Sarah Ratner < Yale School of Medicine

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification">  <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' }); gtag('set', 'ads_data_redaction', true); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T29B2V8');</script>  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE"/> <title>Sarah Ratner < Yale School of Medicine</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <meta name="title" property="og:title" content="Sarah Ratner" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@property='og:title']/@content" /> <meta name="description" property="og:description" content="Sarah Ratner is a Sr. Administrative Assistant at Yale School of Medicine" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content" /> <meta property="publish-date" content="9/17/2024" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/sarah-ratner/" /> <meta name="site-name" property="og:site_name" content="Yale School of Medicine" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Sarah Ratner" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Sarah Ratner is a Sr. Administrative Assistant at Yale School of Medicine" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="2022-08-18-Sarah-Ratner" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="604142276782606" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/sarah-ratner/"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysm/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon.ico"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#1271e3"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysm/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-italic-webfront.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-roman-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin> <link data-chunk="main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.199e688ab4bb46f63b3c.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.b2fbb0bf4690d5a2f302.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.998b1fa5320315ad8a08.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6325.3c5eb462420f3360643d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.24643ce590c108f53e17.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.8859d2009fbf093fa62f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.8859d2009fbf093fa62f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.24643ce590c108f53e17.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6325.3c5eb462420f3360643d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.998b1fa5320315ad8a08.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.b2fbb0bf4690d5a2f302.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.199e688ab4bb46f63b3c.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.e71226adbc7ac9e6afaf.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4589.es2015.4c47bf8350b6c4f009a0.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/7640.es2015.305f7f9c55b908f8d7a2.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6443.es2015.4890cbc400a8796edee4.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.es2015.473ffd08eabb889a822c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6736.es2015.36fcc1e83004e7c6188d.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6293.es2015.a955a43c28f0a24dd4fa.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/5666.es2015.f47cd983c67020627178.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.es2015.0f85929e46010fd82776.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6325.es2015.3731caff209d628cedac.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1739.es2015.9ce9a21bd840865df3b8.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8404.es2015.44ae95a8c2402548bad5.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.es2015.ac9b45323eabedf3adb7.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.404cba0e717f410cb74c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <script data-schema="ProfilePage" type="application/ld+json"> {"@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sarah Ratner","description":"","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/sarah-ratner/","email":"sarah.ratner@yale.edu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb","description":"2022-08-18-Sarah-Ratner","height":1200,"width":630,"@context":"http://schema.org"},"address":[],"workLocation":[],"honorificSuffix":[],"award":[],"jobTitle":["Sr. Administrative Assistant"],"affiliation":[],"alumniOf":[],"sameAs":[],"@context":"http://schema.org"},"@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (c, a) { if (!a.__SV) { var b = window; try { var d, m, j, k = b.location, f = k.hash; d = function (a, b) { return (m = a.match(RegExp(b + "=([^&]*)"))) ? m[1] : null }; f && d(f, "fpState") && (j = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(d(f, "fpState"))), "fpeditor" === j.action && (b.sessionStorage.setItem("_fpcehash", f), history.replaceState(j.desiredHash || "", c.title, k.pathname + k.search))) } catch (n) { } var l, h; window.freshpaint = a; a._i = []; a.init = function (b, d, g) { function c(b, i) { var a = i.split("."); 2 == a.length && (b = b[a[0]], i = a[1]); b[i] = function () { b.push([i].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0))) } } var e = a; "undefined" !== typeof g ? e = a[g] = [] : g = "freshpaint"; e.people = e.people || []; e.toString = function (b) { var a = "freshpaint"; "freshpaint" !== g && (a += "." + g); b || (a += " (stub)"); return a }; e.people.toString = function () { return e.toString(1) + ".people (stub)" }; l = "disable time_event track track_pageview track_links track_forms track_with_groups add_group set_group remove_group register register_once alias unregister identify name_tag set_config reset opt_in_tracking opt_out_tracking has_opted_in_tracking has_opted_out_tracking clear_opt_in_out_tracking people.set people.set_once people.unset people.increment people.append people.union people.track_charge people.clear_charges people.delete_user people.remove people group page alias ready addEventProperties addInitialEventProperties removeEventProperty addPageviewProperties".split(" "); for (h = 0; h < l.length; h++)c(e, l[h]); var f = "set set_once union unset remove delete".split(" "); e.get_group = function () { function a(c) { b[c] = function () { call2_args = arguments; call2 = [c].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(call2_args, 0)); e.push([d, call2]) } } for (var b = {}, d = ["get_group"].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)), c = 0; c < f.length; c++)a(f[c]); return b }; a._i.push([b, d, g]) }; a.__SV = 1.4; b = c.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript"; b.async = !0; b.src = "undefined" !== typeof FRESHPAINT_CUSTOM_LIB_URL ? FRESHPAINT_CUSTOM_LIB_URL : "//perfalytics.com/static/js/freshpaint.js"; (d = c.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]) ? d.parentNode.insertBefore(b, d) : c.head.appendChild(b) } })(document, window.freshpaint || []); freshpaint.init("b6b4bb12-e8a3-48f7-a8ed-aa0be94fb272"); freshpaint.page(); </script> <script type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="analytics"> (function (c, l, a, r, i, t, y) { c[a] = c[a] || function () { (c[a].q = c[a].q || []).push(arguments) }; t = l.createElement(r); t.async = 1; t.src = "https://www.clarity.ms/tag/" + i; y = l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0]; y.parentNode.insertBefore(t, y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "h8jhq78c9x"); </script> <script id="cms-page-metadata" type="text/template"> ********************************************** CMS Page ID: 20999 Last Published: 9/17/2024 7:34:41 AM ********************************************** </script> </head> <body tabindex="-1">  <noscript aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T29B2V8" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript>    <div id="app"><div class="page"><span role="navigation" aria-label="Skip to Main Content button"><a href="#page-container" class="skip-button skip-to-main-content-button">Skip to Main Content</a></span><div class="base-page__header-container"><div class="base-header main-header"><div class="base-header__content"><div class="base-header__top-navigation-container"><div class="base-header__top-navigation"><nav class="base-header__top-navigation-links" aria-label="Information links"><div class="navigation-header-links"><a href="/about/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to About YSM page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>About YSM</div></a><a href="/faculty/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Faculty</div></a><a href="/myysm/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Staff page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Staff</div></a><a href="/edu/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Students page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Students</div></a><a href="/edu/residency-fellowships/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Residents & Fellows page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Residents & Fellows</div></a><a href="https://yalemedicine.org" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Patients page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Patients</div></a><a href="/research/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Researchers page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Researchers</div></a><a href="/alumni/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Alumni</div></a></div></nav><div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation"><div class="base-header__navigation-content--desktop"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><a href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Yale School of Medicine" viewBox="0 0 384.2 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysm main-header__navigation-logo-icon"><desc>Yale School of Medicine</desc><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2m12.7 6.4v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zm19.1.4c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8m25.1-1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm15.4.6V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zm18.9.4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m21.4 16c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m11.9 15.6V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zm33 .4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m24.4 3.4c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zm26.2 12.2V28c1.2-.1 2.5-.4 2.7-.9l-.5-9.5v-2.7l-.8 2.1-5.2 11.7h-1l-4.5-12.3-.7-2-.1 1.8-.7 10.6c.2.5 1.4 1 2.6 1.1v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.6-1.1l.7-9.2c.1-.9.2-2.8.2-2.9V14c-.3-.4-1.1-.8-2.3-.9v-.7h5.8l.8 2.5 3.7 10.2 4.2-9.9 1.1-2.7h5.2v.5c-1.2.1-2.1.4-2.3.8v.6c0 .3.1 2.3.2 3.1l.5 9.5c.3.5 1.4.8 2.5.9v.7h-8zm16.5 0-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7H281c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zm20.8 0h-8.6V28c1.1 0 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.5-.8-2.7-.9v-.7c3-.1 5.9-.3 8.2-.3 5.9 0 9.4 3 9.4 8s-3.9 8.8-8.9 8.7M294.5 13H293v13.9c.3.4 1.7.8 2.7.8 4.1 0 6.1-2.8 6.1-6.8 0-5.3-2.8-7.9-7.3-7.9m13.1 15.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zm25.6-.6c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm3.8.6V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7H337zm27.8-14.5V24c0 1.4.1 3.7.2 4.9h-1.6l-10-12.3-1.1-1.7.1 1.5v5.9c0 1.4.1 3.4.2 4.5.2.5 1.7 1 2.9 1.1v.7h-7.1V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.5-1.1v-9.2c0-1.3 0-2.6-.1-3.5-.3-.5-1.3-1-2.5-1.1v-.7h5.2l1.5 1.9 8.4 10.3v-5.9c0-1.4-.1-3.6-.1-4.4-.2-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7.1v.5c-1.3.1-2.4.6-2.7 1.2m10.7 14.5-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6z"></path></svg></a><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><div class="base-header__navigation-search-button"></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-content--mobile"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><button type="button" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-button" aria-label="Go to the main page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Yale School of Medicine" viewBox="0 0 384.2 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysm base-header__navigation-dropdown-logo"><desc>Yale School of Medicine</desc><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2m12.7 6.4v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zm19.1.4c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8m25.1-1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm15.4.6V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zm18.9.4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m21.4 16c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m11.9 15.6V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zm33 .4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m24.4 3.4c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zm26.2 12.2V28c1.2-.1 2.5-.4 2.7-.9l-.5-9.5v-2.7l-.8 2.1-5.2 11.7h-1l-4.5-12.3-.7-2-.1 1.8-.7 10.6c.2.5 1.4 1 2.6 1.1v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.6-1.1l.7-9.2c.1-.9.2-2.8.2-2.9V14c-.3-.4-1.1-.8-2.3-.9v-.7h5.8l.8 2.5 3.7 10.2 4.2-9.9 1.1-2.7h5.2v.5c-1.2.1-2.1.4-2.3.8v.6c0 .3.1 2.3.2 3.1l.5 9.5c.3.5 1.4.8 2.5.9v.7h-8zm16.5 0-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7H281c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zm20.8 0h-8.6V28c1.1 0 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.5-.8-2.7-.9v-.7c3-.1 5.9-.3 8.2-.3 5.9 0 9.4 3 9.4 8s-3.9 8.8-8.9 8.7M294.5 13H293v13.9c.3.4 1.7.8 2.7.8 4.1 0 6.1-2.8 6.1-6.8 0-5.3-2.8-7.9-7.3-7.9m13.1 15.