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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cricklewood_(1919–1931)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cricklewood_(1919–1931)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Cricklewood (1919–1931)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cricklewood_(1919–1931)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Captain_Woolf_Barnato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Captain_Woolf_Barnato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Captain Woolf Barnato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Captain_Woolf_Barnato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Bentley_Boys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Bentley_Boys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>The Bentley Boys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Bentley_Boys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cricklewood_Bentleys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cricklewood_Bentleys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Cricklewood Bentleys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cricklewood_Bentleys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performance_at_Le_Mans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance_at_Le_Mans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Performance at Le Mans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performance_at_Le_Mans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_hours_of_Le_Mans_Grand_Prix_d'Endurance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_hours_of_Le_Mans_Grand_Prix_d'Endurance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>24 hours of Le Mans Grand Prix d'Endurance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_hours_of_Le_Mans_Grand_Prix_d'Endurance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liquidation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liquidation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>Liquidation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liquidation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rolls-Royce_(1931–1970)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolls-Royce_(1931–1970)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rolls-Royce (1931–1970)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rolls-Royce_(1931–1970)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Derby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derby_Bentleys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derby_Bentleys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Derby Bentleys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derby_Bentleys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crewe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crewe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Crewe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crewe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Standard_Steel_saloons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standard_Steel_saloons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.1</span> <span>Standard Steel saloons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standard_Steel_saloons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bentley_Continental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bentley_Continental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.2</span> <span>Bentley Continental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bentley_Continental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crewe_Rolls-Royce_Bentleys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crewe_Rolls-Royce_Bentleys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.3</span> <span>Crewe Rolls-Royce Bentleys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crewe_Rolls-Royce_Bentleys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vickers_(1970–1998)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vickers_(1970–1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vickers (1970–1998)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vickers_(1970–1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crewe_Vickers_Bentleys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crewe_Vickers_Bentleys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Crewe Vickers Bentleys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crewe_Vickers_Bentleys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volkswagen_(1998–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volkswagen_(1998–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Volkswagen (1998–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volkswagen_(1998–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Investment_and_company_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investment_and_company_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Investment and company development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investment_and_company_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deliveries,_profits_and_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deliveries,_profits_and_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.1</span> <span>Deliveries, profits and staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deliveries,_profits_and_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.2</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Bentley_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Bentley_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of Bentley vehicles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_Bentley_vehicles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of Bentley vehicles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_Bentley_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crewe_Volkswagen_Bentleys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crewe_Volkswagen_Bentleys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Crewe Volkswagen Bentleys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crewe_Volkswagen_Bentleys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Car_models_in_current_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Car_models_in_current_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Car models in current production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Car_models_in_current_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Car_models_formerly_in_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Car_models_formerly_in_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Car models formerly in production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Car_models_formerly_in_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_edition_car_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_edition_car_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Special edition car models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_edition_car_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Motorsport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bentley</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A" title="بنتلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنتلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بنتلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنتلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="বেন্টলি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেন্টলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley_Motors_Limited" title="Bentley Motors Limited – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bentley Motors Limited" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley_Motors_Limited" title="Bentley Motors Limited – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bentley Motors Limited" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بنتلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنتلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley_Motors" title="Bentley Motors – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bentley Motors" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC" title="벤틀리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벤틀리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley_Motors" title="Bentley Motors – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Bentley Motors" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99" title="בנטלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנטלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ബെന്റ്‌ലി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെന്റ്‌ലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="बेंटले – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बेंटले" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89" title="بنتلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنتلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley_(automerk)" title="Bentley (automerk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bentley (automerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC" title="ベントレー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベントレー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley_Motors" title="Bentley Motors – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bentley Motors" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley_Motors" title="Bentley Motors – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bentley Motors" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="பென்ட்லி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பென்ட்லி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="宾利汽车 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宾利汽车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%88%A9" title="賓利 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="賓利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%88%A9" title="賓利 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賓利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bentley" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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/></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British luxury automobile manufacturer owned by Volkswagen Group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bentley_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bentley (disambiguation)">Bentley (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Bentley Motors Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_logo_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/Bentley_logo_2.svg/220px-Bentley_logo_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/Bentley_logo_2.svg/330px-Bentley_logo_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/Bentley_logo_2.svg/440px-Bentley_logo_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Rolls-Royce Motors Limited (1970–1986)<sup id="cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited (1986–1999)<sup id="cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Rolls-Royce & Bentley Motor Cars Limited (1999–2002)<sup id="cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">18 January 1919<span class="noprint">; 106 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1919-01-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>H. M. Bentley</li><li><a href="/wiki/W._O._Bentley" title="W. O. Bentley">W. O. Bentley</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1931: acquired by <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a></li><li>1980: acquired by <a href="/wiki/Vickers_plc" title="Vickers plc">Vickers</a></li><li>1998: acquired by <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG201268_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG201268-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Crewe" title="Crewe">Crewe</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">England<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG201249_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG201249-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Frank Walliser (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>John Paul Gregory (Head of Exterior Design)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Darren Day (head of interior design)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Flying_Spur_(2005)" title="Bentley Flying Spur (2005)">Flying Spur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bentayga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentayga">Bentayga</a></li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG2012102_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG2012102-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production output</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9,107 vehicles (2012)</li><li>7,593 vehicles (2011)</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG2012a120_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG2012a120-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bentleyfy2012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bentleyfy2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Automobile customisation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €1,453 million (2012)</li><li>€1,119 million (2011)</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG2012a120_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG2012a120-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €8 million (2011)</li><li>−€245 million (2010)</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG2012a121_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG2012a121-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,600 (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bentleymotors.com/en.html">bentleymotors.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bentley Motors Limited</b> is a British designer, manufacturer and marketer of <a href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury vehicle">luxury cars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUVs</a>. Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Crewe" title="Crewe">Crewe</a>, England, the company was founded by <a href="/wiki/W._O._Bentley" title="W. O. Bentley">W. O. Bentley</a> (1888–1971) in 1919 in Cricklewood, North London, and became widely known for winning the <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a> in <a href="/wiki/1924_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1924 24 Hours of Le Mans">1924</a>, <a href="/wiki/1927_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1927 24 Hours of Le Mans">1927</a>, <a href="/wiki/1928_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1928 24 Hours of Le Mans">1928</a>, <a href="/wiki/1929_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1929 24 Hours of Le Mans">1929</a>, <a href="/wiki/1930_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1930 24 Hours of Le Mans">1930</a> and <a href="/wiki/2003_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="2003 24 Hours of Le Mans">2003</a>. Bentley has been a subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> since 1998 and consolidated under VW's premium brand arm <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> since 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prominent models extend from the historic sports-racing <a href="/wiki/Bentley_4%C2%BD_Litre" title="Bentley 4½ Litre">Bentley 4½ Litre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Speed_Six" title="Bentley Speed Six">Bentley Speed Six</a>; the more recent <a href="/wiki/Bentley_R_Type" title="Bentley R Type">Bentley R Type</a> Continental, <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_R" title="Bentley Turbo R">Bentley Turbo R</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Bentley Arnage</a>; to its current model line, including the <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Flying_Spur_(2005)" title="Bentley Flying Spur (2005)">Flying Spur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Bentayga" title="Bentley Bentayga">Bentayga</a> which are marketed worldwide, with China as its largest market as of November 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today most Bentley models are assembled at the company's <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Crewe" title="Bentley Crewe">Crewe factory</a>, with a small number assembled at Volkswagen's <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> <a href="/wiki/Transparent_Factory" title="Transparent Factory">factory</a>, Germany,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with bodies for the Continental manufactured in <a href="/wiki/Zwickau" title="Zwickau">Zwickau</a> and for the <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Bentayga" title="Bentley Bentayga">Bentayga</a> manufactured at the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Bratislava_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen Bratislava Plant">Volkswagen Bratislava Plant</a>. </p><p>The joining and eventual separation of Bentley and Rolls-Royce followed a series of mergers and acquisitions, beginning with the 1931 purchase by <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce</a> of Bentley, then in receivership. In 1971, Rolls-Royce itself was forced into receivership and the UK government nationalised the company—splitting it into an aerospace company (Rolls-Royce Plc) and an automotive company (Rolls-Royce Motors Limited, including Bentley). Rolls-Royce Motors was subsequently sold to engineering conglomerate Vickers, and in 1998 Vickers sold Rolls-Royce to Volkswagen AG, including Bentley with its name and logos (but not the name "Rolls Royce"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cricklewood_(1919–1931)"><span id="Cricklewood_.281919.E2.80.931931.29"></span>Cricklewood (1919–1931)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1919_Bentley_EXP2_Oldest_Surviving_Bentley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/1919_Bentley_EXP2_Oldest_Surviving_Bentley.jpg/220px-1919_Bentley_EXP2_Oldest_Surviving_Bentley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/1919_Bentley_EXP2_Oldest_Surviving_Bentley.jpg/330px-1919_Bentley_EXP2_Oldest_Surviving_Bentley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/1919_Bentley_EXP2_Oldest_Surviving_Bentley.jpg/440px-1919_Bentley_EXP2_Oldest_Surviving_Bentley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="1842" /></a><figcaption>1919 Bentley EXP2 (Experimental nr. 2), the oldest surviving Bentley.</figcaption></figure> <p>Before <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._O._Bentley" title="W. O. Bentley">Walter Owen Bentley</a> and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French <a href="/wiki/Doriot,_Flandrin_%26_Parant" title="Doriot, Flandrin & Parant">DFP</a> cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W.O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP factory, in 1913, he noticed an <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> paperweight and thought that aluminium might be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate lighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminium pistons were fitted to <a href="/wiki/Sopwith_Camel" title="Sopwith Camel">Sopwith Camel</a> aero engines during the First World War. </p><p>The same day that the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)">Paris Peace Conference</a> to end <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> started, Walter Owen ("W.O.") Bentley founded Bentley Motors Limited, on 18 January 1919<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStiefelClark2019_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStiefelClark2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and registered Bentley Motors Ltd. in August 1919. In October he exhibited a car chassis (with a dummy engine) at the <a href="/wiki/British_International_Motor_Show" title="British International Motor Show">London Motor Show</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaulieu-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ex–<a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> officer <a href="/wiki/Clive_Gallop" title="Clive Gallop">Clive Gallop</a> designed an innovative <a href="/wiki/Multi-valve" title="Multi-valve">four-valves-per-cylinder</a> engine for the chassis. By December the engine was built and running. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended to September 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaulieu-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim, and they competed in hill climbs and raced at <a href="/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands">Brooklands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bentley's first major event was the <a href="/wiki/1922_Indianapolis_500" title="1922 Indianapolis 500">1922 Indianapolis 500</a>, a race dominated by specialized cars with <a href="/wiki/Duesenberg" title="Duesenberg">Duesenberg</a> racing chassis. They entered a modified road car driven by works driver <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hawkes" title="Douglas Hawkes">Douglas Hawkes</a>, accompanied by riding mechanic H. S. "Bertie" Browning.<sup id="cite_ref-IndyBrits_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndyBrits-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hawkes completed the full 500 miles (800 km) and finished 13th with an average speed of 74.95 miles per hour (120.62 km/h) after starting in 19th position.<sup id="cite_ref-AutocourseIndyTable_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutocourseIndyTable-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team was then rushed back to England to compete in the 1922 <a href="/wiki/RAC_Tourist_Trophy" title="RAC Tourist Trophy">RAC Tourist Trophy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IndyBrits_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndyBrits-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AutocourseIndy60_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutocourseIndy60-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Captain_Woolf_Barnato">Captain Woolf Barnato</h4></div> <p>In an ironic reference to his <a href="/wiki/Heavyweight_boxer" class="mw-redirect" title="Heavyweight boxer">heavyweight boxer</a>'s stature, Captain <a href="/wiki/Woolf_Barnato" title="Woolf Barnato">Woolf Barnato</a> was nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car, he won numerous Brooklands races. Just a year later, he acquired the Bentley business itself. </p><p>The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by the 1924 Le Mans win by <a href="/wiki/John_Duff" title="John Duff">John Duff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Clement_(racing_driver)" title="Frank Clement (racing driver)">Frank Clement</a>, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd in 1922, which existed as his finance and investment vehicle. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100,000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was carried out and all existing creditors paid off for £75,000. Existing shares were devalued from £1 each to just 1 shilling, or 5% of their original value. Barnato held 149,500 of the new shares giving him control of the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash into the business: £35,000 secured by <a href="/wiki/Debenture" title="Debenture">debenture</a> in July 1927; £40,000 in 1928; £25,000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of cars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Bentley_Boys">The Bentley Boys</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Boys" title="Bentley Boys">Bentley Boys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Train_Races" title="Blue Train Races">Blue Train Races</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1929_Bentley_front_34_right.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/1929_Bentley_front_34_right.jpg/220px-1929_Bentley_front_34_right.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/1929_Bentley_front_34_right.jpg/330px-1929_Bentley_front_34_right.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/1929_Bentley_front_34_right.jpg/440px-1929_Bentley_front_34_right.