CINXE.COM

Alpabet Turkik na Robi - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bbc" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Alpabet Turkik na Robi - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bbcwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Pebruari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","Nopember","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"42336dc6-197a-47cf-b0bb-127a6098c138","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi","wgTitle":"Alpabet Turkik na Robi","wgCurRevisionId":9216,"wgRevisionId":9216,"wgArticleId":233,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Alpabet","Pages using ISBN magic links"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bbc","wgPageContentLanguage":"bbc","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi","wgRelevantArticleId":233,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bbc","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bbc"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5058305","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bbc&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bbc&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg/1200px-Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg/800px-Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg/640px-Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Alpabet Turkik na Robi - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bbc.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Patota" href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (bbc)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bbc.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bbc"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Marhasurungan:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi rootpage-Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pogu ni menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pogu ni menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pogu ni menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">bunihon</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudutudu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman" title="Duloi pogu ni alaman [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pogu ni alaman</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Harbangan_ni_punguan" title="Taringot tu ulaon, aha na boi ulaonmu, i ma namandiori na adong"><span>Harbangan ni punguan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Na_masa_nuaeng" title="Dapoti inpormasi taringot tu na masa nuaeng"><span>Angka na masa na imbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marhasurungan:RecentChanges" title="Angka parubaan na imbaru di wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Hamubaon na imbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marhasurungan:Random" title="Patudu alaman na asing [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alaman sursar</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Inganan mandiori alus"><span>Pangurupion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Marhasurungan:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Lului di bagasan Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Diori</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Diori di bagasan Wikipedia" aria-label="Diori di bagasan Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Lului di bagasan Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Marhasurungan:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Diori</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Parhohas niba"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pataridahon"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pataridahon" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pataridahon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=bbc.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bbc" class=""><span>Margugu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Marhasurungan:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Alpabet+Turkik+na+Robi" title="Disosoi do hamu asa mambahen sada akun jala bongot tu log; alai ndang gabe parentah tu hamu" class=""><span>Bahen akun na imbaru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Marhasurungan:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Alpabet+Turkik+na+Robi" title="Disosoi do hamu asa bongot tu log, alai ndang pola digogohon. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Bongot tu log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parhohas niba" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parhohas niba</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=bbc.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bbc"><span>Margugu</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marhasurungan:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marhasurungan:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Alpabet+Turkik+na+Robi" title="Disosoi do hamu asa mambahen sada akun jala bongot tu log; alai ndang gabe parentah tu hamu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Bahen akun na imbaru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marhasurungan:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Alpabet+Turkik+na+Robi" title="Disosoi do hamu asa bongot tu log, alai ndang pola digogohon. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Bongot tu log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Pangurupion:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marhasurungan:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Manghatai</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Impola" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Impola</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">bunihon</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Pamungka</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tabel_alpabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabel_alpabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tabel alpabet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tabel_alpabet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tabel alpabet subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tabel_alpabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Soara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Konsonan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Partordingon_harmoni_soara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partordingon_harmoni_soara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Partordingon harmoni soara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partordingon_harmoni_soara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partordingon_konsonan_na_asing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partordingon_konsonan_na_asing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Partordingon konsonan na asing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partordingon_konsonan_na_asing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pustaha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pustaha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pustaha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pustaha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Impola" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpabet Turkik na Robi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 parhataan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud-Turkse_skrif" title="Oud-Turkse skrif – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oud-Turkse skrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%BE%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="የኦርኾን ጽሕፈት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኦርኾን ጽሕፈት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="أبجدية تركية قديمة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية تركية قديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxon_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Orxon əlifbası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orxon əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اورخون الیفباسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورخون الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Орхон яҙмалары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Орхон яҙмалары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Орхонска писменост – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орхонска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی کۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی کۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchon-Runen" title="Orchon-Runen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orchon-Runen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old Turkic script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C4%A5ona_runoskribo" title="Orĥona runoskribo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orĥona runoskribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguo_alfabeto_turco" title="Antiguo alfabeto turco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiguo alfabeto turco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خط اورخون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط اورخون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Alphabet de l&#039;Orkhon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet de l&#039;Orkhon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="पुरानी तुर्की लिपि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरानी तुर्की लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Türk rovásírás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Türk rovásírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Հին թյուրքական ռունական գիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին թյուրքական ռունական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Turk_Kuno" title="Alfabet Turk Kuno – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Turk Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_dell%27Orhon" title="Alfabeto dell&#039;Orhon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto dell&#039;Orhon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="突厥文字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="突厥文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Turki_Bahari" title="Aksara Turki Bahari – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Turki Bahari" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Көне түркі жазбалары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көне түркі жазбалары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="돌궐 문자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돌궐 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_tirk%C3%AE_ya_kevn" title="Alfabeya tirkî ya kevn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya tirkî ya kevn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senasis_tiurk%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Senasis tiurkų raštas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senasis tiurkų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhonas_raksts" title="Orhonas raksts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orhonas raksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Эртний Түрэг бичиг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эртний Түрэг бичиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Turkik_Kuno" title="Abjad Turkik Kuno – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Turkik Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiske_runer" title="Tyrkiske runer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkiske runer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_orcho%C5%84skie" title="Pismo orchońskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo orchońskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_de_Orcom" title="Alfabeto de Orcom – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto de Orcom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_runic_turcic" title="Alfabet runic turcic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabet runic turcic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Древнетюркское письмо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнетюркское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Былыргы түүр бичигэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былыргы түүр бичигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhon-alfabehta" title="Orhon-alfabehta – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Orhon-alfabehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchonskrift" title="Orchonskrift – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orchonskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรออร์ค็อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรออร์ค็อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_T%C3%BCrk_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Eski Türk yazısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Türk yazısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxon_%C3%A4lifbas%C4%B1" title="Orxon älifbası – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Orxon älifbası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Эрги түрк бижии – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Эрги түрк бижии" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%87%D9%86-%D9%8A%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%8A_%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="ئورخۇن-يېنسەي يېزىقى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئورخۇن-يېنسەي يېزىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Давньотюркське рунічне письмо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Давньотюркське рунічне письмо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadimgi_turkiy_yozuvi" title="Qadimgi turkiy yozuvi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qadimgi turkiy yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="突厥字母 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="突厥字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5058305#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Patota angka tautan antarparhataan" class="wbc-editpage">Patota pangait</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Bilut ni goar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi" title="Dulo alaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Alaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panghataion:Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Panghataion taringot tu alaman isi (alaman naso adong dope) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Panghataion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Batak Toba</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Hataridaon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi"><span>Jaha</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Padimpos alaman on [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Patota</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Patota mualna</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=history" title="Parubaan na parpudi di alaman on [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Patudu turihonna</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parhohas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parhohas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parhohas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">bunihon</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi"><span>Jaha</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Padimpos alaman on [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Patota</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Patota mualna</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=history"><span>Patudu turihonna</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hatopan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marhasurungan:WhatLinksHere/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi" title="Daftar ni sude alaman wiki na marnampunahon pangait tu alaman on [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pangait na dison</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marhasurungan:RecentChangesLinked/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi" rel="nofollow" title="Angka parubaan ni alaman na imbaru na marpangait tu alaman on [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Angka pangubaan na marpardomuan tu</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=bbc" title="Tambahaon angka berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pabangkit ugasan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marhasurungan:SpecialPages" title="Sude Alaman na Istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Alaman na marhasurungan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;oldid=9216" title="Pangait na togu tu parubaan ni alaman on"><span>Pangait na hot</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Inpormasi ni alaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marhasurungan:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;id=9216&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inpormasi sara naeng papunguhon alaman on"><span>Putik alaman on</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marhasurungan:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbbc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlpabet_Turkik_na_Robi"><span>Dapothon hamu ma URL na jempek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marhasurungan:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbbc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlpabet_Turkik_na_Robi"><span>Tangkup kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rongkom/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marhasurungan:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Alpabet+Turkik+na+Robi"><span>Bahen ma sada pustaha</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marhasurungan:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Tangkup gabe PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;printable=yes" title="Persi na rongkom ni antaran on [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Persi na boi sirongkomon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di bagasan siulaon na asing </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Turkic_script" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5058305" title="Pautan to item repositori data na tarsambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ulaula</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pataridahon"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pataridahon</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">bunihon</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Sian Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bbc" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Ongin_inscription_Bumin_Qaghan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ongin_inscription_Bumin_Qaghan.svg/200px-Ongin_inscription_Bumin_Qaghan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ongin_inscription_Bumin_Qaghan.svg/300px-Ongin_inscription_Bumin_Qaghan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ongin_inscription_Bumin_Qaghan.svg/400px-Ongin_inscription_Bumin_Qaghan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="129" /></a><figcaption>Sada garis na dipasahat tu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan_Bumin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khan Bumin (alaman naso adong dope)">Khan Bumin</a> di bagasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugu_Ongin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugu Ongin (alaman naso adong dope)">Tugu Ongin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg/200px-Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg/300px-Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg/400px-Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Sada naniuhal ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugu_Orkhon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugu Orkhon (alaman naso adong dope)">Tugu Orkhon</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankara (alaman naso adong dope)">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Location_of_Orkhon_valley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Location_of_Orkhon_valley.JPG/200px-Location_of_Orkhon_valley.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Location_of_Orkhon_valley.JPG/300px-Location_of_Orkhon_valley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Location_of_Orkhon_valley.JPG/400px-Location_of_Orkhon_valley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Inganan ni Rura Orkhon</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Alpabet Turkik na Robi</b> (ditanda do pe dohot pandokan marragam songon <b>Alpabet Göktürk</b>, <b>Alpabet Orkhon</b>, <b>Alpabet Orkon-Yenisey</b>, <b>Alpabet Runik Turkik</b>) i ma hurup na diparhaseanghon halak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halak_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halak Göktürk (alaman naso adong dope)">Göktürk</a> dohot pigapiga <i>khanate</i> (harajaon) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halak_Turkik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halak Turkik (alaman naso adong dope)">Turkik</a> na asing sian abad paualuhon sahat tu abad pasampuluhon laho manggurithon hata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hata_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hata Turkik na Robi (alaman naso adong dope)">Turkik na Robi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> Asal goar ni Surat Orkhon i ma sian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rura_Orkhon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rura Orkhon (alaman naso adong dope)">Rura Orkhon</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolia (alaman naso adong dope)">Mongolia</a>, inganan ni pigapiga tugu na didomuhon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Yadrintsev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Yadrintsev (alaman naso adong dope)">Nikolai Yadrintsev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> Angka pandokanna digurit sian siamun tu hambirang. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabel_alpabet">Tabel alpabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Patota ponggol: Tabel alpabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>patota</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tabel alpabet"><span>patota mualna</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Thomsen_Orkhon_table_1893.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Thomsen_Orkhon_table_1893.png/200px-Thomsen_Orkhon_table_1893.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Thomsen_Orkhon_table_1893.png/300px-Thomsen_Orkhon_table_1893.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Thomsen_Orkhon_table_1893.png/400px-Thomsen_Orkhon_table_1893.png 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Tabel hurup na dipataridahon si Thomsen di taon 1893</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soara">Soara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Patota ponggol: Soara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>patota</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Soara"><span>patota mualna</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2">Orkhon</th> <th rowspan="2">Ragam<br />Yenisei</th> <th rowspan="2">Transliterasi</th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (alaman naso adong dope)">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gombar</th> <th>Guritan </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Orkhon_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰀</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰁 𐰂</big></big></td> <td>a, ä</td> <td>/ɑ/, /æ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰃</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰄</big></big></td> <td>ı, i</td> <td>/ɯ/, /i/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Ienisei_E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰅</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰅</big></big></td> <td>e</td> <td>/e/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰆</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰆</big></big></td> <td>o, u</td> <td>/o/, /u/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰇</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰈</big></big></td> <td>ö, ü</td> <td>/ø/, /y/ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonan">Konsonan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Patota ponggol: Konsonan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>patota</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Konsonan"><span>patota mualna</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Partordingon_harmoni_soara">Partordingon harmoni soara</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Patota ponggol: Partordingon harmoni soara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>patota</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Partordingon harmoni soara"><span>patota mualna</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Soara parpudi</th> <th colspan="5">Soara parjolo </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2">Orkhon</th> <th rowspan="2">Ragam<br />Yenisei</th> <th rowspan="2">Transliterasi</th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (alaman naso adong