COE - Students’ Use of Alcohol

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src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Preprimary Education (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tca/early-childhood-care">Early Childhood Care Arrangements: Choices and Costs</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sfa/home-literacy-activities">Home Literacy Activities With Young Children</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cfa/enrollment-of-young-children">School Enrollment Rates of Young Children</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lca/early-childhood-care-rural?tid=4">Early Childhood Care and Education Programs in Rural Areas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img 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indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a16/student-perception-of-safety?tid=4">Students’ Perceptions of Personal Safety at School and Away From School</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a17/student-school-avoidance?tid=4">Students’ Reports of Avoiding School Activities or Classes or Specific Places in School </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> Discipline, Safety, and Health Practices (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a18/serious-disciplinary-actions?tid=4">Serious Disciplinary Actions Taken by Public Schools</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a19/school-reported-safety-practices?tid=4">Safety and Security Practices at Public Schools</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a20/student-reported-safety-measures?tid=4">Students’ Reports of Safety and Security Measures Observed at School</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a23/school-mental-health-services?tid=4">Prevalence of Mental Health Services Provided by Public Schools and Limitations in Schools’ Efforts to Provide Mental Health Services</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Technology (3) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tcb/covid-impact-elementary-secondary">Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Elementary and Secondary Education System </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cch/home-internet-access">Children’s Internet Access at Home</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lfc/internet-access-students-rural?tid=4">Rural Students’ Access to the Internet</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Teachers and Staff (10) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/clr/public-school-teachers">Characteristics of Public School Teachers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sld/public-private-school-teachers">Characteristics of Traditional Public, Public Charter, and Private School Teachers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tlc/alternative-route-certification">Characteristics of Public School Teachers Who Completed Alternative Route to Certification Programs</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tls/elem-sec-teacher-openings?tid=4">Teacher Openings in Elementary and Secondary Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cls/public-school-principals">Characteristics of Public and Private School Principals</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/slc/teacher-turnover">Teacher Turnover: Stayers, Movers, and Leavers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/slb/principal-turnover">Principal Turnover: Stayers, Movers, and Leavers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lle/staff-schools-rural?tid=4">Staff in Rural Public Elementary and Secondary School Systems</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lla/teachers-rural?tid=4">Characteristics, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Principals in Rural Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/llb?tid=4">Characteristics, Credentials, and Experiences of Teachers in Rural Schools</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Student Learning </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level3"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> Assessments (8) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnb/reading-performance">Reading Performance</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnc/mathematics-performance">Mathematics Performance</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cne/science-performance">Science Performance</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/snd/technology-engineering-literacy">Technology and Engineering Literacy</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnj/reading-math-score-trends">Reading and Mathematics Score Trends</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cns/intl-grade4-reading?tid=4">International Comparisons: Reading Literacy at Grade 4</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnt/intl-grades-4-8-math-science?tid=4">International Comparisons: Mathematics and Science Achievement at Grades 4 and 8</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnu/intl-age15-literacy?tid=4">International Comparisons: Reading, Mathematics, and Science Literacy of 15-Year-Old Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex"> Courses and School Supports (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/toa/k-12-covid-recovery?tid=4">Recovery From the Coronavirus Pandemic in K–12 Education</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sod/high-school-courses">High School Mathematics and Science Course Completion</a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tob?tid=4">Career and Technical Education in the United States </a> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)" class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lce/career-and-technical-education-programs-in-rural-high-schools?tid=4">Career and Technical Education Programs in Rural High Schools</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> High School Persistence and Completion (3) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/coj/status-dropout-rates">Status Dropout Rates</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/coi/high-school-graduation-rates">High School Graduation Rates</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lba/high-school-graduation-rates-rural">Public High School Graduation Rates in Rural Areas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Finances and Governance (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cma/public-school-revenue">Public School Revenue Sources</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cmb/public-school-expenditure">Public School Expenditures</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-74" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '74')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="74"> <h5> Postsecondary Education </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Postsecondary Students (8) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cpa/immediate-college-enrollment-rate">Immediate College Enrollment Rate</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cpb/college-enrollment-rate">College Enrollment Rates</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tpb/covid-impact-postsecondary-plans">Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Fall Plans for Postsecondary Education</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cha/undergrad-enrollment">Undergraduate Enrollment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/chb/postbaccalaureate-enrollment">Postbaccalaureate Enrollment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/csb/postsecondary-students">Characteristics of Postsecondary Students</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/ssa/college-student-employment">College Student Employment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lbb/postsecondary-enrollment-rural?tid=74">Postsecondary Enrollment Status of Youth From Rural Areas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Institutions (1) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/csa/postsecondary-institutions">Characteristics of Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Campus Crime and Safety (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a21/postsecondary-criminal-incidents?tid=74">Criminal Incidents at Postsecondary Institutions </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a22/postsecondary-hate-crimes?tid=74">Hate Crime Incidents at Postsecondary Institutions </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Faculty and Staff (1) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/csc/postsecondary-faculty">Characteristics of Postsecondary Faculty</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Completions and Graduation Rates (6) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cts/postsecondary-certificate-degree">Postsecondary Certificates and Degrees Conferred </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cta/undergrad-degree-fields">Undergraduate Degree Fields</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/ctb/graduate-degree-fields">Graduate Degree Fields </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/ctr/undergrad-retention-graduation">Undergraduate Retention and Graduation Rates</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/ctu">Postsecondary Outcomes for Nontraditional and Traditional Undergraduate Students</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tob?tid=74">Career and Technical Education in the United States </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Finances and Resources (6) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cua/undergrad-costs">Price of Attending an Undergraduate Institution</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cub/undergrad-student-loans">Loans for Undergraduate Students and Debt for Bachelor’s Degree Recipients</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cuc/financial-aid-sources">Sources of Financial Aid</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tub/graduate-student-loan-debt">Trends in Student Loan Debt for Graduate School Completers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cud/postsecondary-institution-revenue">Postsecondary Institution Revenues </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cue/postsecondary-institution-expense">Postsecondary Institution Expenses </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-104" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '104')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="104"> <h5> Population Characteristics and Economic Outcomes </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Population Characteristics (3) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/caa/young-adult-attainment">Educational Attainment of Young Adults</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sae/nondegree-work-credentials">Nondegree Work Credentials and Work Experience Programs</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/lbc/educational-attainment-rural?tid=104">Educational Attainment in Rural Areas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Economic Outcomes (5) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cbc/employment-unemployment-rates">Employment and Unemployment Rates by Educational Attainment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/sbc/bachelor-degree-holder-outcomes">Employment Outcomes of Bachelor’s Degree Holders</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cba/annual-earnings">Annual Earnings by Educational Attainment</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/tbe/outcomes-by-socioeconomic-status">Young Adult Educational and Employment Outcomes by Family Socioeconomic Status</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/col/not-in-school-not-working-neet">Young Adults Neither Enrolled in School nor Working</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-114" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '114')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="114"> <h5> International Comparisons </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Assessments (3) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cns/intl-grade4-reading?tid=114">International Comparisons: Reading Literacy at Grade 4</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnt/intl-grades-4-8-math-science?tid=114">International Comparisons: Mathematics and Science Achievement at Grades 4 and 8</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cnu/intl-age15-literacy?tid=114">International Comparisons: Reading, Mathematics, and Science Literacy of 15-Year-Old Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Enrollment and Attainment (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cgh/enrollment-rates-by-country">Enrollment Rates by Country</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cac/intl-ed-attainment">International Educational Attainment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Finances (1) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/cmd/education-expenditures-by-country">Education Expenditures by Country</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-200" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '200')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="200"> <h5> School Crime and Safety </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Violent Deaths (1) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a01/violent-deaths-and-shootings?tid=200">Violent Deaths at School and Away From School, and Active Shooter Incidents </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Nonfatal Student and Teacher Victimization
 (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a02/victimization-at-away-from-school?tid=200">Incidence of Nonfatal Victimization at School and Away From School </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a03/victimization-at-school?tid=200">Prevalence of Criminal Victimization at School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a04/threats-injuries-with-weapon?tid=200">Threats and Injuries With Weapons on School Property</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a05/teacher-attacked-by-students?tid=200">Teachers Threatened With Injury or Physically Attacked by Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> School Environment (6) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a06/criminal-incidents?tid=200">Criminal Incidents Recorded by Public Schools and Those Reported to Sworn Law Enforcement</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a07/discipline-problems?tid=200">Discipline Problems Reported by Public Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a08/gangs-at-school?tid=200">Students’ Reports of Gangs at School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a09/hate-related-words-graffiti?tid=200">Students’ Reports of Hate-Related Words and Hate-Related Graffiti</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a10/bullying-electronic-bullying?tid=200">Student Bullying</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a11/teacher-manage-classroom-behavior?tid=200">Teachers’ Reports of Disruptive Student Behaviors and Staff Rule Enforcement</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Fights, Weapons, and Illegal Substances (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a12/physical-fights?tid=200">Physical Fights on School Property and Anywhere</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a13/student-weapons-firearms?tid=200">Students Carrying Weapons and Students’ Access to Firearms</a> </li> <li class="active"> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a14/student-alcohol-use?tid=200">Students’ Use of Alcohol</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a15/marijuana-use-drug-availability?tid=200">Marijuana Use and Illegal Drug Availability</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Fear and Avoidance (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a16/student-perception-of-safety?tid=200">Students’ Perceptions of Personal Safety at School and Away From School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a17/student-school-avoidance?tid=200">Students’ Reports of Avoiding School Activities or Classes or Specific Places in School </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Discipline, Safety, and Health Practices (4) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a18/serious-disciplinary-actions?tid=200">Serious Disciplinary Actions Taken by Public Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a19/school-reported-safety-practices?tid=200">Safety and Security Practices at Public Schools</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a20/student-reported-safety-measures?tid=200">Students’ Reports of Safety and Security Measures Observed at School</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a23/school-mental-health-services?tid=200">Prevalence of Mental Health Services Provided by Public Schools and Limitations in Schools’ Efforts to Provide Mental Health Services</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Campus Crime and Safety (2) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a21/postsecondary-criminal-incidents?tid=200">Criminal Incidents at Postsecondary Institutions </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a22/postsecondary-hate-crimes?tid=200">Hate Crime Incidents at Postsecondary Institutions </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="li-1000" onclick="treeElementClick(event, '1000')" class="topic-root yellow" data-id="1000"> <h5> Education Across America </h5>  <ul style="display: none;" class="level2"> <li onclick="treeElementClick(event)"> <h6 class="d-flex m-h has-child"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-plus.svg" class="icon-plus" alt="Expand list" /> <img src="/programs/coe/images/icon-minus.svg" class="icon-minus" alt="Collapse list" /> Family Characteristics (3) </h6>  <ul style="display: none;" class="indicators indicator-links"> <li class=""> <a 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data-indicator-menu-mobile></div> </div> <h2 class="title mb-3" data-id="1077">Students’ Use of Alcohol</h2> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <div class="d-flex mt-15"> <div class="last-updated">Last Updated: May 2021</div> <div class="ml-2 mr-2 separator" style="color: #576f7f">|</div> <div><a href="#suggested-citation">Suggested citation</a></div> </div> <div class="multiple-topics">This indicator also appears under <i><strong>Preprimary, Elementary, and Secondary Education.</strong></i></div> </div> <div class="pt-2 d-none d-md-block d-lg-block"> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="download" data-ev-l="pdf" href="https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/pdf/2021/a14_508c.pdf" target="_blank" class="button button--large no-underline download-pdf">Download PDF</a> </div> </div> <div class="pt-2 d-sm-block d-md-none"> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="download" data-ev-l="pdf" href="https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/pdf/2021/a14_508c.pdf" target="_blank" class="button button--large no-underline download-pdf">Download PDF</a> </div> <div class="note" style="margin-bottom: 17px;" data-p="0" data-c-id="1499" data-c-seq="1"> The percentage of students in grades 9–12 who reported using alcohol on at least 1 day during the previous 30 days decreased from 42 to 29 percent between 2009 and 2019. </div> <div class="" style="margin-bottom: 17px;" data-p="1" data-c-id="1500" data-c-seq="2"> This indicator uses data from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) to examine the percentage of students in grades 9–12 who reported using alcohol during the previous 30 days.<sup><a href='#fn1' name='fr1'>1</a></sup> Adolescent alcohol use is associated with various negative outcomes, such as suicide ideation, delinquency, and risky behaviors.<sup><a href='#fn2' name='fr2'>2</a></sup><sup>,</sup><sup><a href='#fn3' name='fr3'>3</a></sup><sup>,</sup><sup><a href='#fn4' name='fr4'>4</a></sup> In the United States, the purchase or public possession of alcohol anywhere is illegal until age 21, except in the company of a parent or legal-age spouse in certain states. </div> <a id="select-another-taxonomy"></a> <p>Select a subgroup characteristic from the drop-down menu below to view relevant text and figures.</p> <div class="complex-label"> <a id="tag-dropdown" style="position:relative; top: -75px"></a>  <div class="subgroup"> <div class="dropdown dropdown--primary m-0"> <a class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" id="subgroupMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span id="select-taxonomy-item-title">Grade level/Student level</span> <span class="arrow"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="subgroupMenuButton" style="width: 100%;"> <a class="dropdown-item d-none" id="all-available-findings" href="javascript:void();" onclick="selectTaxonomyItem(event, -1, null)">All available findings</a> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="indicator" 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</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chart" data-figure="1" id="figure-"> <div class="container-figure" id="download-container-figure-" style="background: #DFE6EB;"> <a id="1"></a> <figure>Figure 1. Percentage of students in grades 9–12 who reported using alcohol at least 1 day during the previous 30 days, by sex: Selected years, 2009 through 2019</figure> <div class="interact-wrapper d-none" onclick="removeChartInteractiveContainer(event)"> <div class="interact"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/chart-interact.svg" style="width: 70px;" /> <div class="mt-3">Hover, click, and tap to see more for all figures on this page.</div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-1" style="border: 0px solid #333;"> <div data-chart-id="29" class="wrap d-flex chart-root" style="width: 100%;__overflow: hidden; position: relative;">  <div class="options-container"> <div class="d-flex flex-column h-100"> <div class="flex-grow-1 options-container-body"></div> <div class="options-container-footer"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1 position-relative"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/circle-info.svg" /> <div class="tooltip-variables"> Users can select any combination of available years and categories in any figure format (i.e., bar or table). 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Throughout the <i>Condition of Education</i>, confidence intervals are calculated as the estimate +/- the margin of error, based on a 95 percent level of confidence. This means that there is 95 percent certainty that the range includes the true or actual value of the statistic. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-center" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="indicator-chart" data-ev-l="confidence-interval"> <div class="mr-2"> <label for="error-check-29" style="">Confidence Interval</label> </div> <div> <img src="/programs/coe/images/toggle-off.svg" data-on-src="/programs/coe/images/toggle-on.svg" data-off-src="/programs/coe/images/toggle-off.svg" alt="Confidence Interval" id="toggle-icon-29" /> </div> <div class="d-none"> <input type="checkbox" id="error-check-29" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="switch-view-mobile"> <span class="chart-view-toggle active" data-type="line" style="cursor: pointer">Line</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <span class="chart-view-toggle " data-type="bar" style="cursor: pointer">Bar</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <span class="chart-view-toggle" data-type="table" style="cursor: pointer">Table</span> </div> <div id="chart-29" style="width:100%;"></div> <div id="table-29" style="width:100%; display: none;"></div> <div class="years-interval-message">Users can select years at irregular intervals. 