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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Përmbajtja</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">zhvendoseni tek shiriti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kreu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Prejardhja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prejardhja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Prejardhja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prejardhja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Shfaq/fshih nënseksionin Prejardhja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prejardhja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Përdorimi_kuranor_dhe_format_arabe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përdorimi_kuranor_dhe_format_arabe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Përdorimi kuranor dhe format arabe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Përdorimi_kuranor_dhe_format_arabe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hadithe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hadithe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hadithe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hadithe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_e_përdorimit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_e_përdorimit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia e përdorimit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_e_përdorimit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretimi_jo-ushtarak_i_termit_të_xhihadit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretimi_jo-ushtarak_i_termit_të_xhihadit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Interpretimi jo-ushtarak i termit të xhihadit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interpretimi_jo-ushtarak_i_termit_të_xhihadit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Përligja_e_terrorit_me_anë_të_konceptit_të_xhihadit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përligja_e_terrorit_me_anë_të_konceptit_të_xhihadit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Përligja e terrorit me anë të konceptit të xhihadit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Përligja_e_terrorit_me_anë_të_konceptit_të_xhihadit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vepra_të_përgjithshme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vepra_të_përgjithshme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vepra të përgjithshme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vepra_të_përgjithshme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vepra_të_tjera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vepra_të_tjera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vepra të tjera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vepra_të_tjera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Përmbajtja" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabela e Përmbajtjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shfaqni/Fshihni tabelën" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shfaqni/Fshihni tabelën</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xhihadi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Shkoni te një artikull në një gjuhë tjetër. Gjendet në 100 gjuhë" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djihad" title="Djihad – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Djihad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchihad" title="Alchihad – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alchihad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جهاد – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جهاد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جهاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জিহাদ – asamezisht" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জিহাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yihad" title="Yihad – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yihad" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cihad" title="Cihad – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cihad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جیهاد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیهاد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Йыһат (ғазауат) – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йыһат (ғазауат)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Джихад – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джихад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="जेहाद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेहाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="জিহাদ – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিহাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྗེས་ཧ་སྒྲིའམ། – tibetisht" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྗེས་ཧ་སྒྲིའམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEihad" title="Džihad – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džihad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gihad" title="Gihad – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gihad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyihad" title="Dyihad – sebuanisht" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dyihad" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جیھاد – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیھاد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEih%C3%A1d" title="Džihád – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džihád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dschihad" title="Dschihad – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dschihad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τζιχάντ – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζιχάντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cihado" title="Ĝihado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝihado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yihad" title="Yihad – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yihad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEihaad" title="Džihaad – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Džihaad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جهاد – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جهاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djihad" title="Djihad – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Djihad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jioh%C3%A1d" title="Jiohád – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jiohád" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xihad" title="Xihad – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xihad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="જિહાદ – guxharatisht" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જિહાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxharatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadi" title="Jihadi – hausisht" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jihadi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93" title="ג'יהאד – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יהאד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="जिहाद – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जिहाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEihad" title="Džihad – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Džihad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsih%C3%A1d" title="Dzsihád – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsihád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%AB%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Ջիհադ – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջիհադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jih%C4%81d" title="Jihād – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jihād" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ジハード – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジハード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯიჰადი – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯიჰადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Жиһад – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жиһад" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಿಹಾದ್ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಿಹಾದ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C" title="지하드 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지하드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AEhad" title="Cîhad – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cîhad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Жыхад – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жыхад" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gihad" title="Gihad – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gihad" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEihadas" title="Džihadas – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džihadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEih%C4%81ds" title="Džihāds – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džihāds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihady" title="Jihady – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jihady" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="ജിഹാദ് – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജിഹാദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျီဟက် – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျီဟက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਜਿਹਾਦ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਿਹਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCihad" title="Dżihad – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżihad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جہاد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جہاد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Джихад – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джихад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – siçilianisht" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جھاد – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جھاد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEihad" title="Džihad – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džihad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A" title="ජිහාද් – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජිහාද්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEih%C3%A1d" title="Džihád – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džihád" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEihad" title="Džihad – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džihad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihaad" title="Jihaad – somalisht" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jihaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Џихад – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џихад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – sundanisht" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadi" title="Jihadi – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jihadi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜிகாத் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜிகாத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D" title="జిహాద్ – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జిహాద్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ҷиҳод – taxhikisht" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷиҳод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxhikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="ญิฮาด – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ญิฮาด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cihat" title="Cihat – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cihat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Җиһад – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җиһад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Джихад – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джихад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جہاد – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جہاد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihod" title="Jihod – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jihod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="吉哈德 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉哈德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93" title="דזשיהאד – jidisht" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשיהאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="吉哈德 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉哈德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0" title="聖戰 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聖戰" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jihad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0" title="聖戰 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖戰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xhihadi" title="Shikoni përmbajtjen e atikullit. [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskutim:Xhihadi" rel="discussion" title="Diskutim për përmbajtjen e faqes [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskutim</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ndërroni variantin e gjuhës" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">shqip</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Shikime"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xhihadi"><span>Lexo</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit" title="Përpunoni këtë faqe [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakto</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit" title="Përpunoni kodin burim të kësaj faqeje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=history" title="Versione të mëparshme të artikullit. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Shihni historikun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Mjete të faqes"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mjete" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mjete</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mjete</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">zhvendoseni tek shiriti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Veprime </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xhihadi"><span>Lexo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit" title="Përpunoni këtë faqe [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit" title="Përpunoni kodin burim të kësaj faqeje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=history"><span>Shihni historikun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Të përgjithshme </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:LidhjetK%C3%ABtu/Xhihadi" title="Lista e të gjitha faqeve wiki që lidhen tek kjo faqe [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lidhjet këtu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:RecentChangesLinked/Xhihadi" rel="nofollow" title="Lista e ndryshimeve të faqeve që lidhen tek kjo faqe [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ndryshime të ndërvarura</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sq" title="Ngarko skeda [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Ngarkoni materiale multimediale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&oldid=2645100" title="Lidhja e përhershme tek ky version i faqes"><span>Lidhja e përhershme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=info" title="Më shumë informacion për këtë faqe"><span>Informacioni i faqes</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Citim&page=Xhihadi&id=2645100&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacion mbi mënyrën e citimit të kësaj faqeje"><span>Cito artikullin</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXhihadi"><span>Merre adresën e shkurtuar</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXhihadi"><span>Shkarko kodin QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Shtyp/eksporto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libra&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Xhihadi"><span>Krijo një libër</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xhihadi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Shkarkoje si PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&printable=yes" title="Version i shtypshëm i kësaj faqeje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version shtypi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Në projekte të tjera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jihad" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44311" title="Lidhje për te objekt depoje të dhënash i lidhur [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Objekt Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Mjete