Stanford launches 3 Minute Thesis competition

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <script> function setPrefCookie(e,t="",o=!0,i="130",n="/"){let $=document.location.hostname,r="";if(i){let s=new Date;s.setTime(s.getTime()+864e5*i),r=`; expires=${s.toUTCString()}`}!0===o?document.cookie=`${e}=${t}${r}; path=${n}; domain=${$}; secure=${o};`:document.cookie=`${e}=${t}${r}; path=${n}; domain=${$};`}function getPrefCookies(e){let t=e+"=",o=decodeURIComponent(document.cookie).split(";");for(let i=0;i<o.length;i++){let n=o[i];for(;" "==n.charAt(0);)n=n.substring(1);if(0==n.indexOf(t))return n.substring(t.length,n.length)}return""}function deletePrefcookie(e,t,o){getPrefCookies(e)&&(document.cookie=e+"="+(t?";path="+t:"")+(o?";domain="+o:"")+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT")} (()=>{ let theme = getPrefCookies('preferences_theme'); const htmlTag = document.querySelector('html'); if ( theme === 'dark' || (theme === '' && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches)) { htmlTag.classList.add('su-dark'); } else { htmlTag.classList.add('su-light'); } const segmentation = "<span><p>external</p></span>".replace(/<[^>]*>?/g, ''); if(segmentation === "external"){ deletePrefcookie('preferences_personalisation', "/", window.location.hostname); htmlTag.classList.add('su-persona--none'); } else { let renew = false; if ( segmentation == 'student' ) { htmlTag.classList.add('su-persona--student'); renew = true; } else if ( segmentation == 'faculty' ) { htmlTag.classList.add('su-persona--faculty'); renew = true; } else { htmlTag.classList.add('su-persona--none'); } if(renew){ setPrefCookie('preferences_personalisation', segmentation); } } })(); </script> <title>Stanford launches 3 Minute Thesis competition | Stanford Report</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/stanford-launches-3-minute-thesis-competition" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0026/9359/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0018/9360/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0019/9361/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0020/9362/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0021/9363/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0022/9364/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0023/9365/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0024/9366/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0025/9367/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/stanford-launches-3-minute-thesis-competition" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Stanford launches 3 Minute Thesis competition" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The competition will be held on April 17 in the Traitel Building’s Hauck Auditorium. The event will be emceed by President Jonathan Levin and includes cash prizes for the winners." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0025/162286/171010-5771-Hauck.jpg" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0026/9368/favicon-196x196.png" sizes="196x196" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0027/9369/favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0019/9370/favicon-128.png" sizes="128x128" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0020/9371/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0021/9372/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0022/9373/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/file/0023/9374/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ffffff"> <meta name="application-name" content="Stanford University"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0024/9375/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0025/9376/mstile-70x70.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0026/9377/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0027/9378/mstile-310x310.png" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5JMZJ36');</script>  <script>window.pageController={"id":162284,"topicPath":"/stories/2024/11/stanford-launches-3-minute-thesis-competition","isStory":true,"mainTopic":"Academics","mainTopicId":"28413","contentType":"News","storyLayout":"Basic","search":{"endpoint":"https://news.stanford.edu/_api/fb/query","collection":"sug~sp-stanford-report-search","profile":"stanford-report-push-search","resultPage":"https://news.stanford.edu/search"},"title":"Stanford launches 3 Minute Thesis competition"}</script> <meta name="squiz:dxp:interest" content="Academics" /> <link preload href="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/git_bridge/0026/127547/global/build/global.css?h=195b460" rel="stylesheet"/> </head> <body class=" dark:su-bg-black-true dark:su-text-white "> <a id="skiplinks" href="#main-content" class="skiplink">Skip to content</a> <div data-component="header-component" data-hydration-component="header-component" data-hydration-props="{"dataUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/js_file/0028/129619/site-data.js","site":{"url":"https://news.stanford.edu","title":"Stanford Report","logo":{"url":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/file/0034/128995/sr-logo-color.svg","alt":"Stanford Report"},"logoLight":{"url":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/file/0035/128996/srlogo_light.svg","alt":"Stanford Report"},"logoTopBar":{"url":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0031/128992/logo-stanford-uni-white.png","alt":"Stanford University"},"logoFooter":{"url":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/file/0032/128993/global-footer-icon.svg","alt":"Stanford University"},"copyright":"Stanford University. Stanford, California 94305.","mission":"Stories to keep you informed and inspired, from one of the world's leading research and teaching institutions.","cookieStatement":"We want to provide stories, announcements, events, leadership messages and resources that are relevant to you. Your selection is stored in a browser cookie which you can remove at any time by visiting the \"Show me...\" menu at the top right of the page. For more, read our <a href=\"https://www.stanford.edu/cookie-policy\">cookie policy</a>."},"navigation":{"major":[{"asset_name":"University News","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news","asset_assetid":"141464","children":[{"asset_name":"Distinguished Visitors","asset_assetid":"141581","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/distinguished-visitors"},{"asset_name":"Leadership &amp; Governance","asset_assetid":"141573","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/leadership-and-governance"},{"asset_name":"Institutional News","asset_assetid":"141572","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/institutional-news"},{"asset_name":"Campus &amp; Facilities","asset_assetid":"141566","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/campus-and-facilities"},{"asset_name":"Awards, Honors &amp; Appointments","asset_assetid":"141545","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/awards-honors-and-appointments"}]},{"asset_name":"Research &amp; Scholarship","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship","asset_assetid":"141465","children":[{"asset_name":"Social Sciences","asset_assetid":"141698","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/social-sciences"},{"asset_name":"Science &amp; Engineering","asset_assetid":"141681","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/science-and-engineering"},{"asset_name":"Law","asset_assetid":"141667","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/law"},{"asset_name":"Health &amp; Medicine","asset_assetid":"141634","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/health-and-medicine"},{"asset_name":"Education","asset_assetid":"141611","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/education"},{"asset_name":"Economics","asset_assetid":"141605","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/economics"},{"asset_name":"Earth &amp; Climate","asset_assetid":"141594","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/earth-and-climate"},{"asset_name":"Business","asset_assetid":"141582","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/business"},{"asset_name":"Arts &amp; Humanities","asset_assetid":"141531","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/arts-and-humanities"}]},{"asset_name":"On Campus","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus","asset_assetid":"141466","children":[{"asset_name":"Campus Safety","asset_assetid":"141744","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/campus-safety"},{"asset_name":"Community &amp; Culture","asset_assetid":"141735","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/community-and-culture"},{"asset_name":"Events","asset_assetid":"141723","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/events"},{"asset_name":"Athletics","asset_assetid":"141716","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/athletics"},{"asset_name":"Arts","asset_assetid":"141708","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/arts"}]},{"asset_name":"Student Experience","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience","asset_assetid":"141467","children":[{"asset_name":"Academics","asset_assetid":"141753","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/academics"},{"asset_name":"Volunteer &amp; Service","asset_assetid":"141749","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/volunteer-and-service"},{"asset_name":"Mental Health","asset_assetid":"141747","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/mental-health"}]}],"minor":[{"asset_name":"Videos","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/video","asset_assetid":"141798"},{"asset_name":"Community Profiles","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/profile","asset_assetid":"141811"},{"asset_name":"In the News","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/in-the-news","asset_assetid":"141789"},{"asset_name":"University Updates","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-updates","asset_assetid":"141804"},{"asset_name":"Announcements","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/announcement","asset_assetid":"141795"},{"asset_name":"Recent Stories","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/news-archive","asset_assetid":"125944"}],"contacts":[{"asset_name":"Contact","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/contact","asset_assetid":"125954"},{"asset_name":"Subscribe","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/subscribe","asset_assetid":"125958"},{"asset_name":"Media Contacts","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/media-contacts","asset_assetid":"125962"},{"asset_name":"Press Center","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/press-center","asset_assetid":"141816"}],"contactsStudent":[{"asset_name":"Contact","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/contact","asset_assetid":"125954"},{"asset_name":"Press Center","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/press-center","asset_assetid":"141816"}],"contactsStaff":[{"asset_name":"Contact","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/contact","asset_assetid":"125954"},{"asset_name":"Press Center","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/press-center","asset_assetid":"141816"}],"external":{"anonymous":[{"asset_name":"Community Engagement","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://community.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128891"},{"asset_name":"Admissions","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://admission.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128892"},{"asset_name":"Giving","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://giving.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128893"},{"asset_name":"Events","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://events.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128894"}],"student":[{"asset_name":"VPSA","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://studentaffairs.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128895"},{"asset_name":"VPUE","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://undergrad.stanford.edu/about-vpue","asset_assetid":"128896"},{"asset_name":"VPGE","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://vpge.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128897"},{"asset_name":"R&amp;DE","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://rde.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128898"}],"staff":[{"asset_name":"Cardinal at Work","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://cardinalatwork.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128899"},{"asset_name":"University IT","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://uit.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128900"},{"asset_name":"Department of Public Safety","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://police.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128901"},{"asset_name":"Stanford Transportation","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://transportation.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128902"}]},"footerPrimary":[{"asset_name":"Stanford Home","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://www.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"129634"},{"asset_name":"Maps &amp; Directions","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://visit.stanford.edu/plan/","asset_assetid":"129635"},{"asset_name":"Search Stanford","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://www.stanford.edu/search/","asset_assetid":"129636"},{"asset_name":"Emergency Info","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://emergency.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"129637"}],"footerSecondary":[{"asset_name":"Terms of Use","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://www.stanford.edu/site/terms/","asset_assetid":"129638"},{"asset_name":"Privacy","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://www.stanford.edu/site/privacy","asset_assetid":"129639"},{"asset_name":"Copyright","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://uit.stanford.edu/security/copyright-infringement","asset_assetid":"129640"},{"asset_name":"Trademarks","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://adminguide.stanford.edu/chapters/guiding-policies-and-principles/conflict-interest/ownership-and-use-stanford-trademarks","asset_assetid":"129641"},{"asset_name":"Non-Discrimination","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://bulletin.stanford.edu/academic-polices/student-conduct-rights/nondiscrimination","asset_assetid":"129642"},{"asset_name":"Accessibility","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://www.stanford.edu/site/accessibility/","asset_assetid":"129643"}]},"search":{"endpoint":"https://news.stanford.edu/_api/fb/query","collection":"sug~sp-stanford-report-search","profile":"stanford-report-push-search","resultPage":"https://news.stanford.edu/search"}}"><header class="report-header su-pb-[11rem] md:su-pb-[17.7rem] lg:su-pb-[19.3rem]"><div class="su-shadow dark:su-shadow-[0_3px_6px_0_rgba(46,45,41,0.5)] su-fixed su-top-0 su-left-0 su-w-full su-bg-white dark:su-bg-black-true su-z-50"><div class="report-header__utility su-w-full su-bg-digital-red su-relative su-z-40"><div class="su-max-w-[141.2rem] su-px-20 md:su-px-49 su-w-full su-mx-auto"><a href="https://www.stanford.edu/" data-ga-action="logo" class="su--ml-5 su-inline-block"><img alt="Stanford University" class="su-inline-block img-responsive" width="161" height="35" src="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0031/128992/logo-stanford-uni-white.png"/></a></div></div><div class="su-w-full su-max-w-[141.2rem] su-px-20 md:su-px-49 su-mx-auto"><div class="report-header__main su-flex su-items-center lg:su-items-end su-justify-between md:su-pb-[10px] lg:su-pb-[11px]"><div class="su-flex su-items-center su-gap-20 lg:su-gap-27 su-w-32 md:su-w-85 lg:su-w-[9.1rem]"><button class="su-w-32 su-flex su-flex-wrap su-gap-3 su-justify-center hover:su-text-digital-red dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red" aria-controls="menu" aria-expanded="false" type="button"><span class="su-relative su-size-32"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="su-hidden md:su-block su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.79999 7.99999C4.79999 7.11634 5.51633 6.39999 6.39999 6.39999H25.6C26.4836 6.39999 27.2 7.11634 27.2 7.99999C27.2 8.88365 26.4836 9.59999 25.6 9.59999H6.39999C5.51633 9.59999 4.79999 8.88365 4.79999 7.99999Z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.79999 16C4.79999 15.1163 5.51633 14.4 6.39999 14.4H25.6C26.4836 14.4 27.2 15.1163 27.2 16C27.2 16.8836 26.4836 17.6 25.6 17.6H6.39999C5.51633 17.6 4.79999 16.8836 4.79999 16Z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.79999 24C4.79999 23.1163 5.51633 22.4 6.39999 22.4H25.6C26.4836 22.4 27.2 23.1163 27.2 24C27.2 24.8836 26.4836 25.6 25.6 25.6H6.39999C5.51633 25.6 4.79999 24.8836 4.79999 24Z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="md:su-hidden su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2" width="28" height="21" viewBox="0 0 28 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.69697 11.8788H12.5576C11.9636 10.8606 11.6242 9.67273 11.5394 8.48485H1.69697C0.763636 8.48485 0 9.24848 0 10.1818C0 11.1152 0.763636 11.8788 1.69697 11.8788ZM1.69697 3.39394H12.5576C13.3212 1.95152 14.4242 0.848485 15.8667 0H1.69697C0.763636 0 0 0.763636 0 1.69697C0 2.6303 0.763636 3.39394 1.69697 3.39394ZM6.36364 19.0909C6.36364 18.4121 6.61818 17.7333 7.12727 17.3091L7.46667 16.9697H1.69697C0.763636 16.9697 0 17.7333 0 18.6667C0 19.6 0.763636 20.3636 1.69697 20.3636H6.70303C6.53333 19.9394 6.36364 19.5152 6.36364 19.0909Z"></path><path d="M20.3637 2.54545C23.1637 2.54545 25.4546 4.83636 25.4546 7.63636C25.4546 10.4364 23.1637 12.7273 20.3637 12.7273C17.5637 12.7273 15.2727 10.4364 15.2727 7.63636C15.2727 4.83636 17.5637 2.54545 20.3637 2.54545ZM28 7.63636C28 3.39394 24.6061 0 20.3637 0C16.1212 0 12.7273 3.39394 12.7273 7.63636C12.7273 9.24849 13.2364 10.7758 14.1697 12.0485L8.06062 18.1576C7.55153 18.6667 7.55153 19.4303 8.06062 19.9394C8.56971 20.4485 9.33335 20.4485 9.84244 19.9394L15.9515 13.8303C17.2243 14.6788 18.7515 15.2727 20.3637 15.2727C24.6061 15.2727 28 11.8788 28 7.63636Z"></path></svg></span><span class="su-text-12 