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Hakuba - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Highway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Local attractions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Local_attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Local attractions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Local_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ski_resorts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ski_resorts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Ski resorts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ski_resorts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hakuba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="هاکوبا، ناگانو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاکوبا، ناگانو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94%EC%B4%8C" title="하쿠바촌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하쿠바촌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9D%91" title="白馬村 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="白馬村" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Хакуба – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хакуба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba,_Nagano" title="Hakuba, Nagano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hakuba, Nagano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0" title="ฮากูบะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮากูบะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba" title="Hakuba – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hakuba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Хакуба – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хакуба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9D%91" title="白馬村 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白馬村" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1011157#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hakuba" title="View the content page [c]" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hakuba&params=36_41_53_N_137_51_42.9_E_region:JP_type:city(9007)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°41′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">137°51′42.9″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.69806°N 137.861917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.69806; 137.861917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the village in Nagano Prefecture. For the professional sumo wrestler, see <a href="/wiki/Hakuba_Takeshi" title="Hakuba Takeshi">Hakuba Takeshi</a>. For the <i>Magic Kaito</i> character, see <a href="/wiki/Magic_Kaito#Saguru_Hakuba" title="Magic Kaito">Magic Kaito § Saguru Hakuba</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Village in Chūbu, Japan</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hakuba</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ja"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">白馬村</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages of Japan">Village</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hakuba_Happo-one_Winter_Resort.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hakuba in winter"><img alt="Hakuba in winter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hakuba_Happo-one_Winter_Resort.JPG/250px-Hakuba_Happo-one_Winter_Resort.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hakuba_Happo-one_Winter_Resort.JPG/375px-Hakuba_Happo-one_Winter_Resort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hakuba_Happo-one_Winter_Resort.JPG/500px-Hakuba_Happo-one_Winter_Resort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Hakuba in winter</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hakuba,_Nagano.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Hakuba"><img alt="Flag of Hakuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg/100px-Flag_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg/200px-Flag_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Hakuba,_Nagano.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Hakuba"><img alt="Official seal of Hakuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Emblem_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Emblem_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Emblem_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Hakuba%2C_Nagano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="220" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hakuba_in_Nagano_Prefecture_Ja.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Hakuba in Nagano Prefecture"><img alt="Location of Hakuba in Nagano Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hakuba_in_Nagano_Prefecture_Ja.svg/250px-Hakuba_in_Nagano_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hakuba_in_Nagano_Prefecture_Ja.svg/375px-Hakuba_in_Nagano_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hakuba_in_Nagano_Prefecture_Ja.svg/500px-Hakuba_in_Nagano_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="608" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Hakuba in Nagano Prefecture</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hakuba is located in Japan"><img alt="Hakuba is located in Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/250px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/375px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/500px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="373" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.841%;left:45.753%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hakuba"><img alt="Hakuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Hakuba</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"> </div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hakuba&params=36_41_53_N_137_51_42.9_E_region:JP_type:city(9007)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°41′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">137°51′42.9″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.69806°N 137.861917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.69806; 137.861917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Japan</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Japan" title="List of regions of Japan">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABbu_region" title="Chūbu region">Chūbu</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dshin%27etsu_region" title="Kōshin'etsu region">Kōshin'etsu</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan" title="Prefectures of Japan">Prefecture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Japan" title="Districts of Japan">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kitaazumi_District,_Nagano" title="Kitaazumi