CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135ce01ecf8fe11',cH: 'WrZfRH7wKoRJQPIoTt_Fn9FhgGrDda2RQDDSNphzRuE-1739795594-1.2.1.1-TaKbFKAYtxcbyjI3kOH9CQGeXZ1VUVWomP.fcf16riGI_VKRNYwSyoNCq9eDarCA',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=ultimate%20transferable%20load&__cf_chl_tk=uN9wn9blGFhzcYab1.cg9UwCPyDx7.B1vKHpextCujE-1739795594-1.0.1.1-1QFP9YPuqMwdVTX6GrJxLwB4xaePJl6j4zeRtNMle08",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795594',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=ultimate%20transferable%20load&__cf_chl_f_tk=uN9wn9blGFhzcYab1.cg9UwCPyDx7.B1vKHpextCujE-1739795594-1.0.1.1-1QFP9YPuqMwdVTX6GrJxLwB4xaePJl6j4zeRtNMle08",md: "o3upBI10N5UrTc0vZ9mrWYpR1UlikI0HXu2m3.M8r.U-1739795594-1.2.1.1-T4mzg1mRi6wn9hH8j7LegC6ZPneFyPckfgf5TC45vBaW.9BTkDunhuyje4YEJINf020Un0YI7Vs6IF5W5dDxIaHuZXk74N0nbLbo.lUg.WuHZ_WnCJOMJqObcPXLLHLh93aLZQwz48MtXhh7hmjzSfleZUed_1htd7mO1amEXAQxlr4K49mDKYRnq3kYw.ld4cYtpHd2qYftKNQLfQ6KeGi43RjNCYJ4yxIiVnxF_ugM9gdW8c4Ejl6yhIiMLxQlAjdKTToPI7QY_gdyeS5Xx6hb1YF3cs31Nxits4NKvTYwjMAGAdsV.bf.xEY9350sBHxGUD.oisJ4W6lE1GTu1YTk8oictH3vGqfRBjJGayuJDlEzrawg4QdwsuvJBul4yVJXcpOdn_sqEhSHxRzcUr7bYVQJ.nvgC3VMJNP21VtoNnSwMZr5J8obAVen0s4yUadgO0_CYKhtK7KAuDw3HuIaSGeA7xxJID_FaRbWKXeDZKjZz7F.1CZqqzsb3XBdDb5tXgpGc8MH5giCFx5apXhPutbkx4EWK04dUEe7eQNoiQuZ0DEfbznGiN4DEo5HsY25nEhrKGHjxkcNj75TUFaYjC2p1og3tRMPwNl1Y3IoMXnRNYLNiQcg.cIMCgWp3jHanDd6cF9uX3JW2MmIQh3Tgyipa0.13BHQ.FTQu2Ro8YK6efc2ovtxW30h_nFMV3DJz9IKrOEbSRtxnIo4U607wrRaYsyiqkAFw1oAdld7Xp5iqdCDtyx6BIaEwE4bmr8X4ddNtiBRHWOPzmBYHf_xqDTPNTxktwEfYal_I73IIshIPIv2nsKGq2UUKhKJbjYQ3NrZA5Lvw3EJLb9X7qsA.VkySOg_N9UfdwlZDcpjL6r5Sj8psOusu06OPkG_2qWvg0Tl_aX.q_ufwvvTraV80HvlXK7s4H77bqeKpAoMecoJMa6bXa2KSkamAsQcnZ.5oOgZ9x6dUgs1ccFlIdNg937NmH56sMUKuvrVzmsCmwwG.Q3.Y72JQbTbP2TTimZ9pYrMTEDEo69Qlf2MIWVhBpToKYjA7Djoa8vm3Q6QS4V6VMPGlO2kXR7LLNxUpjYeYvZJweYnMdCnXKjiBG5B4EXXheK.wfMzGoWb6oRTKbc2BzZSEEwm0hQyrvOYXYvhDnEBC_1UEPfYSOPHuxYEXZy2keheDO0DNvwU7JS4_c6RKQuSlraJzhrovmDoLrahd5w9FLXytSI6MRzuI46Be.8YXQ9HLRUjfiuG.o8B8erUQ45CpM0RLnWGf5uC1JlONKQhTFUOQP7fL4oHOCHTpBcBj8DBIVqMWi59QZR2I2QzSeu1fagjNIoqQFWErMf.MU97sSJY4HoeFJye0pqD.NsCEG.PFxM5XONuT9e2.HGu6._5YHt3QzwiIpEIuH_uu7TAIm7aLF.QcxrAbJMyyjFg0oUxHn3NhiSL.ODcwaWr5wVqQ.DytmI0QC7AchSbdbhjR8mNtDwIVvZMSf.09gr0nPs8Hdb4TIPnMqTi6jLAh2Jfh1E1uqG9yXc_8iJot3SmeqjXI7cufKQQ4xvQGhpR7WGP0.xlJSIzrw1Rvhqlt3duvaynQpxeroMZ3gEHKtCFXHEpZ4qWJHqbiWOZdmmE6CauoJEkklxIbIntqhuIaVG.Xq1.Jxw8HbJPBDqDg46JGbJ2Uf9MAOmkmtWyhwjB3G.lfhbR8tURvE2wgq0YQh36EHpMZkmHrQAaPG6bPgXPQlrcibOs5S7KUuCzxa4cLDlQSbW.21SYh6q7KAK8bMAM0_fda9FlAi.hMisaNf67bKVOKr5.0DL5wZdj6DJyAjYCTFoqTxAau0U1xVPl480ghHzn7l1EIZX.flsBxfNLJntSQSVrC7yylYWCTEFTaMn6nF_GrSSlfVLBzolAAi6nDyBYegIlN9X.TN1BhURLZb3BiUWWgO18xa49JpIzrFSqWmLPe9yUIfbCFF0BRxcdicJO2.oiGErGkGVQk_FBgUaMFR7HVxDJWw",mdrd: "9wNBv2vsY7htIMpKGnBFQfdWw1Ywoa4Mf5NRyD8itDc-1739795594-1.2.1.1-m9BPsHkejoJn5E2i3csc5dIPV19xbUdkbKml4gY595TpG1Lx6dfcVW1q8za.HNbeAadvxpabECInjEsv81YYvBDCyvaP11P97qdz_51OcaR.uVrdTidNzxVBl6K3MqvNqnz3nbz0ZP3jFkAHUHXM_NeAFFwBYmwAcWx6UMMBAriu49w7xipLXvPDh64SzKj.ImDL2NuFbu9lCn64vyzj3EULxqW24kfgRlHj.ipG9Zj5SfVkQi6_4fT3LPxVu7PJSoLEvVSZf6MF8h7tlAl70BlQgJnabqfpJ.XSk23strQ8XX65rCmJL3wfifDvKs5e8LZnMqKmGkvXcDHsL70jsrE9zu.CITtNdZHK3SDaFFFFWho9wePgsFhJ1j4UkrBboxbgNpyVmQ5Yw8nSm2Y9CZTCyGIvXJqgaMRL1tC5JP6D79zedxUExgg06_Obslm8Pm_P90GuOOXZ7NA7ObhQSV438Hh3OUR6nPkwazmmeZGG8kYyARLw.44UwY_yft.b30rC6UBzHgLv_5eiEz_1VkgvrSkg1J26mNuHwp50l_q78cShUclKHuzzl8I_gy1GJrtDN0xWEAGzNt_pxXhQaEJmGmhHJa_9o8VvNblxvBOV9t1cvUS1yVUp03ZZ3idjHFOQp6rLdCQeyHtV55OAmIotuaAvTc52edAeY9bF6yaPalS8VanJXslFx9Y_BjfAk.Qs0cOCn6EdgY4pjHQHK3SKJXQFGmBlyf_tS4yYJixEZ08C7kgjytoQnotJ9NZg.mX4bVwQS76cepx32awGs2yKmoyGLALFVGcyJDVcuP5trVuUxLX4m89vZqd6H5iDYPmxStLl8w43YhvQ.1CvEPqGb8_SI28W52j0MLW5cNWpmTRv_dTP2EiVN8PCkuQ.UcWTSFllx5m1_6X9eTgBuWs0DiFALHj2cizfN9ww3cn8Qj15pVAVsfnHfkzKl7YZcKrEF_iBxM.0K4ooiubcGOfTjUB6GpvQsya5ifA.yjTNRD95AIytjSBQpJ8yTPub3WLaRCLe1Qpps_c0PUYDzWEXHgFScj1bUxLMo9hD.sIWOQyixuWvF_VSGsYNm_hvrkEjqtab1O3eqwvcEtZChymxyAAP6IFkcQ.Z5qUN5W_E_tivy8Vnd25CyCV_h8Vo5LXeoULHdrRLwAcIJxlCmfsW2t67OtLrAgwPch4U2.xota0OV18hTYcfcokzAA0Mj2EqijW2D4Cd0ho13a_5d7fBUZ4QVKZxFKIwdgBa87BHC3WcdpvmSyVvI0v7.eHXM7H.Iid1gtCVPM_6vwwYlRiEMZe8b.WPnIHjhtXB3lGqZ6cs5twufh6ukXTzGIYpLeQqKPsWww7grKmZjV1A6S_qN76Cg3byjpueyVKTjSUiPgi6OXv0VZMn57j9eUujTflJiXaOp2nepZBIEDWnA1pI1lT45hz.IVbeuhPAtsuZ9r52P3kByUZOgozbDeG9uigIyVb5vTBnI2JciegVhZhYt7txseoXhAx2oMjXm6MvqywopYRCI87cSf33goGpdUW9Lb6xlvQ5cBqL2BVLSzw2gmFn.tqBYTF.qvrcwFVy.iik2UYEqN9AzIz5w.dsbNQUbqOxMr.b_GW_KcS7VR.8JWbHKEM_ObSbEVzc9U1pAoTwEbNpwVLbpE8YAB1lX0TDmb9Wtt5yQ_VMR9V4QHD2RtgNixgRdU372L.ZrNMP.qswMcOnYZnqnq_V3zHH3ZvyTCLLQ5.lop0TQI9XqwdmMMAnBwPlMaW5_EoJWtZaDDz7_1NAem2WrFYG3NYMxXtADgK5ETGo7BwWowT.0HJHvYFmOCnfzkwLXWuQv5A3ClHqjEC6WeqsbVJ62EMemQX29.VIknEoDWTWGmJkrGWsRRvOqhy.KieIr3XPKW3BIczUCxi.lAb0jb2V5vZP24xOA.BNh4iBcDFxeYBhC.8bSIPikpnblfDR6WfSB4SmxiCXjD41ImTfMpsQqSWb"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135ce01ecf8fe11';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=ultimate%20transferable%20load&__cf_chl_rt_tk=uN9wn9blGFhzcYab1.cg9UwCPyDx7.B1vKHpextCujE-1739795594-1.0.1.1-1QFP9YPuqMwdVTX6GrJxLwB4xaePJl6j4zeRtNMle08" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>