të faqes"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pamja"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pamja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">zhvendoseni tek shiriti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><p><b>Xhihadi</b> ose <b>xhihati</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gjuha_arabe" title="Gjuha arabe">ar</a>. جهاد‎ <i>jihād</i>) është një fjalë me prejardhje arabe që domethënë <i>mundim</i>, <i>përpjekje</i>, <i>sprovë</i> në dalëzotje të <a href="/wiki/Islami" title="Islami">Islamit</a>. Mund të marrë hijëzime të ndryshme për nga kuptimi, si përshembull "përpjekje kundrejt prirjeve të liga të dikujt", "përpjekje në përmirësimin moral të shoqërisë", por rëndom asociohet edhe me kuptimin e luftës. Në <a href="/wiki/Sheriati" title="Sheriati">Sheriat</a> termi lidhet me luftën kundër <a href="/wiki/Qafiri" title="Qafiri">jobesimtarëve</a>, ndërsa studjues bashkëkohorë e bashkëshoqërojnë termin me luftëbërjen mbrojtëse. Ndër <a href="/wiki/Sufit%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufitë">sufitë</a> dhe bashkësitë e devotshme, xhihadi moral dhe shpirtëror nënvizohet tradicionalisht si <i>xhihadi i madh</i>. Kjo vjen nga kategorizimi që i është bërë që në kohën e <a href="/wiki/Muhammedi" title="Muhammedi">Muhammedit</a>, duke u ndarë në <i>xhihadin e brendshëm</i> (<i>xhihadi i madh</i>) dhe në <i>xhihadin e jashtëm</i> (<i>e vogël</i>), që përvijohet duke u ndarë në <i>xhihadin e pendës</i> dhe <i>xhihadin e shpatës</i>. </p><p>Vetë fjala paraqitet në <a href="/wiki/Kurani" title="Kurani">Kuran</a> me vështrime si ushtarake si joushtarake, shpeshherë në shprehinë "sprovë në rrugën e Zotit (ar. <i>al-jihad fi sabil Allah</i>)". Kadinjtë dhe ulematë e periudhës klasike e shoqëronin termin më së shumti me vështrimin e tij ushtarak, shpeshherë e formuluar si "luftë për Zotin dhe e shpërblyer prej Tij".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Përpunuan gjithashtu një normativë, ku xhihadi nuk dëmton mospjesëmarrësit në luftë. Në kohët e sotshme kuptimi juridik i është vënitur dhe ka marrë një vështrim tjetër në diskursin ideologjik e politik. Kohët e fundit ka marrë vëmendje të madhe për shkak të përdorimit të fjalës nga organizatat terroriste. </p><p>Ndonjëherë xhihadi cilësohet si <a href="/wiki/Pes%C3%AB_Shtyllat_e_Islamit" title="Pesë Shtyllat e Islamit">shtylla e gjashtë e Islamit</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-johnesposito_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnesposito-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> megjithëse ky përkufizim nuk qëndron. Për Islamin Shi'i Imamit xhihadi është ndër dhjetë praktikat e fesë. Një njeri i përfshirë në xhihad quhet <i><a href="/wiki/Muxhahedin" class="mw-redirect" title="Muxhahedin">muxhahed</a></i> (shumësi <i>muxhahedin</i>). </p><p>Termi <i>xhihad</i> është gjithashtu edhe emër arab për meshkuj, dhënia e të cilit është e lejuar nga ana ligjore.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prejardhja">Prejardhja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Prejardhja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Prejardhja"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prejardhja e fjalës gjurmohet që në Kuran si dhe në <a href="/wiki/Hadithi" title="Hadithi">hadithe</a>, ku shpeshherë e pasojnë fjalët <i>fi sabil illah</i> "në rrugën e Zotit". Në arabishten standarde moderne, termi përdoret si <i>përpjekje për çështje</i>, si fetare ashtu edhe shekullare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Përdorimi_kuranor_dhe_format_arabe"><span id="P.C3.ABrdorimi_kuranor_dhe_format_arabe"></span>Përdorimi kuranor dhe format arabe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Përdorimi kuranor dhe format arabe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Përdorimi kuranor dhe format arabe"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sipas Ahmed al-Dautit, shtatëmbëdhjetë fjalë me prejardhjen nga kjo fjalë përmenden katërdhjetenjë herë në njëmbëdhjetë suret mekase dhe tridhjetë suret medinase me pesë vështrimet siç vijojnë: përpjekje për besimin fetar (21), luftë (12), përbetime solemne (5), prindër jumusliman që <i>shtrëngojnë</i> fëmijën që të lërë Islamin (2) si dhe forcën fizike (1). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hadithe">Hadithe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Hadithe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hadithe"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konteksti i përdorimit në Kuran ndriçohet edhe më tej nga përdorimi në Hadithe. </p><p>Interpretimet jo-luftarake të këtij termi gjenden po ashtu edhe në kapitujt përkatës të përmbledhjeve të mëdha të hadith-it. Ndër të tjera shihet si xhihad edhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelegrinazhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelegrinazhi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">pelegrinazhi</a> i një gruaje për në <a href="/wiki/Mekka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekka">Mekkë</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Haxh-i" class="mw-redirect" title="Haxh-i">haxh-i</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> si dhe përkujdesja ndaj prindërve.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Në përmbledhjet e <a href="/wiki/Imam_Buhariu" title="Imam Buhariu">Buhariut</a> jepet hadithi që i mveshet Muhammedit „<i>angazhimi për çështjen e zotit</i>“:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>„Dikush erdhi</i> (një herë) <i>tek i dërguari i zotit (…) dhe i tha: »Më thuaj një vepër që arrin të jetë aq sa angazhimi në rrugën e zotit, për nga shpërblimi, i cili do të na priste për të nga zoti!