CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ko" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>장미 혁명 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"ko", "wgMonthNames":["","1월","2월","3월","4월","5월","6월","7월","8월","9월","10월","11월","12월"],"wgRequestId":"c01250f2-c243-451e-bc65-01fb096c80aa","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"장미_혁명","wgTitle":"장미 혁명","wgCurRevisionId":37122545,"wgRevisionId":37122545,"wgArticleId":235647,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서","위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서","출처가 필요한 글/2013년 8월","출처가 필요한 모든 글","전체에 출처가 필요한 글","조지아어 표기를 포함한 문서","영어 표기를 포함한 문서", "J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서","조지아의 역사","2003년 분쟁","21세기 혁명","비폭력 혁명","2003년 조지아","색깔 혁명","조지아의 항의행동","2003년 11월"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentLanguage":"ko","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"장미_혁명","wgRelevantArticleId":235647,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ko","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ko"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q219470","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.SectionFont":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directcommons","ext.gadget.edittools","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.siteNotice","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.gadget.strikethroughTOC","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.gadget.SectionFont&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="599"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/800px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/640px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="장미 혁명 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="편집" href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="위키백과 (ko)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ko.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="위키백과 아톰 피드" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-장미_혁명 rootpage-장미_혁명 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">본문으로 이동</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="주 메뉴" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">주 메뉴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>검색</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="위키백과 검색" aria-label="위키백과 검색" autocapitalize="sentences" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="특수:검색"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">검색</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="개인 도구"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8+%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8+%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8+%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8+%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-정치적_배경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정치적_배경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>정치적 배경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정치적_배경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">장미 혁명</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 46개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosrewolusie" title="Roosrewolusie – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roosrewolusie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ثورة الزهور – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثورة الزهور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1lg%C3%BCl_inqilab%C4%B1" title="Qızılgül inqilabı – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızılgül inqilabı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Рэвалюцыя руж – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэвалюцыя руж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Рэвалюцыя ружаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэвалюцыя ружаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Революция на розите – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Революция на розите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_de_les_Roses" title="Revolució de les Roses – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolució de les Roses" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AF%C5%BEov%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Růžová revoluce – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Růžová revoluce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenrevolutionen" title="Rosenrevolutionen – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rosenrevolutionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenrevolution" title="Rosenrevolution – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosenrevolution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Revolution" title="Rose Revolution – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rose Revolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucio_de_la_rozoj" title="Revolucio de la rozoj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Revolucio de la rozoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_de_las_Rosas" title="Revolución de las Rosas – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución de las Rosas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooside_revolutsioon" title="Rooside revolutsioon – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooside revolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larrosen_Iraultza" title="Larrosen Iraultza – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Larrosen Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="انقلاب گل رز – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب گل رز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruusuvallankumous" title="Ruusuvallankumous – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruusuvallankumous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_des_Roses" title="Révolution des Roses – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution des Roses" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מהפכת הוורדים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהפכת הוורדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_ru%C5%BEa" title="Revolucija ruža – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Revolucija ruža" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վարդերի հեղափոխություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարդերի հեղափոխություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Mawar" title="Revolusi Mawar – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi Mawar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_delle_rose" title="Rivoluzione delle rose – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivoluzione delle rose" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="バラ革命 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バラ革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვარდების რევოლუცია – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარდების რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%BEi%C5%B3_revoliucija" title="Rožių revoliucija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rožių revoliucija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сарнайн хувьсгал – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сарнайн хувьсгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozenrevolutie" title="Rozenrevolutie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rozenrevolutie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roserevolusjonen" title="Roserevolusjonen – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Roserevolusjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਗੁਲਾਬ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਲਾਬ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolucja_r%C3%B3%C5%BC" title="Rewolucja róż – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rewolucja róż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Rosa" title="Revolução Rosa – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução Rosa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Trandafirilor" title="Revoluția Trandafirilor – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revoluția Trandafirilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Революция роз – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Революция роз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_ru%C5%BEa" title="Revolucija ruža – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Revolucija ruža" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_vrtnic" title="Revolucija vrtnic – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Revolucija vrtnic" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Револуција ружа – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Револуција ружа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenrevolutionen" title="Rosenrevolutionen – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosenrevolutionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D2%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A3" title="Инқилоби садбаргӣ – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инқилоби садбаргӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="การปฏิวัติดอกกุหลาบ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิวัติดอกกุหลาบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCl_Devrimi" title="Gül Devrimi – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gül Devrimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трояндова революція – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трояндова революція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="گلاب انقلاب – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلاب انقلاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_Hoa_h%E1%BB%93ng" title="Cách mạng Hoa hồng – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cách mạng Hoa hồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="玫瑰革命 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玫瑰革命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="玫瑰革命 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="玫瑰革命" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219470#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=history"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 일반 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%8A%94%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="여기를 가리키는 모든 위키 문서의 목록 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>여기를 가리키는 문서</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&oldid=37122545" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&id=37122545&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%259E%25A5%25EB%25AF%25B8_%25ED%2598%2581%25EB%25AA%2585"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EC%259E%25A5%25EB%25AF%25B8_%25ED%2598%2581%25EB%25AA%2585"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8+%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rose_Revolution" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219470" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/40px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="토론:장미 혁명">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2013년 8월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311371">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width:17em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#e8112d; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="조지아의 역사"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">조지아의 역사</span></a><br /><small><span lang="ka">საქართველოს ისტორია</span></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_(Georgia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/250px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/375px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg/500px-Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#e8112d; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF">선사 시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC-%EC%86%8C%EB%AC%B4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="슐라베리-소무 문화 (없는 문서)">슐라베리-소무 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%EB%9D%BC-%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BD%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠라-아락세스 문화 (없는 문서)">쿠라-아락세스 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%ED%8B%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트리알레티 문화 (없는 문서)">트리알레티 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%9C%ED%82%A4%EC%95%88_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="콜키안 문화 (없는 문서)">콜키안 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EC%97%90%ED%9E%88_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="디아우에히 왕국 (없는 문서)">디아우에히 왕국</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#e8112d; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF">고대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="콜키스">콜키스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이베리아 왕국">이베리아 왕국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="로마의 조지아">로마의 조지아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="에그리시">에그리시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="조지아 