CINXE.COM
ICANN Continuity Efforts - ICANN
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><head><meta charset="utf-8" /><title>ICANN Continuity Efforts - ICANN</title><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport" /><meta content="" name="description" /><meta content="" name="author" /><meta content="1151253" name="dnid" /><meta content="4410834" name="rbid" /><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><!--HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML5 elements--><!--[if lt IE 9] <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>--><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/application-2b5a6aa2b66735302c8ef87e4e13b156bb18594e9127ec856584fe0a78157b89.css" media="all" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/application-2b5a6aa2b66735302c8ef87e4e13b156bb18594e9127ec856584fe0a78157b89.css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css" media="screen" /><!--Don't write csrf tags if you're on search page--><base href="/resources/pages/continuity-2012-02-25-en"><script>var languageCode = "en" var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || []; _mtm.push({'mtm.startTime': (new Date().getTime()), 'event': 'mtm.Start'}); _mtm.push({'languageCode': languageCode, 'loggedIn':0}); (function() { var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src="https://cdn.matomo.cloud/icann.matomo.cloud/container_neEM9EEy.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })();</script></base></head><body><span external-links=""><a class="u-hiddenAndAccessible u-hiddenAndAccessible-shownOnFocus" href="#main-content">Skip to main content</a></span><header class="nav-collapse MainHeader" external_links=""><div class="ActionsBar--container"><div class="ActionsBar"><nav class="ActionsBar-primary"><ul class="Languages-list"></ul><ul class="Search"><li><div class="searchbox"><form class="search-form"><label class="hidden" for="search_text">Search ICANN.org</label><input type="search" name="search_text" id="search_text" value="" placeholder="Search ICANN.org" class="SearchBox-textField searchText" /><input type="hidden" name="previous_text" id="previous_text" autocomplete="off" /><input type="submit" name="commit" value="" class="SearchBox-submit" data-disable-with="" /></form></div></li></ul></nav><nav class="ActionsBar-secondary"><ul class="Actions"><li><a href="https://account.icann.org/authorize?redirect_uri=https://www.icann.org/oauth&client_id=0oa9o9k9rp8VUcyJL2p7&nonce=6f5398ba-8a62-4370-99a8-e00d981b692d&state=https://www.icann.org/">Log In</a></li><li><a href="https://account.icann.org/registeraccount?redirect_uri=https://www.icann.org/oauth&client_id=0oa9o9k9rp8VUcyJL2p7&nonce=6f5398ba-8a62-4370-99a8-e00d981b692d&state=https://www.icann.org/">Sign Up</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="MainHeader-navigation" external-links=""><a class="MainHeader-logo" href="/"><img src="/assets/icann_logo-060b2be98ed365541773152e2d7bb0ce5777c299d04fce4d89a14bc8fbc2a14a.png" /></a><div class="menu-button"><span class="touch-button mobile-menu"><i class="navicon fa fa-bars fa-lg"></i></span></div><nav role="navigation"><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-link" href="/en/beginners">Get Started</a><div class="nav-dropdown"><a href="/en/beginners">ICANN for Beginners</a><a href="/en/about/participate/fellowships">Fellowship Program</a><a href="/public-responsibility-support/nextgen">NextGen@ICANN Program</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/history">History</a></div><span class="touch-button mobile-submenu"><i class="navicon fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></div><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-link" href="/news">News and Media</a><div class="nav-dropdown"><a href="/news/announcements">Announcements</a><a href="/news/blog">Blog</a><a href="/media-en">Media Resources</a><a href="/resources/pages/press-releases-en">Press Releases</a><a href="https://info.icann.org/LP---Regional-Newsletter.html">Global Newsletters</a><a class="active" aria-current="page" href="https://subscribe.icann.org/">ICANN News Subscriptions</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/regional-reports-2021-2021-08-24-en">Regional Reports</a></div><span class="touch-button mobile-submenu"><i class="navicon fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></div><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-link" href="/policy">Policy</a><div class="nav-dropdown policy"><a href="/policy#how_is_policy_developed">Develop Policy</a><a href="/resources/pages/odp-2021-04-26-en">Operational Design Phase (ODP)</a><a href="/policy/implementation">Implement Policy</a></div><span class="touch-button mobile-submenu"><i class="navicon fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></div><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-link" href="/public-comments">Public Comment</a><div class="nav-dropdown public-comment"><a href="https://www.icann.org/en/public-comment?sort-param=upcoming-date&sort-direction=asc&upcoming-sort-param=upcoming-date&upcoming-sort-direction=desc&open-sort-param=open-closed-date&open-sort-direction=asc&pending-sort-param=pending-report-due-date&pending-sort-direction=desc">Public Comment Home</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/en/public-comment/upcoming-proceedings?sort-param=upcoming-date&sort-direction=asc&page=1">Upcoming Proceedings</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/en/public-comment?sort-param=upcoming-date&sort-direction=asc&upcoming-sort-param=upcoming-date&upcoming-sort-direction=desc&open-sort-param=open-closed-date&open-sort-direction=asc&pending-sort-param=pending-report-due-date&pending-sort-direction=desc">Open Proceedings</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/en/public-comment/closed-proceedings?page=1&sort-param=closed-date&sort-direction=desc">Closed Proceedings</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/en/public-comment/about">About Public Comment</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/en/public-comment/other-public-consultations">Other Public Consultations</a></div><span class="touch-button mobile-submenu"><i class="navicon fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></div><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-link" href="/resources">Resources</a><div class="nav-dropdown"><a href="https://icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings">Board Activities and Meetings</a><a href="/resources/pages/mechanisms-2014-03-20-en">Accountability Mechanisms</a><a href="/en/resources/registrars">Registrars</a><a href="/resources/pages/registries-46-2012-02-25-en">Registry Operators</a><a href="/resources/pages/domain-name-registrants-2017-06-20-en">Domain Name Registrants</a><a href="/en/resources/compliance">Contractual Compliance</a><a href="/dns-security-threat">Domain Name Security Threats</a><a href="/resources/pages/pp-services-2017-08-31-en">Privacy and Proxy Services</a><a href="/en/government-engagement">Government Engagement</a><a href="/en/careers">Careers</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/complaints-office">Complaints Office</a><a href="/en/help">I Need Help</a><a href="/icann-photo-mosaic">ICANN 25th Anniversary Photo Mosaic</a></div><span class="touch-button mobile-submenu"><i class="navicon fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></div><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-link" href="/community">Community</a><div class="nav-dropdown community"><a href="/en/engagement-calendar">Engagement Calendar</a></div><span class="touch-button mobile-submenu"><i class="navicon fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></div><div class="nav-item"><a class="nav-item-link" href="#">Quicklinks</a><div class="nav-dropdown quicklinks"><a href="/en/board-activities-and-meetings">Board Activities and Meetings</a><a href="/dataprotectionprivacy">Data Protection and Privacy</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/domain-name-registrants-2017-06-20-en">Domain Name Registrants</a><a href="/en/engagement-calendar">Engagement Calendar</a><a class="active" aria-current="page" href="https://www.iana.org/">IANA Services</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/en/icann-acronyms-and-terms">ICANN Acronyms and Terms</a><a href="/grant-program-en">ICANN Grant Program</a><a class="active" aria-current="page" href="https://newgtldprogram.icann.org/">New gTLD Program</a><a class="active" aria-current="page" href="https://pti.icann.org/">Public Technical Identifiers (PTI)</a><a class="active" aria-current="page" href="https://opendata.icann.org/">Open Data</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/compliance/complaint">Question About A Domain Name?