su-hidden md:su-block">Menu</span></button><nav id="menu" aria-label="Primary" aria-hidden="true" class="report-header__menu-tray su-hidden su-shadow su-z-50 su-fixed su-left-0 su-top-0 su-size-full"><span tabindex="0" data-tp-to="close"></span><div class="report-header__overlay su-bg-black su-opacity-25 su-size-full"></div><div class="report-header__primary-nav su-bg-white dark:su-bg-black-true dark:su-text-white su-h-screen su-absolute su-top-0 su-left-0 su-w-full md:su-w-[390px] su-overflow-y-auto su-pb-32 md:su-pb-[64px] su-pt-[115px] md:su-pt-[159px] md:su-pt-[167px] su-px-38"><div class="su-flex su-flex-wrap"><form action="https://news.stanford.edu/search" method="get" role="search" class="su-mb-32 su--mx-18 md:su-hidden su-grow su-flex su-flex-wrap su-order-1 su-relative" data-location="mobile-search:input:3"><label class="sr-only" for="mobile_search_query">Search query</label><input type="hidden" name="collection" value="sug~sp-stanford-report-search"/><input type="hidden" name="profile" value="stanford-report-push-search"/><input type="search" class="su-w-full su-h-50 su-rounded-full su-mb-[3.2rem] dark:su-text-black su-text-20 su-leading-[2.6rem] su-py-10 su-pl-15 su-pr-120 su-border-2 su-border-black-60 dark:su-border-black-20 hover:su-border-black-70 dark:focus:su-border-digital-blue-vivid focus:su-border-digital-blue" name="query" placeholder="Search" id="mobile_search_query" data-role="search-query" required="" value=""/><button type="reset" class="report-header__clear su-h-48 su-absolute su-top-2 su-right-70 su-text-digital-blue su-text-20" data-role="clear-search">Clear <span class="sr-only">Search</span></button><hr class="!su-absolute !su-z-[1] dark:su-bg-black-60 su-right-60 su-w-2 su-h-32 su-top-10 su-border-none su-bg-black-30" aria-hidden="true"/><button class="su-absolute su-size-40 su-right-10 su-top-5" type="submit"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="su-size-30 su-mt-2 su-ml-4 su-text-digital-red dark:su-text-dark-mode-red" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" fill="none"><path d="M17.4513 4.23242C12.8013 4.23242 9.01885 8.01492 9.01885 12.6662C9.01885 14.4587 9.5851 16.1187 10.5413 17.4862L4.5001 23.5274C3.9876 24.0399 3.9876 24.8699 4.5001 25.3824C4.75635 25.6387 5.0926 25.7674 5.4276 25.7674C5.7626 25.7674 6.1001 25.6387 6.35635 25.3824L12.3638 19.3749C13.7801 20.4512 15.5388 21.0987 17.4513 21.0987C22.1013 21.0987 25.8839 17.3162 25.8839 12.6649C25.8839 8.01367 22.1013 4.23242 17.4513 4.23242ZM17.4513 18.4737C14.2488 18.4737 11.6438 15.8674 11.6438 12.6649C11.6438 9.46242 14.2488 6.85617 17.4513 6.85617C20.6538 6.85617 23.2588 9.46242 23.2588 12.6649C23.2588 15.8674 20.6526 18.4737 17.4513 18.4737Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Submit search</span></button><hr aria-hidden="true" class="su-block su-mt-32 su-border-none su-grow su-bg-black-10 dark:su-bg-black su-w-full su-h-2 md:su-h-3"/></form><ul class="su-mobile-nav-major su-w-full su-order-2 su-list-none su-flex su-flex-wrap su-gap-11 md:su-gap-19 su-pl-0 su-ml-0" data-location="main-nav:a:0"><li class="su-mb-0 su-w-full"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-20 md:su-text-26 su-leading-[3.1rem] focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-bold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/university-news">University News</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-w-full"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-20 md:su-text-26 su-leading-[3.1rem] focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-bold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship">Research & Scholarship</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-w-full"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-20 md:su-text-26 su-leading-[3.1rem] focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-bold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus">On Campus</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-w-full"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-20 md:su-text-26 su-leading-[3.1rem] focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-bold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience">Student Experience</a></li></ul><hr aria-hidden="true" class="su-block su-order-2 su-my-20 md:su-my-27 su-w-full su-bg-gradient-light-red-h su-h-4 su-border-none md:su-h-3"/><ul class="su-w-full su-order-2 su-list-none su-pl-0 su-ml-0"><li class="su-mb-6 su-w-full su-leading-[21px]"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-16 md:su-text-18 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/video">Videos</a></li><li class="su-mb-6 su-w-full su-leading-[21px]"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-16 md:su-text-18 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/profile">Community Profiles</a></li><li class="su-mb-6 su-w-full su-leading-[21px]"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-16 md:su-text-18 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/in-the-news">In the News</a></li><li class="su-mb-6 su-w-full su-leading-[21px]"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-16 md:su-text-18 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/university-updates">University Updates</a></li><li class="su-mb-6 su-w-full su-leading-[21px]"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-16 md:su-text-18 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/announcement">Announcements</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-w-full su-leading-[21px]"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-16 md:su-text-18 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/news-archive">Recent Stories</a></li></ul><hr aria-hidden="true" class="su-block su-order-2 su-my-20 md:su-my-27 su-w-[91px] su-bg-black-10 dark:su-bg-black su-border-none su-h-2"/><ul class="su-w-full su-order-2 su-list-none su-pl-0 su-ml-0"><li class="su-mb-6 su-w-full su-leading-[1.6rem]"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/contact">Contact</a></li><li class="su-mb-6 su-w-full su-leading-[1.6rem]"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li><li class="su-mb-6 su-w-full su-leading-[1.6rem]"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/media-contacts">Media Contacts</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-w-full su-leading-[1.6rem]"><a class="su-text-black hocus:su-underline dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/press-center">Press Center</a></li></ul><hr aria-hidden="true" class="su-block su-order-2 su-my-20 md:su-my-27 su-w-[91px] su-bg-black-10 dark:su-bg-black su-border-none su-h-2"/><ul class="su-w-full su-order-2 su-list-none su-pl-0 su-ml-0"><li class="su-mb-3 su-w-full su-leading-[16px]"><a target="_blank" class="su-flex hocus:su-underline su-items-center su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://community.stanford.edu/" rel="noreferrer"><span class="su-mr-2">Community Engagement</span><svg class="su-stroke-digital-red dark:su-stroke-dark-mode-red" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23" fill="none"><path d="M8.95664 7.07109L15.5563 7.07109M15.5563 7.07109L15.5563 13.6708M15.5563 7.07109L7.07102 15.5564" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="su-mb-3 su-w-full su-leading-[16px]"><a target="_blank" class="su-flex hocus:su-underline su-items-center su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://admission.stanford.edu/" rel="noreferrer"><span class="su-mr-2">Admissions</span><svg class="su-stroke-digital-red dark:su-stroke-dark-mode-red" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23" fill="none"><path d="M8.95664 7.07109L15.5563 7.07109M15.5563 7.07109L15.5563 13.6708M15.5563 7.07109L7.07102 15.5564" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="su-mb-3 su-w-full su-leading-[16px]"><a target="_blank" class="su-flex hocus:su-underline su-items-center su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://giving.stanford.edu/" rel="noreferrer"><span class="su-mr-2">Giving</span><svg class="su-stroke-digital-red dark:su-stroke-dark-mode-red" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23" fill="none"><path d="M8.95664 7.07109L15.5563 7.07109M15.5563 7.07109L15.5563 13.6708M15.5563 7.07109L7.07102 15.5564" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-w-full su-leading-[16px]"><a target="_blank" class="su-flex hocus:su-underline su-items-center su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-semibold su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://events.stanford.edu/" rel="noreferrer"><span class="su-mr-2">Events</span><svg class="su-stroke-digital-red dark:su-stroke-dark-mode-red" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23" fill="none"><path d="M8.95664 7.07109L15.5563 7.07109M15.5563 7.07109L15.5563 13.6708M15.5563 7.07109L7.07102 15.5564" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a></li></ul><button type="button" class="report-header__menu-close su-absolute su-right-20 md:su-right-48 su-top-43 md:su-top-[75px] su-w-32 su-flex su-flex-wrap su-gap-3 su-justify-center hover:su-text-digital-red dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu" aria-labelledby="close-menu" data-location="close"><span class="su-relative su-size-32"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23.5607 6.43934C22.9749 5.85355 22.0251 5.85355 21.4393 6.43934L15 12.8787L8.56066 6.43934C7.97487 5.85355 7.02513 5.85355 6.43934 6.43934C5.85355 7.02513 5.85355 7.97487 6.43934 8.56066L12.8787 15L6.43934 21.4393C5.85355 22.0251 5.85355 22.9749 6.43934 23.5607C7.02513 24.1464 7.97487 24.1464 8.56066 23.5607L15 17.1213L21.4393 23.5607C22.0251 24.1464 22.9749 24.1464 23.5607 23.5607C24.1464 22.9749 24.1464 22.0251 23.5607 21.4393L17.1213 15L23.5607 8.56066C24.1464 7.97487 24.1464 7.02513 23.5607 6.43934Z"></path></svg></span><span id="close-menu" hidden="">Close menu</span><span class="su-text-[1.433rem] su-block su-font-semibold" aria-hidden="true">Close</span></button><span tabindex="0" data-tp-to="mobile-search:input:3" class="md:su-hidden"></span><span tabindex="0" data-tp-to="main-nav:a:0" class="su-hidden md:su-inline"></span></div></div></nav><span class="su-absolute"><span data-tp-to="submit-btn" data-role="search-focus-trap" class="su-hidden"></span></span><button type="button" class="su-hidden su-relative su-z-40 su-order-3 su-w-32 md:su-flex su-flex-wrap su-gap-3 su-justify-center hover:su-text-digital-red dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red" aria-controls="search" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="toggle-search" data-location="close-search"><span class="icon-search su-relative su-size-32"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2" width="26" height="26" viewBox="0 0 26 26" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.6 5.20001C18.4719 5.20001 20.8 7.52813 20.8 10.4C20.8 13.2719 18.4719 15.6 15.6 15.6C12.7281 15.6 10.4 13.2719 10.4 10.4C10.4 7.52813 12.7281 5.20001 15.6 5.20001ZM23.4 10.4C23.4 6.09218 19.9078 2.60001 15.6 2.60001C11.2922 2.60001 7.79999 6.09218 7.79999 10.4C7.79999 12.0846 8.33402 13.6444 9.24202 14.9195L2.98076 21.1808C2.47307 21.6884 2.47307 22.5116 2.98076 23.0192C3.48844 23.5269 4.31155 23.5269 4.81923 23.0192L11.0805 16.758C12.3556 17.666 13.9154 18.2 15.6 18.2C19.9078 18.2 23.4 14.7078 23.4 10.4Z"></path></svg></span><span class="icon-close su-hidden su-relative su-size-32"><svg class="su-fill-currentcolor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23.5607 6.43934C22.9749 5.85355 22.0251 5.85355 21.4393 6.43934L15 12.8787L8.56066 6.43934C7.97487 5.85355 7.02513 5.85355 6.43934 6.43934C5.85355 7.02513 5.85355 7.97487 6.43934 8.56066L12.8787 15L6.43934 21.4393C5.85355 22.0251 5.85355 22.9749 6.43934 23.5607C7.02513 24.1464 7.97487 24.1464 8.56066 23.5607L15 17.1213L21.4393 23.5607C22.0251 24.1464 22.9749 24.1464 23.5607 23.5607C24.1464 22.9749 24.1464 22.0251 23.5607 21.4393L17.1213 15L23.5607 8.56066C24.1464 7.97487 24.1464 7.02513 23.5607 6.43934Z"></path></svg></span><span id="toggle-search" hidden="">Toggle Search</span><span class="text-search su-text-12 su-hidden md:su-block" aria-hidden="true">Search</span><span class="text-close su-text-12 su-hidden" aria-hidden="true">Close</span></button><div id="search" aria-label="Search" aria-hidden="true" class="su-hidden report-header__search-tray su-z-30 su-fixed su-left-0 su-top-0 su-w-full su-h-screen"><div class="report-header__overlay su-bg-black su-opacity-25 su-size-full"></div><form action="https://news.stanford.edu/search" method="get" role="search" class="report-header__search su-bg-white dark:su-bg-black-true su-shadow su-shadow-black-60/50 su-absolute su-top-0 su-left-0 su-w-full su-px-50 su-pt-[249px] su-pb-[171px]"><div class="su-max-w-[1026px] su-mx-auto su-relative"><label class="sr-only" for="desktop_search_query">Search query</label><input type="hidden" name="collection" value="sug~sp-stanford-report-search"/><input type="hidden" name="profile" value="stanford-report-push-search"/><input type="search" class="su-w-full su-h-50 dark:su-text-black su-rounded-full su-text-20 su-leading-[26px] su-py-10 su-pl-15 su-pr-120 su-border-2 su-border-black-60 hover:su-border-black-70 focus:su-border-digital-blue dark:su-border-black-20 dark:focus:su-border-digital-blue-vivid focus:su-border-digital-blue" name="query" placeholder="Search" id="desktop_search_query" tabindex="0" data-role="search-query" required="" value=""/><div class="report-header__desktop-search-controls su-absolute su-top-0 su-h-[66px] su-right-0 su-flex su-gap-[18px] su-items-center"><button type="button" data-role="clear-search" class="report-header__clear su-hidden su-h-48 su-top-2 su-right-70 su-text-digital-blue su-text-20">Clear <span class="sr-only">Search</span></button><hr class="dark:su-bg-black-60 su-right-60 su-w-2 su-h-32 su-top-10 su-border-none su-bg-black-30" aria-hidden="true"/><button class="su-size-40 su-right-10 su-top-5" type="submit" data-location="submit-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="su-size-30 su-text-digital-red dark:su-text-dark-mode-red" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" fill="none"><path d="M17.4513 4.23242C12.8013 4.23242 9.01885 8.01492 9.01885 12.6662C9.01885 14.4587 9.5851 16.1187 10.5413 17.4862L4.5001 23.5274C3.9876 24.0399 3.9876 24.8699 4.5001 25.3824C4.75635 25.6387 5.0926 25.7674 5.4276 25.7674C5.7626 25.7674 6.1001 25.6387 6.35635 25.3824L12.3638 19.3749C13.7801 20.4512 15.5388 21.0987 17.4513 21.0987C22.1013 21.0987 25.8839 17.3162 25.8839 12.6649C25.8839 8.01367 22.1013 4.23242 17.4513 4.23242ZM17.4513 18.4737C14.2488 18.4737 11.6438 15.8674 11.6438 12.6649C11.6438 9.46242 14.2488 6.85617 17.4513 6.85617C20.6538 6.85617 23.2588 9.46242 23.2588 12.6649C23.2588 15.8674 20.6526 18.4737 17.4513 18.4737Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Submit search</span></button></div><span tabindex="0" data-tp-to="close-search"></span></div></form></div></div><div class="report-header__logo su-py-20 su-relative su-flex md:su-pt-21 md:su-ml-19 md:su-mr-13 lg:su-ml-26 lg:su-mr-36 md:su-pb-20 lg:su-pb-[8.75px] lg:su-pt-27 su-z-40"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu" class="dark:su-hidden" data-ga-action="logo"><img class="img-responsive su-w-[22.6rem] md:su-w-[27.8rem] lg:su-w-[40.6rem]" width="406" height="62" src="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/file/0034/128995/sr-logo-color.svg" alt="Stanford Report"/></a><a href="https://news.stanford.edu" class="su-hidden dark:su-flex" data-ga-action="logo"><img class="img-responsive su-w-[22.6rem] md:su-w-[27.8rem] lg:su-w-[40.6rem]" width="406" height="62" src="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/file/0035/128996/srlogo_light.svg" alt="Stanford Report"/></a></div><div class="su-flex su-items-center su-justify-end su-w-32 md:su-w-[85px] lg:su-w-[91px]"><button type="button" class="su-w-58 su-flex su-flex-wrap su-gap-3 su-justify-center hover:su-text-digital-red dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red" aria-controls="preferences" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="toggle-preferences"><span class="icon-preferences"><span class="su-relative su-size-32 su-block su-mx-auto"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M14.0723 3.66094C13.8789 3.73398 13.75 3.91875 13.75 4.125C13.75 4.33125 13.8789 4.51602 14.0723 4.58906L16.5 5.5L17.4109 7.92773C17.484 8.12109 17.6688 8.25 17.875 8.25C18.0812 8.25 18.266 8.12109 18.3391 7.92773L19.25 5.5L21.6777 4.58906C21.8711 4.51602 22 4.33125 22 4.125C22 3.91875 21.8711 3.73398 21.6777 3.66094L19.25 2.75L18.3391 0.322266C18.266 0.128906 18.0812 0 17.875 0C17.6688 0 17.484 0.128906 17.4109 0.322266L16.5 2.75L14.0723 3.66094ZM8.81289 3.14961C8.70117 2.90469 8.45625 2.75 8.18984 2.75C7.92344 2.75 7.67852 2.90469 7.5668 3.14961L5.29805 8.04805L0.399609 10.3125C0.154688 10.4242 0 10.6691 0 10.9398C0 11.2105 0.154688 11.4512 0.399609 11.5629L5.30234 13.8273L7.5625 18.7258C7.67422 18.9707 7.91914 19.1254 8.18555 19.1254C8.45195 19.1254 8.69687 18.9707 8.80859 18.7258L11.073 13.823L15.9758 11.5586C16.2207 11.4469 16.3754 11.202 16.3754 10.9355C16.3754 10.6691 16.2207 10.4242 15.9758 10.3125L11.0773 8.05234L8.81289 3.14961ZM16.5 16.5L14.0723 17.4109C13.8789 17.484 13.75 17.6688 13.75 17.875C13.75 18.0812 13.8789 18.266 14.0723 18.3391L16.5 19.25L17.4109 21.6777C17.484 21.8711 17.6688 22 17.875 22C18.0812 22 18.266 21.8711 18.3391 21.6777L19.25 19.25L21.6777 18.3391C21.8711 18.266 22 18.0812 22 17.875C22 17.6688 21.8711 17.484 21.6777 17.4109L19.25 16.5L18.3391 14.0723C18.266 13.8789 18.0812 13.75 17.875 13.75C17.6688 13.75 17.484 13.8789 17.4109 14.0723L16.5 16.5Z"></path></svg></span><span id="toggle-preferences" hidden="">Preferences</span><span class="su-text-12 su-hidden md:su-block" aria-hidden="true">Show me...