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zm25.6-.6c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm3.8.6V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7H337zm27.8-14.5V24c0 1.4.1 3.7.2 4.9h-1.6l-10-12.3-1.1-1.7.1 1.5v5.9c0 1.4.1 3.4.2 4.5.2.5 1.7 1 2.9 1.1v.7h-7.1V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.5-1.1v-9.2c0-1.3 0-2.6-.1-3.5-.3-.5-1.3-1-2.5-1.1v-.7h5.2l1.5 1.9 8.4 10.3v-5.9c0-1.4-.1-3.6-.1-4.4-.2-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7.1v.5c-1.3.1-2.4.6-2.7 1.2m10.7 14.5-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-icon"><path d="M23.25 7.311 12.53 18.03a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L.75 7.311" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button><div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-panel"><div class="navigation-panel__wrapper navigation-panel__wrapper--hidden"><nav class="navigation-panel__top-container" aria-label="Navigation Panel"></nav><div class="navigation-panel__grid-container"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/about" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to About YSM page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">About YSM</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open About YSM menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/history-facts-and-figures" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to History, Facts & Figures page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">History, Facts & Figures</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership, Administration & Governance page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership, Administration & Governance</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Leadership, Administration & Governance menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/ysm-dean-deputy-deans" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Dean & Deputy Deans page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Dean & Deputy Deans</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/ysm-administration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Administration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Administration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/department-chairs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Department Chairs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Department Chairs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Committees & Workgroups page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Committees & Workgroups</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Committees & Workgroups menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees/executive-group" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Executive Group page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Executive Group</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees/board-of-permanent-officers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Board of Permanent Officers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Board of Permanent Officers</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-1-3-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-1-3-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees/fac" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Advisory Council page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Advisory Council</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty Advisory Council menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-1-3-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees/fac/documents" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to FAC Documents page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">FAC Documents</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees/fac/current-fac-members" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Current FAC Members page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Current FAC Members</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees/appointments-promotions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Appointments & Promotions Committees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Appointments & Promotions Committees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees/adhoc-working-groups" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Ad Hoc Committees and Working Groups page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Ad Hoc Committees and Working Groups</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-1-3-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-1-3-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees/searches" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Current Searches page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Current Searches</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Current Searches menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-1-3-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees/searches/chair" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chair Searches page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chair Searches</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/committees/searches/leadership" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership Searches page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership Searches</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/leadership-administration/charts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Organization Charts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Organization Charts</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/state-of-the-school" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to State of the School page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">State of the School</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open State of the School menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/state-of-the-school/faculty-demographics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Demographic Data page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Demographic Data</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/state-of-the-school/professionalism" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Professionalism Reporting Data page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Professionalism Reporting Data</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/state-of-the-school/diversity-engagement-survey" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2022 Diversity Engagement Survey page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2022 Diversity Engagement Survey</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/state-of-the-school/archive" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to State of the School Archive page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">State of the School Archive</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://faculty.yale.edu/data/faculty-climate-survey/2023-faculty-climate-survey/school-results-2023/ysm-2023" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Climate Survey: YSM Results page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Climate Survey: YSM Results</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/strategic-planning" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Strategic Planning page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Strategic Planning</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/deanoffice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Office of the Dean page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Office of the Dean</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Office of the Dean menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/deanoffice/mission-statement" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mission Statement & Process page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mission Statement & Process</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/beyond-sterling-hall/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Beyond Sterling Hall page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Beyond Sterling Hall</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/deanoffice/workshop" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean's Workshop page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean's Workshop</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Dean's Workshop menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/deanoffice/workshop/covid-19-workshops" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to COVID-19 Series Workshops page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">COVID-19 Series Workshops</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/deanoffice/workshop/past" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Previous Workshops page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Previous Workshops</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/deanoffice/listening-meeting-sign-up" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Listening Meetings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Listening Meetings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/deanoffice/reports" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reports page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reports</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/departments" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Departments & Centers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Departments & Centers</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/findpeople" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Find People page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Find People</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-7" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/giving" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving to YSM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving to YSM</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Giving to YSM menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/giving/cancer" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Cancer</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/giving/data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biomedical Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biomedical Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/giving/health-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/giving/inflammation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Inflammation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Inflammation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/giving/neuroscience" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Neuroscience page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Neuroscience</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/giving/education" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Education</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/giving/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/giving/diabetes-metabolism" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Diabetes and Metabolism page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Diabetes and Metabolism</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/policies/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Policies & Procedures page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Policies & Procedures</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/contact-media-relations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Media Relations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Media Relations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-11" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-11" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/a-to-z-index" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A-Z Websites & Lists page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A-Z Websites & Lists</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open A-Z Websites & Lists menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-11" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-11-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-11-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/a-to-z-index/atoz" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A-to-Z Websites page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A-to-Z Websites</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open A-to-Z Websites menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-11-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/a-to-z-index/atoz/lab-websites" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A to Z YSM Lab Websites page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A to Z YSM Lab Websites</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/faculty/faculty-directory/facultylist/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A-Z Faculty List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A-Z Faculty List</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/a-to-z-index/stafflist" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A-Z Staff List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A-Z Staff List</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about/a-to-z-index/abbreviations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A to Z Abbreviations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A to Z Abbreviations</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/privacy/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Terms, Privacy & Notices page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Terms, Privacy & Notices</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/diversity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Diversity page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Diversity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Diversity menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/whoweare" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Who We Are page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Who We Are</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Who We Are menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/whoweare/diversitychampions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dept. Diversity Vice Chairs & Champions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dept. Diversity Vice Chairs & Champions</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/dei-educational-offerings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to DEI Educational Offerings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">DEI Educational Offerings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/facultystaff" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Faculty & Staff page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Faculty & Staff</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open For Faculty & Staff menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/lgbtqi/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean鈥檚 Advisory Council on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Intersex Affairs Website page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean鈥檚 Advisory Council on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Intersex Affairs Website</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/more/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Minority Organization for Retention and Expansion Website page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Minority Organization for Retention and Expansion Website</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/owm/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Office for Women in Medicine and Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Office for Women in Medicine and Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/swim/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Committee on the Status of Women in Medicine Website page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Committee on the Status of Women in Medicine Website</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/facultystaff/director-scientist-diversity-inclusion" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Director of Scientist Diversity and Inclusion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Director of Scientist Diversity and Inclusion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/facultystaff/diversity-supplements" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Diversity Supplements page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Diversity Supplements</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Students, Trainees, & Postdocs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Students, Trainees, & Postdocs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open For Students, Trainees, & Postdocs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/science-fellows-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Science Fellows Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Science Fellows Program</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open YSM Science Fellows Program menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/science-fellows-program/faq" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Frequently