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1975" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>1929 Blower Bentley</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Boys" title="Bentley Boys">Bentley Boys</a> were a group of British motoring enthusiasts that included Barnato, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Birkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Birkin">Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_(horse_racing)" title="Steeplechase (horse racing)">steeple chaser</a> George Duller, <a href="/wiki/Aviator" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviator">aviator</a> <a href="/wiki/Glen_Kidston" title="Glen Kidston">Glen Kidston</a>, automotive journalist <a href="/wiki/S.C.H._%22Sammy%22_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="S.C.H. "Sammy" Davis">S.C.H. "Sammy" Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Benjafield" title="Dudley Benjafield">Dudley Benjafield</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Boys" title="Bentley Boys">Bentley Boys</a> favoured Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and many had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for high performance alive; Bentley was noted for its four consecutive victories at the <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a>, from 1927 to 1930. </p><p>Birkin developed the 4½-litre, lightweight <a href="/wiki/Blower_Bentley" class="mw-redirect" title="Blower Bentley">Blower Bentley</a> at Welwyn Garden City in 1929 and produced five racing specials, starting with <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Blower_No.1" title="Bentley Blower No.1">Bentley Blower No.1</a> which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled Bentley and put the model on the market before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable. </p><p>During the March 1930 <a href="/wiki/Blue_Train_Races" title="Blue Train Races">Blue Train Races</a>, Barnato raised the stakes on <a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Rover_Light_Six" title="Rover Light Six">Rover Light Six</a>, having raced and beaten <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Train_Bleu" title="Le Train Bleu">Le Train Bleu</a></i> for the first time, to better that record with his 6½-litre <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Speed_Six" title="Bentley Speed Six">Bentley Speed Six</a> on a bet of £100. He drove against the train from <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a> to <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, then by ferry to <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>, and finally London, travelling on public highways, and won. </p><p>Barnato drove his <a href="/wiki/H.J._Mulliner_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="H.J. Mulliner & Co.">H.J. Mulliner</a>–bodied <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">formal saloon</a> in the race against the Blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of a Speed Six with streamlined fastback "sportsman coupé" by <a href="/wiki/J_Gurney_Nutting_%26_Co_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="J Gurney Nutting & Co Limited">Gurney Nutting</a>. Both cars became known as the "<a href="/wiki/Blue_Train_Bentley" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Train Bentley">Blue Train Bentleys</a>"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato named it in memory of his race.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A painting by <a href="/wiki/Terence_Cuneo" title="Terence Cuneo">Terence Cuneo</a> depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé racing along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred as the road and railway did not follow the same route. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cricklewood_Bentleys">Cricklewood Bentleys</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_8_Litre_limousine_by_Mulliner_1930_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bentley_8_Litre_limousine_by_Mulliner_1930_side.jpg/220px-Bentley_8_Litre_limousine_by_Mulliner_1930_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bentley_8_Litre_limousine_by_Mulliner_1930_side.jpg/330px-Bentley_8_Litre_limousine_by_Mulliner_1930_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bentley_8_Litre_limousine_by_Mulliner_1930_side.jpg/440px-Bentley_8_Litre_limousine_by_Mulliner_1930_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1271" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bentley_8_Litre" title="Bentley 8 Litre">Bentley 8 Litre</a> 4-door sports saloon</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1921–1929 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_3_Litre" title="Bentley 3 Litre">3-litre</a></li> <li>1926–1930 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_4%C2%BD_Litre" title="Bentley 4½ Litre">4½-litre & "Blower Bentley"</a></li> <li>1926–1930 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Speed_Six" title="Bentley Speed Six">6½-litre</a></li> <li>1928–1930 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Speed_Six" title="Bentley Speed Six">6½-litre Speed Six</a></li> <li>1930–1931 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_8_Litre" title="Bentley 8 Litre">8-litre</a></li> <li>1931 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_4_Litre" title="Bentley 4 Litre">4-litre</a></li></ul> <p>The original model was the three-litre, but as customers put heavier bodies on the chassis, a larger 4½-litre model followed. Perhaps the most iconic model of the period is the 4½-litre "Blower Bentley", with its distinctive <a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">supercharger</a> projecting forward from the bottom of the grille. Uncharacteristically fragile for a Bentley it was not the racing workhorse the 6½-litre was, though in 1930 Birkin remarkably finished second in the <a href="/wiki/1930_French_Grand_Prix" title="1930 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix at Pau</a> in a stripped-down racing version of the Blower Bentley, behind <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Etancelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Etancelin">Philippe Etancelin</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Type_35" title="Bugatti Type 35">Bugatti Type 35</a>. </p><p>The 4½-litre model later became famous in popular media as the vehicle of choice of <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> in the original <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">novels</a>, but this has been seen only briefly in the <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_film_series" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond film series">films</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Steed" title="John Steed">John Steed</a> in the television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(TV_series)" title="The Avengers (TV series)">The Avengers</a></i> also drove a Bentley. </p><p>The new eight-litre was such a success that when Barnato's money seemed to run out in 1931 and Napier was planning to buy Bentley's business, Rolls-Royce purchased Bentley Motors to prevent it from competing with their most expensive model, the Phantom II. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Performance_at_Le_Mans">Performance at Le Mans</h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="24_hours_of_Le_Mans_Grand_Prix_d'Endurance"><span id="24_hours_of_Le_Mans_Grand_Prix_d.27Endurance"></span><a href="/wiki/24_hours_of_Le_Mans" class="mw-redirect" title="24 hours of Le Mans">24 hours of Le Mans</a> Grand Prix d'Endurance</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%A9tromobile_2017_-_Bentley_speed_six_-_1930_-_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/R%C3%A9tromobile_2017_-_Bentley_speed_six_-_1930_-_001.jpg/220px-R%C3%A9tromobile_2017_-_Bentley_speed_six_-_1930_-_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/R%C3%A9tromobile_2017_-_Bentley_speed_six_-_1930_-_001.jpg/330px-R%C3%A9tromobile_2017_-_Bentley_speed_six_-_1930_-_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/R%C3%A9tromobile_2017_-_Bentley_speed_six_-_1930_-_001.jpg/440px-R%C3%A9tromobile_2017_-_Bentley_speed_six_-_1930_-_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Speed_Six" title="Bentley Speed Six">Bentley Speed Six</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1923_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1923 24 Hours of Le Mans">1923</a> 4th (private entry)</i> (3-Litre)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1924 24 Hours of Le Mans">1924</a> 1st (3-Litre)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1925_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1925 24 Hours of Le Mans">1925</a> did not finish</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1926_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1926 24 Hours of Le Mans">1926</a> did not finish</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1927 24 Hours of Le Mans">1927</a> 1st 15th 17th (3-Litre)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1928 24 Hours of Le Mans">1928</a> 1st 5th (4½-litre)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1929 24 Hours of Le Mans">1929</a> 1st (Speed Six); 2nd 3rd 4th: (4½-litre)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1930 24 Hours of Le Mans">1930</a> 1st 2nd (Speed Six)</li></ul> <p>Bentley withdrew from motor racing just after winning at Le Mans in 1930, claiming that they had learned enough about speed and reliability.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Liquidation">Liquidation</h4></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_crash_of_1929" title="Wall Street crash of 1929">Wall Street crash of 1929</a> and the resulting <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> throttled the demand for Bentley's expensive motor cars. In July 1931 two mortgage payments were due which neither the company nor Barnato, the guarantor, were able to meet. On 10 July 1931 a <a href="/wiki/Receivership" title="Receivership">receiver</a> was appointed.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier & Son">Napier</a> offered to buy Bentley with the purchase to be final in November 1931. Instead, British Central Equitable Trust made a winning sealed bid of £125,000.<sup id="cite_ref-BentleyDNA_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BentleyDNA-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British Central Equitable Trust later proved to be a <a href="/wiki/Front_organization" title="Front organization">front</a> for <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a>. Not even Bentley himself knew the identity of the purchaser until the deal was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaulieu-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barnato received £42,000 for his shares in Bentley Motors. In 1934 he was appointed to the board of the new Bentley Motors (1931) Ltd. In the same year Bentley confirmed that it would continue racing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rolls-Royce_(1931–1970)"><span id="Rolls-Royce_.281931.E2.80.931970.29"></span>Rolls-Royce (1931–1970)</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derby">Derby</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1935-bentley-archives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/1935-bentley-archives.jpg/220px-1935-bentley-archives.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/1935-bentley-archives.jpg/330px-1935-bentley-archives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/1935-bentley-archives.jpg/440px-1935-bentley-archives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>"The silent sports car"<br />1935 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>-litre cabriolet by unknown coachbuilder</figcaption></figure> <p>Rolls-Royce took over the assets of Bentley Motors (1919) Ltd and formed a subsidiary, Bentley Motors (1931) Ltd. Rolls-Royce had acquired the Bentley showrooms in Cork Street, the service station at Kingsbury, the complex at Cricklewood and the services of Bentley himself. This last was disputed by Napier in court without success. Bentley had neglected to register their trademark so Rolls-Royce immediately did so. They also sold the <a href="/wiki/Cricklewood" title="Cricklewood">Cricklewood</a> factory in 1932. Production stopped for two years,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before resuming at the Rolls-Royce works in Derby. Unhappy with his role at Rolls-Royce, when his contract expired at the end of April 1935 W. O. Bentley left to join <a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a>. </p><p>When the new <a href="/wiki/Bentley_3.5_Litre" title="Bentley 3.5 Litre">Bentley 3½ litre</a> appeared in 1933, it was a sporting variant of the <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_20/25" title="Rolls-Royce 20/25">Rolls-Royce 20/25</a>, which disappointed some traditional customers yet was well received by many others. W. O. Bentley was reported as saying, "Taking all things into consideration, I would rather own this Bentley than any other car produced under that name".<sup id="cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaulieu-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rolls-Royce's advertisements for the <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> Litre called it "the silent sports car",<sup id="cite_ref-BentleyDNA77_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BentleyDNA77-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a slogan Rolls-Royce continued to use for Bentley cars until the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All Bentleys produced from 1931 to 2004 used inherited or shared Rolls-Royce chassis, and adapted Rolls-Royce engines, and are described by critics as <a href="/wiki/Badge_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Badge engineering">badge-engineered</a> Rolls-Royces.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derby_Bentleys">Derby Bentleys</h5></div> <ul><li>1933–1937 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_3.5_Litre" title="Bentley 3.5 Litre">3½-litre</a> <ul><li>1936–1939 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_3.5_Litre#4¼_Litre" title="Bentley 3.5 Litre">4¼-litre</a></li></ul></li> <li>1939–1941 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mark_V" title="Bentley Mark V">Mark V</a> <ul><li>1939 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mark_V" title="Bentley Mark V">Mark V</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crewe">Crewe</h4></div> <p>In preparation for war, Rolls-Royce and the <a href="/wiki/British_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="British Government">British Government</a> searched for a location for a <a href="/wiki/Shadow_factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow factory">shadow factory</a> to ensure production of aero-engines.<sup id="cite_ref-OllerheadnFlood_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OllerheadnFlood-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crewe, with its excellent road and rail links, as well as being located in the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest England">northwest</a> away from the <a href="/wiki/Airstrike" title="Airstrike">aerial bombing</a> starting in mainland Europe, was a logical choice. Crewe also had extensive open farming land. Construction of the factory started on a 60-acre area on the <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potato</a> fields of Merrill's Farm in July 1938, with the first <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Merlin" title="Rolls-Royce Merlin">Rolls-Royce Merlin</a> aero-engine rolling off the production line five months later. 25,000 Merlin engines<sup id="cite_ref-OllerheadnFlood_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OllerheadnFlood-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were produced and at its peak, in 1943 during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the factory employed 10,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the war in Europe over and the general move towards the then new <a href="/wiki/Jet_engine" title="Jet engine">jet engines</a>, Rolls-Royce concentrated its aero-engine operations at <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a> and moved motor car operations to Crewe.<sup id="cite_ref-OllerheadnFlood_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OllerheadnFlood-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Standard_Steel_saloons">Standard Steel saloons</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_MK_VI_DE-14-32_pic3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bentley_MK_VI_DE-14-32_pic3.JPG/220px-Bentley_MK_VI_DE-14-32_pic3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bentley_MK_VI_DE-14-32_pic3.JPG/330px-Bentley_MK_VI_DE-14-32_pic3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Bentley_MK_VI_DE-14-32_pic3.JPG/440px-Bentley_MK_VI_DE-14-32_pic3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mark_VI" title="Bentley Mark VI">Bentley Mark VI</a> standard steel saloon, the first Bentley supplied by Rolls-Royce with a standard all-steel body</figcaption></figure> <p>Until some time after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, most high-end motorcar manufacturers like Bentley and Rolls-Royce did not supply complete cars. They sold <a href="/wiki/Rolling_chassis" title="Rolling chassis">rolling chassis</a>, near-complete from the instrument panel forward. Each chassis was delivered to the coachbuilder of the buyer's choice. The biggest specialist car dealerships had coachbuilders build standard designs for them which were held in stock awaiting potential buyers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_MK_VI_project_4951122539.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bentley_MK_VI_project_4951122539.jpg/170px-Bentley_MK_VI_project_4951122539.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bentley_MK_VI_project_4951122539.jpg/255px-Bentley_MK_VI_project_4951122539.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bentley_MK_VI_project_4951122539.jpg/340px-Bentley_MK_VI_project_4951122539.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The assembled pressings from Pressed Steel</figcaption></figure> <p>To meet post-war demand, particularly UK Government pressure to export and earn overseas currency, Rolls-Royce developed an all-steel body using pressings made by <a href="/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company" title="Pressed Steel Company">Pressed Steel</a> to create a "standard" ready-to-drive complete saloon car. The first steel-bodied model produced was the <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mark_VI" title="Bentley Mark VI">Bentley Mark VI</a>: these started to emerge from the newly reconfigured Crewe factory early in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-OllerheadnFlood_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OllerheadnFlood-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some years later, initially only for export, the <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Silver_Dawn" title="Rolls-Royce Silver Dawn">Rolls-Royce Silver Dawn</a> was introduced, a standard steel Bentley but with a Rolls-Royce radiator grille for a small extra charge, and this convention continued. </p><p>Chassis remained available to coachbuilders until the end of production of the <a href="/wiki/Bentley_S3" title="Bentley S3">Bentley S3</a>, which was replaced for <a href="/wiki/Paris_Motor_Show" title="Paris Motor Show">October 1965</a> by the chassis-less <a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a> construction <a href="/wiki/Bentley_T-series" title="Bentley T-series">T series</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Bentley_Continental">Bentley Continental</h5></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_SI_Continental_Fastback_Coupe_Mulliner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bentley_SI_Continental_Fastback_Coupe_Mulliner.jpg/220px-Bentley_SI_Continental_Fastback_Coupe_Mulliner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bentley_SI_Continental_Fastback_Coupe_Mulliner.jpg/330px-Bentley_SI_Continental_Fastback_Coupe_Mulliner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bentley_SI_Continental_Fastback_Coupe_Mulliner.jpg/440px-Bentley_SI_Continental_Fastback_Coupe_Mulliner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>Bentley Continental, fastback coupé body by H J Mulliner</figcaption></figure> <p>The Continental fastback coupé was aimed at the UK market, most cars, 164 plus a <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">prototype</a>, being right-hand drive. The chassis was produced at the Crewe factory and shared many components with the standard R type. Other than the R-Type standard steel saloon, R-Type Continentals were delivered as rolling chassis to the <a href="/wiki/Coachbuilder" title="Coachbuilder">coachbuilder</a> of choice. Coachwork for most of these cars was completed by <a href="/wiki/H._J._Mulliner_%26_Co." title="H. J. Mulliner & Co.">H. J. Mulliner & Co.</a> who mainly built them in fastback coupe form. Other coachwork came from <a href="/wiki/Park_Ward" title="Park Ward">Park Ward</a> (London) who built six, later including a drophead coupe version. <a href="/wiki/Franay" title="Franay">Franay</a> (Paris) built five, <a href="/wiki/Carrosserie_Hermann_Graber" title="Carrosserie Hermann Graber">Graber</a> (Wichtrach, Switzerland) built three, one of them later altered by Köng (Basel, Switzerland), and <a href="/wiki/Pininfarina" title="Pininfarina">Pininfarina</a> made one. <a href="/wiki/James_Young_(coachbuilder)" title="James Young (coachbuilder)">James Young</a> (London) built in 1954 a Sports Saloon for the owner of James Young's, James Barclay. </p><p>The early R Type Continental has essentially the same engine as the standard R Type, but with modified carburation, induction and exhaust manifolds along with higher gear ratios.<sup id="cite_ref-Autocar1969_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocar1969-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After July 1954 the car was fitted with an engine, having now a larger bore of 94.62 mm (3.7 in) with a total displacement of 4,887 cc (4.9 L; 298.2 cu in). The compression ratio was raised to 7.25:1. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Crewe_Rolls-Royce_Bentleys">Crewe Rolls-Royce Bentleys</h5></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="float:right; clear:right;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Bentleys made by Rolls-Royce Ltd. in Crewe</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1951_Bentley_MK_VI_HJM_2-door_saloon_8160965887.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""The silent sports car" 1952 4¼-litre 2-door by H J Mulliner"><img alt=""The silent sports car" 1952 4¼-litre 2-door by H J Mulliner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1951_Bentley_MK_VI_HJM_2-door_saloon_8160965887.jpg/185px-1951_Bentley_MK_VI_HJM_2-door_saloon_8160965887.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1951_Bentley_MK_VI_HJM_2-door_saloon_8160965887.jpg/278px-1951_Bentley_MK_VI_HJM_2-door_saloon_8160965887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1951_Bentley_MK_VI_HJM_2-door_saloon_8160965887.jpg/370px-1951_Bentley_MK_VI_HJM_2-door_saloon_8160965887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="676" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"The silent sports car"<br />1952 4¼-litre 2-door by H J Mulliner</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_S2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bentley S-series Standard Saloon"><img alt="Bentley S-series Standard Saloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bentley_S2.JPG/167px-Bentley_S2.JPG" decoding="async" width="167" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bentley_S2.JPG/250px-Bentley_S2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bentley_S2.JPG/333px-Bentley_S2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="577" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bentley S-series Standard Saloon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_T2_reg_1977_6750_cc.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bentley T-series Standard Saloon (l.w.b.)"><img alt="Bentley T-series Standard Saloon (l.w.b.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bentley_T2_reg_1977_6750_cc.JPG/168px-Bentley_T2_reg_1977_6750_cc.JPG" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bentley_T2_reg_1977_6750_cc.JPG/252px-Bentley_T2_reg_1977_6750_cc.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bentley_T2_reg_1977_6750_cc.JPG/336px-Bentley_T2_reg_1977_6750_cc.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2776" data-file-height="1983" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bentley T-series Standard Saloon (l.w.b.)