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class='localnav-title'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/10/mac' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='support' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='local nav' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/10/mac' data-ss-analytics-event='acs.link_click' >VoiceOver User Guide</a> </span> <div class='localnav-menu' role='presentation'> <a href="#localnav-menustate" role="button" class='localnav-menucta-anchor localnav-menucta-anchor-open' id='localnav-menustate-open' > <span class='localnav-menucta-anchor-label'> Open Menu </span> </a> <a href='#localnav-menustate' role="button" class='localnav-menucta-anchor localnav-menucta-anchor-close' id='localnav-menustate-close' > <span class='localnav-menucta-anchor-label'> Close Menu </span> </a> <div class='localnav-menu-tray' role='presentation'> <ul class='localnav-menu-items'> <li class='localnav-menu-item'> <a href='https://discussions.apple.com/welcome' class='localnav-menu-link' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='support' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='local nav' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Communities' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://discussions.apple.com/welcome' data-ss-analytics-event='acs.link_click' > Communities</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class='localnav-actions'> <div class='localnav-action localnav-action-menucta' aria-hidden='true'> <label for='localnav-menustate' class='localnav-menucta'> <span class='localnav-menucta-chevron' ></span> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <label id='localnav-curtain' class='localnav-curtain' htmlFor='localnav-menustate' ></label> </div> <div class='main' role='main' dir=ltr id="arabic"> <section class='book topic-search'> <div id='book-version' class='book-version-name'> <section class='nojs-version-name' id='nojs-version-name'> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/15.0'> macOS Sequoia 15 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/14.0'> macOS Sonoma 14 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/13.0'> macOS Ventura 13 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/12.0'> macOS Monterey 12 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/11.0'> macOS Big Sur 11.0 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/10.15'> macOS Catalina 10.15 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/9/mac/10.14'> macOS Mojave 10.14 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/8/mac/10.13'> macOS High Sierra </a> </div> </section> <section class='book book-version'> <label class='form-block-label' for='version-dropdown'> Select version: </label> <div class='form-element'> <select class='form-dropdown' id='version-dropdown' aria-describedby='helpText' data-ignore-tracking='true'> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Sequoia 15" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/15.0' > macOS Sequoia 15 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Sonoma 14" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/14.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/14.0' > macOS Sonoma 14 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Ventura 13" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/13.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/13.0' > macOS Ventura 13 </option> <option selected data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Monterey 12" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/12.0' > macOS Monterey 12 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Big Sur 11.0" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/11.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/11.0' > macOS Big Sur 11.0 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Catalina 10.15" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/10.15' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/10/mac/10.15' > macOS Catalina 10.15 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Mojave 10.14" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/9/mac/10.14' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/9/mac/10.14' > macOS Mojave 10.14 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS High Sierra" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/8/mac/10.13' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2699/8/mac/10.13' > macOS High Sierra </option> </select> <span class='form-icon icon icon-chevrondown' aria-hidden='true' ></span> </div> <div id='helpText' class='none'>Modifying this control will update this page automatically</div> </section> </div> <div id='searchBar-container'> <section class="as-search"> <div class="as-search-content"> <div class="row"> <form action="/kb/index" method="get" id="as-search-form" aria-label="VoiceOver User Guide" class="as-search-form" data-suggestions-endpoint="https://www.apple.com/search-services/suggestions/" data-no-results-hint-text="Hit enter to search" data-quick-links-heading="Quick Links" data-suggested-results-heading="Suggested Searches" onsubmit="return false;" > <input type="hidden" name="page" value="search" /> <input type="hidden" name="src" id="src" value="support_book_topic" /> <input type="hidden" name="locale" id="as-search-locale" value="en_US" /> <input type="hidden" name="bookid" value="62e390ad319d257619fc9c52a687c1c7" /> <input type="hidden" name="rurl" value="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-open-apps-and-windows-mchlp2699/10/mac/12.0" /> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="VoiceOver User Guide" /> <label for="as-search-input" class="hidden"> Search this guide </label> <input autocomplete="off" class="as-search-form-input" id="as-search-input" placeholder="Search this guide" name="query" spellcheck="false" type="text" value="" /> <button class="as-search-form-submit" type="submit" aria-label="Submit Search" > </button> <button id="as-search-close" class="as-search-form-reset" type="reset"> <span class="hidden"> Clear Search </span> </button> </form> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="as-search-suggestions " id="as-search-suggestions-wrapper" aria-expanded="false"> <span role="status" class="hidden" aria-live="polite"></span> <section class="as-search-results-section as-search-results-section-quicklinks">  </section> <section class="as-search-results-section-divider-space">  </section> <section class=" as-search-results-section as-search-results-section-suggestions">  </section> <section class="as-search-results-section-no-results">  </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <div id="toc-section-wrapper"> <div id="toc-container" class="toc-container"> <div class="book book-toc" id="toc-title-link"> <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/toc/10" id="toc-link" class="icon icon-after icon-pluscircle toggle-toc" role="button" data-ss-analytics-link-component_name="table of contents" data-ss-analytics-link-component_type="toc" data-ss-analytics-link-text="launch=table of contents" data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" > <span class="toc-link-text">Table of Contents</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='toc-hidden-content'> <div id="modal-toc-container" class="modal-content"> <h2 id='modal-heading' class="modal-heading">VoiceOver User Guide</h2> <ul class='toc hasIcons'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/mac' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/mac' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/mac' id='toc-item-VOIC010' data-tocid='VOIC010' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='What’s new in VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/whats-new-in-voiceover-vo15627/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/whats-new-in-voiceover-vo15627/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/whats-new-in-voiceover-vo15627/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15627' data-tocid='VO15627' > <span class='name'>What’s new in VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Introduction' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOEA64562982' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Introduction</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOEA64562982' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Turn VoiceOver on or off' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/turn-voiceover-on-or-off-vo2682/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/turn-voiceover-on-or-off-vo2682/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/turn-voiceover-on-or-off-vo2682/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2682' data-tocid='VO2682' > <span