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<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Referências</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tronco (anatomia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 72 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso" title="Torso — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Torso" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronco_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Tronco (anatomía) — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tronco (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%B9_(%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD)" title="جذع (تشريح) — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جذع (تشريح)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B9-2" title="Рачелкъай-2 — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рачелкъай-2" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tullu" title="Tullu — aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tullu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="گؤوده (اینسان) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گؤوده (اینسان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тулава — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тулава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Туловище — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Туловище" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronc_(anatomia)" title="Tronc (anatomia) — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tronc (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95" title="نیوجەستە — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیوجەستە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trup_(anatomie)" title="Trup (anatomie) — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trup (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Çанçурăм — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çанçурăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso" title="Torso — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Torso" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpf_(Anatomie)" title="Rumpf (Anatomie) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rumpf (Anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso" title="Torso — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Torso" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso" title="Torso — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Torso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronco_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Tronco (anatomía) — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tronco (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kere" title="Kere — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kere" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorputz-enbor" title="Gorputz-enbor — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gorputz-enbor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87" title="تنه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso" title="Torso — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Torso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronc_(anatomie)" title="Tronc (anatomie) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tronc (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colann" title="Colann — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Colann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronco_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Tronco (anatomía) — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tronco (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95_(%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="גו (אנטומיה) — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גו (אנטומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="धड़ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धड़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torzo" title="Torzo — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Torzo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torz%C3%B3" title="Torzó — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Torzó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekanda" title="Sekanda — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sekanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E5%B9%B9" title="体幹 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="体幹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agiger" title="Agiger — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agiger" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ಮುಂಡ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B8%ED%86%B5" title="몸통 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몸통" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C5%9Fqolik" title="Laşqolik — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Laşqolik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Лялалу — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Лялалу" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liemuo_(anatomija)" title="Liemuo (anatomija) — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liemuo (anatomija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vytr%C5%ABps" title="Vytrūps — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vytrūps" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpis" title="Rumpis — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rumpis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="ഉടൽ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso" title="Torso — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Torso" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A1" title="धड — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="धड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romp_(anatomie)" title="Romp (anatomie) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romp (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol" title="Bol — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso" title="Torso — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Torso" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronc_(anatomia)" title="Tronc (anatomia) — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tronc (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agooda" title="Agooda — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Agooda" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Tułów — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tułów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اتره — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اتره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunchi_(anatomie)" title="Trunchi (anatomie) — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Trunchi (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Туловище — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Туловище" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torzo" title="Torzo — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Torzo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso" title="Torso — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Torso" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trup_(%C4%8Das%C5%A5_tela)" title="Trup (časť tela) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trup (časť tela)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torzo" title="Torzo — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Torzo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuc" title="Ubuc — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ubuc" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Торзо — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Торзо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso" title="Torso — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Torso" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwiliwili" title="Kiwiliwili — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiwiliwili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qbuciy" title="qbuciy — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qbuciy" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82" title="మొండెం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొండెం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ลำตัว — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลำตัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punungkatawan" title="Punungkatawan — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Punungkatawan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6vde_(zooloji)" title="Gövde (zooloji) — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gövde (zooloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8B%D8%AF%DB%95" title="گەۋدە — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گەۋدە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Тулуб — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тулуб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%DA%91" title="دھڑ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A2n_m%C3%ACnh" title="Thân mình — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thân mình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BA%AF%E5%B9%B2" title="躯干 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="躯干" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isibhukubhuku_somzimba" title="Isibhukubhuku somzimba — xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isibhukubhuku somzimba" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%80%E5%B9%B9" title="軀幹 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="軀幹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-th%C3%A9" title="Tōng-thé — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōng-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%80%E5%B9%B9" title="軀幹 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軀幹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tronco_(anatomia)" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Tronco_(anatomia)" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Tronco_(anatomia)" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Tronco_(anatomia)" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&oldid=65865716" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white; text-align:center; font-size: 1.2em; line-height:1.1em; padding: 0.1em;"><span class=""><i>Tronco</i></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif/250px-Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif/375px-Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #efefef;">Identificadores </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">Latim</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i>truncus</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh//MB_cgi?mode=&term=D060726"><i>D060726</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Dorlands/Elsevier</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/.htm"><i></i></a><i><div style="text-align: right;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/.htm">[</a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695" class="extiw" title="d:Q160695">edite no Wikidata</a></div></i>] </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> Em <a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">anatomia</a>, o <b>tronco</b> ou <b>torso</b> é a parte central do corpo de vários animais (incluindo o <a href="/wiki/Ser_humano" class="mw-redirect" title="Ser humano">ser humano</a>), de onde se projetam a <a href="/wiki/Cabe%C3%A7a" title="Cabeça">cabeça</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Membro_(anatomia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Membro (anatomia)">membros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Está subdividido na <a href="/wiki/Caixa_tor%C3%A1cica" title="Caixa torácica">caixa torácica</a> (ou, ainda, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rax" title="Tórax">tórax</a>) e no <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%B3men" title="Abdómen">abdómen</a>. Estas duas partes (que internamente são a <a href="/wiki/Cavidade_tor%C3%A1cica" title="Cavidade torácica">cavidade torácica</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Cavidade_abdominal" title="Cavidade abdominal">cavidade abdominal</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> estão separadas por um <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo">músculo</a> em forma de <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%B3bada" title="Abóbada">abóbada</a> - o <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_diafragma" title="Músculo diafragma">diafragma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O tórax é a parte superior (ou anterior) do tronco, indo da base do <a href="/wiki/Pesco%C3%A7o" title="Pescoço">pescoço</a> até ao <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo_diafragma" title="Músculo diafragma">diafragma</a>. A cavidade torácica alberga a maior parte do <a href="/wiki/Sistema_respirat%C3%B3rio" title="Sistema respiratório">sistema respiratório</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Coração">coração</a>, protegidos por uma armação <a href="/wiki/Osso" title="Osso">óssea</a> que liga o <a href="/wiki/Esterno" title="Esterno">esterno</a> à <a href="/wiki/Coluna_vertebral" title="Coluna vertebral">coluna vertebral</a> através das <a href="/wiki/Costela" title="Costela">costelas</a>. Esta estrutura é modificada durante os <a href="/wiki/Movimento" title="Movimento">movimentos</a> <a href="/wiki/Respira%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Respiração">respiratórios</a> graças à ação dos <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculos_intercostais" title="Músculos intercostais">músculos intercostais</a> e do diafragma.