</span></span></button><div id="preferences" aria-hidden="true" class="su-hidden report-header__preferences-tray su-shadow su-z-50 su-fixed su-right-0 su-top-0 su-size-full"><div class="report-header__overlay su-bg-black su-opacity-25 su-size-full"></div><div class="report-header__preferences su-overflow-hidden su-h-screen su-bg-white dark:su-bg-black-true su-absolute su-top-0 su-right-0 su-w-full md:su-w-[398px] su-flex su-flex-wrap su-overflow-y-auto su-pb-32 md:su-pb-[64px] su-pt-[115px] md:su-pt-[167px] su-px-38"><div class="report-header__preference-content su-transition su-text-black dark:su-text-white"><div class="su-gap-27 su-flex su-flex-wrap"><h2 class="su-text-18 su-font-semibold su-mb-0 su-font-sans su-leading-[2.25rem]" id="tray-group-label">Along with Stanford news and stories, show me:</h2><ul class="su-flex su-list-none su-pl-0 su-gap-18 su-w-full" aria-labelledby="tray-group-label"><li class="su-mb-0 su-w-1/2"><span tabindex="0" data-tp-to="close-prefs"></span><button type="button" id="preference-student" aria-pressed="false" class="report-header__pref-toggle hover:su-text-white su-w-full su-h-full aria-pressed:su-text-white group su-bg-white dark:aria-pressed:su-text-black-true dark:aria-pressed:su-bg-transparent dark:hover:su-bg-transparent aria-pressed:su-bg-transparent hover:su-bg-transparent dark:su-bg-black-true &[aria-pressed=“true”]:dark:su-bg-transparent before:su-rounded-inherit after:su-rounded-inherit before:su-bg-gradient-light-red after:su-transition-none su-transition before:su-transition after:su-bg-gradient-light-red dark:after:su-rotate-180 before:su-absolute before:-su-z-10 before:-su-m-2 after:su-absolute after:-su-z-10 before:su-top-0 before:su-bottom-0 before:su-right-0 before:su-left-0 after:su-top-0 after:su-bottom-0 after:su-right-0 after:su-left-0 su-relative su-bg-transparent su-text-center" data-location="student-info"><span class="icon-add su-block su-mx-auto su-relative su-w-44 su-h-44 su-text-digital-red dark:su-text-dark-mode-red"><svg class="su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2 su-w-44 su-h-44 su-fill-none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="44" height="44" viewBox="0 0 44 44" fill="none"><path fill="transparent" d="M22 16.5V22M22 22V27.5M22 22H27.5M22 22H16.5M38.5 22C38.5 31.1127 31.1127 38.5 22 38.5C12.8873 38.5 5.5 31.1127 5.5 22C5.5 12.8873 12.8873 5.5 22 5.5C31.1127 5.5 38.5 12.8873 38.5 22Z" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span><span class="icon-remove su-block su-mx-auto su-relative su-w-44 su-h-44"><svg class="su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2 su-w-44 su-h-44 su-fill-none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M9 12L11 14L15 10M21 12C21 16.9706 16.9706 21 12 21C7.02944 21 3 16.9706 3 12C3 7.02944 7.02944 3 12 3C16.9706 3 21 7.02944 21 12Z" stroke-width="1" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span><span class="icon-detail su-block su-mb-6 su-mt-18 su-mx-auto su-relative su-w-[1.838rem] su-h-21"><svg class="su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="21" viewBox="0 0 20 21" fill="none"><path d="M9.80822 0.0184588C9.93538 -0.00615295 10.0666 -0.00615295 10.1938 0.0184588L18.3977 1.65924C18.8572 1.74949 19.1894 2.15558 19.1894 2.62321C19.1894 3.09083 18.8572 3.49692 18.3977 3.58717L15.2515 4.21887V6.56109C15.2515 9.46118 12.9011 11.8116 10.001 11.8116C7.10093 11.8116 4.7505 9.46118 4.7505 6.56109V4.21887L2.78156 3.82508V6.49546L3.42557 9.7114C3.46249 9.90419 3.41326 10.1052 3.2902 10.257C3.16714 10.4087 2.97845 10.499 2.78156 10.499H1.46893C1.27204 10.499 1.08745 10.4128 0.960288 10.257C0.833127 10.1011 0.783903 9.90419 0.824923 9.7114L1.46893 6.49546V3.55025C1.07924 3.41488 0.812617 3.04571 0.812617 2.62321C0.812617 2.15558 1.14488 1.74949 1.6043 1.65924L9.80822 0.0184588ZM5.40271 13.4401C5.83342 13.3006 6.29694 13.4565 6.60869 13.7887L9.52108 16.8857C9.77951 17.1606 10.2184 17.1606 10.4768 16.8857L13.3892 13.7887C13.701 13.4565 14.1645 13.3006 14.5952 13.4401C17.2615 14.2974 19.1894 16.7914 19.1894 19.7407C19.1894 20.438 18.6233 21 17.9301 21H2.07192C1.37869 21 0.812617 20.4339 0.812617 19.7407C0.812617 16.7914 2.74054 14.2974 5.40271 13.4401Z"></path></svg></span><span class="su-block su-text-18 su-leading-[2.25rem] su-w-full">Student information</span></button></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-w-1/2"><button type="button" id="preference-faculty" aria-pressed="false" class="report-header__pref-toggle hover:su-text-white su-w-full su-h-full aria-pressed:su-text-white group su-bg-white dark:aria-pressed:su-text-white dark:aria-pressed:su-bg-transparent dark:hover:su-bg-transparent aria-pressed:su-bg-transparent hover:su-bg-transparent dark:su-bg-black-true &[aria-pressed=“true”]:dark:su-bg-transparent before:su-rounded-inherit after:su-rounded-inherit before:su-bg-gradient-light-red after:su-transition-none su-transition before:su-transition after:su-bg-gradient-light-red dark:after:su-rotate-180 before:su-absolute before:-su-z-10 before:-su-m-2 after:su-absolute after:-su-z-10 before:su-top-0 before:su-bottom-0 before:su-right-0 before:su-left-0 after:su-top-0 after:su-bottom-0 after:su-right-0 after:su-left-0 su-relative su-bg-transparent su-text-center"><span class="icon-add su-block su-mx-auto su-relative su-w-44 su-h-44 su-text-digital-red dark:su-text-dark-mode-red"><svg class="su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2 su-w-44 su-h-44 su-fill-none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="44" height="44" viewBox="0 0 44 44" fill="none"><path fill="transparent" d="M22 16.5V22M22 22V27.5M22 22H27.5M22 22H16.5M38.5 22C38.5 31.1127 31.1127 38.5 22 38.5C12.8873 38.5 5.5 31.1127 5.5 22C5.5 12.8873 12.8873 5.5 22 5.5C31.1127 5.5 38.5 12.8873 38.5 22Z" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span><span class="icon-remove su-block su-mx-auto su-relative su-w-44 su-h-44"><svg class="su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2 su-w-44 su-h-44 su-fill-none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"><path d="M9 12L11 14L15 10M21 12C21 16.9706 16.9706 21 12 21C7.02944 21 3 16.9706 3 12C3 7.02944 7.02944 3 12 3C16.9706 3 21 7.02944 21 12Z" stroke-width="1" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span><span class="icon-detail su-block su-mb-6 su-mt-18 su-mx-auto su-relative su-w-[1.838rem] su-h-21"><svg class="su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="21" viewBox="0 0 20 21" fill="none"><path d="M10 10.5C11.4145 10.5 12.7711 9.94688 13.7713 8.96231C14.7715 7.97774 15.3334 6.64239 15.3334 5.25C15.3334 3.85761 14.7715 2.52226 13.7713 1.53769C12.7711 0.553123 11.4145 0 10 0C8.58553 0 7.22898 0.553123 6.22879 1.53769C5.22859 2.52226 4.66669 3.85761 4.66669 5.25C4.66669 6.64239 5.22859 7.97774 6.22879 8.96231C7.22898 9.94688 8.58553 10.5 10 10.5ZM8.09586 12.4688C3.99169 12.4688 0.666687 15.7418 0.666687 19.7818C0.666687 20.4545 1.22085 21 1.90419 21H18.0959C18.7792 21 19.3334 20.4545 19.3334 19.7818C19.3334 15.7418 16.0084 12.4688 11.9042 12.4688H8.09586Z"></path></svg></span><span class="su-block su-text-18 su-leading-[2.25rem] su-w-full">Faculty/Staff information</span></button></li></ul><div class="su-flex su-flex-wrap su-gap-9"><p class="su-mb-0 su-text-16 su-font-normal su-leading-[2rem]">We want to provide announcements, events, leadership messages and resources that are relevant to you. Your selection is stored in a browser cookie which you can remove at any time using “Clear all personalization” below.</p><button type="button" id="preference-reset" class="report-header__preferences-clear su-text-black-40 su-underline su-text-18 su-leading-[2.715rem] " aria-pressed="true" disabled="">Clear all personalization</button></div></div><hr class="su-h-2 su-bg-black-10 dark:su-bg-black su-w-full su-border-none su-my-38"/><form class="su-gap-27 su-flex su-flex-wrap su-pt-38 su-cursor-pointer"><fieldset class="su-border-none su-p-0 su-whitespace-nowrap" role="radiogroup"><legend class="su-text-18 su-font-semibold su-mb-27 su-leading-[2.25rem] su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-border-none">Appearance preference:</legend><input class="su-opacity-0 su-absolute su-peer/light" type="radio" name="ui-theme" id="light-theme" checked=""/><label class="su-inline-block su-leading-2 su-relative su-pr-50 su-z-20 after:su-border-palo-verde peer-checked/light:after:su-border-digital-red peer-checked/light:su-text-digital-red su-text-black-50 peer-checked/light:su-z-10 before:su-w-42 before:su-h-15 su-bg-gradient-before before:su-bg-gradient-light-red-h peer-checked/light:before:su-rotate-180 before:su-rounded-[12px] before:su-absolute before:su-right-0 before:su-top-6 after:su-transition after:su-top-2 after:su-shadow-sm after:su-bg-white after:su-border-2 after:su-bg-digital-red after:su-rounded-full after:su-size-24 after:su-translate-x-0 after:su-absolute after:su-right-0 peer-checked/light:after:su-translate-x-[-2rem]" for="light-theme" data-theme="light-theme" aria-label="Light mode enabled"><span class="su-inline-block su-align-middle su-mr-6 su-text-18 su-leading-[2.25rem]">Light</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="su-inline-block su-align-middle su-relative su-w-28 su-h-28 peer-checked/light:su-hidden"><svg class="su-absolute su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" fill="none"><path d="M14 2.80005C14.7732 2.80005 15.4 3.42685 15.4 4.20005V5.60005C15.4 6.37325 14.7732 7.00005 14 7.00005C13.2268 7.00005 12.6 6.37325 12.6 5.60005V4.20005C12.6 3.42685 13.2268 2.80005 14 2.80005Z" fill="url(#paint0_linear_1962_1882)"></path><path d="M19.6 14C19.6 17.0928 17.0928 19.6 14 19.6C10.9072 19.6 8.39999 17.0928 8.39999 14C8.39999 10.9073 10.9072 8.40005 14 8.40005C17.0928 8.40005 19.6 10.9073 19.6 14Z" fill="url(#paint1_linear_1962_1882)"></path><path d="M18.9498 20.9296L19.9398 21.9196C20.4865 22.4663 21.3729 22.4663 21.9197 21.9196C22.4664 21.3729 22.4664 20.4864 21.9197 19.9397L20.9297 18.9497C20.383 18.403 19.4965 18.403 18.9498 18.9497C18.4031 19.4965 18.4031 20.3829 18.9498 20.9296Z" fill="url(#paint2_linear_1962_1882)"></path><path d="M21.9195 6.08038C22.4663 6.62711 22.4663 7.51354 21.9195 8.06028L20.9296 9.05023C20.3828 9.59696 19.4964 9.59696 18.9497 9.05023C18.4029 8.50349 18.4029 7.61706 18.9497 7.07033L19.9396 6.08038C20.4864 5.53365 21.3728 5.53365 21.9195 6.08038Z" fill="url(#paint3_linear_1962_1882)"></path><path d="M23.8 15.4C24.5732 15.4 25.2 14.7732 25.2 14C25.2 13.2269 24.5732 12.6 23.8 12.6H22.4C21.6268 12.6 21 13.2269 21 14C21 14.7732 21.6268 15.4 22.4 15.4H23.8Z" fill="url(#paint4_linear_1962_1882)"></path><path d="M14 21C14.7732 21 15.4 21.6269 15.4 22.4001V23.8001C15.4 24.5732 14.7732 25.2001 14 25.2001C13.2268 25.2001 12.6 24.5732 12.6 23.8001V22.4001C12.6 21.6269 13.2268 21 14 21Z" fill="url(#paint5_linear_1962_1882)"></path><path d="M7.07042 9.05025C7.61716 9.59699 8.50359 9.59699 9.05032 9.05025C9.59706 8.50352 9.59706 7.61709 9.05032 7.07035L8.06037 6.0804C7.51364 5.53367 6.62721 5.53367 6.08047 6.0804C5.53374 6.62714 5.53374 7.51357 6.08047 8.0603L7.07042 9.05025Z" fill="url(#paint6_linear_1962_1882)"></path><path d="M9.05019 20.9296L8.06024 21.9196C7.51351 22.4663 6.62708 22.4663 6.08034 21.9196C5.53361 21.3728 5.53361 20.4864 6.08034 19.9397L7.07029 18.9497C7.61703 18.403 8.50346 18.403 9.05019 18.9497C9.59693 19.4965 9.59693 20.3829 9.05019 20.9296Z" fill="url(#paint7_linear_1962_1882)"></path><path d="M5.59999 15.4C6.37319 15.4 6.99999 14.7732 6.99999 14C6.99999 13.2269 6.37319 12.6 5.59999 12.6H4.19999C3.42679 12.6 2.79999 13.2269 2.79999 14C2.79999 14.7732 3.42679 15.4 4.19999 15.4H5.59999Z" fill="url(#paint8_linear_1962_1882)"></path><defs><linearGradient id="paint0_linear_1962_1882" x1="2.79999" y1="2.80005" x2="25.2" y2="2.80005" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#EC0909"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#820000"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint1_linear_1962_1882" x1="2.79999" y1="2.80005" x2="25.2" y2="2.80005" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#EC0909"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#820000"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint2_linear_1962_1882" x1="2.79999" y1="2.80005" x2="25.2" y2="2.80005" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#EC0909"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#820000"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint3_linear_1962_1882" x1="2.79999" y1="2.80005" x2="25.2" y2="2.80005" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#EC0909"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#820000"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint4_linear_1962_1882" x1="2.79999" y1="2.80005" x2="25.2" y2="2.80005" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#EC0909"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#820000"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint5_linear_1962_1882" x1="2.79999" y1="2.80005" x2="25.2" y2="2.80005" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#EC0909"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#820000"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint6_linear_1962_1882" x1="2.79999" y1="2.80005" x2="25.2" y2="2.80005" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#EC0909"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#820000"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint7_linear_1962_1882" x1="2.79999" y1="2.80005" x2="25.2" y2="2.80005" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#EC0909"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#820000"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="paint8_linear_1962_1882" x1="2.79999" y1="2.80005" x2="25.2" y2="2.80005" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#EC0909"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#820000"></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="su-hidden su-align-middle su-relative su-w-28 su-h-28 peer-checked/light:su-inline-block"><svg class="su-fill-transparent" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" fill="none"><path d="M14 3.5V4.66667M14 23.3333V24.5M24.5 14H23.3333M4.66667 14H3.5M21.4246 21.4246L20.5997 20.5997M7.40034 7.40034L6.57538 6.57538M21.4247 6.57544L20.5997 7.4004M7.4004 20.5997L6.57544 21.4247M18.6667 14C18.6667 16.5773 16.5773 18.6667 14 18.6667C11.4227 18.6667 9.33333 16.5773 9.33333 14C9.33333 11.4227 11.4227 9.33333 14 9.33333C16.5773 9.33333 18.6667 11.4227 18.6667 14Z" stroke="#767674" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span></label><input class="dark-theme su-opacity-0 su-absolute su-peer/dark" type="radio" name="ui-theme" id="dark-theme"/><label class="su-inline-block su-leading-2 su-relative su-align-middle su-z-20 peer-checked/dark:su-z-10 su-pl-50 su--ml-44 peer-checked/dark:su-text-digital-red dark:peer-checked/dark:su-text-palo-verde su-text-black-70" for="dark-theme" data-theme="dark-theme" aria-label="Dark mode enabled"><span aria-hidden="true" class="su-inline-block su-align-middle su-relative su-w-28 su-h-28" data-role="su-darkmode-icon-nonactive"><svg class="su-absolute su-fill-transparent su-stroke-current su-top-1/2 su-left-1/2 -su-translate-x-1/2 -su-translate-y-1/2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 28 28" fill="none"><path d="M20.3542 15.3541C19.3176 15.7707 18.1856 15.9999 17 15.9999C12.0294 15.9999 8 11.9705 8 6.99994C8 5.81437 8.22924 4.68233 8.64581 3.64575C5.33648 4.97568 3 8.21495 3 11.9999C3 16.9705 7.02944 20.9999 12 20.9999C15.785 20.9999 19.0243 18.6635 20.3542 15.3541Z" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></span><span class="su-hidden su-inline-block su-align-middle su-relative su-w-28 su-h-28" data-role="su-darkmode-icon-active"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20.7515 15.9516C19.5464 16.4965 18.2086 16.7999 16.8 16.7999C11.4981 16.7999 7.20002 12.5019 7.20002 7.19992C7.20002 5.79116 7.50347 4.45327 8.04857 3.24805C4.71767 4.75435 2.40002 8.10636 2.40002 11.9997C2.40002 17.3016 6.69809 21.5997 12 21.5997C15.8932 21.5997 19.2451 19.2822 20.7515 15.9516Z" fill="url(#paint0_linear_3034_2174)"></path><defs><linearGradient id="paint0_linear_3034_2174" x1="2.40002" y1="3.24805" x2="20.7515" y2="3.24805" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#279989"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#8F993E"></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></span><span class="su-inline-block su-align-middle su-text-18 su-leading-[2.25rem]">Dark</span></label></fieldset></form></div><button type="button" class="report-header__preferences-close su-absolute su-right-38 su-top-43 md:su-top-72 su-w-32 su-flex su-flex-wrap su-gap-3 su-justify-center dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red hover:su-text-digital-red" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu" aria-labelledby="close-preferences" data-location="close-prefs"><span class="su-relative su-size-32"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23.5607 6.43934C22.9749 5.85355 22.0251 5.85355 21.4393 6.43934L15 12.8787L8.56066 6.43934C7.97487 5.85355 7.02513 5.85355 6.43934 6.43934C5.85355 7.02513 5.85355 7.97487 6.43934 8.56066L12.8787 15L6.43934 21.4393C5.85355 22.0251 5.85355 22.9749 6.43934 23.5607C7.02513 24.1464 7.97487 24.1464 8.56066 23.5607L15 17.1213L21.4393 23.5607C22.0251 24.1464 22.9749 24.1464 23.5607 23.5607C24.1464 22.9749 24.1464 22.0251 23.5607 21.4393L17.1213 15L23.5607 8.56066C24.1464 7.97487 24.1464 7.02513 23.5607 6.43934Z"></path></svg></span><span id="close-preferences" hidden="">Close preferences</span><span class="su-text-12 su-block su-font-semibold" aria-hidden="true">Close</span></button><span tabindex="0" data-tp-to="student-info"></span></div></div></div></div><nav aria-label="Secondary" class="report-header__nav su-hidden md:su-block su-w-full before:su-h-2 before:su-block before:su-w-full before:su-bg-black-10 before:su-mx-auto before:su-w-full dark:before:su-bg-black lg:before:su-max-w-[858px]"><ul data-role="header-main-nav" class="su-list-none su-pl-0 su-ml-0 su-flex su-justify-center su-gap-60 su-mb-0 su-opacity-0 su-transition"><li class="su-mb-0"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/university-news" class="su-block su-pt-13 su-pb-9 su-border-b-4 su-no-underline su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red dark:hover:su-border-dark-mode-red su-transition su-ease-in-out hover:su-border-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-text-16 lg:su-text-18 su-leading-[21.5px] su-border-transparent">University News</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship" class="su-block su-pt-13 su-pb-9 su-border-b-4 su-no-underline su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red dark:hover:su-border-dark-mode-red su-transition su-ease-in-out hover:su-border-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-text-16 lg:su-text-18 su-leading-[21.5px] su-border-transparent">Research & Scholarship</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus" class="su-block su-pt-13 su-pb-9 su-border-b-4 su-no-underline su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red dark:hover:su-border-dark-mode-red su-transition su-ease-in-out hover:su-border-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-text-16 lg:su-text-18 su-leading-[21.5px] su-border-transparent">On Campus</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience" class="su-block su-pt-13 su-pb-9 su-border-b-4 su-no-underline su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red dark:hover:su-border-dark-mode-red su-transition su-ease-in-out hover:su-border-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-text-16 lg:su-text-18 su-leading-[21.5px] su-border-transparent">Student Experience</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></header></div> <main id="main-content" role="main" class="su-page su-page--hero su-page--top-margin su-page--bottom-margin su-page-has-sidebar su-page-story-basic "> <div class="su-upper-content" id="component_130035"> <div data-component="basic-story-hero" data-hydration-component="basic-story-hero" data-hydration-props='{"storyType":"Basic","bannerType":"normal","contentType":"News","titleAlignment":"left","orientation":"vertical","pubDate":"2024-11-20 00:00:00","pubDateFormatted":"November 20th, 2024","mediaType":"image","topic":{"asset_assetid":"28413","asset_name":"Academics","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/academics","topicPath":"/student-experience/topic/academics","target_id":"141753","group":"127853","type":"content_topic","sectionSummary":""},"media":{"type":"standard","featureImage":{"id":"162286","url":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0025/162286/171010-5771-Hauck.jpg","alt":"Wide shot of an event in Hauck Auditorium","height":"999","width":"1500"},"featureVideo":{"id":""},"carousel":null,"caption":"The competition is open to the public and will be held from 4 to 6 p.m. April 17 in the Hauck Auditorium at the Traitel Building.","credit":"Linda A. Cicero / Stanford News Service","captions":[{"caption":"","credit":""},{"caption":"","credit":""},{"caption":"","credit":""},{"caption":"","credit":""},{"caption":"","credit":""},{"caption":"","credit":""}]},"title":"Stanford launches 3 Minute Thesis competition","summary":"<p>The event will be emceed by President Jonathan Levin and includes cash prizes for the winners. Graduate students interested in competing can attend informational workshops on Dec. 3 or Jan. 16.