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</nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史簡介" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史簡介"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史簡介</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史簡介-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究对象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究对象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>研究对象</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-研究对象-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关研究对象子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-研究对象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-经济周期问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济周期问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>经济周期问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济周期问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济增长问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济增长问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>经济增长问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济增长问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-經濟增長的概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟增長的概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>經濟增長的概念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟增長的概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟增長的理論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟增長的理論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>經濟增長的理論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟增長的理論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界的經濟增長" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界的經濟增長"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>世界的經濟增長</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界的經濟增長-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济增长的国际比较（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济增长的国际比较（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>经济增长的国际比较（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济增长的国际比较（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界经济的未来" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界经济的未来"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>世界经济的未来</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界经济的未来-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国民收入和就业问题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国民收入和就业问题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>国民收入和就业问题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国民收入和就业问题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宏观经济学诸学派" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宏观经济学诸学派"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>宏观经济学诸学派</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宏观经济学诸学派-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宏观经济学中的一些概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宏观经济学中的一些概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>宏观经济学中的一些概念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宏观经济学中的一些概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-代表人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#代表人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>代表人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-代表人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">宏观经济学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。98种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makro-ekonomie" title="Makro-ekonomie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Makro-ekonomie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اقتصاد كلي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد كلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89" title="الاقتصاد الكلى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاقتصاد الكلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="সমষ্টিবাদী অৰ্থনীতি – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সমষ্টিবাদী অৰ্থনীতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconom%C3%ADa" title="Macroeconomía – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Macroeconomía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroiqtisadiyyat" title="Makroiqtisadiyyat – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Makroiqtisadiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بؤیوک ایقتیصاد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک ایقتیصاد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Макроиҡтисад – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Макроиҡтисад" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макраэканоміка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Макраэканоміка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макраэканоміка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Макраэканоміка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макроикономика – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Макроикономика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मैक्रो इकोनॉमिक्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैक्रो इकोनॉमिक्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="সামষ্টিক অর্থনীতি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সামষ্টিক অর্থনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆེ་མཐོང་དཔལ་འབྱོར། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆེ་མཐོང་དཔལ་འབྱོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomija" title="Makroekonomija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Makroekonomija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomia" title="Macroeconomia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Macroeconomia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomiks" title="Makroekonomiks – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Makroekonomiks" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%84" title="ئابوورناسیی زل – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئابوورناسیی زل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomie" title="Makroekonomie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Makroekonomie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макроэкономика – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Макроэкономика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makro%C3%B8konomi" title="Makroøkonomi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Makroøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makro%C3%B6konomie" title="Makroökonomie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Makroökonomie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomiye" title="Makroekonomiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Makroekonomiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μακροοικονομία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μακροοικονομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Macroeconomics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomiko" title="Makroekonomiko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Makroekonomiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconom%C3%ADa" title="Macroeconomía – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Macroeconomía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makro%C3%B6konoomika" title="Makroökonoomika – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Makroökonoomika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomia" title="Makroekonomia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Makroekonomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اقتصاد کلان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد کلان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makrotaloustiede" title="Makrotaloustiede – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Makrotaloustiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro%C3%A9conomie" title="Macroéconomie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Macroéconomie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconom%C3%ADa" title="Macroeconomía – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Macroeconomía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAng-th%C3%AD_K%C3%AEn-chi-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Chúng-thí Kîn-chi-ho̍k – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chúng-thí Kîn-chi-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95-%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94" title="מקרו-כלכלה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקרו-כלכלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomija" title="Makroekonomija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Makroekonomija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makro%C3%B6kon%C3%B3mia" title="Makroökonómia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Makroökonómia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A7%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Մակրոէկոնոմիկա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակրոէկոնոմիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_makro" title="Ekonomi makro – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonomi makro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomiko" title="Makroekonomiko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Makroekonomiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0hagfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Þjóðhagfræði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðhagfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomia" title="Macroeconomia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Macroeconomia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="マクロ経済学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マクロ経済学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მაკროეკონომიკა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაკროეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макроэкономика – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Макроэкономика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85" title="ម៉ាក្រូសេដ្ឋកិច្ច – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាក្រូសេដ្ឋកិច្ច" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಬೃಹದರ್ಥಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೃಹದರ್ಥಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EC%8B%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="거시경제학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거시경제학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макроэкономика – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Макроэкономика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrooeconomia" title="Macrooeconomia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Macrooeconomia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81" title="ເສດຖະສາດມະຫາພາກ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເສດຖະສາດມະຫາພາກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomika" title="Makroekonomika – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Makroekonomika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomika" title="Makroekonomika – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Makroekonomika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Макроекономија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Макроекономија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ഥൂലസാമ്പത്തികശാസ്ത്രം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ഥൂലസാമ്പത്തികശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Макро эдийн засаг – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Макро эдийн засаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomi" title="Makroekonomi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makroekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="မေခရိုဘောဂဗေဒ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မေခရိုဘောဂဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="म्याक्रोइकोनोमिक्स – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="म्याक्रोइकोनोमिक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro-economie" title="Macro-economie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Macro-economie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makro%C3%B8konomi" title="Makroøkonomi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Makroøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makro%C3%B8konomi" title="Makroøkonomi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Makroøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomia" title="Macroeconomia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Macroeconomia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Макроэкономикæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Макроэкономикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਮੱਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਰਥਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮੱਸ਼ਟੀ ਅਰਥਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomia" title="Makroekonomia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Makroekonomia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لوی اقتصاد – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوی اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomia" title="Macroeconomia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Macroeconomia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomie" title="Macroeconomie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Macroeconomie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макроэкономика – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Макроэкономика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="स्थूल अर्थशास्त्र – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्थूल अर्थशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макроэкономика – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Макроэкономика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomija" title="Makroekonomija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Makroekonomija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සාර්ව ආර්ථික විද්‍යාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාර්ව ආර්ථික විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics" title="Macroeconomics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Macroeconomics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekon%C3%B3mia" title="Makroekonómia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Makroekonómia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomija" title="Makroekonomija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Makroekonomija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomia" title="Makroekonomia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Makroekonomia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Макроекономија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Макроекономија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89konomi_makro" title="Ékonomi makro – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ékonomi makro" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomi" title="Makroekonomi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Makroekonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பருப்பொருளியல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பருப்பொருளியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="స్థూల ఆర్థిక శాస్త్రము – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్థూల ఆర్థిక శాస్త్రము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Иқтисоди калон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иқтисоди калон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="เศรษฐศาสตร์มหภาค – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เศรษฐศาสตร์มหภาค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomiya" title="Makroekonomiya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Makroekonomiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikroekonomiks" title="Maikroekonomiks – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Maikroekonomiks" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomi" title="Makroekonomi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Makroekonomi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макроэкономика – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Макроэкономика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Макроекономіка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Макроекономіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کلیاتی معاشیات – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلیاتی معاشیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroiqtisodiyot" title="Makroiqtisodiyot – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Makroiqtisodiyot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_h%E1%BB%8Dc_v%C4%A9_m%C3%B4" title="Kinh tế học vĩ mô – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế học vĩ mô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makroekonomika" title="Makroekonomika – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Makroekonomika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="宏观经济学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宏观经济学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3ng-th%C3%A9-keng-ch%C3%A8-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Chóng-thé-keng-chè-ha̍k – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chóng-thé-keng-chè-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="宏觀經濟學 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宏觀經濟學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Economics_sidebar" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Economics sidebar"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>宏觀經濟學</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Macroeconomics</span>，來自希臘語前綴makro-意為“大”+經濟學，日韓譯作巨視經濟學），是指以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="國民收入">國民收入</a>、經濟整體的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87" class="mw-redirect" title="投資">投資</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="消費">消費</a>等總體性的統計數據來分析宏观经济運行規律的一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟學">經濟學</a>領域。宏觀經濟學是相對於古典的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="微觀經濟學">微觀經濟學</a>而言，自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯">约翰·梅纳德·凱恩斯</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E3%80%81%E5%88%A9%E6%81%AF%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%BA" title="就业、利息和货币通论">就業、利息和貨幣通論</a>》發表以來快速發展的一個經濟學分支。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史簡介"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E7.B0.A1.E4.BB.8B"></span>歷史簡介</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史簡介"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="亞當·史密斯">亞當·史密斯</a>於其著作《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AF%8C%E8%AB%96" title="國富論">國富論</a>》中即已討論一個國家經濟成長的原因與條件。而一直到20世纪初期的主流經濟學家，對於的討論多著重於經濟成長的方面。 </p><p>在1929年至1939年間，歐美自由經濟國家發生了嚴重的經濟衰退，這現象被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="经济大萧条">經濟大恐慌</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="经济大萧条">大蕭條</a>，這經濟大蕭條期間，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a>嚴重，產量又下降。 </p><p>在經濟大蕭條之前，當時主流學者不認為經濟衰退是一個嚴重且長久的現象。這些所謂的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="古典经济学">古典經濟學</a>的經濟學家延續著<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="自由市場經濟">自由市場經濟</a>的觀點，認為自由市場的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%83%B9%E6%A0%BC%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6" title="自由價格機制">自由價格機制</a>如同一隻看不見的手，可使經濟自動<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A" title="充分就业">充分就業</a>。否定了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="有效需求">有效需求</a>不足與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a>嚴重同時存在的可能，其看法以法國經濟學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93-%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B3%BD%E4%BC%8A" title="讓-巴蒂斯特·賽伊">讓-巴蒂斯特·賽伊</a>為代表，他認為供給可以創造出同額的需求，而此看法被後人稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="賽伊定律">賽伊定律</a>。 </p><p>但上述的看法卻與大蕭條時期的經濟狀況不符合。經濟大蕭條持續了十年，嚴重的失業現象未曾消失，是故在此背景之下，<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="凱恩斯">凱恩斯</a>在1936年發表了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD%E3%80%81%E5%88%A9%E6%81%AF%E8%88%87%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="就業、利息與貨幣的一般理論">就业、利息和货币通论</a>》或簡稱為《通论》，而這也代表了現代總體經濟學的開始。凱因斯認為政府應在經濟衰退時提出各種政策以刺激需求，進而達到減緩失業與恢復經濟繁榮的目的。 </p><p>到了1970年代，新的總體經濟問題又產生了。在1974年至1975年及1980年至1982年期間，歐美各國陷入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二次大戰">二次大戰</a>之後最嚴重的經濟衰退，因<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="石油危機">石油危機</a>、高通貨膨脹及高失業率產生的問題。逐漸地，凱因斯的理論受到其他理論的挑戰。 </p><p>這些理論包含了以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="米爾頓·傅利曼">米爾頓·傅利曼</a>為代表的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="貨幣學派">貨幣學派</a>和以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="小罗伯特·卢卡斯">小羅伯特·盧卡斯</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%87%91%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="托马斯·萨金特">托馬斯·薩金特</a>為代表的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="新興古典學派">新興古典學派</a>的理論。而米爾頓·傅利曼與小羅伯特·盧卡斯分別於1976年和1995年因此理論而獲得了<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾經濟學獎">諾貝爾經濟學獎</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究对象"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E5.AF.B9.E8.B1.A1"></span>研究对象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：研究对象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宏观经济学要研究的问题是一个国家既有的各种生产<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="资源">资源</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B" title="劳动力">劳动力</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="土地">土地</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="自然资源">自然资源</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC" title="资本">资本</a>）<b>实际上</b>会有多少被投入于各生产部门，并且研究投入后所产生的各种现象，以及研究这些现象背后的原因和规律。具体来讲，有以下三大研究问题。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="经济周期问题"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E5.91.A8.E6.9C.9F.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>经济周期问题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：经济周期问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>经济周期问题</b>有时候也被称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="经济周期理论">经济周期理论</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="经济危机">经济危机</a>理论。其研究的主题是为什么一些国家的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="國民收入">国民收入</a>在其长期增长趋势中会出现周期性的上下波动现象。