« Profeti (…) ia ktheu: »Unë nuk di asnjë vepër të tillë! Apo mos je ti në gjendje që kur besimtari luftëtar lufton për çështjen e zotit, të rrish duke u falur në xhami pa u lodhur dhe njëkohësisht duke agjëruar pa e prishur agjërimin?« Ai i tha: »Jo. Kush është në gjendje për këtë!«“</i></dd></dl> <p>E ngjashme për nga mesazhi përmbajtës me këtë hadith, i autorizohet profetit edhe kjo thënie:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>„Askush nuk do që të kthehet nga parajsa, me përjashtim të shehidit që ka rënë në luftë për çështjen e zotit. Ai dëshiron që të kthehet në tokë për t'u vrarë edhe dhjetë herë të tjera, pas gjithë atyre nderimeve që i janë bërë në parajsë.“</i></dd></dl> <p>Këtu lidhet ideja e xhihadit si luftë me armë, me atë të <i>të rënit shehid</i>. Shkrimet islamike brenda dhe jashtë <a href="/wiki/Kutub_es-Sitte" title="Kutub es-Sitte">përmbledhjeve të haditheve</a> të shekullit të 9-të janë të pasura me vepra mbi xhihadin dhe të mirat e tij si detyrim fetar. </p><p>Përkrah kësaj teme, kjo trashëgimi merret edhe me çështje të ligjeve të luftës si psh. trajtimin e robërve të luftës ose ndalimin e vrasjes së grave dhe fëmijëve.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_e_përdorimit"><span id="Historia_e_p.C3.ABrdorimit"></span>Historia e përdorimit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Historia e përdorimit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Historia e përdorimit"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mendohet se ideja e xhihadit është zhvilluar shkallë-shkallë nga periudha medinase.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sipas <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ABk%C3%ABh" title="Fëkëh">fëkhut</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kjo luftë është në shërbim të zgjerimit dhe mbrojtjes së territorit deri sa feja islame të bëhet feja mbizotëruese.<sup id="cite_ref-KWH_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KWH-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Në zhvillimin e mëvonshëm dhe sidomos gjatë kohës së sotme ulematë kanë filluar të theksojnë aspektet jo-ushtarake të kësaj lufte. Shkrimtarët islamikë i shohin si të ligjshme vetëm ato luftëra të cilat i shërbejnë mbrojtjes së shteteve islamike, lirisë së myslimanëve, shpalljes së fesë islame jashtë tyre dhe mbrojtjes së myslimanëve nën sundimin joislamik.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Për <a href="/wiki/Havarixhet" class="mw-redirect" title="Havarixhet">harixhitët</a> xhihadi është një ndër pesë shtyllat e fesë islame.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Për <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamit%C3%ABt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamitët (nuk është shkruar akoma)">imamitët</a> xhihadi është një ndër dhjetë parimet themelore. Sipas konceptimit të tyre xhihadit, nuk do të ketë xhihad për zgjerimin e territorit të zotërimit islamik deri sa të shfaqet i ashtuquajturi <i><a href="/wiki/Imami" title="Imami">imami</a> i fshehur</i>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Hasan_al-Mahdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Mahdi">Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Mahdi</a>, <i>(<a href="/wiki/Mehdiu" title="Mehdiu">Mehdiu</a>)</i>, pasi vetëm ky ka drejtën për ta zbatuar atë.<sup id="cite_ref-EI1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Megjithatë mbrojtja e territorit të vet është e detyrueshme edhe në kuptimin imamit, gjë që veç nuk shihet si <i>xhihad</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretimi_jo-ushtarak_i_termit_të_xhihadit"><span id="Interpretimi_jo-ushtarak_i_termit_t.C3.AB_xhihadit"></span>Interpretimi jo-ushtarak i termit të xhihadit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Interpretimi jo-ushtarak i termit të xhihadit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Interpretimi jo-ushtarak i termit të xhihadit"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ndërsa si kurani ashtu edhe <a href="/wiki/Synneti" class="mw-redirect" title="Synneti">sunna</a> si dhe shumica e teologëve klasikë me <i>xhihad</i> kuptojnë në radhë të parë ose vetëm aktivizimin ushtarak, gjatë zhvillimit të tij dhe sidomos gjatë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonializimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonializimi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kolonializimit</a> të pjesëve të mëdha të botës islamike dhe kohëve moderne kanë dalë edhe interpretime jo-ushtarake të teorisë së xhihadit. </p><p>Disa teologë shiitë të kohës klasike bëjnë dallim ndërmjet të ashtuquajturit xhihadit të madh, në kuptimin e luftës shpirtërore <i>(spirituale)</i> kundra lakmive të brendshme, dhe xhihadit të vogël, në kuptimin e ballafaqimit ushtarak kundra një armiku nga jashtë.<sup id="cite_ref-lewis125_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis125-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kjo i përgjigjet theksimit të aspekteve jo-luftarake të shumë autorëve bashkëkohorë myslimanë si dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asketi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asketi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">asketëve</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Mistika#Mistika_islame" title="Mistika">mistikëve</a> myslimanë.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Juristët postklasikë <i>(të kohës pas-klasike)</i> e kanë ndarë këtë term në katër kategori:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Xhihadin e zemrës (<i>xhihad bi l-kalb</i>) si luftë të brendshme shpirtërore kundra veseve, tundimeve për vepra të ulta morale dhe <a href="/wiki/Injoranca" title="Injoranca">injorancës</a>.