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twoLevelFigureData: JSON.parse('null'), isComplexFigure: false } Object.defineProperty(options, 'element', { writable: false }); Object.defineProperty(options, 'maxScale', { writable: false }); // Get colors based on data options.colors = chartHelpers.getColorsForFigureData(options.figureData, options.twoLevelFigureData, options.chartType), //['#008624', '#FCC46C', '#84329B', '#6DB2E5'], chartHelpers.updateColorsFromSettings(options.colors, options.chartSettings); // Does years have gaps of category axis options.yearsHaveGaps = chartHelpers.getYearsHaveGaps(options.figureData, options.chartType), // Calculate ticksNumber options.ticksNumber = 10; if (options.maxScale && options.maxScale < 100) options.ticksNumber = 5; if (options.chartType === 'twolevelgroupeddata') { if ('' != null && ''.length > 0) options.x.label = ''; else options.x.label = options.twoLevelFigureData[0].categoriesTitleOuter + ' and ' + options.twoLevelFigureData[0].categoriesTitle.toLowerCase(); } else options.x.label = options.chartDirection == 'horizontal' ? '' : options.figureData.categoriesTitle; // Add footnotes to options object options.footnotes.push({ sup: '', content: 'NOTE:' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '', content: 'SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), 2009 through 2019. See <i>Digest of Education Statistics 2020</i>, table <a href="https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_232.10.asp">232.10</a>.' }); sessionStorage.clear(); new FigureBuilder(options); })($); function removeChartInteractiveContainer(ev) { $(ev.currentTarget).remove(); setChartInteractiveCookie(); } </script> </div> <div class="figure-footnotes"> <p id="footnote-table-view-" class='d-none'> <sup></sup>NOTE: <span> To estimate the margin of error, the standard error is scaled based on the desired level of confidence in the estimate. Throughout the <i>Condition of Education</i>, margins of error are produced based on a 95 percent level of confidence. Margin of error is calculated as 1.96*standard error. </span> </p> <p><sup></sup> SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), 2009 through 2019. See <i>Digest of Education Statistics 2020</i>, table <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="figure-footnote" data-ev-l="table-view" href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_232.10.asp'>232.10</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-p="1" data-c-id="1501" data-figure-number="1" data-c-seq="3" class="component-paragraph" id="component-1501"> <div> In 2019, about 29 percent of students in grades 9–12 reported using alcohol on at least 1 day during the previous 30 days (ranging from 10 percent in Utah to 33 percent in Kansas and Montana).<sup><a href='#fn5' name='fr5'>5</a></sup><sup>,</sup><sup><a href='#fn6' name='fr6'>6</a></sup> About 16 percent of students reported using alcohol on 1 or 2 days during the previous 30 days, 13 percent reported using alcohol on 3 to 29 of the previous 30 days, and 1 percent reported using alcohol on all of the previous 30 days. Between 2009 and 2019, the overall percentage of students in grades 9–12 who reported using alcohol on at least 1 day during the previous 30 days decreased from 42 to 29 percent. <span class="d-none" data-component-id="1501" data-show-figure="true" data-figure-number="1" data-figure-id="277" data-taxonomy-id="2">[Time series
]</span> <span class="d-none" data-component-id="1501" data-show-figure="true" data-figure-number="1" data-figure-id="277" data-taxonomy-id="1019">[State/jurisdiction]</span> </div> <div id="component-1501-links" class="controls d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <a href="#" class="d-none prev-finding-link" data-component-id="1501"><img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-left-solid.svg" alt="" /> Previous Finding</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="" class="d-none next-finding-link" data-component-id="1501">Next Finding <img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-right-solid.svg" alt="" /></a> <a href="" class="d-none select-another-subgroup-link" data-component-id="1501">Select Another Subgroup Characteristic <img src="/programs/coe/images/bi-caret-up-fill.svg" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div data-p="2" data-c-id="1502" data-figure-number="1" data-c-seq="4" class="component-paragraph" id="component-1502"> <div> Similar to the pattern for students in grades 9–12 overall, the percentage of students who reported using alcohol on at least 1 day during the previous 30 days decreased for both male (from 41 to 26 percent) and female (from 43 to 32 percent) students between 2009 and 2019. By 2017, the percentage of students who reported using alcohol on at least 1 day during the previous 30 was higher for female students (32 percent) than for male students (28 percent), although there had been no measurable difference in any survey year between 2009 and 2015. In 2019, the higher percentage of female students reporting this behavior (32 vs. 26 percent) was largely driven by the higher percentage of female students who reported using alcohol on 1 or 2 days during the previous 30 days, compared with male students (19 vs. 13 percent). However, a higher percentage of male students than of female students reported using alcohol on all of the previous 30 days in 2019 (0.8 vs. 0.4 percent). <span class="d-none" data-component-id="1502" data-show-figure="false" data-figure-number="1" data-figure-id="277" data-taxonomy-id="2">[Time series
]</span> <span class="d-none" data-component-id="1502" data-show-figure="false" data-figure-number="1" data-figure-id="277" data-taxonomy-id="9">[Sex or gender]</span> </div> <div id="component-1502-links" class="controls d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <a href="#" class="d-none prev-finding-link" data-component-id="1502"><img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-left-solid.svg" alt="" /> Previous Finding</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="" class="d-none next-finding-link" data-component-id="1502">Next Finding <img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-right-solid.svg" alt="" /></a> <a href="" class="d-none select-another-subgroup-link" data-component-id="1502">Select Another Subgroup Characteristic <img src="/programs/coe/images/bi-caret-up-fill.svg" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chart" data-figure="2" id="figure-"> <div class="container-figure" id="download-container-figure-" style="background: #DFE6EB;"> <a id="2"></a> <figure>Figure 2. Percentage of students in grades 9–12 who reported using alcohol at least 1 day during the previous 30 days, by selected student characteristics: 2019</figure> <div class="interact-wrapper d-none" onclick="removeChartInteractiveContainer(event)"> <div class="interact"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/chart-interact.svg" style="width: 70px;" /> <div class="mt-3">Hover, click, and tap to see more for all figures on this page.</div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-1" style="border: 0px solid #333;"> <div data-chart-id="30" class="wrap d-flex chart-root" style="width: 100%;__overflow: hidden; position: relative;">  <div class="options-container"> <div class="d-flex flex-column h-100"> <div class="flex-grow-1 options-container-body"></div> <div class="options-container-footer"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1 position-relative"> <img src="/programs/coe/images/circle-info.svg" /> <div class="tooltip-variables"> Users can select any combination of available years and categories in any figure format (i.e., bar or table). The initial selection of years and categories may not be optimal in different views. </div> </div> <div><a href="#">CLOSE</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="background-color: #fff;padding: 8px 8px; max-width: 100%;" class="flex-grow-1"> <div class="tools"> <div style="width: 120px;"><button class="modify" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="indicator" data-ev-l="modify-chart">Modify figure</button></div> <div class="switch-view"> <span data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="indicator-chart" data-ev-l="bar-view" class="chart-view-toggle active" data-type="bar" style="cursor: pointer">Bar</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <span data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="indicator-chart" data-ev-l="table-view" class="chart-view-toggle" data-type="table" style="cursor: pointer">Table</span> </div> <div style="width: 160px" class="confidence-interval"> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"> <div> A confidence interval is a range of values that describes the uncertainty surrounding an estimate. Throughout the <i>Condition of Education</i>, confidence intervals are calculated as the estimate +/- the margin of error, based on a 95 percent level of confidence. This means that there is 95 percent certainty that the range includes the true or actual value of the statistic. