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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish National Research Council</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="المجلس الأعلى للبحوث العلمية (إسبانيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجلس الأعلى للبحوث العلمية (إسبانيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consello_Superior_d%27Investigacions_Cientificas" title="Consello Superior d'Investigacions Cientificas – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Consello Superior d'Investigacions Cientificas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseyu_Superior_d%27Investigaciones_Cient%C3%ADfiques" title="Conseyu Superior d'Investigaciones Científiques – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conseyu Superior d'Investigaciones Científiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consell_Superior_d%27Investigacions_Cient%C3%ADfiques" title="Consell Superior d'Investigacions Científiques – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consell Superior d'Investigacions Científiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_National_Research_Council" title="Spanish National Research Council – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Spanish National Research Council" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consejo_Superior_de_Investigaciones_Cient%C3%ADficas" title="Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consejo_Superior_de_Investigaciones_Cient%C3%ADficas" title="Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supera_Konsilio_por_Scienca_Esplorado_de_Hispanio" title="Supera Konsilio por Scienca Esplorado de Hispanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Supera Konsilio por Scienca Esplorado de Hispanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zientzia_Ikerketen_Kontseilu_Nagusia" title="Zientzia Ikerketen Kontseilu Nagusia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zientzia Ikerketen Kontseilu Nagusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conseil_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Conseil supérieur de la recherche scientifique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conseil supérieur de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consello_Superior_de_Investigaci%C3%B3ns_Cient%C3%ADficas" title="Consello Superior de Investigacións Científicas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Consello Superior de Investigacións Científicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consiglio_superiore_delle_ricerche_scientifiche" title="Consiglio superiore delle ricerche scientifiche – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consiglio superiore delle ricerche scientifiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consejo_Superior_de_Investigaciones_Cient%C3%ADficas" title="Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conselho_Superior_de_Investiga%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Cient%C3%ADficas" title="Conselho Superior de Investigações Científicas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conselho Superior de Investigações Científicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Высший совет по научным исследованиям – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Высший совет по научным исследованиям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="西班牙高等科学研究理事会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙高等科学研究理事会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Spanish National Research Council</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logotipo_del_CSIC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Logotipo_del_CSIC.svg/250px-Logotipo_del_CSIC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Logotipo_del_CSIC.svg/375px-Logotipo_del_CSIC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Logotipo_del_CSIC.svg/500px-Logotipo_del_CSIC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="198" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edificio_central_del_CSIC_(Madrid)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Edificio_central_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/280px-Edificio_central_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Edificio_central_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/420px-Edificio_central_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Edificio_central_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/560px-Edificio_central_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3670" data-file-height="1839" /></a></span><br />Headquarters</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">November 24, 1939<span class="noprint">; 85 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1939-11-24</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Board for Advanced Studies and Scientific Research (1907–1939)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Serrano 117. 28006 <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">14,838 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a> 1.39 billion, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">María Eloísa del Pino Matute, President</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Science (Spain)">Ministry of Science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csic.es">www<wbr />.csic<wbr />.es</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Spanish National Research Council</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</i>, <b>CSIC</b>) is the largest public institution dedicated to research in Spain and the third largest in Europe. Its main objective is to develop and promote research that will help bring about scientific and technological progress, and it is prepared to collaborate with Spanish and foreign entities in order to achieve this aim. </p><p>CSIC plays an important role in scientific and technological policy, since it encompasses an area that takes in everything from basic research to the transfer of knowledge to the productive sector. Its research is driven by its centres and institutes, which are spread across all the autonomous regions. CSIC has 6% of all the staff dedicated to research and development in Spain, and they generate approximately 20% of all scientific production in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also manages a range of important facilities; the most complete and extensive network of specialist libraries, and also has joint research units. </p><p>Significant latest research by CSIC is the <a href="/wiki/Temperature_and_Winds_for_InSight" title="Temperature and Winds for InSight">Temperature and Winds for InSight</a> (TWINS) module, which is a component of NASA's <i><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight">InSight</a></i> Mars lander, which landed successfully on November 26, 2018. TWINS will monitor weather at the Mars landing site. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The CSIC was established in 1939 by one of the first governments of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> from the assets of the Board for Advanced Studies and Scientific Research (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Junta para la Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas</i> (JAE, 1907–1939)), born within the <a href="/wiki/Instituci%C3%B3n_Libre_de_Ense%C3%B1anza" title="Institución Libre de Enseñanza">Institución Libre de Enseñanza</a> and inspired in the <a href="/wiki/Karl_Christian_Friedrich_Krause" title="Karl Christian Friedrich Krause">Krausist</a> philosophy. The initial mandate of the CSIC was to <i>restore the classical and Christian unity of the sciences that was destroyed in the 18th century</i> ("la restauración de la clásica y cristiana unidad de las ciencias destruida en el siglo XVIII").<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From its 1939 foundation to his 1966 death, its head was <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Albareda" title="José María Albareda">José María Albareda</a>, one of the first members of the <a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a> and a close friend of its founder, <a href="/wiki/Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1" title="Josemaría Escrivá">Josemaría Escrivá</a>. José María Albareda was ordained a priest in 1959, and at his death was succeeded as head of CSIC by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Lora-Tamayo" title="Manuel Lora-Tamayo">Manuel Lora-Tamayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Education (Spain)">minister of Education</a> from 1962 to 1968. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duties">Duties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Duties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the statute's article 5 of CSIC State Agency,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the current objectives and functions of the CSIC are: </p> <ul><li>To carry out scientific and technological research and help to encourage such research, where relevant.</li> <li>To transfer the results of scientific and technological research to public and private institutions.</li> <li>To provide scientific-technical services to the General State Administration and public and private institutions.</li> <li>To boost the creation of technologically based entities and companies.</li> <li>To help create entities with the ability to oversee the transfer and evaluation of technology.</li> <li>To train researchers.</li> <li>To train experts by means of highly specialised courses.</li> <li>To promote scientific culture in society.</li> <li>To manage scientific-technical facilities to be used by the scientific research and technological development system.</li> <li>To participate in international organs and bodies, as requested by the Ministry of Education and Science (the CSIC state agency currently belongs to the Ministry of Science and Innovation).</li> <li>To participate in national organs and bodies, as requested by the Ministry of Education and Science (the CSIC state agency currently belongs to the Ministry of Science and Innovation).</li> <li>To participate in designing and implementing the scientific and technological policies of the Ministry of Education and Science (the CSIC state agency currently belongs to the Ministry of Science and Innovation).</li> <li>To collaborate with other national and international institutions in the promotion and transfer of science and technology, as well as in the creation and development of scientific and technological research centres, institutes and units.</li> <li>To collaborate with universities in scientific research and technological development activities and in postgraduate education.</li> <li>To inform, attend and advise public and private entities on science and technology issues.</li> <li>To train experts in science and technology management.</li> <li>To collaborate in updating the science and technology knowledge skills of non-university teachers.</li> <li>To support the execution of the sectorial policies defined by the General State Administration, by preparing technical studies or through applied research activities.</li> <li>Any other scientific promotion and technological research actions assigned to it by applicable legislation or as commissioned by the Government.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scientific-technical_areas">Scientific-technical areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scientific-technical areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its multidisciplinary and multisectorial nature means CSIC covers all fields of knowledge. Its activity is organised around eight scientific-technical areas: </p> <ul><li>Area 1. humanities and social sciences<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 17 centres</li> <li>Area 2. biology and <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomedical science">biomedical science</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 22 centres</li> <li>Area 3. natural resources<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 24 centres</li> <li>Area 4. <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural sciences">Agricultural sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 23 centres</li> <li>Area 5. <a href="/wiki/Physical_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical science">Physical science</a> and physical technology<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 24 centres</li> <li>Area 6. <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">Materials science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Food_technology" title="Food technology">food technology</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 13 centres</li> <li>Area 7. <a href="/wiki/Food_science" title="Food science">Food science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Food_technology" title="Food technology">food technology</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 8 centres</li> <li>Area 8. <a href="/wiki/Chemical_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical science">Chemical science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical technology">chemical technology</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 16 centres</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Large_facilities">Large facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Large facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calar_Alto_nevado_tras_el_paso_de_la_tormenta_Filomena_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Calar_Alto_nevado_tras_el_paso_de_la_tormenta_Filomena_01.jpg/350px-Calar_Alto_nevado_tras_el_paso_de_la_tormenta_Filomena_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Calar_Alto_nevado_tras_el_paso_de_la_tormenta_Filomena_01.jpg/525px-Calar_Alto_nevado_tras_el_paso_de_la_tormenta_Filomena_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Calar_Alto_nevado_tras_el_paso_de_la_tormenta_Filomena_01.jpg/700px-Calar_Alto_nevado_tras_el_paso_de_la_tormenta_Filomena_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The astronomical observatory complex of Calar Alto, province of Almería, Spain</figcaption></figure> <p>CSIC manages the "Singular Scientific and Technological Infrastructures" (ICTS) which are facilities involving relatively high investment and maintenance costs in relation to R&D investment budgets in their field. The science community and