</a><a href="https://www.icann.org/technology">Technology @ ICANN</a><a href="/en/government-engagement/wsis20-outreach-network">WSIS+20 Outreach Network</a></div><span class="touch-button mobile-submenu"><i class="navicon fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></div></nav></div></header><main id="main-content"><section class="TopSection"><div class="l-rail"><div class="ResourcesMenu"><div class="resource-menu-title js-resource-menu-title">Resources<i class="navicon fa fa-chevron-down fa-lg"></i></div><ul selectable="a"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu arrow-expanded "></div><a class=" is-selected is-opened" href="/resources/pages/welcome-2012-02-25-en">About ICANN</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/icann-acronyms-and-terms/">Acronyms and Terms</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/beginners/courses-and-learning">Courses and Learning</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/beginners">ICANN for Beginners</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/participate-2012-02-25-en">Participate</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/what-2012-02-25-en">What ICANN Does</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/effect-2012-02-25-en">Effect on the Internet</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/now-2012-02-25-en">What's Going On Now</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/how-2012-02-25-en">How to Participate</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/fellowships-2012-02-25-en">Fellowship Program</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/committee-2012-02-25-en">Committee</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/terms-conditions-2012-02-25-en">Terms & Conditions</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/public-responsibility-support/nextgen">NextGen@ICANN Program</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/presidents-corner">President's Corner</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/management-organization-chart">ICANN Management Organization Chart</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/organization">Staff</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.icann.org/careers">Careers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu arrow-expanded ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light is-selected is-opened" href="/resources/pages/in-focus-2012-02-25-en">In Focus</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light is-selected is-opened" href="/resources/pages/continuity-2012-02-25-en">Continuity</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/dnssec-2012-02-25-en">DNSSEC</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/standards-2012-02-25-en">Standards</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="http://www.iana.org/dnssec">IANA DNSSEC Root Information</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="http://stats.research.icann.org/dns/tld_report/">TLD DNSSEC Report</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="http://stats.research.icann.org/dns/tld_report/">Root Deployment</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/deployment-graph-2012-02-25-en">Deployment Graph</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/tools-2012-02-25-en">Tools</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/training-2012-02-25-en">Training</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.iana.org/dnssec/ceremonies">Key Ceremony</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/news-2012-02-25-en">News</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/blog-posts-2012-02-25-en">Blog Posts</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/presentations-ed-2012-02-25-en">Presentations</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/related-2012-02-25-en">Related Sites</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="http://gnso.icann.org/en/group-activities/inactive/2012/improvements">GNSO Improvements</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/travel-support-2012-02-25-en">Travel Support</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/media-en">Media Resources</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/media-resources-2023-10-10-en/#contacts">Contacts</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/media-resources-2023-10-10-en/#icann-news">ICANN News</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/media-resources-2023-10-10-en/#subscribe">Subscribe and Follow</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/media-resources-2023-10-10-en/#media-assets">Media Assets</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/media-resources-2023-10-10-en/#leader-bios">Leader Bios</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/media-resources-2023-10-10-en/#about-icann">About ICANN</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/media-resources-2023-10-10-en/#strategic-initiatives">Strategic Initiatives</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/media-resources-2023-10-10-en/#additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><a class=" " href="https://icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings">Board Activities and Meetings</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/accountability">Accountability</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/mechanisms-2014-03-20-en">Accountability Mechanisms</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/reconsideration-2012-02-25-en">Reconsideration</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/irp-2012-02-25-en">Independent Review Process</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/updating-irp-2018-01-11-en">Updating the IRP</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ombudsman-2012-02-25-en">Ombudsman</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/about-2012-02-25-en">About</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/program-2012-02-25-en">Program</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/framework-2012-02-25-en">Framework</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/odr-standards-of-practice-2012-02-25-en">Standards of Practice</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/respectful-communication-2012-02-25-en">Respectful Communication</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/reports-96-2012-02-25-en">Reports</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/speeches-2012-02-25-en">Speeches</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/links-2012-02-25-en">Links</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/questions-2012-02-25-en">Questions</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/ec">Empowered Community</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ec-administration-2017-05-25-en">Empowered Community Administration</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://lists.icann.org/hyperkitty/list/ecadmin@icann.org/">Empowered Community Administration Mailing List</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ec-correspondence-2017-05-25-en">Empowered Community Correspondence</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/documentary-information-disclosure-policy-2023-03-09-en">Document Disclosure</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews">Reviews</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/reviews-getting-started-2018-03-08-en">Getting Started</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/org">Organizational Reviews</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/org/alac">ALAC</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/org/aso">ASO</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/org/board">Board</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/org/ccnso">ccNSO</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/org/gnso">GNSO</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/org/nomcom">Nominating Committee</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/org/rssac">RSSAC</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/org/ssac">SSAC</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/org/tlg">Technical Liaison Group</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/specific-reviews">Specific Reviews</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/specific-reviews/atrt">Accountability & Transparency</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/specific-reviews/whois">Registration Directory Service</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/specific-reviews/ssr">Security, Stability, and Resiliency</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/reviews/specific-reviews/cct">Competition, Consumer Trust & Consumer Choice</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/cct-metrics-2016-06-27-en">CCT Metrics</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/expected-standards-2016-06-28-en">Expected Standards of Behavior</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/employee-practices-resources-2022-06-21-en">Employee Practices and Resources</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/work-stream-2-implementation-2022-05-23-en">Enhancing ICANN Accountability – Work Stream 2 Implementation</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/governance-2012-02-25-en">Governance</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/governance-2012-02-25-en">Governance Documents</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/governance-guidelines-2018-07-20-en">Guidelines</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/governance/articles-en">Articles of Incorporation</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/governance/articles-en">Current</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/articles-2012-02-25-en">Archive</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/governance/bylaws-en">Bylaws</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/governance/bylaws-en">Current Bylaws</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/archive-bc-2012-02-25-en">Archive</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/code-of-conduct-2023-01-24-en">Board Code of Conduct</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/governance/coi-en">Board Conflicts of Interest Policy</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/sois-2012-02-25-en">Board Statements of Interest</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/system/files/files/delegation-of-authority-guidelines-24oct24-en.pdf">Delegation of Authority Guidelines</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/system/files/files/delegation-of-authority-guidelines-24oct24-en.pdf">Current Guidelines</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/delegation-authority-guidelines-archives-2024-10-28-en">Archive</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/system/files/files/delegation-of-authority-guidelines-16mar17-en.pdf">DoA Guidelines (16 March 2017)</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/system/files/files/delegation-of-authority-guidelines-08nov16-en.pdf">DoA Guidelines (8 November 2016)</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/files/summary-ethics-review-2013-05-13-en">Summary of Conflicts of Interest and Ethics Practices Review</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/governance-plan-improve-multistakeholder-model-2019-04-08-en">Evolving ICANN’s MSM</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/agreements-2012-02-25-en">Agreements</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/transition-2014-03-23-en">NTIA IANA Functions' Stewardship Transition</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/draft-proposal-2014-04-08-en">Call for Public Input: Draft Process to Develop the Proposal (8 April-8 May 2014</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/process-next-steps-2014-06-06-en">Process to Develop the Proposal and Next Steps</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registries-2012-02-25-en">Registry</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/archive-54-2012-02-25-en">Archive</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/aoc-2012-02-25-en">Affirmation of Commitments</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="http://aoctracking.icann.org/">AOC Tracking</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/cctlds-2012-02-25-en">ccTLD</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/partnership-mous-2012-02-25-en">Partnership Memorandums of Understanding</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrars-2012-02-25-en">Registrar</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/archive-59-2012-02-25-en">Archive</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/annual-report-2012-02-25-en">Annual Reports</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/financials-2012-02-25-en">Financials</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/current-2012-02-25-en">Financial Reports</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/general-2014-01-06-en">Policies, Guidelines and Procedures</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/annual-disclosure-payments-suppliers-2024-06-07-en">Annual Disclosure of Payments to Suppliers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/lobbying-disclosures-contributions-2015-11-18-en">Lobbying Disclosures & Contribution Reports</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/planning-2012-02-25-en">Planning</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/strategic-engagement-2013-10-10-en">Strategic Plan</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/strategic-plan-fy2026-2030-2023-11-22-en">ICANN Strategic Plan for FY26-30</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/strategic-plan-fy2021-2025-2023-11-22-en">ICANN Strategic Plan for FY21-25</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/strategic-outlook-trends-data-2023-11-22-en">Strategic Outlook Trends Program</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/strategic-plan-fy2016-2020-2023-11-22-en">ICANN Strategic Plan for FY16-20</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/archive-a1-2012-02-25-en">Presentations</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rfps-2012-02-25-en">RFPs</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/litigation-2012-02-25-en">Litigation</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/newsletter-2014-03-18-en">Newsletter</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/correspondence-2012-09-24-en">Correspondence</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/correspondence-2023-2024-01-02-en">2023</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/correspondence-2022-2023-01-12-en">2022</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/correspondence-2021-2022-01-07-en">2021</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/correspondence-2020-2021-01-04-en">2020</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/correspondence-2019-2020-01-07-en">2019</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/correspondence-2018-2019-01-07-en">2018</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/correspondence-2017-2018-01-03-en">2017</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/correspondence-2016-2017-01-06-en">2016</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/correspondence-2015-2016-01-13-en">2015</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2014-2014-01-24-en">2014</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2013-2014-01-24-en">2013</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2012-2013-01-10-en">2012</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2011-2012-02-25-en">2011</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2010-2012-10-11-en">2010</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2009-2012-10-11-en">2009</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2008-2012-10-11-en">2008</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2007-2012-10-11-en">2007</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2006-2012-10-11-en">2006</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2005-2012-10-11-en">2005</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2004-2012-10-11-en">2004</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2003-2012-10-11-en">2003</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2002-2012-10-11-en">2002</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2001-2012-10-11-en">2001</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/2000-2012-10-11-en">2000</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/1999-2012-10-11-en">1999</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/1998-2012-10-11-en">1998</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/quarterly-reports-2014-11-13-en">Quarterly Reports</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/groups-2012-02-06-en">Groups</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ceo-search-2023-2023-03-14-en">2023 