class='name'>Turn VoiceOver on or off</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver cursor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-cursor-vo2681/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-cursor-vo2681/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-cursor-vo2681/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2681' data-tocid='VO2681' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver cursor</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver modifier' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-modifier-unac048/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-modifier-unac048/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-modifier-unac048/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-UNAC048' data-tocid='UNAC048' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver modifier</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Pause or mute VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pause-or-mute-voiceover-mchlp2707/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pause-or-mute-voiceover-mchlp2707/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pause-or-mute-voiceover-mchlp2707/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2707' data-tocid='MCHLP2707' > <span class='name'>Pause or mute VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver welcome dialog' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-welcome-dialog-vo27940/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-welcome-dialog-vo27940/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-welcome-dialog-vo27940/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27940' data-tocid='VO27940' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver welcome dialog</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver Help menu' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-help-menu-mchlp2687/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-help-menu-mchlp2687/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-help-menu-mchlp2687/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2687' data-tocid='MCHLP2687' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver Help menu</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver Commands menu' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-commands-menu-vo28018/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-commands-menu-vo28018/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-commands-menu-vo28018/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO28018' data-tocid='VO28018' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver Commands menu</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver keyboard help' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-keyboard-help-mchlp2683/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-keyboard-help-mchlp2683/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-keyboard-help-mchlp2683/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2683' data-tocid='MCHLP2683' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver keyboard help</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver with Voice Control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-voice-control-vo4bd3e361be/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-voice-control-vo4bd3e361be/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-voice-control-vo4bd3e361be/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO4BD3E361BE' data-tocid='VO4BD3E361BE' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver with Voice Control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='About VoiceOver commands and gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/about-voiceover-commands-and-gestures-vo14111/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/about-voiceover-commands-and-gestures-vo14111/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/about-voiceover-commands-and-gestures-vo14111/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14111' data-tocid='VO14111' > <span class='name'>About VoiceOver commands and gestures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver basics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO817404574B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver basics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO817404574B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver in the login window' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-in-the-login-window-vo2755/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-in-the-login-window-vo2755/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-in-the-login-window-vo2755/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2755' data-tocid='VO2755' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver in the login window</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change function key behavior' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-function-key-behavior-mchlp2685/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-function-key-behavior-mchlp2685/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-function-key-behavior-mchlp2685/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2685' data-tocid='MCHLP2685' > <span class='name'>Change function key behavior</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Make VoiceOver ignore the next key press' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/make-voiceover-ignore-the-next-key-press-vo2722/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/make-voiceover-ignore-the-next-key-press-vo2722/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/make-voiceover-ignore-the-next-key-press-vo2722/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2722' data-tocid='VO2722' > <span class='name'>Make VoiceOver ignore the next key press</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Learn or mute VoiceOver sound effects' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/learn-or-mute-voiceover-sound-effects-vo14097/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/learn-or-mute-voiceover-sound-effects-vo14097/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/learn-or-mute-voiceover-sound-effects-vo14097/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14097' data-tocid='VO14097' > <span class='name'>Learn or mute VoiceOver sound effects</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear hints and information' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-hints-and-information-mchlp2701/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-hints-and-information-mchlp2701/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-hints-and-information-mchlp2701/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2701' data-tocid='MCHLP2701' > <span class='name'>Hear hints and information</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use positional audio' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-positional-audio-vo14105/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-positional-audio-vo14105/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-positional-audio-vo14105/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14105' data-tocid='VO14105' > <span class='name'>Use positional audio</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Interact with areas and groups' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interact-with-areas-and-groups-vo24851/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interact-with-areas-and-groups-vo24851/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interact-with-areas-and-groups-vo24851/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO24851' data-tocid='VO24851' > <span class='name'>Interact with areas and groups</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear progress or status changes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-progress-or-status-changes-vo14110/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-progress-or-status-changes-vo14110/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-progress-or-status-changes-vo14110/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14110' data-tocid='VO14110' > <span class='name'>Hear progress or status changes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Select and deselect items' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-and-deselect-items-vo2735/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-and-deselect-items-vo2735/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-and-deselect-items-vo2735/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2735' data-tocid='VO2735' > <span