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-center" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="indicator-chart" data-ev-l="confidence-interval"> <div class="mr-2"> <label for="error-check-30" style="">Confidence Interval</label> </div> <div> <img src="/programs/coe/images/toggle-off.svg" data-on-src="/programs/coe/images/toggle-on.svg" data-off-src="/programs/coe/images/toggle-off.svg" alt="Confidence Interval" id="toggle-icon-30" /> </div> <div class="d-none"> <input type="checkbox" id="error-check-30" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="switch-view-mobile"> <span class="chart-view-toggle active" data-type="bar" style="cursor: pointer">Bar</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <span class="chart-view-toggle" data-type="table" style="cursor: pointer">Table</span> </div> <div id="chart-30" style="width:100%;"></div> <div id="table-30" style="width:100%; display: none;"></div> <div class="years-interval-message">Users can select years at irregular intervals. However, as a result, the distance between the data points will not be proportional to the number of years between them.</div> <div class="legends"></div> </div> <div class="embed-wrapper d-none"> <div class="embed-container"> <div class="float-right close">X</div> <h6>Embed this figure</h6> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1 mr-1"> <textarea id="iframe-code-30"></textarea> </div> <div> <button id='btn-copy-30' data-clipboard-target="#iframe-code-30">Copy</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> new ClipboardJS('#copy-clipboard-__1f71d8693dc042948bdb97e678652c7e'); (function ($) { const options = { guid: '__1f71d8693dc042948bdb97e678652c7e', chartId: 30, isLastChart: true, isFirstChart: true, isComplexAndSimilar: false, singleChartView: false, isSmallMultiple: false, // figure details id: '30', // Guid which is assigned on the backend inside ViewComponent title: 'Figure 2. 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options.twoLevelFigureData[0].categoriesTitle.toLowerCase(); } else options.x.label = options.chartDirection == 'horizontal' ? 'Percent' : options.figureData.categoriesTitle; // Add footnotes to options object options.footnotes.push({ sup: '1', content: 'NOTE: Students were asked which of the following--"heterosexual (straight)," "gay or lesbian," "bisexual," or “not sure"--best described them.' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '', content: 'Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.' }); options.footnotes.push({ sup: '', content: 'SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), 2019. See <i>Digest of Education Statistics 2020</i>, table <a href="https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_232.10.asp">232.10</a>.' }); sessionStorage.clear(); new FigureBuilder(options); })($); function removeChartInteractiveContainer(ev) { $(ev.currentTarget).remove(); setChartInteractiveCookie(); } </script> </div> <div class="figure-footnotes"> <p> <sup>1</sup>NOTE: <span id="footnote-table-view-" class='d-none'> To estimate the margin of error, the standard error is scaled based on the desired level of confidence in the estimate. Throughout the <i>Condition of Education</i>, margins of error are produced based on a 95 percent level of confidence. Margin of error is calculated as 1.96*standard error. </span> Students were asked which of the following--"heterosexual (straight)," "gay or lesbian," "bisexual," or “not sure"--best described them. </p> <p><sup></sup> Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity.</p> <p><sup></sup> SOURCE: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), 2019. See <i>Digest of Education Statistics 2020</i>, table <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="figure-footnote" data-ev-l="table-view" href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_232.10.asp'>232.10</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-p="3" data-c-id="1503" data-figure-number="2" data-c-seq="5" class="component-paragraph" id="component-1503"> <div> In 2019, the percentage of students in grades 9–12 who reported using alcohol during the previous 30 days increased with grade level. About 19 percent of 9th-graders reported using alcohol on at least 1 day during the previous 30 days, compared with 27 percent of 10th-graders, 32 percent of 11th-graders, and 40 percent of 12th-graders. Not only did the percentage of students reporting any alcohol use increase with grade level, but the percentage of students who reported more frequent alcohol use (3 to 29 days of the previous 30 days) also increased. Specifically, 8 percent of 9th-graders reported using alcohol on 3 to 29 days of the previous 30 days, compared with 10 percent of 10th-graders, 13 percent of 11th-graders, and 20 percent of 12th-graders. However, there were no measurable differences by grade level in the percentage of students who reported using alcohol on all of the previous 30 days. <span class="d-none" data-component-id="1503" data-show-figure="true" data-figure-number="2" data-figure-id="278" data-taxonomy-id="1011">[Grade level/Student level]</span> </div> <div id="component-1503-links" class="controls d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <a href="#" class="d-none prev-finding-link" data-component-id="1503"><img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-left-solid.svg" alt="" /> Previous Finding</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="" class="d-none next-finding-link" data-component-id="1503">Next Finding <img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-right-solid.svg" alt="" /></a> <a href="" class="d-none select-another-subgroup-link" data-component-id="1503">Select Another Subgroup Characteristic <img src="/programs/coe/images/bi-caret-up-fill.svg" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div data-p="4" data-c-id="1504" data-figure-number="2" data-c-seq="6" class="component-paragraph" id="component-1504"> <div> Considering differences by race/ethnicity in 2019, the percentage of students who reported using alcohol on at least 1 day during the previous 30 days was lower for Asian students (14 percent) and Black students (17 percent) than for students of all other racial/ethnic groups (ranging from 26 percent for students of Two or more races to 42 percent for Pacific Islander students). In addition, the percentage was lower for students of Two or more races and Hispanic students (28 percent) than for White students (34 percent). <span class="d-none" data-component-id="1504" data-show-figure="false" data-figure-number="2" data-figure-id="278" data-taxonomy-id="5">[Race/ethnicity
]</span> </div> <div id="component-1504-links" class="controls d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <a href="#" class="d-none prev-finding-link" data-component-id="1504"><img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-left-solid.svg" alt="" /> Previous Finding</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="" class="d-none next-finding-link" data-component-id="1504">Next Finding <img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-right-solid.svg" alt="" /></a> <a href="" class="d-none select-another-subgroup-link" data-component-id="1504">Select Another Subgroup Characteristic <img src="/programs/coe/images/bi-caret-up-fill.svg" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div data-p="5" data-c-id="1505" data-figure-number="2" data-c-seq="7" class="component-paragraph" id="component-1505"> <div> In 2019, the percentage of students in grades 9–12 who reported using alcohol during the previous 30 days also varied by sexual identity.<sup><a href='#fn7' name='fr7'>7</a></sup> In 2019, about 34 percent of gay, lesbian, or bisexual students reported using alcohol on at least 1 day during the previous 30 days, which was higher than the percentages of heterosexual students (29 percent) and students who were not sure about their sexual identity (25 percent). <span class="d-none" data-component-id="1505" data-show-figure="false" data-figure-number="2" data-figure-id="278" data-taxonomy-id="2017">[Sexual identity]</span> </div> <div id="component-1505-links" class="controls d-flex"> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <a href="#" class="d-none prev-finding-link" data-component-id="1505"><img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-left-solid.svg" alt="" /> Previous Finding</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="" class="d-none next-finding-link" data-component-id="1505">Next Finding <img src="/programs/coe/images/caret-right-solid.svg" alt="" /></a> <a href="" class="d-none select-another-subgroup-link" data-component-id="1505">Select Another Subgroup Characteristic <img src="/programs/coe/images/bi-caret-up-fill.svg" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div>  <br /> <div class="separator col-md-6 pl-0"> <div class="line line--secondary"></div> </div> <div class="footnotes"> <p> <a