ICANN CEO Search Committee</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rssac-4c-2012-02-25-en">RSSAC</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/charter-2013-07-14-en">Charter</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/ssac/">SSAC</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://gac.icann.org">GAC</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://atlarge.icann.org/">At-Large</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://aso.icann.org/">ASO</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://ccnso.icann.org/">ccNSO</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://gnso.icann.org/en/">GNSO</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/tlg-73-2012-02-25-en">Technical Liaison Group</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/teg-2017-05-24-en">Technical Experts Group (TEG)</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.icann.org/nomcom">NomCom</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/nomcom-archive-2014-05-05-en">Past NomComs</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.icann.org/csc">Customer Standing Committee</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.icann.org/rzerc">Root Zone Evaluation Review Committee (RZERC)</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/business">Business</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/civil-society-2016-05-24-en">Civil Society</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/complaints-office-2017-04-26-en">Complaints Office</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/complaints-report-2017-06-22-en">Complaints Report</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/dns-security-threat-mitigation-2021-07-19-en">Domain Name System Abuse</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/compliance-2024-06-28-en">Contractual Compliance</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/about-2014-10-10-en">About</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/compliance-programs">Programs</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/approach-processes-2012-02-25-en">Approach & Process</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/gtld-2012-02-25-en">gTLD Registry Compliance</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrar-2012-02-25-en">Accredited Registrar Compliance</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/audits-2012-02-25-en">Audit</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/faqs-84-2012-02-25-en">General Questions</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/complaints-2013-03-22-en">Complaint Submission & Learn More</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/compliance-reporting-performance">Reporting & Performance Measurement</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/compliance/notices">Notices</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/archive-8c-2012-02-25-en">Archive</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://features.icann.org/compliance">Performance Reports</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/compliance-reports-2019-2019-09-18-en">Reports</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/compliance/outreach">Outreach</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/registrars-0d-2012-02-25-en">Registrars</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrars-2012-02-25-en">Accreditation Agreement</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrars/accreditation-agreement/related-materials/global-amendments-en">Global Amendments</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/global-amendment-2024-en">2024 Global Amendment to the RAA</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/global-amendment-2023-en">2023 Global Amendment to the RAA</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.icann.org/registrar-library">Registrar Library</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/contracted-party-communications-en">News & Communications</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/accreditation-2012-02-25-en">How to Become a Registrar</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/raa-application-2023-10-11-en">Registrar Application</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/raa-application-instructions-2021-04-12-en">Registrar Application Instructions</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrar-training-resources-2015-09-23-en">Registrar Training</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/updates-2012-02-25-en">Changes to Existing Accreditation</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrar-compliance-certificate-2015-12-09-en">Annual Registrar Compliance Certificate</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/bulk-transfers-2017-10-06-en">Bulk Transfers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/retention-2013-09-13-en">Data Retention Waiver</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/purchasing-2013-07-08-en">Purchasing an ICANN-Accredited Registrar</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrar-data-escrow-2015-12-01-en">Registrar Data Escrow Program</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/merger-2013-07-08-en">Registrar Mergers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/name-change-2013-07-08-en">Registrar Name Changes</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrar-contact-updates-2015-09-22-en">Registrar Primary Contact Updates</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rra-termination-2022-02-24-en">Registry-Registrar Agreement (RRA) Termination</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/renewing-2013-07-08-en">Renewing an Existing Accreditation</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/terminating-2013-07-08-en">Terminating an Accreditation</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/transferring-2013-07-08-en">Transferring (Assigning) an ICANN Accreditation</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/pp-services-2017-08-31-en">Privacy and Proxy Service Providers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrar-additional-resources-2018-05-24-en">Registrar Resources</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/advisories-2012-02-25-en">Advisories</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/agreements-policies-2012-02-25-en">Agreements & Policies</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/policy-statement-2012-02-25-en">Policy Statement</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/registrar-billing-faq-21dec21-en.pdf">Billing Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for Registrars</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/consensus-policies-2012-02-25-en">Consensus Policies</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.icann.org/registrar-reports/accreditation-qualified-list.html">Contact List</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/transfers-2012-02-25-en">Domain Name Transfers</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/text-2012-02-25-en">Inter-Registrar Transfer Information</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/transfer-policy-2024-02-21-en">Policy</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/registrar-handbook-en.pdf">Operations Handbook for Registrars</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/contact-f2-2012-02-25-en">GDD Accounts and Services Team</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/gtld-lifecycle-2012-02-25-en">gTLD Lifecycle</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/nsp-registrars-2018-03-26-en">Naming Services portal</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rdap-2017-09-05-en">Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP)</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrar-data-escrow-reporting-faq-2019-02-12-en">Registrar Data Escrow Reporting FAQ</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrar-data-escrow-agent-transition-resources-2023-07-14-en">Registrar Data Escrow Agent Transition Resources</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrar-data-escrow-agent-faqs-2018-05-14-en">Registrar Data Escrow Agent Change FAQ</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrar-faqs-2004-11-03-en">Registrar FAQs</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/srw-registrars-requests-2021-08-13-en">Security Response Waiver (SRW) Requests for Registrars</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rdds-conflicts-procedure-2024-02-21-en">Data Directory Services Privacy Law