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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Taksonomiya va evolyutsiya subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taksonomiya_va_evolyutsiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kichik_turlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kichik_turlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kichik turlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kichik_turlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Puma (mushuksimonlar)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 115 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poema" title="Poema – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Poema" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AB_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A3" title="የተራራ አንበሣ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተራራ አንበሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beorgl%C4%93o" title="Beorglēo – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Beorglēo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="أسد الجبال – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسد الجبال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اسد الجبال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسد الجبال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasol_(Puma_concolor)" title="Wasol (Puma concolor) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Wasol (Puma concolor)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="داغ آسلانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داغ آسلانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kougar" title="Kougar – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kougar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কুগার – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুগার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%A5" title="ᏢᏓᏥ – cheroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏢᏓᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan%C3%B3se%27hame" title="Nanóse'hame – cheyenn" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Nanóse'hame" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_americk%C3%A1" title="Puma americká – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Puma americká" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B9ma" title="Pùma – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pùma" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwma" title="Pwma – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pwma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Πούμα – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πούμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cougar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumo" title="Pumo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuma" title="Puuma – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puuma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C" title="شیر کوهی – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیر کوهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuma" title="Puuma – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puuma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjalla-leyvur" title="Fjalla-leyvur – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fjalla-leyvur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pume" title="Pume – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pume" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAgar" title="Cúgar – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúgar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B9ma" title="Pùma – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pùma" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguapyt%C3%A3" title="Jaguapytã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jaguapytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פומת ההרים – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פומת ההרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="कूगर – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कूगर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_(%C3%A1llatfaj)" title="Puma (állatfaj) – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Puma (állatfaj)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Պումա – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պումա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumao" title="Pumao – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pumao" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjallalj%C3%B3n" title="Fjallaljón – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjallaljón" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E" title="ピューマ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピューマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="პუმა – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პუმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izem_n_idurar" title="Izem n idurar – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Izem n idurar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೂಗರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೂಗರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%93%A8%EB%A7%88" title="퓨마 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퓨마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBgar" title="Kûgar – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kûgar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Пума (тӱрлык) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пума (тӱрлык)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE" title="പൂമ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൂമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="प्युमा – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्युमा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="ကူဂါ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကူဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poema" title="Poema – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Poema" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1shd%C3%B3%C3%ADtsoh" title="Náshdóítsoh – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Náshdóítsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garmaa_baddaa" title="Garmaa baddaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Garmaa baddaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੂਗਰ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੂਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_p%C5%82owa" title="Puma płowa – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Puma płowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کوگار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوگار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pum%C4%83" title="Pumă – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pumă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cougar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_americk%C3%A1" title="Puma americká – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Puma americká" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuma" title="Puuma – inari-saam" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Puuma" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari-saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simba-milima" title="Simba-milima – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Simba-milima" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மலைச்சிங்கம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலைச்சிங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="เสือพูมา – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสือพูมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Пума – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пума" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1o_s%C6%B0_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Báo sư tử – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Báo sư tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma" title="Puma – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Puma" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" title="Puma concolor – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Puma concolor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8B%AE" title="美洲狮 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美洲狮" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="პუმა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პუმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8B%AE" title="美洲狮 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美洲狮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-chiu-sai" title="Bí-chiu-sai – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-chiu-sai" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8D%85" title="美洲獅 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美洲獅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35255#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puma_(mushuksimonlar)" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munozara:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara (sahifa yaratilmagan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Puma_(mushuksimonlar)" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Puma_(mushuksimonlar)" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&oldid=5262081" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Puma_%28mushuksimonlar%29&id=5262081&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuma_%28mushuksimonlar%29"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPuma_%28mushuksimonlar%29"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Puma_%28mushuksimonlar%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor" hreflang="en"><span>Vikitur</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35255" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Puma</b> (<i><b>Puma concolor</b></i>) Amerika qitʼasida yashaydigan katta <a href="/wiki/Mushuksimonlar" title="Mushuksimonlar">mushukdir</a>. Uning <a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">diapazoni</a> Kanada <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukonidan</a> Janubiy Amerikaning janubiy <a href="/wiki/And_tog%CA%BBlari" title="And togʻlari">And togʻlarigacha</a> boʻlgan hududni qamrab oladi va <a href="/wiki/G%CA%BBarbiy_yarimshar" title="Gʻarbiy yarimshar">Gʻarbiy yarimshardagi</a> har qanday yirik yovvoyi quruqlikdagi <a href="/wiki/Sut_emizuvchilar" title="Sut emizuvchilar">sutemizuvchilar</a> orasida eng keng tarqalgani hisoblanadi. Bu Amerika yashash joylarining koʻp turlarida uchraydigan moslashuvchan, umumiy <a href="/wiki/Tur_(biologiya)" title="Tur (biologiya)">tur</a> . Ushbu keng assortiment unga <b>puma</b>, <b>togʻ</b> sheri, <b>katamont</b> va <b>pantera</b> (Florida sub-aholisi uchun) kabi koʻplab umumiy nomlarni keltirdi. Bu <a href="/wiki/Yaguar" title="Yaguar">yaguardan</a> (<i>Panthera onca</i>) keyin <a href="/wiki/Yangi_dunyo" title="Yangi dunyo">Yangi Dunyodagi</a> ikkinchi eng katta mushukdir. Tabiatan yashirin va asosan yolgʻiz, puma ham tungi, ham krepuskulyar deb hisoblanadi, ammo kunduzi kuzatuvlar sodir boʻladi. Oʻzining kattaligiga qaramay, puma Pantherinae subfamiliyasining har qanday turlariga qaraganda kichikroq mushuklar, shu jumladan uy mushuki (<i>Felis catus</i>) bilan yaqinroq bogʻliq. </p><p>Puma turli xil oʻljalarni taʼqib qiladigan pistirma yirtqichidir. Birlamchi oziq-ovqat manbalari <a href="/wiki/Tuyoqlilar" title="Tuyoqlilar">tuyoqli hayvonlar</a>, ayniqsa <a href="/wiki/Bug%CA%BBusimonlar" title="Bugʻusimonlar">kiyiklardir</a>, lekin u <a href="/wiki/Kemiruvchilar" title="Kemiruvchilar">kemiruvchilar</a> kabi kichikroq oʻljalarni ham ovlaydi. Taʼqib qilish uchun zich choʻtkasi va toshloq joylari boʻlgan yashash joylarini afzal koʻradi, lekin ayni paytda ochiq joylarda yashaydi. Pumalar hududiy boʻlib, aholi zichligi past boʻlgan joylarda yashaydi. Alohida uy diapazonlari er, oʻsimliklar va oʻljalarning koʻpligiga bogʻliq. Katta boʻlishiga qaramay, u har doim ham oʻz oraligʻida eng yuqori yirtqich boʻlavermaydi, u <a href="/wiki/Amerika_qora_ayig%CA%BBi" title="Amerika qora ayigʻi">Amerika qora ayiqlari</a>, grizli ayiqlar va <a href="/wiki/Bo%CA%BBri" title="Boʻri">boʻrilar</a> toʻdalariga oʻlja beradi. Bu yolgʻiz va asosan odamlardan qochadi. Odamlarga oʻlimga