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Disperzija (optika) – Wikipedija

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<div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Abbeov_broj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abbeov_broj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Abbeov broj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abbeov_broj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Duga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Disperzija (optika)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 61 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersie_(optika)" title="Dispersie (optika) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dispersie (optika)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%AA_(%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="تشتت (بصريات) – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشتت (بصريات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersi%C3%B3n_refractiva" title="Dispersión refractiva – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dispersión refractiva" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_dispersiyas%C4%B1" title="İşığın dispersiyası – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İşığın dispersiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дысперсія святла – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дысперсія святла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Дисперсия (оптика) – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дисперсия (оптика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_(%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="বিচ্ছুরণ (আলোকবিজ্ঞান) – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিচ্ছুরণ (আলোকবিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersi%C3%B3_%C3%B2ptica" title="Dispersió òptica – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dispersió òptica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="پەڕەوازەکردن – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەڕەوازەکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disperze_(vln%C4%9Bn%C3%AD)" title="Disperze (vlnění) – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Disperze (vlnění)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C4%83_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Çутă сарăмĕ – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çутă сарăмĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optisk_dispersion" title="Optisk dispersion – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Optisk dispersion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Διασκεδασμός – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διασκεδασμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)" title="Dispersion (optics) – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dispersion (optics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disperso_(optiko)" title="Disperso (optiko) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Disperso (optiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersi%C3%B3n_refractiva" title="Dispersión refractiva – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dispersión refractiva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersioon_(optika)" title="Dispersioon (optika) – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dispersioon (optika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakabanaketa_optiko" title="Sakabanaketa optiko – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sakabanaketa optiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B4_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="پاشش (نورشناسی) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاشش (نورشناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersio" title="Dispersio – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dispersio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(m%C3%A9canique_ondulatoire)" title="Dispersion (mécanique ondulatoire) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dispersion (mécanique ondulatoire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A9_(optaic)" title="Spré (optaic) – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spré (optaic)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%94" title="נפיצה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפיצה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3" title="परिक्षेपण – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिक्षेपण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disp%C3%A8syon" title="Dispèsyon – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dispèsyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diszperzi%C3%B3_(optika)" title="Diszperzió (optika) – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diszperzió (optika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Լույսի դիսպերսիա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լույսի դիսպերսիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersi" title="Dispersi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dispersi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersione_ottica" title="Dispersione ottica – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dispersione ottica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3_(%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6)" title="分散 (光学) – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分散 (光学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სინათლის დისპერსია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინათლის დისპერსია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жарық дисперсиясы – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жарық дисперсиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%B0_(%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99)" title="분산 (광학) – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분산 (광학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0viesos_dispersija" title="Šviesos dispersija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šviesos dispersija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersija_(optika)" title="Dispersija (optika) – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dispersija (optika)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Расејување (оптика) – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Расејување (оптика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രകാശപ്രകീർണ്ണനം – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രകാശപ്രകീർണ്ണനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersie_(natuurkunde)" title="Dispersie (natuurkunde) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dispersie (natuurkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersjon_i_optikk" title="Dispersjon i optikk – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dispersjon i optikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersjon_(optikk)" title="Dispersjon (optikk) – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dispersjon (optikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC)" title="ਖਿੰਡਾਅ (ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼) – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਿੰਡਾਅ (ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspersja_(optyka)" title="Dyspersja (optyka) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dyspersja (optyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispers%C3%A3o_(%C3%B3ptica)" title="Dispersão (óptica) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dispersão (óptica)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersia_luminii" title="Dispersia luminii – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dispersia luminii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дисперсия света – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дисперсия света" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasipanje_(optika)" title="Rasipanje (optika) – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rasipanje (optika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion" title="Dispersion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dispersion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disperzia_(elektromagnetick%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie)" title="Disperzia (elektromagnetické žiarenie) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Disperzia (elektromagnetické žiarenie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disperzija_(optika)" title="Disperzija (optika) – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Disperzija (optika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersioni_i_drit%C3%ABs" title="Dispersioni i dritës – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dispersioni i dritës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Дисперзија (физика) – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дисперзија (физика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion" title="Dispersion – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dispersion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="நிறப்பிரிகை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிறப்பிரிகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2_(%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="การกระจาย (ทัศนศาสตร์) – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การกระจาย (ทัศนศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F%C4%B1lma" title="Dağılma – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dağılma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дисперсія світла – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дисперсія світла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorug%CA%BBlik_dispersiyasi" title="Yorugʻlik dispersiyasi – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yorugʻlik dispersiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1n_s%E1%BA%AFc" title="Tán sắc – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tán sắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%95%A3%EF%BC%88%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%89" title="色散(光学) – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="色散(光学)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%95%A3_(%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8)" title="色散 (光學) – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="色散 (光學)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%95%A3" title="色散 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="色散" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Prism-rainbow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Prism-rainbow.svg/275px-Prism-rainbow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Prism-rainbow.svg/413px-Prism-rainbow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Prism-rainbow.svg/550px-Prism-rainbow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Disperzija kod <a href="/wiki/Opti%C4%8Dka_prizma" class="mw-redirect" title="Optička prizma">optičke prizme</a> uzrokuje da se bijela <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlost</a> razloži na <a href="/wiki/Spektar_(boja)" title="Spektar (boja)">dugine boje</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Rainbow_formation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Rainbow_formation.png/275px-Rainbow_formation.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Rainbow_formation.png/413px-Rainbow_formation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Rainbow_formation.png/550px-Rainbow_formation.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Nastanak dvostruke <a href="/wiki/Duga" title="Duga">duge</a> na kapljicama <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Disperzija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>dispersio</i>: rasap, raspršenje, rasipanje), <b>disperzija svjetlosti</b> ili <b>optička disperzija</b>, u <a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">optici</a>, je razlaganje složene (na primjer bijele) <a href="/wiki/Svjetlost" title="Svjetlost">svjetlosti</a> na <a href="/wiki/Boje" class="mw-redirect" title="Boje">boje</a> zbog ovisnosti <a href="/wiki/Indeks_loma" title="Indeks loma">indeksa loma</a> o <a href="/wiki/Valna_duljina" title="Valna duljina">valnoj duljini</a> svjetlosti koje nastaje prilikom <a href="/wiki/Lom_svjetlosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Lom svjetlosti">loma svjetlosti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Refrakcija" title="Refrakcija">refrakcije</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ogib" title="Ogib">ogiba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interferencija" class="mw-disambig" title="Interferencija">interferencije</a>), totalne <a href="/wiki/Refleksija" title="Refleksija">refleksije</a> i drugo. <a href="/wiki/Zra%C4%8Denje" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Zračenje">Zračenje</a> veće valne duljine (na primjer crveno) lomi se slabije od onog s kraćom valnom duljinom (na primjer ljubičasto), jer je indeks loma obrnuto razmjeran valnoj duljini.