society at large can access them, which is justified by their importance and strategic nature, and for this reason they receive each year many national as well as foreign researchers. These large facilities are recognised and supported by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. </p><p>CSIC administers the following 6 Spanish ICTS facilities: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calar_Alto_Observatory" title="Calar Alto Observatory">Calar Alto Astronomical Observatory</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1ana_National_Park" title="Doñana National Park">Doñana Reserve</a> – Biological Station<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIO_Hesperides" title="BIO Hesperides">Hespérides Oceanic Research Vessel</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base" title="Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base">Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmiento_de_Gamboa_Ocean_Research_Vessel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarmiento de Gamboa Ocean Research Vessel (page does not exist)">Sarmiento de Gamboa Ocean Research Vessel</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Integrated Micro and Nanofabrication Clean Room at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microelectronics_Institute_of_Barcelona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microelectronics Institute of Barcelona (page does not exist)">Microelectronics Institute of Barcelona</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Spain participates in two large European facilities: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Synchrotron_Radiation_Facility" title="European Synchrotron Radiation Facility">European Synchrotron Radiation Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Laue%E2%80%93Langevin" title="Institut Laue–Langevin">Max von Laue-Paul Langevin Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_centres">Research centres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Research centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of January 2018 CSIC listed 139 specialized research centers carrying out research in the above-mentioned eight different fields.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituto_de_Edafolog%C3%ADa_y_Fisiolog%C3%ADa_Vegetal_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="CSIC's Institute of Edaphology and Vegetable Physiology"><img alt="CSIC's Institute of Edaphology and Vegetable Physiology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Instituto_de_Edafolog%C3%ADa_y_Fisiolog%C3%ADa_Vegetal_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/120px-Instituto_de_Edafolog%C3%ADa_y_Fisiolog%C3%ADa_Vegetal_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Instituto_de_Edafolog%C3%ADa_y_Fisiolog%C3%ADa_Vegetal_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/180px-Instituto_de_Edafolog%C3%ADa_y_Fisiolog%C3%ADa_Vegetal_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Instituto_de_Edafolog%C3%ADa_y_Fisiolog%C3%ADa_Vegetal_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/240px-Instituto_de_Edafolog%C3%ADa_y_Fisiolog%C3%ADa_Vegetal_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">CSIC's Institute of Edaphology and Vegetable Physiology</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edificio_CBMSO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Centro de Biología Molecular (CBM-CSIC) "Severo Ochoa" in Madrid"><img alt="Centro de Biología Molecular (CBM-CSIC) "Severo Ochoa" in Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Edificio_CBMSO.jpg/120px-Edificio_CBMSO.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Edificio_CBMSO.jpg/180px-Edificio_CBMSO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Edificio_CBMSO.jpg/240px-Edificio_CBMSO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Centro de Biología Molecular (CBM-CSIC) "Severo Ochoa" in Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archivo_Hist%C3%B3rico_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish National Historical Archive"><img alt="Spanish National Historical Archive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Archivo_Hist%C3%B3rico_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/120px-Archivo_Hist%C3%B3rico_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Archivo_Hist%C3%B3rico_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/180px-Archivo_Hist%C3%B3rico_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Archivo_Hist%C3%B3rico_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/240px-Archivo_Hist%C3%B3rico_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4112" data-file-height="2121" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spanish National Historical Archive</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_de_Ciencias_Humanas_y_Sociales_del_CSIC_(Madrid)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The headquarters of CSIC's Centre for Human and Social Sciences in Madrid"><img alt="The headquarters of CSIC's Centre for Human and Social Sciences in Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Centro_de_Ciencias_Humanas_y_Sociales_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/120px-Centro_de_Ciencias_Humanas_y_Sociales_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Centro_de_Ciencias_Humanas_y_Sociales_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/180px-Centro_de_Ciencias_Humanas_y_Sociales_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Centro_de_Ciencias_Humanas_y_Sociales_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/240px-Centro_de_Ciencias_Humanas_y_Sociales_del_CSIC_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3385" data-file-height="1837" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The headquarters of CSIC's Centre for Human and Social Sciences in Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Observatorio_IRAM_Pico_Veleta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="IRAM Pico Veleta Observatory"><img alt="IRAM Pico Veleta Observatory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Observatorio_IRAM_Pico_Veleta.jpg/120px-Observatorio_IRAM_Pico_Veleta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Observatorio_IRAM_Pico_Veleta.jpg/180px-Observatorio_IRAM_Pico_Veleta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Observatorio_IRAM_Pico_Veleta.jpg/240px-Observatorio_IRAM_Pico_Veleta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">IRAM Pico Veleta Observatory</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICMAT_building.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas (ICMAT)"><img alt="Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas (ICMAT)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/ICMAT_building.JPG/120px-ICMAT_building.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/ICMAT_building.JPG/180px-ICMAT_building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/ICMAT_building.JPG/240px-ICMAT_building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3185" data-file-height="2114" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Mathematical_Sciences_(Spain)" title="Institute of Mathematical Sciences (Spain)">Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas</a> (ICMAT)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Institut_Neuroci%C3%A8ncies-CSIC-UMH.