Conflicts</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/whois-policies-provisions-2013-04-15-en">Whois-Related Policies and Provisions</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/history-2012-02-25-en">History</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/registries-46-2012-02-25-en">Registry Operators</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/advisories-policies-2017-10-04-en">Advisories & Consensus Policies</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/advisories-2012-02-25-en">Advisories</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/consensus-policies-2012-02-25-en">Consensus Policies</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registration-data-policy-2024-02-21-en">Registration Data Policy</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registration-data-policy-implementation-resources-2024-02-21-en">Registration Data Policy Implementation Resources</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/policy-bd-2012-02-25-en">Registry Service Evaluation Policy (RSEP)</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rsep-implementation-notes-2019-04-30-en">RSEP Implementation Notes</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/prelim-competition-issues-2012-02-25-en">Preliminary Determination of Competition Issues</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/reconciliation-2012-02-25-en">Reconciliation</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/announcements-2012-02-25-en">RSEP Announcements Archive</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/contracted-party-communications-en">News & Events</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/cpsummit-2022-09-02-en">CP Summit</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/news">ICANN News & Media</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/public-comments ">ICANN Public Comment Page</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://meetings.icann.org/en/calendar ">ICANN Public Meetings Calendar</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registries-2012-02-25-en">Registry Agreements</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/registry-agreements/related-materials#global-amendment">Global Amendments</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/global-amendment-2024-en">2024 Global Amendment to the Base New gTLD Registry Agreement</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/global-amendment-2023-en">2023 Global Amendment to the Base New gTLD Registry Agreement</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/global-amendment-base-new-gtld-registry-agreement-2017-01-23-en">2017 Global Amendment to the Base New gTLD Registry Agreement</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/archive-54-2012-02-25-en">Registry Agreements Archive</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/registry-agreements/related-materials#proof-of-concept-reports">Proof of Concept Reports</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/terminated-registry-agreements-2016-03-02-en">Terminated Registry Agreements</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registry-resources-2017-09-22-en">Registry Resources</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/bulk-transfers-2017-10-06-en">Bulk Transfers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/dataprotectionprivacy">Data Protection and Privacy</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ebero-2013-04-02-en">Emergency Back-end Registry Operator (EBERO)</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/continuity-77-2012-02-25-en">gTLD Registry Continuity</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/archive-57-2012-02-25-en">Continuity Archive</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/payments-2012-02-25-en">Form 6166 - U.S. Tax Residency Certification (TRC)</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/framework-registry-operator-respond-security-threats-2017-10-20-en">Framework for Registry Operators to Respond to Security Threats</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/registryoperator-handbook-en.pdf">Operations Handbook for Registry Operators</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/contact-f2-2012-02-25-en">GDD Accounts and Services Team</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/registries/gtlds/v2/gtlds.json ">gTLDs JSON Report</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/tlds-2012-02-25-en">List of Top-Level Domains</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registry-reports-2016-03-22-en">Monthly Registry Reports</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/nsp">Naming Services portal</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/">New gTLD Program</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/announcements-and-media/case-studies ">New gTLD Program Case Studies</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.icann.org/resources/registries/gtlds/v1/newgtlds.csv">New gTLD Registry Operator CSV Report</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rdap-2017-09-05-en">Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP)</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registries-faqs-2014-08-08-en">Registry FAQs</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/listing-2012-02-25-en">Registry Listing Page</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registry-system-testing-2017-07-31-en">Registry System Testing (RST)</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/mosapi-specification.pdf">Service Level Agreement (SLA) Monitoring System API Specification</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registry-operator-services-2017-10-04-en">Services for Registry Operators</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/assignment-registry-agreement-registry-operator-change-control-2022-10-21-en">Assignment of Registry Agreement or Registry Operator Change of Control</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/assignments-2015-10-09-en">Assignment of Registry Agreements</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registry-agreement-assignment-direct-changes-of-control-2017-01-27-en">Completed Direct Change of Control</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/change-of-control-2015-11-30-en">Registry Operator Change of Control</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registry-annual-certification-of-compliance-service-2024-07-24-en">Annual Certification of Compliance</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/coi-2015-09-28-en">Continued Operations Instrument (COI)</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/czds-2014-03-03-en">Centralized Zone Data Service (CZDS)</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/community-gtld-change-requests-2018-07-13-en">Community gTLD Change Requests</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/cross-ownership-notification-service-2022-10-13-en">Cross-Ownership Notification Service</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/data-escrow-services-en">Data Escrow</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/data-escrow-services-en">ICANN-Approved Registry Data Escrow Agents</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/data-escrow-service-escrow-agent-change-requests-en">Registry Data Escrow Agent Change Requests</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/data-escrow-service-escrow-agent-agreement-amendment-requests-en">Registry Data Escrow Agreement Amendments</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/data-escrow-service-escrow-agent-application-requests-en">Registry Data Escrow Agent Application</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/idn-service-requests-2021-06-07-en/#idn-tables">IDN Table Update and Publish</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/material-subcontracting-arrangement-2015-10-09-en">Material Subcontracting Arrangement (MSA) Change</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/gtld-registry-agreement-renewals-2023-04-10-en">New gTLD RA Renewals</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/gtld-registry-agreement-termination-2015-10-09-en">Registry Agreement Termination Service</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registry-operator-name-change-2015-12-23-en">Registry Operator Name Change</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rsep-2014-02-19-en">RSEP Process</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/fast-track-rsep-process-authorization-language-2019-06-14-en">Fast Track RSEP