</div> </li> </ul> <ul><li>Standard-steel saloon <ul><li>1946–1952 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mark_VI" title="Bentley Mark VI">Mark VI</a></li> <li>1952–1955 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_R_Type" title="Bentley R Type">R Type</a></li></ul></li> <li>Continental <ul><li>1952–1955 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_R_Type" title="Bentley R Type">R Type</a> Continental</li></ul></li> <li>S-series <ul><li>1955–1959 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_S1" title="Bentley S1">S1</a> and Continental</li> <li>1959–1962 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_S2" title="Bentley S2">S2</a> and Continental</li> <li>1962–1965 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_S3" title="Bentley S3">S3</a> and Continental</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_T-series" title="Bentley T-series">T-series</a> <ul><li>1965–1977 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_T-series" title="Bentley T-series">T1</a></li> <li>1977–1980 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_T-series" title="Bentley T-series">T2</a></li></ul></li> <li>1971–1984 <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Corniche" title="Rolls-Royce Corniche">Corniche</a></li> <li>1975–1986 <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Camargue" title="Rolls-Royce Camargue">Camargue</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vickers_(1970–1998)"><span id="Vickers_.281970.E2.80.931998.29"></span>Vickers (1970–1998)</h3></div> <p>The problems of Bentley's owner with Rolls-Royce aero engine development, the <a href="/wiki/RB211" class="mw-redirect" title="RB211">RB211</a>, brought about the financial collapse of its business in 1970. </p><p>The motorcar division was made a separate business, Rolls-Royce Motors Limited, which remained independent until bought by <a href="/wiki/Vickers_plc" title="Vickers plc">Vickers plc</a> in August 1980. By the 1970s and early 1980s Bentley sales had fallen badly; at one point less than 5% of combined production carried the Bentley badge.<sup id="cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaulieu-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Vickers, Bentley set about regaining its high-performance heritage, typified by the 1980 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%931992)" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–1992)">Mulsanne</a>. Bentley's restored sporting image created a renewed interest in the name and Bentley sales as a proportion of output began to rise. By 1986 the Bentley:Rolls-Royce ratio had reached 40:60; by 1991 it achieved parity.<sup id="cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaulieu-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crewe_Vickers_Bentleys">Crewe Vickers Bentleys</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_Mulsanne_Blue_NEC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bentley_Mulsanne_Blue_NEC.JPG/220px-Bentley_Mulsanne_Blue_NEC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bentley_Mulsanne_Blue_NEC.JPG/330px-Bentley_Mulsanne_Blue_NEC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bentley_Mulsanne_Blue_NEC.JPG/440px-Bentley_Mulsanne_Blue_NEC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2808" data-file-height="1685" /></a><figcaption>1984 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%9392)#Mulsanne_Turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–92)">Bentley Mulsanne Turbo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_Brooklands.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bentley_Brooklands.JPG/220px-Bentley_Brooklands.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bentley_Brooklands.JPG/330px-Bentley_Brooklands.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bentley_Brooklands.JPG/440px-Bentley_Brooklands.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="946" /></a><figcaption>1997 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Brooklands" title="Bentley Brooklands">Bentley Brooklands</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1984–1995 <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Corniche" title="Rolls-Royce Corniche">Continental</a>: convertible <ul><li>1992–1995 <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Corniche" title="Rolls-Royce Corniche">Continental Turbo</a></li></ul></li> <li>1980–1992 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–92)">Bentley Mulsanne</a> <ul><li>1984–1988 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%9392)#Mulsanne_L" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–92)">Mulsanne L</a>: limousine</li> <li>1982–1985 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%9392)#Mulsanne_Turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–92)">Mulsanne Turbo</a></li> <li>1987–1992 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%9392)#Mulsanne_S" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–92)">Mulsanne S</a></li></ul></li> <li>1984–1992 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Eight" title="Bentley Eight">Eight</a>: basic model</li> <li>1985–1995 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_R" title="Bentley Turbo R">Turbo R</a>: <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> performance version</li> <li>1991–2002 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_R" title="Bentley Continental R">Continental R</a>: turbocharged 2-door model <ul><li>1994–1995 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_R" title="Bentley Continental R">Continental S</a>: <a href="/wiki/Intercooler" title="Intercooler">intercooled</a></li> <li>1996–2002 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_R" title="Bentley Continental R">Continental T</a></li> <li>1999–2003 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_R" title="Bentley Continental R">Continental R Mulliner</a>: performance model</li></ul></li> <li>1992–1998 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Brooklands" title="Bentley Brooklands">Brooklands</a>: improved Eight <ul><li>1996–1998 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Brooklands" title="Bentley Brooklands">Brooklands R</a>: performance Brooklands</li></ul></li> <li>1994–1995 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_S" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Turbo S">Turbo S</a>: limited-edition sports model</li> <li>1994–1995 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_S" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Continental S">Continental S</a>: to order only version of Continental R with features of Turbo S incorporated</li> <li>1995–1997 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_R" title="Bentley Turbo R">New Turbo R</a>: updated 96MY Turbo R with revised bumpers, single front door glazing, new door mirrors, spare in trunk, engine cover, new seat design, auto lights, auto wipers etc.</li> <li>1995–2003 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Azure" title="Bentley Azure">Azure</a>: convertible Continental R</li> <li>1996–2002 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_T" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Continental T">Continental T</a>: short-wheelbase performance model</li> <li>1997–1998 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_RL" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Turbo RL">Turbo RL</a>: "new" Turbo R LWB (Long <a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">Wheel Base</a>)</li> <li>1997–1998 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_RT" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Turbo RT">Bentley Turbo RT</a>: replacement for the Turbo RL <ul><li>1997–1998 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_RT" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Turbo RT">RT Mulliner</a>: Ultra exclusive performance model</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volkswagen_(1998–present)"><span id="Volkswagen_.281998.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Volkswagen (1998–present)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2003_Bentley_Arnage_T_in_Jupiter,_FL_(front_right).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2003_Bentley_Arnage_T_in_Jupiter%2C_FL_%28front_right%29.jpg/220px-2003_Bentley_Arnage_T_in_Jupiter%2C_FL_%28front_right%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2003_Bentley_Arnage_T_in_Jupiter%2C_FL_%28front_right%29.jpg/330px-2003_Bentley_Arnage_T_in_Jupiter%2C_FL_%28front_right%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2003_Bentley_Arnage_T_in_Jupiter%2C_FL_%28front_right%29.jpg/440px-2003_Bentley_Arnage_T_in_Jupiter%2C_FL_%28front_right%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>1998 Bentley Arnage T</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2002_Bentley_State_Limousine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/2002_Bentley_State_Limousine.jpg/220px-2002_Bentley_State_Limousine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/2002_Bentley_State_Limousine.jpg/330px-2002_Bentley_State_Limousine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/2002_Bentley_State_Limousine.jpg/440px-2002_Bentley_State_Limousine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="1304" /></a><figcaption>Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bentley_State_Limousine" title="Bentley State Limousine">Bentley State Limousine</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In October 1997, Vickers announced that it had decided to sell Rolls-Royce Motors. <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW AG</a> seemed to be a logical purchaser because BMW already supplied engines and other components for Bentley and Rolls-Royce branded cars and because of BMW and Vickers joint efforts in building aircraft engines. BMW made a final offer of £340m, but was outbid by <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen AG</a>, which offered £430m. Volkswagen AG acquired the vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights to the use of the Rolls-Royce name or logo, which are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc. In 1998, BMW started supplying components for the new range of Rolls-Royce and Bentley cars—notably <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8 engines</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Bentley Arnage</a> and <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12 engines</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Silver_Seraph" title="Rolls-Royce Silver Seraph">Rolls-Royce Silver Seraph</a>, however, the supply contract allowed BMW to terminate its supply deal with Rolls-Royce with 12 months' notice, which would not be enough time for Volkswagen to re-engineer the cars. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentleyazure.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bentleyazure.JPG/220px-Bentleyazure.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bentleyazure.JPG/330px-Bentleyazure.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Bentleyazure.JPG 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Azure" title="Bentley Azure">Bentley Azure</a> Mulliner 2003 Final Series</figcaption></figure> <p>BMW paid <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolls-Royce plc">Rolls-Royce plc</a> £40m to license the Rolls-Royce name and logo. After negotiations, BMW and Volkswagen AG agreed that, from 1998 to 2002, BMW would continue to supply engines and components and would allow Volkswagen temporary use of the Rolls-Royce name and logo. All BMW engine supply ended in 2003 with the end of Silver Seraph production. </p><p>From 1 January 2003 forward, Volkswagen AG would be the sole provider of cars with the "Bentley" marque. BMW established a new legal entity, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited, and built a new administrative headquarters and production facility for Rolls-Royce branded vehicles in <a href="/wiki/Goodwood_plant" title="Goodwood plant">Goodwood</a>, West Sussex, England. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Investment_and_company_development">Investment and company development</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_badge_and_hood_ornament-BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bentley_badge_and_hood_ornament-BW.jpg/220px-Bentley_badge_and_hood_ornament-BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bentley_badge_and_hood_ornament-BW.jpg/330px-Bentley_badge_and_hood_ornament-BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bentley_badge_and_hood_ornament-BW.jpg/440px-Bentley_badge_and_hood_ornament-BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2089" data-file-height="1929" /></a><figcaption>Bentley winged "B" badge bonnet (hood) ornament</figcaption></figure> <p>After acquiring the business, Volkswagen spent <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>500 million (about US$845 million) to modernise the Crewe factory and increase production capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-BW062410_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW062410-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of early 2010, there are about 3,500 working at Crewe, compared with about 1,500 in 1998 before being taken over by Volkswagen.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported that Volkswagen invested a total of nearly US$2 billion in Bentley and its revival.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of upgrading facilities at Crewe the bodywork now arrives fully painted at the Crewe facility for final assembly, with the parts coming from Germany—similarly Rolls-Royce body shells are painted and shipped to the UK for assembly only. </p><p>Demand had been so great that the factory at Crewe was unable to meet orders despite an installed capacity of approximately 9,500 vehicles per year; there was a waiting list of over a year for new cars to be delivered. Consequently, part of the production of the new <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_Flying_Spur_(2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Continental Flying Spur (2005)">Flying Spur</a>, a four-door version of the Continental GT, was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Transparent_Factory" title="Transparent Factory">Transparent Factory</a> (Germany), where the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Phaeton" title="Volkswagen Phaeton">Volkswagen Phaeton</a> luxury car was also assembled. This arrangement ceased at the end of 2006 after around 1,000 cars, with all car production reverting to the Crewe plant. </p><p>Bentley presented Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> with an official <a href="/wiki/Bentley_State_Limousine" title="Bentley State Limousine">State Limousine</a> in 2002 to celebrate her <a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Jubilee">Golden Jubilee</a>. Production of the two-door convertible <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Azure" title="Bentley Azure">Bentley Azure</a> finished in 2003. It was replaced by a large luxury coupé powered by a <a href="/wiki/W12_engine" title="W12 engine">W12 engine</a> built in Crewe and named <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT" title="Bentley Continental GT">Bentley Continental GT</a>. </p><p>It was confirmed in April 2005 a four-seat convertible <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Azure" title="Bentley Azure">Azure</a> derived from the <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage Drophead Coupé</a> prototype would begin at Crewe in 2006. By the autumn of 2005, a convertible version of the successful Continental GT, the <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental" title="Bentley Continental">Continental GTC</a>, was also presented in the autumn of 2005. These two models were launched in late 2006. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_Continental_Flying_Spur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bentley_Continental_Flying_Spur.jpg/220px-Bentley_Continental_Flying_Spur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bentley_Continental_Flying_Spur.jpg/330px-Bentley_Continental_Flying_Spur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bentley_Continental_Flying_Spur.jpg/440px-Bentley_Continental_Flying_Spur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="954" /></a><figcaption>2005 Bentley Continental Flying Spur</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_Continental_GT_(II)_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_(3),_30._August_2011,_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bentley_Continental_GT_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/220px-Bentley_Continental_GT_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bentley_Continental_GT_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/330px-Bentley_Continental_GT_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bentley_Continental_GT_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/440px-Bentley_Continental_GT_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_30._August_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="1142" /></a><figcaption>2011 Bentley Continental GT</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_Bentayga_Diesel_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht,_24._Juni_2017,_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bentley_Bentayga_Diesel_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2017%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/220px-Bentley_Bentayga_Diesel_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2017%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bentley_Bentayga_Diesel_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2017%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/330px-Bentley_Bentayga_Diesel_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2017%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bentley_Bentayga_Diesel_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2017%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/440px-Bentley_Bentayga_Diesel_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_24._Juni_2017%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3422" data-file-height="1691" /></a><figcaption>2017 Bentley Bentayga diesel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geneva_International_Motor_Show_2018,_Le_Grand-Saconnex_(1X7A0019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Geneva_International_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0019%29.jpg/220px-Geneva_International_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Geneva_International_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0019%29.jpg/330px-Geneva_International_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Geneva_International_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0019%29.jpg/440px-Geneva_International_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6181" data-file-height="4121" /></a><figcaption>CEO <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Hallmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrian Hallmark">Adrian Hallmark</a> presents the Bentayga Hybrid at <a href="/wiki/Geneva_International_Motor_Show" title="Geneva International Motor Show">Geneva International Motor Show</a> 2018.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_Continental_GTC_Top_Marques_2019_IMG_1078.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bentley_Continental_GTC_Top_Marques_2019_IMG_1078.jpg/220px-Bentley_Continental_GTC_Top_Marques_2019_IMG_1078.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bentley_Continental_GTC_Top_Marques_2019_IMG_1078.jpg/330px-Bentley_Continental_GTC_Top_Marques_2019_IMG_1078.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bentley_Continental_GTC_Top_Marques_2019_IMG_1078.jpg/440px-Bentley_Continental_GTC_Top_Marques_2019_IMG_1078.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4508" data-file-height="3005" /></a><figcaption>2019 Bentley Continental GTC</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Bentley_Flying_Spur_W12_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2019_Bentley_Flying_Spur_W12_Front.jpg/220px-2019_Bentley_Flying_Spur_W12_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2019_Bentley_Flying_Spur_W12_Front.jpg/330px-2019_Bentley_Flying_Spur_W12_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2019_Bentley_Flying_Spur_W12_Front.jpg/440px-2019_Bentley_Flying_Spur_W12_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4423" data-file-height="2395" /></a><figcaption>2019 Flying Spur W12</figcaption></figure> <p>A limited run of a <a href="/wiki/Zagato" title="Zagato">Zagato</a> modified GT was also announced in March 2008, dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Continental_GTZ_(2008)" title="Bentley Continental GT">GTZ</a>". </p><p>A new version of the Bentley Continental was introduced at the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show#2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">2009 Geneva Motor Show</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_Supersports" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Continental Supersports">Continental Supersports</a>. This new Bentley is a supercar combining extreme power with environmentally friendly FlexFuel technology, capable of using petrol (gasoline) and biofuel (E85 ethanol). </p><p>Bentley sales continued to increase, and in 2005 8,627 were sold worldwide, 3,654 in the United States. In 2007, the 10,000 cars-per-year threshold was broken for the first time with sales of 10,014. For 2007, a record profit of <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>155 million was also announced.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bentley reported a sale of about 7,600 units in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, its global sales plunged 50 percent to 4,616 vehicles in 2009 (with the U.S. deliveries dropped 49% to 1,433 vehicles) and it suffered an operating loss of <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>194 million, compared with an <a href="/wiki/Operating_profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Operating profit">operating profit</a> of <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>10 million in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-BW062410_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW062410-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the slump in sales, production at Crewe was shut down during March and April 2009.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Though vehicle sales increased by 11% to 5,117 in 2010, operating loss grew by 26% to <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>245 million.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Autumn 2010, workers at Crewe staged a series of protests over proposal of compulsory work on Fridays and mandatory overtime during the week.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vehicle sales in 2011 rose 37% to 7,003 vehicles, with the new Continental GT accounting for over one-third of total sales. The current workforce is about 4,000 people. </p><p>The business earned a profit in 2011 after two years of losses as a result of the following sales results:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 March 2020, Bentley announced to halt production due to <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2020, Bentley announced that it will cut around 1,000 (one quarter of 4,200) job places in the UK as a result of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 November 2020, Bentley announced that all new cars sold will be electric by 2030. This announcement also follows after the United Kingdom Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> announced in February 2020 that he approved legislation that will ban and phase out non-electric vehicles (including Hybrid and Plug-in Hybrid vehicles) from the UK by 2030 with hybrids being banned by 2035.