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mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bridge rootpage-Bridge skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Bridge" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Bridge" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Bridge" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Bridge" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_bermain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_bermain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cara bermain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_bermain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aturan_defence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aturan_defence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aturan <i>defence</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aturan_defence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polemik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polemik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Polemik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polemik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permainan_asah_otak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permainan_asah_otak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Permainan asah otak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permainan_asah_otak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manfaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manfaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Manfaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manfaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 52 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="بريدج – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريدج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Бридж – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бридж" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Бридж – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бридж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_(joc)" title="Bridge (joc) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bridge (joc)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brid%C5%BE" title="Bridž – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bridž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_(Kartenspiel)" title="Bridge (Kartenspiel) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bridge (Kartenspiel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6" title="Μπριτζ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπριτζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Contract bridge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%C4%9Do" title="Briĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Briĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_(juego)" title="Bridge (juego) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bridge (juego)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brid%C5%BE" title="Bridž – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bridž" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_(karta-jokoa)" title="Bridge (karta-jokoa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bridge (karta-jokoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="بریج – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بریج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%92%27" title="ברידג' – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברידג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brid%C5%BE" title="Bridž – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bridž" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridzs_(k%C3%A1rtyaj%C3%A1t%C3%A9k)" title="Bridzs (kártyajáték) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bridzs (kártyajáték)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridds" title="Bridds – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bridds" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="コントラクトブリッジ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コントラクトブリッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ბრიჯი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრიჯი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%99%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="콘트랙트 브리지 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘트랙트 브리지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij" title="Brij – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Brij" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_(kaartspeul)" title="Bridge (kaartspeul) – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bridge (kaartspeul)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brid%C5%BEas" title="Bridžas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bridžas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brid%C5%BEs" title="Bridžs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bridžs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_(kaartspel)" title="Bridge (kaartspel) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bridge (kaartspel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryd%C5%BC" title="Brydż – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brydż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_(jogo_de_cartas)" title="Bridge (jogo de cartas) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bridge (jogo de cartas)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Бридж – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бридж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brid%C5%BE" title="Bridž – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bridž" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Contract