</p>"}'></div> </div> <article data-main-topic="Academics"> <div class="su-page-wrap"> <div class="su-sidebar-content-wrap"> <div class="su-page-content"> <p>Can you present your thesis in three minutes?</p><p>The Office of the Vice Provost for Graduate Education (VPGE) is hosting Stanford’s inaugural <span class="underline"><a href="https://vpge.stanford.edu/professional-development/3mt" target="_self">3 Minute Thesis (3MT) competition</a></span> this spring. Applications open Dec. 2 and close Jan. 19.</p><p>“This is an exciting opportunity for our graduate students to step into the spotlight and showcase their research in a fun and dynamic way,” said Stacey Bent, vice provost for graduate education and postdoctoral affairs. “Now more than ever, we need to find ways to communicate our scholarly knowledge across all areas of study, and especially to lay audiences. By expressing their complex research in clear, compelling narratives, they are developing critical skills that will serve them well into the future. We can’t wait to see the creativity and passion our graduate students bring to the stage.”</p><p>The 3MT competition cultivates students’ academic, presentation, and research communication skills and helps students hone the ability to effectively explain their work to a lay audience – a tool that will serve them in future research, teaching, and beyond.</p><p>The first place winner will receive $5,000; second place receives $3,000; third place receives $1,000; and people’s choice receives $500.</p><p>The competition will be held in front of an audience on April 17 and emceed by President Jonathan Levin. Judges include Provost Jenny Martinez; Condoleezza Rice, the Tad and Dianne Taube Director of the Hoover Institution; Martin Shell, vice president and chief external relations officer; and Howard Wolf, vice president for alumni affairs and president of the Stanford Alumni Association.</p><p>The presentations, which are spoken-word only (no additional audio is permitted and a single static slide is allowed), will be judged <span class="underline"><a href="https://vpge.stanford.edu/professional-development/3mt/rules" target="_self">on criteria</a></span> including how clearly the research is explained, how accessible and engaging the presentation is for a nonspecialist audience, and how well it conveys the researcher’s enthusiasm for their subject matter.</p><p>The competition is open to all current Stanford graduate students who have successfully advanced to candidacy by the start of the fall quarter. Presentations must be based on original dissertation research, showcase new knowledge, and include research results.</p><p>To enter the competition, graduate students must submit a video of their presentation of no longer than three minutes. The initial submissions will be judged against other submissions in the same disciplinary cluster. Ten finalists will be selected by Feb. 17. Finalists must be available to present in the final competition on April 17.</p><p>The finalists will receive one-on-one coaching for communicating their scholarship and a chance to receive a professionally cut video of their talk.</p><p>Tiffany Lieuw, VPGE’s director of technology and communication, said the 3MT competition, which originated at the University of Queensland, presents a unique way for graduate students to elevate their scholarship alongside other disciplines.</p><p>“What graduate students are studying can be very niche, and this is a great opportunity to connect with scholars from across the seven schools and really define your research,” Lieuw said. “Especially for the finalists, you get a lot of professional development opportunities to hone your craft in a way that’s explainable and accessible to a general audience.”</p><p>The competition is open to the public and will be held from 4 to 6 p.m. April 17 in the Traitel Building’s Hauck Auditorium. It will be followed by a reception and award ceremony. Those interested in competing can register to attend an <span class="underline"><a href="https://vpgeapps.stanford.edu/app/3MT/main.asp" target="_self">informational workshop at noon on Dec. 3 or Jan. 16.</a></span></p><p>For more information, contact <span class="underline"><a href="mailto:3minutethesis@stanford.edu" target="_self">3minutethesis@stanford.edu</a></span></p> <div class="su-lower-content" id="component_130052"> <div data-component="metadata-fields" data-hydration-component="metadata-fields" data-hydration-props='{"type":"Basic","authors":[],"producers":[],"writers":[{"asset_name":"Chelcey Adami","asset_assetid":"131425"}],"editors":[],"videographers":[],"photography":[],"media":[],"campus":{"asset_name":"Office of the Vice Provost for Graduate Education","asset_assetid":"28327","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/featured-unit/office-of-the-vice-provost-for-graduate-education"},"related":[{"asset_assetid":"28413","asset_name":"Academics","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/academics","topicPath":"/student-experience/topic/academics","target_id":"141753","group":"127853","type":"content_topic","sectionSummary":""}]}'></div> </div> </div> <aside class="su-page-sidebar"> <div data-component="subscribe-to-stanford-report" data-hydration-component="subscribe-to-stanford-report" data-hydration-props="{"contentConfiguration":{"title":"Subscribe to Stanford Report","summary":"News, insights and events delivered to your inbox each weekday morning.","actionLink":"/subscribe"}}"><form class="su-flex su-flex-col su-gap-10 su-items-left" action="/subscribe" method="POST"><h2 class="su-m-0 su-font-bold su-text-18 su-leading-display dark:su-text-white su-font-sans">Subscribe to Stanford Report</h2><p class="su-m-0 su-text-16 su-leading-[125%] dark:su-text-white">News, insights and events delivered to your inbox each weekday morning.</p><input type="email" name="subscription-email" placeholder="Email address" title="Subscription Email" aria-label="Subscription Email" class="su-rounded su-p-12 su-text-16 su-leading-[125%] su-text-black placeholder:su-text-black su-font-normal su-border su-border-b-2 su-border-black-20 su-border-b-black-70 dark:su-border-black-60 dark:su-border-b-black-30 hocus:su-border-digital-blue-vivid hocus:su-border-b-digital-blue dark:hocus:su-border-digital-blue-light/80 dark:hocus:su-border-b-digital-blue-light focus:su-ring-4 focus:su-ring-digital-blue-vivid/20 dark:focus:su-ring-digital-blue-vivid/60 dark:su-bg-black-true dark:su-text-white dark:placeholder:su-text-white"/><button type="submit" class="su-mr-auto su-text-white su-bg-digital-red su-text-16 su-font-normal su-px-22 su-pt-9 su-pb-11 hocus:su-bg-black dark:hocus:su-ring-1 dark:hocus:su-ring-white hocus:su-underline su-transition">Sign up</button><div></div></form></div><div data-component="link-list" data-hydration-component="link-list" data-hydration-props="{"title":"Stories for you","dataUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/js_file/0028/129619/site-data.js","search":{"endpoint":"https://news.stanford.edu/_api/fb/query","collection":"sug~sp-stanford-report-search","profile":"stanford-report-push-search","resultPage":"https://news.stanford.edu/search"}}"><div data-role="link-list-wrapper" class="su-link-list-no-stories su-fixed su-opacity-0 su--bottom-[100 su-left-0 su-left-1/2 su-right-1/2 su-translate-x-[-50%] su-max-w-[482px] su-p-20 su-bg-foggy-light lg:dark:su-bg-black-true dark:su-bg-black su-linklist-mob-width su-rounded-tl-[8px] su-rounded-tr-[8px] su-transition su-z-[49] su-px-30 su-linklist-mob-width lg:su-z-[1] lg:su-bg-white lg:su-relative lg:su-bottom-0 lg:su-opacity-100 lg:su-p-0 lg:su-w-full"><div class="su-flex"><button class="su-text-digital-red dark:su-text-white su-rotate-[-90deg] lg:su-hidden" data-role="link-drawer-toggle" data-active="false" aria-controls="link-drawer" aria-label="link-drawer" type="button"><svg class="su-fill-transparent su-stroke-current" data-testid="svg-chevron-right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="19" viewBox="0 0 18 19" fill="none"><path d="M6.75 4.25L12 9.5L6.75 14.75" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></button></div><div class="su-max-h-1000 su-h-0 su-overflow-hidden su-transition lg:su-h-auto" id="link-drawer" data-role="link-drawer"></div></div></div><div data-component="popular-stories" data-hydration-component="popular-stories" data-hydration-props="{"sourcePath":"/stories/%","APIdateRange":"1 week","APIrespCount":30,"storiesCount":5,"assetExclusions":"","publishedDateMax":"Past 6 months","contentTypeExclusions":"","data":[{"rank":8,"score":208,"title":"What is CRISPR? A bioengineer explains","collection":"sug~ds-stanford-report-push","component":5,"collapsed":null,"liveUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/stanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond","summary":"A Q&amp;A with bioengineer Stanley Qi on the past, present, and future of CRISPR.","allSummaryText":null,"cacheUrl":"/s/cache?collection=sug~ds-stanford-report-push&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fstanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond&profile=stanford-report-push-search","date":1717977600000,"fileSize":36833,"fileType":"xml","tier":1,"docNum":213,"exploreLink":null,"kmFromOrigin":null,"listMetadata":{"taxonomyFeaturedUnitText":["Stanford School of Engineering"],"isTeaser":["false"],"taxonomyContentSubtopicsId":["[]"],"taxonomyAudienceId":["[\"28166\",\"28167\",\"28168\"]"],"taxonomyContentMainTopicLandingPageUrl":["https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/science-and-engineering"],"shortTitle":["What is CRISPR? A bioengineer explains "],"taxonomyLegacyStoryType":["null"],"imageAlt":["Collage of scientific images related to CRISPR including scissors cutting a strand of DNA, a pill capsule, and the Nobel Prize medal"],"descriptionPlain":["A Q&amp;A with bioengineer Stanley Qi on the past, present, and future of CRISPR."],"taxonomyContentMainTopicId":["28406"],"pressCenter":["false"],"taxonomyContentCategoryId":["28172"],"taxonomyLandingPageId":["null"],"publishToMobile":["true"],"taxonomyContentTopicsText":["Bioengineering"],"mainTopic":["Science & Engineering"],"assetHref":["https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/stanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond"],"id":["152752"],"taxonomyContentTopicsId":["[\"28578\"]"],"taxonomyContentTypeId":["28205"],"taxonomyLegacyTopicsId":["null"],"image":["https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0024/152754/BANNER-5_2-V1-copy.png"],"c":["<p>A Q&amp;A with bioengineer Stanley Qi on the past, present, and future of CRISPR.</p>"],"taxonomyFeaturedUnitLandingPageUrl":["https://news.stanford.edu/featured-unit/stanford-school-of-engineering"],"d":["2024-06-10T00:00:00-07:00"],"seoDescription":["A Q&amp;A with bioengineer Stanley Qi on the past, present, and future of CRISPR.."],"taxonomyFeaturedUnitId":["28362"],"taxonomyAudienceText":["External,Faculty/staff,Student"],"taxonomyLegacyContentPartnerId":["null"],"taxonomyMessageText":["Research enterprise"],"t":["What is CRISPR? A bioengineer explains"],"excludeFromIndex":["false"],"taxonomyContentTypeText":["Q&amp;A"],"taxonomyContentMainTopicText":["Science &amp; Engineering"],"taxonomyMessageId":["[\"28181\"]"],"topic":["Bioengineering"],"assetTypeCode":["page_content"],"category":["Research & Scholarship"],"teaserPlain":["Stanley Qi explains how gene editing works, why CRISPR is such an important tool, and how it could be used in the future &ndash; including new developments in altering the chemistry of DNA instead of the DNA sequence itself."],"taxonomyContentCategoryText":["Research &amp; Scholarship"],"teaser":["<p>Stanley Qi explains how gene editing works, why CRISPR is such an important tool, and how it could be used in the future &ndash; including new developments in altering the chemistry of DNA instead of the DNA sequence itself.</p>"],"longTitle":["Stanford explainer: CRISPR, gene editing, and beyond"]},"tags":[],"quickLinks":null,"displayUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/stanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond","clickTrackingUrl":"/s/redirect?collection=sug~sp-stanford-report-search&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fstanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond&auth=G5D0uur5DwpAndG2T%2FH%2B%2FA&profile=stanford-report-push-search&rank=8&query=%5BassetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fstanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-power-of-language-how-words-shape-people-culture%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F10%2Fphilip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2Ftechnology-in-education%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2020%2F07%2Fmeaning-declaration-independence-changed-time%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2005%2F06%2Fyouve-got-find-love-jobs-says%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F01%2Fknow-gen-z%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2014%2F03%2Ftoo-much-homework-031014%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fhybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffour-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2023%2F04%2Ftechnology-might-be-making-education-worse%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fgroundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F02%2Fexamining-systemic-racism-advancing-racial-equity%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F01%2Feight-simple-meaningful-eco-friendly-actions-can-incorporate-life%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2010%2F09%2Fnaimark-stalin-genocide-092310%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fnew-center-unites-stanfords-robotics-expertise-under-one-roof%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2Fpolitical-parties-changed-time%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fstanford-board-of-trustees-elects-three-new-members%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fvintage-big-game-fashion-makes-a-comeback%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2019%2F01%2Fstanfords-robotics-legacy%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2F8-things-expect-gen-z-coworker%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fthe-milky-way-represents-an-outlier-among-similar-galaxies%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffaculty-senate-upholds-2020-scott-atlas-censure-discusses-school-initiatives%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fcell-therapy-fights-lethal-childhood-brain-cancer-in-stanford-medicine-trial%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fcan-ai-help-improve-plant-based-meats%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2021%2F09%2Fmindsets-clearing-lens-life%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2018%2F08%2Fstanford-scholar-discusses-buddhism-origins%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F12%2Fexplains-recent-tech-layoffs-worried%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2020%2F08%2F19th-amendment-milestone-not-endpoint-womens-rights-america%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2FPortal-and-Piazza-project-draws-the-outside-in%22%5D+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28201+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28216+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28210+d%3E23May2024","explain":null,"indexUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/stanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond","gscopesSet":["news","subtopicbioengineering","topicscienceengineering","dor","mobile","allnews","topicinstitutional","pushnews","topichealthmedicine"],"customData":{},"relatedDocuments":{},"documentVisibleToUser":true,"promoted":false,"diversified":true},{"rank":12,"score":140,"title":"Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist behind the ‘Stanford Prison Experiment,’ dies at 91","collection":"sug~ds-stanford-report-push","component":5,"collapsed":null,"liveUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/10/philip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91","summary":"Philip Zimbardo, the Stanford psychologist whose research examined how social situations shape people’s behavior, died Oct. 14.","allSummaryText":null,"cacheUrl":"/s/cache?collection=sug~ds-stanford-report-push&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2024%2F10%2Fphilip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91&profile=stanford-report-push-search","date":1729209600000,"fileSize":60424,"fileType":"xml","tier":1,"docNum":39,"exploreLink":null,"kmFromOrigin":null,"listMetadata":{"taxonomyFeaturedUnitText":["Stanford School of Humanities &amp; Sciences"],"isTeaser":["false"],"taxonomyContentSubtopicsId":["[]"],"taxonomyAudienceId":["[\"28166\",\"28167\",\"28168\"]"],"taxonomyContentMainTopicLandingPageUrl":["https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/social-sciences"],"shortTitle":["Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist behind the ‘Stanford Prison Experiment,’ dies at 91"],"taxonomyLegacyStoryType":["null"],"imageAlt":["Image of Philip Zimbardo and the Dalai Lama on sitting on stage at Stanford."],"descriptionPlain":["Philip Zimbardo, the Stanford psychologist whose research examined how social situations shape people&rsquo;s behavior, died Oct. 14."],"taxonomyContentMainTopicId":["28407"],"pressCenter":["false"],"taxonomyContentCategoryId":["28172"],"taxonomyLandingPageId":["null"],"publishToMobile":["true"],"taxonomyContentTopicsText":["Psychology"],"mainTopic":["Social Sciences"],"assetHref":["https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/10/philip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91"],"id":["160950"],"mediaContacts":["<p><strong>Media contact</strong></p><p><a href=\"mailto:hs-mediarelations@stanford.edu\">hs-mediarelations@stanford.edu</a></p>"],"taxonomyContentTopicsId":["[\"28588\"]"],"taxonomyContentTypeId":["28196"],"taxonomyLegacyTopicsId":["null"],"image":["https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0028/160948/101007-227.jpg"],"c":["<p>Philip Zimbardo, the Stanford psychologist whose research examined how social situations shape people&rsquo;s behavior, died Oct. 14.