District, Nagano">Kitaazumi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">189.36 km<sup>2</sup> (73.11 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(April 2019)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,007</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">48/km<sup>2</sup> (120/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9">UTC+9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japan_Standard_Time" title="Japan Standard Time">Japan Standard Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Phone number</th><td class="infobox-data">0261-72-5000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">7025 Hokujo, Hakuba-mura, Kitaazumi-gun, Nagano-ken 399-9393</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">Dfa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vill.hakuba.nagano.jp/">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Symbols</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="height:0px"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erythronium_japonicum" title="Erythronium japonicum">Erythronium japonicum</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prunus_sargentii" title="Prunus sargentii">Prunus sargentii</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_kobus" title="Magnolia kobus">Magnolia kobus</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happo-one16s5s4410.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Happo-one16s5s4410.jpg/270px-Happo-one16s5s4410.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Happo-one16s5s4410.jpg/405px-Happo-one16s5s4410.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Happo-one16s5s4410.jpg/540px-Happo-one16s5s4410.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4410" data-file-height="2940" /></a><figcaption>Hakuba Village view from Happo-one</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hakubamura_yakuba.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hakubamura_yakuba.JPG/270px-Hakubamura_yakuba.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hakubamura_yakuba.JPG/405px-Hakubamura_yakuba.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hakubamura_yakuba.JPG/540px-Hakubamura_yakuba.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption>Hakuba Village Hall</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hakuba</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">白馬村</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hakuba-mura</i></span>)</span> is a <a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages of Japan">village</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. As of April 1, 2019, the village had an estimated <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">population</a> of 9,007 in 4267 households,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> of 48 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total area of the village is 189.36 square kilometres (73.11 sq mi). Hakuba is located in the eastern foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Hida_Mountains" title="Hida Mountains">Hida Mountains</a> in the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Alps" title="Japanese Alps">Japanese Alps</a> and is a popular ski resort. It is also the starting point for trekking <a href="/wiki/Mount_Shirouma" title="Mount Shirouma">Mount Shirouma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Goryu" title="Mount Goryu">Mount Goryu</a>, two of the <a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Mountains_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="One Hundred Mountains of Japan">One Hundred Mountains of Japan</a>. As the surrounding valley has an annual snow fall of over 11 meters, it is the central hub for 10 ski resorts with more than 200 runs. The village was the main event venue for <a href="/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics" title="1998 Winter Olympics">1998 Winter Olympics</a> (Alpine, Ski Jump, Crosscountry). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hakuba is located in a mountain basin in far northwestern Nagano Prefecture, bordered by <a href="/wiki/Toyama_Prefecture" title="Toyama Prefecture">Toyama Prefecture</a> to the west. The 2900 meter Ushiro-Tateyama Mountains border the village to the west. Much of the village is within the borders of the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABbu-Sangaku_National_Park" title="Chūbu-Sangaku National Park">Chūbu-Sangaku National Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surrounding_municipalities">Surrounding municipalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Surrounding municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nagano Prefecture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagano,_Nagano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagano, Nagano">Nagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogawa,_Nagano" title="Ogawa, Nagano">Ogawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmachi,_Nagano" title="Ōmachi, Nagano">Ōmachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otari,_Nagano" title="Otari, Nagano">Otari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niigata_Prefecture" title="Niigata Prefecture">Niigata Prefecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itoigawa,_Niigata" class="mw-redirect" title="Itoigawa, Niigata">Itoigawa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyama_Prefecture" title="Toyama Prefecture">Toyama Prefecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi,_Toyama" title="Asahi, Toyama">Asahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurobe,_Toyama" title="Kurobe, Toyama">Kurobe</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The village has <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dfa</i>), with cold, extremely snowy winters, and warm, rainy summers. With temperatures cooled by the elevation, monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −2.8 °C (27.0 °F) in January to 22.6 °C (72.7 °F) in July.<sup id="cite_ref-normals_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-normals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hakuba receives 6 meters of snowfall annually, with most snowfall occurring in the months of January and February.<sup id="cite_ref-hakuba-skiing_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hakuba-skiing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Hakuba (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.3<br />(18.9) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6<br />(25.5) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.7<br />(−1.7) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.6<br />(−1.5) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.9<br />(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.4<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.2<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.4<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18.7<br />(−1.