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neurosciences Institute UMH-CSIC at the Campus of Sant Joan d'Alacan"><img alt="Neurosciences Institute UMH-CSIC at the Campus of Sant Joan d'Alacan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Institut_Neuroci%C3%A8ncies-CSIC-UMH.jpg/120px-Institut_Neuroci%C3%A8ncies-CSIC-UMH.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Institut_Neuroci%C3%A8ncies-CSIC-UMH.jpg/180px-Institut_Neuroci%C3%A8ncies-CSIC-UMH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Institut_Neuroci%C3%A8ncies-CSIC-UMH.jpg/240px-Institut_Neuroci%C3%A8ncies-CSIC-UMH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Neurosciences Institute UMH-CSIC at the Campus of Sant Joan d'Alacan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituto_de_F%C3%ADsica_Te%C3%B3rica_UAM-CSIC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC"><img alt="Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Instituto_de_F%C3%ADsica_Te%C3%B3rica_UAM-CSIC.jpg/120px-Instituto_de_F%C3%ADsica_Te%C3%B3rica_UAM-CSIC.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Instituto_de_F%C3%ADsica_Te%C3%B3rica_UAM-CSIC.jpg/180px-Instituto_de_F%C3%ADsica_Te%C3%B3rica_UAM-CSIC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Instituto_de_F%C3%ADsica_Te%C3%B3rica_UAM-CSIC.jpg/240px-Instituto_de_F%C3%ADsica_Te%C3%B3rica_UAM-CSIC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edificio_Rockefeller_Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "Rocasolano" Physical Chemistry Institute"><img alt="The "Rocasolano" Physical Chemistry Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Edificio_Rockefeller_Madrid.jpg/120px-Edificio_Rockefeller_Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Edificio_Rockefeller_Madrid.jpg/180px-Edificio_Rockefeller_Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Edificio_Rockefeller_Madrid.jpg/240px-Edificio_Rockefeller_Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "Rocasolano" Physical Chemistry Institute</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CIB-CSIC.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB-CSIC) "Margarita Salas""><img alt="Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB-CSIC) "Margarita Salas"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CIB-CSIC.JPG/120px-CIB-CSIC.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CIB-CSIC.JPG/180px-CIB-CSIC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CIB-CSIC.JPG/240px-CIB-CSIC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB-CSIC) "Margarita Salas"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Real_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Botanical Garden (RJB-CSIC) of Madrid"><img alt="Royal Botanical Garden (RJB-CSIC) of Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Real_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_%284%29.jpg/120px-Real_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Real_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_%284%29.jpg/180px-Real_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Real_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_%284%29.jpg/240px-Real_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3945" data-file-height="2610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Royal Botanical Garden (RJB-CSIC) of Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_las_Artes_e_Industrias_(Madrid)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Museum of Natural History (MNCN-CSIC) in Madrid"><img alt="National Museum of Natural History (MNCN-CSIC) in Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palacio_de_las_Artes_e_Industrias_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/120px-Palacio_de_las_Artes_e_Industrias_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palacio_de_las_Artes_e_Industrias_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/180px-Palacio_de_las_Artes_e_Industrias_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Palacio_de_las_Artes_e_Industrias_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg/240px-Palacio_de_las_Artes_e_Industrias_%28Madrid%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2688" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">National Museum of Natural History (MNCN-CSIC) in Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3n_Biol%C3%B3gica_de_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doñana Biological Station (EBD–CSIC), EBD headquarters in Sevilla"><img alt="Doñana Biological Station (EBD–CSIC), EBD headquarters in Sevilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Estaci%C3%B3n_Biol%C3%B3gica_de_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg/120px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Biol%C3%B3gica_de_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Estaci%C3%B3n_Biol%C3%B3gica_de_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg/180px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Biol%C3%B3gica_de_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Estaci%C3%B3n_Biol%C3%B3gica_de_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg/240px-Estaci%C3%B3n_Biol%C3%B3gica_de_Do%C3%B1ana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Doñana Biological Station (EBD–CSIC), EBD headquarters in Sevilla</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pazo_da_Carballeira_de_Gandar%C3%B3n.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Biological Research Institute of Galicia, in Salcedo (Pontevedra)"><img alt="Biological Research Institute of Galicia, in Salcedo (Pontevedra)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pazo_da_Carballeira_de_Gandar%C3%B3n.JPG/120px-Pazo_da_Carballeira_de_Gandar%C3%B3n.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pazo_da_Carballeira_de_Gandar%C3%B3n.JPG/180px-Pazo_da_Carballeira_de_Gandar%C3%B3n.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pazo_da_Carballeira_de_Gandar%C3%B3n.JPG/240px-Pazo_da_Carballeira_de_Gandar%C3%B3n.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3026" data-file-height="2018" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Biological Research Institute of Galicia, in Salcedo (Pontevedra)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituto_Espanol_de_Oceanografia_-_Santander.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish Institute of Oceanography (IEO-CSIC) in Santander"><img alt="Spanish Institute of Oceanography (IEO-CSIC) in Santander" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Instituto_Espanol_de_Oceanografia_-_Santander.jpg/120px-Instituto_Espanol_de_Oceanografia_-_Santander.