</p>"],"taxonomyFeaturedUnitLandingPageUrl":["https://news.stanford.edu/featured-unit/stanford-school-of-humanities-and-sciences"],"d":["2024-10-18T00:00:00-07:00"],"seoDescription":["Philip Zimbardo, the Stanford psychologist whose research examined how social situations shape people&rsquo;s behavior, died Oct. 14.."],"taxonomyFeaturedUnitId":["28363"],"taxonomyAudienceText":["External,Faculty/staff,Student"],"taxonomyLegacyContentPartnerId":["null"],"taxonomyMessageText":["Stanford campus &amp; culture"],"t":["Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist behind the ‘Stanford Prison Experiment,’ dies at 91"],"excludeFromIndex":["false"],"taxonomyContentTypeText":["Obituary"],"taxonomyContentMainTopicText":["Social Sciences"],"taxonomyMessageId":["[\"28185\"]"],"topic":["Psychology"],"assetTypeCode":["page_content"],"category":["Research & Scholarship"],"teaserPlain":["Philip Zimbardo, the Stanford psychologist whose research examined how social situations shape people&rsquo;s behavior, died Oct. 14."],"taxonomyContentCategoryText":["Research &amp; Scholarship"],"teaser":["<p>Philip Zimbardo, the Stanford psychologist whose research examined how social situations shape people&rsquo;s behavior, died Oct. 14.</p>"],"longTitle":["Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist behind the ‘Stanford Prison Experiment,’ dies at 91"]},"tags":[],"quickLinks":null,"displayUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/10/philip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91","clickTrackingUrl":"/s/redirect?collection=sug~sp-stanford-report-search&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2024%2F10%2Fphilip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91&auth=zWhErKH1ryOVPzaeKzflEQ&profile=stanford-report-push-search&rank=12&query=%5BassetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fstanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-power-of-language-how-words-shape-people-culture%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F10%2Fphilip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2Ftechnology-in-education%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2020%2F07%2Fmeaning-declaration-independence-changed-time%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2005%2F06%2Fyouve-got-find-love-jobs-says%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F01%2Fknow-gen-z%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2014%2F03%2Ftoo-much-homework-031014%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fhybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffour-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2023%2F04%2Ftechnology-might-be-making-education-worse%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fgroundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F02%2Fexamining-systemic-racism-advancing-racial-equity%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F01%2Feight-simple-meaningful-eco-friendly-actions-can-incorporate-life%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2010%2F09%2Fnaimark-stalin-genocide-092310%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fnew-center-unites-stanfords-robotics-expertise-under-one-roof%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2Fpolitical-parties-changed-time%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fstanford-board-of-trustees-elects-three-new-members%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fvintage-big-game-fashion-makes-a-comeback%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2019%2F01%2Fstanfords-robotics-legacy%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2F8-things-expect-gen-z-coworker%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fthe-milky-way-represents-an-outlier-among-similar-galaxies%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffaculty-senate-upholds-2020-scott-atlas-censure-discusses-school-initiatives%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fcell-therapy-fights-lethal-childhood-brain-cancer-in-stanford-medicine-trial%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fcan-ai-help-improve-plant-based-meats%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2021%2F09%2Fmindsets-clearing-lens-life%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2018%2F08%2Fstanford-scholar-discusses-buddhism-origins%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F12%2Fexplains-recent-tech-layoffs-worried%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2020%2F08%2F19th-amendment-milestone-not-endpoint-womens-rights-america%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2FPortal-and-Piazza-project-draws-the-outside-in%22%5D+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28201+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28216+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28210+d%3E23May2024","explain":null,"indexUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/10/philip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91","gscopesSet":["news","topicsocialsciences","humsci","mobile","allnews","topicinstitutional","pushnews","subtopicpsychology"],"customData":{},"relatedDocuments":{},"documentVisibleToUser":true,"promoted":false,"diversified":true},{"rank":3,"score":458,"title":"Study finds hybrid work benefits companies and employees","collection":"sug~ds-stanford-report-push","component":5,"collapsed":null,"liveUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/hybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers","summary":"In the largest study yet of working-from-home professionals, Stanford economist Nicholas Bloom reveals that employees who work from home two days a week are just as productive, likely to get promoted, and far less prone to quit.","allSummaryText":null,"cacheUrl":"/s/cache?collection=sug~ds-stanford-report-push&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fhybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers&profile=stanford-report-push-search","date":1718150400000,"fileSize":14761,"fileType":"xml","tier":1,"docNum":6617,"exploreLink":null,"kmFromOrigin":null,"listMetadata":{"taxonomyFeaturedUnitText":["Stanford School of Humanities &amp; Sciences"],"isTeaser":["false"],"taxonomyContentSubtopicsId":["[]"],"taxonomyAudienceId":["[\"28166\",\"28167\"]"],"taxonomyContentMainTopicLandingPageUrl":["https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/economics"],"shortTitle":["Study finds hybrid work benefits companies and employees"],"taxonomyLegacyStoryType":["null"],"imageAlt":["Concept illustration of hybrid work"],"descriptionPlain":["In the largest study yet of working-from-home professionals, Stanford economist Nicholas Bloom reveals that employees who work from home two days a week are just as productive, likely to get promoted, and far less prone to quit."],"taxonomyContentMainTopicId":["28402"],"pressCenter":["true"],"taxonomyContentCategoryId":["28172"],"taxonomyLandingPageId":["null"],"publishToMobile":["true"],"mainTopic":["Economics"],"assetHref":["https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/hybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers"],"id":["155816"],"mediaContacts":["<p><a href=\"mailto:mediarelations@stanford.edu\">mediarelations@stanford.edu</a></p>"],"taxonomyContentTopicsId":["[]"],"taxonomyContentTypeId":["28193"],"taxonomyLegacyTopicsId":["null"],"image":["https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0021/156117/GettyImages-hybrid-work-resized.jpg"],"c":["<p>In the largest study yet of working-from-home professionals, Stanford economist Nicholas Bloom reveals that employees who work from home two days a week are just as productive, likely to get promoted, and far less prone to quit.</p>"],"taxonomyFeaturedUnitLandingPageUrl":["https://news.stanford.edu/featured-unit/stanford-school-of-humanities-and-sciences"],"d":["2024-06-12T00:00:00-07:00"],"seoDescription":["In the largest study yet of working-from-home professionals, Stanford economist Nicholas Bloom reveals that employees who work from home two days a week are just as productive, likely to get promoted, and far less prone to quit.."],"taxonomyFeaturedUnitId":["28363"],"taxonomyAudienceText":["External,Faculty/staff"],"taxonomyLegacyContentPartnerId":["null"],"taxonomyMessageText":["Research enterprise"],"t":["Study finds hybrid work benefits companies and employees"],"excludeFromIndex":["false"],"taxonomyContentTypeText":["Research"],"taxonomyContentMainTopicText":["Economics"],"taxonomyMessageId":["[\"28181\"]"],"assetTypeCode":["page_content"],"category":["Research & Scholarship"],"teaserPlain":["The largest study yet of working-from-home professionals found that employees who work from home two days a week are just as productive and likely to get promoted as those in the office full time."],"taxonomyContentCategoryText":["Research &amp; Scholarship"],"teaser":["<p>The largest study yet of working-from-home professionals found that employees who work from home two days a week are just as productive and likely to get promoted as those in the office full time.</p>"],"longTitle":["Study finds hybrid work benefits companies and employees"]},"tags":[],"quickLinks":null,"displayUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/hybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers","clickTrackingUrl":"/s/redirect?collection=sug~sp-stanford-report-search&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fhybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers&auth=yERfCTz8pJ9QoZb9wTtmOQ&profile=stanford-report-push-search&rank=3&query=%5BassetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fstanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-power-of-language-how-words-shape-people-culture%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F10%2Fphilip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2Ftechnology-in-education%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2020%2F07%2Fmeaning-declaration-independence-changed-time%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2005%2F06%2Fyouve-got-find-love-jobs-says%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F01%2Fknow-gen-z%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2014%2F03%2Ftoo-much-homework-031014%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fhybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffour-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2023%2F04%2Ftechnology-might-be-making-education-worse%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fgroundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F02%2Fexamining-systemic-racism-advancing-racial-equity%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F01%2Feight-simple-meaningful-eco-friendly-actions-can-incorporate-life%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2010%2F09%2Fnaimark-stalin-genocide-092310%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fnew-center-unites-stanfords-robotics-expertise-under-one-roof%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2Fpolitical-parties-changed-time%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fstanford-board-of-trustees-elects-three-new-members%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fvintage-big-game-fashion-makes-a-comeback%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2019%2F01%2Fstanfords-robotics-legacy%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2F8-things-expect-gen-z-coworker%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fthe-milky-way-represents-an-outlier-among-similar-galaxies%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffaculty-senate-upholds-2020-scott-atlas-censure-discusses-school-initiatives%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fcell-therapy-fights-lethal-childhood-brain-cancer-in-stanford-medicine-trial%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fcan-ai-help-improve-plant-based-meats%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2021%2F09%2Fmindsets-clearing-lens-life%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2018%2F08%2Fstanford-scholar-discusses-buddhism-origins%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F12%2Fexplains-recent-tech-layoffs-worried%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2020%2F08%2F19th-amendment-milestone-not-endpoint-womens-rights-america%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2FPortal-and-Piazza-project-draws-the-outside-in%22%5D+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28201+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28216+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28210+d%3E23May2024","explain":null,"indexUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/hybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers","gscopesSet":["news","humsci","mobile","allnews","pushnews"],"customData":{},"relatedDocuments":{},"documentVisibleToUser":true,"promoted":false,"diversified":true},{"rank":1,"score":1000,"title":"Four Stanford students named 2025 Rhodes Scholars","collection":"sug~ds-stanford-report-push","component":5,"collapsed":null,"liveUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/four-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars","summary":"The prestigious award provides support for talented scholars to pursue postgraduate degrees at Oxford University in England.","allSummaryText":null,"cacheUrl":"/s/cache?collection=sug~ds-stanford-report-push&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffour-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars&profile=stanford-report-push-search","date":1731888000000,"fileSize":11474,"fileType":"xml","tier":1,"docNum":6740,"exploreLink":null,"kmFromOrigin":null,"listMetadata":{"taxonomyFeaturedUnitText":["Bechtel International Center"],"isTeaser":["false"],"taxonomyContentSubtopicsId":["[]"],"taxonomyAudienceId":["[\"28166\",\"28167\",\"28168\"]"],"taxonomyContentMainTopicLandingPageUrl":["https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/academics"],"shortTitle":["Four Stanford students named 2025 Rhodes Scholars"],"taxonomyLegacyStoryType":["null"],"imageAlt":["Stanford students Francesca Fernandes, Alvin Lee, Mikayla Tillery, and Kate Tully are 2025 Rhodes Scholars."],"descriptionPlain":["The prestigious award provides support for talented scholars to pursue postgraduate degrees at Oxford University in England."],"taxonomyContentMainTopicId":["28413"],"pressCenter":["false"],"taxonomyContentCategoryId":["28174"],"taxonomyLandingPageId":["null"],"publishToMobile":["true"],"mainTopic":["Academics"],"assetHref":["https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/four-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars"],"id":["162091"],"taxonomyContentTopicsId":["[]"],"taxonomyContentTypeId":["28192"],"taxonomyLegacyTopicsId":["null"],"image":["https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0021/162093/US-Rhodes_2025.jpg"],"c":["<p>The prestigious award provides support for talented scholars to pursue postgraduate degrees at Oxford University in England.</p>"],"taxonomyFeaturedUnitLandingPageUrl":["https://news.stanford.edu/featured-unit/bechtel-international-center"],"d":["2024-11-18T00:00:00-08:00"],"seoDescription":["The prestigious award provides support for talented scholars to pursue postgraduate degrees at Oxford University in England.."],"taxonomyFeaturedUnitId":["28300"],"taxonomyAudienceText":["External,Faculty/staff,Student"],"taxonomyLegacyContentPartnerId":["null"],"taxonomyMessageText":["Teaching enterprise"],"t":["Four Stanford students named 2025 Rhodes Scholars"],"excludeFromIndex":["false"],"taxonomyContentTypeText":["News"],"taxonomyContentMainTopicText":["Academics"],"taxonomyMessageId":["[\"28180\"]"],"assetTypeCode":["page_content"],"category":["Student Experience"],"teaserPlain":["The prestigious award provides support for talented scholars to pursue postgraduate degrees at Oxford University in England."],"taxonomyContentCategoryText":["Student Experience"],"teaser":["<p>The prestigious award provides support for talented scholars to pursue postgraduate degrees at Oxford University in England.