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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The term <b>business risks</b> refers to the possibility of a commercial <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">business</a> making inadequate <a href="/wiki/Profit_(economics)" title="Profit (economics)">profits</a> (or even losses) due to uncertainties - for example: changes in tastes, changing preferences of <a href="/wiki/Consumer" title="Consumer">consumers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strikes</a>, increased <a href="/wiki/Competition_(companies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Competition (companies)">competition</a>, changes in government policy, obsolescence etc. Every <a href="/wiki/Business_organization_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Business organization (disambiguation)">business organization</a> faces various <a href="/wiki/Risk" title="Risk">risk</a> elements while doing business. Business risk implies uncertainty in profits or danger of loss and the events that could pose a risk due to some unforeseen events in future, which causes business to fail.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For example, a company may face different risks in production, risks due to irregular supply of <a href="/wiki/Raw_material" title="Raw material">raw materials</a>, machinery breakdown, labor unrest, etc. In <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketing</a>, risks may arise due to fluctuations in market prices, changing <a href="/wiki/Fad" title="Fad">trends</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashions</a>, errors in sales forecasting, etc. In addition, there may be loss of assets of the firm due to fire, flood, earthquakes, riots or war and political unrest which may cause unwanted interruptions in the <a href="/wiki/Business_operations" title="Business operations">business operations</a>. Thus business risks may take place in different forms depending upon the nature of a company and its production. </p><p>Business risks can arise due to the influence by two major risks: <b>internal risks </b>(risks arising from the events taking place within the organization) and <b>external risks</b> (risks arising from the events taking place outside the organization):<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Internal risks arise from factors (endogenous variables, which can be influenced) such as: <ul><li>human factors (talent management, strikes)</li> <li>technological factors (emerging technologies)</li> <li>physical factors (failure of machines, fire or theft)</li> <li>operational factors (access to credit, <a href="/wiki/Cost_reduction" title="Cost reduction">cost cutting</a>, advertisement)</li></ul></li> <li>External risks arise from factors (exogenous variables, which cannot be controlled) such as: <ul><li>economic factors (market risks, pricing pressure)</li> <li>natural factors (floods, earthquakes)</li> <li>political factors (compliance demands and regulations imposed by governments)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Though corporate entities may have an image of <a href="/wiki/Risk_aversion" title="Risk aversion">risk aversion</a>, they may continue to stake their reputations and indulge in their <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a> propensities by <a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)" title="Sponsor (commercial)">sponsoring</a> competitive <a href="/wiki/Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports">sports</a> teams. </p><p>Many business risks can be related to one another. With the introduction to the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">Coronavirus</a> in 2019, many businesses fell victim to a lot of risks as a result of the damage to the <a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">market</a>. A lot of internal risks arose including the much needed transition to online communication, via <a href="/wiki/Zoom_Video_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoom Video Communications">Zoom</a> etc., within a business.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A specific example of external risks can be highlighted by the change in the stock market in early 2020. Between late February to late March, out of the 22 stock market trading days, there were 18 drastic stock market jumps. Stock market jumps can ultimately cause stocks to have lower stability and higher volatility. The uncertainty of whether or not a stock is secure indicates a risk of any certain business.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_risks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The business risk is classified into five different main types<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_risk" title="Strategic risk">Strategic risk</a>: They are the risks associated with the operations of that particular industry. These kind of risks arise from: <ol><li>Business environment: Buyers and sellers interacting to buy and sell goods and services, changes in supply and demand, competitive structures and introduction of new technologies.</li> <li>Transaction: Assets relocation of mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, alliances and joint ventures.</li> <li>Investor relations: Strategy for communicating with individuals who have invested in the business.</li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_risk" title="Financial risk">Financial risk</a>: These are the risks associated with the financial structure and transactions of the particular industry.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_risk" title="Operational risk">Operational risk</a>: These are the risks associated with the operational and administrative procedures of the particular industry.</li> <li>Compliance risk (legal risk): These are risks associated with the need to comply with the rules and regulations of the government.</li> <li>Other risks: There would be different risks like natural disaster (floods) and others depend upon the nature and scale of the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_risks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103033927/http://business.gov.in/growing_business/business_risks.php">"Business Risks"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.gov.in/growing_business/business_risks.php">the original</a> on 2012-11-03. <q>Business Risks</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Business+Risks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.gov.in%2Fgrowing_business%2Fbusiness_risks.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABusiness+risks" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2019">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130209064558/http://www.wikicfo.com/Wiki/Default.aspx?Page=Business-Risk&NS=&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1">"Business Risks Explanation|date of publishing=August 2010"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Mar</span> 2019</span>. <q>Business risk is the possibility a company will have lower than anticipated profits or experience a loss rather than taking a profit. Business risk is influenced by numerous factors, including sales volume, per-unit price, input costs, competition, the overall economic climate and government regulations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Investopedia+%2Cdefinition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fterms%2Fb%2Fbusinessrisk.asp%23axzz27Teb1xOk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABusiness+risks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103034818/http://business.gov.in/growing_business/types_business.php#top">"influencing types of business risk"</a>. 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April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kellogg+Insight&rft.atitle=The+Unprecedented+Stock-Market+Reaction+to+COVID-19&rft.date=2020-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsight.kellogg.northwestern.edu%2Farticle%2Fwhat-explains-the-unprecedented-stock-market-reaction-to-covid-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABusiness+risks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJolly2003" class="citation book cs1">Jolly, Adam (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=020T7JWvPogC&q=business+risks"><i>Managing Business Risk: A Practical Guide to Protecting Your Business</i></a>. Kogan Page Limited. pp. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7494-4081-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7494-4081-3"><bdi>0-7494-4081-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managing+Business+Risk%3A+A+Practical+Guide+to+Protecting+Your+Business&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Kogan+Page+Limited&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7494-4081-3&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D020T7JWvPogC%26q%3Dbusiness%2Brisks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABusiness+risks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smallbusiness.chron.com/types-business-risk-99.html">"types"</a>. <q>Types of Business Risks</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=types&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmallbusiness.chron.com%2Ftypes-business-risk-99.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABusiness+risks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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