Process and Standard Authorization Language</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/system/files/files/rsep-process-workflow-14jun19-en.pdf">RSEP Process Workflow</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/technical-evaluation-panel-2012-02-25-en">Technical Evaluation Panel</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/transition-processes-2013-04-22-en">Registry Transition Processes</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ebero-ttp-2013-04-23-en">EBERO Temporary Transition Process</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ebero-ttp-communicate-2013-04-23-en">EBERO Transition Process - Communicate</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ebero-ttp-dns-2013-04-23-en">EBERO Transition Process - DNS</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ebero-ttp-data-escrow-2013-04-23-en">EBERO Transition Process - Data Escrow</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ebero-ttp-rdds-2013-04-23-en">EBERO Transition Process - RDDS</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ebero-ttp-srs-2013-04-23-en">EBERO Transition Process - SRS</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/prospective-evaluation-2013-04-22-en">Prospective Registry Evaluation Matrix</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/proposed-successor-check-support-2013-04-23-en">Registry Transition Process with Proposed Successor - Check Support</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/proposed-successor-communicate-2013-04-23-en">Registry Transition Process with Proposed Successor - Communicate</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/proposed-successor-evaluate-2013-04-23-en">Registry Transition Process with Proposed Successor - Evaluate</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/proposed-successor-2013-04-23-en">Registry Transition Process with Proposed Successor</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rfp-check-support-2013-04-23-en">Registry Transition Process with Request for Proposals - Check Support</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rfp-communicate-2013-04-23-en">Registry Transition Process with Request for Proposals - Communicate</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rfp-evaluate-2013-04-23-en">Registry Transition Process with Request for Proposals - Evaluate</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rfp2-2013-04-23-en">Registry Transition Process with Request for Proposals - RFP</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rfp-2013-04-23-en">Registry Transition Process with Request for Proposals</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/removal-cross-ownership-2012-02-28-en">Removal of Cross-Ownership Restrictions</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/reserved-2013-07-08-en">Reserved Names</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/two-character-labels-2016-12-13-en">Two-Character ASCII Labels</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/two-character-labels-archive">Two-Character Archive</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/country-territory-names-2017-06-16-en">Country & Territory Names</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rra-amendment-2021-03-31-en">RRA Amendment</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rra-amendment-procedure-2015-04-06-en">RRA Amendment Procedure</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rra-amendment-procedure-gtld-registration-data-specs-2018-07-02-en">RRA Amendment with Temporary Specification</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rra-termination-2022-02-24-en">Registry-Registrar Agreement (RRA) Termination</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rpm-drp-2017-10-04-en">Rights Protection Mechanisms & Dispute Resolution Procedures</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ingo-identifier-list-2018-01-16-en">INGO Claims Notification</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/pddrp-2014-01-09-en">PDDRP</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/picdrp-2014-01-09-en">PICDRP</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rrdrp-2014-01-09-en">RRDRP</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/about/trademark-clearinghouse ">TMCH</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/tmch-requirements-2014-01-09-en">TMCH Requirements</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/urs-2014-01-09-en">URS</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/srw-registries-requests-2022-05-23-en">Security Response Waiver (SRW) Requests for Registry Operators</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/domain-name-registrants-2017-06-20-en">Domain Name Registrants</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/about-domain-names-2018-08-30-en">About Domain Names</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/policy">ICANN Policies</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registration-data-2021-08-12-en">Registration Data Policies</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/whois-rdds-2023-11-02-en">WHOIS and Registration Data Directory Services</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/domain-name-registration-process-2023-11-02-en">The Domain Name Registration Process</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/domain-name-registration-data-2023-11-02-en">Using Domain Name Registration Data</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registration-data-accurate-2023-11-02-en">Keeping Registration Data Accurate</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/access-evolution-whois-system-2023-11-02-en">Access and the Evolution of the WHOIS System</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/domain-name-industry-2017-06-20-en">Domain Name Industry</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/register-domain-name-2017-06-20-en">Registering Domain Names</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/manage-domain-name-2017-06-20-en">Managing Domain Names</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/registrant-contact-information-wdrp-2017-08-31-en">Contact Information and WDRP</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/securely-managing-domain-name-2020-08-26-en">Securely Managing Your Domain Name</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/transferring-your-domain-name-2017-10-10-en">Transferring Domain Names</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/renew-domain-name-2018-12-07-en">Renewing Domain Names</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/benefits-2013-09-16-en">Rights and Responsibilities</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/spam-phishing-2017-06-20-en">Spam, Phishing, and Website Content</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/trademark-infringement-2017-06-20-en">Trademark Infringement</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/gds-metrics-2015-01-30-en">GDS Metrics</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/octo-ssr-2016-10-10-en">Identifier Systems Security, Stability and Resiliency (OCTO IS-SSR)</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/is-ssr-blogs-2015-12-16-en">SSR Team Blogs</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/security-terminology-2015-09-16-en">Security Terminology</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/archive-2012-10-05-en">Document Archive</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/cctlds-21-2012-02-25-en">ccTLDs</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/background-2012-02-25-en">Background Materials</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/cctlds-2012-02-25-en">Agreements</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/delegation-2012-02-25-en">Delegation</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db">Root Zone Database</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/model-mous-2012-02-25-en">Model MOU</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/workshops-2012-02-25-en">Workshops</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/icann-iso-3166-2012-05-09-en">ICANN and ISO</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/idn-2012-02-25-en">Internationalized Domain Names</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/root-zone-lgr-2015-06-21-en">Root Zone Label Generation Rules (LGR)</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/generation-panel-2015-06-21-en">Generation Panel Update</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/msr-2015-06-21-en">Maximal