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ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WinfriedBlum">Winfried E H Blum</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KateABrauman"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KateABrauman">Kate A Brauman</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RMila%C4%8Di%C4%8D"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a 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It considers whether it is possible to balance high aspirations for environmental water quality, with significant growth in agricultural production to meet food security objectives and provide viable livelihoods for farmers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="73d2ad8df83d939e3f49a6276b72df3c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96110692,"asset_id":93348800,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96110692/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="93348800"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="93348800"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93348800; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87197004"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87197004/Relu_Discussion_Paper_Rising_to_the_Land_Use_Challenge_Issues_for_Policy_Makers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relu Discussion Paper: Rising to the Land-Use Challenge: Issues for Policy-Makers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91521676/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87197004/Relu_Discussion_Paper_Rising_to_the_Land_Use_Challenge_Issues_for_Policy_Makers">Relu Discussion Paper: Rising to the Land-Use Challenge: Issues for Policy-Makers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>relu.ac.uk</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This response is based on work and current thinking developed at the Catchment Science Centre (ww...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This response is based on work and current thinking developed at the Catchment Science Centre (<a href="http://www" rel="nofollow">www</a>. shef. ac. uk/csc) at the University of Sheffield in the context of developing the science base for a more holistic approach to the management of land and water, and their ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="59913f8696ecd7e1619b2c793a222f4f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91521676,"asset_id":87197004,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91521676/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87197004"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87197004"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87197004; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81809620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81809620/Bayesian_networks_for_a_multi_objective_evaluation_of_River_Basin_Management_Plans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bayesian networks for a multi-objective evaluation of River Basin Management Plans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87725121/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81809620/Bayesian_networks_for_a_multi_objective_evaluation_of_River_Basin_Management_Plans">Bayesian networks for a multi-objective evaluation of River Basin Management Plans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An example of such a modelling tool, termed the Macro-Ecological Model (MEM), is being developed ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An example of such a modelling tool, termed the Macro-Ecological Model (MEM), is being developed to support high-level decision making within Integrated River Basin Management in the UK. The MEM will integrate knowledge from different domains and capture the complex process interactions influencing multiple management objectives. We will use the Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) approach to implement the MEM.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8c9c15ca7c441f0674030744ab51e10f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87725121,"asset_id":81809620,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87725121/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81809620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81809620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81809620; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76234300"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76234300/A_consistent_framework_for_knowledge_integration_to_support_Integrated_Catchment_Management"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A consistent framework for knowledge integration to support Integrated Catchment Management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83975677/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76234300/A_consistent_framework_for_knowledge_integration_to_support_Integrated_Catchment_Management">A consistent framework for knowledge integration to support Integrated Catchment Management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) sets out an integrated perspective to water manageme...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) sets out an integrated perspective to water management in river catchments and river basin districts and is a key driver in the movement towards Integrated River Basin Management. Integrated river basin management must deliver objectives related to the WFD in the wider context of various other stakeholder interests, for example related to flooding, water resources, employment and cost. In managing such complex systems, a specific objective can be achieved through different management actions. Likewise, a specific management action can have implications for multiple objectives. Synergies or conflicts between specific objectives and between specific actions are likely to occur, and need careful consideration in order to increase the efficiency of planned management actions. However, such integrated decision making is a very difficult and highly complex task, which cannot easily be accomplished by either single or groups of planners. Integrated modelling tools to facilitate and enhance communication within a group of decision-makers and inform a more objective and evidence-based multi-criteria decision-making process are required. The scope for the development of such an integrated tool is being tested by the Catchment Science Centre (CSC) at The University of Sheffield. The CSC and the Environment Agency are jointly developing a tool termed the Macro-Ecological Model (MEM). The MEM is developed as a consistent framework for the integration of knowledge and information about environmental, social and economic processes and process-interactions that are affected by management actions and have impacts on multiple management objectives. The MEM enables knowledge from various different resources to be integrated, including empirical data, model results and even expert knowledge using a Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) approach. BBNs have the advantage of representing system understanding in an intuitive, graphical format. Furthermore, the approach provides the ability to explicitly account for uncertainties in model predictions. Therefore, the model framework provides a good tool for visualising system understanding and communicating uncertainties. Applied in a participatory process, it can support robust decision making in river basin management. The conceptual model framework is illustrated with examples from the prototyping study. The prototype model captures the process interactions affecting the management objectives "Ecological Status" (composed of both Biological Quality and Physico-chemical Quality) and "Flood Risk". It is planned to be later extended to incorporate further environmental, and also social and economic objectives.