id="fn1" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr1" data-footnote="scroll">1</a></sup> In 2011 and earlier years, the YRBSS also collected data on student alcohol use on school property during the previous 30 days. Readers interested in these data should refer to the reference tables or earlier editions of the <i>Indicators of School Crime and Safety</i> report. </p> <p> <a id="fn2" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr2" data-footnote="scroll">2</a></sup> French, M. T., and Maclean, J. C. (2006). Underage alcohol use, delinquency, and criminal activity. <i>Health economics, 15(12)</i>, 1261–1281. Retrieved November 30, 2020, from <a href='https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hec.1126'>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hec.1126</a>. </p> <p> <a id="fn3" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr3" data-footnote="scroll">3</a></sup> Mason, W.A., Hitch, J.E., Kosterman, R., McCarty, C.A., Herrenkohl, T.I., and Hawkins, J.D. (2010). Growth in Adolescent Delinquency and Alcohol Use in Relation to Young Adult Crime, Alcohol Use Disorders, and Risky Sex: A Comparison of Youth From Low- Versus Middle-Income Backgrounds. <i>The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(12)</i>: 1377–1385. Retrieved November 10, 2020, from <a href='https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02292.x'>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02292.x</a>. </p> <p> <a id="fn4" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr4" data-footnote="scroll">4</a></sup> Schilling, E.A., Aseltine, R.H., Jr., Glanovsky, J.L., James, A., and Jacobs, D. (2009). Adolescent Alcohol Use, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Attempts. <i>Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(4)</i>: 335–341. Retrieved November 10, 2020, from <a href='https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X08003376'>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X08003376</a>. </p> <p> <a id="fn5" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr5" data-footnote="scroll">5</a></sup> U.S. total data are representative of all public and private school students in grades 9–12 in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. U.S. total data were collected through a separate national survey rather than being aggregated from state-level data. The rest of this indicator is based on data from the national survey. </p> <p> <a id="fn6" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr6" data-footnote="scroll">6</a></sup> In 2019, data at the <i>state level</i> were available for 44 states and the District of Columbia. For detailed state-level data on the percentage of students in grades 9–12 who reported using alcohol on at least 1 day during the previous 30 days, see <a href='https://nces.ed.gov/transfer.asp?location=nccd.cdc.gov%2Fyouthonline%2FApp%2FResults.aspx%3FTT%3DB%26OUT%3D0%26SID%3DHS%26QID%3DH41%26LID%3DLL%26YID%3D2019%26LID2%3D%26YID2%3D%26COL%3DT%26ROW1%3DN%26ROW2%3DN%26HT%3DQQ%26LCT%3DLL%26FS%3DS1%26FR%3DR1%26FG%3DG1%26FA%3DA1%26FI%3DI1%26FP%3DP1%26FSL%3DS1%26FRL%3DR1%26FGL%3DG1%26FAL%3DA1%26FIL%3DI1%26FPL%3DP1%26PV%3D%26TST%3DFalse%26C1%3D%26C2%3D%26QP%3DG%26DP%3D2%26VA%3DSt%26CS%3DY%26SYID%3D%26EYID%3D%26SC%3DDEFAULT%26SO%3DASC'>the table on current alcohol use for all locations in the YRBSS Youth Online Data Analysis Tool</a>. </p> <p> <a id="fn7" style="position: relative; top: -30px;"></a> <sup><a href="#fr7" data-footnote="scroll">7</a></sup> Since 2015, the YRBSS has included a question on students’ sexual identity by asking students in grades 9–12 which of the following best described them—“heterosexual (straight),” “gay or lesbian,” “bisexual,” or “not sure.” In this indicator, students who identified as “gay or lesbian” or “bisexual” are discussed together as the “gay, lesbian, or bisexual” group. Students were not asked whether they identified as transgender in the YRBSS. </p> </div>  <a id="supplemental-information"></a> <div> <div class="separator"> <div class="line line--primary"></div> </div> <h3 class="mt-3">Supplemental Information</h3> <div id="accordion" class="accordion"> <div class="accordion__wrapper"> <div class="accordion__header"> <h5 class="mb-0"> <button data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information" data-ev-l="related-indicators" class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-1"> Related Indicators and Resources </button> </h5> </div> <div id="collapse-1" class="collapse accordion__body" aria-labelledby="heading-1" data-parent="#accordion"> <div class="card-body"> <div> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/related-tables-icon.svg" alt="Indicator and Resources icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-related-indicators" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/a15'>Marijuana Use and Illegal Drug Availability</a> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/related-tables-icon.svg" alt="Indicator and Resources icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-related-indicators" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/a18'>Serious Disciplinary Actions Taken by Public Schools</a> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/related-tables-icon.svg" alt="Indicator and Resources icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-related-indicators" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/a06'>Violent and Other Criminal Incidents Recorded by Public Schools and Those Reported to the Police</a> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/related-tables-icon.svg" alt="Indicator and Resources icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-related-indicators" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='/transfer.asp?location=www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/pdf/2019/su6901-H.pdf'><i>Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance—United States, 2019</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="close-panel">CLOSE</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__wrapper"> <div class="accordion__header"> <h5 class="mb-0"> <button data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information" data-ev-l="data-sources" class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-2"> Data Sources </button> </h5> </div> <div id="collapse-2" class="collapse accordion__body" aria-labelledby="heading-2" data-parent="#accordion"> <div class="card-body"> <div><a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-data-sources" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/transfer.asp?sec=true&location=www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/data/yrbs/index.htm'>Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)</a>; <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-data-sources" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/transfer.asp?sec=true&location=nccd.cdc.gov/youthonline/App/Default.aspx'>YRBSS Youth Online Data Analysis Tool</a></div> <div class="close-panel">CLOSE</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__wrapper"> <div class="accordion__header"> <h5 class="mb-0"> <button data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information" data-ev-l="reference-tables" class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-3" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-3"> Reference Tables </button> </h5> </div> <div id="collapse-3" class="collapse accordion__body" aria-labelledby="heading-3" data-parent="#accordion"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/table-cells.svg" alt="Table icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-reference-tables" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_232.10.asp'>Tables 232.10 (Digest 2020)</a>: Percentage of students in grades 9-12 who reported using alcohol at least 1 day during the previous 30 days, by location and selected student characteristics: Selected years, 1993 through 2019; </div> </div> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/table-cells.svg" alt="Table icon" /></div> <div> <a data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-reference-tables" data-ev-l="_inner_" target=_blank href='https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d20/tables/dt20_232.20.asp'>Table 232.20 (Digest 2020)</a>: Percentage distribution of students in grades 9-12, by number of days they reported using alcohol anywhere during the previous 30 days