정교회">기독교화</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#e8112d; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF">중세</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바그라티오니 왕조 (없는 문서)">바그라티오니 왕조</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이베리아 공국 (없는 문서)">이베리아 공국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%9D%98_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아랍의 조지아 지배 (없는 문서)">아랍의 조지아 지배</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C_%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트빌리시 토후국 (없는 문서)">트빌리시 토후국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80%EC%95%BC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="압하지야 왕국">압하지야 왕국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%98%A4-%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%A0%9C%ED%8B%B0" title="타오-클라르제티">타오-클라르제티</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="클데카리 공국 (없는 문서)">클데카리 공국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A0%88%ED%8B%B0" title="헤레티">헤레티 왕국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="조지아 왕국">조지아 왕국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%B9%A8%EC%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="몽골의 조지아 침입 (없는 문서)">몽골의 조지아 침입</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%B0%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%B9%A8%EC%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="티무르의 조지아 침입 (없는 문서)">티무르의 조지아 침입</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%B9%A8%EC%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="튀르크의 조지아 침입 (없는 문서)">튀르크의 조지아 침입</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라차 공국 (없는 문서)">라차 공국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%88_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크사니 공국 (없는 문서)">크사니 공국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EA%B7%B8%EB%B9%84_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아라그비 공국 (없는 문서)">아라그비 공국</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#e8112d; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF">근세</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="카르틀리 왕국">카르틀리 왕국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%97%A4%ED%8B%B0_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="카헤티 왕국">카헤티 왕국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%A0%88%ED%8B%B0_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="이메레티 왕국">이메레티 왕국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구리아 공국 (없는 문서)">구리아 공국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%84%A4%ED%8B%B0_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스바네티 공국 (없는 문서)">스바네티 공국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EC%B8%A0%EC%BC%80-%EC%82%AC%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%EB%B0%94%EA%B3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삼츠케-사아타바고 (없는 문서)">삼츠케-사아타바고</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%8D%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="밍그렐리아 공국 (없는 문서)">밍그렐리아 공국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%95%EC%B9%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="압카지아 공국 (없는 문서)">압카지아 공국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC-%EC%B9%B4%ED%97%A4%ED%8B%B0_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카르틀리-카헤티 왕국 (없는 문서)">카르틀리-카헤티 왕국</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#e8112d; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF">근현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="러시아 제국령 조지아 (없는 문서)">러시아 제국령 조지아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="자캅카스 민주 연방 공화국">자캅카스 민주 연방 공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="조지아 민주 공화국">조지아 민주 공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EA%B5%B0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%B9%A8%EC%9E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="붉은 군대의 조지아 침입 (없는 문서)">붉은 군대의 조지아 침입</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%A7%80%EC%95%BC_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="그루지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국">그루지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:조지아의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:조지아의 역사 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:조지아의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2OP_42.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2OP_42.JPG/205px-2OP_42.JPG" decoding="async" width="205" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2OP_42.JPG/308px-2OP_42.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2OP_42.JPG/410px-2OP_42.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>장미 혁명(2003년) 당시, 트빌리시 자유광장에 모인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="미헤일 사카시빌리">사카시빌리</a>와 군중들</figcaption></figure> <p><b>장미 혁명</b>(<span lang="en">Revolution of Roses</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="조지아어">조지아어</a>: </span><span lang="ka">ვარდების რევოლუცია</span>)은 2003년에 당시 대통령이었던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="에두아르트 셰바르드나제">에두아르트 셰바르드나제</a>를 퇴진시킨 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a>의 무혈 혁명이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="정치적_배경"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98.EC.A0.81_.EB.B0.B0.EA.B2.BD"></span>정치적 배경</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 정치적 배경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>조지아는 1992년 이래 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="에두아르트 셰바르드나제">에두아르트 셰바르드나제</a>(1995년 이래 대통령)가 통치했다. 그의 정부와 일가는 부정부패와 연루되었고, 이러한 부패는 조지아의 경제 발전을 저해했다. 조지아는 다른 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="서북아시아">서북아시아</a> 국가들에 비해 가난한 상태로 남아있게 되었다. 러시아의 지원을 받는 두 개의 분리주의 지역(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%ED%95%98%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="압하스 공화국">압하스 공화국</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC" title="남오세티야">남오세티야</a>)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="트빌리시">트빌리시</a> 정부의 영향력 밖에 있었고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%BC" title="아자리야">아자리야</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="아자리야 공화국">아자리야 공화국</a>)는 반분리주의 지도자인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80_%EC%95%84%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아슬란 아바시제 (없는 문서)">아슬란 아바시제</a> (Aslan Abashidze)가 통치했다. 2003년 11월 2일로 예정된 국회의원 선거를 앞두고 정치 및 사회 경제적 위기가 절정에 이르렀다. </p><p>셰바르드나제의 정치 연합인 "새로운 조지아를 위하여(<span lang="en">For a New Georgia</span>)"와 아바시제의 "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%80%ED%9D%A5_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조지아 민주주의 부흥 연합 (없는 문서)">조지아 민주주의 부흥 연합</a>(<span lang="en">Union of Democratic Revival of Georgia</span>)"과 대립하는 대중 정당이 있었다. 