</li> <li>Xhihadin verbal <i>(me fjalë)</i> (<i>xhihad bi l-lisan</i>) nëpërmjet thënies së vazhdueshme të së vërtetës dhe përhapjen e fesë islame në rrugë paqësore. Këtu bën pjesë edhe thënia publikisht e të vërtetës (hakk) nën sundimin e një sundimtari të padrejtë.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Xhihadin me vepra, dmth. nëpërmjet sjelljes së moralshme (<i>xhihad bi l-jad</i>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urdh%C3%ABro_t%C3%AB_drejt%C3%ABn_dhe_ndalo_t%C3%AB_d%C3%ABnueshmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urdhëro të drejtën dhe ndalo të dënueshmen (nuk është shkruar akoma)">urdhëro të drejtën dhe ndalo të dënueshmen</a>.</li> <li>Xhihadin e shpatës, si luftën me armë në rrugën e zotit.</li></ul> <p>Me këtë mënyrë konceptimi i xhihadit drejtohet kundra egos, kundra „instinkteve të shpirtit“ (<i>an-nafs al-ammāra bi 'l-sūʾ</i>). Vënia në jetë e udhëzimit „urdhëro të drejtën dhe ndalo të dënueshmen“, ndodh „me gojë, me dorë dhe me shpatë, sipas asaj se sa je gjendje“.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asketët shohin idealin më të lartë në luftën kundra vetvetes (muxhahadat an-nafs).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Një shembull i njohur për interpretime të tilla në kohën e sotme ka qenë thënia e presidentit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habib_Bourguiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habib Bourguiba (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Habib Bourguiba</a> që lufta kundra dekadencës ekonomike në <a href="/wiki/Tunizia" title="Tunizia">Tunizi</a> duhet parë si xhihad. Meqë një <a href="/wiki/Muxhahedin" class="mw-redirect" title="Muxhahedin">myxhahit</a>, ai që merr pjesë në xhihad, është i liruar nga detyrimi për të agjëruar në <a href="/wiki/Ramazani" title="Ramazani">ramazan</a>, arsyetonte Bourguiba, edhe agjërimi në ramazan as për punëtorët, (të cilët duheshin parë po ashtu si luftëtarë të besimit) nuk është i detyrueshëm. Në këtë mënyrë ai përpiqej të luftonte amullinë ekonomike të përvitshme në këtë muaj. Kjo ide e tij në lidhje me këtë çështje u përvetsua më pas edhe nga teologët islamikë.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përligja_e_terrorit_me_anë_të_konceptit_të_xhihadit"><span id="P.C3.ABrligja_e_terrorit_me_an.C3.AB_t.C3.AB_konceptit_t.C3.AB_xhihadit"></span>Përligja e terrorit me anë të konceptit të xhihadit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Përligja e terrorit me anë të konceptit të xhihadit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Përligja e terrorit me anë të konceptit të xhihadit"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gjatë shumë atentateve terroriste të kohëve të fundit, shumë atentatorë i kanë përligjur veprat e tyre duke vënë në dukje konceptin e xhihadit. Disa organizata <a href="/wiki/Islamizmi" title="Islamizmi">islamiste</a> e kanë fjalën <i>xhihad</i> në emrin e tyre si psh. <a href="/wiki/Xhihadi_islamik" class="mw-redirect" title="Xhihadi islamik">xhihadi islamik</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Al-xhihad-i" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-xhihad-i">al-xhihad-i</a>. Këto grupe mobilizojnë shumë ndjekës nëpërmjet aktiviteteve sociale në shkallë të gjerë. Ato e përligjin interpretimin e tyre luftarak të termit <i>xhihad</i> edhe duke u bazuar në vetë fenë islame. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atentatori_vet%C3%ABvras%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atentatori vetëvrasës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Atentatorët vetëvrasës</a> të tyre cilësohen si <i>shahīd</i> "<i>(<a href="/wiki/D%C3%ABshmori" title="Dëshmori">dëshmorë</a>)</i>", të cilët e kanë të sigurtë vendin në parajsë. Në të vërtetë <a href="/wiki/Vet%C3%ABvrasja" title="Vetëvrasja">vetëvrasja</a> vlen në fenë islame si <a href="/wiki/Gjynahu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjynahu">mëkat</a>, i cili ndëshkohet në botën e përtejme me përsëritjen e pafund të çastit të vdekjes. </p><p>Shih edhe: <a href="/wiki/Islami_dhe_terrorizmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Islami dhe terrorizmi">Islami dhe terrorizmi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lufta_e_shenjt%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lufta e shenjtë">Lufta e shenjtë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaur" title="Kaur">Kaur</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vepra_të_përgjithshme"><span id="Vepra_t.C3.AB_p.C3.ABrgjithshme"></span>Vepra të përgjithshme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakto pjesën: Vepra të përgjithshme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vepra të përgjithshme"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emile Tyan në: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam (nuk është shkruar akoma)">The Encyclopaedia of Islam</a></i>. New Edition. Brill, Leiden. Vëll. 2, f. 538, („Djihad“)</li> <li>Albrecht Noth: <i>Heiliger Krieg und Heiliger Kampf in Islam und Christentum</i> (Lufta e shenjtë në fenë islame dhe në kristianizëm). Röhrscheid, 1966</li> <li>Majid Khadduri: <i>War and Peace in the Law of Islam</i>. Lawbook Exchange, 2007. f. 51-140 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=UHWd6gLZsFIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=khadduri#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Pamje në GoogleBooks</a>)</li> <li>Muhammad