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John 13:23 One of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>John 13:23 One of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/john/13-23.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/16/43_Jhn_13_23.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="John 13:23 - Jesus Predicts His Betrayal" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="One of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side." /><script type="application/javascript" 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align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad3.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/john/13-22.htm" title="John 13:22">◄</a> John 13:23 <a href="/john/13-24.htm" title="John 13:24">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Greek </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/john/13.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/john/13.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved, was reclining next to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/john/13.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />The disciple Jesus loved was sitting next to Jesus at the table.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/john/13.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was reclining at table at Jesus’ side,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/john/13.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />One of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/john/13.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />There was reclining one of His disciples whom Jesus loved in the bosom of Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/john/13.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/john/13.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Now there was leaning on Jesus’ bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/john/13.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Lying back on Jesus’ chest was one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/john/13.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />There was reclining on Jesus’ bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/john/13.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />There was reclining on Jesus’ breast one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/john/13.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />There was reclining on Jesus’ bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/john/13.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />One of His disciples, whom Jesus loved (esteemed), was leaning against Jesus’ chest.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/john/13.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />One of his disciples, the one Jesus loved, was reclining close beside Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/john/13.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />One of His disciples, the one Jesus loved, was reclining close beside Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/john/13.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />There was at the table reclining in Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/john/13.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Jesus' favorite disciple was sitting next to him at the meal, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/john/13.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />There was at the table reclining in Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/john/13.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />One disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, was near him at the table.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/john/13.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />One of the disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was sitting next to Jesus. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/john/13.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />One of his disciples, the one whom Jesus kept loving, had been sitting very close to him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/john/13.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />One of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/john/13.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />One of his disciples, the one Jesus loved, was at the table to the right of Jesus in a place of honor.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/john/13.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was reclining against Jesus' chest.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/john/13.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom, one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/john/13.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />There was at table one of His disciples--the one Jesus loved-- reclining with his head on Jesus's bosom.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/john/13.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was at the table, leaning against Jesus’ breast. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/john/13.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And there was one of His disciples reclining in the bosom of Jesus, whom Jesus was loving;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/john/13.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />There was reclining one of His disciples whom Jesus loved in the bosom of Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/john/13.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And there was one of his disciples reclining (at meat) in the bosom of Jesus, whom Jesus was loving;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/john/13.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And there was one of his disciples reclining on the bosom of Jesus, whom he loved.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/john/13.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/john/13.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And leaning against the bosom of Jesus was one of his disciples, the one whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/john/13.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />One of his disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at Jesus’ side.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/john/13.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />One of his disciples—the one whom Jesus loved—was reclining next to him;<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/john/13.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Now there was one of his disciples who was leaning on his bosom, the one whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/john/13.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />But there was one of his disciples who was supported in his bosom, for whom Yeshua had great affection.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/john/13.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />There was reclining on the bosom of Jesus, one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/john/13.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />And one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved, was leaning on the bosom of Jesus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/john/13.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />Now there was one of the disciples reclining on the bosom of Jesus, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/john/13.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />now the favourite disciple of Jesus sat next to him at table.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/john/13.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />There was at table one of His disciples--the one Jesus loved-- reclining with his head on Jesus's bosom.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/john/13.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />There was <i>at the table</i> reclining in Jesus' bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/john/13.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />Now there was one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, sitting next Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/john/13-23.