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Male_Human_Torso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Male_Human_Torso.jpg/270px-Male_Human_Torso.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Male_Human_Torso.jpg/406px-Male_Human_Torso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Male_Human_Torso.jpg/540px-Male_Human_Torso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2465" data-file-height="3292" /></a><figcaption>Torso macho</figcaption></figure> <p>O abdómen, ou seja, a parte inferior (<a href="/wiki/Anterior" title="Anterior">anterior</a>) do tronco, abaixo ou atrás do diafragma, alberga os <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_(anatomia)" title="Órgão (anatomia)">órgãos</a> do <a href="/wiki/Sistema_digestivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema digestivo">sistema digestivo</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Sistema_urin%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema urinário">sistema urinário</a> e, especialmente no caso das mulheres, os <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3nada" title="Gónada">órgãos sexuais internos</a>. Ao contrário da caixa torácica, o abdómen não tem uma estrutura óssea, mas os órgãos dos sistemas referidos são protegidos por um complexo de <a href="/wiki/Tecido_(histologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tecido (histologia)">tecidos</a>, entre os quais o mais importante é o <a href="/wiki/Peritoneu" class="mw-redirect" title="Peritoneu">peritoneu</a> e várias camadas de músculos.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomia">Anatomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Anatomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Anatomia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Humanos">Humanos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Humanos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Humanos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif/137px-Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif" decoding="async" width="137" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif/207px-Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif/275px-Grays_Anatomy_image1219.gif 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Anatomia da superfície da frente do tórax e abdômen (<i><a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy" title="Gray's Anatomy">Gray's Anatomy</a></i>, 1918).</figcaption></figure> <p>Em humanos a maioria dos órgãos críticos está alojada dentro do torso. Na parte superior do tórax, o coração e os <a href="/wiki/Pulm%C3%A3o" title="Pulmão">pulmões</a> são protegidos pela caixa torácica,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> e o abdômen contém a maioria dos órgãos responsáveis pela digestão: o <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B4mago" title="Estômago">estômago</a>, que decompõe os alimentos parcialmente digeridos via <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_g%C3%A1strico" title="Ácido gástrico">ácido gástrico</a>; o fígado, que produz respectivamente a <a href="/wiki/Bile" title="Bile">bile</a> necessária à digestão; os grandes e pequenos intestinos, que extraem os nutrientes dos alimentos; o <a href="/wiki/%C3%82nus" title="Ânus">ânus</a>, do qual os <a href="/wiki/Fezes_humanas" title="Fezes humanas">resíduos fecais</a> são eliminados; o <a href="/wiki/Reto" title="Reto">reto</a>, que armazena fezes; a <a href="/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_biliar" title="Vesícula biliar">vesícula biliar</a>, que armazena e concentra a bile; os <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">rins</a>, que produzem <a href="/wiki/Urina" title="Urina">urina</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Ureter" title="Ureter">ureteres</a>, que a passam para a bexiga para armazenamento; e a uretra, que excreta a urina e, no homem, passa os <a href="/wiki/Espermatozoide" title="Espermatozoide">espermatozoides</a> pelas <a href="/wiki/Ves%C3%ADcula_seminal" title="Vesícula seminal">vesículas seminais</a>. Finalmente, a região pélvica abriga os órgãos reprodutores <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Reproductor_masculino" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema Reproductor masculino">masculino</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aparelho_reprodutor_feminino" title="Aparelho reprodutor feminino">feminino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suprimento_de_sangue">Suprimento de sangue</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Suprimento de sangue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Suprimento de sangue"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A principal artéria que vasculariza o tronco é a <a href="/wiki/Aorta_descendente" title="Aorta descendente">aorta descendente</a> que se subdivide nas <a href="/wiki/Aorta" title="Aorta">aortas</a> <a href="/wiki/Aorta_tor%C3%A1cica" title="Aorta torácica">torácica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aorta_abdominal" title="Aorta abdominal">abdominal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suprimento_de_nervos">Suprimento de nervos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Suprimento de nervos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Suprimento de nervos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os órgãos, músculos e outros conteúdos do torso são fornecidos por nervos, que se originam principalmente como raízes nervosas das partes torácica e lombar da <a href="/wiki/Medula_espinhal" title="Medula espinhal">medula espinhal</a>. Alguns órgãos também recebem um suprimento nervoso do nervo vago. A sensação na pele é fornecida por:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nervos_intercostais" title="Nervos intercostais">Ramos cutâneos laterais</a>;</li> <li>Ramos cutâneos dorsais.