class='name'>Select and deselect items</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Drag and drop items' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/drag-and-drop-items-vo14056/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/drag-and-drop-items-vo14056/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/drag-and-drop-items-vo14056/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14056' data-tocid='VO14056' > <span class='name'>Drag and drop items</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use cursor tracking' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-cursor-tracking-vo15534/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-cursor-tracking-vo15534/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-cursor-tracking-vo15534/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15534' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/click-a-mouse-mchlp2746/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2746' data-tocid='MCHLP2746' > <span class='name'>Click a mouse</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use buttons, checkboxes, and more' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-buttons-checkboxes-and-more-mchlp2700/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-buttons-checkboxes-and-more-mchlp2700/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-buttons-checkboxes-and-more-mchlp2700/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2700' data-tocid='MCHLP2700' > <span class='name'>Use buttons, checkboxes, and more</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate menus' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-menus-mchlp2748/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-menus-mchlp2748/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-menus-mchlp2748/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2748' data-tocid='MCHLP2748' > <span class='name'>Navigate menus</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Perform an item’s alternate action' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/perform-an-items-alternate-action-mchlp2734/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/perform-an-items-alternate-action-mchlp2734/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/perform-an-items-alternate-action-mchlp2734/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2734' data-tocid='MCHLP2734' > <span class='name'>Perform an item’s alternate action</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Desktop' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/desktop-vo2695/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/desktop-vo2695/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/desktop-vo2695/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2695' data-tocid='VO2695' > <span class='name'>Desktop</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Finder' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/finder-mchlp2696/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/finder-mchlp2696/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/finder-mchlp2696/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2696' data-tocid='MCHLP2696' > <span class='name'>Finder</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Dock' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/dock-vo2693/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/dock-vo2693/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/dock-vo2693/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2693' data-tocid='VO2693' > <span class='name'>Dock</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Launchpad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/launchpad-vo36656/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/launchpad-vo36656/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/launchpad-vo36656/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO36656' data-tocid='VO36656' > <span class='name'>Launchpad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Notification Center' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/notification-center-vo082d92ca69/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/notification-center-vo082d92ca69/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/notification-center-vo082d92ca69/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO082D92CA69' data-tocid='VO082D92CA69' > <span class='name'>Notification Center</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate notifications' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-notifications-vo129d9d5074/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-notifications-vo129d9d5074/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-notifications-vo129d9d5074/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO129D9D5074' data-tocid='VO129D9D5074' > <span class='name'>Navigate notifications</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mission Control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mission-control-vo36655/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mission-control-vo36655/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mission-control-vo36655/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO36655' data-tocid='VO36655' > <span class='name'>Mission Control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Touch Bar' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-bar-mchlf6157c85/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-bar-mchlf6157c85/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-bar-mchlf6157c85/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLF6157C85' data-tocid='MCHLF6157C85' > <span class='name'>Touch Bar</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Log in to an encrypted account without VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/log-encrypted-account-voiceover-vo36047/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/log-encrypted-account-voiceover-vo36047/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/log-encrypted-account-voiceover-vo36047/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO36047' data-tocid='VO36047' > <span class='name'>Log in to an encrypted account without VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Work with app windows' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOA7FA4F67E9' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Work with app windows</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOA7FA4F67E9' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver with a full-screen app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-a-full-screen-app-vo36642/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-a-full-screen-app-vo36642/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-a-full-screen-app-vo36642/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO36642' data-tocid='VO36642' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver with a full-screen app</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear open apps and windows' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-open-apps-and-windows-mchlp2699/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-open-apps-and-windows-mchlp2699/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-open-apps-and-windows-mchlp2699/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2699' data-tocid='MCHLP2699' aria-current='page' > <span class='name'>Hear open apps and windows</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Switch apps and windows' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/switch-apps-and-windows-vo2697/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/switch-apps-and-windows-vo2697/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/switch-apps-and-windows-vo2697/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2697' data-tocid='VO2697' > <span class='name'>Switch apps and windows</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate app windows with window spots' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-app-windows-with-window-spots-vodb32850f37/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-app-windows-with-window-spots-vodb32850f37/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-app-windows-with-window-spots-vodb32850f37/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VODB32850F37' data-tocid='VODB32850F37' > <span class='name'>Navigate app windows with window spots</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Move and resize items' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/move-and-resize-items-mchlp2709/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/move-and-resize-items-mchlp2709/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/move-and-resize-items-mchlp2709/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2709' data-tocid='MCHLP2709' > <span