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="经济增长问题"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E5.A2.9E.E9.95.BF.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>经济增长问题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：经济增长问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF" title="经济增长">经济增长</a></div> <p><b>经济增长问题</b>也被称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟成長">经济成长</a>理论或<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95" title="經濟發展">经济发展</a>理论。其讨论的主要问题是在特定国家的历史发展过程中，制约和促进国民收入的主要因素和规律。从宏观经济学的角度讲，拉动一个国家或经济体增长的有三大要素，分别是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84" title="投资">投资</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9" title="消费">消费</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="出口贸易">出口</a>，俗称“三架马车”。研究经济增长问题的著名经济学家包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B" title="罗伯特·索洛">罗伯特·索洛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E9%BB%98" title="保罗·罗默">保罗·罗默</a>等，其中罗伯特·索洛获得了1987年诺贝尔经济学奖。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="經濟增長的概念"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E5.A2.9E.E9.95.B7.E7.9A.84.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>經濟增長的概念</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：經濟增長的概念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="經濟增長的理論"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E5.A2.9E.E9.95.B7.E7.9A.84.E7.90.86.E8.AB.96"></span>經濟增長的理論</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：經濟增長的理論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="世界的經濟增長"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E7.9A.84.E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E5.A2.9E.E9.95.B7"></span>世界的經濟增長</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：世界的經濟增長"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2000-2011%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/2000-2011%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg/220px-2000-2011%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/2000-2011%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg/330px-2000-2011%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/2000-2011%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg/440px-2000-2011%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>2000-2011中国GDP增长率</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="经济增长的国际比较（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国）"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E5.A2.9E.E9.95.BF.E7.9A.84.E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E6.AF.94.E8.BE.83.EF.BC.88.E5.B7.B4.E8.A5.BF.E3.80.81.E4.BF.84.E7.BD.97.E6.96.AF.E3.80.81.E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6.E3.80.81.E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.EF.BC.89"></span>经济增长的国际比较（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：经济增长的国际比较（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg/220px-%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg/330px-%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg/440px-%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BDGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%8E%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>中国、巴西、俄罗斯、印度GDP增长率</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="世界经济的未来"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E7.9A.84.E6.9C.AA.E6.9D.A5"></span>世界经济的未来</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：世界经济的未来"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国民收入和就业问题"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E6.B0.91.E6.94.B6.E5.85.A5.E5.92.8C.E5.B0.B1.E4.B8.9A.E9.97.AE.E9.A2.98"></span>国民收入和就业问题</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：国民收入和就业问题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>国民收入和就业问题</b>有时也被称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民收入决定理论（页面不存在）">国民收入决定理论</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="就业理论（页面不存在）">就业理论</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="失业理论">失业理论</a>。具体来讲就是研究一个时期国民收入的总量和就业量（或失业量）是怎样决定的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宏观经济学诸学派"><span id=".E5.AE.8F.E8.A7.82.E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E5.AD.A6.E8.AF.B8.E5.AD.A6.E6.B4.BE"></span>宏观经济学诸学派</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：宏观经济学诸学派"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="传统凯恩斯宏观经济学">传统凯恩斯宏观经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="後凱恩斯學派">後凱恩斯學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="供给学派">供给学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新古典綜合學派">新古典綜合學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="貨幣學派">貨幣學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新興古典經濟學派">理性预期宏观经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%B4%BE%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="新古典派宏观经济学">新古典派宏观经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新凱恩斯學派">新凱恩斯學派</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宏观经济学中的一些概念"><span id=".E5.AE.8F.E8.A7.82.E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E5.AD.A6.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.80.E4.BA.9B.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>宏观经济学中的一些概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：宏观经济学中的一些概念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%87%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="挤出效应">挤出效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>（GDP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="國民生產總值">國民生產總值</a>（GNP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%B7%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="物价指数">物价指数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失业率">失业率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="菲利普斯曲线">菲利普斯曲线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="产权">产权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="货币">货币</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="庇古效应">庇古效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E9%9A%9B%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="邊際消費傾向">边际消费倾向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="凯恩斯效应">凯恩斯效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="無條件基本收入">無條件基本收入</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%87%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="軍事凱因斯主義">軍事凱因斯主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消費函數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Consumption function"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消費函數（页面不存在）">消費函數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_function" class="extiw" title="en:Consumption function"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Consumption function</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="通货膨胀">通货膨胀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="财政政策">财政政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="货币政策">货币政策</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="代表人物"><span id=".E4.BB.A3.E8.A1.A8.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>代表人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：代表人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91" title="米爾頓·佛利民">米爾頓·佛利民 (傅利曼)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E5%BF%97%E8%80%90" class="mw-redirect" title="顧志耐">顧志耐</a>(被稱為國民經濟學之父)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%98%86" class="mw-redirect" title="曼昆">曼昆</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <ul><li>［英］<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯">约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯</a> 著，高鸿业重译《就业、利息和货币通论》（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6" title="汉译世界学术名著丛书">汉译世界学术名著丛书</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="商务印书馆">商务印书馆</a>，1999。</li> <li>［加］迈克尔·帕金著，张军等译《宏观经济学》第8版 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%82%AE%E7%94%B5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="人民邮电出版社">人民邮电出版社</a>，2011。</li> <li>Robert M. Solow, "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth", <i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics</i>, Vol. 70, No. 1 (Feb., 1956), pp. 65–94</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金髮女孩經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Goldilocks economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E9%AB%AE%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%A9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金髮女孩經濟（页面不存在）">金髮女孩經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldilocks_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Goldilocks economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Goldilocks economy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="-&#123;A&#124;zh-cn:宏观经济学;_zh-hk:宏觀經濟學;_zh-tw:總體經濟學;&#125;-" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:宏观经济学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:宏观经济学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:宏观经济学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="-&#123;A&#124;zh-cn:宏观经济学;_zh-hk:宏觀經濟學;_zh-tw:總體經濟學;&#125;-" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">宏观经济学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="總需求">總需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99" title="总供给">总供给</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="有效需求">有效需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%A3%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="景氣循環">商业周期</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0" title="经济扩张">经济扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="金融危机">金融危机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济衰退">经济衰退</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="经济萧条">经济萧条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%BE%A9%E7%94%A6" title="經濟復甦">經濟復甦</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Demand shock" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demand shock"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demand_shock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demand shock（页面不存在）">需求冲击</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_shock" class="extiw" title="en:Demand shock"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demand shock</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>预期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F" title="适应性预期">适应性预期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F" title="理性预期">理性预期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF" title="经济增长">经济增长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="通货膨胀">通货膨胀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="需求拉动型通货膨胀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demand-pull inflation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A8%E5%9E%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="需求拉动型通货膨胀（页面不存在）">需求拉动型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand-pull_inflation" class="extiw" title="en:Demand-pull inflation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demand-pull inflation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成本推动型通货膨胀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cost-push