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Deliveries,_profits_and_staff"><span id="Deliveries.2C_profits_and_staff"></span>Deliveries, profits and staff</h5></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Profit or loss<br />€ million </th> <th>Staff </th> <th>Total<br />deliveries </th> <th>Americas </th> <th>China </th> <th>Europe<br />exc UK </th> <th>UK </th> <th>Middle<br />East </th> <th>Asia<br />Pacific </th> <th>Japan </th> <th>Other </th></tr> <tr> <td>1998</td> <td></td> <td>1500</td> <td>414</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1001</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1469</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1429</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1157</td> <td></td> <td>36</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1017</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>7411</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>8627</td> <td>3654</td> <td>500</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4473 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>+137</td> <td></td> <td>9387</td> <td>4035</td> <td>175</td> <td>2024</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3153 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>+155</td> <td></td> <td>10014</td> <td>4196</td> <td>338</td> <td>2166</td> <td>2079</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1235 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>+10</td> <td></td> <td>7605</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>−194</td> <td>3500</td> <td>4616</td> <td>1433</td> <td>489</td> <td></td> <td>897</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1797 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>−245</td> <td></td> <td>5117</td> <td>1525</td> <td>910</td> <td>776</td> <td>982</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>924 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>8</td> <td>4000</td> <td>7003</td> <td>2021</td> <td>1839</td> <td>1187</td> <td>1031</td> <td>566</td> <td>249</td> <td></td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>100</td> <td></td> <td>8510</td> <td>2457</td> <td>2253</td> <td>1333</td> <td>1104</td> <td>815</td> <td>358</td> <td>190</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>176</td> <td></td> <td>10120</td> <td>3140</td> <td>2191</td> <td>1480</td> <td>1381</td> <td>1185</td> <td>452</td> <td>291</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sources <small>Volkswagen AG Annual Reports and press releases<sup id="cite_ref-Volkswagen_AG_2012_Annual_Report_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Volkswagen_AG_2012_Annual_Report-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p><p>Bentley recorded a 31% rise in global sales in FY21 despite shutdowns caused by the global coronavirus pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Production">Production</h5></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Bentayga </th> <th>CGT Coupé </th> <th>CGT Cabrio </th> <th>Flying Spur </th> <th>Mulsanne </th> <th>Arnage </th> <th>Brooklands </th> <th>Azure </th> <th>Continental </th> <th>Other Bentley </th> <th>Rolls-Royce </th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1243</td> <td></td> <td>131</td> <td>93</td> <td>2</td> <td>469</td> <td>1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1049</td> <td></td> <td>205</td> <td>114</td> <td>61</td> <td>352</td> <td>1781 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>883</td> <td></td> <td>69</td> <td>50</td> <td>61</td> <td>147</td> <td>1210 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td></td> <td>107</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>607</td> <td></td> <td>62</td> <td>16</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>792 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td></td> <td>6896</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>790</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>7686 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td></td> <td>4733</td> <td></td> <td>4271</td> <td></td> <td>556</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>9560 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td></td> <td>3611</td> <td>1742</td> <td>4042</td> <td></td> <td>464</td> <td></td> <td>177</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>10036 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td></td> <td>2140</td> <td>4847</td> <td>2270</td> <td></td> <td>357</td> <td>8</td> <td>350</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>9972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td></td> <td>2699</td> <td>2408</td> <td>1813</td> <td></td> <td>277</td> <td>312</td> <td>165</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>7674 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td></td> <td>1211</td> <td>722</td> <td>1358</td> <td></td> <td>147</td> <td>106</td> <td>93</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3637 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td></td> <td>1735</td> <td>843</td> <td>1914</td> <td>354</td> <td></td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4854 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td></td> <td>3416</td> <td>677</td> <td>2354</td> <td>1146</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>7593 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td></td> <td>3536</td> <td>2638</td> <td>1764</td> <td>1169</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>9107 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td></td> <td>3602</td> <td>2197</td> <td>3960</td> <td>1117</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>10876 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td></td> <td>3442</td> <td>2151</td> <td>4556</td> <td>884</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>11033 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>96</td> <td>3997</td> <td>2216</td> <td>3660</td> <td>919</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>10888 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>5586</td> <td>2272</td> <td>1600</td> <td>1731</td> <td>628</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>11817 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>4849</td> <td>1345</td> <td>1468</td> <td>2295</td> <td>595</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>10552 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>4072</td> <td>2841</td> <td>28</td> <td>1627</td> <td>547</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>9115 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>5232</td> <td>3903</td> <td>2760</td> <td>102</td> <td>443</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>12440 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>3946</td> <td>1905</td> <td>1244</td> <td>3381</td> <td>127</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>10603 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sources <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annualreport2020.volkswagenag.com/divisions/bentley.html">Volkswagen AG Annual Reports</a></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Bentley_vehicles">List of Bentley vehicles</h2></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model Name </th> <th>Introduced </th> <th>Discontinued </th> <th>Class </th></tr> <tr> <td>3 Litre </td> <td>1921 </td> <td>1929 </td> <td>Sports car </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.5 Litre </td> <td>1933 </td> <td>1939 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 Litre </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 1/2 Litre </td> <td>1927 </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>Sports car </td></tr> <tr> <td>Speed Six </td> <td>1926 </td> <td>1930 </td> <td>"Rolling chassis" </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 Litre </td> <td>1930 </td> <td>1932 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arnage </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azure </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>Grand tourer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bentayga </td> <td>2015 </td> <td> </td> <td>Luxury SUV </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brooklands </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>Luxury car <p>Grand tourer </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Continental </td> <td>1952 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Continental GT </td> <td>2003 </td> <td> </td> <td>Grand tourer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eight </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flying Spur </td> <td>2005 </td> <td> </td> <td>Luxury car <p>Ultra-luxury car </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mark V </td> <td>1939 </td> <td>1941 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mark VI </td> <td>1946 </td> <td>1952 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mulsanne </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mulsanne </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>R Type </td> <td>1952 </td> <td>1955 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>S1 </td> <td>1955 </td> <td>1959 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>S2 </td> <td>1959 </td> <td>1962 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>S3 </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>State Limousine </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>Luxury car <p>Limousine Official state car </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T-Series </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>Luxury car </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turbo R </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>1999 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crewe_Volkswagen_Bentleys">Crewe Volkswagen Bentleys</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Car_models_in_current_production">Car models in current production</h4></div> <ul><li>2016–present: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Bentayga" title="Bentley Bentayga">Bentayga</a></li> <li>2024–present: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Fourth_generation_(2024–present)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT (Gen 4)</a></li> <li>2019–present: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Flying_Spur_(2005)#Third_generation_(2019–present)" title="Bentley Flying Spur (2005)">Flying Spur (Gen 3)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Car_models_formerly_in_production">Car models formerly in production</h4></div> <ul><li>1998–2009: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage</a></li> <li>2003–2011: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#First_generation_(2003–2011)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT</a></li> <li>2005–2013: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Flying_Spur_(2005)#First_generation_(2005–2013)" title="Bentley Flying Spur (2005)">Continental Flying Spur (Gen 1)</a></li> <li>2006–2009: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Azure#Second_generation_(2006–2009)" title="Bentley Azure">Azure (Gen 2)</a></li> <li>2008–2011: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Brooklands#Brooklands_(2008–2011)" title="Bentley Brooklands">Bentley Brooklands (Gen 2)</a></li> <li>2010–2020: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(2010)" title="Bentley Mulsanne (2010)">Mulsanne</a></li> <li>2011–2018: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Second_generation_(2011–2018)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT (Gen 2)</a></li> <li>2013–2019: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Flying_Spur_(2005)#Second_generation_(2013–2019)" title="Bentley Flying Spur (2005)">Flying Spur (Gen 2)</a></li> <li>2018–2024: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Third_generation_(2018–2024)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT (Gen 3)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Special_edition_car_models">Special edition car models</h4></div> <ul><li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Hunaudi%C3%A8res" title="Bentley Hunaudières">Hunaudières Concept</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Bentley_State_Limousine" title="Bentley State Limousine">State Limousine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorsport">Motorsport</h3></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Continental_GT3_(2013–2018)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Bentley Continental GT3</a> entered by the <a href="/wiki/M-Sport" title="M-Sport">M-Sport</a> factory team won the Silverstone round of the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Blancpain_Endurance_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Blancpain Endurance Series">Blancpain Endurance Series</a>. This was Bentley's first official entry in a British race since the 1930 RAC Tourist Trophy.<sup id="cite_ref-Autocar20140525_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocar20140525-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_manufacturers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom">List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00992897">"Bentley Motors Limited overview – Find and update company information – GOV.UK"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a></i>. 28 October 1970<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Companies+House&rft.atitle=Bentley+Motors+Limited+overview+%E2%80%93+Find+and+update+company+information+%E2%80%93+GOV.UK&rft.date=1970-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F00992897&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG201268-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG201268_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVolkswagen_AG2012">Volkswagen AG 2012</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG201249-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG201249_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVolkswagen_AG2012">Volkswagen AG 2012</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroves2024" class="citation web cs1">Groves, Jake (29 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/industry-news/bentley/frank-walliser/">"Frank Walliser becomes Bentley CEO"</a>. <i>Car Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Car+Magazine&rft.atitle=Frank+Walliser+becomes+Bentley+CEO&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carmagazine.co.uk%2Fcar-news%2Findustry-news%2Fbentley%2Ffrank-walliser%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917032200/https://www.bentleymedia.com/en/newsitem/654">"new appintment"</a>. <i>bentleymedia.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bentleymedia.com/en/newsitem/654">the original</a> on 17 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bentleymedia.com&rft.atitle=new+appintment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bentleymedia.com%2Fen%2Fnewsitem%2F654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923194326/http://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/the-new-bentley-continental-gt-darren-day-head-of-interior-design-bentley-motors/vp-AAs6XKD">"The new Bentley Continental GT – Darren Day, Head of Interior Design, Bentley Motors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/the-new-bentley-continental-gt-darren-day-head-of-interior-design-bentley-motors/vp-AAs6XKD">the original</a> on 23 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/news/2013/02/VW_Group_PM_FY.html">the original</a> on 4 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=vwagfy2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkswagenag.com%2Fcontent%2Fvwcorp%2Finfo_center%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2013%2F02%2FVW_Group_PM_FY.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG2012a121-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolkswagen_AG2012a121_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVolkswagen_AG2012a">Volkswagen AG 2012a</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmistead2013" class="citation news cs1">Armistead, Louise (9 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131009122301/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/car-manufacturers/bentley/10359287/Video-behind-the-scenes-at-the-Bentley-factory.html">"Video: behind the scenes at the Bentley factory"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/car-manufacturers/bentley/10359287/Video-behind-the-scenes-at-the-Bentley-factory.html">the original</a> on 9 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Video%3A+behind+the+scenes+at+the+Bentley+factory&rft.date=2013-10-09&rft.aulast=Armistead&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmotoring%2Fcar-manufacturers%2Fbentley%2F10359287%2FVideo-behind-the-scenes-at-the-Bentley-factory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolkswagen_AG2012" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002114536/http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2012/03/navigator-2012---facts-and-figures.bin.html/binarystorageitem/file/Navigator_11_06_2012_en_WEB.pdf">"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Facts and Figures 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>volkswagenag.com</i>. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 11 June 2012. 1058.809.453.20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2012/03/navigator-2012---facts-and-figures.bin.html/binarystorageitem/file/Navigator_11_06_2012_en_WEB.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=volkswagenag.com&rft.atitle=Volkswagen+Aktiengesellschaft+Facts+and+Figures+2012&rft.date=2012-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkswagenag.com%2Fcontent%2Fvwcorp%2Finfo_center%2Fen%2Fpublications%2F2012%2F03%2Fnavigator-2012---facts-and-figures.bin.html%2Fbinarystorageitem%2Ffile%2FNavigator_11_06_2012_en_WEB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolkswagen_AG2012a" class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2012/03/Volkswagen_AG_Annual_Report_2011.bin.html/binarystorageitem/file/Y_2011_e.pdf">"Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Annual Report 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>volkswagenag.com</i>. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft. 12 March 2012. 258.809.536.00. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120526072621/http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2012/03/Volkswagen_AG_Annual_Report_2011.bin.html/binarystorageitem/file/Y_2011_e.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=volkswagenag.com&rft.atitle=Volkswagen+Aktiengesellschaft+Annual+Report+2011&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkswagenag.com%2Fcontent%2Fvwcorp%2Finfo_center%2Fen%2Fpublications%2F2012%2F03%2FVolkswagen_AG_Annual_Report_2011.bin.html%2Fbinarystorageitem%2Ffile%2FY_2011_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmitstead2013" class="citation news cs1">Armitstead, Louise (6 October 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/10359364/Monday-Interview-Bentley-boss-on-whats-driving-demand-for-luxury-British-cars.html">"Monday Interview: Bentley boss on what's driving demand for luxury British cars"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/transport/10359364/Monday-Interview-Bentley-boss-on-whats-driving-demand-for-luxury-British-cars.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Monday+Interview%3A+Bentley+boss+on+what%27s+driving+demand+for+luxury+British+cars&rft.date=2013-10-06&rft.aulast=Armitstead&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Ftransport%2F10359364%2FMonday-Interview-Bentley-boss-on-whats-driving-demand-for-luxury-British-cars.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.audi.com/en/company/sustainability/core-topics/products-and-services/new-premium-group.html">"Premium brand group restructured"</a>. 17 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Premium+brand+group+restructured&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.audi.com%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fsustainability%2Fcore-topics%2Fproducts-and-services%2Fnew-premium-group.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEinhorn2012" class="citation news cs1">Einhorn, Bruce (5 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407065959/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-05/chinas-auto-sales-surge-may-soon-slow#r=lr-fs">"The Surge in China's Auto Sales May Soon Slow"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-05/chinas-auto-sales-surge-may-soon-slow#r=lr-fs">the original</a> on 7 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=The+Surge+in+China%27s+Auto+Sales+May+Soon+Slow&rft.date=2012-04-05&rft.aulast=Einhorn&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Farticles%2F2012-04-05%2Fchinas-auto-sales-surge-may-soon-slow%23r%3Dlr-fs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pistonheads.com/news/default.asp?storyId=28854">"Germany"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PistonHeads" title="PistonHeads">PistonHeads</a>. 14 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Germany&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pistonheads.com%2Fnews%2Fdefault.asp%3FstoryId%3D28854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStiefelClark2019-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStiefelClark2019_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStiefelClark2019">Stiefel & Clark 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beaulieu-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beaulieu_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorgano2000" class="citation book cs1">Georgano, Nick, ed. 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The Telegraph. 5 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cars/classic/bentleys-racing-heritage/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bentley%27s+racing+heritage&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fcars%2Fclassic%2Fbentleys-racing-heritage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndyBrits-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IndyBrits_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IndyBrits_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="IndyBrits" class="citation book cs1">Wagstaff, Ian (September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106192049/https://books.google.com/books?id=aczKjoVLQn8C">"3: The Not-So-Roaring Twenties"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aczKjoVLQn8C"><i>The British at Indianapolis=</i></a>. Dorchester, UK: Veloce Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">26–</span>27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84584-246-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84584-246-8"><bdi>978-1-84584-246-8</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aczKjoVLQn8C&pg=PA26">the original</a> on 6 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>It was an event that was to prove a costly exercise for the Cricklewood-based company in sending both a professional driver and a mechanic with the car.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3%3A+The+Not-So-Roaring+Twenties&rft.btitle=The+British+at+Indianapolis%3D&rft.place=Dorchester%2C+UK&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E26-%3C%2Fspan%3E27&rft.pub=Veloce+Publishing&rft.date=2010-09&rft.isbn=978-1-84584-246-8&rft.aulast=Wagstaff&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaczKjoVLQn8C%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutocourseIndyTable-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutocourseIndyTable_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="AutocourseIndy" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Donald; Schaffer, Rick (2006). "Official Box Scores 1911–2006". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CeCxyf0BpgUC"><i>Autocourse Official History of the Indianapolis 500</i></a>. St. Paul, MN USA: MBI Publishing. p. 327. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-905334-20-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-905334-20-6"><bdi>1-905334-20-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Official+Box+Scores+1911%E2%80%932006&rft.btitle=Autocourse+Official+History+of+the+Indianapolis+500&rft.place=St.+Paul%2C+MN+USA&rft.pages=327&rft.pub=MBI+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-905334-20-6&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Schaffer%2C+Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCeCxyf0BpgUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutocourseIndy60-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutocourseIndy60_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#AutocourseIndy">Davidson, Donald, Schaffer, Rick, <i>Autocourse Official History of the Indianapolis 500</i></a>, page 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelissen2004" class="citation web cs1">Melissen, Wouter (12 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/1698/Bentley-Speed-Six--Blue-Train-Special-.html">"Bentley Speed Six 'Blue Train Special'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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St. Paul, MN: <a href="/wiki/MotorBooks_International" class="mw-redirect" title="MotorBooks International">MotorBooks International</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">64–</span>65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1946-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1946-8"><bdi>978-0-7603-1946-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Scribner. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sportscarsofworl0000stei/page/43">43</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2013</span>. <q>These, known as "the silent sports car," have been successfully marketed for almost twenty years now in various models.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sports+Cars+of+the+World&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsportscarsofworl0000stei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSewell2004" class="citation news cs1">Sewell, Brian (13 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621062244/http://www.independent.co.uk/us">"New Bentley is a drive in the wrong direction"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/features/new-bentley-is-a-drive-in-the-wrong-direction-6165725.html">the original</a> on 21 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=New+Bentley+is+a+drive+in+the+wrong+direction&rft.date=2004-07-13&rft.aulast=Sewell&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fmotoring%2Ffeatures%2Fnew-bentley-is-a-drive-in-the-wrong-direction-6165725.