class='name'>Move and resize items</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Work with text' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO2F028DB35F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Work with text</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO2F028DB35F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Read text' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/read-text-vo2706/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/read-text-vo2706/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/read-text-vo2706/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2706' data-tocid='VO2706' > <span class='name'>Read text</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Scroll to content' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/scroll-to-content-vo2702/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/scroll-to-content-vo2702/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/scroll-to-content-vo2702/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2702' data-tocid='VO2702' > <span class='name'>Scroll to content</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear punctuation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-punctuation-mchlp2703/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-punctuation-mchlp2703/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-punctuation-mchlp2703/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2703' data-tocid='MCHLP2703' > <span class='name'>Hear punctuation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear text attribute changes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-text-attribute-changes-vo2720/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-text-attribute-changes-vo2720/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-text-attribute-changes-vo2720/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2720' data-tocid='VO2720' > <span class='name'>Hear text attribute changes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear the current selection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-current-selection-vo2718/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-current-selection-vo2718/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-current-selection-vo2718/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2718' data-tocid='VO2718' > <span class='name'>Hear the current selection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Repeat, copy, or save the last spoken phrase' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/repeat-copy-or-save-the-last-spoken-phrase-vo2725/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/repeat-copy-or-save-the-last-spoken-phrase-vo2725/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/repeat-copy-or-save-the-last-spoken-phrase-vo2725/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2725' data-tocid='VO2725' > <span class='name'>Repeat, copy, or save the last spoken phrase</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Select text' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-text-mchlp2741/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-text-mchlp2741/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-text-mchlp2741/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2741' data-tocid='MCHLP2741' > <span class='name'>Select text</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear what you type' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-what-you-type-mchlp2708/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-what-you-type-mchlp2708/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-what-you-type-mchlp2708/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2708' data-tocid='MCHLP2708' > <span class='name'>Hear what you type</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Complete partial words' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/complete-partial-words-vo14098/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/complete-partial-words-vo14098/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/complete-partial-words-vo14098/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14098' data-tocid='VO14098' > <span class='name'>Complete partial words</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Correct misspelled words' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/correct-misspelled-words-vo18514/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/correct-misspelled-words-vo18514/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/correct-misspelled-words-vo18514/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO18514' data-tocid='VO18514' > <span class='name'>Correct misspelled words</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate content' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOB7104D8366' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Navigate content</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOB7104D8366' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By letters, text, or attributes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-letters-text-or-attributes-vo14100/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-letters-text-or-attributes-vo14100/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-letters-text-or-attributes-vo14100/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14100' data-tocid='VO14100' > <span class='name'>By letters, text, or attributes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With cursor wrapping' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-cursor-wrapping-vo2733/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-cursor-wrapping-vo2733/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-cursor-wrapping-vo2733/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2733' data-tocid='VO2733' > <span class='name'>With cursor wrapping</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With the Tab key' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-tab-key-vo2753/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-tab-key-vo2753/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-tab-key-vo2753/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2753' data-tocid='VO2753' > <span class='name'>With the Tab key</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With the VoiceOver rotor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-voiceover-rotor-mchlp2719/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-voiceover-rotor-mchlp2719/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-voiceover-rotor-mchlp2719/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2719' data-tocid='MCHLP2719' > <span class='name'>With the VoiceOver rotor</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With Quick Nav' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-quick-nav-vo27943/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-quick-nav-vo27943/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-quick-nav-vo27943/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27943' data-tocid='VO27943' > <span class='name'>With Quick Nav</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With the Item Chooser' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-item-chooser-vo2724/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-item-chooser-vo2724/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-item-chooser-vo2724/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2724' data-tocid='VO2724' > <span class='name'>With the Item Chooser</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate, sort, and reorder tables' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-sort-and-reorder-tables-mchlp2723/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-sort-and-reorder-tables-mchlp2723/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-sort-and-reorder-tables-mchlp2723/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2723' data-tocid='MCHLP2723' > <span class='name'>Navigate, sort, and reorder tables</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use hot spots' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-hot-spots-vo14092/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-hot-spots-vo14092/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-hot-spots-vo14092/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14092' data-tocid='VO14092' > <span class='name'>Use hot spots</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate webpages' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOA3B9416C30' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Navigate