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6dcdcdf774ac6424e781aad57b7a2677" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83975677,"asset_id":76234300,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83975677/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76234300"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76234300"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76234300; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72084696"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72084696/The_relationship_between_land_use_and_groundwater_resources_and_quality"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The relationship between land use and groundwater resources and quality" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/81156572/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72084696/The_relationship_between_land_use_and_groundwater_resources_and_quality">The relationship between land use and groundwater resources and quality</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Land Use Policy</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Groundwater has three major roles in our environment: providing the baseflow that keeps most rive...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Groundwater has three major roles in our environment: providing the baseflow that keeps most rivers flowing all year long, maintaining good river water quality by diluting sewage and other effluents, and as an excellent source of water supply, providing over 75 per cent of the potable supply in some regions. Groundwater is intimately connected with the landscape and land use that it underlies, and most of the landscape and is vulnerable to the anthropogenic activities on the land surface above. Land use affects groundwater resources through changes in recharge and by changing demands for water. Inappropriate land use, particularly poor land management, causes chronic groundwater quality problems. Acute groundwater quality problems are common and arise from unsuitable land use and control, notably through point sources of hazardous chemicals. Current land use instruments have only been designed to address quality issues in groundwater and do not consider recharge. These instruments have been largely ineffective in protecting groundwater from diffuse pollution for several reasons including fragmentation, their general absence of teeth, and their lack of integration into the land use planning system. This paper argues for a more radical approach which would zone land according to its overall vulnerability and resilience to anthropogenic and climatic influence in order to sustainably support the ecosystem services it can deliver. Land use would be matched with the vulnerability of the soil, with geology and water, and with the whole ecosystem. The Water Framework Directive offers a mechanism to do this, but there is no evidence of enough political will to tackle the long-term conflicts between land use and groundwater.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a431baa39f5488a9e5a7e84789baaee9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":81156572,"asset_id":72084696,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81156572/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72084696"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72084696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72084696; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72084449"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/72084449/A_strategy_for_groundwater_protection_from_nitrate_leaching_using_spatial_and_geostatistical_analyses"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A strategy for groundwater protection from nitrate leaching using spatial and geostatistical analyses" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/72084449/A_strategy_for_groundwater_protection_from_nitrate_leaching_using_spatial_and_geostatistical_analyses">A strategy for groundwater protection from nitrate leaching using spatial and geostatistical analyses</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72084449"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72084449"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72084449; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87197004"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87197004/Relu_Discussion_Paper_Rising_to_the_Land_Use_Challenge_Issues_for_Policy_Makers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relu Discussion Paper: Rising to the Land-Use Challenge: Issues for Policy-Makers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91521676/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87197004/Relu_Discussion_Paper_Rising_to_the_Land_Use_Challenge_Issues_for_Policy_Makers">Relu Discussion Paper: Rising to the Land-Use Challenge: Issues for Policy-Makers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>relu.ac.uk</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This response is based on work and current thinking developed at the Catchment Science Centre (ww...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This response is based on work and current thinking developed at the Catchment Science Centre (<a href="http://www" rel="nofollow">www</a>. shef. ac. uk/csc) at the University of Sheffield in the context of developing the science base for a more holistic approach to the management of land and water, and their ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="59913f8696ecd7e1619b2c793a222f4f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91521676,"asset_id":87197004,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91521676/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87197004"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87197004"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87197004; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87197004]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87197004]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87197004; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87197004']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81809620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81809620/Bayesian_networks_for_a_multi_objective_evaluation_of_River_Basin_Management_Plans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Bayesian networks for a multi-objective evaluation of River Basin Management Plans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87725121/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81809620/Bayesian_networks_for_a_multi_objective_evaluation_of_River_Basin_Management_Plans">Bayesian networks for a multi-objective evaluation of River Basin Management Plans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An example of such a modelling tool, termed the Macro-Ecological Model (MEM), is being developed ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An example of such a modelling tool, termed the Macro-Ecological Model (MEM), is being developed to support high-level decision making within Integrated River Basin Management in the UK. The MEM will integrate knowledge from different domains and capture the complex process interactions influencing multiple management objectives. We will use the Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) approach to implement the MEM.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8c9c15ca7c441f0674030744ab51e10f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87725121,"asset_id":81809620,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87725121/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81809620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81809620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81809620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81809620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81809620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81809620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81809620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8c9c15ca7c441f0674030744ab51e10f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81809620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81809620,"title":"Bayesian networks for a multi-objective evaluation of River Basin Management Plans","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81809620/Bayesian_networks_for_a_multi_objective_evaluation_of_River_Basin_Management_Plans","owner_id":128054561,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":128054561,"first_name":"Robert C","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Harris","page_name":"HarrisRobertC","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2019-09-25T06:06:31.741-07:00","display_name":"Robert C Harris","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HarrisRobertC"},"attachments":[{"id":87725121,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87725121/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Holzkaemper_etal2007_ECEMposter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87725121/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Bayesian_networks_for_a_multi_objective.