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #2CFF2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.5<br />(5.57) </td> <td style="background: #31FF31; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.9<br />(4.96) </td> <td style="background: #34FF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.2<br />(5.36) </td> <td style="background: #3CFF3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.4<br />(4.98) </td> <td style="background: #35FF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135.0<br />(5.31) </td> <td style="background: #00B800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">211.4<br />(8.32) </td> <td style="background: #005B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">280.8<br />(11.06) </td> <td style="background: #00F500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.7<br />(7.00) </td> <td style="background: #00E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.9<br />(7.16) </td> <td style="background: #33FF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.5<br />(5.37) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.4<br />(3.95) </td> <td style="background: #34FF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135.6<br />(5.34) </td> <td style="background: #10FF10; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,889.2<br />(74.38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">216<br />(85) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">174<br />(69) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">110<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14<br />(5.5) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">130<br />(51) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">655<br />(258) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #2A2AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.2 </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.3 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.5 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">161.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 3 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.3 </td> <td style="background: #1616FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.2 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #828282; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.3 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.1 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE31; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.9 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.6 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">193.8 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.1 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.8 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">169.1 </td> <td style="background: #B7B758; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.8 </td> <td style="background: #BABA48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128.6 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.1 </td> <td style="background: #898989; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.0 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB3E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,556.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-normals_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-normals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area of present-day Hakuba was part of ancient <a href="/wiki/Shinano_Province" title="Shinano Province">Shinano Province</a> and was part of the territory controlled by <a href="/wiki/Matsumoto_Domain" title="Matsumoto Domain">Matsumoto Domain</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a>. Hakuba was once part of the route called the <a href="/wiki/Shio_no_Michi" title="Shio no Michi">Salt Road</a> used to bring salt and other marine products from the coast at <a href="/wiki/Itoigawa" title="Itoigawa">Itoigawa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Echigo_Province" title="Echigo Province">Echigo Province</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Niigata_Prefecture" title="Niigata Prefecture">Niigata Prefecture</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-hakuba-skiing_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hakuba-skiing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, much of the area was still virgin forest well into the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji period">Meiji period</a>, and a census in 1881 counted only 31 households. </p><p>The modern village of Hakuba was established on September 30, 1956 by the merger of the villages of Hokujo and Kamishiro. </p><p>Hakuba and surrounding municipalities were impacted by a reported 6.7 magnitude earthquake on 22 November 2014. The quake hit at 10:08<span class="nowrap"> </span>pm at a depth of 5 km causing a number of residential properties to collapse and injuring at least 41 people.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite some localized road damage and a suspension of rail services on sections of the <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cito_Line" title="Ōito Line">Ōito Line</a>, there was however no major impact on hotels or ski tourism related infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per Japanese census data,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the population of Hakuba peaked around the year 2000 and has declined since. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,559</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,421</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,923</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,292</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">7,131</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+13.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,356</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,492</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,207</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,575</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.9%</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The economy of Hakuba is heavily dependent on seasonal tourism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hakuba has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the village government. The village has one public high school operated by the Nagano Prefectural Board of Education. </p><p>Hakuba International School will be the newest school within the region. The international school is a boarding school which allows students from Japan to experience the tranquility and adventure Hakuba has to offer. The school follows the International Baccalaureate system which helps students focus on global issues such as living sustainably.