bridge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brid%C5%BE" title="Bridž – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bridž" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brid%C5%BE" title="Bridž – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bridž" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brid%C5%BE" title="Bridž – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bridž" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brid%C5%BC" title="Bridż – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bridż" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88)" title="บริดจ์ (เกมไพ่) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริดจ์ (เกมไพ่)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%C3%A7" title="Briç – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Briç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Бридж – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бридж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4)" title="برج (تاش) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برج (تاش)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BA%A6%E6%A1%A5%E7%89%8C" title="定约桥牌 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="定约桥牌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E7%89%8C" title="橋牌 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="橋牌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E7%89%8C" title="橋牌 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="橋牌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188966#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bridge" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bridge" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bridge"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bridge"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bridge" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bridge" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&oldid=26036152" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bridge&id=26036152&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBridge"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBridge"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bridge"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bridge&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bridge_(card_game)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188966" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk artikel mengenai komponen jaringan dalam bidang komputer, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bridge_jaringan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridge jaringan">Bridge jaringan</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; background: #ddd;">Bridge </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: smaller; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;">{{{image_link}}}<br />Bidding box dan kartu permaintan untuk bridge </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pemain </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Usia </th> <td>dianjurkan untuk 12 ke atas </td></tr> <tr> <th>Waktu persiapan </th> <td>< 2 menit </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lama permainan </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Bridge_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Bridge Federation (halaman belum tersedia)">WBF</a> tournament games = 7,5 menit per deal </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kerumitan aturan </th> <td>Menengah </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kedalaman strategi </th> <td>Tinggi </td></tr> <tr> <th>Faktor nasib </th> <td>Rendah </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kecakapan yang dibutuhkan </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Daya_ingat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daya ingat">Daya ingat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taktik" class="mw-disambig" title="Taktik">Taktik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bridge_bidding_sequence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bridge_bidding_sequence.jpg/220px-Bridge_bidding_sequence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bridge_bidding_sequence.jpg/330px-Bridge_bidding_sequence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bridge_bidding_sequence.jpg/440px-Bridge_bidding_sequence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2613" /></a><figcaption>Kartu permainan Bridge</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bridge</b> atau <b>contract bridge</b> adalah salah satu cabang <a href="/wiki/Olahraga" title="Olahraga">olahraga</a> bermain <a href="/wiki/Kartu" class="mw-disambig" title="Kartu">kartu</a> yang membutuhkan kejelian dalam melihat peluang maupun penyusunan strategi yang bisa mengasah <a href="/wiki/Otak" title="Otak">otak</a> para pemainnya. Sebagai salah satu olahraga, bridge bernaung di bawah World Bridge Federation (WBF) yang berdiri sejak tahun 1958. Sementara itu di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, para <a href="/wiki/Atlet" title="Atlet">atlet</a> <a href="/wiki/Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasional">nasional</a> bridge dipayungi oleh sebuah induk <a href="/wiki/Organisasi" title="Organisasi">organisasi</a> bernama Gabungan Bridge Seluruh Indonesia (GABSI) yang sudah berdiri sejak 1953 dan mulai bergabung di Organisasi WBF pada tahun 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hari bridge nasional diperingati setiap tanggal 12 November.