Hamidullah: <i>The Muslim Conduct of State</i>. Ashraf Printing Press, 1987. f. 159-280 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muslim-canada.org/conductofstate.html">Pjesë e zgjedhur në website-in e Canadian Society of Muslims</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102231859/http://muslim-canada.org/conductofstate.html">Arkivuar</a> 2 nëntor 2010 tek Wayback Machine)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vepra_të_tjera"><span id="Vepra_t.C3.AB_tjera"></span>Vepra të tjera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakto pjesën: Vepra të tjera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Vepra të tjera"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Reuven Firestone: <i>Jihād</i>. Në: Andrew Rippin: <i>The Blackwell Companion to the Qur'an</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2006. f. 308-320</li> <li>Adel Theodor Khoury: <i>Was sagt der Koran zum Heiligen Krieg?</i> (Ç'thotë kurani mbi luftën e shenjtë?). Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 2007</li> <li>Fred M. Donner: <i>The Sources of Islamic Conceptions of War</i>. Në: John Kelsay dhe James Turner Johnson: <i>Just War and Jihad: Historical and Theoretical Perspectives on War and Peace in Western and Islamic Traditions</i>. Greenwood Press, 1991. f. 31-70</li> <li>William Montgomery Watt: <i>Islamic Conceptions of the Holy War</i>. Në: Thomas P. Murphy: <i>The Holy War</i>. Ohio State University Press, 1974. f. 141-156</li> <li>Reuven Firestone: <i>Jihād. The Origin of Holy War in Islam</i>. Oxford University Press, 1999</li> <li>Albrecht Noth: <i>Glaubenskriege des Islam im Mittelalter</i> (Luftërat fetare islamike në mesjetë). Në: Herrmann: <i>Glaubenskriege in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart</i> (Luftërat fetare në histori dhe sot). Göttingen, 1996. f. 109-122</li> <li>Rudolph Peters: <i>Islam and Colonialism. The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History</i>. Mouton, 1980</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="column-count: 3; -moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Shih për shembull: Francis E. Peters: <i>The Monotheists: The peoples of God</i>. Princeton University Press, 2003. f. 269: „…the Muslim notion of holy war (jihad)…“; W. Montgomery Watt: <i>Islam and the Integration of Society</i>. Routledge, 1998. f. 61: „The idea of the <i>jihad</i> or holy war seems to have developed gradually during the Medinan period.“ Shih më poshtë edhe titujt në paragrafin e literaturës.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Marrë nga Patricia Crone: <i>Medieval Islamic Political Thought</i>. Edinburgh University Press, 2005. f. 363</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-johnesposito-3"><a href="#cite_ref-johnesposito_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">John Esposito: <i>Islam: The Straight Path</i>. Oxford University Press, 2005. f. 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912102451/http://blog.beck.de/2009/07/17/dein-name-sei-djehad">"Kopje e arkivuar"</a>. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.beck.de/2009/07/17/dein-name-sei-djehad">origjinali</a> më 12 shtator 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më 8 nëntor 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kopje+e+arkivuar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.beck.de%2F2009%2F07%2F17%2Fdein-name-sei-djehad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AXhihadi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Mirëmbajtja CS1: Archived copy si titull (<a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mir%C3%ABmbajtja_CS1:_Archived_copy_si_titull" title="Kategoria:Mirëmbajtja CS1: Archived copy si titull">lidhja</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sahih al-<a href="/wiki/Buchari" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchari">Buchari</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/052.sbt.html#004.052.043">Band 4, Buch 52, Nr. 43</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060408014845/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/052.sbt.html#004.052.043">Arkivuar</a> 8 prill 2006 tek Wayback Machine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sahih al-Buchari</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/052.sbt.html#004.052.248">Band 4, Buch 52, Nr. 248</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060408014845/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/052.sbt.html#004.052.248">Arkivuar</a> 8 prill 2006 tek Wayback Machine dhe <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/073.sbt.html#008.073.003">Band 8, Buch 73, Nr. 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081128185715/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/073.sbt.html#008.073.003">Arkivuar</a> 28 nëntor 2008 tek Wayback Machine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḫārī. Nachrichten von Taten und Aussprüchen des Propheten Muhammad</i>. Ausgewählt, aus dem Arabischen übersetzt und herausgegeben von Dieter Ferchl. (Rrëfime mbi veprat dhe thëniet e profetit Muhamed. Përmbledhje e përkthyer nga arabishtja nga Dieter Ferchl). Reclam, 2006. Kap. XXVIII, f. 299; Shih: <i>Sahih al-Buchari</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/bukhari/052.sbt.html#004.052.044">vëll. 4, libri 52, Nr. 44</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427081114/http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/bukhari/052.sbt.html#004.052.044">Arkivuar</a> 27 prill 2011 tek Wayback Machine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḫārī. Nachrichten von Taten und