Asked Questions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Frequently Asked Questions</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-3-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/ybpa" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Black Postdoc Association page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Black Postdoc Association</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Yale Black Postdoc Association menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/ybpa/about" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About Us</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/ybpa/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to People page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">People</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/ybpa/whatwedo" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What We Do page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What We Do</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/ybpa/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Strategic Initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Strategic Initiatives</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Strategic Initiatives menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/initiatives/recruitment" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Recruitment page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Recruitment</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/initiatives/retention" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Retention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Retention</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/initiatives/inclusion" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Inclusion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Inclusion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/initiatives/department" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to By Department & Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">By Department & Program</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/newsevents" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News & Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News & Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/paps" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program for Art in Public Spaces page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program for Art in Public Spaces</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Program for Art in Public Spaces menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/paps/execcomm" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Executive Committee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Executive Committee</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/paps/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/paps/aids" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to AIDS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">AIDS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/paps/aperture" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aperture: Women in Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aperture: Women in Medicine</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/paps/selfreflection" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Self-Reflection page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Self-Reflection</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/paps/portraits-of-strength" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Portraits of Strength page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Portraits of Strength</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/paps/mindful" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mindful: Mental Health Through Art page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mindful: Mental Health Through Art</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/galleries" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Event Photo Galleries page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Event Photo Galleries</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/diversity/support" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Individual Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Individual Resources</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/edu" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Education page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Education menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/md-program/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MD Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MD Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/mdphd/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MD-PhD Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MD-PhD Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/pa/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PA Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PA Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://paonline.yale.edu/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PA Online Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PA Online Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/joint-md-programs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Joint MD Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Joint MD Programs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/mhs-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MHS Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MHS Program</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MHS Program menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/mhs-degree/how-to-apply" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to How to Apply page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">How to Apply</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open How to Apply menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/mhs-degree/how-to-apply/internal" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Internal page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Internal</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/mhs-degree/how-to-apply/external" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to External page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">External</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/mhs-degree/advanced-health-science-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Advanced Health Sciences Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Advanced Health Sciences Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/mhs-degree/clinical-informatics-data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinical Informatics & Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinical Informatics & Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/mhs-degree/clinical-investigation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinical Investigation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinical Investigation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/mhs-degree/medical-education" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Medical Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Medical Education</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/mhs-degree/mhs-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MHS Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MHS Team</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/md-program/visiting-students/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Visiting Student Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Visiting Student Programs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/md-program/special-programs/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Special Programs & Student Opportunities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Special Programs & Student Opportunities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/residency-fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Residency & Fellowship Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Residency & Fellowship Programs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/center-for-medical-education/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Center for Med Ed page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Center for Med Ed</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-10" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/deputy-dean" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Office of the Deputy Dean page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Office of the Deputy Dean</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Office of the Deputy Dean menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/deputy-dean/organizational-chart" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Organizational Chart page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Organizational Chart</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/edu/deputy-dean/house-naming-process" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to House Naming Process page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">House Naming Process</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Faculty</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Academic & Professional Development page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Academic & Professional Development</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Academic & Professional Development menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to OAPD People & Committees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">OAPD People & Committees</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open OAPD People & Committees menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/people/leadership-staff" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership & Staff page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership & Staff</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/people/committees" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Committees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Committees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/people/committee-information" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Committee Procedural Info (Login Required) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Committee Procedural Info (Login Required)</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Affairs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Academic Affairs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Academic Affairs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/department-teams" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Affairs Department Teams page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Affairs Department Teams</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/recent-appointments-promotions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Recent Appointments & Promotions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Recent Appointments & Promotions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Tracks, Ranks, & Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Tracks, Ranks, & Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty Tracks, Ranks, & Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/clinical" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Clinician Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Academic Clinician Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/educator" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinician Educator-Scholar Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinician Educator-Scholar Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/scientist" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinican-Scientist Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinican-Scientist Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/investigator" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Investigator Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Investigator Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/traditional" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Traditional Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Traditional Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Ranks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Ranks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/instructor-lecturer" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Instructor/Lecturer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Instructor/Lecturer</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/social-work-ranks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social Work Ranks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social Work Ranks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/voluntary" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Voluntary Ranks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Voluntary Ranks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/adjunct" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Adjunct Ranks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Adjunct Ranks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/secondary-dual-joint" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Other Appt Types page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Other Appt Types</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/arp-process" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Appointments, Promotions, and Reappointments page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Appointments, Promotions, and Reappointments</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Appointments, Promotions, and Reappointments menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/arp-process/appts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Appointments page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Appointments</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/arp-process/promotions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Promotions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Promotions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/arp-process/reappt" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reappointments page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reappointments</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/transfer" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Transfer of Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Transfer of Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/leaves" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leaves, Term Extensions, Part-Time, & Retirement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leaves, Term Extensions, Part-Time, & Retirement</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Leaves, Term Extensions, Part-Time, & Retirement menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/leaves/leaves-by-type" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leaves page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leaves</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/leaves/extensions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Term Extensions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Term Extensions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/leaves/part-time" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Part-Time