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Awal mula permainan bridge dilakukan di <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> sekitar awal abad ke-16. Bridge pertama kali populer pada 1860-an di kalangan para pedagang dan <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a> <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> dan wilayah <a href="/wiki/Mediterania_Timur" title="Mediterania Timur">Mediterania Timur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pemimpin_tertinggi_(Tiongkok)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemimpin tertinggi (Tiongkok)">Pemimpin tertinggi Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> menyukai permainan bridge hingga pernah menjadi ketua Chinese Bridge Association. Permainan bridge masuk ke Indonesia diperkirakan dibawa oleh orang-orang Belanda pada 1880-an. GABSI baru terbentuk pada tanggal 12 Desember 1953, sementara itu kejuaraan nasional pertama kali di Yogyakarta bisa terselenggara pada tahun 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cara_bermain">Cara bermain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Cara bermain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cara bermain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Langkah-langkah dalam permainan mini bridge antara lain sebagai berikut. </p> <ul><li>Semua pemain duduk berhadapan dengan teman pasangannya yaitu Utara berhadapan dengan Selatan (US) dan Timur berhadapan dengan Barat (TB).</li> <li>Mengambil kartu yang disediakan dalam papan kartu (board).</li> <li>Mensortir kartu dalam genggaman supaya lawan (defender) tidak mengetahui kartu yang dipegang.</li> <li>Pemain menghitung poin yang dimiliki.</li> <li>Menuliskannya ke bidding sheet atau kertas penawaran untuk mengetahui berapa besar point yang dimiliki untuk ditambahkan dengan point partner/teman point yang tinggi.</li> <li>Menentukan kontrak.</li> <li>Declarer menjalankan permainan dimulai dengan lead/kartu pembuka sebelah kiri declarer posisi kartu tertutup diatas meja.</li> <li>Dummy membuka seluruh kartu pegangan.</li> <li>Lead dibuka oleh lawan, pertanda permainan dimulai. Permainan dimulai dengan mengeluarkan kartu searah jarum jam secara bergantian tidak boleh mendahului dan harus menunggu giliran.</li> <li>Siapa yang memenangkan permainan, berhak mengeluarkan kartu selanjutnya sesuai kehendak dan pemain mengikuti permintaannya. Permainan berakhir setelah seluruh kartu dimainkan,</li> <li>Pemain menuliskan nilai ke score sheet sesuai dengan kartu yang dimenangkan. Bila menang, kartu dalam posisi portrait, tapi jika kartu kalah maka dalam posisi landscape. Yang dihitung adalah kartu yang posisinya portrait lalu dijumlahkan kemudian memasukan skor kedalam table score sheet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aturan_defence">Aturan <i>defence</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Aturan defence" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aturan defence"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan defense ada 10 aturan dasar yang perlu dikuasai yaitu:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Perhatikan secara saksama jalannya sebuah penawaran. Jangan hanya menyimak tapi harus berusaha untuk mengambil kesimpulan mengenai kemungkinan pegangan dari lawan.</li> <li>Tanya kepada lawan arti penawarannya. Cara bertanya adalah tidak bertanya sama sekali, bertanya setiap lawan bid, bertanya saat jalannya penawaran sudah selesai dan bertanya khusus pada saat pemain tidak mengerti.</li> <li>Usahakan hindari double saat lawan mengalami bid artificial seperti Gerber, Splinter dan <i>fourth suit forcin</i>g, kecuali sudah dianggap sangat penting memberikan informasi akurat kepada teman. Sebab jika mengalami double, lawan akan mempunyai 3 pilihan pass, redouble, atau bid yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk maksud tertentu. Aturan ini tidak berlaku untuk <i>lead directing double</i>.</li> <li>Taktik bidding perlu dilakukan tapi tidak boleh melakukan <i>psychic</i>.</li> <li>Lakukan <i>lead</i> normal. Harus dibiasakan teruskan <i>lead partner</i> kecuali ada alasan kuat untuk beralih menyerang warna yang lain.</li> <li>Ambil waktu untuk berpikir pada kesempatan trik pertama.</li> <li>Pada saat lawan sedang memainkan warna panjang, defender harus melakukan <i>discard</i> beberapa kali dengan kematangan keputusan hasil berpikir. Hal yang sama juga harus dilakukan ketika defender sedang memegang beberapa kartu kunci.</li> <li>Gunakan signal yang disepakati sebelumnya secara konsisten jangan dilakukan dengan cara otomatis.</li> <li>Hindari signal yang bermanfaat buat lawan.</li> <li>Usahakan jangan memberikan komentar.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polemik">Polemik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Polemik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Polemik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uni Eropa sempat menegaskan bahwa permainan bridge bukan aktivitas olahraga. <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Court_of_Justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Court of Justice (halaman belum tersedia)">European Court of Justice</a> (ECJ) jelas menolak gugatan pengakuan bridge sebagai aktivitas olahraga yang telah diajukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Bridge_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Bridge Union (halaman belum tersedia)">English Bridge Union</a> (EBU). Keputusan Pengadilan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> sudah bulat bahwa bridge tidak dianggap sebagai aktivitas olahraga, karena tidak memenuhi syarat elemen fisik signifikan saat melakukan permainan. <a href="/wiki/Hakim" title="Hakim">Hakim</a> gugatan menyampaikan bahwa bridge hanya melibatkan logika, ingatan, perencanaan, dan mungkin saja dianggap kegiatan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan mental dan fisik, bukan untuk aktivitas olahraga yang sesungguhnya. </p><p>Hakim sangat yakin bahwa bridge tidak mencakup konsep olahraga. Sementara