olib keladigan hujumlar kamdan-kam uchraydi, ammo Shimoliy Amerikada koʻproq odamlar puma yashash joyiga kirib, fermer xoʻjaliklari qurishgan. </p><p>Amerika qitʼasining Yevropa mustamlakasidan keyin intensiv ov qilish va insoniyatning pumalar yashash joyiga aylanishi uning tarixiy diapazonining aksariyat qismida puma populyatsiyasining kamayishiga olib keldi. Xususan, sharqiy puma populyatsiyasi asosan Shimoliy Amerikaning sharqiy qismida XX asr boshlarida yoʻq qilingan deb hisoblanadi, Florida panterasining izolyatsiya qilingan subpopulyatsiyasi bundan mustasno. </p><p><i>Cougar</i> soʻzi <a href="/wiki/Fransuz_tili" title="Fransuz tili">fransuz tili</a> orqali <a href="/wiki/Portugal_tili" title="Portugal tili">portugalcha</a> <i>çuçuaranadan</i> olingan; u dastlab tupi tilidan olingan. Braziliyadagi hozirgi shakl bu <i>suçuarana</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> XVII asrda George Markgrave uni <i>cuguacu ara</i> deb nomladi. Markgravening renderini 1648-yilda uning hamkori Villem Piso koʻpaytirdi. <i>Keyin Cuguacu ara</i> 1693-yilda Jon Rey tomonidan asrab olingan<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1774-yilda <a href="/wiki/Byuffon_Jorj_Lui_Leklerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Byuffon Jorj Lui Leklerk">Georges-Luis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon</a> <i>cuguacu arani cuguarga</i> <i>aylantirdi</i>, keyinchalik u ingliz tilida „cougar“ ga oʻzgartirildi<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Puma eng koʻp nomga ega boʻlgan hayvon boʻyicha <a href="/wiki/Guinness_rekordlar_kitobi" title="Guinness rekordlar kitobi">Ginnes</a> rekordini oʻz ichiga oladi, faqat ingliz tilida 40 dan ortiq<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. „Puma“ – Lotin Amerikasi va Evropaning aksariyat qismlarida qoʻllanadigan umumiy nom . <i>Puma</i> atamasi baʼzan Qoʻshma Shtatlarda ham qoʻllanadi<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <i>Puma soʻzining</i> ingliz tilida birinchi qoʻllanilishi 1777-yilga toʻgʻri keladi, u ispan tilidan Kechua tilidan kiritilgan. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gʻarbiy Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari va Kanadada uni „togʻ sherlari“ deb ham atashadi, bu nom birinchi marta 1858-yilda yozma ravishda ishlatilgan Boshqa ismlar orasida „pantera“ va „katamount“ („togʻlar mushuki“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi). <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomiya_va_evolyutsiya">Taksonomiya va evolyutsiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Taksonomiya va evolyutsiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Taksonomiya va evolyutsiya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Felis concolor</i> 1771 yilda <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Karl Linney</a> tomonidan Braziliyadan uzun dumli mushuk uchun taklif qilingan <a href="/wiki/Binar_nomenklatura" title="Binar nomenklatura">ilmiy nom</a> edi. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ismning ikkinchi yarmi, „concolor“ <a href="/wiki/Lotin_tili" title="Lotin tili">lotincha</a> „bir xil rang“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi. U 1834 yilda Uilyam Jardin tomonidan <i>Puma</i> jinsiga joylashtirilgan <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu jins Felinae tarkibiga kiradi. Puma yaguarundi va gepard bilan chambarchas bogʻliq<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kichik_turlar">Kichik turlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kichik turlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kichik turlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Torres_del_Paine_puma_JF2.jpg/220px-Torres_del_Paine_puma_JF2.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:Torres_del_Paine_puma_JF2.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Torres_del_Paine_puma_JF2.jpg/220px-Torres_del_Paine_puma_JF2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Torres_del_Paine_puma_JF2.jpg/330px-Torres_del_Paine_puma_JF2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Torres_del_Paine_puma_JF2.jpg/440px-Torres_del_Paine_puma_JF2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Patagoniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Patagoniya">Patagoniyaning</a> Chili qismidagi Torres del Peyn milliy bogʻidagi Janubiy Amerika puma</figcaption></figure> <p>Linney pumaning birinchi ilmiy tavsifidan soʻng, 32 ta puma zoologik namunalari tasvirlangan va 1980-yillarning oxirigacha kichik turlar sifatida taklif qilingan. Puma mitoxondriyal DNKning <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetik</a> tahlili shuni koʻrsatadiki, ularning koʻpchiligi molekulyar darajada farq qilish uchun juda oʻxshash, ammo faqat oltita filogeografik guruh mavjud. Florida panterasi namunalari mikrosatellitning past oʻzgarishini koʻrsatdi, bu ehtimol qarindoshlik tufayli. <sup id="cite_ref-Culver_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Culver-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ushbu tadqiqotdan soʻng, <i>"Dunyodagi sutemizuvchilar turlari</i> " mualliflari 2005 yilda quyidagi oltita kichik turni tan oldilar: </p> <ul><li><i>P. c. concolor</i> <small style="font-size:85%;">(Linnaeus, 1771)</small> sinonimlarni oʻz ichiga oladi <i>bangsi</i>, <i>incarum</i>, <i>osgoodi</i>, <i>soasoaranna</i>, <i>sussuarana</i>, <i>soderstromii</i>, <i>suçuaçuara</i> va <i>wavula</i></li> <li><i>P. c. puma</i> <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Ignacio_Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Ignacio Molina (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Molina</a>, 1782)</small> sinonimlarini oʻz ichiga oladi <i>araucanus</i>, <i>concolor</i>, <i>patagonica</i>, <i>pearsoni</i> va <i>puma</i> <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Louis_Trouessart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Louis Trouessart (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Trouessart</a>, 1904)</small></li> <li><i>P. c. couguar</i> <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kerr_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Kerr (writer) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Kerr</a>, 1792)</small> <i>arundivaga</i>, <i>azteks</i>, <i>browni</i>, <i>kalifornika</i>, <i>floridana</i>, <i>gippolestes</i>, <i>improcera</i>, <i>kaibababensis</i>, <i>mayensis</i>, <i>missoulensis</i>, <i>olympus</i>, <i>oregonensis</i>, <i>schorgeri</i>, <i>vancouensis</i>, <i>vancouliensisni</i> oʻz ichiga <i>oladi</i> .