page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Part-Time</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/leaves/retirement" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Retirement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Retirement</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0-1-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0-1-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Processes & Documents page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Processes & Documents</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Processes & Documents menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0-1-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/timeline" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Timeline for A&P Processes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Timeline for A&P Processes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/searches" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Interfolio Faculty Search page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Interfolio Faculty Search</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/appointment" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Interfolio A&P Processes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Interfolio A&P Processes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/cv-info" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale CV Part 1 (CV1) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale CV Part 1 (CV1)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/cv2" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale CV Part 2 (CV2) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale CV Part 2 (CV2)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/reprints" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Samples of Scholarship page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Samples of Scholarship</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/teaching-evaluations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Teaching Evaluations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Teaching Evaluations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/letters" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Letters of Evaluation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Letters of Evaluation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/dept-reason" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dept A&P Narrative page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dept A&P Narrative</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/voting" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A&P Voting page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A&P Voting</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/templates" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Affairs Staff Pages page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Affairs Staff Pages</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Development page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Development</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty Development menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/workshops" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to OAPD Faculty Workshops page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">OAPD Faculty Workshops</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/leadership-dev-seminars" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership & Development Seminars page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership & Development Seminars</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/mentorship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mentorship Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mentorship Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Mentorship Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/mentorship/mentors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to List of Faculty Mentors page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">List of Faculty Mentors</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/orientation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Incoming Faculty Orientation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Incoming Faculty Orientation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/onboarding" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Onboarding page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Onboarding</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0-2-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awards</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Awards menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards/past-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past YSM Award Recipients page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Past YSM Award Recipients</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards/pa-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past PA Award Recipients page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Past PA Award Recipients</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards/ym-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past YM Award Recipients page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Past YM Award Recipients</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards/international" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to International Award Recipients page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">International Award Recipients</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards/nominations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nominations Calendar page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nominations Calendar</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/newsletter" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to OAPD Newsletter page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">OAPD Newsletter</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Professionalism page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Professionalism</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Professionalism menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism/shared-vision" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Fostering a Shared Vision of Professionalism page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Fostering a Shared Vision of Professionalism</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism/integrity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Integrity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Academic Integrity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism/addressing-concerns" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Addressing Professionalism Concerns page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Addressing Professionalism Concerns</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism/consultation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Consultation Support for Chairs & Section Chiefs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Consultation Support for Chairs & Section Chiefs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism/policies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Policies & Codes of Conduct page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Policies & Codes of Conduct</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Physician/Scientist Development page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Physician/Scientist Development</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Physician/Scientist Development menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-1-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/janeway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Janeway Society page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Janeway Society</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Janeway Society menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/janeway/membership" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Membership page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Membership</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/janeway/first-fridays" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to First Fridays page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">First Fridays</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Physician-Scientist Development Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Physician-Scientist Development Awards</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Physician-Scientist Development Awards menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/awards/awardees" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awardees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awardees</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/faculty-facing-caregiving-need" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Facing Caregiving Need page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Facing Caregiving Need</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/physician-scientist-resident-fellow-research-award" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Physician-Scientist Resident & Fellow Research Award page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Physician-Scientist Resident & Fellow Research Award</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Physician-Scientist Resident & Fellow Research Award menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/physician-scientist-resident-fellow-research-award/awardees" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awardees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awardees</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/fund-for-physician-scientist-mentorship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Fund for Physician-Scientist Mentorship page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Fund for Physician-Scientist Mentorship</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/resources/grantlibrary" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Grant Library page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Grant Library</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/resources/writingcourse" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Grant Writing Course page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Grant Writing Course</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/resources/mock-study-section" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mock Study Section page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mock Study Section</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/resources/researchwriting" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Paper Writing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Paper Writing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/resources/estabilishing-research-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Establishing a Thriving Research Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Establishing a Thriving Research Program</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/fundinops" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Funding Opportunities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Funding Opportunities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/opssd/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/faculty-engagement" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Engage with Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Engage with Students</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Engage with Students menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/faculty-engagement/voluntary-faculty-teaching-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Join Our Voluntary Faculty page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Join Our Voluntary Faculty</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/faculty-engagement/faculty-attestation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Attestation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Attestation</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/well-being" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health & Wellness Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health & Wellness Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health & Wellness Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/well-being/fostering-wellness-in-children" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Child Mental Health: Fostering Wellness in Children page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Child Mental Health: Fostering Wellness in Children</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/faculty-directory" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Directory page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Directory</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty Directory menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/faculty-directory/facultylist" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A-Z Faculty List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A-Z Faculty List</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/faculty/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Resources</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Research page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Research</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/research-by-keyword" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research by Keyword page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research by Keyword</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/researchbydept" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research by Department page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research by Department</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/facultymap" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research by Global Location page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research by Global Location</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/ycci/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Translational Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Translational Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/services" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Cores & Services page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Cores & Services</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources for Investigators page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources for Investigators</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Resources for Investigators menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/team-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Team Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Team Science</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Team Science menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/team-science/points-application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Team Science (POINTS) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Team Science (POINTS)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/team-science/studios" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Studios