</p>"],"longTitle":["Four Stanford students named 2025 Rhodes Scholars"]},"tags":[],"quickLinks":null,"displayUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/four-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars","clickTrackingUrl":"/s/redirect?collection=sug~sp-stanford-report-search&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffour-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars&auth=D7njl7TDBNq%2FqL12drfhvw&profile=stanford-report-push-search&rank=1&query=%5BassetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fstanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-power-of-language-how-words-shape-people-culture%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F10%2Fphilip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2Ftechnology-in-education%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2020%2F07%2Fmeaning-declaration-independence-changed-time%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2005%2F06%2Fyouve-got-find-love-jobs-says%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F01%2Fknow-gen-z%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2014%2F03%2Ftoo-much-homework-031014%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fhybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffour-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2023%2F04%2Ftechnology-might-be-making-education-worse%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fgroundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F02%2Fexamining-systemic-racism-advancing-racial-equity%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F01%2Feight-simple-meaningful-eco-friendly-actions-can-incorporate-life%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2010%2F09%2Fnaimark-stalin-genocide-092310%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fnew-center-unites-stanfords-robotics-expertise-under-one-roof%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2Fpolitical-parties-changed-time%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fstanford-board-of-trustees-elects-three-new-members%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fvintage-big-game-fashion-makes-a-comeback%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2019%2F01%2Fstanfords-robotics-legacy%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2F8-things-expect-gen-z-coworker%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fthe-milky-way-represents-an-outlier-among-similar-galaxies%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffaculty-senate-upholds-2020-scott-atlas-censure-discusses-school-initiatives%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fcell-therapy-fights-lethal-childhood-brain-cancer-in-stanford-medicine-trial%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fcan-ai-help-improve-plant-based-meats%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2021%2F09%2Fmindsets-clearing-lens-life%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2018%2F08%2Fstanford-scholar-discusses-buddhism-origins%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F12%2Fexplains-recent-tech-layoffs-worried%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2020%2F08%2F19th-amendment-milestone-not-endpoint-womens-rights-america%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2FPortal-and-Piazza-project-draws-the-outside-in%22%5D+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28201+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28216+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28210+d%3E23May2024","explain":null,"indexUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/four-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars","gscopesSet":["news","mobile","allnews","topicinstitutional","pushnews"],"customData":{},"relatedDocuments":{},"documentVisibleToUser":true,"promoted":false,"diversified":false},{"rank":4,"score":370,"title":"California’s San Joaquin Valley is sinking at record-breaking rates, new study shows","collection":"sug~ds-stanford-report-push","component":5,"collapsed":null,"liveUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/groundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california","summary":"A new study from Stanford researchers shows central California’s vast San Joaquin Valley has sunk at a record pace since 2006. Strategic recharging of aquifers could help slow or stop the sinking.","allSummaryText":null,"cacheUrl":"/s/cache?collection=sug~ds-stanford-report-push&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fgroundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california&profile=stanford-report-push-search","date":1731974400000,"fileSize":24027,"fileType":"xml","tier":1,"docNum":7,"exploreLink":null,"kmFromOrigin":null,"listMetadata":{"taxonomyFeaturedUnitText":["Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability"],"isTeaser":["false"],"taxonomyContentSubtopicsId":["[]"],"taxonomyAudienceId":["[\"28166\",\"28167\",\"28168\"]"],"taxonomyContentMainTopicLandingPageUrl":["https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/earth-and-climate"],"shortTitle":["California’s San Joaquin Valley is sinking at record-breaking rates, new study shows"],"taxonomyLegacyStoryType":["null"],"imageAlt":["Pictured is a 10 mile long segment of new canal near the San Joaquin Valley."],"descriptionPlain":["A new study from Stanford researchers shows central California&rsquo;s vast San Joaquin Valley has sunk at a record pace since 2006. Strategic recharging of aquifers could help slow or stop the sinking."],"taxonomyContentMainTopicId":["28401"],"pressCenter":["true"],"taxonomyContentCategoryId":["28172"],"taxonomyLandingPageId":["null"],"publishToMobile":["true"],"mainTopic":["Earth & Climate"],"assetHref":["https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/groundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california"],"id":["162058"],"mediaContacts":["<p><strong>Media contacts</strong></p><p>Rosemary Knight, Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability: <a href=\"mailto:rknight@stanford.edu\">rknight@stanford.edu</a></p><p>Matthew Lees, University of Manchester: <a href=\"mailto:matthew.lees@manchester.ac.uk\">matthew.lees@manchester.ac.uk</a></p><p>Josie Garthwaite, Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability: <a href=\"mailto:josieg@stanford.edu\">josieg@stanford.edu</a></p>"],"taxonomyContentTopicsId":["[]"],"taxonomyContentTypeId":["28193"],"taxonomyLegacyTopicsId":["null"],"image":["https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0021/162057/2024_06_03_ZZ_Friant_Canal_01.JPG"],"c":["<p>A new study from Stanford researchers shows central California&rsquo;s vast San Joaquin Valley has sunk at a record pace since 2006. Strategic recharging of aquifers could help slow or stop the sinking.</p>"],"taxonomyFeaturedUnitLandingPageUrl":["https://news.stanford.edu/featured-unit/stanford-doerr-school-of-sustainability"],"d":["2024-11-19T00:00:00-08:00"],"seoDescription":["A new study from Stanford researchers shows central California&rsquo;s vast San Joaquin Valley has sunk at a record pace since 2006. Strategic recharging of aquifers could help slow or stop the sinking.."],"taxonomyFeaturedUnitId":["28344"],"taxonomyAudienceText":["External,Faculty/staff,Student"],"taxonomyLegacyContentPartnerId":["null"],"taxonomyMessageText":["Research enterprise"],"t":["California’s San Joaquin Valley is sinking at record-breaking rates, new study shows"],"excludeFromIndex":["false"],"taxonomyContentTypeText":["Research"],"taxonomyContentMainTopicText":["Earth &amp; Climate"],"taxonomyMessageId":["[\"28181\"]"],"assetTypeCode":["page_content"],"category":["Research & Scholarship"],"teaserPlain":["Central California&rsquo;s vast San Joaquin Valley has sunk at a record pace since 2006.&nbsp;A new study from Stanford researchers explores how the strategic recharging of aquifers could help slow or stop the sinking."],"taxonomyContentCategoryText":["Research &amp; Scholarship"],"teaser":["<p>Central California&rsquo;s vast San Joaquin Valley has sunk at a record pace since 2006.&nbsp;A new study from Stanford researchers explores how the strategic recharging of aquifers could help slow or stop the sinking.</p>"],"longTitle":["Groundwater pumping drives rapid sinking in California"]},"tags":[],"quickLinks":null,"displayUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/groundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california","clickTrackingUrl":"/s/redirect?collection=sug~sp-stanford-report-search&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fgroundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california&auth=or7Dh5VFb79M3Qx2NkZHrw&profile=stanford-report-push-search&rank=4&query=%5BassetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fstanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-power-of-language-how-words-shape-people-culture%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F10%2Fphilip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2Ftechnology-in-education%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2020%2F07%2Fmeaning-declaration-independence-changed-time%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2005%2F06%2Fyouve-got-find-love-jobs-says%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F01%2Fknow-gen-z%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2014%2F03%2Ftoo-much-homework-031014%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F06%2Fhybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffour-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2023%2F04%2Ftechnology-might-be-making-education-worse%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fgroundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F02%2Fexamining-systemic-racism-advancing-racial-equity%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F01%2Feight-simple-meaningful-eco-friendly-actions-can-incorporate-life%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2010%2F09%2Fnaimark-stalin-genocide-092310%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fnew-center-unites-stanfords-robotics-expertise-under-one-roof%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2Fpolitical-parties-changed-time%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fstanford-board-of-trustees-elects-three-new-members%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fvintage-big-game-fashion-makes-a-comeback%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2019%2F01%2Fstanfords-robotics-legacy%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F02%2F8-things-expect-gen-z-coworker%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fthe-milky-way-represents-an-outlier-among-similar-galaxies%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Ffaculty-senate-upholds-2020-scott-atlas-censure-discusses-school-initiatives%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fcell-therapy-fights-lethal-childhood-brain-cancer-in-stanford-medicine-trial%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2Fcan-ai-help-improve-plant-based-meats%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2021%2F09%2Fmindsets-clearing-lens-life%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2018%2F08%2Fstanford-scholar-discusses-buddhism-origins%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2022%2F12%2Fexplains-recent-tech-layoffs-worried%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2020%2F08%2F19th-amendment-milestone-not-endpoint-womens-rights-america%22+assetHref%3A%22%2Fstories%2F2024%2F11%2FPortal-and-Piazza-project-draws-the-outside-in%22%5D+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28201+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28216+-taxonomyContentTypeId%3A28210+d%3E23May2024","explain":null,"indexUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/groundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california","gscopesSet":["news","mobile","allnews","topicinstitutional","pushnews"],"customData":{},"relatedDocuments":{},"documentVisibleToUser":true,"promoted":false,"diversified":true}]}"><div class="su-flex su-gap-[1.8rem] su-flex-col"><span class="[&>*]:su-font-bold"><h2 class="su-component-sidebar-heading su-w-full su-flex su-flex-wrap su-gap-6 su-my-0 su-font-sans su-text-black-90 dark:su-text-white su-font-semibold su-text-18 su-items-end"><span data-test="icon" class="dark:su-hidden"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 15" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15 3.15C14.1716 3.15 13.5 2.50081 13.5 1.7C13.5 0.899187 14.1716 0.25 15 0.25H22.5C23.3284 0.25 24 0.899187 24 1.7V8.95C24 9.75081 23.3284 10.4 22.5 10.4C21.6716 10.4 21 9.75081 21 8.95V5.20061L14.5607 11.4253C13.9749 11.9916 13.0251 11.9916 12.4393 11.4253L9 8.10061L2.56066 14.3253C1.97487 14.8916 1.02513 14.8916 0.43934 14.3253C-0.146447 13.759 -0.146447 12.841 0.43934 12.2747L7.93934 5.0247C8.52513 4.45844 9.47487 4.45844 10.0607 5.0247L13.5 8.34939L18.8787 3.15H15Z" fill="url(#paint0_linear_3094_2581)"></path><defs><linearGradient id="paint0_linear_3094_2581" x1="0" y1="0.25" x2="24" y2="0.25" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#B1040E"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#620059"></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></span><span data-test="icon" class="su-hidden dark:su-block"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 15" fill="none"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15 3.15C14.1716 3.15 13.5 2.50081 13.5 1.7C13.5 0.899187 14.1716 0.25 15 0.25H22.5C23.3284 0.25 24 0.899187 24 1.7V8.95C24 9.75081 23.3284 10.4 22.5 10.4C21.6716 10.4 21 9.75081 21 8.95V5.20061L14.5607 11.4253C13.9749 11.9916 13.0251 11.9916 12.4393 11.4253L9 8.10061L2.56066 14.3253C1.97487 14.8916 1.02513 14.8916 0.43934 14.3253C-0.146447 13.759 -0.146447 12.841 0.43934 12.2747L7.93934 5.0247C8.52513 4.45844 9.47487 4.45844 10.0607 5.0247L13.5 8.34939L18.8787 3.15H15Z" fill="url(#paint0_linear_3094_798)"></path><defs><linearGradient id="paint0_linear_3094_798" x1="0" y1="0.25" x2="24" y2="0.25" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#017E7C"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#8F993E"></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg></span><span>Popular stories</span></h2></span><div><ol class="su-text-[2.0rem] su-font-normal su-leading-[2.4rem] su-flex su-flex-col su-gap-[1.5rem]"><li><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/stanford-explainer-crispr-gene-editing-and-beyond" class="su-no-underline su-font-normal dark:su-text-[white] hocus:su-underline hocus:su-text-digital-red hocus:dark:su-text-dark-mode-red">What is CRISPR? A bioengineer explains</a></li><li><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/10/philip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91" class="su-no-underline su-font-normal dark:su-text-[white] hocus:su-underline hocus:su-text-digital-red hocus:dark:su-text-dark-mode-red">Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist behind the ‘Stanford Prison Experiment,’ dies at 91</a></li><li><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/hybrid-work-is-a-win-win-win-for-companies-workers" class="su-no-underline su-font-normal dark:su-text-[white] hocus:su-underline hocus:su-text-digital-red hocus:dark:su-text-dark-mode-red">Study finds hybrid work benefits companies and employees</a></li><li><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/four-stanford-students-named-2025-rhodes-scholars" class="su-no-underline su-font-normal dark:su-text-[white] hocus:su-underline hocus:su-text-digital-red hocus:dark:su-text-dark-mode-red">Four Stanford students named 2025 Rhodes Scholars</a></li><li><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/groundwater-pumping-drives-rapid-sinking-in-california" class="su-no-underline su-font-normal dark:su-text-[white] hocus:su-underline hocus:su-text-digital-red hocus:dark:su-text-dark-mode-red">California’s San Joaquin Valley is sinking at record-breaking rates, new study shows</a></li></ol></div></div></div> </aside> </div> <div class="su-above-footer" id="component_130212"> <div id="read-next-basic" data-component="stories-carousel" data-hydration-component="stories-carousel" data-hydration-props='{"headingData":{"title":"Read next","ctaText":"View all","ctaLink":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/academics"},"search":{"endpoint":"https://news.stanford.edu/_api/fb/query","collection":"sug~sp-stanford-report-search","profile":"stanford-report-push-search","maintopic":{"asset_assetid":"28413","asset_name":"Academics","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/academics","topicPath":"/student-experience/topic/academics","target_id":"141753","group":"127853","type":"content_topic","sectionSummary":""},"currentPage":162284,"contentType":"News"},"related":[{"asset_assetid":"28413","asset_name":"Academics","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/academics","topicPath":"/student-experience/topic/academics","target_id":"141753","group":"127853","type":"content_topic","sectionSummary":""}]}'></div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <div data-component="footer-component" data-hydration-component="footer-component" data-hydration-props="{"dataUrl":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/js_file/0028/129619/site-data.js","site":{"url":"https://news.stanford.edu","title":"Stanford Report","logo":{"url":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/file/0034/128995/sr-logo-color.svg","alt":"Stanford Report"},"logoLight":{"url":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/file/0035/128996/srlogo_light.svg","alt":"Stanford Report"},"logoTopBar":{"url":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/image/0031/128992/logo-stanford-uni-white.png","alt":"Stanford University"},"logoFooter":{"url":"https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/file/0032/128993/global-footer-icon.svg","alt":"Stanford University"},"copyright":"Stanford University. Stanford, California 94305.","mission":"Stories to keep you informed and inspired, from one of the world's leading research and teaching institutions.","cookieStatement":"We want to provide stories, announcements, events, leadership messages and resources that are relevant to you. Your selection is stored in a browser cookie which you can remove at any time by visiting the \"Show me...\" menu at the top right of the page. For more, read our <a href=\"https://www.stanford.edu/cookie-policy\">cookie policy</a>."