</li> <li><i>P. c. costaricensis</i> <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Hart_Merriam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Hart Merriam (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Merriam</a>, 1901)</small></li> <li><i>P. c. anthonyi</i> <small style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_William_Nelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward William Nelson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nelson</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Alphonso_Goldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Alphonso Goldman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Goldman</a>, 1931)</small> tarkibiga <i>akrokodiya</i>, <i>borbensis</i>, <i>capricornensis</i>, <i>concolor</i>, <i>greeni</i> va <i>nigra</i> kiradi.</li> <li><i>P. c. cabrerae</i> <small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Innes_Pocock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald Innes Pocock (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pocock</a>, 1940</small> <i>hudsonii</i> va <i>puma</i> oʻz ichiga 1922 yilda Marcelli tomonidan taklif qilingan</li></ul> <p>2006 yilda Florida panterasi hali ham <i>P. c.ning alohida kenja turi deb atalgan.</i> tadqiqot ishlarida <i>coryi</i> . <sup id="cite_ref-improving_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-improving-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=-Missing_required_parameter_1%3D%27%27month%27%27!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-Missing required parameter 1=''month''! (sahifa yaratilmagan)">-Missing required parameter 1=''month''!</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2017-yil">2017-yil</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">2017-Missing required parameter 1=<i>month</i>!-00</span>)</span> holatiga koʻra, the Cat Classification Taskforce of the Cat Specialist Group recognizes only two subspecies as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaroqli_nom_(zoologiya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaroqli nom (zoologiya) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">valid</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Catsg2017_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catsg2017-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: white; vertical-align: middle; width: [[:Andoza:If number]]px; margin:0.2em 0 0.2em 1em; float:right; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 5px"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2988557">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:100%;width:475px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><i>Lynx</i> lineage </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynx_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynx (genus) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lynx</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><i>Puma</i> lineage </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acinonyx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acinonyx (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Acinonyx</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>Cheetah <i>A. jubatus</i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Acinonyx_jubatus_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Acinonyx_jubatus_%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Acinonyx_jubatus_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Acinonyx_jubatus_%28white_background%29.jpg/90px-Acinonyx_jubatus_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Acinonyx_jubatus_%28white_background%29.jpg/120px-Acinonyx_jubatus_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="181" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(genus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puma (genus) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Puma</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b>Cougar</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Felis_concolor_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cougar (Puma concolor)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Felis_concolor_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/50px-Felis_concolor_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Felis_concolor_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/75px-Felis_concolor_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Felis_concolor_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/100px-Felis_concolor_-_1818-1842_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="567" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herpailurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herpailurus (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Herpailurus</a></i>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaguarundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaguarundi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jaguarundi</a> <i>H. yagouaroundi</i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Lydekker_-_Eyra_White_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lydekker_-_Eyra_White_background.jpg/50px-Lydekker_-_Eyra_White_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lydekker_-_Eyra_White_background.jpg/75px-Lydekker_-_Eyra_White_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lydekker_-_Eyra_White_background.jpg/100px-Lydekker_-_Eyra_White_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="308" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Domestic cat lineage </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Felis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Leopard cat lineage </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2988557"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otocolobus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otocolobus (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Otocolobus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prionailurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prionailurus (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Prionailurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; border: 0; padding: 0;">The <i>Puma</i> lineage of the family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felidae (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Felidae</a>, depicted along with closely related genera<sup id="cite_ref-bcw2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcw2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><a href="/wiki/Mushuksimonlar" title="Mushuksimonlar">Felidae</a> <a href="/wiki/Oila_(biologiya)" title="Oila (biologiya)">oilasi</a> Osiyoda taxminan 11 million yil oldin paydo boʻlgan deb ishoniladi. Felidlar boʻyicha taksonomik tadqiqotlar qisman boʻlib qolmoqda va ularning evolyutsion tarixi haqida maʼlum boʻlgan narsalarning aksariyati mitoxondrial DNK tahliliga asoslangan. <sup id="cite_ref-Johnson2006_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson2006-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tavsiya etilgan sanalar bilan muhim ishonch oraliqlari mavjud. Felidaelarning soʻnggi <a href="/wiki/Genomika" title="Genomika">genomik</a> tadqiqotida bugungi <i>Leopard</i>, <i>Lynx</i>, <i>Puma</i>, <i>Prionailurus</i> va <i>Felis</i> nasllarining umumiy ajdodi <a href="/wiki/Beringiya" title="Beringiya">Bering quruqlik koʻprigi</a> orqali Amerikaga 8,0 dan 8,5 gacha koʻchib oʻtgan. million yil oldin (Mya). Keyinchalik nasllar shu tartibda ajralib chiqdi. <sup id="cite_ref-Johnson2006_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson2006-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keyin Shimoliy Amerika felidalari Janubiy Amerikaga 2-4 bostirib kirishdi<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>Mya Buyuk Amerika almashinuvining bir qismi sifatida <a href="/wiki/Panama_bo%CA%BByni" title="Panama boʻyni">, Panama Kıstağı</a> shakllanishidan keyin. <sup id="cite_ref-Culver_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Culver-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baʼzi tadqiqotlarda gepard nasli Amerikadagi <i>Puma</i> nasl-nasabidan ajralib, Osiyo va Afrikaga koʻchib oʻtgan, <sup id="cite_ref-Johnson2006_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson2006-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Culver_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Culver-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, boshqa tadqiqotlar esa gepardning <a href="/wiki/Eski_dunyo" title="Eski dunyo">Eski Dunyoning</a> oʻzida ajralib chiqqanligini koʻrsatmoqda. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shimoliy Amerika puma populyatsiyalari orasida yuqori darajadagi genetik oʻxshashlik aniqlangan, bu ularning barchasi kichik ajdodlar guruhining yaqinda paydo boʻlgan avlodlari ekanligini koʻrsatadi. Culver <i>va boshqalar.</i> Shimoliy Amerika pumalarining asl populyatsiyasi taxminan 10 000 yil oldin, <i>Smilodon</i> kabi boshqa yirik sutemizuvchilar ham yoʻq boʻlib ketganida, Pleystotsenda yoʻq boʻlib ketish paytida yoʻq qilingan. Shimoliy Amerika keyinchalik Janubiy Amerika pumalari tomonidan koʻpaytirildi. <sup id="cite_ref-Culver_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Culver-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   </p><p> Pumaning inoyati va kuchi <a href="/wiki/Indeyslar" title="Indeyslar">Amerikaning tub xalqlari</a> madaniyatida keng hayratga tushgan. Xabarlarga koʻra, <a href="/wiki/Kusko" title="Kusko">Kusko</a> <a href="/wiki/Inklar_imperiyasi" title="Inklar imperiyasi">Inka</a> shahri puma shaklida yaratilgan va hayvon ham Inka mintaqalari va odamlariga oʻz nomini bergan. Moche xalqi koʻpincha oʻzlarining keramikalarida pumani ifodalagan. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inkalarning osmon va momaqaldiroq xudosi Virakocha hayvon bilan bogʻlangan. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style></p><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=94">„Cougar <i>Puma concolor</i>“</a></span>. <i>IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group</i>.</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://northernbushcraft.com/animalTracks/cougar/notes.htm">Cougar Tracks</a>: How to identify cougar tracks in the wild</li> <li><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/mountain-lion/?rptregcta=reg_free_np&rptregcampaign=20130924_rw_membership_r3p_c1#close-modal">„Puma sounds“</a></span>. <i>National Geographic Society</i> (2010-yil 10-sentyabr).</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://santacruzpumas.org/">Santa Cruz Puma Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eprn.homestead.com/">Eastern Puma Research Network</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://felidaefund.org/">Felidae Conservation Fund</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easterncougar.org/">Cougar Rewilding Foundation, formerly „Eastern Cougar Foundation“</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cougarnet.org/">The Cougar Network --Using Science to Understand Cougar Ecology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2018-07-31 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180731190549/http://www.cougarnet.org/">arxivlangan</a>)</li> <li><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mountainlion.org/about_the_foundation.asp">„Saving America's Lion“</a></span>. <i>Mountain Lion Foundation</i>. 2018-yil 31-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180731153509/http://www.mountainlion.org/about_the_foundation.asp">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 11-dekabr.</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040831044323/http://www.savethecougar.org/">SaveTheCougar.org</a>: Sightings of cougars in Michigan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cougarfund.org/">The Cougar Fund – Protecting Americaʼs Greatest Cat.</a> A Definitive Resource About Cougars: Comprehensive, non-profit 501(c)(3) site with extensive information about cougars, from how to live safely in cougar country, to science abstracts, hunting regulations, state-by-state cougar management/policy info, and rare photos and videos of wild cougars.