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Músculos"><span id="M.C3.BAsculos"></span>Músculos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Músculos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Músculos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os músculos do tronco podem ser organizados em seis grupos:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Músculos profundos das costas (intrínsecos);</li> <li>Músculos suboccipitais;</li> <li>Músculos do tórax;</li> <li>Músculos do abdômen;</li> <li>Músculos da pélvis;</li> <li>Músculos do períneo.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ossos">Ossos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Ossos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ossos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O tronco é formado por sete conjunto de ossos, sendo eles:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coluna_vertebral" title="Coluna vertebral">Coluna vertebral</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%A1pula" title="Escápula">Escápula</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clav%C3%ADcula" title="Clavícula">Clavículas</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costela" title="Costela">Costelas</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esterno" title="Esterno">Esterno</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dlio" title="Ílio">Ossos ilíacos</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(anatomia)" title="Atlas (anatomia)">Atlas</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%81xis" title="Áxis">áxis</a>;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cintura" title="Cintura">Cintura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torso_Belvedere" title="Torso Belvedere">Torso Belvedere</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mva.fm.unb.br/exposicao/anatomia-do-tronco">«Anatomia do tronco»</a>. <i>www.mva.fm.unb.br</i>. Museu Virtual de Anatomia da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Universidade de Brasília">Universidade de Brasília</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=T%C3%B3rax&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kenhub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kenhub.com%2Fpt%2Flibrary%2Fanatomia%2Ftorax&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msdmanuals.com/pt/casa/dist%C3%BArbios-pulmonares-e-das-vias-respirat%C3%B3rias/biologia-dos-pulm%C3%B5es-e-das-vias-a%C3%A9reas/cavidade-tor%C3%A1cica">«Cavidade torácica - Distúrbios pulmonares e das vias respiratórias»</a>. <i>Manual MSD Versão Saúde para a Família</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Cavidade+tor%C3%A1cica+-+Dist%C3%BArbios+pulmonares+e+das+vias+respirat%C3%B3rias&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manual+MSD+Vers%C3%A3o+Sa%C3%BAde+para+a+Fam%C3lia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msdmanuals.com%2Fpt%2Fcasa%2Fdist%25C3%25BArbios-pulmonares-e-das-vias-respirat%25C3%25B3rias%2Fbiologia-dos-pulm%25C3%25B5es-e-das-vias-a%25C3%25A9reas%2Fcavidade-tor%25C3%25A1cica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saudebemestar.pt/pt/exame/imagiologia/radiografia-de-torax/#:~:text=O%20t%C3%B3rax%20%C3%A9%20a%20regi%C3%A3o,a%20regi%C3%A3o%20do%20%E2%80%9Cpeito%E2%80%9D.">«Radiografia de Tórax»</a>. <i>www.saudebemestar.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Radiografia+de+T%C3%B3rax&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.saudebemestar.pt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saudebemestar.pt%2Fpt%2Fexame%2Fimagiologia%2Fradiografia-de-torax%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DO%2520t%25C3%25B3rax%2520%25C3%25A9%2520a%2520regi%25C3%25A3o%2Ca%2520regi%25C3%25A3o%2520do%2520%25E2%2580%259Cpeito%25E2%2580%259D.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escola.britannica.com.br/artigo/t%C3%B3rax/483598">«Tórax»</a>. <i>escola.britannica.com.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=T%C3%B3rax&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=escola.britannica.com.br&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescola.britannica.com.br%2Fartigo%2Ft%25C3%25B3rax%2F483598&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anatomiaonline.com/torax/">«Ossos do Tórax – Anatomia Online»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.btitle=Ossos+do+T%C3%B3rax+%93+Anatomia+Online&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anatomiaonline.com%2Ftorax%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanarmed.com/reconstrucao-da-parede-toracica-e-abdominal">«Reconstrução da parede torácica e abdominal»</a>. <i>SanarMed</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Reconstru%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+parede+tor%C3%A1cica+e+abdominal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SanarMed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanarmed.com%2Freconstrucao-da-parede-toracica-e-abdominal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medipedia.pt/home/home.php?module=artigoEnc&id=58">«Cavidade abdominal.»</a>. <i>www.medipedia.pt</i>. Medipédia, Conteúdos de Saúde<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Cavidade+abdominal.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.medipedia.pt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medipedia.pt%2Fhome%2Fhome.php%3Fmodule%3DartigoEnc%26id%3D58&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://educacao.uol.com.br/disciplinas/biologia/anatomia-abdominal-os-sistemas-digestorio-urinario-e-reprodutor.htm">«Anatomia abdominal: Os sistemas digestório, urinário e reprodutor»</a>. <i>educacao.uol.com.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Anatomia+abdominal%3A+Os+sistemas+digest%C3%B3rio%2C+urin%C3%A1rio+e+reprodutor&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=educacao.uol.com.br&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducacao.uol.com.br%2Fdisciplinas%2Fbiologia%2Fanatomia-abdominal-os-sistemas-digestorio-urinario-e-reprodutor.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siteantigo.portaleducacao.com.br/conteudo/artigos/medicina/estrutura-do-tronco-compartimento-abdominal/63255">«Estrutura do tronco»</a>. <i>siteantigo.portaleducacao.com.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Estrutura+do+tronco&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=siteantigo.portaleducacao.com.br&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiteantigo.portaleducacao.com.br%2Fconteudo%2Fartigos%2Fmedicina%2Festrutura-do-tronco-compartimento-abdominal%2F63255&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siteantigo.portaleducacao.com.br/conteudo/artigos/medicina/anatomia-do-torax-e-os-orgaos-que-o-compoem/52427">«Anatomia do tórax e os órgãos que o compõem»</a>. <i>siteantigo.portaleducacao.com.