inflation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%A8%E5%9E%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成本推动型通货膨胀（页面不存在）">成本推动型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-push_inflation" class="extiw" title="en:Cost-push inflation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cost-push inflation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E6%B0%B4%E5%BC%8F%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="缩水式通货膨胀">縮水式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E6%BB%AF%E6%80%A7%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="停滯性通貨膨脹">停滯性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E7%B4%A7%E7%BC%A9" title="通货紧缩">通货紧缩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A1%E5%9E%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E7%B4%A7%E7%BC%A9" title="债务型通货紧缩">债务型通货紧缩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="反通货膨胀">反通货膨胀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%87" title="利率">利率</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="投資 (宏觀經濟學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Investment (macroeconomics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87_(%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="投資 (宏觀經濟學)（页面不存在）">投資</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_(macroeconomics)" class="extiw" title="en:Investment (macroeconomics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Investment (macroeconomics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A7%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1" title="流動性陷阱">流動性陷阱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国民收入和产出的衡量指标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Measures of national income and output"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A1%E9%87%8F%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民收入和产出的衡量指标（页面不存在）">国民收入和产出的衡量指标</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national_income_and_output" class="extiw" title="en:Measures of national income and output"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Measures of national income and output</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="國民收入">GNI</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国民净收入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Net national income"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%87%80%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民净收入（页面不存在）">NNI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_national_income" class="extiw" title="en:Net national income"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Net national income</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E" title="微觀基礎">微觀基礎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣">貨幣</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内生货币" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endogenous money"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内生货币（页面不存在）">内生货币</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endogenous_money" class="extiw" title="en:Endogenous money"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endogenous money</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0" title="货币扩张">货币扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="货币需求">货币需求</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%A7%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD" title="流动性偏好">流动性偏好</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E9%87%8F" title="貨幣供應量">貨幣供應量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%A0%B8%E7%AE%97" title="国民经济核算">国民经济核算</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国民核算制度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="System of National Accounts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%A0%B8%E7%AE%97%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民核算制度（页面不存在）">国民核算制度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_National_Accounts" class="extiw" title="en:System of National Accounts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">System of National Accounts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E6%80%A7_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" title="黏性 (经济学)">黏性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3" title="价格水平">价格水平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99%E5%86%B2%E5%87%BB" title="供给冲击">供给冲击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%82%A8%E8%93%84" title="国民储蓄">国民储蓄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E5%92%8C%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F" title="长期和短期">长期和短期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关领域与次级学科</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="发展经济学">发展经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF" title="经济增长">增长经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="貨幣銀行學">貨幣經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="政治经济学">政治经济学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">政策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="财政政策">财政政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="货币政策">货币政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中央银行">中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%B9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="雷根經濟學">里根经济学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">模型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IS-LM%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="IS-LM模型">IS-LM模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="菲利普斯曲线">菲利普斯曲线</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿罗-德布鲁模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arrow–Debreu model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97-%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿罗-德布鲁模型（页面不存在）">阿罗-德布鲁模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow%E2%80%93Debreu_model" class="extiw" title="en:Arrow–Debreu model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arrow–Debreu model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7-%E5%A4%9A%E9%A9%AC%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="哈罗德-多马模型">哈罗德-多马模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="索洛模型">索洛模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%BD%90-%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF-%E5%BA%93%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="拉姆齐-卡斯-库普曼斯模型">拉姆齐-卡斯-库普曼斯模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%A0%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="世代交叠模型">世代交叠模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="一般均衡理论">一般均衡理论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1" title="动态随机一般均衡">动态随机一般均衡</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="内生经济增长理论">内生经济增长理论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匹配理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matching theory (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匹配理论（页面不存在）">匹配理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_theory_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Matching theory (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matching theory (economics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94-%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%8E%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="蒙代尔-弗莱明模型">蒙代尔-弗莱明模型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超调模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overshooting model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E8%B0%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超调模型（页面不存在）">超调模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overshooting_model" class="extiw" title="en:Overshooting model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overshooting model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87" title="非加速通货膨胀失业率">非加速通货膨胀失业率</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主流</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="凯恩斯主义经济学">凯恩斯主义经济学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新凱恩斯學派">第一代新凱恩斯主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="新兴凯恩斯学派">第二代新凱恩斯主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="货币主义">货币主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新興古典經濟學派">新興古典經濟學派</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="真实商业周期理论">真实商业周期理论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="斯德哥爾摩學派">斯德哥爾摩學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E7%B5%A6%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="供給面學派">供給面學派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新新古典综合学派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New neoclassical synthesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新新古典综合学派（页面不存在）">新新古典综合学派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_neoclassical_synthesis" class="extiw" title="en:New neoclassical synthesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New neoclassical synthesis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE%E4%B8%8E%E5%92%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="淡水学派与咸水学派">淡水学派与咸水学派</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非主流</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="奧地利學派">奧地利經濟學派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名目主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chartalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E7%9B%AE%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名目主义（页面不存在）">名目主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartalism" class="extiw" title="en:Chartalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chartalism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="现代货币理论">现代货币理论</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不均衡宏观经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disequilibrium macroeconomics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不均衡宏观经济学（页面不存在）">不均衡宏观经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disequilibrium_macroeconomics" class="extiw" title="en:Disequilibrium macroeconomics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disequilibrium macroeconomics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="马克思主义政治经济学">马克思主义政治经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="后凯恩斯学派">后凯恩斯学派</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="货币循环理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monetary circuit theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="货币循环理论（页面不存在）">货币循环理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_circuit_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Monetary circuit theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monetary circuit theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="市场货币主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Market monetarism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市场货币主义（页面不存在）">市场货币主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_monetarism" class="extiw" title="en:Market monetarism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Market