dope)">IPA</a></th> <th colspan="2">Orkhon</th> <th rowspan="2">Ragam<br />Yenisei</th> <th rowspan="2">Transliterasi</th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (alaman naso adong dope)">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gombar</th> <th>Guritan</th> <th>Gombar</th> <th>Guritan </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰉</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰊</big></big></td> <td>b¹</td> <td>/b/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰋</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰌</big></big></td> <td>b²</td> <td>/b/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰑</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰒</big></big></td> <td>d¹</td> <td>/d/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰓</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>d²</td> <td>/d/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰍</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰎</big></big></td> <td>g¹</td> <td>/ɣ/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰏</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰐</big></big></td> <td>g²</td> <td>/g/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰞</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰟</big></big></td> <td>l¹</td> <td>/l/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰠</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>l²</td> <td>/l/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰣</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>n¹</td> <td>/n/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰤</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰥</big></big></td> <td>n²</td> <td>/n/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰺</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰻</big></big></td> <td>r¹</td> <td>/r/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰼</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>r²</td> <td>/r/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰽</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>s¹</td> <td>/s/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰾</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>s²</td> <td>/s/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐱃</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱄</big></big></td> <td>t¹</td> <td>/t/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐱅</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱆</big></big></td> <td>t²</td> <td>/t/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰖</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰗</big></big></td> <td>j¹</td> <td>/j/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰘</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰙</big></big></td> <td>j²</td> <td>/j/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰴</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰵</big></big></td> <td>q¹</td> <td>/q/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰚</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰛</big></big></td> <td>k²</td> <td>/k/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰸</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰹</big></big></td> <td>oq, uq, qo, qu, q</td> <td>/oq/, /uq/, /qo/, /qu/, /q/</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰜</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰝</big></big></td> <td>ök, ük, kö, kü, k</td> <td>/øk/, /yk/, /kø/, /ky/, /k/ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Partordingon_konsonan_na_asing">Partordingon konsonan na asing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Patota ponggol: Partordingon konsonan na asing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>patota</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Partordingon konsonan na asing"><span>patota mualna</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2">Orkhon</th> <th rowspan="2">Ragam<br />Yenisei</th> <th rowspan="2">Transliterasi</th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (alaman naso adong dope)">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gombar</th> <th>Guritan </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰲</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰳</big></big></td> <td>č</td> <td>/tʃ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰢</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>m</td> <td>/m/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰯</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>p</td> <td>/p/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐱁</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱂 𐱀</big></big></td> <td>š</td> <td>/ʃ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰔</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰕</big></big></td> <td>z</td> <td>/z/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰭</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰮 𐰬</big></big></td> <td>ñ</td> <td>/ŋ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰱</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>ič, či, č</td> <td>/itʃ/, /tʃi/, /tʃ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰶</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰷</big></big></td> <td>ıq, qı, q</td> <td>/ɯq/, /qɯ/, /q/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰨</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰩</big></big></td> <td>-nč</td> <td>/ntʃ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰪</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰫</big></big></td> <td>-nj</td> <td>/ɲ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰡</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>-lt</td> <td>/lt/, /ld/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/16px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/24px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/32px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><big><big>𐰦</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰧</big></big></td> <td>-nt</td> <td>/nt/, /nd/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td></td> <td><big><big>𐰿</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>aš</td> <td>/aʃ/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td></td> <td><big><big>𐱇</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>ot, ut</td> <td>/ot/, /ut/ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td></td> <td><big><big>𐱈</big></big></td> <td><big><big></big></big></td> <td>baš</td> <td>/baʃ/ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Sipata tanda (⁚) diparhaseanghon laho pasiranghon pandokan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adong di pigapiga kasus, tanda bundar (⸰) do na diparhaseanghon.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> Umpamana manjaha (sian siamun tu hambirang): <big><big>𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃</big></big> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ugasan:Orkhon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/16px-Orkhon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/24px-Orkhon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/32px-Orkhon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>) na ditransliterasihon gabe <b>t²ñr²i</b>, ia do pandokan goar debata langit ni halak Turkik, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengri (alaman naso adong dope)">Täñri</a> (/tæŋri/). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Patota ponggol: Unicode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>patota</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Unicode"><span>patota mualna</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naung ditambahon do Surat Turkik na Robi i tu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_Standard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicode Standard (alaman naso adong dope)">Unicode Standard</a> dohot persi 5.2 di bulan Oktober taon 2009. Tarmasuk pe ragam "Orkhon" dohot "Yenisei" na gabe karakter sandiri do.<br /> </p><p>Blok Unicode na dipangkeon tu Surat Turkik na Robi i ma U+10C00-U+10C4F. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="17" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Turkic_(Blok_Unicode)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Turkic (Blok Unicode) (alaman naso adong dope)">Old Turkic</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>F </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+10C0x</td> <td><big><big>𐰀</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰁</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰂</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰃</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰄</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰅</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰆</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰇</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰈</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰉</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰊</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰋</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰌</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰍</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰎</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰏</big></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+10C1x</td> <td><big><big>𐰐</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰑</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰒</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰓</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰔</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰕</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰖</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰗</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰘</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰙</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰚</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰛</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰜</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰝</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰞</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰟</big></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+10C2x</td> <td><big><big>𐰠</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰡</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰢</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰣</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰤</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰥</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰦</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰧</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰨</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰩</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰪</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰫</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰬</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰭</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰮</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰯</big></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+10C3x</td> <td><big><big>𐰰</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰱</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰲</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰳</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰴</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰵</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰶</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰷</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰸</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰹</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰺</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰻</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰼</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰽</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰾</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐰿</big></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td>U+10C4x</td> <td><big><big>𐱀</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱁</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱂</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱃</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱄</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱅</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱆</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱇</big></big></td> <td><big><big>𐱈</big></big></td> <td style="background:#808080"><big><big></big></big></td> <td style="background:#808080"><big><big></big></big></td> <td style="background:#808080"><big><big></big></big></td> <td style="background:#808080"><big><big></big></big></td> <td style="background:#808080"><big><big></big></big></td> <td style="background:#808080"><big><big></big></big></td> <td style="background:#808080"><big><big></big></big> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pustaha">Pustaha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Patota ponggol: Pustaha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>patota</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pustaha"><span>patota mualna</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scharlipp, Wolfgang (2000). <i>An Introduction to the Old Turkish Runic Inscriptions</i>. Verlag auf dem Ruffel, Engelschoff. <a href="/wiki/Marhasurungan:BookSources/9783933847003" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-933847-00-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sinor, Denis (2002). "Old Turkic". <i>History of Civilizations of Central Asia</i>. 4. Paris: UNESCO. hlm. 331–333.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch14.pdf#G41975">"The Unicode Standard, Chapter 14.8: Old Turkic"</a> Unicode Consortium. Dibungka di bulan Maret 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch14.pdf#G41975">"The Unicode Standard, Chapter 14.8: Old Turkic"</a> Unicode Consortium. Dibungka di bulan Maret 2020.</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐pl7ck Cached time: 20241124060210 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.097 seconds Real time usage: 0.194 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 126/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 604/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bbcwiki:pcache:idhash:233-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124060210 and revision id 9216. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijalo sian "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;oldid=9216">https://bbc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;oldid=9216</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Marhasurungan:Categories" title="Marhasurungan:Categories">Angka horong</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horong:Alpabet" title="Horong:Alpabet">Alpabet</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horong:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horong:Pages using ISBN magic links (alaman naso adong dope)">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Alaman on parpudi diuba di pukul 20:40, tanggal 6 Desember 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Hata adong di toru ni <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; Sipata adong do angkup ni hatontuon. Asa tumangkas, ida ma <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Hatontuon ni Pamangkeon</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Habibiton ni halungkason</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Na_marpadomuan_tu">Taringot tu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Angka_parsoadaan_na_hatopan">Angka parsoadaan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Angka sipabangkit</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bbc.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Panataon taringot tu kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bbc.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Panaili talipon tangan</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xr2hk","wgBackendResponseTime":206,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.097","walltime":"0.194","ppvisitednodes":{"value":126,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":604,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-pl7ck","timestamp":"20241124060210","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Alpabet Turkik na Robi","url":"https:\/\/bbc.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5058305","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5058305","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-09-23T17:14:37Z","dateModified":"2023-12-06T13:40:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/Gok_turk_Epigraph_Copy_in_Gazi_University_Ankara.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10