webpages</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOA3B9416C30' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Browse webpages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/browse-webpages-vo27974/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/browse-webpages-vo27974/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/browse-webpages-vo27974/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27974' data-tocid='VO27974' > <span class='name'>Browse webpages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By DOM or group mode' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-dom-or-group-mode-vo2711/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-dom-or-group-mode-vo2711/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-dom-or-group-mode-vo2711/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2711' data-tocid='VO2711' > <span class='name'>By DOM or group mode</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By images or frames' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-images-or-frames-mchlp2740/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-images-or-frames-mchlp2740/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-images-or-frames-mchlp2740/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2740' data-tocid='MCHLP2740' > <span class='name'>By images or frames</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By live regions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-live-regions-vo34654/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-live-regions-vo34654/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-live-regions-vo34654/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO34654' data-tocid='VO34654' > <span class='name'>By live regions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By landmarks' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-landmarks-vo35709/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-landmarks-vo35709/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-landmarks-vo35709/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO35709' data-tocid='VO35709' > <span class='name'>By landmarks</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By web spots' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-web-spots-vo27959/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-web-spots-vo27959/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-web-spots-vo27959/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27959' data-tocid='VO27959' > <span class='name'>By web spots</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear the summary of a webpage' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-summary-of-a-webpage-vo35960/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-summary-of-a-webpage-vo35960/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-summary-of-a-webpage-vo35960/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO35960' data-tocid='VO35960' > <span class='name'>Hear the summary of a webpage</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate webpage tables' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-webpage-tables-vo27958/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-webpage-tables-vo27958/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-webpage-tables-vo27958/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27958' data-tocid='VO27958' > <span class='name'>Navigate webpage tables</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use braille displays' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO7830F472B7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Use braille displays</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO7830F472B7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use braille displays with VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-braille-displays-with-voiceover-vo15607/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-braille-displays-with-voiceover-vo15607/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-braille-displays-with-voiceover-vo15607/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15607' data-tocid='VO15607' > <span class='name'>Use braille displays with VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Connect a Bluetooth display' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/connect-a-bluetooth-display-vo27981/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/connect-a-bluetooth-display-vo27981/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/connect-a-bluetooth-display-vo27981/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27981' data-tocid='VO27981' > <span class='name'>Connect a Bluetooth display</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mirror a display' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mirror-a-display-vo30808/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mirror-a-display-vo30808/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mirror-a-display-vo30808/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO30808' data-tocid='VO30808' > <span class='name'>Mirror a display</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the router keys' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-router-keys-vo18520/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-router-keys-vo18520/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-router-keys-vo18520/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO18520' data-tocid='VO18520' > <span class='name'>Use the router keys</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Show status information' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/show-status-information-vo15620/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/show-status-information-vo15620/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/show-status-information-vo15620/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15620' data-tocid='VO15620' > <span class='name'>Show status information</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Review announcements' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/review-announcements-vo15621/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/review-announcements-vo15621/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/review-announcements-vo15621/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15621' data-tocid='VO15621' > <span class='name'>Review announcements</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Assign VoiceOver commands to braille display keys' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-braille-display-vo15608/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-braille-display-vo15608/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-braille-display-vo15608/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15608' data-tocid='VO15608' > <span class='name'>Assign VoiceOver commands to braille display keys</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Supported displays' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/supported-displays-cpvobrailledisplays/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/supported-displays-cpvobrailledisplays/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/supported-displays-cpvobrailledisplays/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOBRAILLEDISPLAYS' data-tocid='CPVOBRAILLEDISPLAYS' > <span class='name'>Supported displays</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver commands' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO06BF577CDC' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver commands</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO06BF577CDC' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Assign VoiceOver commands to keyboard or keypad keys' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-keyboard-keypad-vo14096/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-keyboard-keypad-vo14096/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-keyboard-keypad-vo14096/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14096' data-tocid='VO14096' > <span class='name'>Assign VoiceOver commands to keyboard or keypad keys</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='General commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-commands-cpvokys01/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-commands-cpvokys01/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-commands-cpvokys01/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS01' data-tocid='CPVOKYS01' > <span class='name'>General commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Interaction commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interaction-commands-cpvokys07/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interaction-commands-cpvokys07/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interaction-commands-cpvokys07/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS07' data-tocid='CPVOKYS07' > <span class='name'>Interaction commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigation commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-commands-cpvokys04/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-commands-cpvokys04/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-commands-cpvokys04/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS04' data-tocid='CPVOKYS04' > <span class='name'>Navigation commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Orientation commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/orientation-commands-cpvokys03/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/orientation-commands-cpvokys03/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/orientation-commands-cpvokys03/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS03' data-tocid='CPVOKYS03' > <span class='name'>Orientation commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Search commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/search-commands-cpvokys08/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/search-commands-cpvokys08/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/search-commands-cpvokys08/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS08' data-tocid='CPVOKYS08' > <span class='name'>Search commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Text commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-commands-cpvokys06/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-commands-cpvokys06/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-commands-cpvokys06/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS06' data-tocid='CPVOKYS06' > <span class='name'>Text commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Web commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-commands-vo27972/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-commands-vo27972/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-commands-vo27972/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27972' data-tocid='VO27972' > <span class='name'>Web commands</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver gestures' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOA18FC8A8F1' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver gestures</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOA18FC8A8F1' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/overview-vo27991/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/overview-vo27991/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/overview-vo27991/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27991' data-tocid='VO27991' > <span class='name'>Overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-gestures-vo28030/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-gestures-vo28030/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-gestures-vo28030/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO28030' data-tocid='VO28030' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver gestures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Standard gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/standard-gestures-vo27992/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/standard-gestures-vo27992/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/standard-gestures-vo27992/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27992' data-tocid='VO27992' > <span class='name'>Standard gestures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the gestures rotor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-gestures-rotor-vo28035/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-gestures-rotor-vo28035/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-gestures-rotor-vo28035/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO28035' data-tocid='VO28035' > <span class='name'>Use the gestures rotor</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Assign commands to gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-commands-to-gestures-vo27986/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-commands-to-gestures-vo27986/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-commands-to-gestures-vo27986/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27986' data-tocid='VO27986' > <span class='name'>Assign commands to gestures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Collaborate with others' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO32ED1129C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Collaborate with others</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO32ED1129C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the caption panel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-caption-panel-unac078/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-caption-panel-unac078/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-caption-panel-unac078/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-UNAC078' data-tocid='UNAC078' > <span class='name'>Use the caption panel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the screen curtain' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-screen-curtain-vo2726/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-screen-curtain-vo2726/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-screen-curtain-vo2726/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO2726' data-tocid='VO2726' > <span class='name'>Use the screen curtain</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the braille panel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-braille-panel-vo15603/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-braille-panel-vo15603/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-braille-panel-vo15603/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15603' data-tocid='VO15603' > <span class='name'>Use the braille panel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tile visuals' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/tile-visuals-vo15626/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/tile-visuals-vo15626/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/tile-visuals-vo15626/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15626' data-tocid='VO15626' > <span class='name'>Tile visuals</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Customize VoiceOver' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOE6F7803377' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Customize VoiceOver</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOE6F7803377' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-utility-vo28017/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-utility-vo28017/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-utility-vo28017/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO28017' data-tocid='VO28017' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change voice settings' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voice-settings-unac009/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voice-settings-unac009/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voice-settings-unac009/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-UNAC009' data-tocid='UNAC009' > <span class='name'>Change voice settings</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Customize verbosity' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-verbosity-vo27984/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-verbosity-vo27984/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-verbosity-vo27984/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27984' data-tocid='VO27984' > <span class='name'>Customize verbosity</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Customize punctuation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-punctuation-vod1f1248b5e/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-punctuation-vod1f1248b5e/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-punctuation-vod1f1248b5e/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VOD1F1248B5E' data-tocid='VOD1F1248B5E' > <span class='name'>Customize punctuation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change how VoiceOver pronounces text and symbols' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voiceover-pronounces-text-symbols-unac049/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voiceover-pronounces-text-symbols-unac049/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voiceover-pronounces-text-symbols-unac049/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-UNAC049' data-tocid='UNAC049' > <span