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OllerheadnFlood-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OllerheadnFlood_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OllerheadnFlood_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OllerheadnFlood_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OllerheadnFlood_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crewe's Rolls-Royce Factory From Old Photographs by Peter Ollerhead and Tony Flood, republished electronically 2013 by Amberley Publishing of Stroud, Gloucestershire, England</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pugh 2000, pp. 192–198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305100743/http://www.jackbarclayparts.co.uk/about-us/crewe-history/">"Bentley Crewe History 1914 – 2006"</a>. 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Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bentley+cruised+to+record+year+in+2021+with+luxury+cars+in+high+demand&rft.date=2022-01-06&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fautos-transportation%2Fbentley-cruised-record-year-2021-with-luxury-cars-high-demand-2022-01-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Autocar20140525-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Autocar20140525_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurt2014" class="citation web cs1">Burt, Matt (25 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/motorsport/new-bentley-continental-gt3-claims-inaugural-victory-silverstone">"New Bentley Continental GT3 claims inaugural victory at Silverstone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Autocar_(magazine)" title="Autocar (magazine)">Autocar</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Haymarket Group">Haymarket Group</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autocar&rft.atitle=New+Bentley+Continental+GT3+claims+inaugural+victory+at+Silverstone&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft.aulast=Burt&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocar.co.uk%2Fcar-news%2Fmotorsport%2Fnew-bentley-continental-gt3-claims-inaugural-victory-silverstone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeast2003" class="citation book cs1">Feast, Richard (2003). <i>Kidnap of the Flying Lady: How Germany Captured Both Rolls-Royce and Bentley</i>. Motorbooks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1686-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1686-4"><bdi>0-7603-1686-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kidnap+of+the+Flying+Lady%3A+How+Germany+Captured+Both+Rolls-Royce+and+Bentley&rft.pub=Motorbooks&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7603-1686-4&rft.aulast=Feast&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankel2005" class="citation book cs1">Frankel, Andrew (2005). <i>Bentley: The Story</i>. Redwood Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9517751-9-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9517751-9-7"><bdi>0-9517751-9-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bentley%3A+The+Story&rft.pub=Redwood+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-9517751-9-7&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParissien2013" class="citation book cs1">Parissien, Steven (2013). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofautomobile0000pari"><i>The Life of the Automobile: A New History of the Motor Car</i></a></span> (Hardback). London: Atlantic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8488-7705-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8488-7705-4"><bdi>978-1-8488-7705-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+the+Automobile%3A+A+New+History+of+the+Motor+Car&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-8488-7705-4&rft.aulast=Parissien&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeofautomobile0000pari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStiefelClark2019" class="citation book cs1">Stiefel, Barry L.; Clark, Jennifer (6 December 2019). <i>The Routledge Companion to Automobile Heritage, Culture, and Preservation</i>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780429753428" title="Special:BookSources/9780429753428"><bdi>9780429753428</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Automobile+Heritage%2C+Culture%2C+and+Preservation&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2019-12-06&rft.isbn=9780429753428&rft.aulast=Stiefel&rft.aufirst=Barry+L.&rft.au=Clark%2C+Jennifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABentley" class="Z3988"></span> <small>- Total pages: 406</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bentley_Motors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bentley Motors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bentley379" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>A part of <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sister brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducati_Motor_Holding_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A.">Ducati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">SEAT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cupra_Racing" title="Cupra Racing">Cupra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto">Škoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_motif_-_Flickr_-_exfordy_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bentley_motif_-_Flickr_-_exfordy_%282%29.jpg/200px-Bentley_motif_-_Flickr_-_exfordy_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bentley_motif_-_Flickr_-_exfordy_%282%29.jpg/300px-Bentley_motif_-_Flickr_-_exfordy_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Official_state_car" title="Official state car">Official state cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_State_Limousine" title="Bentley State Limousine">State Limousine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_3_Litre" title="Bentley 3 Litre">3 Litre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_3.5_Litre" title="Bentley 3.5 Litre">3.5 Litre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_4_Litre" title="Bentley 4 Litre">4 Litre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_4%C2%BD_Litre" title="Bentley 4½ Litre">4½ Litre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_8_Litre" title="Bentley 8 Litre">8 Litre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Azure" title="Bentley Azure">Azure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Brooklands" title="Bentley Brooklands">Brooklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_R" title="Bentley Continental R">Continental R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Corniche" title="Rolls-Royce Corniche">Corniche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mark_V" title="Bentley Mark V">Mark V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%931992)" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–1992)">Mulsanne (1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(2010)" title="Bentley Mulsanne (2010)">Mulsanne (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_R_Type" title="Bentley R Type">R Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S1" title="Bentley S1">S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S2" title="Bentley S2">S2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S3" title="Bentley S3">S3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Speed_Six" title="Bentley Speed Six">Speed Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_T-series" title="Bentley T-series">T-Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_R" title="Bentley Turbo R">Turbo R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_R" title="Bentley Turbo R">Turbo RT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_EXP_9_F" title="Bentley EXP 9 F">EXP 9 F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_EXP_10_Speed_6" title="Bentley EXP 10 Speed 6">EXP 10 Speed 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_EXP_12_Speed_6e" title="Bentley EXP 12 Speed 6e">EXP 12 Speed 6e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Grand_Convertible" title="Bentley Grand Convertible">Grand Convertible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Hunaudi%C3%A8res" title="Bentley Hunaudières">Hunaudières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Java" title="Bentley Java">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_EXP_100_GT" title="Bentley EXP 100 GT">EXP 100 GT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H._J._Mulliner_%26_Co." title="H. J. Mulliner & Co.">H. J. Mulliner & Co.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bentley" title="Category:Bentley">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bentley_(motor_vehicle_manufacturer)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bentley (motor vehicle manufacturer)"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#ccccff"><div id="Links_to_related_articles110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bentley_timeline,_1920s–present128" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bentley_ownership_%26_road_car_timeline" title="Template:Bentley ownership & road car timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bentley_ownership_%26_road_car_timeline" title="Template talk:Bentley ownership & road car timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bentley_ownership_%26_road_car_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bentley ownership & road car timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bentley_timeline,_1920s–present128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley</a> timeline, 1920s–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td colspan="1" width="5%"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%">1920s </td> <td colspan="1" width="10%">1930s </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%">1940s </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%">1950s </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%">1960s </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%">1970s </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%">1980s </td> <td colspan="4" width="10%">1990s </td> <td colspan="4" width="10%">2000s </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%">2010s </td> <td colspan="1" width="5%">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">Ownership </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%">Bentley Motors Limited<br /><small>(1919–1931)</small> </td> <td colspan="9" width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce</a><br />Bentley Motors (1931) Limited<br /><small>(1931–1980)</small> </td> <td colspan="6" width="20%"><a href="/wiki/Vickers_plc" title="Vickers plc">Vickers plc</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce</a><br />Bentley Motors (1931) Limited<br /><small>(1980–1998)</small> </td> <td colspan="7" width="15%"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a><br /><small>(1998–)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">Coachbuilder's<br />open<br />2/4 seater </td> <td width="5%" style="background-color:#C0D0D0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_3_Litre" title="Bentley 3 Litre">3 L</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="background-color:#C0D0D0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_4%C2%BD_Litre" title="Bentley 4½ Litre">4½ L</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Speed_Six" title="Bentley Speed Six">6½ L<br />Speed Six</a> </td> <td colspan="9" width="50%"> </td> <td colspan="6" width="20%"> </td> <td colspan="7" width="15%"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_car" title="Luxury car">Coachbuilder's<br />large saloon<br />coupé or<br />convertible</a></span> </td> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="5%" style="background-color:#C0D0D0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Speed_Six" title="Bentley Speed Six">6½ L<br />Speed Six</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_8_Litre" title="Bentley 8 Litre">8 L</a> </td> <td width="10%" style="background-color:#C0D0D0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_4_Litre" title="Bentley 4 Litre">4L</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_3.5_Litre" title="Bentley 3.5 Litre">3½ <br />4¼L</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mark_V" title="Bentley Mark V">Mark V</a> </td> <td width="5%"> </td> <td width="5%" style="background-color:#C0D0D0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mark_VI" title="Bentley Mark VI">Mark VI</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="background-color:#C0D0D0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_R_Type" title="Bentley R Type">R</a> </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%" style="background-color:#C0D0D0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S1" title="Bentley S1">S1</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S2" title="Bentley S2">S2</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S3" title="Bentley S3">S3</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="background-color:#C0D0D0;">T </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%"> </td> <td colspan="6" width="20%"> </td> <td colspan="7" width="15%"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="6" width="30%"> </td> <td width="5%" style="background-color:#C0D0D0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_R_Type" title="Bentley R Type">C<br />o<br />n<br />t</a> </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%" style="background-color:#C0D0D0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S1" title="Bentley S1">Continental S1</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S2" title="Bentley S2">Continental S2</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S3" title="Bentley S3">Continental S3</a> </td> <td colspan="2" width="15%"> </td> <td colspan="6" width="20%"> </td> <td colspan="7" width="15%"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="25" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><b>Cars with Bentley own-factory coachwork</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Large<br />saloon<br /></a> </td> <td colspan="4" width="25%"> </td> <td width="5%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mark_VI" title="Bentley Mark VI">Mark VI</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_R_Type" title="Bentley R Type">R</a> </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S1" title="Bentley S1">S1</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S2" title="Bentley S2">S2</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bentley_S3" title="Bentley S3">S3</a> </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_T-series" title="Bentley T-series">T1</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_T-series" title="Bentley T-series">T2</a> </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%931992)" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–1992)">Mulsanne</a> </td> <td colspan="3" width="9%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Brooklands" title="Bentley Brooklands">Brooklands</a> </td> <td colspan="5" width="11%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage</a> </td> <td colspan="3" width="5%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(2010)" title="Bentley Mulsanne (2010)">Mulsanne</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="12" width="35%"> </td> <td colspan="4" width="14%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_R" title="Bentley Turbo R">Turbo R</a> </td> <td colspan="8" width="16%"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="9" width="50%"> </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Corniche" title="Rolls-Royce Corniche">Corniche</a> </td> <td colspan="2" width="10%"> </td> <td colspan="5" width="12.5%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_R" title="Bentley Continental R">Continental R/S/T</a> </td> <td colspan="2" width="5%"> </td> <td width="2.5%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Brooklands_Coup%C3%A9" title="Bentley Brooklands Coupé">Br.</a> </td> <td colspan="3" width="5%"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Convertible</a> </td> <td colspan="9" width="50%"> </td> <td colspan="3" width="15%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Corniche" title="Rolls-Royce Corniche">Corniche</a> </td> <td colspan="3" width="10%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Corniche" title="Rolls-Royce Corniche">Continental</a> </td> <td colspan="7" width="18%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Azure" title="Bentley Azure">Azure</a> </td> <td colspan="2" width="2%"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="25" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><b>Bentleys on <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> platforms</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Large<br />saloon</a> </td> <td colspan="19" width="85%"> </td> <td colspan="5" width="10%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Flying_Spur_(2005)" title="Bentley Flying Spur (2005)">Flying Spur</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="18" width="82.5%"> </td> <td colspan="6" width="12.5%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Convertible</a> </td> <td colspan="18" width="82.5%"> </td> <td colspan="6" width="12.5%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GTC</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="22" width="82.5%"> </td> <td colspan="2" width="12.5%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Bentayga" title="Bentley Bentayga">Bentayga</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._O._Bentley" title="W. O. Bentley">Walter Owen Bentley</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Boys" title="Bentley Boys">Bentley Boys</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Volkswagen_Group" title="Template:Volkswagen Group">A marque of the Volkswagen Group</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bentley_automobile_timeline,_1980–2003_—_next_»189" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bentley_Mulsanne_timeline" title="Template:Bentley Mulsanne timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bentley_Mulsanne_timeline" title="Template talk:Bentley Mulsanne timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bentley_Mulsanne_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bentley Mulsanne timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bentley_automobile_timeline,_1980–2003_—_next_»189" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley</a> automobile timeline, 1980–2003 — <a href="/wiki/Template:Bentley_timeline_1998_to_date" title="Template:Bentley timeline 1998 to date"><small>next</small> »</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td rowspan="2" width="5%"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="38%">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="40%">1990s </td> <td colspan="4" width="16%">2000s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td width="4%">0</td> <td width="4%">1</td> <td width="4%">2</td> <td width="4%">3</td> <td width="4%">4</td> <td width="4%">5</td> <td width="4%">6</td> <td width="4%">7</td> <td width="4%">8</td> <td width="4%">9 </td> <td width="4%">0</td> <td width="4%">1</td> <td width="4%">2</td> <td width="4%">3</td> <td width="4%">4</td> <td width="4%">5</td> <td width="4%">6</td> <td width="4%">7</td> <td width="4%">8</td> <td width="4%">9 </td> <td width="4%">0</td> <td width="4%">1</td> <td width="4%">2</td> <td width="4%">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ownership</a> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#BCD4E6"><a href="/wiki/Vickers_plc" title="Vickers plc">Vickers</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C3D3CF"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Saloon</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Eight" title="Bentley Eight">Eight</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–92)">Mulsanne</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–92)">Mulsanne S</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Brooklands" title="Bentley Brooklands">Brooklands</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage Red Label</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage R</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–92)">Mulsanne Turbo</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_R" title="Bentley Turbo R">Turbo R</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Turbo_RT" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Turbo RT">Turbo RT</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage Green Label</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage T</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage LWB/ RL</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_R" title="Bentley Continental R">Continental R</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_R" title="Bentley Continental R">Continental S</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_R" title="Bentley Continental R">Continental T</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Convertible</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0D0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Corniche" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Corniche">Corniche</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0D0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_(1984)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Continental (1984)">Continental</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Azure" title="Bentley Azure">Azure</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><span class="nowrap"><b>Color code</b></span> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0D0"><b><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Silver_Shadow" title="Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow">Silver Shadow</a></b>-based </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><b><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–92)">Mulsanne</a></b>-based </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><b><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage</a></b>-based </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._O._Bentley" title="W. O. Bentley">Walter Owen Bentley</a> (founder)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Volkswagen_Group" title="Template:Volkswagen Group">A marque of the Volkswagen Group</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Boys" title="Bentley Boys">Bentley Boys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Bentley,_a_subsidiary_of_the_Volkswagen_Group,_automobile_timeline,_1998–present240" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bentley_timeline_1998_to_date" title="Template:Bentley timeline 1998 to date"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bentley_timeline_1998_to_date" title="Template talk:Bentley timeline 1998 to date"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bentley_timeline_1998_to_date" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bentley timeline 1998 to date"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="«_previous_—_Bentley,_a_subsidiary_of_the_Volkswagen_Group,_automobile_timeline,_1998–present240" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bentley_Mulsanne_timeline" title="Template:Bentley Mulsanne timeline">« <small>previous</small></a> — <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley</a>, a subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a>, automobile timeline, 1998–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%;" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:10%;"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="2">1990s </td> <td colspan="10">2000s </td> <td colspan="10">2010s </td> <td colspan="6">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td style="width:3%;">8</td> <td style="width:3%;">9</td> <td style="width:3%;">0</td> <td style="width:3%;">1</td> <td style="width:3%;">2</td> <td style="width:3%;">3</td> <td style="width:3%;">4</td> <td style="width:3%;">5</td> <td style="width:3%;">6</td> <td style="width:3%;">7</td> <td style="width:3%;">8</td> <td style="width:3%;">9</td> <td style="width:3%;">0</td> <td style="width:3%;">1</td> <td style="width:3%;">2</td> <td style="width:3%;">3</td> <td style="width:3%;">4</td> <td style="width:3%;">5</td> <td style="width:3%;">6</td> <td style="width:3%;">7</td> <td style="width:3%;">8</td> <td style="width:3%;">9</td> <td style="width:3%;">0</td> <td style="width:3%;">1</td> <td style="width:3%;">2</td> <td style="width:3%;">3</td> <td style="width:3%;">4</td> <td style="width:3%;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ownership</a> </td> <td colspan="28" style="background-color:#C3D3CF"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Saloon</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0D0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_Flying_Spur_(2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Continental