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ixy2bchmXZ0?start=4968" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/john/13.htm">Jesus Predicts His Betrayal</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">22</span>The disciples looked at one another, perplexed as to which of them He meant. <span class="reftext">23</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/1520.htm" title="1520: heis (Adj-NMS) -- One. (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one.">One</a> <a href="/greek/1537.htm" title="1537: ek (Prep) -- From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.">of</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tōn (Art-GMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autou (PPro-GM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">His</a> <a href="/greek/3101.htm" title="3101: mathētōn (N-GMP) -- A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.">disciples,</a> <a href="/greek/3739.htm" title="3739: hon (RelPro-AMS) -- Who, which, what, that. ">the one whom</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ho (Art-NMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/2424.htm" title="2424: Iēsous (N-NMS) -- Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.">Jesus</a> <a href="/greek/25.htm" title="25: ēgapa (V-IIA-3S) -- To love, wish well to, take pleasure in, long for; denotes the love of reason, esteem. Perhaps from agan; to love.">loved,</a> <a href="/greek/1510.htm" title="1510: ēn (V-IIA-3S) -- I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.">was</a> <a href="/greek/345.htm" title="345: anakeimenos (V-PPM/P-NMS) -- To recline, especially at a dinner-table. From ana and keimai; to recline.">reclining</a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">at</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tō (Art-DMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tou (Art-GMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/2424.htm" title="2424: Iēsou (N-GMS) -- Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.">His</a> <a href="/greek/2859.htm" title="2859: kolpō (N-DMS) -- Apparently a primary word; the bosom; by analogy, a bay.">side.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">24</span>So Simon Peter motioned to him to ask Jesus which one He was talking about.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/21-20.htm">John 21:20</a></span><br />Peter turned and saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following them. He was the one who had leaned back against Jesus at the supper to ask, “Lord, who is going to betray You?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/19-26.htm">John 19:26-27</a></span><br />When Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, here is your son.” / Then He said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” So from that hour, this disciple took her into his home.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/1-18.htm">John 1:18</a></span><br />No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/11-5.htm">John 11:5</a></span><br />Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/15-9.htm">John 15:9</a></span><br />As the Father has loved Me, so have I loved you. Remain in My love.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/15-13.htm">John 15:13-15</a></span><br />Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. / You are My friends if you do what I command you. / No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/20-2.htm">John 20:2</a></span><br />So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved. “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb,” she said, “and we do not know where they have put Him!”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/21-7.htm">John 21:7</a></span><br />Then the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” As soon as Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment (for he had removed it) and jumped into the sea.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/21-24.htm">John 21:24</a></span><br />This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who has written them down. And we know that his testimony is true.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/16-22.htm">Luke 16:22-23</a></span><br />One day the beggar died and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s side. And the rich man also died and was buried. / In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham from afar, with Lazarus by his side.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/17-1.htm">Matthew 17:1</a></span><br />After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/26-20.htm">Matthew 26:20-23</a></span><br />When evening came, Jesus was reclining with the twelve disciples. / And while they were eating, He said to them, “Truly I tell you, one of you will betray Me.” / They were deeply grieved and began to ask Him one after another, “Surely not I, Lord?” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/14-17.htm">Mark 14:17-20</a></span><br />When evening came, Jesus arrived with the Twelve. / And while they were reclining and eating, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, one of you who is eating with Me will betray Me.” / They began to be grieved and to ask Him one after another, “Surely not I?” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_john/4-10.htm">1 John 4:10</a></span><br />And love consists in this: not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son as the atoning sacrifice for our sins.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_john/4-19.htm">1 John 4:19</a></span><br />We love because He first loved us.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.</p><p class="hdg">leaning.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/13-25.htm">John 13:25</a></b></br> He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/1-18.htm">John 1:18</a></b></br> No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared <i>him</i>.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/21-20.htm">John 21:20</a></b></br> Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee?</p><p class="hdg">whom.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/11-3.htm">John 11:3,5,36</a></b></br> Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/19-26.htm">John 19:26</a></b></br> When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/20-2.htm">John 20:2</a></b></br> Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have laid him.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/john/1-18.htm">Bosom</a> <a href="/john/1-18.htm">Breast</a> <a href="/john/4-47.htm">Close</a> <a href="/john/12-25.htm">Dear</a> <a href="/john/9-28.htm">Disciple</a> <a href="/john/13-22.htm">Disciples</a> <a href="/john/13-9.htm">Head</a> <a href="/john/13-21.htm">Jesus</a> <a href="/john/13-25.htm">Jesus's</a> <a href="/john/13-1.htm">Loved</a> <a href="/luke/1-78.htm">Loving</a> <a href="/john/13-12.htm">Meat</a> <a href="/john/12-2.htm">Reclining</a> <a href="/john/11-12.htm">Resting</a> <a href="/john/13-12.htm">Table</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/john/13-25.htm">Bosom</a> <a href="/john/13-25.htm">Breast</a> <a href="/john/13-25.htm">Close</a> <a href="/john/13-33.htm">Dear</a> <a href="/john/13-24.htm">Disciple</a> <a href="/john/13-35.htm">Disciples</a> <a href="/john/13-25.htm">Head</a> <a href="/john/13-25.htm">Jesus</a> <a href="/john/13-25.htm">Jesus's</a> <a href="/john/14-28.htm">Loved</a> <a href="/2_corinthians/6-2.htm">Loving</a> <a href="/john/13-28.htm">Meat</a> <a href="/john/13-28.htm">Reclining</a> <a href="/john/13-25.htm">Resting</a> <a href="/john/13-28.htm">Table</a><div class="vheading2">John 13</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/john/13-1.htm">Jesus washes the disciples' feet, and exhorts them to humility and charity.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">18. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/john/13-18.htm">He foretells and discovers to John by a token, that Judas should betray him;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">31. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/john/13-31.htm">commands them to love one another;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">36. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/john/13-36.htm">and forewarns Peter of his denials.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/john/13.