page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Studios</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/oher" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Equity Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Equity Research</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Equity Research menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/oher/about" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About Us</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-5-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-5-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/oher/cenr" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community-Engaged Research (CEnR) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community-Engaged Research (CEnR)</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Community-Engaged Research (CEnR) menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-5-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/oher/cenr/steering" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CEnR Steering Committee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CEnR Steering Committee</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/oher/cenr/experential" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Experiential Learning Subcommittee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Experiential Learning Subcommittee</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/oher/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/oher/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to OHER News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">OHER News</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-5-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/biobank" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Biobank page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Biobank</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open YSM Biobank menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/biobank/biobank-goals" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Goals & Objectives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Goals & Objectives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/biobank/inventory" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Inventory page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Inventory</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/biobank/pricing" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pricing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pricing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/biobank/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty & Staff page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty & Staff</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/investigator-resources/biobank/contacts-ysm-biobank" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/research/strategic-planning" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Strategic Planning page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Strategic Planning</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to News page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">News</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open News menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/about-ysm-editorial" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to About YSM Editorial page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">About YSM Editorial</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/beyond-sterling-hall" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Beyond Sterling Hall page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Beyond Sterling Hall</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/yale-medicine-magazine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Medicine Magazine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Medicine Magazine</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Yale Medicine Magazine menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/yale-medicine-magazine/issues-list" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Issues List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Issues List</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/yale-medicine-magazine/print-version" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Print Magazine PDFs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Print Magazine PDFs</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/medicineatyale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Archive of Medicine@Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Archive of Medicine@Yale</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Archive of Medicine@Yale menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/medicineatyale/issues-list" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Archive of Issues List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Archive of Issues List</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/medicineatyale/print-version" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Archive of Print Newsletter PDFs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Archive of Print Newsletter PDFs</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/ysm-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM Events Newsletter page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM Events Newsletter</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/social" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/news/ysm-and-the-community" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSM & the Community page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSM & the Community</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/patients" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Patient Care page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Patient Care</span></a></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-icon"><path d="M3.753 13.944v8.25h6v-6a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v6h6v-8.25M.753 12.444 10.942 2.255a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 2.122 0l10.189 10.189" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><a href="/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">YSM Home</a></div><p class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__title">INFORMATION FOR</p><ul><li><a href="/about/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">About YSM</a></li><li><a href="/faculty/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Faculty</a></li><li><a href="/myysm/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Staff</a></li><li><a href="/edu/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Students</a></li><li><a href="/edu/residency-fellowships/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Residents & Fellows</a></li><li><a href="https://yalemedicine.org" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Patients</a></li><li><a href="/research/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Researchers</a></li><li><a href="/alumni/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Alumni</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:0px" class="base-page"><main class="page-container" tabindex="-1" id="page-container"><article class="profile-details" aria-label="Sarah Ratner's profile"><header><div class="profile-details-header-info profile-details-header-info--with-image profile-details-header-info--with-cards"><div class="profile-details-header-info__main-info"><h1 class="profile-details-header-info__name">Sarah Ratner</h1><div class="profile-details-header-info__pronoun">she/her/hers</div><span class="profile-details-header-info__title">Sr. Administrative Assistant</span></div><div class="profile-details-header-info__thumbnail-wrapper"><div class="profile-details-thumbnail profile-details-thumbnail--clickable" role="button" aria-label="Download Hi-Res Photo" tabindex="0"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span><div class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay-icon"><path d="M12.001 3.75v12M7.501 11.25l4.5 4.5 4.5-4.5M23.251 15.75v1.5a3 3 0 0 1-3 3h-16.5a3 3 0 0 1-3-3v-1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><span class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay-text">Download</span><span class="profile-details-thumbnail__overlay-text">Hi-Res Photo</span></div></div></div><div class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation"><h2>Cards</h2></div><div class="profile-details-header-info__cards"><div class="profile-details-header-static-card-list"><div class="slick-slider slick-initialized" dir="ltr"><div class="slick-list"><div class="slick-track" style="width:100%;left:0%"><div data-index="0" class="slick-slide slick-active slick-current" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:100%"><div><article class="profile-details-card profile-details-card--color-mode--light-grey profile-details-header-card profile-details-header-card--single" aria-label="Contact Info"><div class="profile-details-header-card__header"><h3 class="profile-details-header-card__title"><span class="content-overflow" style="-webkit-line-clamp:3">Contact Info</span></h3></div><div class="profile-details-header-card__content"><div class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card-with-icon__icon"><rect width="23" height="16" x="0.5" y="3.954" rx="2" ry="2" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></rect><path d="M22.911 4.536 12 13.454 1.089 4.536" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg><div class="profile-details-contact-header-card__row-title"><a href="mailto:sarah.ratner@yale.edu" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--small link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">sarah.ratner@yale.edu</span></a></div></div></div><div class="profile-details-header-card__link profile-details-header-card__link--bottom-aligned"><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--blue link--font--bold link--mode--button" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Learn more about Contact Info"><span class="link__label">Learn more<span class="visually-hidden-content" role="presentation">about Contact Info</span></span><span class="link__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-header-card__link-icon"><path d="M23.25 12.497H.75M19.5 16.247l3.75-3.75-3.75-3.75" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></button></div></article></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><nav class="profile-details-navigation profile-details-desktop-navigation" aria-label="Profile navigation" style="top:99px"><div class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__content"><ul class="profile-details-navigation-item-list profile-details-navigation-item-list--direction--horizontal"><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the About section"><span class="link__label">About</span></button></li><li><button type="button" class="link link--size--small link--width--float link--align--right link--color--navy link--font--normal link--mode--button link--decorate-color--light-blue" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Go to the Get In Touch section"><span class="link__label">Get In Touch</span></button></li></ul><button type="button" aria-label="Go to the top" class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__profile-button"><span class="profile-badge"><span class="profile-badge__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><span class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__profile-button-badge-text">Sarah Ratner</span></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="profile-details-desktop-navigation__profile-button-arrow-icon"><path d="M.75 17.189 11.47 6.47a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l10.72 10.719" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></nav><div class="profile-details__content"><ul class="share-panel share-panel--horizontal profile-details__share-panel"><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via X" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via Facebook" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M12.5 23.5h-11a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-21a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h21a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6v-9h2.559a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.438l.375-3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.562H16.5V9.185A1.687 1.687 0 0 1 18.186 7.5H20a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V4a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-1.814A5.69 5.69 0 0 0 12.5 9.185V10.5H10a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h2.5z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via LinkedIn" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Share page via email" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M23.888 5.832a.18.18 0 0 0-.2.039l-9.747 9.745a2.75 2.75 0 0 1-3.888 0L.31 5.871a.18.18 0 0 0-.2-.039A.18.18 0 0 0 0 6v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h20a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a.18.18 0 0 0-.112-.168" style="fill:currentColor"></path><path d="M11.115 14.556a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 1.768 0l9.686-9.686a.5.5 0 0 0 .121-.511C22.58 4.03 22.274 4 22 4H2c-.275 0-.583.03-.691.359a.5.5 0 0 0 .121.511Z" style="fill:currentColor"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Print page" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon share-panel__print-icon"><path d="M5.25 17.249h-3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5v-7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h19.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-3" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.5px"></path><path d="M3.75 9.749h1.5" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-opacity:1"></path><path d="M5.25 12.749h13.5v10H5.25z" class="paper" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:2"></path><path d="M18.75 6.749H5.25v-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h10.