itu, <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> (IOC) telah mengakui bridge sebagai olahraga sejak dimulainya tahun 1998. Khusus untuk Indonesia, Pengurus Besar Gabungan Bridge Seluruh Indonesia (PB GABSI) berhasil meyakinkan <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Council_of_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Council of Asia">Olympic Council of Asia</a> (OCA) pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2016, supaya bridge dijadikan cabang olahraga Asian Games 2018. Di <a href="/wiki/Asian_Games_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Games 2018">Asian Games 2018</a>, ada enam kategori yang diperlombakan, yaitu <i>men team, mixed team, women team, super mixed team, men pair</i>, dan <i>mixed</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Permainan_asah_otak">Permainan asah otak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Permainan asah otak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Permainan asah otak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada sebuah studi yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2014 yang diumumkan oleh <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin-Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin-Madison">University of Wisconsin-Madison</a> telah ditemukan dalam bermain kartu agar bisa membantu orang yang lebih tua mempertahankan ketajaman insting. Penemuan para peneliti adalah frekuensi memainkan kartu berkaitan dengan volume otak di beberapa daerah yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh penyakit <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzheimer">Alzheimer</a>. Para pemain juga lebih sering mendapat skor lebih tinggi pada tes kognitif. Melihat jenis permainan <i>bridge</i> yang sangat mengandalkan daya ingat, <i>bridge</i> dianggap sebagai permainan peningkatan fungsi kognitif otak dan daya konsentrasi. Walaupun tidak ada penelitian ilmiah yang menyatakan bahwa bridge dapat menghindarkan seseorang dari <a href="/wiki/Demensia" title="Demensia">demensia</a> atau Alzheimer. Terpenting adalah permainan ini tetap cocok bagi sudah lanjut usia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tidak hanya itu, permainan bridge bisa dijadikan bentuk relaksasi yang paling efektif. Bridge disebut hal yang paling menenangkan karena masuk kategori permainan yang sangat sulit, solusinya juga susah dicari, tapi konsekuensi kesalahan pengambilan keputusan hanya membuat kehilangan poin secara beruntun. Permainan kartu ini digunakan untuk membuat daya ingat orang-orang kaya dunia seperti <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> dan Buffet semakin langgeng. Riset yang dipublikasikan dalam <i>Journal of American Academy of Neurology</i> menyimpulkan bahwa yang melakukan aktivitas stimulasi otak mengalami turunnya daya ingat yang lebih lambat. Bridge mungkin menjadi salah satu aktivitas yang paling melelahkan untuk otak, tapi merupakan olahraga terbaik untuk relaksasi otak.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manfaat">Manfaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Manfaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Manfaat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Permainan bridge memiliki beberapa manfaat di antaranya untuk melatih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelegensia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelegensia (halaman belum tersedia)">intelegensia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sportivitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportivitas">sportivitas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dedikasi" title="Dedikasi">dedikasi</a> yang tinggi, melatih dan mengembangkan kapabilitas seseorang dalam berpikir kritis, sistematis, dan memiliki ketangguhan mental,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meningkatkan kemampuan memori dan kosentrasi, meningkatkan kemampuan menyusun dan memodifikasi strategi (<i>plans</i>), mengembangkan kemampuan mengambil keputusan dan kerjasama team, meningkatkan kemampuan <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logika</a> dan <i>analytical skills,</i> meningkatkan <i>social skills</i> dan dapat mengembangkan potensi seseorang dalam mengambil keputusan untuk mengatasi setiap permasalahan yang dihadapi.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Harismi, Asni (31 Desember 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/olahraga-bridge-dapat-mencegah-demensia-ini-cara-bermainnya">"Olahraga Bridge, Latihan Otak yang Bisa Cegah Demensia"</a>. <i>SehatQ</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230324071850/https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/olahraga-bridge-dapat-mencegah-demensia-ini-cara-bermainnya">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SehatQ&rft.atitle=Olahraga+Bridge%2C+Latihan+Otak+yang+Bisa+Cegah+Demensia&rft.date=2020-12-31&rft.aulast=Harismi&rft.aufirst=Asni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sehatq.com%2Fartikel%2Folahraga-bridge-dapat-mencegah-demensia-ini-cara-bermainnya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABridge" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Arifin, Zainal (14 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rri.co.id/mataram/olahraga/929614/peringati-hari-bridge-digelar-open-turnamen">"Peringati Hari Bridge Digelar Open Turnamen"</a>. <i>rri.co.id</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317121817/https://rri.co.id/mataram/olahraga/929614/peringati-hari-bridge-digelar-open-turnamen">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rri.co.id&rft.atitle=Peringati+Hari+Bridge+Digelar+Open+Turnamen&rft.date=2020-11-14&rft.aulast=Arifin&rft.aufirst=Zainal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frri.co.id%2Fmataram%2Folahraga%2F929614%2Fperingati-hari-bridge-digelar-open-turnamen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABridge" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jusuf, Windu (28 Agustus 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirto.id/mengapa-bos-djarum-hingga-bill-gates-menggilai-permainan-bridge-cVt3">"Mengapa Bos Djarum Hingga Bill Gates Menggilai Permainan Bridge?