이 대립 정당이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="미헤일 사카시빌리">미헤일 사카시빌리</a>의 "<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="국가 운동 연합">국가 운동 연합</a>(<span lang="en">United National Movement</span>)"과 "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C-%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부르자나제-민주당 (없는 문서)">부르자나제-민주당</a>(<span lang="en">Burjandze-Democrats</span>)"이며 이 정당들은 사카시빌리의 정치적 동지인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%88%EB%85%B8_%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="니노 부르자나제 (없는 문서)">니노 부르자나제</a>(<span lang="en">Nino Burjanadze</span>)와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%8C_%EC%A6%88%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주라브 즈바니아 (없는 문서)">주라브 즈바니아</a>(<span lang="en">Zurab Zhvania</span>)가 이끌었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011%EB%85%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9C%84" title="2011년 조지아 시위">2011년 조지아 시위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%8C%EC%A7%80_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="오렌지 혁명">오렌지 혁명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%A4%EB%A6%BD_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="튤립 혁명">튤립 혁명</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rose_Revolution?uselang=ko">장미 혁명</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219470#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007551982905171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2004005021">미국</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=장미_혁명&oldid=37122545">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=장미_혁명&oldid=37122545</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:조지아의 역사">조지아의 역사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:2003%EB%85%84_%EB%B6%84%EC%9F%81" title="분류:2003년 분쟁">2003년 분쟁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:21%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="분류:21세기 혁명">21세기 혁명</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B9%84%ED%8F%AD%EB%A0%A5_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="분류:비폭력 혁명">비폭력 혁명</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:2003%EB%85%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="분류:2003년 조지아">2003년 조지아</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%83%89%EA%B9%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="분류:색깔 혁명">색깔 혁명</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%AD%EC%9D%98%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99" title="분류:조지아의 항의행동">조지아의 항의행동</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:2003%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94" title="분류:2003년 11월">2003년 11월</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P18%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P18을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P244%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P244를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P8189%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P8189를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98%EA%B0%80_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EA%B8%80/2013%EB%85%84_8%EC%9B%94" title="분류:출처가 필요한 글/2013년 8월">출처가 필요한 글/2013년 8월</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98%EA%B0%80_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%A0_%EA%B8%80" title="분류:출처가 필요한 모든 글">출처가 필요한 모든 글</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%90_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98%EA%B0%80_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EA%B8%80" title="분류:전체에 출처가 필요한 글">전체에 출처가 필요한 글</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:조지아어 표기를 포함한 문서">조지아어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:영어 표기를 포함한 문서">영어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:J9U_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">J9U 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:LCCN_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서">LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 이 문서는 2024년 5월 17일 (금) 11:53에 마지막으로 편집되었습니다.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">모든 문서는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ko">크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 4.0</a>에 따라 사용할 수 있으며, 추가적인 조건이 적용될 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ko">이용 약관</a>을 참고하십시오.<br />Wikipedia®는 미국 및 다른 국가에 등록되어 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 소유의 등록 상표입니다.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">개인정보처리방침</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C">위키백과 소개</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%B4%EC%B1%85_%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%AD">면책 조항</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">행동 강령</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">개발자</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ko.wikipedia.org">통계</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">쿠키 정책</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ko.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">모바일 보기</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zvhrd","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.312","walltime":"0.503","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1662,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":29864,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3195,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":16649,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 461.862 1 -total"," 40.33% 186.262 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적"," 22.09% 102.005 1 틀:조지아의_역사"," 21.65% 99.981 1 틀:역사_사이드바"," 21.13% 97.582 1 틀:접이식_사이드바"," 14.79% 68.290 1 틀:출처_필요"," 11.39% 52.596 1 틀:Ambox"," 10.68% 49.315 1 틀:위키공용분류"," 10.27% 47.456 1 틀:전거_통제"," 9.99% 46.146 1 틀:Sister"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.158","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2263119,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-m8ttv","timestamp":"20241123013212","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uc7a5\ubbf8 \ud601\uba85","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q219470","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q219470","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-08-12T01:58:16Z","dateModified":"2024-05-17T02:53:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e4\/Gerard_Mercator._Tabula_Asiae_III_%28Georgia%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>