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Anatomia+do+t%C3%B3rax+e+os+%C3%B3rg%C3%A3os+que+o+comp%C3%B5em&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=siteantigo.portaleducacao.com.br&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiteantigo.portaleducacao.com.br%2Fconteudo%2Fartigos%2Fmedicina%2Fanatomia-do-torax-e-os-orgaos-que-o-compoem%2F52427&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.todamateria.com.br/partes-do-corpo-humano/">«Partes do Corpo Humano»</a>. <i>Toda Matéria</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Partes+do+Corpo+Humano&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toda+Mat%C3%A9ria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.todamateria.com.br%2Fpartes-do-corpo-humano%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetabiologia.com/abdome-humano-anatomia-do-abdomen/">«Abdome humano- Anatomia do Abdômen»</a>. <i>Planeta Biologia</i>. 1 de fevereiro de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Abdome+humano-+Anatomia+do+Abd%C3%B4men&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Planeta+Biologia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetabiologia.com%2Fabdome-humano-anatomia-do-abdomen%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bibliografia">Gray's Anatomy (20ª ed), 1918</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kenhub.com/pt/library/anatomia/anatomia-do-dorso-visao-geral">«Anatomia do dorso: visão geral»</a>. <i>Kenhub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Anatomia+do+dorso%3A+vis%C3%A3o+geral&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kenhub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kenhub.com%2Fpt%2Flibrary%2Fanatomia%2Fanatomia-do-dorso-visao-geral&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medipedia.pt/home/home.php?module=artigoEnc&id=368">«Ossos do tronco - Medipédia, Conteúdos de Saúde»</a>. <i>www.medipedia.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de fevereiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.atitle=Ossos+do+tronco+-+Medip%C3%A9dia%2C+Conte%C3%BAdos+de+Sa%C3%BAde&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.medipedia.pt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medipedia.pt%2Fhome%2Fhome.php%3Fmodule%3DartigoEnc%26id%3D368&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r60995074">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Lewis, Warren H. (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/20311"><i>Gray's Anatomy (20ª ed.)</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Filad%C3%A9lfia" title="Filadélfia">Filadélfia</a>: Lea & Febiger. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000TW11G6">B000TW11G6</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-58734-102-6" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-58734-102-6">1-58734-102-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1383212">1383212</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5962%2Fbhl.title.20311">10.5962/bhl.title.20311</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATronco+%28anatomia%29&rft.aufirst=Warren+H.&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.btitle=Gray%27s+Anatomy+%2820%AA+ed.%29&rft.date=1918&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-58734-102-6&rft.place=Filad%C3%A9lfia&rft.pub=Lea+%26+Febiger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fbibliography%2F20311&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5962%2Fbhl.title.20311&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1383212&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 37px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/tronco" title="Wikcionário"><img alt="Wikcionário" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wiktionary-logo-pt.png/25px-Wiktionary-logo-pt.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wiktionary-logo-pt.png/38px-Wiktionary-logo-pt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wiktionary-logo-pt.png/50px-Wiktionary-logo-pt.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/tronco" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/tronco"><span title="Procurar por definições no Wikicionário"><b>Definições</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="wikt:Página principal"><span title="Wikcionário">Wikcionário</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Torsos" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Torsos" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Torsos"><span title="Procurar pelas categorias no Commons"><b>Categoria</b></span></a> no <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal"><span title="Commons">Commons</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Torsos" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Torsos"><span title="Commons (categoria)">Commons</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/tronco" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/tronco"><span title="Wikcionário">Wikcionário</span></a></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anatomia_humana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#efefef"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Anatomia_humana" title="Predefinição:Anatomia humana"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background:#efefef;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Anatomia_humana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Anatomia humana (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background:#efefef;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Anatomia_humana&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background:#efefef;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anatomia_humana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anatomia_humana" title="Anatomia humana">Anatomia humana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Cabe%C3%A7a" title="Cabeça">Cabeça</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A2nio" title="Crânio">Crânio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabelo" title="Cabelo">Cabelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testa" title="Testa">Testa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olho_humano" title="Olho