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sagehen.ucnrs.org/Documents/visitors/wildlife/lion.pdf">Living with California Mountain Lions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/2018/09/11/oregons-first-ever-fatal-cougar-attack-reported-near-mount-hood/1272976002/">Oregonʼs first fatal cougar attack in the wild claims hiker near Mount Hood</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3605845"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=jaguar">„Online Etymology Dictionary“</a></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Harper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Harper (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Douglas Harper</a> (2001). Qaraldi: 2006-yil 12-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812212012/http://www.takeourword.com/TOW205/page2.html">"Words to the Wise"</a>. <i>Take Our Word for It</i> (205): 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.takeourword.com/TOW205/page2.html">the original</a> on August 12, 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812212012/http://www.takeourword.com/TOW205/page2.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20120812212012/http://www.takeourword.com/TOW205/page2.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: July 31, 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Words+to+the+Wise&rft.jtitle=Take+Our+Word+for+It&rft.issue=205&rft.pages=2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120812212012%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.takeourword.com%2FTOW205%2Fpage2.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>Puma (mushuksimonlar)]]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/cougar">„cougar“</a></span>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries Online, Oxford University Press</i> (1989). 2013-yil 1-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601145645/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/cougar">arxivlangan</a>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFolkard,_C.2004">Folkard, C.<i>. The Guinness Book of World Records</i>. Bt Bound, 2004 — 49-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guinness+Book+of+World+Records&rft.aulast=Folkard%2C+C.&rft.pub=Bt+Bound&rft.pages=49"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Rau, J. R.; Jiménez, J. E. (2002). "Diet of puma (<i>Puma concolor</i>, Carnivora: Felidae) in coastal and Andean ranges of southern Chile". <i>Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment</i> <b>37</b> (3): 201–205. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1076%2Fsnfe.37.3.201.8567">10.1076/snfe.37.3.201.8567</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diet+of+puma+%28%27%27Puma+concolor%27%27%2C+Carnivora%3A+Felidae%29+in+coastal+and+Andean+ranges+of+southern+Chile&rft.jtitle=Studies+on+Neotropical+Fauna+and+Environment&rft.aulast=Rau%2C+J.+R.&rft.au=Rau%2C+J.+R.&rft.au=Jim%C3%A9nez%2C+J.+E.&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=201%E2%80%93205&rft_id=info:doi/10.1076%2Fsnfe.37.3.201.8567&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Scognamillo, D.; Maxit, I. E.; Sunquist, M.; Polisar, J. (2003). "Coexistence of jaguar (<i>Panthera onca</i>) and puma (<i>Puma concolor</i>) in a mosaic landscape in the Venezuelan llanos". <i>Journal of Zoology</i> <b>259</b> (3): 269–279. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0952836902003230">10.1017/S0952836902003230</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coexistence+of+jaguar+%28%27%27Panthera+onca%27%27%29+and+puma+%28%27%27Puma+concolor%27%27%29+in+a+mosaic+landscape+in+the+Venezuelan+llanos&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.aulast=Scognamillo%2C+D.&rft.au=Scognamillo%2C+D.&rft.au=Maxit%2C+I.+E.&rft.au=Sunquist%2C+M.&rft.au=Polisar%2C+J.&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=259&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=269%E2%80%93279&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0952836902003230&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Holmes, B. R.; Laundré, J. W. (2006). "Use of open, edge and forest areas by pumas Puma concolor in winter: are pumas foraging optimally?". <i>Wildlife Biology</i> <b>12</b> (2): 201–210. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2981%2F0909-6396%282006%2912%5B201%3AUOOEAF%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.2981/0909-6396(2006)12[201:UOOEAF]2.0.CO;2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Use+of+open%2C+edge+and+forest+areas+by+pumas+Puma+concolor+in+winter%3A+are+pumas+foraging+optimally%3F&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Biology&rft.aulast=Holmes%2C+B.+R.&rft.au=Holmes%2C+B.+R.&rft.au=Laundr%C3%A9%2C+J.+W.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=201%E2%80%93210&rft_id=info:doi/10.2981%2F0909-6396%282006%2912%5B201%3AUOOEAF%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Dickson, B. G.; Roemer, G. W.; McRae, B. H.; Rundall, J. M. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3867332">"Models of regional habitat quality and connectivity for Pumas (<i>Puma concolor</i>) in the southwestern United States"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i> <b>8</b> (12): e81898. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0081898">10.1371/journal.pone.0081898</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24367495">24367495</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3867332/?tool=pmcentrez">3867332</a><span class="printonly">. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3867332</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Models+of+regional+habitat+quality+and+connectivity+for+Pumas+%28%27%27Puma+concolor%27%27%29+in+the+southwestern+United+States&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.aulast=Dickson%2C+B.+G.&rft.au=Dickson%2C+B.+G.&rft.au=Roemer%2C+G.+W.&rft.au=McRae%2C+B.+H.&rft.au=Rundall%2C+J.+M.