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Instituto_Espanol_de_Oceanografia_-_Santander.jpg/180px-Instituto_Espanol_de_Oceanografia_-_Santander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Instituto_Espanol_de_Oceanografia_-_Santander.jpg/240px-Instituto_Espanol_de_Oceanografia_-_Santander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3339" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spanish Institute of Oceanography (IEO-CSIC) in Santander</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Instituto_Geol%C3%B3gico_y_Minero_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(Madrid)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geological Survey of Spain (IGME-CSIC), headquarters building in Madrid"><img alt="Geological Survey of Spain (IGME-CSIC), headquarters building in Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Instituto_Geol%C3%B3gico_y_Minero_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/120px-Instituto_Geol%C3%B3gico_y_Minero_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Instituto_Geol%C3%B3gico_y_Minero_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/180px-Instituto_Geol%C3%B3gico_y_Minero_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Instituto_Geol%C3%B3gico_y_Minero_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg/240px-Instituto_Geol%C3%B3gico_y_Minero_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28Madrid%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="2306" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Geological Survey of Spain (IGME-CSIC), headquarters building in Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Institute_of_Parasitology_and_Biomedicine_%22L%C3%B3pez-Neyra%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine (IPB-CSIC) "López-Neyra" in Granada"><img alt="Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine (IPB-CSIC) "López-Neyra" in Granada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Institute_of_Parasitology_and_Biomedicine_%22L%C3%B3pez-Neyra%22.jpg/95px-Institute_of_Parasitology_and_Biomedicine_%22L%C3%B3pez-Neyra%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Institute_of_Parasitology_and_Biomedicine_%22L%C3%B3pez-Neyra%22.jpg/142px-Institute_of_Parasitology_and_Biomedicine_%22L%C3%B3pez-Neyra%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Institute_of_Parasitology_and_Biomedicine_%22L%C3%B3pez-Neyra%22.jpg/190px-Institute_of_Parasitology_and_Biomedicine_%22L%C3%B3pez-Neyra%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2258" data-file-height="2857" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine (IPB-CSIC) "López-Neyra" in Granada</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Carlos Martinez Alonso: <i>Re-founding the Spanish National Research Council: New Methods, New Culture</i>, in: Max-Planck-Forum 7 : Perspectives of Research – Identification and Implementation of Research Topics by Organizations (Ringberg-Symposium Mai 2006), S. 59–70, ISSN 1438-8715</li></ul> <p>Publications of CSIC include: </p> <ul><li><i>Archivo Español de Arqueología</i> (AEspA), founded in 1940</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Spanish National Research Council Headquarters serves as the exterior of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint_(Spain)" title="Royal Mint (Spain)">The Royal Mint of Spain</a> in the Spanish television series <i><a href="/wiki/La_casa_de_papel" class="mw-redirect" title="La casa de papel">La Casa De Papel</a></i>, also known by its English title <i><a href="/wiki/Money_Heist" title="Money Heist">Money Heist</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">Centre national de la recherche scientifique</a> (CNRS), the French counterpart to the CSIC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_CSIC" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital CSIC">Digital CSIC</a>, the council's online research repository, est. 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_National_Cardiovascular_Research_Centre" title="Spanish National Cardiovascular Research Centre">Spanish National Cardiovascular Research Centre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igae.pap.hacienda.gob.es/sitios/igae/es-ES/Contabilidad/informacionEconomica/Paginas/PersonalServicioSectorPubilicoEstatal2023.aspx">"Personal al servicio del Sector Público Estatal"</a>. <i>www.igae.pap.hacienda.gob.es</i>. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.igae.pap.hacienda.gob.es&rft.atitle=Personal+al+servicio+del+Sector+P%C3%BAblico+Estatal&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.igae.pap.hacienda.gob.es%2Fsitios%2Figae%2Fes-ES%2FContabilidad%2FinformacionEconomica%2FPaginas%2FPersonalServicioSectorPubilicoEstatal2023.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csic.es/sites/default/files/2023-10/MEMORIA%20ANUAL%20CSIC%202022.pdff">"2022 CSIC memory"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2022+CSIC+memory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csic.es%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2023-10%2FMEMORIA%2520ANUAL%2520CSIC%25202022.pdff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although this is the name officially used as translation in the website of the institution, the actual word-by-word translation would be <i>High Council of Scientific Research</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congreso.es/public_oficiales/L9/CONG/DS/CO/CO_244.PDF#page=4">"Comparecencia del Director General del CSIC, ante el Congreso de los Diputados, para informar sobre el funcionamiento y los resultados del CSIC y su aportación a la investigación"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congreso_de_los_Diputados" class="mw-redirect" title="Congreso de los Diputados">Congreso de los Diputados</a></i> (in Spanish). 24 March 2009. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congreso+de+los+Diputados&rft.atitle=Comparecencia+del+Director+General+del+CSIC%2C+ante+el+Congreso+de+los+Diputados%2C+para+informar+sobre+el+funcionamiento+y+los+resultados+del+CSIC+y+su+aportaci%C3%B3n+a+la+investigaci%C3%B3n&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2009-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congreso.es%2Fpublic_oficiales%2FL9%2FCONG%2FDS%2FCO%2FCO_244.PDF%23page%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnsede2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ansede, Manuel (25 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/07/24/ciencia/1437736052_945031.html">"La ciencia que desmanteló Franco"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Elpais.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Elpais.com">Elpais.com</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Prisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisa">Prisa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elpais.com&rft.atitle=La+ciencia+que+desmantel%C3%B3+Franco&rft.date=2015-07-25&rft.aulast=Ansede&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2015%2F07%2F24%2Fciencia%2F1437736052_945031.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomínguez2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Domínguez, Nuño (24 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/11/24/ciencia/1416857980_556372.html">"El CSIC se olvida de su herencia franquista"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Elpais.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Elpais.com">Elpais.com</a></i> (in Spanish). Madrid: <a href="/wiki/Prisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisa">Prisa</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Elpais.com&rft.atitle=El+CSIC+se+olvida+de+su+herencia+franquista&rft.date=2014-11-24&rft.aulast=Dom%C3%ADnguez&rft.aufirst=Nu%C3%B1o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2014%2F11%2F24%2Fciencia%2F1416857980_556372.