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JR_logo_(east).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/20px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/30px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/40px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">East Japan Railway Company</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cito_Line" title="Ōito Line">Ōito Line</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minami-Kamishiro_Station" title="Minami-Kamishiro Station">Minami-Kamishiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kamishiro_Station" title="Kamishiro Station">Kamishiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Iimori_Station" title="Iimori Station">Iimori</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hakuba_Station" title="Hakuba Station">Hakuba</a> - <a href="/wiki/Shinano-Moriue_Station" title="Shinano-Moriue Station">Shinano-Moriue</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highway">Highway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Highway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0148.svg/25px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0148.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0148.svg/38px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0148.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0148.svg/50px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0148.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="435" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Route_148" title="Japan National Route 148">National Route 148</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0406.svg/25px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0406.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0406.svg/38px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0406.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0406.svg/50px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0406.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="435" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Route_406" title="Japan National Route 406">National Route 406</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Oberwiesenthal" title="Oberwiesenthal">Oberwiesenthal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-International_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> friendship city</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Lech_am_Arlberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lech am Arlberg">Lech am Arlberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-International_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> friendship city</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_attractions">Local attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Local attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a> (northward), Nagano City (eastward) and the Tateyama Kurobe Dam area (southward), Hakuba is also a popular summer vacation area which offers a variety of outdoor activities at an altitude of 700–800 metres, e.g. hiking, rafting/shower climbing, paragliding, mountain bike, bird sighting etc. Other day activities to enjoy include visiting the snow monkeys, kimono experiences, Taiko drumming, traditional cooking classes, Matsumoto castle tours and more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ski_resorts">Ski resorts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ski resorts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HakubaTogakushi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/HakubaTogakushi.jpg/220px-HakubaTogakushi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/HakubaTogakushi.jpg/330px-HakubaTogakushi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/HakubaTogakushi.jpg/440px-HakubaTogakushi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The mountains surrounding Hakuba Village in the background (Nishidake and Honindake in the foreground)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Hakuba Valley (which also includes the neighboring cities of Omachi and Otari) is home to 10 resorts, including 135 lifts (inc. 5 gondolas) accessing over 200 runs that offer an expanse of terrain and at least 14 terrain parks. There are 960 hectares of skiable terrain which equates to 137  km of piste. The Hakuba ski resorts are not interconnected via the slopes (except for Hakuba 47 and Goryu, and Cortina and Norikura), but they can be accessed off a common lift ticket and there are free shuttle buses to get around to the different ski areas. The ski resorts from north to south are: Cortina, Norikura, Tsugaike Kogen, Iwatake, <a href="/wiki/Hakuba_Happoone_Winter_Resort" title="Hakuba Happoone Winter Resort">Happo-One</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba_47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakuba 47 (page does not exist)">Hakuba 47</a> (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakuba47%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" class="extiw" title="ja:Hakuba47ウィンタースポーツパーク">ja</a>), Goryu, Sanosaka, Kashimayari and Jigatake. </p><p>Hakuba offers varied forms of skiing across the resorts but it is generally very well suited to beginners and intermediates with many long perfectly groomed runs and fantastic fall-line. There's also some back country skiing on offer.<sup id="cite_ref-hakuba-skiing_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hakuba-skiing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hakuba has lessons and guiding available through both traditional Japanese ski schools and International ski schools including Hakuba Ski Concierge, Evergreen International Ski School, Happo-one Ski and Snowboard School, Hakuba Snow Sports School and Hakuba 47 Ski Academy International. </p><p>During the winter, many athletes go to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vill.hakuba.lg.jp/gyosei/soshikikarasagasu/shogaigakushusportska/shogaigakushusportsgakari/1/3/index.html">Hakuba Ski Jumping Stadium</a> to challenge themselves with the 90-meter and 120-meter jumps they offer. It is a perfect place for advanced skiers to test their skills. The stadium also provides activities for all levels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The ski resorts and village of Hakuba were the setting for the 2008 Japanese film "Gin Iro No Shiizun" (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%89%B2%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:銀色のシーズン">銀色のシーズン</a>).