&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=e81898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0081898&rft_id=info:pmid/24367495&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D3867332&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/puma">„Puma“</a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Etymology_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Etymology Dictionary (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></i>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 16-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWild,_Paula2013">Wild, Paula<i>. The Cougar: Beautiful, Wild and Dangerous</i>. Douglas and McIntyre Limited, 2013 — 25-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9781771620031" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9781771620031">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">9781771620031</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cougar%3A+Beautiful%2C+Wild+and+Dangerous&rft.aulast=Wild%2C+Paula&rft.pub=Douglas+and+McIntyre+Limited&rft.pages=25 &rft.isbn=9781771620031"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLinnaeus,_C.1771">Linnaeus, C. „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/15082/?offset=#page=529&viewer=picture&o=bookmarks&n=0&q="><i>Felis concolor</i></a>“, <i>. Mantissa plantarum altera</i> (la). Holmiae: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, 1771 — 522-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mantissa+plantarum+altera&rft.atitle=%27%27Felis+concolor%27%27&rft.aulast=Linnaeus%2C+C.&rft.pub=Impensis+Direct.+Laurentii+Salvii&rft.place=Holmiae&rft.pages=522"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFJardine1834">Jardine, W. „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturalistslibra16jardrich/page/266">Genus II. <i>Puma</i></a>“, <i>. Naturalists' library, Mammalia, volume 2</i>. Edinburgh: Lizars, Stirling and Kenney, 1834 — 266–267-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naturalists%27+library%2C+Mammalia%2C+volume+2&rft.atitle=Genus+II.+%27%27Puma%27%27&rft.aulast=Jardine&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.pub=Lizars%2C+Stirling+and+Kenney&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=266%E2%80%93267"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1230866">"The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science (journal) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Science</a></i> <b>311</b> (5757): 73–77. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1122277">10.1126/science.1122277</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16400146">16400146</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1230866">https://zenodo.org/record/1230866</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Late+Miocene+radiation+of+modern+Felidae%3A+A+genetic+assessment&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BScience+%28journal%29%7CScience%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.au=Pecon-Slattery%2C+J.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Antunes%2C+A.&rft.au=Teeling%2C+E.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=311&rft.issue=5757&rft.pages=73%E2%80%9377&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1122277&rft_id=info:pmid/16400146&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1230866&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Culver, M.; Johnson, W. E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; O'Brien, S. J. (2000). "Genomic Ancestry of the American Puma". <i>Journal of Heredity</i> <b>91</b> (3): 186–97. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fjhered%2F91.3.186">10.1093/jhered/91.3.186</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10833043">10833043</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Genomic+Ancestry+of+the+American+Puma&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.aulast=Culver%2C+M.&rft.au=Culver%2C+M.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=Pecon-Slattery%2C+J.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=186%E2%80%9397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2F91.3.186&rft_id=info:pmid/10833043&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Culver-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Culver_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Culver_15-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Culver_15-2">15,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Culver_15-3">15,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Culver, M.; Johnson, W. E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; O'Brien, S. J. (2000). "Genomic Ancestry of the American Puma". <i>Journal of Heredity</i> <b>91</b> (3): 186–97. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fjhered%2F91.3.186">10.1093/jhered/91.3.186</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10833043">10833043</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Genomic+Ancestry+of+the+American+Puma&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.aulast=Culver%2C+M.&rft.au=Culver%2C+M.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=Pecon-Slattery%2C+J.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=186%E2%80%9397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2F91.3.186&rft_id=info:pmid/10833043&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-improving-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-improving_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Conroy, M. J.; Beier, P.; Quigley, H.; Vaughan, M. R. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-wildlife-management_2006_70_1/page/1">"Improving The Use Of Science In Conservation: Lessons From The Florida Panther"</a>. <i>Journal of Wildlife Management</i> <b>70</b> (1): 1–7. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2193%2F0022-541X%282006%2970%5B1%3AITUOSI%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[1:ITUOSI]2.0.CO;2</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-wildlife-management_2006_70_1/page/1">https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-wildlife-management_2006_70_1/page/1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Improving+The+Use+Of+Science+In+Conservation%3A+Lessons+From+The+Florida+Panther&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.aulast=Conroy&rft.aufirst=M.