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401224309/http://www.boe.es/aeboe/consultas/bases_datos/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=2008/00591">"Real Decreto 1730/2007 de 21 de diciembre por el que se crea la Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas y se aprueba su Estatuto"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a></i> (in Spanish) (12): 2476–2486. 14 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/aeboe/consultas/bases_datos/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=2008/00591">the original</a> on 1 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Real+Decreto+1730%2F2007+de+21+de+diciembre+por+el+que+se+crea+la+Agencia+Estatal+Consejo+Superior+de+Investigaciones+Cient%C3%ADficas+y+se+aprueba+su+Estatuto&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=2476-2486&rft.date=2008-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Faeboe%2Fconsultas%2Fbases_datos%2Fdoc.php%3Fcoleccion%3Diberlex%26id%3D2008%2F00591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csic.es/web/guest/humanidades-y-ciencias-sociales">"humanidades y ciencias sociales"</a>. <i>Csic.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Csic.es&rft.atitle=humanidades+y+ciencias+sociales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csic.es%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhumanidades-y-ciencias-sociales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csic.es/web/guest/biologia-y-biomedicina">"biología y biomedicina"</a>. <i>Csic.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Csic.es&rft.atitle=biolog%C3%ADa+y+biomedicina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csic.es%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fbiologia-y-biomedicina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csic.es/web/guest/recursos-naturales">"recursos naturales"</a>. <i>Csic.es</i>.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csic.es/web/guest/ciencia-y-tecnologias-fisicas">"ciencia y tecnologías físicas"</a>. <i>Csic.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Csic.es&rft.atitle=ciencia+y+tecnolog%C3%ADas+f%C3%ADsicas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csic.es%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fciencia-y-tecnologias-fisicas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csic.es/web/guest/ciencia-y-tecnologia-de-materiales">"ciencia y tecnología de materiales"</a>. <i>Csic.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Csic.es&rft.atitle=ciencia+y+tecnolog%C3%ADa+de+materiales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csic.es%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fciencia-y-tecnologia-de-materiales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csic.es/web/guest/ciencia-y-tecnologia-de-alimentos">"ciencia y tecnología de alimentos"</a>. <i>Csic.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Csic.es&rft.atitle=ciencia+y+tecnolog%C3%ADa+de+alimentos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csic.es%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fciencia-y-tecnologia-de-alimentos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+National+Research+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csic.es/web/guest/ciencia-y-tecnologias-quimicas">"ciencia y tecnologías químicas"</a>. <i>Csic.es</i>.</cite><span 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Departments_and_agencies_of_the_Government_of_Spain" title="Template:Departments and agencies of the Government of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Departments_and_agencies_of_the_Government_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Departments and agencies of the Government of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Departments_and_agencies_of_the_Government_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Departments and agencies of the Government of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Departments_and_agencies_of_the_Government_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_government_departments" title="Spanish government departments">Departments</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_in_Spain" title="List of agencies in Spain">agencies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Spain)" title="Council of Ministers (Spain)">Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">President of the Government of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">First Vice President of the Government of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">Second Vice President of the Government of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Third Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">Third Vice President of the Government of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_(Spain)" title="Office of the Prime Minister (Spain)">Office of the Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Presidency,_Justice_and_Relations_with_the_Cortes" title="Ministry of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Cortes">Ministry of the Presidency, Justice and Relations with the Cortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Defence (Spain)">Ministry of Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Finance (Spain)">Minister of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Spain)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Spain)">Ministry of the Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Development (Spain)">Minister of Transport and Sustainable Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Education (Spain)">Minister of Education, Vocational Training and Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Labour (Spain)">Minister of Labour and Social Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Industry (Spain)">Minister of Industry and Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Spain)">Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Territorial_Policy" title="Ministry of Territorial Policy">Minister of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Environment (Spain)">Minister for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Housing (Spain)">Minister of Housing and Urban Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Culture (Spain)">Ministry of Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Economy (Spain)">Minister of Economy, Trade and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Health (Spain)">Ministry of Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Social Affairs (Spain)">Minister of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and 2030 Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Science (Spain)">Minister of Science, Innovation and Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Equality_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Equality (Spain)">Ministry of Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Inclusion,_Social_Security_and_Migration" title="Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration">Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Digital_Transformation_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Digital