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87725121/Holzkaemper_etal2007_ECEMposter-libre.pdf?1655633153=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBayesian_networks_for_a_multi_objective.pdf\u0026Expires=1740555154\u0026Signature=NfnGcolfec2hVcdWDKUQJyQzni-zHMb7GOVoeoG6gTxyHZiu0PIfAjCull9vcXKBwAAIvliD3~UF9sCk1r~rQU9WtPWAgODO8PjAQkXOLnAvLXNwlTeLeOcyYs2mIqLDxeWMECCDFNBbDJM7Y1tSmMRzSZ8MgySh2xX~KmKn8RGYg4bm-H0gupbHvvzIDVTd09qiqQdqLKMInPcCnjd~KMLd7Ai0I3GECGcKQaU0u~ZtW0XQpnEq7fd2~p2q-2gDFQRpUxQO7x5KsiheSyD9XZymw3xatSBeeD-F5-oM68QSOe4ofxC~yztfgPXCqtzobxwjwfS0JsgtFpBU4-usbQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76234300"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76234300/A_consistent_framework_for_knowledge_integration_to_support_Integrated_Catchment_Management"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A consistent framework for knowledge integration to support Integrated Catchment Management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83975677/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76234300/A_consistent_framework_for_knowledge_integration_to_support_Integrated_Catchment_Management">A consistent framework for knowledge integration to support Integrated Catchment Management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) sets out an integrated perspective to water manageme...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) sets out an integrated perspective to water management in river catchments and river basin districts and is a key driver in the movement towards Integrated River Basin Management. Integrated river basin management must deliver objectives related to the WFD in the wider context of various other stakeholder interests, for example related to flooding, water resources, employment and cost. In managing such complex systems, a specific objective can be achieved through different management actions. Likewise, a specific management action can have implications for multiple objectives. Synergies or conflicts between specific objectives and between specific actions are likely to occur, and need careful consideration in order to increase the efficiency of planned management actions. However, such integrated decision making is a very difficult and highly complex task, which cannot easily be accomplished by either single or groups of planners. Integrated modelling tools to facilitate and enhance communication within a group of decision-makers and inform a more objective and evidence-based multi-criteria decision-making process are required. The scope for the development of such an integrated tool is being tested by the Catchment Science Centre (CSC) at The University of Sheffield. The CSC and the Environment Agency are jointly developing a tool termed the Macro-Ecological Model (MEM). The MEM is developed as a consistent framework for the integration of knowledge and information about environmental, social and economic processes and process-interactions that are affected by management actions and have impacts on multiple management objectives. The MEM enables knowledge from various different resources to be integrated, including empirical data, model results and even expert knowledge using a Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) approach. BBNs have the advantage of representing system understanding in an intuitive, graphical format. Furthermore, the approach provides the ability to explicitly account for uncertainties in model predictions. Therefore, the model framework provides a good tool for visualising system understanding and communicating uncertainties. Applied in a participatory process, it can support robust decision making in river basin management. The conceptual model framework is illustrated with examples from the prototyping study. The prototype model captures the process interactions affecting the management objectives "Ecological Status" (composed of both Biological Quality and Physico-chemical Quality) and "Flood Risk". It is planned to be later extended to incorporate further environmental, and also social and economic objectives.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6dcdcdf774ac6424e781aad57b7a2677" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83975677,"asset_id":76234300,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83975677/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76234300"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76234300"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76234300; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72084696"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72084696/The_relationship_between_land_use_and_groundwater_resources_and_quality"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The relationship between land use and groundwater resources and quality" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/81156572/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72084696/The_relationship_between_land_use_and_groundwater_resources_and_quality">The relationship between land use and groundwater resources and quality</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Land Use Policy</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Groundwater has three major roles in our environment: providing the baseflow that keeps most rive...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Groundwater has three major roles in our environment: providing the baseflow that keeps most rivers flowing all year long, maintaining good river water quality by diluting sewage and other effluents, and as an excellent source of water supply, providing over 75 per cent of the potable supply in some regions. Groundwater is intimately connected with the landscape and land use that it underlies, and most of the landscape and is vulnerable to the anthropogenic activities on the land surface above. Land use affects groundwater resources through changes in recharge and by changing demands for water. Inappropriate land use, particularly poor land management, causes chronic groundwater quality problems. Acute groundwater quality problems are common and arise from unsuitable land use and control, notably through point sources of hazardous chemicals. Current land use instruments have only been designed to address quality issues in groundwater and do not consider recharge. These instruments have been largely ineffective in protecting groundwater from diffuse pollution for several reasons including fragmentation, their general absence of teeth, and their lack of integration into the land use planning system. This paper argues for a more radical approach which would zone land according to its overall vulnerability and resilience to anthropogenic and climatic influence in order to sustainably support the ecosystem services it can deliver. Land use would be matched with the vulnerability of the soil, with geology and water, and with the whole ecosystem. 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="54226320"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/54226320/MTBE_Occurrence_in_Surface_and_Ground_Water"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of MTBE Occurrence in Surface and Ground Water" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/54226320/MTBE_Occurrence_in_Surface_and_Ground_Water">MTBE Occurrence in Surface and Ground Water</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MTBE Remediation Handbook</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="54226320"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54226320"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54226320; 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