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5Z" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.25px;stroke-opacity:1"></path></svg></button></li></ul><section id="about-details-section" aria-label="About"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="about">About</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><div><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="about Titles" id="about-titles" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Titles</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><p class="profile-details-about-section-content__workday-title">Sr. Administrative Assistant</p></div></section></div></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section><section id="get-in-touch-details-section" aria-label="Get In Touch"><header class="profile-details-section-header"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="profile-details-section-header__heading" tabindex="-1" id="get-in-touch">Get In Touch</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--light"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></header><div class="profile-details-section-content profile-details-section-content--with-empty-sidebar"><div class="profile-details-section-content__main"><section class="profile-details-content-section" aria-label="getInTouch Contacts" id="get-in-touch-contacts" tabindex="-1"><h3 class="profile-details-content-section__heading">Contacts</h3><div class="profile-details-content-section__content"><div class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-container"><span class="profile-details-get-in-touch-section-contact-list__item-label">Email</span><div><a href="mailto:sarah.ratner@yale.edu" tabindex="0" class="link link--size--medium link--width--inline link--align--right link--color--black link--font--normal link--decorate-color--light-blue"><span class="link__label">sarah.ratner@yale.edu</span></a></div></div></div></section></div><div class="profile-details-section-content__sidebar"></div></div></section></div><footer class="profile-details-footer"><div class="profile-details-footer__edit-profile-link"><a href="https://beatrix.yale.edu/people/131878/overview" tabindex="0" class="hyperlink">Edit Profile</a></div></footer></article></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer__primary-panel-wrapper footer__primary-panel-wrapper--full-height"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__primary-panel" aria-label="Primary Links"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__organization-info-wrapper"><div class="footer-organization-info" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Yale School of Medicine" viewBox="0 0 384.2 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysm footer-organization-info__icon"><desc>Yale School of Medicine</desc><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2m12.7 6.4v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zm19.1.4c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8m25.1-1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm15.4.6V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zm18.9.4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m21.4 16c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m11.9 15.6V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zm33 .4c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1m24.4 3.4c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zm26.2 12.2V28c1.2-.1 2.5-.4 2.7-.9l-.5-9.5v-2.7l-.8 2.1-5.2 11.7h-1l-4.5-12.3-.7-2-.1 1.8-.7 10.6c.2.5 1.4 1 2.6 1.1v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.6-1.1l.7-9.2c.1-.9.2-2.8.2-2.9V14c-.3-.4-1.1-.8-2.3-.9v-.7h5.8l.8 2.5 3.7 10.2 4.2-9.9 1.1-2.7h5.2v.5c-1.2.1-2.1.4-2.3.8v.6c0 .3.1 2.3.2 3.1l.5 9.5c.3.5 1.4.8 2.5.9v.7h-8zm16.5 0-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7H281c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zm20.8 0h-8.6V28c1.1 0 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.5-.8-2.7-.9v-.7c3-.1 5.9-.3 8.2-.3 5.9 0 9.4 3 9.4 8s-3.9 8.8-8.9 8.7M294.5 13H293v13.9c.3.4 1.7.8 2.7.8 4.1 0 6.1-2.8 6.1-6.8 0-5.3-2.8-7.9-7.3-7.9m13.1 15.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zm25.6-.6c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zm3.8.6V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7H337zm27.8-14.5V24c0 1.4.1 3.7.2 4.9h-1.6l-10-12.3-1.1-1.7.1 1.5v5.9c0 1.4.1 3.4.2 4.5.2.5 1.7 1 2.9 1.1v.7h-7.1V28c1.2-.1 2.3-.6 2.5-1.1v-9.2c0-1.3 0-2.6-.1-3.5-.3-.5-1.3-1-2.5-1.1v-.7h5.2l1.5 1.9 8.4 10.3v-5.9c0-1.4-.1-3.6-.1-4.4-.2-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7.1v.5c-1.3.1-2.4.6-2.7 1.2m10.7 14.5-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__primary-links-wrapper"><nav aria-label="Footer Primary Links"><ul class="footer-primary-sections-list"><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section addresses-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><section class="addresses-footer-section__addresses-container addresses-footer-section__addresses-container--single-address" aria-label="Organization Address"><address class="addresses-footer-section__address-item"><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">333 Cedar Street</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">New Haven, CT 06510</div></address></section></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/maps/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Maps & Directions"><span class="button__label">Maps & Directions</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="11.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></circle><path d="M11.352 18.758a.35.35 0 0 1-.66-.162v-4.938a.35.35 0 0 0-.35-.35H5.4a.35.35 0 0 1-.162-.66l11.751-6.109a.35.35 0 0 1 .472.472Z" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section support-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="support-footer-section__title">Pioneering</div><div class="support-footer-section__motto-wrapper"><span class="support-footer-section__motto">Education, Patient Care</span><span class="support-footer-section__motto">& Research</span></div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="/about/giving/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Support Us"><span class="button__label">Support Us</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><path d="M11.998 22.597a.75.75 0 0 1-.541-.231l-9.588-10A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 .677 4.96a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 5.754-3.549c1.001 0 1.964.228 2.863.677.619.309 1.18.714 1.669 1.203l1.036 1.035 1.036-1.035a6.38 6.38 0 0 1 4.542-1.878c1.718 0 3.33.667 4.542 1.878a6.415 6.415 0 0 1 0 9.082l-9.578 9.992a.76.76 0 0 1-.543.232M6.426 2.908c-.528 0-1.053.086-1.561.255a4.9 4.9 0 0 0-2.847 2.468 4.915 4.915 0 0 0 .922 5.685l9.058 9.447 9.047-9.438a4.925 4.925 0 0 0 .011-6.972c-.928-.928-2.165-1.439-3.481-1.439s-2.553.511-3.481 1.439l-1.566 1.565a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L9.902 4.352a5 5 0 0 0-1.279-.921 4.9 4.9 0 0 0-2.197-.523"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section calendar-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="calendar-footer-section__title">337 Events</div><div class="calendar-footer-section__content">you could attend in November 2024</div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/calendar/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Calendar"><span class="button__label">Calendar</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="19.5" x="0.75" y="3.75" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M.75 9.75h22.5M6.75 6V.75M17.25 6V.75M5.625 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M5.625 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M12 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375A.375.375 0 0 0 12 13.5M12 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section social-media-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><ul class="social-media-footer-section__links-list"><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://facebook.com/YaleSchoolOfMedicine" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.768 7.5H13.5V5.6a.972.972 0 0 1 1.012-1.1c.418 0 2.988.01 2.988.01V.5h-4.329C9.244.5 8.5 3.474 8.5 5.355V7.5h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.851Z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/yalemed" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://instagram.com/yaleschoolofmed" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><rect width="23" height="23" x="0.5" y="0.5" rx="6" ry="6" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></rect><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="5" r="1.5"></circle></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://linkedin.com/school/yale-university-school-of-medicine" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="linkedin"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@yaleschoolofmed" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="tiktok"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M41 4H9C6.243 4 4 6.243 4 9v32c0 2.757 2.243 5 5 5h32c2.757 0 5-2.243 5-5V9c0-2.757-2.243-5-5-5m-3.994 18.323a8 8 0 0 1-.69.035 7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.269-3.388v11.537a8.527 8.527 0 1 1-8.527-8.527c.178 0 .352.016.527.027v4.202c-.175-.021-.347-.053-.527-.053a4.351 4.351 0 1 0 0 8.704c2.404 0 4.527-1.894 4.527-4.298l.042-19.594h4.02a7.49 7.49 0 0 0 6.901 6.685v4.67" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/about/contact-us/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Contact Us"><span class="button__label">Contact Us</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="15" x="0.75" y="4.5" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M15.687 9.975 19.5 13.5M8.313 9.975 4.5 13.5M22.88 5.014l-9.513 6.56a2.41 2.41 0 0 1-2.734 0L1.12 5.014" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></section></div></div><div class="footer__secondary-panel-wrapper"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__secondary-panel" aria-label="Secondary Links"><div class="footer__secondary-links"><nav class="footer-secondary-links-list" aria-label="Footer Secondary Links"><ul class="footer-secondary-links-list__list"><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="/myysm/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Intranet">Intranet</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Site Editor">Site Editor</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Accessibility at YSM">Accessibility at YSM</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Nondiscrimination & Title IX">Nondiscrimination & Title IX</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Safety & Security">Safety & Security</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="/privacy" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Terms & Privacy Statement">Terms & Privacy Statement</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Yale University">Yale University</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="http://library.medicine.yale.edu/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Library & Reference">Library & Reference</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><button type="button" class="footer-secondary-links-list__button" tabindex="0"><span>Manage Cookie Preferences</span></button></li></ul></nav></div><div class="footer__copyright-wrapper"><small class="footer-copyright">漏 2024 Yale School of Medicine. Updated 09/17/2024</small></div></section></div></div></footer></div><div class="back-to-top-button back-to-top-button--hidden back-to-top-button--without-touch" aria-hidden="true"><button type="button" aria-label="Back to top" class="back-to-top-button__button" tabindex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="back-to-top-button__arrow"><path d="M.75 17.189 11.47 6.47a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l10.72 10.719" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="outdated-browser-warning" aria-hidden="true">Your browser is antiquated and no longer supported on this website. Please update your browser or switch to Chrome, Firefox or Safari. <br/>You can update your IE here: <br/><a class="outdated-browser-warning__link" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads">https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads</a></div></div> <script id='page-data' type='application/json'>{"header":{"key":"MainHeader","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"rootOrganizationType":"ysm","rootOrganizationLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm","text":"Yale School of Medicine"},"navigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about","text":"About YSM"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/history-facts-and-figures","text":"History, Facts & Figures"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration","text":"Leadership, Administration & Governance"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/ysm-dean-deputy-deans","text":"YSM Dean & Deputy Deans"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/ysm-administration","text":"YSM Administration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/department-chairs","text":"Department Chairs"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees","text":"Committees & Workgroups"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees/executive-group","text":"YSM Executive Group"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees/board-of-permanent-officers","text":"YSM Board of Permanent Officers"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees/fac","text":"Faculty Advisory Council"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees/fac/documents","text":"FAC Documents"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees/fac/current-fac-members","text":"Current FAC Members"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees/appointments-promotions","text":"Appointments & Promotions Committees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees/adhoc-working-groups","text":"Ad Hoc Committees and Working Groups"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees/searches","text":"Current Searches"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees/searches/chair","text":"Chair Searches"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/committees/searches/leadership","text":"Leadership Searches"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/leadership-administration/charts","text":"Organization Charts"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/state-of-the-school","text":"State of the School"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/state-of-the-school/faculty-demographics","text":"Faculty Demographic Data"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/state-of-the-school/professionalism","text":"Professionalism Reporting Data"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/state-of-the-school/diversity-engagement-survey","text":"2022 Diversity Engagement Survey"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/state-of-the-school/archive","text":"State of the School Archive"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://faculty.yale.edu/data/faculty-climate-survey/2023-faculty-climate-survey/school-results-2023/ysm-2023","text":"Faculty Climate Survey: YSM Results"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/strategic-planning","text":"Strategic Planning"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/deanoffice","text":"Office of the Dean"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/deanoffice/mission-statement","text":"Mission Statement & Process"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/news/beyond-sterling-hall/","text":"Beyond Sterling Hall"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/deanoffice/workshop","text":"Dean's Workshop"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/deanoffice/workshop/covid-19-workshops","text":"COVID-19 Series Workshops"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/deanoffice/workshop/past","text":"Previous Workshops"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/deanoffice/listening-meeting-sign-up","text":"Listening Meetings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/deanoffice/reports","text":"Reports"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/departments","text":"Departments & Centers"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/findpeople","text":"Find People"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/giving","text":"Giving to YSM"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/giving/cancer","text":"Cancer"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/giving/data-science","text":"Biomedical Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/giving/health-equity","text":"Health Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/giving/inflammation","text":"Inflammation"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/giving/neuroscience","text":"Neuroscience"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/giving/education","text":"Education"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/giving/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/giving/diabetes-metabolism","text":"Diabetes