Transformation (Spain)">Ministry for the Digital Transformation and of the Civil Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Children" title="Ministry of Youth and Children">Ministry of Youth and Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokesperson_of_the_Government_of_Spain" title="Spokesperson of the Government of Spain">Spokesperson of the Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Fourth Deputy Prime Minister of Spain">Fourth Vice President of the Government of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Supply_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Supply (Spain)">Ministry of Supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Communications (Spain)">Ministry of Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Overseas_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Overseas (Spain)">Ministry of Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Tourism" title="Ministry of Information and Tourism">Ministry of Information and Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Consumer_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Consumer Affairs (Spain)">Ministry of Consumer Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Spain)">Ministry of Economy and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy,_Tourism_and_Digital_Agenda" title="Ministry of Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda">Ministry of Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Justice (Spain)">Ministry of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Presidency" title="Ministry of the Presidency">Ministry of the Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Trade_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Trade (Spain)">Ministry of Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Transport (Spain)">Ministry of Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Universities" title="Ministry of Universities">Ministry of Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_agencies_in_Spain" title="List of agencies in Spain">Agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Spain" title="Bank of Spain">Bank of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Centre_(Spain)" title="National Intelligence Centre (Spain)">National Intelligence Centre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cryptologic_Center" title="National Cryptologic Center">National Cryptologic Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spanish National Research Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statistics_Institute_(Spain)" title="National Statistics Institute (Spain)">National Statistics Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Securities_Market_Commission" title="National Securities Market Commission">National Securities Market Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Transplant_Organization" title="National Transplant Organization">National Transplant Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Meteorological_Agency" title="State Meteorological Agency">State Meteorological Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Vehicle_Fleet" title="State Vehicle Fleet">State Vehicle Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Data_Protection_Agency" title="Spanish Data Protection Agency">Spanish Data Protection Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agency_for_International_Development_Cooperation" title="Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation">Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Tax_Agency" title="Spanish Tax Agency">Spanish Tax Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Agency_for_Quality_Assessment_and_Accreditation" title="National Agency for Quality Assessment and Accreditation">National Agency for Quality Assessment and Accreditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolet%C3%ADn_Oficial_del_Estado" title="Boletín Oficial del Estado">Boletín Oficial del Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Safety_Agency" title="Railway Safety Agency">Railway Safety Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Aviation_Safety_and_Security_Agency" title="Spanish Aviation Safety and Security Agency">Spanish Aviation Safety and Security Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaluation_and_Quality_Agency" title="Evaluation and Quality Agency">Evaluation and Quality Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Research_Agency" title="State Research Agency">State Research Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="Spanish Anti-Doping Agency">Spanish Anti-Doping Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security (Spain)">Department of Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Center_for_Counter-Terrorism_and_Organized_Crime" title="Intelligence Center for Counter-Terrorism and Organized Crime">Intelligence Center for Counter-Terrorism and Organized Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Safety_and_Rescue_Society" title="Maritime Safety and Rescue Society">Maritime Safety and Rescue Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consejo_Superior_de_Deportes" title="Consejo Superior de Deportes">National Sports Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agency_of_Medicines_and_Medical_Devices" title="Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices">Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agency_for_Food_Safety_and_Nutrition" title="Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition">Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Information_and_Control_Agency" title="Food Information and Control Agency">Food Information and Control Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turespa%C3%B1a" title="Turespaña">Tourism Institute of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Aerospace_Technology" title="National Institute for Aerospace Technology">National Institute for Aerospace Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_Traffic" title="Directorate-General for Traffic">Directorate-General for Traffic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Social_Security_Inspectorate" title="Labour and Social Security Inspectorate">Labour and Social Security Inspectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Safety_and_Health_at_Work" title="National Institute for Safety and Health at Work">National Institute for Safety and Health at Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="Spanish Patent and Trademark Office">Spanish Patent and Trademark Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agricultural_Guarantee_Fund" title="Spanish Agricultural Guarantee Fund">Spanish Agricultural Guarantee Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Political_and_Constitutional_Studies" title="Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies">Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Investigaciones_Sociol%C3%B3gicas" title="Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas">Centre for Sociological Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_Nacional" title="Patrimonio Nacional">Patrimonio Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cervantes" title="Instituto Cervantes">Instituto Cervantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_Autonomous_Agency" title="National