and selected student characteristics: Selected years, 2013 through 2019 </div> </div> <div class="close-panel">CLOSE</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__wrapper"> <div class="accordion__header"> <h5 class="mb-0"> <button data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information" data-ev-l="glossary-terms" class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-4" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-4"> Glossary Terms </button> </h5> </div> <div id="collapse-4" class="collapse accordion__body" aria-labelledby="heading-4" data-parent="#accordion"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="chip-wrap"> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#privateschool" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="Private school"> <span class="chip"> Private school </span> </a> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#publicschool" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="Public school or institution"> <span class="chip"> Public school or institution </span> </a> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#race" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="Racial/ethnic group"> <span class="chip"> Racial/ethnic group </span> </a> <a href="/programs/coe/glossary#sexualidentity" data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information-glossary-terms" data-ev-l="Sexual identity (Youth Risk Behavior Survey System)"> <span class="chip"> Sexual identity (Youth Risk Behavior Survey System) </span> </a> </div> <div class="close-panel">CLOSE</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion__wrapper"> <div class="accordion__header"> <h5 class="mb-0"> <button data-ev data-ev-n="click" data-ev-c="supplemental-information" data-ev-l="previous-versions" class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapse-5" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-5"> Previous Versions of This Indicator </button> </h5> </div> <div id="collapse-5" class="collapse accordion__body" aria-labelledby="heading-5" data-parent="#accordion"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="d-flex mb-3"> <div class="mr-2"><img src="/programs/coe/images/pdf-small.svg" alt="PDF icon" /></div> <div> Previous versions of this indicator available in the <i>Indicators of School Crime and Safety</i> reports. </div> </div> <div class="close-panel">CLOSE</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="suggested-citation"> <a id="suggested-citation"></a> <h4>Suggested Citation</h4> <div> National Center for Education Statistics. (2022). Students’ Use of Alcohol. <i>Condition of Education</i>. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved [date], from <a href="/programs/coe/indicator/a14/student-alcohol-use">https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/a14</a>. </div> </div> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-content-center back-to-top mt-4"> <div> <a class="toggle-menu mb-3 d-block" href="/programs/coe#indicators"><img src="/programs/coe/images/arrow-backward.svg" alt="" /> Explore another topic</a> <a class="toggle-menu" href="/programs/coe#subgroups"><img src="/programs/coe/images/arrow-backward.svg" alt="" /> Explore by subgroup</a> </div> <div> <a class="pt-3" href="#top">Back to Top <img src="/programs/coe/images/bi-caret-up-fill.svg" alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <img src="/programs/coe/images/back-to-top.svg" class="d-none" id="back-" /> <script src="/programs/coe/js/clipboard.min.js"></script> </div> <script src="/programs/coe/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/lib/popper/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/site.js?v=-yhGyS7FUC3Ob4cUYq4O-VCvhX5hBdGQvUwbyvy9OF0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.querySelectorAll("[data-alert-dismiss]").forEach(function (element) { element.addEventListener("click", function (e) { e.target.closest(".alert").style.display = "none"; }); }); </script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/sharer.js@latest/sharer.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/dom-to-image.min.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/html2canvas.1.4.1.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/download.4.2.js"></script> <script src="/programs/coe/js/html-to-image.1.11.11.js"></script> <script> /* jQuery('a[href*="#"]').click(function (e) { setTimeout(function () { window.scrollBy(0, -15); }, 200); }); */ jQuery('a[data-footnote="scroll"]').click(function (e) { setTimeout(function () { window.scrollBy(0, -80); }, 50); }); let scrollOffset = 70;//70; let selectedTaxonomyId = 0; jQuery(function ($) { var origin; $(".share-options li").hover(function () { var img = $(this).find("img"); origin = $(img).attr("src"); $(img).attr("src", $(img).attr("data-image-hover")); }, function () { var img = $(this).find("img"); $(img).attr("src", origin); }); $(".share-button-wrap").click(function () { $(this).toggleClass("show"); $(this).parent().find(".share-options").toggle(); }); //// if user dismissed interactive message, don't show it again //let cookieValue = null; //const cookie = document.cookie // .split('; ') // .find(row => row.startsWith('interactiveDismissed=')); //if(cookie) // cookieValue = cookie.split('=')[1]; //if(cookieValue !== '1') { // show interactive message for first image $('.interact-wrapper').first().removeClass('d-none'); setTimeout(function () { $('.interact-wrapper').first().addClass('d-none'); //setChartInteractiveCookie(); }, 45000); // hide interactive message when scrolling //let interactiveRemoved = false; //document.addEventListener('scroll', function(e) { // if(window.scrollY > 1500 && !interactiveRemoved) { // const firstFigure = $('.interact-wrapper').first(); // if(!firstFigure.hasClass('d-none')) { // $('.interact-wrapper').first().addClass('d-none'); // interactiveRemoved = true; // } // // setChartInteractiveCookie(); // } //}); //} // navigate to dropdown with taxonomy list $('.select-another-subgroup-link').on('click', function (ev) { ev.preventDefault(); $([document.documentElement, document.body]).animate({ scrollTop: $('#select-another-taxonomy').offset().top - scrollOffset }, 200); }); $('.next-finding-link').on('click', function (ev) { ev.preventDefault(); // curently clicked component id var componentId = ev.target.getAttribute('data-component-id'); var spans = $('span[data-taxonomy-id="' + selectedTaxonomyId + '"]'); var nextComponentId = null; var nextFigureId = null; var showFigure = null; for (var spanIndex = 0; spanIndex < spans.length; spanIndex++) { var tmpComponentId = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-component-id'); if (+componentId == +tmpComponentId && spanIndex < spans.length - 1) { nextComponentId = spans[spanIndex + 1].getAttribute('data-component-id'); nextFigureId = spans[spanIndex + 1].getAttribute('data-figure-id'); showFigure = spans[spanIndex + 1].getAttribute('data-show-figure'); break; } } var elementIdToScroll = nextFigureId && showFigure == "true" ? 'figure-' + nextFigureId : 'component-' + nextComponentId; $([document.documentElement, document.body]).animate({ scrollTop: $('#' + elementIdToScroll).offset().top - scrollOffset }, 200); }); $('.prev-finding-link').on('click', function (ev) { ev.preventDefault(); // curently clicked component id var componentId = ev.target.getAttribute('data-component-id'); var spans = $('span[data-taxonomy-id="' + selectedTaxonomyId + '"]'); var prevComponentId = null; var prevFigureId = null; var showFigure = null; for (var spanIndex = 0; spanIndex < spans.length; spanIndex++) { var tmpComponentId = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-component-id'); if (+componentId == +tmpComponentId && spanIndex > 0) { prevComponentId = spans[spanIndex - 1].getAttribute('data-component-id'); prevFigureId = spans[spanIndex - 1].getAttribute('data-figure-id'); showFigure = spans[spanIndex - 1].getAttribute('data-show-figure'); break; } } var elementIdToScroll = prevFigureId && showFigure == "true" ? 