+J.&rft.au=Conroy%2C%26%2332%3BM.+J.&rft.au=Beier%2C+P.&rft.au=Quigley%2C+H.&rft.au=Vaughan%2C+M.+R.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1%E2%80%937&rft_id=info:doi/10.2193%2F0022-541X%282006%2970%5B1%3AITUOSI%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-wildlife-management_2006_70_1%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Catsg2017-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Catsg2017_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V. <i>et al</i>. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=33">"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"</a>. <i>Cat News</i> (Special Issue 11): 33–34<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=33">https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y#page=33</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+revised+taxonomy+of+the+Felidae%3A+The+final+report+of+the+Cat+Classification+Task+Force+of+the+IUCN+Cat+Specialist+Group&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.aulast=Kitchener%2C+A.+C.&rft.au=Kitchener%2C+A.+C.&rft.au=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten%2C+C.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.au=Gentry%2C+A.&rft.au=Werdelin%2C+L.&rft.au=Wilting%2C+A.&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+N.&rft.au=Abramov%2C+A.+V.&rft.au=Christiansen%2C+P.&rft.date=2017&rft.issue=Special+Issue+11&rft.pages=33%E2%80%9334&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.si.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10088%2F32616%2FA_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy%23page%3D33&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcw2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bcw2_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWerdelinYamaguchiJohnsonO'Brien2010">Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E.; O'Brien, S. J. „Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)“, <i>. Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids</i>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2010 — 59–82-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-19-923445-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-19-923445-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-19-923445-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology+and+Conservation+of+Wild+Felids&rft.atitle=Phylogeny+and+evolution+of+cats+%28Felidae%29&rft.aulast=Werdelin&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=59%E2%80%9382 &rft.isbn=978-0-19-923445-5"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson2006-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson2006_19-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson2006_19-1">19,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson2006_19-2">19,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1230866">"The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science (journal) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Science</a></i> <b>311</b> (5757): 73–77. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1122277">10.1126/science.1122277</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16400146">16400146</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1230866">https://zenodo.org/record/1230866</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Late+Miocene+radiation+of+modern+Felidae%3A+A+genetic+assessment&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BScience+%28journal%29%7CScience%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.+E.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.au=Pecon-Slattery%2C+J.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+W.+J.&rft.au=Antunes%2C+A.&rft.au=Teeling%2C+E.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.+J.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=311&rft.issue=5757&rft.pages=73%E2%80%9377&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1122277&rft_id=info:pmid/16400146&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1230866&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Ross, B.; Barnes, I.; Phillips, M. J.; Martin, L D.; Harington, C. R.; Leonard, J. A.; Cooper, A. (2005). "Evolution of the extinct Sabretooths and the American cheetah-like cat". <i>Current Biology</i> <b>15</b> (15): R589–R590. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2005.07.052">10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.052</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16085477">16085477</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+extinct+Sabretooths+and+the+American+cheetah-like+cat&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.aulast=Ross%2C+B.&rft.au=Ross%2C+B.&rft.au=Barnes%2C+I.&rft.au=Phillips%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Martin%2C+L+D.&rft.au=Harington%2C+C.+R.&rft.au=Leonard%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+A.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=R589%E2%80%93R590&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2005.07.052&rft_id=info:pmid/16085477&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Puma_(mushuksimonlar)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berrin, Katherine & Larco Museum. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Tarmo.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://folklore.ee/folklore/vol12/inca.htm">„On the role of Creation and Origin Myths in the Development of Inca State and Religion“</a></span>. <i>Electronic Journal of Folklore</i>.  Estonian Folklore Institute. 2007-yil 30-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630045739/http://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol12/inca.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 22-may.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&oldid=5262081">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puma_(mushuksimonlar)&oldid=5262081</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Webarxiv_andozasi_wayback_havolalari" title="Turkum:Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari">Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul 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