class='name'>Change how VoiceOver pronounces text and symbols</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change what the VoiceOver rotor shows' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-what-the-voiceover-rotor-shows-vo15219/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-what-the-voiceover-rotor-shows-vo15219/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-what-the-voiceover-rotor-shows-vo15219/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO15219' data-tocid='VO15219' > <span class='name'>Change what the VoiceOver rotor shows</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Create custom labels for UI elements' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/create-custom-labels-for-ui-elements-vo27942/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/create-custom-labels-for-ui-elements-vo27942/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/create-custom-labels-for-ui-elements-vo27942/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27942' data-tocid='VO27942' > <span class='name'>Create custom labels for UI elements</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Export, import, and reset VoiceOver preferences' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/export-import-and-reset-voiceover-preferences-vo27926/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/export-import-and-reset-voiceover-preferences-vo27926/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/export-import-and-reset-voiceover-preferences-vo27926/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27926' data-tocid='VO27926' > <span class='name'>Export, import, and reset VoiceOver preferences</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver portable preferences' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-portable-preferences-vo14101/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-portable-preferences-vo14101/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-portable-preferences-vo14101/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO14101' data-tocid='VO14101' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver portable preferences</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver activities' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-activities-vo35752/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-activities-vo35752/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-activities-vo35752/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO35752' data-tocid='VO35752' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver activities</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver Utility categories' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO64F822C4E0' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver Utility categories</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO64F822C4E0' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='General category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-category-cpvougen/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-category-cpvougen/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-category-cpvougen/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUGEN' data-tocid='CPVOUGEN' > <span class='name'>General category</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Verbosity category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO25DC433D9C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Verbosity category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO25DC433D9C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Speech' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/speech-cpvouverbgeneral/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/speech-cpvouverbgeneral/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/speech-cpvouverbgeneral/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBGENERAL' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBGENERAL' > <span class='name'>Speech</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Braille' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/braille-cpvouverbbraille/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/braille-cpvouverbbraille/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/braille-cpvouverbbraille/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBBRAILLE' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBBRAILLE' > <span class='name'>Braille</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Text' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-cpvouverbtext/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-cpvouverbtext/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-cpvouverbtext/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBTEXT' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBTEXT' > <span class='name'>Text</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Announcements' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/announcements-cpvouverbann/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/announcements-cpvouverbann/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/announcements-cpvouverbann/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBANN' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBANN' > <span class='name'>Announcements</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hints' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hints-cpvouverbhint/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hints-cpvouverbhint/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hints-cpvouverbhint/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBHINT' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBHINT' > <span class='name'>Hints</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Speech category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VODD66593519' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Speech category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VODD66593519' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Voices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voices-cpvouspvoices/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voices-cpvouspvoices/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voices-cpvouspvoices/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUSPVOICES' data-tocid='CPVOUSPVOICES' > <span class='name'>Voices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Pronunciation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pronunciation-cpvousppronun/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pronunciation-cpvousppronun/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pronunciation-cpvousppronun/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUSPPRONUN' data-tocid='CPVOUSPPRONUN' > <span class='name'>Pronunciation</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigation category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-category-cpvounav/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-category-cpvounav/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-category-cpvounav/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUNAV' data-tocid='CPVOUNAV' > <span class='name'>Navigation category</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Web category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO11FC44F7BC' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Web category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO11FC44F7BC' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-cpvouwebnavigation/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-cpvouwebnavigation/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-cpvouwebnavigation/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUWEBNAVIGATION' data-tocid='CPVOUWEBNAVIGATION' > <span class='name'>Navigation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='General' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-cpvouwebpageloading/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-cpvouwebpageloading/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-cpvouwebpageloading/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUWEBPAGELOADING' data-tocid='CPVOUWEBPAGELOADING' > <span class='name'>General</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Web Rotor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-rotor-cpvouwebrotor/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-rotor-cpvouwebrotor/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-rotor-cpvouwebrotor/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUWEBROTOR' data-tocid='CPVOUWEBROTOR' > <span