Flying Spur (2005)">Continental Flying Spur</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0D0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Flying_Spur_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Flying Spur (2013)">Flying Spur</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0F0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Flying_Spur_(2005)#Third" title="Bentley Flying Spur (2005)">Flying Spur</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0F0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Flying_Spur_(2005)#Fourth" title="Bentley Flying Spur (2005)">Flying Spur</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage Red Label</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage R</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#D2B48C"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(2010)" title="Bentley Mulsanne (2010)">Mulsanne</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage Green Label</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage T</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#D2B48C"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(2010)" title="Bentley Mulsanne (2010)">Mulsanne Speed</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage LWB/ RL</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#D2B48C"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(2010)" title="Bentley Mulsanne (2010)">Mulsanne EWB</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_R" title="Bentley Continental R">Continental R</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0D0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0D0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Second_generation_(2011–2018)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0F0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Third_generation_(2018–2024)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0F0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Fourth_generation_(2024–present)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_T" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Continental T">Continental T</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Brooklands_Coup%C3%A9" title="Bentley Brooklands Coupé">Brooklands Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0F0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulliner_Batur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulliner Batur">Batur</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Convertible</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0D0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GTC</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0D0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Second_generation_(2011–2018)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GTC</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0F0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Third_generation_(2018–2024)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GTC</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0F0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT#Fourth_generation_(2024–present)" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GTC</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#D0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Azure" title="Bentley Azure">Azure</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0D0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Azure" title="Bentley Azure">Azure</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0F0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulliner_Bacalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulliner Bacalar">Bacalar</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#E0C0DC"><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Bentayga" title="Bentley Bentayga">Bentayga</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><span class="nowrap">Color code</span> </td> <td colspan="28" style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(1980%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Mulsanne (1980–92)">Old Mulsanne</a></b>-based</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0D0C0; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Arnage" title="Bentley Arnage">Arnage</a></b>-based</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0D0; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Continental_GT" title="Bentley Continental GT">Continental GT</a></b>-based</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D2B48C; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Mulsanne_(2010)" title="Bentley Mulsanne (2010)">New Mulsanne</a></b>-based</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0C0DC; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_MLB_platform" title="Volkswagen Group MLB platform">MLB</a></b>-based</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0F0; color:black;"> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_MSB_platform" title="Volkswagen Group MSB platform">MSB</a></b>-based</span></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._O._Bentley" title="W. O. Bentley">Walter Owen Bentley</a> (founder)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Volkswagen_Group" title="Template:Volkswagen Group">A marque of the Volkswagen Group</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Boys" title="Bentley Boys">Bentley Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Speed_8" title="Bentley Speed 8">Bentley Speed 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Audi436" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Audi" title="Template:Audi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Audi" title="Template talk:Audi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Audi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Audi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Audi436" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Brasil_Distribuidora_de_Ve%C3%ADculos" title="Audi Brasil Distribuidora de Veículos">Audi Brasil Distribuidora de Veículos</a></li> <li>Audi do Brasil e Cia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Hungaria" title="Audi Hungaria">Audi Hungaria</a></li> <li>Autogerma S.p.A.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Here (company)">Here</a> (33%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Automobili Lamborghini Holding S.p.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducati" title="Ducati">Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport GmbH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley Motors Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italdesign_Giugiaro" title="Italdesign Giugiaro">Italdesign-Giugiaro S.p.A.</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Audi-Logo_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Audi-Logo_2016.svg/100px-Audi-Logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Audi-Logo_2016.svg/150px-Audi-Logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Audi-Logo_2016.svg/200px-Audi-Logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="353" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a> (original)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanderer (car)">Wanderer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Horch_Museum_Zwickau" title="August Horch Museum Zwickau">August Horch Museum Zwickau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum mobile">museum mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A1" title="Audi A1">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A3" title="Audi A3">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A5" title="Audi A5">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A6" title="Audi A6">A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A6_e-tron" title="Audi A6 e-tron">A6 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A7" title="Audi A7">A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A8" title="Audi A8">A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_GT" title="Audi e-tron GT">e-tron GT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SUVs/Crossovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q2" title="Audi Q2">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q3" title="Audi Q3">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q4_e-tron" title="Audi Q4 e-tron">Q4 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q5" title="Audi Q5">Q5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q5_e-tron" title="Audi Q5 e-tron">Q5 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q6" title="Audi Q6">Q6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q6_e-tron" title="Audi Q6 e-tron">Q6 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q7" title="Audi Q7">Q7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8" title="Audi Q8">Q8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8_e-tron" title="Audi Q8 e-tron">Q8 e-tron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audi_S_and_RS_models#S_models" title="Audi S and RS models">Audi S</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A3" title="Audi A3">S3 Sportback/Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S5" title="Audi S5">S5 Sedan/Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S6" title="Audi S6">S6 Sedan/Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A6_e-tron" title="Audi A6 e-tron">S6 e-tron Sedan/Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A7" title="Audi A7">S7 Sportback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S8" title="Audi S8">S8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q2" title="Audi Q2">SQ2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q5" title="Audi Q5">SQ5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q7" title="Audi Q7">SQ7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8" title="Audi Q8">SQ8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8_e-tron" title="Audi Q8 e-tron">e-tron S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audi_S_and_RS_models#RS_models" title="Audi S and RS models">Audi RS</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A3#Audi_RS_3" title="Audi A3">RS3 Sportback/Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RS_6" title="Audi RS 6">RS6 Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A7#RS_7" title="Audi A7">RS7 Sportback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q3#RS_Q3" title="Audi Q3">RS Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8#RS_Q8" title="Audi Q8">RS Q8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_GT" title="Audi e-tron GT">RS e-tron GT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classic_car" title="Classic car">Historic</a> and <br /> discontinued models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Front" title="Audi Front">Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_920" title="Audi 920">920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_F103" title="Audi F103">F103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_50" title="Audi 50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_80" title="Audi 80">80/90/4000/5+5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro" title="Audi Quattro">Quattro (<i>Ur-Quattro</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Coup%C3%A9" title="Audi Coupé">Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_80" title="Audi 80">4000CS quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_100" title="Audi 100">100/200/5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_100_Coup%C3%A9_S" title="Audi 100 Coupé S">100 Coupé S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S2" title="Audi S2">S2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S4" title="Audi S4">S4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RS_2_Avant" title="Audi RS 2 Avant">RS2 Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RS_4" title="Audi RS 4">RS4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A5" title="Audi A5">RS5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_V8" title="Audi V8">V8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A2" title="Audi A2">A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A4" title="Audi A4">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Cabriolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi Cabriolet">Cabriolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S1" title="Audi S1">S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_TT" title="Audi TT">TT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8" title="Audi R8">R8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audi#Motorsport" title="Audi">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Rally cars: <a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro#A1&A2" title="Audi Quattro">Quattro A1 & A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro#Sport" title="Audi Quattro">Sport Quattro S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro#S1" title="Audi Quattro">Sport Quattro S1 E2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro#RS_002" title="Audi Quattro">Sport Quattro RS 002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RS_Q_e-tron" title="Audi RS Q e-tron">RS Q e-tron</a></li></ul> <ul><li>LMP road race cars: <a href="/wiki/Audi_R8R" title="Audi R8R">R8R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8C" title="Audi R8C">R8C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_(LMP)" title="Audi R8 (LMP)">R8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R10_TDI" title="Audi R10 TDI">R10 TDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R15_TDI" title="Audi R15 TDI">R15 TDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R18" title="Audi R18">R18</a></li></ul> <ul><li>LMS/GT road race cars: <a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_(Type_42)#R16" title="Audi R8 (Type 42)">R8 LMS (R16)</a></li></ul> <ul><li>DTM race cars: <a href="/wiki/Abt_Sportsline" title="Abt Sportsline">Abt</a>-<a href="/wiki/Audi_TT#Motorsport" title="Audi TT">Audi TT-R DTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A4_DTM" title="Audi A4 DTM">A4 DTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_5_Series_DTM" title="Audi 5 Series DTM">A5/RS5 DTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RS5_Turbo_DTM" title="Audi RS5 Turbo DTM">RS5 Turbo DTM</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Formula cars <small>(engine suppliers)</small>: <a href="/wiki/Formula_Palmer_Audi" title="Formula Palmer Audi">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_Two_Championship_(2009%E2%80%932012)" title="FIA Formula Two Championship (2009–2012)">FIA F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_ABT" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi Sport ABT">Sport ABT (Formula E)</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Rallycross cars: <a href="/wiki/EKS_RX" title="EKS RX">S1 EKS RX quattro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_LMS_Cup" title="Audi R8 LMS Cup">Audi R8 LMS Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_TT_Cup" title="Audi Sport TT Cup">Audi Sport TT Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">Concept cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_80" title="Audi 80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_100" title="Audi 100">100 LS Cabriolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">Asso Di Piche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">Auto 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">Quartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">B12 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Avus_quattro" title="Audi Avus quattro">Avus quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">Quattro Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">ASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A2" title="Audi A2">AI2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Rosemeyer" title="Audi Rosemeyer">Rosemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Steppenwolf" title="Audi Steppenwolf">Steppenwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Avantissimo" title="Audi Avantissimo">Avantissimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Nuvolari_quattro" title="Audi Nuvolari quattro">Nuvolari quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Le_Mans_quattro" title="Audi Le Mans quattro">Le Mans quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_quattro_concept" title="Audi quattro concept">quattro Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RSQ" title="Audi RSQ">RSQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Pikes_Peak_quattro" title="Audi Pikes Peak quattro">Pikes Peak quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Roadjet" title="Audi Roadjet">Roadjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Shooting_Brake" title="Audi Shooting Brake">Shooting Brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_Le_Mans_Concept" title="Audi R8 Le Mans Concept">R8 Le Mans Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)#e-tron_Frankfurt_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">e-tron (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)#e-tron_Detroit_showcar_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">e-tron (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)#A1_e-tron_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">A1 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)#e-tron_Spyder_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">e-tron Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A2#A2_Concept_(2011)" title="Audi A2">A2 (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_TT#Audi_TT_Offroad" title="Audi TT">TT Offroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Prologue" title="Audi Prologue">Prologue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Prologue" title="Audi Prologue">Prologue Allroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8#Concept_models" title="Audi Q8">Q8 (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)#e-tron_Sportback_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">e-tron Sportback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Pop.Up_Next" title="Audi Pop.Up Next">Pop.Up Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_PB18_e-tron" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi PB18 e-tron">PB18 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_Vision_Gran_Turismo" title="Audi e-tron Vision Gran Turismo">e-tron Vision Gran Turismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_GT" title="Audi e-tron GT">e-tron GT (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q4_e-tron" title="Audi Q4 e-tron">Q4 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">AI:ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">AI:TRAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RSQ_e-tron" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi RSQ e-tron">Audi RSQ e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A6_e-tron" title="Audi A6 e-tron">A6 e-tron concept</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Horch" title="August Horch">August Horch</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Channel" title="Audi Channel">Audi Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Cup" title="Audi Cup">Audi Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Driving_Experience" title="Audi Driving Experience">Audi Driving Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_in_Formula_One" title="Audi in Formula One">Audi in Formula One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S_and_RS_models" title="Audi S and RS models">Audi S and RS models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_Sport_Factory_Race_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Audi Sport Factory Race Cars">Audi Sport Factory Race Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_vehicles" title="List of Audi vehicles">Audi vehicles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_hybrid_vehicles" title="Audi hybrid vehicles">hybrid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_MLB_platform" title="Volkswagen Group MLB platform">MLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi_Media_Interface" title="Multi Media Interface">MMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multitronic" title="Multitronic">multitronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_Volkswagen_engines" title="List of North American Volkswagen engines">North American Volkswagen engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procon-ten" title="Procon-ten">procon-ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_(four-wheel-drive_system)" title="Quattro (four-wheel-drive system)">quattro (four-wheel-drive system)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct-shift_gearbox" title="Direct-shift gearbox">S tronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines">Volkswagen Group diesel engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines">discontinued</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">Volkswagen Group petrol engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines">discontinued</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_factories" title="List of Volkswagen Group factories">Volkswagen Group factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms" title="List of Volkswagen Group platforms">Volkswagen Group platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi#Slogans" title="Audi">Vorsprung durch Technik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World-Wide_Volkswagen_Corp._v._Woodson" title="World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson">World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Audi" title="Category:Audi">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Audi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Audi">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Volkswagen_Group302" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volkswagen_Group" title="Template:Volkswagen Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volkswagen_Group" title="Template talk:Volkswagen Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volkswagen_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volkswagen Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volkswagen_Group302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ownership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">State of Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Investment_Authority" title="Qatar Investment Authority">Qatar Holding LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H._J._Mulliner_%26_Co." title="H. J. Mulliner & Co.">Mulliner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout (automobile)">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">SEAT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cupra_(marque)" title="Cupra (marque)">Cupra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto">Škoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_R" title="Volkswagen R">VW R</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehol_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sehol (marque)">Sehol</a> (<abbr title="Joint venture">JV</abbr> with <a href="/wiki/JAC_Group" title="JAC Group">JAC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetta_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetta (marque)">Jetta</a> (JV with <a href="/wiki/FAW_Group" title="FAW Group">FAW</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traton" title="Traton">Traton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN Truck & Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Motors" title="International Motors">International Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Truck_%26_Bus" title="Volkswagen Truck & Bus">Volkswagen Truck & Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorcycles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ducati_Motor_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducati Motor Holding">Ducati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Energy_Solutions" title="MAN Energy Solutions">MAN Energy Solutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electrify_America" title="Electrify America">Electrify America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrify_Canada" title="Electrify Canada">Electrify Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italdesign_Giugiaro" title="Italdesign Giugiaro">Italdesign Giugiaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India" title="Škoda Auto Volkswagen India">Škoda Auto Volkswagen India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_of_America" title="Volkswagen Group of America">Volkswagen Group of America</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/VW_Electronics_Research_Laboratory" title="VW Electronics Research Laboratory">Electronics Research Laboratory</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Argentina" title="Volkswagen Argentina">Volkswagen Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_do_Brasil" title="Volkswagen do Brasil">Volkswagen do Brasil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AutoLatina" title="AutoLatina">AutoLatina</a> (defunct)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_China" title="Volkswagen Group China">Volkswagen Group China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Volkswagen de México">Volkswagen de México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_Rus" title="Volkswagen Group Rus">Volkswagen Group Rus</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_of_South_Africa" title="Volkswagen of South Africa">Volkswagen of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Volkswagen" title="SAIC Volkswagen">SAIC Volkswagen</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-Volkswagen" title="FAW-Volkswagen">FAW-Volkswagen</a> (40%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Anhui" title="Volkswagen Anhui">Volkswagen Anhui</a> (75%)</li> <li>Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holdings (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAV" class="mw-redirect" title="IAV">IAV</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_Technologies" title="Here Technologies">Here</a> (33.