Starting Repertoire</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/lgr-proposals-2015-12-01-en">Proposals for Root Zone Label Generation Ruleset</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/idn-variant-tld-implementation-2018-07-26-en">IDN Variant TLD Implementation</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/lgr-toolset-2015-06-21-en">LGR Toolset</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/fast-track-2012-02-25-en">IDN ccTLD Fast Track</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/implementation-guidelines-2012-02-25-en">IDN Implementation Guidelines</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/second-level-lgr-2015-06-21-en">Second-Level LGR Reference</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/more-2012-05-08-en">Resources</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/announcements-2014-02-19-en">Announcements and Blogs Posts</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><a class=" " href="https://newgtldprogram.icann.org/">New gTLD Program</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/universal-acceptance-2012-02-25-en">Universal Acceptance Initiative</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/get-ua-ready-2022-05-02-en">Make your systems UA-ready</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/uasg-2022-05-02-en">Universal Acceptance Steering Group (UASG)</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ua-training-2022-05-02-en">UA Training</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ua-day-2023-07-20-en">UA Day</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ua-evaluations-2022-05-02-en">UA Readiness Evaluations</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ua-announcements-blogs-2021-02-04-en">Announcements and Blogs Posts</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/policy-01-2012-02-25-en">Policy</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/mission-2012-08-27-en">Policy Mission</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/staff-goals-2012-08-27-en">Policy Staff Goals</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/presentations-2012-08-27-en">Presentations</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/global-addressing-2012-02-25-en">Global Addressing</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/allocation-ipv6-rirs-2012-02-25-en">IPv6 Allocation</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/global-policy-asn-blocks-2010-09-21-en">ASN Allocation</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/allocation-ipv4-post-exhaustion-2012-05-08-en">Post Exhaustion IPv4 Allocation</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/new-rirs-criteria-2012-02-25-en">New RIRs Criteria</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/review-procedures-2012-02-25-en">Review Procedures</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/update-2014-02-20-en">Policy Updates</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/odp-2021-04-26-en">Operational Design Phase (ODP)</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><a class=" " href="/policy/implementation ">Implementation</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/public-comments">Public Comment</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/public-comments#open-public">Open</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/public-comments#upcoming-public">Upcoming</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.icann.org/public-comments/archive">Archive</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/ksk-rollover-2024-08-23-en">Root Zone KSK Rollover</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/technical-functions-2015-10-15-en">Technical Functions</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/tech-day-archive-2015-10-15-en">Tech Day Archive</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/locations">ICANN Locations</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/report-security-issues-2018-05-24-en">Report Security Issues</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/pgp-keys-2012-02-25-en">PGP Keys</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/certificate-authority-2012-02-25-en">Certificate Authority</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/contact-f2-2012-02-25-en">Registry Liaison</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/contact-2012-02-25-en">Ombudsman</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item ResourcesMenu-item--root"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu "></div><a class=" " href="/resources/pages/help-2012-02-03-en">I Need Help</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/dispute-resolution-2012-02-25-en">Dispute Resolution</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/dndr-2012-02-25-en">Domain Name Dispute Resolution</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/cedrp-2012-02-25-en">Charter Eligibility Dispute Resolution Policy</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/providers-b7-2012-02-25-en">Providers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rules-fd-2012-02-25-en">Rules</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/erdrp-2012-02-25-en">Eligibility Requirements Dispute Resolution Policy</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/providers-65-2012-02-25-en">Providers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rules-c0-2012-02-25-en">Rules</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/ipdrcp-2012-02-25-en">Intellectual Property Defensive Registration Challenge Policy</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/providers-41-2012-02-25-en">Providers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rules-4d-2012-02-25-en">Rules</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/proqcp-2012-02-25-en">Qualification Challenge Policy</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/providers-2012-02-25-en">Providers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rules-2012-02-25-en">Rules</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rdrp-2012-02-25-en">Restrictions Dispute Resolution Policy</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/providers-85-2012-02-25-en">Providers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/rules-4b-2012-02-25-en">Rules</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/tdrp-2024-02-21-en">Transfer Dispute Resolution Policy</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/providers-fc-2012-02-25-en">Providers</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/udrp-2012-02-25-en">Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/policy-2024-02-21-en">Policy Document</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/providers-6d-2012-02-25-en">Providers</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/provider-approval-process-2012-02-25-en">Provider Approval Process</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/udrp-rules-2024-02-21-en">Rules</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/principal-2012-02-25-en">Principal Documents</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/proceedings-2012-02-25-en">Proceedings</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/historical-2f-2012-02-25-en">Historical Documents</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/schedule-2012-02-25-en">Timeline</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><div class="ResourcesMenu-arrow js-expand-menu ResourcesMenu-item--child"></div><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/name-collision-2013-12-06-en">Name Collision</a></div><ul class="u-marginLl hidden"><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/name-collision-it-pros-faqs-2014-08-01-en">FAQ: IT Professionals</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/name-collision-ro-faqs-2014-08-01-en">FAQ: Registries</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/mitigation-2013-12-17-en">Guide for IT Professionals</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/cctld-mitigation-2014-10-02-en">Recommendations for New ccTLDs</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="https://www.icann.org/en/help/name-collision/report-problems">Report a Problem</a></div></li></ul></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/en/announcements/details/how-to-get-help-when-you-have-a-problem-with-your-registrar-6-3-2007-en">Registrar Problems</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/dispute-resolution-2012-02-25-en">Whois Data Correction</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/irp-questions-2010-06-19-en">Independent Review Process</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/resources/pages/reconsideration-2012-02-25-en">Request for Reconsideration</a></div></li><li><div class="ResourcesMenu-item"><a class="u-text-light " href="/en">Document</a></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="l-main-with-rail resources-landingPage"><div><section dir="ltr" external_links=""><h1 class="LibraryIntro">ICANN Continuity Efforts</h1><div class="EmbeddedHTML"><html><body> <p>This is an information area on ICANN's efforts related to continuity & contingency. This page provides a cross-functional and cross-community view on this area. Further information will be added with links to particular subject areas identified on the image below.