},"navigation":{"major":[{"asset_name":"University News","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news","asset_assetid":"141464","children":[{"asset_name":"Distinguished Visitors","asset_assetid":"141581","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/distinguished-visitors"},{"asset_name":"Leadership &amp; Governance","asset_assetid":"141573","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/leadership-and-governance"},{"asset_name":"Institutional News","asset_assetid":"141572","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/institutional-news"},{"asset_name":"Campus &amp; Facilities","asset_assetid":"141566","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/campus-and-facilities"},{"asset_name":"Awards, Honors &amp; Appointments","asset_assetid":"141545","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/awards-honors-and-appointments"}]},{"asset_name":"Research &amp; Scholarship","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship","asset_assetid":"141465","children":[{"asset_name":"Social Sciences","asset_assetid":"141698","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/social-sciences"},{"asset_name":"Science &amp; Engineering","asset_assetid":"141681","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/science-and-engineering"},{"asset_name":"Law","asset_assetid":"141667","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/law"},{"asset_name":"Health &amp; Medicine","asset_assetid":"141634","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/health-and-medicine"},{"asset_name":"Education","asset_assetid":"141611","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/education"},{"asset_name":"Economics","asset_assetid":"141605","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/economics"},{"asset_name":"Earth &amp; Climate","asset_assetid":"141594","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/earth-and-climate"},{"asset_name":"Business","asset_assetid":"141582","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/business"},{"asset_name":"Arts &amp; Humanities","asset_assetid":"141531","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/arts-and-humanities"}]},{"asset_name":"On Campus","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus","asset_assetid":"141466","children":[{"asset_name":"Campus Safety","asset_assetid":"141744","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/campus-safety"},{"asset_name":"Community &amp; Culture","asset_assetid":"141735","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/community-and-culture"},{"asset_name":"Events","asset_assetid":"141723","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/events"},{"asset_name":"Athletics","asset_assetid":"141716","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/athletics"},{"asset_name":"Arts","asset_assetid":"141708","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/arts"}]},{"asset_name":"Student Experience","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience","asset_assetid":"141467","children":[{"asset_name":"Academics","asset_assetid":"141753","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/academics"},{"asset_name":"Volunteer &amp; Service","asset_assetid":"141749","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/volunteer-and-service"},{"asset_name":"Mental Health","asset_assetid":"141747","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/mental-health"}]}],"minor":[{"asset_name":"Videos","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/video","asset_assetid":"141798"},{"asset_name":"Community Profiles","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/profile","asset_assetid":"141811"},{"asset_name":"In the News","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/in-the-news","asset_assetid":"141789"},{"asset_name":"University Updates","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/university-updates","asset_assetid":"141804"},{"asset_name":"Announcements","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/announcement","asset_assetid":"141795"},{"asset_name":"Recent Stories","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/news-archive","asset_assetid":"125944"}],"contacts":[{"asset_name":"Contact","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/contact","asset_assetid":"125954"},{"asset_name":"Subscribe","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/subscribe","asset_assetid":"125958"},{"asset_name":"Media Contacts","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/media-contacts","asset_assetid":"125962"},{"asset_name":"Press Center","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/press-center","asset_assetid":"141816"}],"contactsStudent":[{"asset_name":"Contact","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/contact","asset_assetid":"125954"},{"asset_name":"Press Center","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/press-center","asset_assetid":"141816"}],"contactsStaff":[{"asset_name":"Contact","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/contact","asset_assetid":"125954"},{"asset_name":"Press Center","asset_url":"https://news.stanford.edu/press-center","asset_assetid":"141816"}],"external":{"anonymous":[{"asset_name":"Community Engagement","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://community.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128891"},{"asset_name":"Admissions","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://admission.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128892"},{"asset_name":"Giving","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://giving.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128893"},{"asset_name":"Events","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://events.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128894"}],"student":[{"asset_name":"VPSA","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://studentaffairs.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128895"},{"asset_name":"VPUE","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://undergrad.stanford.edu/about-vpue","asset_assetid":"128896"},{"asset_name":"VPGE","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://vpge.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128897"},{"asset_name":"R&amp;DE","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://rde.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128898"}],"staff":[{"asset_name":"Cardinal at Work","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://cardinalatwork.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128899"},{"asset_name":"University IT","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://uit.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128900"},{"asset_name":"Department of Public Safety","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://police.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128901"},{"asset_name":"Stanford Transportation","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://transportation.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"128902"}]},"footerPrimary":[{"asset_name":"Stanford Home","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://www.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"129634"},{"asset_name":"Maps &amp; Directions","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://visit.stanford.edu/plan/","asset_assetid":"129635"},{"asset_name":"Search Stanford","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://www.stanford.edu/search/","asset_assetid":"129636"},{"asset_name":"Emergency Info","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://emergency.stanford.edu/","asset_assetid":"129637"}],"footerSecondary":[{"asset_name":"Terms of Use","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://www.stanford.edu/site/terms/","asset_assetid":"129638"},{"asset_name":"Privacy","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://www.stanford.edu/site/privacy","asset_assetid":"129639"},{"asset_name":"Copyright","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://uit.stanford.edu/security/copyright-infringement","asset_assetid":"129640"},{"asset_name":"Trademarks","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://adminguide.stanford.edu/chapters/guiding-policies-and-principles/conflict-interest/ownership-and-use-stanford-trademarks","asset_assetid":"129641"},{"asset_name":"Non-Discrimination","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://bulletin.stanford.edu/academic-polices/student-conduct-rights/nondiscrimination","asset_assetid":"129642"},{"asset_name":"Accessibility","asset_attribute_redirect_url":"https://www.stanford.edu/site/accessibility/","asset_assetid":"129643"}]},"search":{"endpoint":"https://news.stanford.edu/_api/fb/query","collection":"sug~sp-stanford-report-search","profile":"stanford-report-push-search","resultPage":"https://news.stanford.edu/search"}}"><footer class="su-shadow-[0px_-3px_6px_0px_rgba(0,0,0,0.1)] su-pt-70 lg:su-pt-[17.5rem] dark:su-shadow-[0px_-3px_6px_0px_rgba(46,45,41,0.5)]"><div class="dark:su-bg-black-true dark:su-text-white su-flex lg:su-items-center lg:su-justify-center su-bg-white"><section class="pre-footer su-pl-20 su-pr-20 md:su-pl-50 md:su-pr-50 su-max-w-[1412px]"><div class="su-flex su-flex-col lg:su-flex-row"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu" class="pre-footer-logo dark:pre-footer-logo-dark su-mr-44 su-max-w-[231px] lg:su-max-w-[296px] lg:su-mt-6 su-shrink-0"><svg class="su-max-w-full su-h-35 lg:su-h-45 dark:su-text-white" aria-hidden="true" width="296" height="45" viewBox="0 0 296 45" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M44.7251 35.4236C38.6789 35.4236 38.2165 30.8331 38.2165 29.4115C38.2165 27.7542 38.6513 24.814 42.5027 23.3994C46.4713 21.9293 47.3341 21.7629 50.0949 20.9031V20.2096C50.1681 19.3724 50.0766 18.5289 49.8257 17.7271C49.3081 16.1669 47.7896 15.1614 45.7466 15.1614C44.8107 15.1414 43.8888 15.3922 43.0909 15.884C42.293 16.3758 41.6528 17.0878 41.2465 17.9351L40.1284 17.2764C40.8186 14.7453 43.3723 12.2282 47.7206 12.2282C50.8334 12.2282 52.8695 13.1088 54.105 15.0019C55.0505 16.5136 55.1334 18.6147 55.1334 20.806C55.1334 22.7337 55.0781 24.8765 55.0436 26.61C55.0091 27.8028 54.9815 28.829 54.9815 29.467C54.9815 31.0342 55.23 32.2408 56.5414 32.2408C57.0797 32.2408 57.1833 32.0951 57.6457 31.7207L58.3359 32.5528C57.1557 34.0922 55.865 35.3682 53.6839 35.3682C51.9239 35.3682 50.6954 34.5152 50.2881 33.1006C49.5677 33.8487 48.7025 34.4407 47.7458 34.8402C46.7891 35.2397 45.7611 35.4383 44.7251 35.4236ZM50.0604 23.6352C48.3709 24.0831 46.733 24.7083 45.1737 25.5005C44.5466 25.8358 44.0292 26.346 43.6839 26.9697C43.3386 27.5934 43.18 28.3041 43.2274 29.0163C43.2274 30.2229 43.6553 32.2546 46.5472 32.2546C47.7965 32.2837 49.0239 31.9227 50.0604 31.2214V23.6352ZM0.165642 34.1893C0.165642 31.9426 0.165649 30.0287 0 27.7265H1.31829C1.27621 28.8861 1.65382 30.0218 2.3812 30.9232C3.32677 31.9981 5.51471 32.643 7.54391 32.643C11.7817 32.643 13.7557 31.0272 13.7557 27.567C13.7557 24.5921 11.9267 23.3648 9.39365 21.645L9.00714 21.3746L6.34296 19.5855C2.63657 17.1238 0.738511 15.1475 0.738511 11.2019C0.738511 9.27412 1.47704 2.97078 10.8086 2.97078C13.2594 2.97569 15.7059 3.17743 18.1247 3.57407C18.1247 3.87224 18.0695 5.3146 18.0695 6.52811C18.0695 7.91499 18.0695 8.40039 18.1247 10.1201H16.9928C17.0238 9.54818 16.9423 8.97571 16.7528 8.43549C16.5633 7.89527 16.2696 7.39791 15.8885 6.9719C14.9912 6.07737 13.0034 5.65438 10.9052 5.65438C5.95645 5.65438 5.38358 8.20623 5.38358 10.1201C5.38358 12.7621 6.72947 13.6497 9.65592 15.6052L13.0448 17.845C15.9161 19.7728 18.6286 21.5896 18.6286 26.3881C18.6286 34.5014 11.1054 35.4028 7.8683 35.4028C5.25262 35.446 2.64846 35.0451 0.165642 34.2171V34.1893ZM60.3582 13.6913C61.8652 13.7606 63.3751 13.6559 64.8583 13.3793C65.8995 13.2417 66.906 12.9101 67.8262 12.4015L68.261 12.665V14.4472C70.1337 13.0558 72.3991 12.3003 74.7282 12.2906C78.7314 12.2906 81.361 14.1698 82.0996 17.5954C82.3141 18.9179 82.4134 20.2566 82.3963 21.5965V28.1495C82.3963 31.8455 82.5413 32.8787 83.2315 33.5375C83.8608 33.9812 84.6165 34.2075 85.3849 34.1824V35.2295C83.9562 35.1601 81.4094 35.0145 79.8633 35.0145C77.7927 35.0145 75.5288 35.1116 74.2865 35.2572V34.224C75.1038 34.1977 75.8918 33.9112 76.5365 33.4057C77.1784 32.7608 77.2888 31.471 77.3855 28.6904C77.3855 27.8582 77.4338 26.1038 77.4338 24.814C77.4651 23.1082 77.4006 21.402 77.2405 19.7034C76.9092 16.8049 75.3977 15.4596 72.5195 15.4596C71.0718 15.4177 69.6365 15.7395 68.3438 16.3957V28.1841C68.3438 31.8802 68.4888 32.9134 69.1928 33.5722C69.8206 34.0135 70.5734 34.2397 71.3393 34.2171V35.2642C69.4965 35.1671 67.2809 35.0492 65.866 35.0492C63.99 35.0098 62.1134 35.0909 60.2478 35.2919V34.224C60.6948 34.2355 61.1395 34.1567 61.5557 33.9924C61.9718 33.828 62.3509 33.5813 62.6704 33.267C63.3606 32.4973 63.3606 30.5904 63.3606 26.7834V20.3899C63.3606 17.6162 63.3054 16.4443 62.9188 15.8479C62.6152 15.3833 61.849 15.0088 60.3168 15.0296L60.3582 13.6913ZM88.0353 34.1477C88.4824 34.165 88.9282 34.0896 89.345 33.9261C89.7618 33.7627 90.1407 33.5147 90.4579 33.1977C91.1481 32.428 91.1895 30.5349 91.1895 26.7279V15.6329H88.2769V14.3778C89.3106 14.0068 90.2901 13.4983 91.1895 12.8661C91.1489 10.8842 91.2596 8.90211 91.5208 6.93724C92.3767 2.32588 95.3997 0.00286852 100.445 0.00286852C102.461 -0.0482232 104.435 0.584462 106.05 1.79887L106.119 2.2704L103.91 5.34926H103.365C102.612 3.49085 101.487 2.4299 99.4858 2.4299C98.6665 2.41331 97.8692 2.69676 97.2426 3.22735C96.2901 4.19816 96.1176 5.63357 96.1176 8.49053V12.8176H101.08V15.5913H96.1038V28.0108C96.1038 30.951 96.2142 32.4002 96.5938 32.9758C97.215 33.9119 99.1752 34.0229 100.135 33.9882V35.174C98.4988 35.0769 95.9933 34.959 94.0539 34.959C92.0356 34.9322 90.0174 35.0132 88.0077 35.2017L88.0353 34.1477ZM113.663 35.6178C106.864 35.6178 102.799 31.3531 102.799 24.2385C102.799 18.691 105.767 12.249 114.132 12.249C120.93 12.249 124.982 16.4928 124.982 23.6213C124.968 29.148 122 35.6178 113.649 35.6178H113.663ZM113.946 14.8147C112.802 14.7589 111.676 15.121 110.777 15.834C108.997 17.3457 108.086 20.0709 108.086 23.9819C108.086 25.4867 108.369 32.9966 113.856 32.9966C114.99 33.0545 116.107 32.6945 116.996 31.9842C118.798 30.4794 119.695 27.7334 119.695 23.8224C119.716 22.3593 119.405 14.8286 113.932 14.8286L113.946 14.8147ZM127.211 13.5873C128.845 13.6386 130.48 13.5037 132.084 13.1851C132.993 13.047 133.881 12.7954 134.727 12.4362L135.135 12.6373V14.5789C136.513 13.2385 138.358 12.492 140.277 12.4986C140.983 12.4593 141.689 12.5617 142.355 12.7999C143.021 13.038 143.633 13.407 144.156 13.8855V14.5789L142.285 18.0461H141.367C141 17.3939 140.458 16.8587 139.803 16.5018C139.147 16.145 138.405 15.9808 137.661 16.0282C136.797 16.0009 135.946 16.2431 135.224 16.7216V28.0039C135.224 30.944 135.321 32.3378 135.708 32.9203C136.322 33.8634 138.172 33.9605 139.235 33.9258V35.1671C137.702 35.0838 135.093 34.9521 133.168 34.9521C131.147 34.9214 129.126 35.0024 127.115 35.1948V34.0576C127.562 34.08 128.01 34.0069 128.427 33.8432C128.845 33.6795 129.223 33.4287 129.537 33.1076C130.227 32.3309 130.227 30.4933 130.227 26.6863V20.2928C130.227 17.5191 130.227 16.3264 129.793 15.7508C129.358 15.1753 128.612 14.9534 127.177 14.9326L127.211 13.5873ZM158.553 1.23719C160.311 1.16976 162.06 0.961062 163.785 0.613097C164.609 0.489227 165.42 0.289593 166.208 0.0167296L166.601 0.245576C166.408 2.09012 166.401 6.25074 166.401 9.19785V27.456C166.401 30.1812 166.449 31.8663 166.836 32.4141C167.222 32.9619 168.009 33.2601 169.403 33.2601V34.4598C167.797 34.4881 166.195 34.6435 164.613 34.9244C163.766 35.0168 162.935 35.222 162.142 35.5346L161.535 35.3266V33.4404C159.736 34.7784 157.561 35.507 155.323 35.5207C149.208 35.5207 145.267 31.2561 145.267 24.6615C145.246 22.5893 145.653 20.5351 146.461 18.6286C148.338 14.565 152.21 12.242 157.097 12.242C158.557 12.2386 160.014 12.3826 161.445 12.672V7.90805C161.445 5.1343 161.404 3.63647 160.997 3.05399C160.693 2.59632 160.23 2.36055 158.56 2.25654L158.553 1.23719ZM157.78 32.3309C159.061 32.3955 160.333 32.0821 161.438 31.4294V16.4651C161.073 16.1114 159.727 14.9672 156.993 14.9672C152.659 14.9672 150.554 17.949 150.554 24.0859C150.554 26.6586 151.32 32.3586 157.78 32.3586V32.3309ZM35.9802 33.0035C35.29 33.8218 33.5714 35.5485 29.9479 35.5485C26.4969 35.5485 24.585 34.3211 23.7361 31.5543C23.4424 30.0546 23.3266 28.5254 23.391 26.9984C23.391 23.4133 23.4324 20.5425 23.4669 17.2278V15.6676H20.5266V14.7939C21.5186 14.4169 22.4492 13.8934 23.2874 13.2406C25.0129 11.9022 26.1172 10.2172 27.4286 7.8595H28.4087V12.8939H36.001V15.6676H28.4087V27.4144C28.4087 30.9302 29.0437 32.9273 32.3498 32.9273C33.4693 32.9302 34.5704 32.6411 35.5454 32.0882L35.9802 33.0035Z" class="su-text-digital-red dark:su-text-white"></path><path d="M197.101 35.2434L189.178 21.5896C193.402 20.5494 196.176 17.6578 196.176 12.7899C196.176 6.28541 191.628 3.99707 185.292 3.99707H175.553V35.2434H179.508V22.0334H185.126L192.615 35.2434H197.101ZM179.508 7.22155H184.726C189.557 7.22155 192.228 8.67777 192.228 12.769C192.228 16.8603 189.564 18.7881 184.726 18.7881H179.508V7.22155Z" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white"></path><path d="M197.854 23.7045C197.854 16.1738 202.906 11.5278 208.207 11.5278C214.08 11.5278 217.4 15.7716 217.4 22.387C217.406 23.1329 217.346 23.8777 217.221 24.6129H201.705C201.988 29.5155 204.97 32.6915 209.359 32.6915C211.413 32.6762 213.414 32.0328 215.095 30.8469L216.475 33.4126C214.242 34.96 211.596 35.796 208.883 35.8119C202.74 35.8119 197.854 31.3046 197.854 23.7045ZM213.956 21.8114C213.956 17.1723 211.885 14.6482 208.276 14.6482C205.039 14.6482 202.147 17.2625 201.67 21.8114H213.956Z" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white"></path><path d="M220.72 12.1033H223.936L224.268 14.7731H224.399C226.469 13.0325 229.071 11.5278 231.743 11.5278C237.692 11.5278 240.874 16.1738 240.874 23.3162C240.874 31.2006 236.16 35.7981 230.9 35.7981C228.788 35.7981 226.628 34.8273 224.516 33.1214L224.627 37.1641V45H220.727L220.72 12.1033ZM236.85 23.3578C236.85 18.2472 235.111 14.8216 230.776 14.8216C228.823 14.8216 226.856 15.9034 224.62 17.9837V30.1119C226.69 31.8732 228.706 32.5181 230.224 32.5181C234.041 32.5181 236.85 29.0717 236.85 23.3578Z" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white"></path><path d="M243.262 23.7045C243.262 15.9796 248.287 11.5278 253.932 11.5278C259.578 11.5278 264.61 15.9796 264.61 23.7045C264.61 31.4294 259.578 35.8119 253.932 35.8119C248.287 35.8119 243.262 31.367 243.262 23.7045ZM260.579 23.7045C260.579 18.3997 257.894 14.7869 253.932 14.7869C249.971 14.7869 247.286 18.3997 247.286 23.7045C247.286 29.0093 249.971 32.5528 253.932 32.5528C257.894 32.5528 260.558 29.0024 260.558 23.7045H260.579Z" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white"></path><path d="M268.04 12.1034H271.256L271.588 16.3125H271.719C273.32 13.3793 275.674 11.5278 278.269 11.5278C279.114 11.4899 279.956 11.6538 280.726 12.0063L279.994 15.4388C279.279 15.181 278.525 15.0519 277.765 15.0574C275.819 15.0574 273.493 16.4443 271.933 20.383V35.2434H268.04V12.1034Z" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white"></path><path d="M285.191 28.087V15.2931H281.74V12.3252L285.343 12.1033L285.806 5.61273H289.064V12.1033H295.275V15.2931H289.064V28.1494C289.064 30.9787 289.975 32.6152 292.625 32.6152C293.529 32.5682 294.417 32.3592 295.248 31.998L296 34.9521C294.629 35.4594 293.187 35.7472 291.728 35.805C286.855 35.8119 285.191 32.6915 285.191 28.087Z" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Stanford Report Home</span></a><span class="su-italic su-font-serif su-font-normal su-leading-[33.6px] su-text-28 su-mb-[0px] su-mt-11 md:su-mt-20 lg:su-mt-[0px]">Stories to keep you informed and inspired, from one of the world's leading research and teaching institutions.