and Metabolism"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/policies/","text":"Policies & Procedures"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/contact-us","text":"Contact Us"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/contact-media-relations","text":"Media Relations"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/a-to-z-index","text":"A-Z Websites & Lists"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/a-to-z-index/atoz","text":"A-to-Z Websites"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/a-to-z-index/atoz/lab-websites","text":"A to Z YSM Lab Websites"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/faculty/faculty-directory/facultylist/","text":"A-Z Faculty List"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/a-to-z-index/stafflist","text":"A-Z Staff List"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/about/a-to-z-index/abbreviations","text":"A to Z Abbreviations"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/privacy/","text":"Terms, Privacy & Notices"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu","text":"Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/md-program/","text":"MD Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/mdphd/","text":"MD-PhD Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/pa/","text":"PA Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://paonline.yale.edu/","text":"PA Online Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/joint-md-programs","text":"Joint MD Programs"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/mhs-degree","text":"MHS Program"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/mhs-degree/how-to-apply","text":"How to Apply"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/mhs-degree/how-to-apply/internal","text":"Internal"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/mhs-degree/how-to-apply/external","text":"External"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/mhs-degree/advanced-health-science-research","text":"Advanced Health Sciences Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/mhs-degree/clinical-informatics-data-science","text":"Clinical Informatics & Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/mhs-degree/clinical-investigation","text":"Clinical Investigation"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/mhs-degree/medical-education","text":"Medical Education"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/mhs-degree/mhs-team","text":"MHS Team"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/md-program/visiting-students/","text":"Visiting Student Programs"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/md-program/special-programs/","text":"Special Programs & Student Opportunities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/residency-fellowships","text":"Residency & Fellowship Programs"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/center-for-medical-education/","text":"Center for Med Ed"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/deputy-dean","text":"Office of the Deputy Dean"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/deputy-dean/organizational-chart","text":"Organizational Chart"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/edu/deputy-dean/house-naming-process","text":"House Naming Process"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research","text":"Research"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/research-by-keyword","text":"Research by Keyword"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/researchbydept","text":"Research by Department"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/facultymap","text":"Research by Global Location"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/ycci/","text":"Translational Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/services","text":"Research Cores & Services"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources","text":"Resources for Investigators"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/team-science","text":"Team Science"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/team-science/points-application","text":"Program for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Team Science (POINTS)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/team-science/studios","text":"Studios"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/oher","text":"Health Equity Research"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/oher/about","text":"About Us"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/oher/cenr","text":"Community-Engaged Research (CEnR)"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/oher/cenr/steering","text":"CEnR Steering Committee"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/oher/cenr/experential","text":"Experiential Learning Subcommittee"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/oher/resources","text":"Resources"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/oher/news","text":"OHER News"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/biobank","text":"YSM Biobank"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/biobank/biobank-goals","text":"Goals & Objectives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/biobank/inventory","text":"Inventory"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/biobank/pricing","text":"Pricing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/biobank/people","text":"Faculty & Staff"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/investigator-resources/biobank/contacts-ysm-biobank","text":"Contact Us"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/research/strategic-planning","text":"Strategic Planning"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/patients","text":"Patient Care"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity","text":"Diversity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/whoweare","text":"Who We Are"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/whoweare/diversitychampions","text":"Dept. Diversity Vice Chairs & Champions"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/dei-educational-offerings","text":"DEI Educational Offerings"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/facultystaff","text":"For Faculty & Staff"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/lgbtqi/","text":"Dean’s Advisory Council on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Intersex Affairs Website"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/more/","text":"Minority Organization for Retention and Expansion Website"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/owm/","text":"Office for Women in Medicine and Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/swim/","text":"Committee on the Status of Women in Medicine Website"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/facultystaff/director-scientist-diversity-inclusion","text":"Director of Scientist Diversity and Inclusion"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/facultystaff/diversity-supplements","text":"Diversity Supplements"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs","text":"For Students, Trainees, & Postdocs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/science-fellows-program","text":"YSM Science Fellows Program"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/science-fellows-program/faq","text":"Frequently Asked Questions"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/ybpa","text":"Yale Black Postdoc Association"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/ybpa/about","text":"About Us"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/ybpa/people","text":"People"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/ybpa/whatwedo","text":"What We Do"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/studentstraineespostdocs/ybpa/news","text":"News"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/initiatives","text":"Strategic Initiatives"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/initiatives/recruitment","text":"Recruitment"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/initiatives/retention","text":"Retention"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/initiatives/inclusion","text":"Inclusion"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/initiatives/department","text":"By Department & Program"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/newsevents","text":"News & Events"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/paps","text":"Program for Art in Public Spaces"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/paps/execcomm","text":"Executive Committee"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/paps/news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/paps/aids","text":"AIDS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/paps/aperture","text":"Aperture: Women in Medicine"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/paps/selfreflection","text":"Self-Reflection"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/paps/portraits-of-strength","text":"Portraits of Strength"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/paps/mindful","text":"Mindful: Mental Health Through Art"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/galleries","text":"Event Photo Galleries"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/diversity/support","text":"Individual Resources"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty","text":"Faculty"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development","text":"Academic & Professional Development"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/people","text":"OAPD People & Committees"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/people/leadership-staff","text":"Leadership & Staff"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/people/committees","text":"Committees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/people/committee-information","text":"Committee Procedural Info (Login Required)"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs","text":"Academic Affairs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/department-teams","text":"Faculty Affairs Department Teams"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/recent-appointments-promotions","text":"Recent Appointments & Promotions"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks","text":"Faculty Tracks, Ranks, & Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/clinical","text":"Academic Clinician Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/educator","text":"Clinician Educator-Scholar Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/scientist","text":"Clinican-Scientist Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/investigator","text":"Investigator Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/traditional","text":"Traditional Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/research","text":"Research Ranks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/instructor-lecturer","text":"Instructor/Lecturer"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/social-work-ranks","text":"Social Work Ranks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/voluntary","text":"Voluntary Ranks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/adjunct","text":"Adjunct Ranks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/tracks-ranks/secondary-dual-joint","text":"Other Appt Types"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/arp-process","text":"Appointments, Promotions, and Reappointments"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/arp-process/appts","text":"Appointments"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/arp-process/promotions","text":"Promotions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/arp-process/reappt","text":"Reappointments"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/transfer","text":"Transfer of Track"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/leaves","text":"Leaves, Term Extensions, Part-Time, & Retirement"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/leaves/leaves-by-type","text":"Leaves"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/leaves/extensions","text":"Term Extensions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/leaves/part-time","text":"Part-Time"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/leaves/retirement","text":"Retirement"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents","text":"Processes & Documents"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/timeline","text":"Timeline for A&P Processes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/searches","text":"Interfolio Faculty Search"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/appointment","text":"Interfolio A&P Processes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/cv-info","text":"Yale CV Part 1 (CV1)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/cv2","text":"Yale CV Part 2 (CV2)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/reprints","text":"Samples of Scholarship"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/teaching-evaluations","text":"Teaching Evaluations"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/letters","text":"Letters of Evaluation"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/dept-reason","text":"Dept A&P Narrative"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/voting","text":"A&P Voting"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/templates","text":"Faculty Affairs Staff Pages"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/templates/request-position","text":"Request for Faculty Positions (RFP)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/templates/offer-letters","text":"Offer Letters"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/templates/referree-letters","text":"Referee Letters"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/finance-and-administration/operations/academic-appointee/faculty-compensation-resources/","text":"Faculty Compensation Resources"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/academic-affairs/proccesses-and-documents/templates/downloads","text":"Document & Form Index"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development","text":"Faculty Development"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/workshops","text":"OAPD Faculty Workshops"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/leadership-dev-seminars","text":"Leadership & Development Seminars"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/mentorship","text":"Mentorship Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/mentorship/mentors","text":"List of Faculty Mentors"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/orientation","text":"Incoming Faculty Orientation"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/onboarding","text":"Faculty Onboarding"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards","text":"Awards"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards/past-awards","text":"Past YSM Award Recipients"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards/pa-awards","text":"Past PA Award Recipients"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards/ym-awards","text":"Past YM Award Recipients"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards/international","text":"International Award Recipients"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/awards/nominations","text":"Nominations Calendar"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/faculty-development/newsletter","text":"OAPD