</p> <div class="floatcenter"><img src="https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/unmanaged/images/efforts-in-continuity-680x438-02feb09-en.png" alt="ICANN Efforts in Continuity"></div> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e7772cd5832cdea',t:'MTczMjQzMDg1Ni4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body></html></div></section></div></div></section></main><footer class="MainFooter" external_links="" id="main_footer"><section class="FooterDisclaimer" style="display: none">ICANN is not responsible for profile content or verification of user details.</section><section class="FooterSocial"><ul><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/icannnews"><i class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i>YouTube</a></li><li><a href="https://www.twitter.com/icann"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i>Twitter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/icann"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></i>LinkedIn</a></li><li><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/icann"><i class="fa-brands fa-flickr"></i>Flickr</a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/icannorg"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i>Facebook </a></li><li><a href="https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/global-newsletter"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="https://community.icann.org"><i class="fa fa-user"></i>Community Wiki</a></li><li><a href="https://www.icann.org/blog"><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i>ICANN Blog</a></li></ul></section><div class="MainFooter-content"><nav class="FooterMenu"><div class="FooterMenu-item non-account-transp"><h3 class="FooterMenu-title">Who We Are</h3><ul class="FooterSubmenu"><li><a href="/get-started">Get Started</a></li><li><a href="http://learn.icann.org/">ICANN Learn</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/participate">Participate</a></li><li><a href="/diversity-en">Diversity at ICANN</a></li><li><a href="https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/groups-2012-02-06-en">Groups</a></li><li><a href="/en/board/directors">Board Members</a></li><li><a href="https://www.icann.org/presidentsandceo-corner">President's Corner</a></li><li><a href="/organization">Staff</a></li><li><a href="/en/careers">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.icann.org/dprd">Public Responsibility</a></li></ul></div><div class="FooterMenu-item non-account-transp"><h3 class="FooterMenu-title">Contact Us</h3><ul class="FooterSubmenu"><li><a href="/locations">Locations</a></li><li><a href="/en/help">I Need Help</a></li><li><a href="/resources/pages/report-security-issues-2018-05-24-en">Report Security Issues</a></li><li><a href="/contact/certificate-authority">Certificate Authority</a></li><li><a href="/resources/pages/contact-f2-2012-02-25-en">Registry Liaison</a></li><li><a href="/ombuds">Ombuds</a></li><li><a href="https://www.icann.org/complaints-office">Complaints Office</a></li><li><a href="/media-en">Media Resources</a></li></ul></div><div class="FooterMenu-item account-transp"><h3 class="FooterMenu-title">Accountability And Transparency</h3><ul class="FooterSubmenu"><li><a href="/en/news/in-focus/accountability/mechanisms">Accountability Mechanisms</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/transparency">Document Disclosure</a></li><li><a href="/resources/pages/irp-2012-02-25-en">Independent Review Process</a></li><li><a href="/groups/board/governance/reconsideration">Request for Reconsideration</a></li><li><a href="/ec">Empowered Community</a></li><li><a href="/employee-anonymous-hotline-policy-procedures-whistleblower">Employee Anonymous Hotline Policy and Procedures</a></li></ul></div><div class="FooterMenu-item non-account-transp"><h3 class="FooterMenu-title">Governance</h3><ul class="FooterSubmenu"><li><a href="/resources/pages/governance/governance-en">Governance Documents</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/agreements">Agreements</a></li><li><a href="/resources/reviews/org">Organizational Reviews</a></li><li><a href="/resources/reviews/aoc">Specific Reviews</a></li><li><a href="/about/annual-report">Annual Report</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/financials">Financials</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/planning">Planning</a></li><li><a href="/en/news/rfps">RFPs</a></li><li><a href="/en/news/litigation">Litigation</a></li><li><a href="/en/news/correspondence">Correspondence</a></li></ul></div><div class="FooterMenu-item non-account-transp"><h3 class="FooterMenu-title">Help</h3><ul class="FooterSubmenu"><li><a href="/en/help/dispute-resolution">Dispute Resolution</a></li><li><a href="/en/help/dndr">Domain Name Dispute Resolution</a></li><li><a href="/en/help/name-collision">Name Collision</a></li><li><a href="https://lookup.icann.org/">ICANN Lookup</a></li><li><a href="https://rdrs.icann.org/">Registration Data Request Service (RDRS)</a></li></ul></div><div class="FooterMenu-item non-account-transp"><h3 class="FooterMenu-title">Data Protection</h3><ul class="FooterSubmenu"><li><a href="https://www.icann.org/privacy">Data Privacy Practices</a></li><li><a href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/tos">Terms of Service</a></li><li><a href="https://www.icann.org/privacy/cookies">Cookies Policy</a></li></ul></div></nav></div><section class="copyright"><p><span>© Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers.</span><span><a href="/en/help/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></span><span><a href="/en/help/tos">Terms of Service</a></span><span><a href="/privacy/cookies">Cookies Policy</a></span></p></section></footer><script src="/assets/application-6c4adc256df5e170b99264a31e0ddc4a6e82ad6f4b22926f5c3bef5a2da9c9c9.js"></script><script src="/glossary_terms.js"></script><div class="cookie-notification"><div class="wrapper"><h4>A note about our terms of service:</h4><p>We have updated our electronic terms of service to provide greater transparency and align with laws applicable to us. <a href='/privacy'>Learn more</a>.</p><p>This site uses cookies to deliver an efficient user experience and to help us see how the site is used. <a href='/privacy/cookies'>Learn more</a>.<span class="js-close-cookie-notification" data-resource="pages_show" data-domain="www.icann.org"><i class="close-icon fa fa-times"></i>OK</span></p></div></div><div class="acronym-helper"><div class="wrapper"><div class="acronym-helper-term">Domain Name System</div><div class="acronym-helper-definition">Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."</div></div></div><script src="/assets/resource_pages-3965701e3ad068e958b0be2937fb75169124fa2a4af3d170fc215bc0967d32b4.js"></script><script>$(document).on("click", ".js-expand-menu", function() { $this = $(this); $ul = $this.closest("li").find("ul").first(); $link = $this.siblings().first() if ($link.hasClass('is-opened')) { $ul.slideUp('fast', 'easeInOutQuart') $this.removeClass("js-collapsibleCollapsed") $link.removeClass('is-opened') $this.toggleClass('arrow-expanded') } else { // need to have a native hide call and remove the hidden class so sliding works $ul.hide() $ul.removeClass('hidden') $this.addClass("js-collapsibleCollapsed") $link.addClass('is-opened') $this.toggleClass('arrow-expanded') $ul.slideDown('fast', 'easeInOutQuart') } });</script><script>$(document).ready(function(){ $(".youku").addClass('youkublue') $(".youku").hover(function() { $(this).addClass('youkuwhite') $(this).removeClass('youkublue') }); $("a.youku-toggle").on("mouseover", function() { $(".youku").addClass('youkuwhite'); $(".youku").removeClass('youkublue'); }).on("mouseout", function() { $(".youku").addClass('youkublue'); $(".youku").removeClass('youkuwhite'); }); }); </script></body></html>