Aussprüchen des Propheten Muhammad</i>. Ausgewählt, aus dem Arabischen übersetzt und herausgegeben von Dieter Ferchl. (Rrëfime mbi veprat dhe thëniet e profetit Muhamed. Përmbledhje e përkthyer nga arabishtja nga Dieter Ferchl). Reclam, 2006. Kap. XXVIII, f. 304; Shih: <i>Sahih al-Buchari</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/bukhari/052.sbt.html#004.052.044">vëll. 4, libri 52, Nr. 53</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427081114/http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/bukhari/052.sbt.html#004.052.044">Arkivuar</a> 27 prill 2011 tek Wayback Machine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Shih: Bernard Lewis: <i>The Crisis of Islam. Holy War and Unholy Terror</i>. Random House, 2004. f. 54. Për shembuj hadithesh të tillë nga <i>sahih</i>-u i <a href="/wiki/Imam_Myslimi" title="Imam Myslimi">Muslim ibn al-Hadxhaxh-it</a> të përkthyer në anglisht shih: Rudolph Peters: <i>Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam</i>. Markus Wiener Publishers, 2005. f. 9-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Albrecht Noth: <i>Der Dschihad: sich mühen für Gott</i>. Në: Gernot Rotter: <i>Die Welten des Islam: neunundzwanzig Vorschläge, das Unvertraute zu verstehen</i>. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1993. f. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KWH-11"><a href="#cite_ref-KWH_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Klaus Kreiser, Werner Diem, Hans Georg Majer: <i>Lexikon der islamischen Welt</i> (Leksik i botës islamike). Kohlhammer, 1974. Vëll. 2, prej f. 27, s.v. „Heiliger Krieg“ <i>(lufta e shenjtë)</i>. Shih: <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i>. New Edition. Brill, Leiden. Vëll. 2, f. 538 („Djihad“): „In law, according to general doctrine and in historical tradition, the <i>djihād</i> consists of military action with the object of the expansion of Islam and, if need be, of its defence.“</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Rudolph Peters: <i>Jihad in Medieval and Modern Islam</i>. Brill, 1977. f. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Khoury, Raif Georges: "Der Islam - Religion, Kultur, Geschichte" <i>(Besimi islam. Feja, kultura, historia)</i>. BI-Taschenbuchverlag, Mannheim 1993. f. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI1-14"><a href="#cite_ref-EI1_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936. Brill, 1993. Vëll. II, f. 1042, s.v. „Djihād“</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Rudolph Peters: <i>Islam and Colonialism. The doctrine of Jihad in Modern History</i>. Mouton Publishers, 1979. f. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lewis125-16"><a href="#cite_ref-lewis125_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bernard Lewis: <i>The political language of islam</i>. Rotbuch Verlag, 1988. f. 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Reuven Firestone: <i>Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam</i>. Oxford University Press, 1999. f. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Shih Majid Khadduri: <i>War and Peace in the Law of Islam</i>. The Johns Hopkins Press, 1955. prej f. 56. dhe të dhënat e burimeve aty</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Yohanan Friedmann: <i>Tolerance and Coercion in Islam. Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2003. f. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Josef van Ess: <i>Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra. Eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam</i>. Walter de Gruyter, 1997. Vëll. 2, f. 92 dhe f. 390 sipas al-Ash'ari-t</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Josef van Ess: <i>Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra. Eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam</i>. Walter de Gruyter, 1997. Vëll. 1, f. 143 dhe f. 147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Rudolph Peters: <i>Islam and Colonialism. The doctrine of Jihad in Modern History</i>. Mouton Publishers, 1979. prej f. 118.</span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&oldid=2645100">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xhihadi&oldid=2645100</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gabime_CS1:_Mungon_parametri_i_gjuh%C3%ABs" title="Kategoria:Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës">Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Feja_islame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Feja islame (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Feja islame</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Fjal%C3%AB_dhe_shprehje_arabe" title="Kategoria:Fjalë dhe shprehje arabe">Fjalë dhe shprehje arabe</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mir%C3%ABmbajtja_CS1:_Archived_copy_si_titull" title="Kategoria:Mirëmbajtja CS1: Archived copy si titull">Mirëmbajtja CS1: Archived copy si titull</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Faqe_me_adresa_nga_Wayback_Machine_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrdorin_stamp%C3%ABn_e_arkiv%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_rrjetit" title="Kategoria:Faqe me adresa nga Wayback Machine që përdorin stampën e arkivës së rrjetit">Faqe me adresa nga Wayback Machine që përdorin stampën e arkivës së rrjetit</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 29 shkurt 2024, në orën 11:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti është në disponim sipas licensës <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a>; disa kushte shtesë mund të aplikohen. 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