Parks Autonomous Agency">National Parks Autonomous Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Elderly_and_Social_Services" title="Institute for the Elderly and Social Services">Institute for the Elderly and Social Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Youth" title="Institute of Youth">Institute of Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_III_Health_Institute" title="Carlos III Health Institute">Carlos III Health Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIEMAT" title="CIEMAT">Centre for Energy, Environmental and Technological Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Women" title="Institute of Women">Institute of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Authority_for_Fiscal_Responsibility" title="Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility">Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Safety_Council_(Spain)" title="Nuclear Safety Council (Spain)">Nuclear Safety Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_la_Cinematograf%C3%ADa_y_de_las_Artes_Audiovisuales" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto de la Cinematografía y de las Artes Audiovisuales">Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agencia_Espacial_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Agencia Espacial Española">Spanish Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_los_Mercados_y_la_Competencia" title="Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia">National Commission on Markets and Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondo_de_Reestructuraci%C3%B3n_Ordenada_Bancaria" title="Fondo de Reestructuración Ordenada Bancaria">Spanish Executive Resolution Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Agency_for_the_Supervision_of_Artificial_Intelligence" title="Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence">Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Public_Administration_(Spain)" title="National Institute of Public Administration (Spain)">National Institute of Public Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Money_Heist" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Money_Heist" title="Template:Money Heist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Money_Heist" title="Template talk:Money Heist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Money_Heist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Money Heist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Money_Heist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Money_Heist_(franchise)" title="Money Heist (franchise)">Money Heist</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Money_Heist_episodes" title="List of Money Heist episodes">Episodes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Money_Heist" title="Money Heist">Money Heist</a></i> (2017–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Money_Heist:_Korea_%E2%80%93_Joint_Economic_Area" title="Money Heist: Korea – Joint Economic Area">Money Heist: Korea – Joint Economic Area</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berlin_(Spanish_TV_series)" title="Berlin (Spanish TV series)">Berlin</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_(Money_Heist)" title="Berlin (Money Heist)">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raquel_Murillo" title="Raquel Murillo">Raquel Murillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_(Money_Heist)" title="Nairobi (Money Heist)">Nairobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_(Money_Heist)" title="Professor (Money Heist)">The Professor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Rom%C3%A1n" title="Arturo Román">Arturo Román</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_(Money_Heist)" title="Tokyo (Money Heist)">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Money_Heist_(soundtrack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Money Heist (soundtrack)">Songs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Amado_Mio" title="Amado Mio">Amado Mio</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bella_ciao" title="Bella ciao">Bella ciao</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Centro_di_gravit%C3%A0_permanente" title="Centro di gravità permanente">Centro di gravità permanente</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_Like_This_(Van_Morrison_song)" title="Days Like This (Van Morrison song)">Days Like This</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Guantanamera" title="Guantanamera">Guantanamera</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lord,_You_Have_Come_to_the_Lakeshore" title="Lord, You Have Come to the Lakeshore">Lord, You Have Come to the Lakeshore</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Life_Is_Going_On" title="My Life Is Going On">My Life Is Going On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ti_amo" title="Ti amo">Ti amo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wake_Up_(Arcade_Fire_song)" title="Wake Up (Arcade Fire song)">Wake Up</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Money_Heist" title="List of awards and nominations received by Money Heist">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Money_Heist:_The_Phenomenon" title="Money Heist: The Phenomenon">Money Heist: The Phenomenon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Money_Heist_cast_members" title="List of Money Heist cast members">Cast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Money_Heist" title="Category:Money Heist">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024362#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024362#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024362#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123535612">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121834846">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151411898">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/36416-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79138790">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11863321f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11863321f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36076762">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (Španělsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004209397&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX143227">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/784789">Portugal</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/412968">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000580691&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/14542">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007507604305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511754806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05360047?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500302331">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026373246">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&oldid=1258912293">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_National_Research_Council&oldid=1258912293</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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