</li> <li>Hakuba is shown in episodes 21 and 22 of the anime <a href="/wiki/Great_Teacher_Onizuka" title="Great Teacher Onizuka">Great Teacher Onizuka</a>.</li> <li>Hakuba is where <a href="/wiki/Soma_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Soma Cruz">Soma Cruz</a> from <a href="/wiki/Castlevania:_Aria_of_Sorrow" title="Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow">Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Castlevania:_Dawn_of_Sorrow" title="Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow">Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow</a> lives.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vill.hakuba.lg.jp/gyosei/gyoseijoho/tokeijoho/hakubamuranojinko/index.html">Hakuba Village official statistics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925235811/https://www.vill.hakuba.lg.jp/gyosei/gyoseijoho/tokeijoho/hakubamuranojinko/index.html">Archived</a> September 25, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-normals-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-normals_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-normals_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=48&block_no=0396&year=&month=&day=&view=h0"><bdi lang="ja">気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値)</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419105647/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=48&block_no=0396&year=&month=&day=&view=h0">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81+%2F+%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=JMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Fnml_amd_ym.php%3Fprec_no%3D48%26block_no%3D0396%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHakuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hakuba-skiing-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hakuba-skiing_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hakuba-skiing_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hakuba-skiing_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hakubatravel.com/">Hakuba Guide</a> Hakuba Guide.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=48&block_no=0396&year=&month=&day=&view=h0"><bdi lang="ja">観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419105647/https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=48&block_no=0396&year=&month=&day=&view=h0">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%A6%B3%E6%B8%AC%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A1%EF%BD%9E10%E4%BD%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E9%96%93%E3%82%92%E9%80%9A%E3%81%98%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=JMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Frank_a.php%3Fprec_no%3D48%26block_no%3D0396%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHakuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/11/23/national/magnitude-6-8-quake-strikes-nagano-surrounding-area/#.VHR3zWIaySO">"Magnitude 6.7 quake injures at least 41 in Nagano"</a>. Japan Times. Kyodo, AP, Staff Report. November 23, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141125082516/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/11/23/national/magnitude-6-8-quake-strikes-nagano-surrounding-area/?#.VHR3zWIaySO">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Magnitude+6.7+quake+injures+at+least+41+in+Nagano&rft.date=2014-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2014%2F11%2F23%2Fnational%2Fmagnitude-6-8-quake-strikes-nagano-surrounding-area%2F%23.VHR3zWIaySO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHakuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakamichi2014" class="citation news cs1">Nakamichi, Takashi (November 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/strong-earthquake-hits-central-japan-1416665653">"Strong Earthquake Hits Central Japan, Destroying Buildings in Ski Town"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103004007/http://www.wsj.com/articles/strong-earthquake-hits-central-japan-1416665653">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Strong+Earthquake+Hits+Central+Japan%2C+Destroying+Buildings+in+Ski+Town&rft.date=2014-11-23&rft.aulast=Nakamichi&rft.aufirst=Takashi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fstrong-earthquake-hits-central-japan-1416665653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHakuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondo" class="citation news cs1">Kondo, Yukio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141127130621/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201411250034">"Hakuba ski resorts quell rumors of quake damage"</a>. The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_news/social_affairs/AJ201411250034">the original</a> on November 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hakuba+ski+resorts+quell+rumors+of+quake+damage&rft.aulast=Kondo&rft.aufirst=Yukio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajw.asahi.com%2Farticle%2Fbehind_news%2Fsocial_affairs%2FAJ201411250034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHakuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-nagano.php">"Hakuba population statistics"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430002006/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-nagano.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hakuba+population+statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fjapan-nagano.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHakuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8t_EYtt97lc"><i>HJ Chat Room with Bryan Kipping and Tomoko Kusamoto</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419090606/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8t_EYtt97lc">archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=HJ+Chat+Room+with+Bryan+Kipping+and+Tomoko+Kusamoto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8t_EYtt97lc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHakuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-International-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-International_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-International_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170102080804/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=20&n=Nagano%20Prefecture">"International Exchange"</a>. <i>List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures</i>. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=20&n=Nagano%20Prefecture">the original</a> on January 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=List+of+Affiliation+Partners+within+Prefectures&rft.atitle=International+Exchange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clair.or.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsimai%2Fe%2F03.cgi%3Fp%3D20%26n%3DNagano%2520Prefecture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHakuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakuba&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hakuba,_Nagano" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hakuba, Nagano">Hakuba, Nagano</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hakuba#Q1011157" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Hakuba">Hakuba</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vill.hakuba.nagano.jp/">Official Website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hakubatourism.jp/">Hakuba Official Tourism Website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hakaubatravel.com/">Hakuba Travel</a> (in English)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1011157#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1011157#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1011157#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140802113">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtCCbTbxG8JtKvTBdWCcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86037258">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00375632">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557705805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9c073d44-51f3-4110-911f-9e7eee8539c3">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20x20px&#124;Shadow_picture_of_Nagano_Prefecture_Nagano_Prefecture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nagano" title="Template:Nagano"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nagano" title="Template talk:Nagano"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nagano" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nagano"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20x20px&#124;Shadow_picture_of_Nagano_Prefecture_Nagano_Prefecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shadow_picture_of_Nagano_prefecture.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Shadow picture of Nagano Prefecture"><img alt="Shadow picture of Nagano Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Shadow_picture_of_Nagano_prefecture.png/14px-Shadow_picture_of_Nagano_prefecture.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Shadow_picture_of_Nagano_prefecture.png/21px-Shadow_picture_of_Nagano_prefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Shadow_picture_of_Nagano_prefecture.png/28px-Shadow_picture_of_Nagano_prefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Nagano_(city)" title="Nagano (city)">Nagano</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectural_capitals_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of prefectural capitals in Japan">capital</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Core_cities_of_Japan" title="Core cities of Japan">Core cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagano_(city)" title="Nagano (city)">Nagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsumoto,_Nagano" title="Matsumoto, Nagano">Matsumoto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azumino" title="Azumino">Azumino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikuma,_Nagano" title="Chikuma, Nagano">Chikuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino,_Nagano" title="Chino, Nagano">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iida,_Nagano" title="Iida, Nagano">Iida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iiyama,_Nagano" title="Iiyama, Nagano">Iiyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina,_Nagano" title="Ina, Nagano">Ina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komagane,_Nagano" title="Komagane, Nagano">Komagane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komoro,_Nagano" title="Komoro, Nagano">Komoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakano,_Nagano" title="Nakano, Nagano">Nakano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaya,_Nagano" title="Okaya, Nagano">Okaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmachi,_Nagano" title="Ōmachi, Nagano">Ōmachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saku,_Nagano" title="Saku, Nagano">Saku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiojiri,_Nagano" title="Shiojiri, Nagano">Shiojiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa,_Nagano" title="Suwa, Nagano">Suwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzaka,_Nagano" title="Suzaka, Nagano">Suzaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dmi,_Nagano" title="Tōmi, Nagano">Tōmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ueda,_Nagano" title="Ueda, Nagano">Ueda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiisagata_District,_Nagano" title="Chiisagata District, Nagano">Chiisagata District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aoki,_Nagano" title="Aoki, Nagano">Aoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagawa,_Nagano" title="Nagawa, Nagano">Nagawa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanishina_District,_Nagano" title="Hanishina District, Nagano">Hanishina District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakaki,_Nagano" title="Sakaki, Nagano">Sakaki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higashichikuma_District,_Nagano" title="Higashichikuma District, Nagano">Higashichikuma District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi,_Nagano" title="Asahi, Nagano">Asahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikuhoku" title="Chikuhoku">Chikuhoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikusaka" title="Ikusaka">Ikusaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omi,_Nagano" title="Omi, Nagano">Omi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamagata,_Nagano" title="Yamagata, Nagano">Yamagata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamiina_District,_Nagano" title="Kamiina District, Nagano">Kamiina District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iijima,_Nagano" title="Iijima, Nagano">Iijima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamiminowa" title="Minamiminowa">Minamiminowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minowa,_Nagano" title="Minowa, Nagano">Minowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyada" title="Miyada">Miyada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakagawa,_Nagano" title="Nakagawa, Nagano">Nakagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatsuno,_Nagano" title="Tatsuno, Nagano">Tatsuno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamiminochi_District,_Nagano" title="Kamiminochi