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_AI" title="Argo AI">Argo AI</a> (42%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinotruk_(Hong_Kong)" title="Sinotruk (Hong Kong)">Sinotruk (Hong Kong)</a> (25%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors#History" title="Hino Motors">Hino and Traton Global Procurement</a> (51%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and<br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms" title="List of Volkswagen Group platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_vehicles" title="Category:Volkswagen vehicles">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group engines">Engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Diesel:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines">current</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines">discontinued</a></li> <li><i>Petrol:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">current</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines">discontinued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_Volkswagen_engines" title="List of North American Volkswagen engines">North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueMotion" title="BlueMotion">BlueMotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digifant_engine_management_system" title="Digifant engine management system">Digifant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct-shift_gearbox" title="Direct-shift gearbox">DSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETKA" title="ETKA">ETKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection" title="Gasoline direct injection">FSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_injector" title="Unit injector">Pumpe Düse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_(four-wheel-drive_system)" title="Quattro (four-wheel-drive system)">Quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDI_(engine)" title="SDI (engine)">SDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDI_(engine)" title="TDI (engine)">TDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAG-COM" class="mw-redirect" title="VAG-COM">VAG-COM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(company)" title="Wanderer (company)">Wanderer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostadt" title="Autostadt">Autostadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehra-Lessien" title="Ehra-Lessien">Ehra-Lessien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_factories" title="List of Volkswagen Group factories">Factories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_Group_people" title="Category:Volkswagen Group people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hahn" title="Carl Hahn">Carl Hahn</a> (Chairman Emeritus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hirst" title="Ivan Hirst">Ivan Hirst</a> (Former Managing Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Leiding" title="Rudolf Leiding">Rudolf Leiding</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Lotz" title="Kurt Lotz">Kurt Lotz</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Nordhoff" title="Heinrich Nordhoff">Heinrich Nordhoff</a> (Former Managing Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a> (Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Pischetsrieder" title="Bernd Pischetsrieder">Bernd Pischetsrieder</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dieter_P%C3%B6tsch" title="Hans Dieter Pötsch">Hans Dieter Pötsch</a> (Chairman of the Supervisory Board)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Toni Schmücker">Toni Schmücker</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Winterkorn" title="Martin Winterkorn">Martin Winterkorn</a> (Former Chairman of the Board of Management)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche-Pi%C3%ABch_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche-Piëch family">Porsche Family</a> (owner)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Teams: <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Motorsport" title="Volkswagen Motorsport">Rally Teams</a></li> <li>Series: <a href="/wiki/Formula_Vee" title="Formula Vee">Formula Vee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Super_Vee" title="Formula Super Vee">Formula Super Vee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Volkswagen_Germany" title="Formula Volkswagen Germany">Formula Volkswagen Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Jetta_TDI_Cup" title="Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup">Jetta TDI Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Scirocco_R-Cup" title="Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup">Scirocco R Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal" title="Volkswagen emissions scandal">Volkswagen Emissions Scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_currywurst" title="Volkswagen currywurst">Volkswagen Currywurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_worker_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen worker organizations">Volkswagen worker organizations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_Group" title="Category:Volkswagen Group">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom650" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom650" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Automotive industry in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom">Manufacturing in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Companies and<br /><a href="/wiki/Marque" class="mw-redirect" title="Marque">marques</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Commercialvehicleproducers457" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Commercial<br />vehicle<br />producers</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dennis" title="Alexander Dennis">Alexander Dennis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaxton" title="Plaxton">Plaxton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(company)" title="Arrival (company)">Arrival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BEDEO" title="BEDEO">BEDEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eagle" title="Dennis Eagle">Dennis Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBC_Vehicles" title="IBC Vehicles">IBC Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCB_(heavy_equipment_manufacturer)" title="JCB (heavy equipment manufacturer)">JCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWD_Trucks" title="AWD Trucks">Multidrive Vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Electric_Vehicle_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Electric Vehicle Company">London Electric Vehicle Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellor_Coachcraft" title="Mellor Coachcraft">Mellor Coachcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optare" class="mw-redirect" title="Optare">Optare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REE_Automotive" title="REE Automotive">REE Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightbus" title="Wrightbus">Wrightbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Equipment_Company" title="Associated Equipment Company">AEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Motors" title="Albion Motors">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Chassis_Engineering" title="Alternative Chassis Engineering">Alternative Chassis Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveling-Barford" title="Aveling-Barford">Aveling-Barford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWD_Trucks" title="AWD Trucks">AWD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Bristol Commercial Vehicles">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_United_Traction" title="British United Traction">British United Traction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Works" title="Carlyle Works">Carlyle Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H_Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H Roe">Charles H Roe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clough,_Smith" title="Clough, Smith">Clough, Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commer" title="Commer">Commer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Specialist_Vehicles" title="Dennis Specialist Vehicles">Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duple_Coachbuilders" title="Duple Coachbuilders">Duple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lancashire_Coachbuilders" title="East Lancashire Coachbuilders">East Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Coach_Works" title="Eastern Coach Works">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERF_(truck_manufacturer)" title="ERF (truck manufacturer)">ERF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foden_Trucks" title="Foden Trucks">Foden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Southampton_plant" title="Ford Southampton plant">Southampton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Motors" title="Guy Motors">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_UK_Manufacturing" title="Honda UK Manufacturing">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_%26_E_Hall" title="J & E Hall">Hallford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karrier" title="Karrier">Karrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">LDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Bus" title="Leyland Bus">Leyland Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_DAF" title="Leyland DAF">Leyland DAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Taxi_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="London Taxi Company">London Taxi Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwell_Green_Coachworks" title="Longwell Green Coachworks">Longwell Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Bus" title="Marshall Bus">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudslay_Motor_Company" title="Maudslay Motor Company">Maudslay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Cammell_Weymann" title="Metro Cammell Weymann">Metro Cammell Weymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modec" title="Modec">Modec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison-Electricar" title="Morrison-Electricar">Morrison-Electricar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Counties_Motor_%26_Engineering_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Counties Motor & Engineering Company">Northern Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Royal_Vehicles" title="Park Royal Vehicles">Park Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeve_Burgess" title="Reeve Burgess">Reeve Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scammell" class="mw-redirect" title="Scammell">Scammell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seddon_Atkinson" title="Seddon Atkinson">Seddon Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Waggon_Works" title="Sentinel Waggon Works">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelvoke_%26_Drewry" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelvoke & Drewry">Shelvoke & Drewry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Electric_Vehicles" title="Smith Electric Vehicles">Smith EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Vehicles" title="Stevens Vehicles">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straker-Squire" title="Straker-Squire">Straker-Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Sunbeam Commercial Vehicles">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornycroft" title="Thornycroft">Thornycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadham_Stringer" title="Wadham Stringer">Wadham Stringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_%26_Edwards" title="Wales & Edwards">Wales & Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alexander_Coachbuilders" title="Walter Alexander Coachbuilders">Walter Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbrook_(bus_manufacturer)" title="Willowbrook (bus manufacturer)">Willowbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Motorsport in the United Kingdom">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Engine_Research" title="Advanced Engine Research">Advanced Engine Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_F1_Team" title="Alpine F1 Team">Alpine F1 Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin_in_Formula_One" title="Aston Martin in Formula One">AMR GP Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Motorsport" title="Arena Motorsport">Arena Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlin_Motorsport" title="Carlin Motorsport">Carlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Racing_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevron Racing Cars">Chevron Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Morrison_(driver)" title="Phil Morrison (driver)">Driftworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judd_(engine)" title="Judd (engine)">Engine Developments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Ford World Rally Team">Ford World Rally Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport" title="Fortec Motorsport">Fortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Technology" title="Gibson Technology">Gibson Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewland" title="Hewland">Hewland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Design" title="Kahn Design">Kahn Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmor" title="Ilmor">Ilmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Cars" title="Lola Cars">Lola Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_AMG_High_Performance_Powertrains" title="Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains">Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_Formula_One" title="Mercedes-Benz in Formula One">Mercedes AMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Sport" title="M-Sport">M-Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchi%27s_Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Munchi's Ford World Rally Team">Munchi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodrive" title="Prodrive">Prodrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Sportscars" title="Radical Sportscars">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Motorsport" title="Rodin Motorsport">Rodin Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RML_Group" title="RML Group">RML Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Dowson_Engineering" title="Roger Dowson Engineering">Roger Dowson Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumo_Power" title="Sumo Power">Sumo Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Dynamics" title="Team Dynamics">Team Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Eight_Racing" title="Triple Eight Racing">Triple Eight Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen" title="Van Diemen">Van Diemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirth_Research" title="Wirth Research">Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xtrac" class="mw-redirect" title="Xtrac">Xtrac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_manufacturers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom">Passenger car<br />producers</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Motor_Company" title="Ariel Motor Company">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Crewe" title="Bentley Crewe">Crewe plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_Oxford" title="Plant Oxford">Oxford plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company" title="Pressed Steel Company">Swindon plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood_plant" title="Goodwood plant">Goodwood plant</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briggs_Automotive_Company" title="Briggs Automotive Company">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_Automotive" title="David Brown Automotive">David Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Bromwich_Assembly" title="Castle Bromwich Assembly">Castle Bromwich plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Gaydon_Centre" title="Jaguar Land Rover Gaydon Centre">Gaydon Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover_Halewood" title="Jaguar Land Rover Halewood">Halewood plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solihull_plant" title="Solihull plant">Solihull plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_plant" title="Whitley plant">Whitley Engineering Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Car_Company" title="Lightning Car Company">Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Technology_Centre" title="McLaren Technology Centre">McLaren Technology Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor_UK" title="SAIC Motor UK">SAIC Motor UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">Eco Concept</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Manufacturing_UK" title="Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK">Nissan UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Automotive" title="Noble Automotive">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overfinch" title="Overfinch">Overfinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Sportscars" title="Radical Sportscars">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_Cars" title="Spyker Cars">Spyker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK" title="Toyota Manufacturing UK">Toyota UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Ellesmere_Port" title="Vauxhall Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenos_Cars" title="Zenos Cars">Zenos</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Kit_car" title="Kit car">Kit cars</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Davrian" title="Davrian">Davrian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/GKD_sports_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="GKD sports cars">GKD</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/JBA_Motors" title="JBA Motors">JBA Motors</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marc_Nordon_Racing" title="Marc Nordon Racing">Marc Nordon Racing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Sports_Cars" title="Onyx Sports Cars">Onyx</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Sports_Cars" title="Quantum Sports Cars">Quantum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sylva_Autokits" title="Sylva Autokits">Sylva</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ultima_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultima Sports">Ultima Sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allard_Motor_Company" title="Allard Motor Company">Allard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascari_Cars" title="Ascari Cars">Ascari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belsize_Motors" title="Belsize Motors">Belsize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabham_Automotive" title="Brabham Automotive">Brabham Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparo_Vehicle_Technologies" title="Caparo Vehicle Technologies">Caparo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment-Talbot" title="Clément-Talbot">Clément-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Cars" title="Eagle Cars">Eagle Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Car_Corporation" title="Electric Car Corporation">Electric Car Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenix_Automotive" title="Fenix Automotive">Fenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_Nash" title="Frazer Nash">Frazer Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbern" title="Gilbern">Gilbern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lister_Motor_Company" title="Lister Motor Company">Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Engineering" title="Marcos Engineering">Marcos Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Melling" title="Al Melling">Melling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longbridge_plant" title="Longbridge plant">Longbridge plant</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Engineering_Company" title="Peel Engineering Company">Peel Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryton_plant" title="Ryton plant">Ryton plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_(automobile)" title="Trojan (automobile)">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Suppliers and<br />consultancies</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosworth" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins_UK" title="Cummins UK">Cummins UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Tyres" title="Dunlop Tyres">Dunlop Tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GKN" title="GKN">GKN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GKN_Driveline" class="mw-redirect" title="GKN Driveline">GKN Driveline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson_Thermal_Systems" title="Grayson Thermal Systems">Grayson Thermal Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Matthey" title="Johnson Matthey">Johnson Matthey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahn_Design" title="Kahn Design">Kahn Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars#Lotus_Engineering" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_Proving_Ground" title="Millbrook Proving Ground">Millbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Industry_Research_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor Industry Research Association">MIRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Engines" title="Perkins Engines">Perkins Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaife" title="Quaife">Quaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo plc">Ricardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Tata Steel Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tickford" title="Tickford">Tickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Research_Laboratory" title="Transport Research Laboratory">Transport Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipart" title="Unipart">Unipart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMG,_University_of_Warwick" title="WMG, University of Warwick">WMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipac" title="Wipac">Wipac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zytek_Automotive" title="Zytek Automotive">Zytek Automotive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Panels" title="Abbey Panels">Abbey Panels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caparo_Vehicle_Technologies" title="Caparo Vehicle Technologies">Caparo Vehicle Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Rubber" title="Dunlop Rubber">Dunlop Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferodo" title="Ferodo">Ferodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_Gardner_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="L Gardner & Sons">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Spicer" title="Hardy Spicer">Hardy Spicer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Meadows" title="Henry Meadows">Henry Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laycock_Engineering" title="Laycock Engineering">Laycock Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Industries" title="Lucas Industries">Lucas Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LucasVarity" title="LucasVarity">LucasVarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomkins_plc" title="Tomkins plc">Tomkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_and_Poppe" title="White and Poppe">White and Poppe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dealerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Clark_Automobiles" title="Arnold