class='name'>Web Rotor</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sound category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/sound-category-cpvouaudio/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/sound-category-cpvouaudio/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/sound-category-cpvouaudio/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUAUDIO' data-tocid='CPVOUAUDIO' > <span class='name'>Sound category</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Visuals category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOF3149C764E' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Visuals category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOF3149C764E' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Cursor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/cursor-cpvouviscursor/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/cursor-cpvouviscursor/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/cursor-cpvouviscursor/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVISCURSOR' data-tocid='CPVOUVISCURSOR' > <span class='name'>Cursor</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Panels and Menus' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/panels-and-menus-cpvouviscap/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/panels-and-menus-cpvouviscap/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/panels-and-menus-cpvouviscap/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVISCAP' data-tocid='CPVOUVISCAP' > <span class='name'>Panels and Menus</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Touch' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-vo27989/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-vo27989/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-vo27989/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO27989' data-tocid='VO27989' > <span class='name'>Touch</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Commanders category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO189D1CAC4C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Commanders category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO189D1CAC4C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Trackpad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/trackpad-cpvoutpcmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/trackpad-cpvoutpcmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/trackpad-cpvoutpcmdr/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUTPCMDR' data-tocid='CPVOUTPCMDR' > <span class='name'>Trackpad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='NumPad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/numpad-cpvounum/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/numpad-cpvounum/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/numpad-cpvounum/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUNUM' data-tocid='CPVOUNUM' > <span class='name'>NumPad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keyboard' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/keyboard-cpvoukbcmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/keyboard-cpvoukbcmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/keyboard-cpvoukbcmdr/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUKBCMDR' data-tocid='CPVOUKBCMDR' > <span class='name'>Keyboard</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Quick Nav' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/quick-nav-cpvouqncmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/quick-nav-cpvouqncmdr/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/quick-nav-cpvouqncmdr/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUQNCMDR' data-tocid='CPVOUQNCMDR' > <span class='name'>Quick Nav</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Braille category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO19A6B72245' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Braille category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO19A6B72245' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Translation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/translation-vo3017c92426/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/translation-vo3017c92426/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/translation-vo3017c92426/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VO3017C92426' data-tocid='VO3017C92426' > <span class='name'>Translation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Layout' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/layout-cpvoubralayout/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/layout-cpvoubralayout/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/layout-cpvoubralayout/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUBRALAYOUT' data-tocid='CPVOUBRALAYOUT' > <span class='name'>Layout</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Status' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/status-cpvoubrastatus/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/status-cpvoubrastatus/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/status-cpvoubrastatus/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUBRASTATUS' data-tocid='CPVOUBRASTATUS' > <span class='name'>Status</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Displays' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/displays-cpvoubradisplays/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/displays-cpvoubradisplays/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/displays-cpvoubradisplays/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUBRADISPLAYS' data-tocid='CPVOUBRADISPLAYS' > <span class='name'>Displays</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Activities category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/activities-category-cpvouactivities/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/activities-category-cpvouactivities/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/activities-category-cpvouactivities/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUACTIVITIES' data-tocid='CPVOUACTIVITIES' > <span class='name'>Activities category</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver Recognition category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-recognition-category-vocbaf20181f/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-recognition-category-vocbaf20181f/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-recognition-category-vocbaf20181f/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-VOCBAF20181F' data-tocid='VOCBAF20181F' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver Recognition category</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Copyright' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/copyright-apd2185d6ee5/10/mac/12.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/copyright-apd2185d6ee5/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/copyright-apd2185d6ee5/10/mac/12.0' id='toc-item-APD2185D6EE5' data-tocid='APD2185D6EE5' > <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic dark-mode-enabled book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="mchlp2699" class="AppleTopic apd-topic dark-mode-enabled" data-istaskopen="true" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="mchlp2699"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/61527666E5C53F5D700422B7/61527667E5C53F5D700422BE/en_US/f42fd673142b8a42bce0ce0bf1da489d.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="SharedGlobalArt/AppIconTopic_VoiceOver.png"></figure><h1>Use VoiceOver to hear open apps and windows on Mac</h1><p>Hear which apps and windows are open on your Mac.</p><div class="Alert"><p class="Note"><em>Note: </em>VO represents the VoiceOver modifier. See <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voiceover-modifier-unac048/10/mac/12.0" class="xRef AppleTopic">Use the VoiceOver modifier</a>. </p></div><div id="apdcd1a45069c304" class="Task no-header"><div class="TaskBody" role="region" aria-hidden="false" id="aria-apdcd1a45069c304"><ul><li><p><em>Hear which app is active and how many apps are open: </em>Press VO-F1.</p></li><li><p><em>Hear which app is active: </em>Press VO-F2.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/switch-apps-and-windows-vo2697/10/mac/12.0" class="xRef AppleTopic">Use VoiceOver to switch apps and windows on Mac</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/dock-vo2693/10/mac/12.0" class="xRef AppleTopic">Use VoiceOver to navigate the Dock on Mac</a></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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