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abbeov_broj">Abbeov broj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disperzija_(optika)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Abbeov broj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disperzija_(optika)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Abbeov broj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbeov_broj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbeov broj (stranica ne postoji)">Abbeov broj</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Abbeov broj</b> (oznaka <i>V<sub>D</sub></i>) je <a href="/wiki/Mjerna_veli%C4%8Dina" title="Mjerna veličina">veličina</a> kojom se opisuje&#160;disperzija svjetlosti u optičkome mediju. Definirana je kao omjer&#160;indeksâ loma medija za različite valne duljine svjetlosti: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V_{D}={\frac {n_{D}-1}{n_{F}-n_{C}}},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>F</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V_{D}={\frac {n_{D}-1}{n_{F}-n_{C}}},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a1b9849520638691b8ff261bf1faec9ebd4931e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:16.104ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V_{D}={\frac {n_{D}-1}{n_{F}-n_{C}}},}"></span></dd></dl> <p>gdje je: <i>n<sub>D</sub></i> - indeks loma <a href="/wiki/Fraunhoferove_linije" title="Fraunhoferove linije">Fraunhoferove linije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer">Joseph von Fraunhofer</a>) D (valne duljine 589,2&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">nm</a>), <i>n<sub>F</sub></i> - <a href="/wiki/Indeks_loma" title="Indeks loma">indeks loma</a> Fraunhoferove linije F (valne duljine 486,1&#160;nm) i <i>n<sub>C</sub></i> - indeks loma Fraunhoferove linije C (valne duljine 656,3&#160;nm). Što je manji Abbeov broj, to je veća disperzija boja. Na primjer <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">krunska stakla</a> imaju Abbeov broj 50 do 65, a flintska (<a href="/wiki/Kremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kremen">kremeno</a> staklo) između 30 i 50.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duga">Duga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disperzija_(optika)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Duga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disperzija_(optika)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Duga"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Duga" title="Duga">Duga</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Duga</b> je česta <a href="/wiki/Optika_atmosfere" title="Optika atmosfere">optička pojava u Zemljinoj atmosferi</a> u obliku jednog ili više obojenih <a href="/wiki/Luk_(matematika)" title="Luk (matematika)">kružnih lukova</a>, koja nastaje jednostrukim ili višestrukim lomom i odbijanjem zraka svjetlosti u kapljicama <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša">kiše</a>. Pojava se obično vidi na zastoru kišnih kapi kada promatrač stoji okrenut leđima Suncu i gleda u smjeru toga zastora. <a href="/wiki/Spektar_(boja)" title="Spektar (boja)">Spektralne boje</a> duge poredane su od crvene na vanjskom rubu do plave na unutarnjem rubu. Kod sekundarne duge, kada se zraka svjetlosti dvaput odbija na unutarnjoj površini kapljice, poredak boja obrnut je, a jačina duge slabija. Središte luka leži na crti koja spaja promatračevo oko s izvorom svjetlosti, i to tako da otklon crvene zrake, zbog loma i odbijanja, iznosi 42<a href="/wiki/Stupanj_(kut)" title="Stupanj (kut)">°</a>, a za plavu zraku 40°, pa se pod tim kutovima i vidi luk glavne duge. Unutarnji luk sekundarne duge vidi se pod kutom od 52°. Duga se može pojaviti i na <a href="/wiki/Magla" title="Magla">maglenim</a> kapljicama, raspršenim kapljicama <a href="/wiki/Vodopad" title="Vodopad">vodopada</a> i kapljicama <a href="/wiki/Rosa" title="Rosa">rose</a> (<b>bijela duga</b>). Djelomično tumačenje glavne duge dao je već u 16.&#160;stoljeću <a href="/wiki/Markantun_de_Dominis" title="Markantun de Dominis">Markantun de Dominis</a>, a nešto poslije prošireno tumačenje dali su <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> i <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>. Potpuniju teoriju o dugi razvili su engleski astronom <a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a> (1837.) i austrijski meteorolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Maria_Pertner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Maria Pertner (stranica ne postoji)">Josef Maria Pertner</a> (1897.).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disperzija_(optika)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disperzija_(optika)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=15435">disperzija</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&amp;rft.atitle=disperzija&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3Fid%3D15435&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ADisperzija+%28optika%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=62">Abbeov broj</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&amp;rft.atitle=Abbeov+broj&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ADisperzija+%28optika%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr//natuknica.aspx?ID=16489">duga</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&amp;rft.atitle=duga&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2F%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D16489&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ADisperzija+%28optika%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="padding:3px"><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:2em; font-family:serif; font-size:180%; padding-right:3px; letter-spacing:-0.1em; background:#f0e0b0">HE</div><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; font-size:82%; padding-left:3px">Dio sadržaja ove stranice preuzet je iz mrežnog izdanja <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatske enciklopedije</a> i nije slobodan za daljnju upotrebu pod uvjetima Wikipedijine licencije o sadržaju. 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