Clark Automobiles">Arnold Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcraft" title="Carcraft">Carcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Retail_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Retail Group">Ford Retail Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_1_Automotive" title="Group 1 Automotive">Group 1 Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchcape_plc" title="Inchcape plc">Inchcape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine_Motors_Group" title="Jardine Motors Group">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCT600" title="JCT600">JCT600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookers" title="Lookers">Lookers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.R._Owen" title="H.R. Owen">H.R. Owen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Barclay_Bentley" title="Jack Barclay Bentley">Jack Barclay Bentley</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrys_Motor_Sales" title="Perrys Motor Sales">Perrys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group#United_Kingdom" title="PSA Group">Robins & Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneacre_Motor_Group" title="Stoneacre Motor Group">Stoneacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sytner_Group" title="Sytner Group">Sytner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertu_Motors" title="Vertu Motors">Vertu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATS_Euromaster" title="ATS Euromaster">ATS Euromaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoglass" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoglass">Autoglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Windscreens" title="Auto Windscreens">Auto Windscreens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Vehicle_Rental_and_Leasing_Association" title="British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association">British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Automotive_Group" title="Constellation Automotive Group">Constellation Automotive Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Flag" title="Green Flag">Green Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfords_Autocentre" title="Halfords Autocentre">Halfords Autocentre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfords" title="Halfords">Halfords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiQ_(tyres)" title="HiQ (tyres)">HiQ (tyres)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik_Fit" title="Kwik Fit">Kwik Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeasePlan" title="LeasePlan">LeasePlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Autolease" title="Lex Autolease">Lex Autolease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_Proving_Ground" title="Millbrook Proving Ground">Millbrook Proving Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Tyres_and_Autocare" title="National Tyres and Autocare">National Tyres and Autocare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Technologies" title="Pinewood Technologies">Pinewood Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAC_Limited" title="RAC Limited">RAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_AA" title="The AA">The AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Buy_Any_Car" title="We Buy Any Car">We Buy Any Car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Council_UK" title="Automotive Council UK">Automotive Council UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driver_%26_Vehicle_Licensing_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency">Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Standards_Agency" title="Driving Standards Agency">Driving Standards Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Certification_Agency" title="Vehicle Certification Agency">Vehicle Certification Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_%26_Operator_Services_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle & Operator Services Agency">Vehicle & Operator Services Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group#Other_publications" title="Bauer Media Group">AM Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autocar_(magazine)" title="Autocar (magazine)">Autocar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Trader_Group" title="Auto Trader Group">Auto Trader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Express" title="Auto Express">Auto Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buses_(magazine)" title="Buses (magazine)">Buses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_(magazine)" title="Car (magazine)">Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_%26_Sports_Car" title="Classic & Sports Car">Classic & Sports Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coach_%26_Bus_Week" title="Coach & Bus Week">Coach & Bus Week</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Motor" title="Commercial Motor">Commercial Motor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evo_(magazine)" title="Evo (magazine)">Evo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Car_(magazine)" title="Fast Car (magazine)">Fast Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Gear" title="Fifth Gear">Fifth Gear</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Motorists" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Advanced Motorists">Institute of Advanced Motorists</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Octane_(magazine)" title="Octane (magazine)">Octane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Accidents" title="Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents">Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motor_Manufacturers_and_Traders" title="Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders">Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(magazine)" title="Top Gear (magazine)">Top Gear (magazine)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear (TV series)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Car%3F" title="What Car?">What Car?</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_car_industry_–_companies_and_marques171" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_car_industry" title="Template:British car industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_car_industry" title="Template talk:British car industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_car_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British car industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_car_industry_–_companies_and_marques171" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">British car industry</a> – companies and marques</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <th width="10%" rowspan="2">Marque </th> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="3">2020s </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:lavender"> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce Motors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vickers_plc" title="Vickers plc">Vickers</a>) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> & <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">VW Group</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a> </th> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Siddeley-Deasy</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth" title="Armstrong Whitworth">Armstrong Whitworth</a> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Siddeley" title="Bristol Siddeley">Bristol Siddeley</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> </td> <td colspan="27" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armstrong_Siddeley_Owners_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club (page does not exist)">Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin Lagonda</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin Lagonda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Rover_Group" title="Austin Rover Group">Austin Rover Group</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Group" title="Land Rover Group">Land Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BL plc</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">BAe</a>) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>) </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Heritage" title="British Motor Heritage">British Motor Heritage</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Car_Company" title="Dawson Car Company">Dawson</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </th> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Organization" title="Nuffield Organization">Nuffield Organization</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="MG cars">MG</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="MG cars">Morris Garages (MG)</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Venture_Holdings" title="Phoenix Venture Holdings">PVH</a>) </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile" title="Nanjing Automobile">NAC</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </th> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/SS_Cars_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Cars Ltd">SS Cars</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </th> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </th> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Princess_(car)" title="Princess (car)">Princess</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a>) & <a href="/wiki/Donald_Healey" title="Donald Healey">Donald Healey</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Britcar Holdings</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen Cars</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </td> <td colspan="15" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/AC_Cars" title="AC Cars">AC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="61" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/AC_Cars" title="AC Cars">AC Cars</a> (several ownership & company name changes) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </th> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol Cars</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="41" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol Cars</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="35" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Gordon-Keeble" title="Gordon-Keeble">Gordon-Keeble</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Peerless_(UK_car)" title="Peerless (UK car)">Peerless & Warwick</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Gordon-Keeble" title="Gordon-Keeble">Gordon-Keeble</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a> </th> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Aircraft" title="Blackburn Aircraft">Blackburn</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lea-Francis" title="Lea-Francis">Lea-Francis</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="31" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lea-Francis" title="Lea-Francis">Lea-Francis</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">General Motors Europe</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Proton_(carmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton (carmaker)">Proton</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Group" title="McLaren Group">McLaren</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a> </th> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="59" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier & Son">Napier</a> </th> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier & Son">Napier</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports_Cars" title="Turner Sports Cars">Turner</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports_Cars" title="Turner Sports Cars">Turner</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="40" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potenza_Sports_Cars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potenza Sports Cars (page does not exist)">Potenza Sports Cars</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="32" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">General Motors Europe</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> </th> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Chrysler Europe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>) </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </th> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0">various </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a> </th> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> </th> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Darracq_and_Company_London#S.T.D._Motors" title="Darracq and Company London">S.T.D. Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a>) </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:lavender"> <th rowspan="2">Marque </th> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="3">2020s </th></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Selected_royal_warrant_holders_of_the_British_royal_family584" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_royal_warrant_holders" title="Template:British royal warrant holders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_royal_warrant_holders" title="Template talk:British royal warrant holders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_royal_warrant_holders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British royal warrant holders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Selected_royal_warrant_holders_of_the_British_royal_family584" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_warrant_of_appointment_(United_Kingdom)" title="Royal warrant of appointment (United Kingdom)">Selected royal warrant holders of the British royal family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <br /> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendicks" title="Bendicks">Bendicks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL" title="DHL">DHL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz" title="Heinz">Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellogg%27s" title="Kellogg's">Kellogg's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moet_and_Chandon" class="mw-redirect" title="Moet and Chandon">Moet and Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Pen_Company" title="Parker Pen Company">Parker Pen Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose" title="Waitrose">Waitrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weetabix" title="Weetabix">Weetabix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweppes" title="Schweppes">Schweppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King"><img alt="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1371" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King in Scotland"><img alt="Coat of arms of His Majesty the King in Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badge of His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales"><img alt="Badge of His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/55px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/83px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/110px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <br /> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrex" title="Andrex">Andrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abels_Moving_Services" title="Abels Moving Services">Abels Moving Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainsworths" title="Ainsworths">Ainsworths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atora" title="Atora">Atora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Angostura" title="House of Angostura">Angostura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AkzoNobel" title="AkzoNobel">AkzoNobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoglym" title="Autoglym">Autoglym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axminster_Carpets" title="Axminster Carpets">Axminster Carpets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbour_(company)" title="Barbour (company)">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendicks" title="Bendicks">Bendicks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollinger" title="Bollinger">Bollinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasso" title="Brasso">Brasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britvic" title="Britvic">Britvic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury">Cadbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carphone_Warehouse" title="Carphone Warehouse">Carphone Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castrol" title="Castrol">Castrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charbonnel_et_Walker" title="Charbonnel et Walker">Charbonnel et Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colman%27s" title="Colman's">Colman's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Crest" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairy Crest">Dairy Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAKS" title="DAKS">DAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dettol" title="Dettol">Dettol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL" title="DHL">DHL Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunelm_Mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunelm Mill">Dorma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Arden,_Inc." title="Elizabeth Arden, Inc.">Elizabeth Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft" title="Ede & Ravenscroft">Ede & Ravenscroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum & Mason">Fortnum & Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwartz_(brand)" title="Schwartz (brand)">Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smythson" title="Smythson">Frank Smythson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves & Hawkes">Gieves & Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Brothers" title="Hardy Brothers">Hardy Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Bulmer" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Bulmer">HP Bulmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz" title="Heinz">Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Poole_%26_Co" title="Henry Poole & Co">Henry Poole & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purdey_%26_Sons" title="James Purdey & Sons">James Purdey & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_%26_Partners" title="John Lewis & Partners">John Lewis & Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lobb_Bootmaker" title="John Lobb Bootmaker">John Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellogg%27s" title="Kellogg's">Kellogg's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Roederer" title="Louis Roederer">Louis Roederer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappin_%26_Webb" title="Mappin & Webb">Mappin & Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martini_%26_Rossi" title="Martini & Rossi">Martini & Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIlhenny_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="McIlhenny Company">McIlhenny Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McVitie%27s" title="McVitie's">McVitie's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minky" title="Minky">Minky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molton_Brown" title="Molton Brown">Molton Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët & Chandon">Moët & Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Pen_Company" title="Parker Pen Company">Parker Pen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persil" title="Persil">Persil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richer_Sounds" title="Richer Sounds">Richer Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Radio" title="Roberts Radio">Roberts Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson%27s" title="Robertson's">Robertson's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinsons_(drink)" title="Robinsons (drink)">Robinsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryvita" title="Ryvita">Ryvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweppes" title="Schweppes">Schweppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">Silverspoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spode" title="Spode">Spode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinway_%26_Sons" title="Steinway & Sons">Steinway & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanqueray" title="Tanqueray">Tanqueray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_%26_Lyle" title="Tate & Lyle">Tate & Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinings" title="Twinings">Twinings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Biscuits" title="United Biscuits">United Biscuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot" title="Veuve Clicquot">Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose" title="Waitrose">Waitrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weetabix_Limited" title="Weetabix Limited">Weetabix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkin_%26_Sons" title="Wilkin & Sons">Wilkin & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Drake_(organ_builder)" title="William Drake (organ builder)">William Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolsey_(clothing)" title="Wolsey (clothing)">Wolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire_Medal_Service" title="Worcestershire Medal Service">Worcestershire Medal Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">By Appointment to <br /> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III of the United Kingdom">Prince Charles</a><br /><i>(Prior to becoming king in 2022)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainsworths" title="Ainsworths">Ainsworths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savile_Row_tailoring" title="Savile Row tailoring">Anderson and Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoglym" title="Autoglym">Autoglym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbour_(company)" title="Barbour (company)">Barbour</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bentley Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crabtree_%26_Evelyn" title="Crabtree & Evelyn">Crabtree & Evelyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAKS" title="DAKS">DAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft" title="Ede & Ravenscroft">Ede & Ravenscroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smythson" title="Smythson">Frank Smythson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves & Hawkes">Gieves & Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Holland" title="Holland & Holland">Holland & Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purdey_%26_Sons" title="James Purdey & Sons">James Purdey & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lobb_Bootmaker" title="John Lobb Bootmaker">John Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laphroaig_distillery" title="Laphroaig distillery">Laphroaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_Products" title="Linn Products">Linn Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minky" title="Minky">Minky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Pen_Company" title="Parker Pen Company">Parker Pen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penhaligon%27s" title="Penhaligon's">Penhaligon's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jones_(department_store)" title="Peter Jones (department store)">Peter Jones</a></li> <li><a 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Duke of Edinburgh">HRH The Duke of Edinburgh</a><br /><i>(Deceased April 2021)</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbour_(company)" title="Barbour (company)">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boots_Opticians" title="Boots Opticians">Boots Opticians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAKS" title="DAKS">DAKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ede_%26_Ravenscroft" title="Ede & Ravenscroft">Ede & Ravenscroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smythson" title="Smythson">Frank Smythson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves & Hawkes">Gieves & Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Holland" title="Holland & Holland">Holland & Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purdey_%26_Sons" title="James Purdey & Sons">James Purdey & Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lobb_Bootmaker" title="John Lobb Bootmaker">John Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_%26_Scott" title="Lyle & Scott">Lyle & Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penhaligon%27s" title="Penhaligon's">Penhaligon's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truefitt_%26_Hill" title="Truefitt & Hill">Truefitt & Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a 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