District, Nagano">Kamiminochi District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iizuna" title="Iizuna">Iizuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinano,_Nagano" title="Shinano, Nagano">Shinano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogawa,_Nagano" title="Ogawa, Nagano">Ogawa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamitakai_District,_Nagano" title="Kamitakai District, Nagano">Kamitakai District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obuse" title="Obuse">Obuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takayama,_Nagano" title="Takayama, Nagano">Takayama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiso_District" title="Kiso District">Kiso District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agematsu" title="Agematsu">Agematsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiso,_Nagano_(town)" title="Kiso, Nagano (town)">Kiso (town)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagiso" title="Nagiso">Nagiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiso,_Nagano_(village)" title="Kiso, Nagano (village)">Kiso (village)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckuwa" title="Ōkuwa">Ōkuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctaki,_Nagano" title="Ōtaki, Nagano">Ōtaki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitaazumi_District,_Nagano" title="Kitaazumi District, Nagano">Kitaazumi District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikeda,_Nagano" title="Ikeda, Nagano">Ikeda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hakuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsukawa,_Nagano_(Kitaazumi)" title="Matsukawa, Nagano (Kitaazumi)">Matsukawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otari,_Nagano" title="Otari, Nagano">Otari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitasaku_District,_Nagano" title="Kitasaku District, Nagano">Kitasaku District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karuizawa,_Nagano" title="Karuizawa, Nagano">Karuizawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyota,_Nagano" title="Miyota, Nagano">Miyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tateshina,_Nagano" title="Tateshina, Nagano">Tateshina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamisaku_District,_Nagano" title="Minamisaku District, Nagano">Minamisaku District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawakami,_Nagano" title="Kawakami, Nagano">Kawakami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitaaiki" title="Kitaaiki">Kitaaiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koumi,_Nagano" title="Koumi, Nagano">Koumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamiaiki,_Nagano" title="Minamiaiki, Nagano">Minamiaiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamimaki,_Nagano" title="Minamimaki, Nagano">Minamimaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakuho,_Nagano" title="Sakuho, Nagano">Sakuho</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimoina_District,_Nagano" title="Shimoina District, Nagano">Shimoina District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achi,_Nagano" title="Achi, Nagano">Achi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anan,_Nagano" title="Anan, Nagano">Anan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiraya,_Nagano" title="Hiraya, Nagano">Hiraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsukawa,_Nagano_(Shimoina)" title="Matsukawa, Nagano (Shimoina)">Matsukawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neba,_Nagano" title="Neba, Nagano">Neba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cshika,_Nagano" title="Ōshika, Nagano">Ōshika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimoj%C5%8D" title="Shimojō">Shimojō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takagi,_Nagano" title="Takagi, Nagano">Takagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takamori,_Nagano" title="Takamori, Nagano">Takamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenry%C5%AB,_Nagano" title="Tenryū, Nagano">Tenryū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyooka,_Nagano" title="Toyooka, Nagano">Toyooka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urugi" title="Urugi">Urugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuoka,_Nagano" title="Yasuoka, Nagano">Yasuoka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimominochi_District,_Nagano" title="Shimominochi District, Nagano">Shimominochi District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakae,_Nagano" title="Sakae, Nagano">Sakae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimotakai_District,_Nagano" title="Shimotakai District, Nagano">Shimotakai District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yamanouchi,_Nagano" title="Yamanouchi, Nagano">Yamanouchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kijimadaira" title="Kijimadaira">Kijimadaira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozawaonsen" title="Nozawaonsen">Nozawaonsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa_District,_Nagano" title="Suwa District, Nagano">Suwa District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hara,_Nagano" title="Hara, Nagano">Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujimi,_Nagano" title="Fujimi, Nagano">Fujimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimosuwa" title="Shimosuwa">Shimosuwa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minamiazumi_District,_Nagano" title="Minamiazumi District, Nagano">Minamiazumi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarashina_District,_Nagano" title="Sarashina District, Nagano">Sarashina District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_in_Nagano_Prefecture" title="List of mergers in Nagano Prefecture">List of mergers in Nagano Prefecture</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐ql98v Cached time: 20241122211416 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.744 seconds Real time usage: 0.923 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7425/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 109241/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12250/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 56012/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.450/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15794081/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 830.356 1 -total 48.21% 400.309 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 47.11% 391.179 2 Template:Infobox 13.47% 111.814 1 Template:Reflist 10.85% 90.127 1 Template:Nobold 10.56% 87.649 1 Template:Lang 8.41% 69.801 4 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