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tirto" title="Tirto">Tirto.id</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221121081650/https://tirto.id/mengapa-bos-djarum-hingga-bill-gates-menggilai-permainan-bridge-cVt3">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tirto.id&rft.atitle=Mengapa+Bos+Djarum+Hingga+Bill+Gates+Menggilai+Permainan+Bridge%3F&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft.aulast=Jusuf&rft.aufirst=Windu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftirto.id%2Fmengapa-bos-djarum-hingga-bill-gates-menggilai-permainan-bridge-cVt3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABridge" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yono, Topo (13 Maret 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejournal.unsub.ac.id/index.php/FKIP/article/view/411">"Fenomena Permainan Mini Bridge di Gabsi Jember"</a>. <i>Biormatika : Jurnal ilmiah fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>5</b> (01): 23. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.35569%2Fbiormatika.v5i01.411">10.35569/biormatika.v5i01.411</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2580-6335">2580-6335</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530072737/http://ejournal.unsub.ac.id/index.php/FKIP/article/view/411">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biormatika+%3A+Jurnal+ilmiah+fakultas+keguruan+dan+ilmu+pendidikan&rft.atitle=Fenomena+Permainan+Mini+Bridge+di+Gabsi+Jember&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=01&rft.pages=23&rft.date=2019-03-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.35569%2Fbiormatika.v5i01.411&rft.issn=2580-6335&rft.aulast=Yono&rft.aufirst=Topo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fejournal.unsub.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FFKIP%2Farticle%2Fview%2F411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABridge" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Manoppo, Benny (13 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beritamanado.com/sepuluh-aturan-defence-dalam-bridge/">"Sepuluh Aturan Defence Dalam Bridge"</a>. <i>BeritaManado.com: Berita Terkini Manado, Sulawesi Utara</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221121081654/https://beritamanado.com/sepuluh-aturan-defence-dalam-bridge/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BeritaManado.com%3A+Berita+Terkini+Manado%2C+Sulawesi+Utara&rft.atitle=Sepuluh+Aturan+Defence+Dalam+Bridge&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Manoppo&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fberitamanado.com%2Fsepuluh-aturan-defence-dalam-bridge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABridge" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Fitrazana, Fatimah Artayu (18 Juli 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2018/07/21/kisah-seni-bermain-kartu-remi-bridge-bisa-masuk-cabang-olahraga-di-asian-games-2018">"Kisah 'Seni' Bermain Kartu Remi, Bridge Bisa Masuk Cabang Olahraga di Asian Games 2018"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tribunnews" title="Tribunnews">Tribunnews.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221121081652/https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2018/07/21/kisah-seni-bermain-kartu-remi-bridge-bisa-masuk-cabang-olahraga-di-asian-games-2018">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tribunnews.com&rft.atitle=Kisah+%27Seni%27+Bermain+Kartu+Remi%2C+Bridge+Bisa+Masuk+Cabang+Olahraga+di+Asian+Games+2018&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft.aulast=Fitrazana&rft.aufirst=Fatimah+Artayu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjogja.tribunnews.com%2F2018%2F07%2F21%2Fkisah-seni-bermain-kartu-remi-bridge-bisa-masuk-cabang-olahraga-di-asian-games-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABridge" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dwiputra, Krisna Octavianus (Agustus 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228081847/https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/read/3611714/yuk-latihan-otak-dengan-bridge-seperti-bambang-hartono">"Yuk, Latihan Otak dengan Bridge seperti Bambang Hartono"</a>. <i>klikdokter.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klikdokter.com/info-sehat/read/3611714/yuk-latihan-otak-dengan-bridge-seperti-bambang-hartono">versi asli</a> tanggal 2022-02-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=klikdokter.com&rft.atitle=Yuk%2C+Latihan+Otak+dengan+Bridge+seperti+Bambang+Hartono&rft.date=2018-08&rft.aulast=Dwiputra&rft.aufirst=Krisna+Octavianus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klikdokter.com%2Finfo-sehat%2Fread%2F3611714%2Fyuk-latihan-otak-dengan-bridge-seperti-bambang-hartono&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABridge" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fiansyah, Rahmat (29 Agustus 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inews.id/finance/bisnis/ini-alasan-orang-orang-kaya-gemar-bermain-bridge">"Ini Alasan Orang-Orang Kaya Gemar Bermain Bridge"</a>. <i>iNews.ID</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221121081703/https://www.inews.id/finance/bisnis/ini-alasan-orang-orang-kaya-gemar-bermain-bridge">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iNews.ID&rft.atitle=Ini+Alasan+Orang-Orang+Kaya+Gemar+Bermain+Bridge&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft.aulast=Fiansyah&rft.aufirst=Rahmat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inews.id%2Ffinance%2Fbisnis%2Fini-alasan-orang-orang-kaya-gemar-bermain-bridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABridge" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Indah, Debby; Mulyadi, Hendri (20 Oktober 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-jurnal.rokania.ac.id/index.php/jmnr/article/view/18">"Pengenalan Permainan Mini Bridge pada Siswa SMP Negeri 7 Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu"</a>. <i>Jurnal Masyarakat Negeri Rokania</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 2. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2776-5377">2776-5377</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221121081658/https://e-jurnal.rokania.ac.id/index.php/jmnr/article/view/18">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Masyarakat+Negeri+Rokania&rft.atitle=Pengenalan+Permainan+Mini+Bridge+pada+Siswa+SMP+Negeri+7+Rambah+Samo+Kabupaten+Rokan+Hulu&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2020-10-20&rft.issn=2776-5377&rft.aulast=Indah&rft.aufirst=Debby&rft.au=Mulyadi%2C+Hendri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-jurnal.rokania.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjmnr%2Farticle%2Fview%2F18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABridge" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Indah, Debby; Sari, Nurtia Nilam (6 Desember 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-jurnal.stkiprokania.ac.id/index.php/jpr/article/view/180">"Aplikasi Pendekatan Active Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Permainan Mini Bridge Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 004 Rambah Samo"</a>. <i>Jurnal Pendidikan Rokania</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>3</b> (3): 339. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2548-4141">2548-4141</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221121081655/https://e-jurnal.stkiprokania.ac.id/index.php/jpr/article/view/180">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Pendidikan+Rokania&rft.atitle=Aplikasi+Pendekatan+Active+Learning+Terhadap+Kemampuan+Permainan+Mini+Bridge+Siswa+Kelas+IV+SD+Negeri+004+Rambah+Samo&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=339&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft.issn=2548-4141&rft.aulast=Indah&rft.aufirst=Debby&rft.au=Sari%2C+Nurtia+Nilam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-jurnal.stkiprokania.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjpr%2Farticle%2Fview%2F180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABridge" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Bowl" title="Bermuda Bowl">Bermuda Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Bridge_Seluruh_Indonesia" title="Gabungan Bridge Seluruh Indonesia">Gabungan Bridge Seluruh Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Permainan_kartu_dengan_kartu_remi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Permainan_kartu_remi" title="Templat:Permainan kartu remi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Permainan_kartu_remi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Permainan kartu remi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Permainan_kartu_remi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Permainan_kartu_dengan_kartu_remi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Permainan_kartu" title="Permainan kartu">Permainan kartu</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Kartu_remi" title="Kartu remi">kartu remi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackjack" title="Blackjack">Blackjack</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truf" title="Truf">Truf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">Poker</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Whist-type_trick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Whist-type_trick.jpg/50px-Whist-type_trick.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Whist-type_trick.jpg/75px-Whist-type_trick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Whist-type_trick.jpg/100px-Whist-type_trick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1706" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tic_tac_toe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tic_tac_toe.svg/34px-Tic_tac_toe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tic_tac_toe.svg/51px-Tic_tac_toe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tic_tac_toe.svg/68px-Tic_tac_toe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="464" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik permainan ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Permainan-stub" title="Templat:Permainan-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Permainan-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Permainan-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Permainan-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bridge&oldid=26036152">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bridge&oldid=26036152</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bridge" title="Kategori:Bridge">Bridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Permainan_kartu" title="Kategori:Permainan kartu">Permainan kartu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_permainan" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik permainan">Rintisan bertopik permainan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Juli_2024" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Juli 2024">Semua artikel rintisan Juli 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 15 Juli 2024, pukul 13.43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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