</span></div><div class="pre-footer-links-wrapper su-px-0 su-flex su-flex-col lg:su-flex-row su-mt-32 lg:su-mt-61"><div class="su-w-full su-grid su-mb-45 md:su-mb-60 lg:su-mb-58 su-gap-y-45 su-grid-cols-1 md:su-grid-cols-2 lg:su-grid-cols-4 su-justify-evenly"><div class="pre-footer-links su-relative"><div class="pre-footer-links-inner su-relative before:su-bg-gradient-footer before:su-w-2 before:su-absolute before:su-top-0 before:su-left-0 before:su-h-full"><h2 class="su-text-black su-font-sans dark:su-text-white su-mb-11 su-rs-pl-2 su-rs-pr-1"><a class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white hover:su-underline hover:su-text-digital-red dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-transition su-text-16 md:su-text-18 su-font-semibold" href="https://news.stanford.edu/university-news">University News</a></h2><ul class="su-flex su-flex-col su-flex-wrap su-gap-px su-list-none su-rs-pl-2 su-rs-pr-1"><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/distinguished-visitors" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Distinguished Visitors</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/leadership-and-governance" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Leadership & Governance</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/institutional-news" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Institutional News</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/campus-and-facilities" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Campus & Facilities</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/university-news/topic/awards-honors-and-appointments" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Awards, Honors & Appointments</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pre-footer-links su-relative"><div class="pre-footer-links-inner su-relative before:su-bg-gradient-footer before:su-w-2 before:su-absolute before:su-top-0 before:su-left-0 before:su-h-full"><h2 class="su-text-black su-font-sans dark:su-text-white su-mb-11 su-rs-pl-2 su-rs-pr-1"><a class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white hover:su-underline hover:su-text-digital-red dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-transition su-text-16 md:su-text-18 su-font-semibold" href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship">Research & Scholarship</a></h2><ul class="su-flex su-flex-col su-flex-wrap su-gap-px su-list-none su-rs-pl-2 su-rs-pr-1"><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/social-sciences" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Social Sciences</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/science-and-engineering" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Science & Engineering</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/law" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Law</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/health-and-medicine" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Health & Medicine</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/education" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Education</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/economics" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Economics</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/earth-and-climate" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Earth & Climate</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/business" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Business</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/research-and-scholarship/topic/arts-and-humanities" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Arts & Humanities</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pre-footer-links su-relative"><div class="pre-footer-links-inner su-relative before:su-bg-gradient-footer before:su-w-2 before:su-absolute before:su-top-0 before:su-left-0 before:su-h-full"><h2 class="su-text-black su-font-sans dark:su-text-white su-mb-11 su-rs-pl-2 su-rs-pr-1"><a class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white hover:su-underline hover:su-text-digital-red dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-transition su-text-16 md:su-text-18 su-font-semibold" href="https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus">On Campus</a></h2><ul class="su-flex su-flex-col su-flex-wrap su-gap-px su-list-none su-rs-pl-2 su-rs-pr-1"><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/campus-safety" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Campus Safety</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/community-and-culture" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Community & Culture</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/events" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Events</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/athletics" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Athletics</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/on-campus/topic/arts" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Arts</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pre-footer-links su-relative"><div class="pre-footer-links-inner su-relative before:su-bg-gradient-footer before:su-w-2 before:su-absolute before:su-top-0 before:su-left-0 before:su-h-full"><h2 class="su-text-black su-font-sans dark:su-text-white su-mb-11 su-rs-pl-2 su-rs-pr-1"><a class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white hover:su-underline hover:su-text-digital-red dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-transition su-text-16 md:su-text-18 su-font-semibold" href="https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience">Student Experience</a></h2><ul class="su-flex su-flex-col su-flex-wrap su-gap-px su-list-none su-rs-pl-2 su-rs-pr-1"><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/academics" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Academics</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/volunteer-and-service" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Volunteer & Service</a></li><li class="su-mb-0 su-leading-display lg:su-leading-[118.75%]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/student-experience/topic/mental-health" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 hocus:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Mental Health</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><hr aria-hidden="true" class="pre-footer-line su-border-none su-mx-auto su-mb-30 lg:su-mb-38 su-bg-black-10 dark:su-bg-black"/><div class="pre-footer-bottom-section su-flex su-flex-col lg:su-flex-row su-flex-wrap lg:su-flex-nowrap lg:su-gap-x-20"><div class="pre-footer-bottom-first su-mb-37 md:su-mb-30 lg:su-mb-27"><ul class="su-list-none su-flex su-pl-0 su-gap-y-11 su-gap-x-20 lg:su-gap-x-27"><li class="su-leading-[17px]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/video" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Videos</a></li><li class="su-leading-[17px]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/profile" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Community Profiles</a></li><li class="su-leading-[17px]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/in-the-news" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">In the News</a></li><li class="su-leading-[17px]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/university-updates" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">University Updates</a></li><li class="su-leading-[17px]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/announcement" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Announcements</a></li><li class="su-leading-[17px]"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu/news-archive" class="su-text-black dark:su-text-white su-font-normal dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition">Recent Stories</a></li></ul></div><div class="lg:su-mb-27 su-mb-32 md:su-mb-30 lg:su-ml-auto"><ul class="su-list-none su-flex lg:su-justify-end su-pl-0 su-gap-y-11 su-gap-x-20 lg:su-gap-x-27"><li class="su-leading-[17px]"><a class="su-font-semibold su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/contact">Contact</a></li><li class="su-leading-[17px]"><a class="su-font-semibold su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li><li class="su-leading-[17px]"><a class="su-font-semibold su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/media-contacts">Media Contacts</a></li><li class="su-leading-[17px]"><a class="su-font-semibold su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-no-underline hover:su-underline su-transition" href="https://news.stanford.edu/press-center">Press Center</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="su-pb-60 lg:su-pb-[95px]"><ul class="su-list-none su-flex su-flex-wrap su-pl-0 su-gap-y-6 su-gap-x-20 lg:su-gap-x-27 pre-footer-bottom-third"><li><a class="su-flex hover:su-underline su-leading-[26px] su-items-center su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-normal su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://community.stanford.edu/"><span class="su-mr-2">Community Engagement</span><svg class="su-stroke-digital-red dark:su-stroke-dark-mode-red" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23" fill="none"><path d="M8.95664 7.07109L15.5563 7.07109M15.5563 7.07109L15.5563 13.6708M15.5563 7.07109L7.07102 15.5564" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a></li><li><a class="su-flex hover:su-underline su-leading-[26px] su-items-center su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-normal su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://admission.stanford.edu/"><span class="su-mr-2">Admissions</span><svg class="su-stroke-digital-red dark:su-stroke-dark-mode-red" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23" fill="none"><path d="M8.95664 7.07109L15.5563 7.07109M15.5563 7.07109L15.5563 13.6708M15.5563 7.07109L7.07102 15.5564" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a></li><li><a class="su-flex hover:su-underline su-leading-[26px] su-items-center su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-normal su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://giving.stanford.edu/"><span class="su-mr-2">Giving</span><svg class="su-stroke-digital-red dark:su-stroke-dark-mode-red" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23" fill="none"><path d="M8.95664 7.07109L15.5563 7.07109M15.5563 7.07109L15.5563 13.6708M15.5563 7.07109L7.07102 15.5564" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a></li><li><a class="su-flex hover:su-underline su-leading-[26px] su-items-center su-text-black dark:su-text-white dark:hover:su-text-dark-mode-red su-text-14 md:su-text-16 focus:su-text-digital-red hover:su-text-digital-red su-font-normal su-no-underline su-transition" href="https://events.stanford.edu/"><span class="su-mr-2">Events</span><svg class="su-stroke-digital-red dark:su-stroke-dark-mode-red" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 23 23" fill="none"><path d="M8.95664 7.07109L15.5563 7.07109M15.5563 7.07109L15.5563 13.6708M15.5563 7.07109L7.07102 15.5564" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></section></div><div class="su-flex lg:su-items-center su-text-white su-bg-digital-red"><div class="su-text-white su-flex su-pl-20 su-pr-20 md:su-pl-50 md:su-pr-50 su-mx-auto su-w-full su-max-w-[1412px]"><div class="bottom-footer su-pb-12 md:su-pb-25 lg:su-pb-32 su-grow su-flex su-flex-col lg:su-flex-row lg:su-gap-42"><div class="su-flex su-mx-auto"><a href="https://news.stanford.edu"><img class="su-mt-12 md:su-mt-10 lg:su-mt-[19.5px] su-mb-auto" src="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/file/0032/128993/global-footer-icon.svg" alt="Stanford University"/></a></div><div class="su-flex lg:su-flex-col footer-links-wrapper su-flex-wrap lg:su-grow"><div class="footer-top-links su-font-sans su-font-semibold su-text-14 md:su-text-18 lg:su-text-17 lg:su-mt-31 su-mx-auto md:su-mb-11 lg:su-mb-8 lg:su-ml-0 lg:su-mr-0"><ul class="su-flex su-gap-9 md:su-gap-x-24 md:su-gap-x-31 md:su-text-center"><li class="su-mb-0"><a class="su-no-underline focus:su-text-white hover:su-text-white hover:su-underline su-text-white dark:su-text-white" href="https://www.stanford.edu/">Stanford Home</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a class="su-no-underline focus:su-text-white hover:su-text-white hover:su-underline su-text-white dark:su-text-white" href="https://visit.stanford.edu/plan/">Maps & Directions</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a class="su-no-underline focus:su-text-white hover:su-text-white hover:su-underline su-text-white dark:su-text-white" href="https://www.stanford.edu/search/">Search Stanford</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a class="su-no-underline focus:su-text-white hover:su-text-white hover:su-underline su-text-white dark:su-text-white" href="https://emergency.stanford.edu/">Emergency Info</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-bottom-links su-mx-auto lg:su-ml-0 lg:su-mr-0 su-font-normal su-text-14 md:su-text-16 md:su-mb-10 lg:su-mb-9 lg:su-text-15"><ul class="su-flex su-gap-9 md:su-gap-x-24 md:su-gap-x-29 md:su-text-center"><li class="su-mb-0"><a class="su-no-underline focus:su-text-white hover:su-text-white hover:su-underline su-font-semibold md:su-font-normal su-text-white dark:su-text-white" href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a class="su-no-underline focus:su-text-white hover:su-text-white hover:su-underline su-font-semibold md:su-font-normal su-text-white dark:su-text-white" href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a class="su-no-underline focus:su-text-white hover:su-text-white hover:su-underline su-font-semibold md:su-font-normal su-text-white dark:su-text-white" href="https://uit.stanford.edu/security/copyright-infringement">Copyright</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a class="su-no-underline focus:su-text-white hover:su-text-white hover:su-underline su-font-semibold md:su-font-normal su-text-white dark:su-text-white" href="https://adminguide.stanford.edu/chapters/guiding-policies-and-principles/conflict-interest/ownership-and-use-stanford-trademarks">Trademarks</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a class="su-no-underline focus:su-text-white hover:su-text-white hover:su-underline su-font-semibold md:su-font-normal su-text-white dark:su-text-white" href="https://bulletin.stanford.edu/academic-polices/student-conduct-rights/nondiscrimination">Non-Discrimination</a></li><li class="su-mb-0"><a class="su-no-underline focus:su-text-white hover:su-text-white hover:su-underline su-font-semibold md:su-font-normal su-text-white dark:su-text-white" href="https://www.stanford.edu/site/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-bottom-copyright su-w-full su-text-white su-font-source-sans-pro su-text-15 su-font-normal su-tracking-normal su-mt-17 lg:su-mt-0 su-mx-auto lg:su-mx-0"><p class="su-mb-0 su-text-center lg:su-text-left su-w-full">©<span class="su-hidden md:su-inline su-mr-2">Copyright</span>Stanford University. Stanford, California 94305.</p></div></div></div></div></div></footer></div>  <script src="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/js_file/0014/142610/react.production.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/js_file/0015/142611/react-dom.production.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/js_file/0020/157052/topicsTracker.js"></script> <script src="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/git_bridge/0026/127547/global/build/global.js?h=195b460"></script> <script src="https://news.stanford.edu/__data/assets/js_file_folder/0017/142712/fb-autocomplete.min.js"></script> <script> window.addEventListener("load", (event) => { let fbAutocomplete = jQuery('input#mobile_search_query,input#desktop_search_query').autocompletion({ datasets: { organic: { collection: 'sug~sp-stanford-report-search', profile : '_default_preview', program: 'https://dxp-us-search.funnelback.squiz.cloud/s/suggest.json', format: 'extended', alpha: '0.5', show: '10', sort: '0', group: true, queryKey: 'partial_query' }, }, typeahead: { hint: true, events: { select: function(event, suggestion) { const thisQuery = `?query=${suggestion.value}`; const thisUrl = "https://news.stanford.edu/search"; window.location.href = thisUrl + thisQuery; } } }, length: 1 }); // Clear searches let searchClear = document.querySelectorAll('.report-header__clear'); if ( searchClear.length ) { searchClear.forEach((btn) => { btn.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); fbAutocomplete.typeahead('val', ''); }); }); } }); // Wrap all WYSIWYG tables document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { const pageTables = document.querySelectorAll('.su-wysiwyg-content table,.container > span table,.su-page-content > *:not([data-component], .container) table'); if ( pageTables.length ) { pageTables.forEach((table) => { var parent = table.parentNode; var wrapper = document.createElement('div'); wrapper.classList.add('su-responsive-table'); parent.insertBefore( wrapper, table ); wrapper.appendChild(table); }); } }); </script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Stanford launches 3 Minute Thesis competition | Stanford Report