Newsletter"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism","text":"Professionalism"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism/shared-vision","text":"Fostering a Shared Vision of Professionalism"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism/integrity","text":"Academic Integrity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism/addressing-concerns","text":"Addressing Professionalism Concerns"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism/consultation","text":"Consultation Support for Chairs & Section Chiefs"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/academic-professional-development/professionalism/policies","text":"Policies & Codes of Conduct"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd","text":"Physician/Scientist Development"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/janeway","text":"Janeway Society"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/janeway/membership","text":"Membership"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/janeway/first-fridays","text":"First Fridays"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/awards","text":"Physician-Scientist Development Awards"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/awards/awardees","text":"Awardees"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/faculty-facing-caregiving-need","text":"Faculty Facing Caregiving Need"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/physician-scientist-resident-fellow-research-award","text":"Physician-Scientist Resident & Fellow Research Award"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/physician-scientist-resident-fellow-research-award/awardees","text":"Awardees"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/fund-for-physician-scientist-mentorship","text":"Fund for Physician-Scientist Mentorship"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/resources","text":"Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/resources/grantlibrary","text":"Grant Library"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/resources/writingcourse","text":"Grant Writing Course"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/resources/mock-study-section","text":"Mock Study Section"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/resources/researchwriting","text":"Research Paper Writing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/resources/estabilishing-research-program","text":"Establishing a Thriving Research Program"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/fundinops","text":"Funding Opportunities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/opssd/news","text":"News"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/faculty-engagement","text":"Engage with Students"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/faculty-engagement/voluntary-faculty-teaching-opportunities","text":"Join Our Voluntary Faculty"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/faculty-engagement/faculty-attestation","text":"Faculty Attestation"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/well-being","text":"Health & Wellness Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/well-being/fostering-wellness-in-children","text":"Child Mental Health: Fostering Wellness in Children"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/faculty-directory","text":"Faculty Directory"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/faculty-directory/facultylist","text":"A-Z Faculty List"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/faculty/resources","text":"Faculty Resources"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news","text":"News"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/about-ysm-editorial","text":"About YSM Editorial"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/beyond-sterling-hall","text":"Beyond Sterling Hall"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/yale-medicine-magazine","text":"Yale Medicine Magazine"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/yale-medicine-magazine/issues-list","text":"Issues List"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/yale-medicine-magazine/print-version","text":"Print Magazine PDFs"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/medicineatyale","text":"Archive of Medicine@Yale"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/medicineatyale/issues-list","text":"Archive of Issues List"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/medicineatyale/print-version","text":"Archive of Print Newsletter PDFs"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/ysm-events","text":"YSM Events Newsletter"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/social","text":"Social Media"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysm/news/ysm-and-the-community","text":"YSM & the Community"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"browseLinks":[{"url":"/ysm/about/","text":"About YSM"},{"url":"/ysm/faculty/","text":"Faculty"},{"url":"/ysm/myysm/","text":"Staff"},{"url":"/ysm/edu/","text":"Students"},{"url":"/ysm/edu/residency-fellowships/","text":"Residents & Fellows"},{"url":"https://yalemedicine.org","text":"Patients"},{"url":"/ysm/research/","text":"Researchers"},{"url":"/ysm/alumni/","text":"Alumni"}],"searchUrl":"/ysm/search/","ctaLink":null}},"footer":{"key":"Footer","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"organizationType":"ysm","primarySections":[{"mailingAddresses":[{"id":4944,"officeName":null,"name":null,"addressLine1":"333 Cedar Street","addressLine2":null,"city":"New Haven","region":"CT","country":"United States","postalCode":"06510","category":null}],"link":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/maps/","text":"Maps & Directions"}},{"title":"Pioneering","mottoWords":["Education","Patient Care","Research"],"link":{"url":"/ysm/about/giving/","text":"Support Us"}},{"eventsCount":337,"period":"2024-11-23T05:00:00Z","periodType":"month","link":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/calendar/","text":"Calendar"}},{"socialMediaLinks":{"facebook":"https://facebook.com/YaleSchoolOfMedicine","x":"https://twitter.com/yalemed","instagram":"https://instagram.com/yaleschoolofmed","linkedin":"https://linkedin.com/school/yale-university-school-of-medicine","tiktok":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yaleschoolofmed"},"link":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/about/contact-us/","text":"Contact Us"}}],"secondaryLinks":[{"url":"/myysm/","text":"Intranet"},{"url":"mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu","text":"Site Editor"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/","text":"Accessibility at YSM"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/","text":"Nondiscrimination & Title IX"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/","text":"Safety & Security"},{"url":"/ysm/privacy","text":"Terms & Privacy Statement"},{"url":"https://yale.edu","text":"Yale University"},{"url":"http://library.medicine.yale.edu/","text":"Library & Reference"}],"poweredByLink":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/communications/","text":"Powered by Yale School of Medicine web platforms"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T11:34:41.0772749Z"}},"pageSettings":{"hasContentOverlay":false,"hasCustomLayout":true,"isHomePage":false,"isHomePageLayout":false,"isDepartmentHeader":false,"showAnnouncementModal":false,"isWordPageVersion":false,"showEditPageSection":false,"useWideTemplate":false},"googleAdsSettings":null,"googleTagManagerSettings":{"id":"GTM-T29B2V8","isSpaTrackingEnabled":false},"freshpaintSettings":{"id":"b6b4bb12-e8a3-48f7-a8ed-aa0be94fb272","isEnabled":true},"facebookPixelSettings":{"id":null,"isEnabled":false},"trackersSettings":{"isMsClarityEnabled":true},"pageMetaData":{"socialMediaTitle":"Sarah Ratner","siteName":"Yale School of Medicine","googleSiteVerification":"JoMai-V4PlMR-HzbOo7lf7bKlMd68b6HRlPZcTQUcg0","keywords":"","twitterAccountName":null,"twitterCardType":"summary","facebookAppId":"604142276782606","url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/sarah-ratner/","resourceBaseUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu","faviconUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm/favicon.ico","iconsFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysm","webManifestFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysm","browserConfigFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysm","title":"Sarah Ratner < Yale School of Medicine","description":"Sarah Ratner is a Sr. Administrative Assistant at Yale School of Medicine","imageMetaData":{"alt":"2022-08-18-Sarah-Ratner","width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb","secureUrl":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb"},"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":"website","publishDate":"2024-09-17T11:34:41.0772749Z","canonicalUrl":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/sarah-ratner/","isNoIndex":false},"popularSearches":[],"pageStructuredData":[{"schemaName":"ProfilePage","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"ProfilePage\",\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Sarah Ratner\",\"description\":\"\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/sarah-ratner/\",\"email\":\"sarah.ratner@yale.edu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb\",\"description\":\"2022-08-18-Sarah-Ratner\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Sr. Administrative Assistant\"],\"affiliation\":[],\"alumniOf\":[],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"}],"cmsPageMetaData":{"id":20999,"lastPublishedDate":"2024-09-17T11:34:41.0772749Z","editPageUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/cms/websites/101/pages/20999/content/edit"},"privacyCookiesUrl":"/ysm/privacy/#cookies","publicationUrl":"/ysm","topBanner":null,"mainComponents":[{"key":"ProfileDetails","orderOnPage":1,"model":{"pageName":"sarah-ratner","fullName":"Sarah Ratner","editUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/people/131878/overview","header":{"fullName":"Sarah Ratner","suffixes":{"familySuffix":null,"nonFamilySuffixes":[]},"titles":["Sr. Administrative Assistant"],"banner":null,"cardBar":{"layoutType":"static","cards":[{"email":"sarah.ratner@yale.edu","mailingAddress":null,"phone":null,"type":"contact","categoryType":"getInTouch","hasAnchorLink":true,"name":"Contact Info","hasSeeAllLink":false}]},"image":{"hiResUrl":"https://res.cloudinary.com/ysm/image/upload/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb","imageId":0,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb","altText":"2022-08-18-Sarah-Ratner","width":3000,"height":2400,"imageVariants":[{"dimension":"Rectangle","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_821,y_149,w_1592,h_1990/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb","width":1592,"height":1990,"aspectRatio":"ratio4x5"},{"dimension":"Square","url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_crop,x_684,y_143,w_1886,h_1886/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb","width":1886,"height":1886,"aspectRatio":"ratio1x1"}]},"pronouns":[{"subjective":"she","objective":"her","possessive":"hers"}]},"sections":[{"config":{"quote":null,"statement":null},"bio":null,"workdayTitle":"Sr. Administrative Assistant","yaleCustomTitles":[],"nonYaleCustomTitles":[],"labWebsite":null,"cvUrl":null,"ymProfileUrl":null,"boardCertifications":[],"appointments":[],"organizations":[],"educations":[],"advancedTrainings":[],"sectionType":"about"},{"config":{"email":null,"phone":null},"hasPatientCareAddresses":false,"ymProfileUrl":null,"email":"sarah.ratner@yale.edu","eventListing":null,"addresses":[],"mailingAddresses":[],"phones":[],"assistantProfiles":[],"assistedProfiles":[],"sectionType":"getInTouch"}],"metaData":{"title":"Sarah Ratner","description":"Sarah Ratner is a Sr. Administrative Assistant at Yale School of Medicine","imageMetaData":{"alt":"2022-08-18-Sarah-Ratner","width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb","secureUrl":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb"},"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":null,"publishDate":null,"canonicalUrl":"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/sarah-ratner/","isNoIndex":false},"structuredData":[{"schemaName":"ProfilePage","jsonData":"{\"@type\":\"ProfilePage\",\"mainEntity\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Sarah Ratner\",\"description\":\"\",\"url\":\"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/sarah-ratner/\",\"email\":\"sarah.ratner@yale.edu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/8377ad83-f69a-4274-b2b7-e20316604cdb\",\"description\":\"2022-08-18-Sarah-Ratner\",\"height\":1200,\"width\":630,\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"address\":[],\"workLocation\":[],\"honorificSuffix\":[],\"award\":[],\"jobTitle\":[\"Sr. Administrative Assistant\"],\"affiliation\":[],\"alumniOf\":[],\"sameAs\":[],\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"},\"@context\":\"http://schema.org\"}"}]}}],"sidebarComponents":[],"contextNavigation":null}</script> <script>window['applicationSettings'] = {"shouldShowSuppressedImageWarnings":false,"shouldShowBugReportButton":false,"shouldShowDownloadAsWordButton":false,"captchaKey":"a46dfca5-98da-4ec7-83e2-16980be648d0","facebookShareUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=604142276782606&display=popup&href=","isSearchFeedbackEnabled":true,"isSearchAnalyticsEnabled":true,"siteimproveScriptUrl":"https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js","radarKey":"prj_live_pk_e9bc38cc9ac871b02332c0d599d7a893c03ad94d","mediaStatistics":{"baseUrl":"https://media-statistics-prod.ysmdevs.com","apiKey":"249c64e3-d0cc-45ed-97a0-5d3106411485","isEnabled":true}};</script> <noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__">[4589,7640,6443,4480,6736,6293,5666,8707,6325,1739,8404,2944,3053]</noscript><noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext">{"namedChunks":["modules-page-components-ComponentWrapper","modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails","modules-footer-components-Footer"]}</noscript> <script async data-chunk="main" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.e71226adbc7ac9e6afaf.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4589.es2015.4c47bf8350b6c4f009a0.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/7640.es2015.305f7f9c55b908f8d7a2.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6443.es2015.4890cbc400a8796edee4.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/4480.es2015.473ffd08eabb889a822c.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6736.es2015.36fcc1e83004e7c6188d.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6293.es2015.a955a43c28f0a24dd4fa.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/5666.es2015.f47cd983c67020627178.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8707.es2015.0f85929e46010fd82776.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6325.es2015.3731caff209d628cedac.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1739.es2015.9ce9a21bd840865df3b8.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/8404.es2015.44ae95a8c2402548bad5.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-profile-components-profile-details-ProfileDetails" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/2944.es2015.ac9b45323eabedf3adb7.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.404cba0e717f410cb74c.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin>  <script async type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="analytics" src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Sarah Ratner < Yale School of Medicine