humano">Olho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orelha" title="Orelha">Orelha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nariz" title="Nariz">Nariz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca" title="Boca">Boca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua" title="Língua">Língua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dente" title="Dente">Dentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%ADbula" title="Mandíbula">Mandíbula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face" title="Face">Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochecha" title="Bochecha">Bochecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queixo" title="Queixo">Queixo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Human_body_features-pt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Human_body_features-pt.svg/150px-Human_body_features-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Human_body_features-pt.svg/225px-Human_body_features-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Human_body_features-pt.svg/300px-Human_body_features-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="711" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Pesco%C3%A7o" title="Pescoço">Pescoço</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garganta" title="Garganta">Garganta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomo_de_ad%C3%A3o" title="Pomo de adão">Pomo de adão</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tronco</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ombro" title="Ombro">Ombro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coluna_vertebral" title="Coluna vertebral">Coluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mama" title="Mama">Mama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamilo" title="Mamilo">Mamilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rax" title="Tórax">Peito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costela" title="Costela">Costelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%B4men_humano" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdômen humano">Abdômen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbigo" title="Umbigo">Umbigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_sexual" title="Órgão sexual">Órgãos sexuais</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">Vulva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">Vagina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9nis_humano" title="Pénis humano">Pênis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escroto" title="Escroto">Escroto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test%C3%ADculo" title="Testículo">Testículo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadril" title="Quadril">Quadril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82nus" title="Ânus">Ânus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1degas" title="Nádegas">Nádegas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Membro" title="Membro">Membros</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C3%A7o" title="Braço">Braço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotovelo" title="Cotovelo">Cotovelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antebra%C3%A7o" title="Antebraço">Antebraço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punho" title="Punho">Punho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3o" title="Mão">Mão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedos_da_m%C3%A3o" title="Dedos da mão">Dedos da mão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perna_humana" title="Perna humana">Perna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rega%C3%A7o" title="Regaço">Regaço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxa" title="Coxa">Coxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joelho" title="Joelho">Joelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panturrilha" title="Panturrilha">Panturrilha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcanhar" title="Calcanhar">Calcanhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornozelo" title="Tornozelo">Tornozelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9" title="Pé">Pé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artelho" title="Artelho">Artelho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1lux" title="Hálux">Hálux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falange" title="Falange">Falange</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Pele" title="Pele">Pele</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelo" title="Pelo">Pelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabelo" title="Cabelo">Cabelo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q160695">Q160695</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tesauro_de_Arte_e_Arquitetura" title="Tesauro de Arte e Arquitetura">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300375051">300375051</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4219098">4219098</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/torso-anatomy">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4178696-8">4178696-8</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/torso">torso</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7181">7181</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D060726">D060726</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/A01.923">A01.923</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19404626" class="extiw" title="d:Q19404626">NCIt</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C33816">C33816</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A01.1.00.013">A01.1.00.013</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uberon" title="Uberon">Uberon</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002100">0002100</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Unificado_de_Linguagem_M%C3%A9dica" title="Sistema Unificado de Linguagem Médica">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0460005">C0460005</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:201_Elements_of_the_Human_Body.02_as.svg" title="Portal da anatomia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/201_Elements_of_the_Human_Body.02_as.svg/21px-201_Elements_of_the_Human_Body.02_as.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/201_Elements_of_the_Human_Body.02_as.svg/32px-201_Elements_of_the_Human_Body.02_as.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/201_Elements_of_the_Human_Body.02_as.svg/42px-201_Elements_of_the_Human_Body.02_as.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Anatomia" title="Portal:Anatomia">Portal da anatomia</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&oldid=65865716">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tronco_(anatomia)&oldid=65865716</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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