'figure-' + prevFigureId : 'component-' + prevComponentId; $([document.documentElement, document.body]).animate({ scrollTop: $('#' + elementIdToScroll).offset().top - scrollOffset }, 200); }); }); function setChartInteractiveCookie() { // set cookie when user dismisses interactive message let expires = new Date(); const year = expires.getFullYear(); const month = expires.getMonth(); const day = expires.getDate(); expires = new Date(year + 1, month, day); document.cookie = 'interactiveDismissed=1; expires=' + expires.toString() + '; path=/'; } function shareLinkClicked(ev) { if (ev && ev.preventDefault) ev.preventDefault(); $('.clipboard-confirmation').show(); setTimeout(function () { $('.clipboard-confirmation').hide(); }, 2500); } function downloadFigure_static(figureId, figureNumber) { var figureContainer = $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId); var isIE = false || !!document.documentMode; if (isIE) { html2canvas(figure) .then(function (canvas) { //console.log(canvas) //document.body.appendChild(canvas) var imageData = canvas.toDataURL("image/png", 1) download(imageData, "A14-figure-" + figureNumber, "image/png") }) } else { domtoimage.toPng(figureContainer[0]) .then(function (dataUrl) { figureNumber = figureNumber.replace('.', '-'); download(dataUrl, "A14-figure-" + figureNumber, "image/png") }).catch(function (error) { console.log(error) }) } } function downloadFigure(figureId, figureNumber) { //console.log('figureId=', figureId, ' figureNumber=', figureNumber) const chartContainer = $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId); // hide interactive prompt chartContainer.find('.interact-wrapper').addClass('d-none'); // hide all checkboxes chartContainer.find('label.blue-cb').addClass('downloading'); var figureContainer = $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId); var isIE = false || !!document.documentMode; $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.tools').css('display', 'none'); const switchViewModileDisplay = $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.switch-view-mobile').css('display'); $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.switch-view-mobile').css('display', 'none'); // Close "Modify figure" container if it is opened const optionsContainer = $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.options-container'); let wasOpened = optionsContainer.hasClass('active'); if (wasOpened) { $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.options-container').find('.options-container-footer').find('a')[0].click(); } // restore UI after image is downloaded const restoreUI = (chartContainer, figureId) => { $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.tools').css('display', 'flex'); $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.switch-view-mobile').css('display', switchViewModileDisplay); if (wasOpened) { $('#download-container-figure-' + figureId).find('.modify')[0].click(); } chartContainer.find('label.blue-cb').removeClass('downloading'); } htmlToImage.toPng(figureContainer[0], { skipFonts: true }) .then(function (dataUrl) { download(dataUrl, "A14-figure-" + figureNumber); restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); }) .catch(function (error) { console.error('oops, something went wrong!', error); html2canvas(figureContainer[0], { scrollX: 0, scrollY: -window.scrollY }) .then((canvas) => { var a = document.createElement('a'); a.href = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg").replace("image/jpeg", "image/octet-stream"); a.download = "A14-figure-" + figureNumber + '.jpg'; a.click(); }); restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); }); // const useHtml2Canvas = node => { // html2canvas(node) // .then(function (canvas) { // var imageData = canvas.toDataURL("image/png", 1) // download(imageData, "A14-figure-" + figureNumber, "image/png"); // restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); // }) // .catch(function (error) { restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); }); // } // if (isIE) { // useHtml2Canvas(figureContainer[0]); // } else { // try { // useHtml2Canvas(figureContainer[0]); // } // catch (error) { // domtoimage.toPng(figureContainer[0]) // .then(function (dataUrl) { // figureNumber = figureNumber.replace('.', '-'); // download(dataUrl, "A14-figure-" + figureNumber, "image/png"); // restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); // }).catch(function (error) { // console.error(error); // }); // } // //domtoimage.toPng(figureContainer[0]) // // .then(function (dataUrl) { // // figureNumber = figureNumber.replace('.', '-'); // // download(dataUrl, "A14-figure-" + figureNumber, "image/png"); // // restoreUI(chartContainer, figureId); // // }).catch(function (error) { // // console.error(error); // // // if domtoimage failed, use html2canvas // // useHtml2Canvas(figureContainer[0]); // // }); // } } // show components that belong to default selected taxonomy item $(document).ready(function () { showAllComponents(); }); function selectTaxonomyItem(ev, taxonomyItemId, taxonomyItemTitle) { selectedTaxonomyId = taxonomyItemId; ev.preventDefault(); //$('#btn-show-all-findings').removeClass('button--disabled'); $('.component-paragraph').removeClass('highlight'); $('.chart').removeClass('highlight'); $('#back-to-top').remove(); if (taxonomyItemId == -1) { $('#all-available-findings').addClass('d-none'); $('#select-taxonomy-item-title').text('All available findings'); $('.select-another-subgroup-link').addClass('d-none'); $('.next-finding-link').addClass('d-none'); $('.prev-finding-link').addClass('d-none'); return; } $('#all-available-findings').removeClass('d-none'); //$('.chart').hide(); $('#select-taxonomy-item-title').text(taxonomyItemTitle); var spans = $('span[data-taxonomy-id="' + taxonomyItemId + '"]'); // hide all navigation links $('.select-another-subgroup-link').addClass('d-none'); $('.next-finding-link').addClass('d-none'); $('.prev-finding-link').addClass('d-none'); var elementIdToScroll = null; for (var spanIndex = 0; spanIndex < spans.length; spanIndex++) { var componentId = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-component-id'); var figureNumber = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-figure-number'); var figureId = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-figure-id'); var showFigure = spans[spanIndex].getAttribute('data-show-figure'); // highlight paragraphs and figures $('#component-' + componentId).addClass('highlight'); if (figureId) $('#figure-' + figureId).addClass('highlight'); // get first element that we need to scroll to if (spanIndex == 0) elementIdToScroll = figureId ? 'figure-' + figureId : 'component-' + componentId // hide/show navigation links if (spanIndex == spans.length - 1) $('#component-' + componentId).find('.select-another-subgroup-link').removeClass('d-none'); if (spanIndex > 0) $('#component-' + componentId).find('.prev-finding-link').removeClass('d-none'); if (spanIndex < spans.length - 1) $('#component-' + componentId).find('.next-finding-link').removeClass('d-none'); } // scroll to first element $([document.documentElement, document.body]).animate({ scrollTop: $('#' + elementIdToScroll).offset().top - scrollOffset }, 200); // now add "Back to top" link //var lastHighlightedParagraph = $('.component-paragraph.highlight').last(); //lastHighlightedParagraph.after("<div id='back-to-top' class='text-right mt-2 mb-4'><a href='#tag-dropdown'>Back to Top <img src='" + '/programs/coe/images/back-to-top.svg' + "' /></a></div>"); } function showAllComponents(ev) { $('.component-paragraph').show(); $('.chart').show(); $('#select-taxonomy-item-title').text('All available findings'); //$('#btn-show-all-findings').addClass('button--disabled'); } function loadChart(code, figureNumber, figureId, chartId) { fetch(`/programs/coe/indicator/GetChart?code=${code}&figureNumber=${figureNumber}&chartId=${chartId}&figureId=${figureId}`) .then(function (response) { // The API call was successful! return response.text(); }) .then(function (data) { // This is the JSON from our response $('#figure-' + figureId).replaceWith(data); // after we insert HTML into DOM, add some event listeners $('#figure-' + figureId).find(".share-button-wrap").click(function () { $(this).toggleClass("show"); $(this).parent().find(".share-options").toggle(); }); }) .catch(function (err) { // There was an error console.warn('Something went wrong.', err); }); } jQuery(function ($) { // footnote scroll fix $('a').click(function (ev) { const target = ev.target; const name = target.getAttribute('name'); const href = target.getAttribute('href') || ''; if(href.startsWith('#fn') || href.startsWith('#fr')) { setTimeout(function () { window.scrollBy(0, -50); }, 100); } }); }); </script>   <div>  </div> <ies-footer></ies-footer>  </body> </html>

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