monetarism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">宏观经济学家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E9%AD%81%E5%A5%88" title="弗朗索瓦·魁奈">弗朗索瓦·魁奈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86" title="亚当·斯密">亚当·斯密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯">托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="卡尔·马克思">卡尔·马克思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="里昂·瓦尔拉斯">里昂·瓦尔拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="克努特·維克塞爾">克努特·维克塞尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E9%9B%AA" title="欧文·费雪">欧文·费雪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯">约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7" title="彼得·戴蒙德">彼得·戴蒙德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="马丁·费尔德斯坦">马丁·费尔德斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%80%B6%E5%85%8B" title="弗里德里希·哈耶克">弗里德里希·哈耶克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="海曼·明斯基">海曼·明斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91" title="米爾頓·佛利民">米尔顿·弗里德曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0" title="勞倫斯·克萊因">劳伦斯·克莱因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="小罗伯特·卢卡斯">小罗伯特·卢卡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%98%86" title="格里高利·曼昆">格里高利·曼昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="埃德蒙·费尔普斯">埃德蒙·费尔普斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="爱德华·普雷斯科特">爱德华·普雷斯科特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E9%81%9C" title="瓊·羅賓遜">琼·罗宾逊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E9%87%91%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="托马斯·萨金特">托马斯·萨金特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="保羅·克魯曼">保罗·克鲁格曼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" 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title="新古典經濟學派">第一代新古典主义经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新興古典經濟學派">第二代新古典主义经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="凯恩斯主义经济学">凯恩斯主义经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新凱恩斯學派">第一代新凯恩斯主义经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="新兴凯恩斯学派">第二代新凯恩斯主义经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="后凯恩斯学派">后凯恩斯主义经济学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="经济学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:经济学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:经济学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:经济学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="经济学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="经济学">经济学</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="经济学">经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="政治经济学">政治经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="應用經濟學">應用經濟學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="经济学方法">经济学方法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟模型（页面不存在）">經濟模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="经济体系">经济体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E" title="微觀基礎">微觀基礎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="数理经济学">数理经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="计量经济学">计量经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="計算經濟學">計算經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="实验经济学">实验经济学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="微观经济学">微观经济学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="加总问题">加总问题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97%E9%9B%86" title="预算集">预算集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="消费者理论">消费者理论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凸性 (經濟學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Convexity in economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B8%E6%80%A7_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凸性 (經濟學)（页面不存在）">凸性 (經濟學)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convexity_in_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Convexity in economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Convexity in economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="經濟成本">經濟成本</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平均成本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Average cost"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平均成本（页面不存在）">平均成本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost" class="extiw" title="en:Average cost"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Average cost</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%99%85%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="边际成本">边际成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="机会成本">机会成本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社會成本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social cost"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="社会成本">社會成本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cost" class="extiw" title="en:Social cost"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social cost</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E6%B2%A1%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="沉没成本">沉没成本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC" title="交易成本">交易成本</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="損益分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cost–benefit analysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%8D%E7%9B%8A%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="損益分析（页面不存在）">損益分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost%E2%80%93benefit_analysis" class="extiw" title="en:Cost–benefit analysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cost–benefit analysis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%B0%93%E6%8D%9F%E5%A4%B1" title="无谓损失">无谓损失</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分配" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distribution (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分配（页面不存在）">分配</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Distribution (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distribution (economics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="规模经济">规模经济</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="範圍經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economies of scope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="範圍經濟（页面不存在）">範圍經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scope" class="extiw" title="en:Economies of scope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economies of scope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" title="弹性 (经济学)">弹性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1" title="經濟均衡">經濟均衡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="一般均衡理论">一般均衡理论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E6%80%A7" title="外部性">外部性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="企业理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theory of the firm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="企业理论（页面不存在）">企业理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm" class="extiw" title="en:Theory of the firm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theory of the firm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="商品与服务" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Goods and services"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商品与服务（页面不存在）">商品与服务</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods_and_services" class="extiw" title="en:Goods and services"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Goods and services</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="商品">商品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="服务">服务</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="无差异曲线">无差异曲线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%81%AF" title="利息">利息</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨期选择" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intertemporal choice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%9C%9F%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" title="跨期選擇">跨期选择</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertemporal_choice" class="extiw" title="en:Intertemporal choice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intertemporal choice</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="市场">市场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%A4%B1%E7%81%B5" title="市场失灵">市场失灵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F" title="市场形式">市场形式</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="市场竞争" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Competition (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市场竞争（页面不存在）">市场竞争</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Competition (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Competition (economics)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89" title="垄断性竞争">垄断性竞争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89" title="完全竞争">完全竞争</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="垄断">垄断</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%BE%B9%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" title="双边寡头垄断">双边寡头垄断</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" title="买方垄断">买方垄断</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E9%A0%AD%E5%A3%9F%E6%96%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="寡頭壟斷">寡頭壟斷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%AF%A1%E5%A4%B4%E5%9E%84%E6%96%AD" title="买方寡头垄断">买方寡头垄断</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非凸性 (经济学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-convexity (economics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%87%B8%E6%80%A7_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非凸性 (经济学)（页面不存在）">非凸性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-convexity_(economics)" class="extiw" title="en:Non-convexity (economics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-convexity (economics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%AF%E6%89%98%E6%9C%80%E4%BC%98" class="mw-redirect" title="帕累托最优">帕累托最优</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)" title="偏好 (經濟學)">偏好</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC" title="价格">价格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E9%9B%86" title="生產集">生產集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="利润 (经济学)">利润</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%89%A9%E5%93%81" title="公共物品">公共物品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6%E7%8E%87" title="利润率">利润率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E7%B5%A6%E5%88%B6" title="配給制">配給制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%A7%9F" title="經濟租">經濟租</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E6%8A%A5%E9%85%AC" title="规模报酬">规模报酬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E5%8E%8C%E6%81%B6" title="风险厌恶">风险厌恶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E7%BC%BA%E6%80%A7" title="稀缺性">稀缺性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%9F%AD%E7%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟短缺">經濟短缺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%89%A9%E9%A4%98" title="經濟剩餘">經濟剩餘</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会选择理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social choice theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="社會選擇理論">社会选择理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_choice_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Social choice theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social choice theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99%E5%92%8C%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="供给和需求">供给和需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="贸易">贸易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7" title="不确定性">不确定性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8" title="效用">效用</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4" title="预期效用假说">预期效用假说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%99%85%E6%95%88%E7%94%A8" title="边际效用">边际效用</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC" title="价值">价值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84" title="工资">工资</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">宏观经济学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="總需求">總需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99" title="总供给">总供给</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="国际收支">国际收支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%A3%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="景氣循環">商业周期</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0" title="经济扩张">经济扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="金融危机">金融危机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A1%B0%E9%80%80" title="经济衰退">经济衰退</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="经济萧条">经济萧条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%BE%A9%E7%94%A6" title="經濟復甦">經濟復甦</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="產能利用率" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Capacity utilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A2%E8%83%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="產能利用率（页面不存在）">產能利用率</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_utilization" class="extiw" title="en:Capacity utilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Capacity utilization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%96%E9%80%83" class="mw-redirect" title="資本外逃">資本外逃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中央银行">中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%83" title="消費者信心">消費者信心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8" title="通貨">通貨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="通货膨胀">通货膨胀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="恶性通货膨胀">恶性通货膨胀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E6%B0%B4%E5%BC%8F%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" title="缩水式通货膨胀">缩水式通货膨胀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E6%BB%AF%E6%80%A7%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="停滯性通貨膨脹">停滯性通貨膨脹</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E7%B4%A7%E7%BC%A9" title="通货紧缩">通货紧缩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="反通货膨胀">反通货膨胀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%86%B2%E5%87%BB" title="需求冲击">需求冲击</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="大萧条">大萧条</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E7%BB%99%E5%86%B2%E5%87%BB" title="供给冲击">供给冲击</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动态随机一般均衡模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动态随机一般均衡模型（页面不存在）">动态随机一般均衡模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_stochastic_general_equilibrium" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="有效需求">有效需求</a></li> <li>預期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F" title="适应性预期">适应性预期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%84%E6%9C%9F" title="理性预期">理性预期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="财政政策">财政政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E3%80%81%E5%88%A9%E6%81%AF%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%BA" title="就业、利息和货币通论">就业、利息和货币通论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF" title="经济增长">经济增长</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟指標" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic indicator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟指標（页面不存在）">經濟指標</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_indicator" class="extiw" title="en:Economic indicator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic indicator</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%87" title="利率">利率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84" title="投资">投资</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IS-LM%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="IS-LM模型">IS-LM模型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国民收入和产出的衡量指标" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Measures of national income and output"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A1%E9%87%8F%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民收入和产出的衡量指标（页面不存在）">国民收入和产出的衡量指标</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national_income_and_output" class="extiw" title="en:Measures of national income and output"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Measures of national income and output</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宏观经济学模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Macroeconomic model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宏观经济学模型（页面不存在）">宏观经济学模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomic_model" class="extiw" title="en:Macroeconomic model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Macroeconomic model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣">貨幣</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0" title="货币扩张">货币扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82" title="货币需求">货币需求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E9%87%8F" title="貨幣供應量">貨幣供應量</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="货币政策">货币政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87" title="非加速通货膨胀失业率">非加速通货膨胀失业率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%A0%B8%E7%AE%97" title="国民经济核算">国民经济核算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3" title="价格水平">价格水平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">购买力平价</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E8%93%84" title="储蓄">储蓄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="数理经济学">数理经济学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%BA" title="契约论">契约论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E8%AE%BA" title="决策论">决策论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="计量经济学">计量经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AE%BA" title="博弈论">博弈论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="输入-输出模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Input–output model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5-%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="输入-输出模型（页面不存在）">输入-输出模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input%E2%80%93output_model" class="extiw" title="en:Input–output model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Input–output model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%90%86%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%AD%B8" title="數理金融學">數理金融學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="机制设计">机制设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%B1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="運籌學">運籌學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JEL%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="JEL分类系统">JEL分类系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="農業經濟學">農業經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="商业经济学">商业经济学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demographic economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口经济学（页面不存在）">人口经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Demographic economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demographic economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="发展经济学">发展经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="经济地理学">经济地理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="经济史">经济史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="教育经济学">教育经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="工程經濟">工程經濟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土木工程经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Engineering economics (civil engineering)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土木工程经济学（页面不存在）">土木工程经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_economics_(civil_engineering)" class="extiw" title="en:Engineering economics (civil engineering)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Engineering economics (civil engineering)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="环境经济学">环境经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="金融經濟學">金融經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="健康经济学">健康经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="产业组织理论">产业组织理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="国际经济学">国际经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="知識經濟">知識經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="勞動經濟學">勞動經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="法律经济学">法律经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="貨幣經濟學">貨幣經濟學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然资源经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural resource economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然资源经济学（页面不存在）">自然资源经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Natural resource economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural resource economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济规划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济规划（页面不存在）">经济规划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Economic planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic planning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="经济政策">经济政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="公共經濟學">公共經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="公共選擇理論">公共選擇理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="区域经济学">区域经济学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="服务经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Service economy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="服务经济学（页面不存在）">服务经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_economy" class="extiw" title="en:Service economy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Service economy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="社會經濟學">社會經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="经济社会学">经济社会学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济统计学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic statistics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济统计学（页面不存在）">经济统计学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_statistics" class="extiw" title="en:Economic statistics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic statistics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="运输经济学">运输经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="城市经济学">城市经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="福利经济学">福利经济学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="经济思想学派">经济思想学派</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%8F%B2" title="经济思想史">经济思想史</a>)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="美国学派">美国学派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代经济思想" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient economic thought"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代经济思想（页面不存在）">古代经济思想</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_economic_thought" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient economic thought"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient economic thought</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无政府主义经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anarchist economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="無政府主義經濟學">无政府主义经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchist_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Anarchist economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anarchist economics</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="互利共生论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mutualism (economic theory)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%92%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="互利共生论（页面不存在）">互利共生论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" class="extiw" title="en:Mutualism (economic theory)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mutualism (economic theory)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利經濟學派">奧地利經濟學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="行為經濟學">行為經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="佛教经济学">佛教经济学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名目主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chartalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E7%9B%AE%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名目主义（页面不存在）">名目主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartalism" class="extiw" title="en:Chartalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chartalism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="现代货币理论">现代货币理论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="芝加哥經濟學派">芝加哥經濟學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="古典经济学">古典经济学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不均衡宏观经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disequilibrium macroeconomics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不均衡宏观经济学（页面不存在）">不均衡宏观经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disequilibrium_macroeconomics" class="extiw" title="en:Disequilibrium macroeconomics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disequilibrium macroeconomics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="生態經濟學">生態經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="演化经济学">演化经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="女性主义经济学">女性主义经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="乔治主义">乔治主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%BB%E6%B5%81%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="非主流經濟學">非主流經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="經濟歷史學派">經濟歷史學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="制度经济学">制度经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="凯恩斯主义经济学">凯恩斯主义经济学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新凱恩斯學派">新凱恩斯學派</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新古典綜合學派">新古典綜合學派</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="新兴凯恩斯学派">新兴凯恩斯学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="后凯恩斯学派">后凯恩斯学派</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貨幣循環理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monetary circuit theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貨幣循環理論（页面不存在）">貨幣循環理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_circuit_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Monetary circuit theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monetary circuit theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%B5%81%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="主流經濟學">主流經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%AB%96" title="人口論">马尔萨斯人口论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%99%85%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="边际主义">边际主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="马克思主义政治经济学">马克思主义政治经济学</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新马克思主义经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neo-Marxian economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新马克思主义经济学（页面不存在）">新马克思主义经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Marxian_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Neo-Marxian economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neo-Marxian economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="重商主义">重商主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新古典經濟學派">新古典經濟學派</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="洛桑學派">洛桑學派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="新興古典經濟學派">新興古典經濟學派</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="真实商业周期理论">真实商业周期理论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="新制度經濟學">新制度經濟學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="重农主义">重农主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="社会主义政治经济学">社会主义政治经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="斯德哥爾摩學派">斯德哥爾摩學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E7%B5%A6%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="供給面學派">供給面學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="熱經濟學">熱經濟學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">知名<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="经济学家">经济学家</a><br />和經濟思想家</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E9%AD%81%E5%A5%88" title="弗朗索瓦·魁奈">弗朗索瓦·魁奈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86" title="亚当·斯密">亚当·斯密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E5%98%89%E5%9B%BE" title="大卫·李嘉图">大卫·李嘉图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯">托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%9D%9C%E8%83%BD" title="范杜能">范杜能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗里德里希·李斯特">弗里德里希·李斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%A3%AE" title="赫爾曼·海因里希·戈森">赫爾曼·海因里希·戈森</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朱尔·杜普伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jules Dupuit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E6%99%AE%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱尔·杜普伊（页面不存在）">朱尔·杜普伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Dupuit" class="extiw" title="en:Jules Dupuit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jules Dupuit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="安托万·奥古斯丁·库尔诺">安托万·奥古斯丁·库尔诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·斯图尔特·密尔">约翰·斯图尔特·密尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="卡尔·马克思">卡尔·马克思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·斯坦利·杰文斯">威廉·斯坦利·杰文斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB" title="亨利·乔治">亨利·乔治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="里昂·瓦尔拉斯">里昂·瓦尔拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔">阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奥尔格·弗里德里希·克纳普" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georg Friedrich Knapp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3%E6%99%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奥尔格·弗里德里希·克纳普（页面不存在）">格奥尔格·弗里德里希·克纳普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_Knapp" class="extiw" title="en:Georg Friedrich Knapp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georg Friedrich Knapp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%A5%87%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D" title="弗朗西斯·伊西德罗·埃奇沃思">弗朗西斯·伊西德罗·埃奇沃思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%AF%E6%89%98" title="维尔弗雷多·帕累托">维尔弗雷多·帕累托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" title="弗里德里希·馮·維塞爾">弗里德里希·馮·維塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="约翰·贝茨·克拉克">约翰·贝茨·克拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E4%BC%AF%E5%80%AB" title="托斯丹·范伯倫">托斯丹·范伯倫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·罗杰斯·康芒斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John R. Commons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E8%8A%92%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·罗杰斯·康芒斯（页面不存在）">约翰·罗杰斯·康芒斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R._Commons" class="extiw" title="en:John R. Commons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John R. Commons</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E9%9B%AA" title="欧文·费雪">欧文·费雪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威斯利·克莱尔·密契尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wesley Clair Mitchell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯利·克莱尔·密契尔（页面不存在）">威斯利·克莱尔·密契尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesley_Clair_Mitchell" class="extiw" title="en:Wesley Clair Mitchell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wesley Clair Mitchell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯">约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%86%8A%E5%BD%BC%E7%89%B9" title="约瑟夫·熊彼特">约瑟夫·熊彼特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BA%87%E5%8F%A4" title="亞瑟·塞西爾·庇古">亞瑟·塞西爾·庇古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E7%89%B9" title="法蘭克·奈特">法蘭克·奈特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰·冯·诺伊曼">约翰·冯·诺伊曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E6%A3%AE" title="阿爾文·漢森">阿爾文·漢森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3" title="雅各布·维纳">雅各布·维纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E9%8C%A2%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="愛德華·錢柏林">愛德華·錢柏林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%BD" title="朗纳·弗里施">朗纳·弗里施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97" title="哈羅德·霍特林">哈羅德·霍特林</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米哈尔·卡莱斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michał Kalecki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈尔·卡莱斯基（页面不存在）">米哈尔·卡莱斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Kalecki" class="extiw" title="en:Michał Kalecki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michał Kalecki</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC" title="奥斯卡·朗格">奥斯卡·R·兰格</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅各布·马尔沙克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacob Marschak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各布·马尔沙克（页面不存在）">雅各布·马尔沙克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Marschak" class="extiw" title="en:Jacob Marschak"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacob Marschak</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="贡纳尔·默达尔">贡纳尔·默达尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E9%82%A3" title="阿巴·勒那">阿巴·勒那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7" title="羅伊·哈羅德">羅伊·哈羅德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%80%B6%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95" title="皮耶羅·斯拉法">皮耶羅·斯拉法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%85%B9%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8" title="西蒙·库兹涅茨">西蒙·库兹涅茨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%8A%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E9%81%9C" title="瓊·羅賓遜">瓊·羅賓遜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB" title="E·F·舒马赫">E·F·舒马赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%80%B6%E5%85%8B" title="弗里德里希·哈耶克">弗里德里希·哈耶克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·希克斯">约翰·希克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%9A%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="特亚林·科普曼斯">特亚林·科普曼斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉斯·乔治斯库-洛根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93-%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉斯·乔治斯库-洛根（页面不存在）">尼古拉斯·乔治斯库-洛根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Georgescu-Roegen" class="extiw" title="en:Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%AD%A3%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="瓦西里·列昂季耶夫">瓦西里·列昂季耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="約翰·加爾布雷斯">約翰·加爾布雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="海曼·明斯基">海曼·明斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%BA" title="司马贺">司马贺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%91" title="米爾頓·佛利民">米尔顿·弗里德曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%B9%86%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="保羅·薩繆爾森">保羅·薩繆爾森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97" title="肯尼斯·阿罗">肯尼斯·阿罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE" title="威廉·鮑莫爾">威廉·鮑莫爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" title="蓋瑞·貝克">蓋瑞·貝克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆">埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B" title="罗伯特·索洛">罗伯特·索洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森">阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="小罗伯特·卢卡斯">小罗伯特·卢卡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨">约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92" title="理查德·塞勒">理查德·塞勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="保羅·克魯曼">保罗·克鲁格曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="湯瑪斯·皮克提">湯瑪斯·皮克提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:经济学家">其他</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际组织</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲自由贸易联盟">欧洲自由贸易联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:经济学">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学">主題</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟學條目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of economics articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟學條目索引（页面不存在）">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_economics_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of economics articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of economics articles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:經濟列表">列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济学大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济学大纲（页面不存在）">经济学大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟學重要出版物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of important publications in economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟學重要出版物列表（页面不存在）">經濟學重要出版物列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_important_publications_in_economics" class="extiw" title="en:List of important publications in economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of important publications in economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="財貨種類" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:財產種類"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="Template talk:財產種類"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:財產種類"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="財貨種類" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E8%B2%A8" title="財貨">財貨</a>種類</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E5%B0%91%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="稀少性">稀少性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%A1" title="自由財">自由財</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="經濟財" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="経済財"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟財（页面不存在）">經濟財</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E8%B2%A1" class="extiw" title="ja:経済財"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">経済財</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="需求的交叉彈性">需求的交叉彈性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A1%A5%E5%93%81" title="互补品">輔助品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%93%81" title="替代品">代替品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%93%81" title="獨立品">獨立品</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%BD%88%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="需求的收入彈性">需求的收入彈性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%A1%A3%E5%95%86%E5%93%81" title="低档商品">劣等財</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E8%B2%A1" title="正常財">正常財</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">使用者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81" title="生活用品">消費品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E8%B2%A1" title="資本財">資本財</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E6%80%A7" title="竞争性">競爭性</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E4%BB%96%E6%80%A7" title="排他性">排他性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E8%B2%A1" title="私有財">私用品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%89%A9%E5%93%81" title="公共物品">共用品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%B2%A1" title="準公共財">準公共財</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%89%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共有品（页面不存在）">共有品</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">耐用程度</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E5%93%81" title="快速消费品">快速消费品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%90%E4%B9%85%E8%B2%A1" title="耐久財">耐用品</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="外部效应">外部效應</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%9B%8A%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有益品（页面不存在）">有益品</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有害品（页面不存在）">有害品</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特殊分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%8A%AC%E5%95%86%E5%93%81" title="吉芬商品">吉芬商品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E4%BC%AF%E5%80%AB%E8%B2%A1" title="韋伯倫財">韋伯倫商品</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="社会科学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:社會科學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:社會科學"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:社會科學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="社会科学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="社会科学">社会科学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学">心理学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="社会心理学">社會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="法学">法学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="政治学">政治学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%AD%B8" title="國際關係學">國際關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%A6" title="公共行政学">公共行政学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="公共政策">公共政策</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="经济学">经济学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="微观经济学">微观</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">宏观</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="社会学">社会学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%AD%B8" title="犯罪學">犯罪學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="人口学">人口学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9D%91%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="鄉村社會學">鄉村</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="人类学">人类学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="语言学">语言学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="考古学">考古学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="社會人類學">社會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="文化人类学">文化</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史學">歷史學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="历史的辅助科学">历史的辅助科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="文化史">文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="经济史">经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="社会历史学">社会</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="地理学">地理学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="人文地理学">人文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="环境地理学">環境</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教学">宗教学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教人类学">人類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教社会学">社會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="宗教心理學">心理</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">跨學科</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="认知科学">认知科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="教育学">教育学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="科学方法">科學研究</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="科学史">歷史</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="科学哲学">科学哲学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="经济哲学">經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="历史哲学">歷史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="心理学哲学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philosophy of psychology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學哲學">心理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychology" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of psychology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philosophy of psychology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社會科學哲學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philosophy of social science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社會科學哲學（页面不存在）">社會科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_social_science" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of social science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philosophy of social science</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="科技與社會">科技與社會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="技术史">技术史</a></li> <li>規劃 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="土地使用規畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Land-use planning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%A6%8F%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地使用規畫（页面不存在）">土地使用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land-use_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Land-use planning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Land-use planning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" title="环境规划">環境</a></li> <li><a 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