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/john/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/john/13.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>One of His disciples</b><br>This phrase refers to the group of twelve men chosen by Jesus to be His closest followers and students. These disciples were selected from various backgrounds, including fishermen and a tax collector, and were called to leave their previous lives to follow Jesus. The term "disciple" indicates a learner or student, emphasizing their role in learning from Jesus' teachings and example. The twelve disciples are often seen as a representation of the twelve tribes of Israel, symbolizing a new covenant community.<p><b>the one whom Jesus loved</b><br>This phrase is traditionally understood to refer to John, the son of Zebedee, one of the twelve apostles. John is often identified as the "beloved disciple" in the Gospel of John, which is attributed to him. This designation highlights a special relationship between Jesus and John, suggesting a deep personal bond. The phrase underscores the theme of love that permeates John's writings, reflecting the intimate and transformative nature of Jesus' love for His followers. This special relationship is also seen in John being entrusted with the care of Jesus' mother, Mary, at the crucifixion (<a href="/john/19-26.htm">John 19:26-27</a>).<p><b>was reclining at His side</b><br>In the cultural context of the time, meals were often eaten in a reclining position, especially during formal occasions like the Passover meal. This practice involved lying on one's side on a couch or cushion, with the head toward the table and feet away from it. Reclining at the side of the host was a position of honor, indicating closeness and favor. This setting is significant as it takes place during the Last Supper, a pivotal moment before Jesus' crucifixion. The act of reclining at Jesus' side symbolizes the intimate fellowship and trust between Jesus and His disciples, particularly John. This scene foreshadows the deep spiritual communion that believers are invited to share with Christ.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/jesus.htm">Jesus</a></b><br>The central figure of the New Testament, the Son of God, who is at the Last Supper with His disciples.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_disciple_whom_jesus_loved.htm">The Disciple Whom Jesus Loved</a></b><br>Traditionally understood to be John, the author of the Gospel, who is depicted as having a close relationship with Jesus.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_last_supper.htm">The Last Supper</a></b><br>The final meal Jesus shares with His disciples before His crucifixion, a significant event in Christian theology.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/r/reclining_at_his_side.htm">Reclining at His Side</a></b><br>A cultural practice during meals in ancient times, indicating a position of closeness and intimacy.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_upper_room.htm">The Upper Room</a></b><br>The location where the Last Supper takes place, a setting for many important teachings and events in the Gospels.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/i/intimacy_with_christ.htm">Intimacy with Christ</a></b><br>The beloved disciple's position at Jesus' side symbolizes the deep, personal relationship we are invited to have with Christ. We should seek to cultivate this closeness through prayer, study, and obedience.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/i/identity_in_christ.htm">Identity in Christ</a></b><br>Just as John is identified by his relationship with Jesus, our primary identity should be rooted in our relationship with Christ. This identity shapes our actions and interactions with others.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/love_as_a_defining_characteristic.htm">Love as a Defining Characteristic</a></b><br>The love between Jesus and the disciple is a model for Christian love. We are called to love one another deeply and sacrificially, reflecting Christ's love in our lives.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_community.htm">The Importance of Community</a></b><br>The setting of the Last Supper highlights the importance of fellowship and community among believers. We should prioritize gathering with other Christians for mutual encouragement and growth.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/listening_to_jesus.htm">Listening to Jesus</a></b><br>Being close to Jesus, as the beloved disciple was, allows us to hear His teachings and guidance more clearly. We should strive to position ourselves to listen to His voice through Scripture and the Holy Spirit.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_john_13.htm">Top 10 Lessons from John 13</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_is_the_author_of_the_book_of_john.htm">Who is the author of the Book of John?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_did_jesus_wash_the_disciples'_feet.htm">What was Jesus' purpose in washing the disciples' feet?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_about_those_without_revelation.htm">What does 'Love One Another as I Have Loved You' mean?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_for_'abraham's_bosom'_location.htm">Is there any historical or archeological evidence supporting the literal location known as “Abraham’s bosom” in Luke 16:22? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/john/13.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(23) <span class= "bld">Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom.</span>--Leonardo's picture is in one respect misleading, and, like most paintings of the Lord's Supper, has not represented the method in which the guests reclined rather than sat at table. Each leaned on his left arm, leaving the right arm free. The feet were stretched out behind the guest on his right hand, and the back of the head reached near to the bosom of the guest on the left. (Comp. Note on <a href="/john/13-25.htm" title="He then lying on Jesus' breast said to him, Lord, who is it?">John 13:25</a>.) The Jews followed this Persian method of reclining on couches at meals from the time of the Captivity, and this method of eating the Passover had the special significance of security and possession of the Promised Land, as opposed to the attitude of one undertaking a journey, which was part of the original institution (<a href="/exodus/12-11.htm" title="And thus shall you eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD's passover.">Exodus 12:11</a>).<p><span class= "bld">One of his disciples, whom Jesus loved</span>--<span class= "ital">i.e.,</span> John himself. (Comp. <a href="/john/21-2.htm" title="There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples.">John 21:2</a>; <a href="/john/21-7.htm" title="Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, It is the Lord. Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher's coat to him, (for he was naked,) and did cast himself into the sea.">John 21:7</a>; <a href="/context/john/21-20.htm" title="Then Peter, turning about, sees the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrays you?">John 21:20-23</a>, and <span class= "ital">Introduction,</span> p. 375.) The same designation occurs also in <a href="/john/19-26.htm" title="When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he said to his mother, Woman, behold your son!">John 19:26</a>. . . . <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/john/13-23.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">One</span><br /><span class="grk">εἷς</span> <span class="translit">(heis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1520.htm">Strong's 1520: </a> </span><span class="str2">One. (including the neuter Hen); a primary numeral; one.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐκ</span> <span class="translit">(ek)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1537.htm">Strong's 1537: </a> </span><span class="str2">From out, out from among, from, suggesting from the interior outwards. A primary preposition denoting origin, from, out.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">His</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτοῦ</span> <span class="translit">(autou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">disciples,</span><br /><span class="grk">μαθητῶν</span> <span class="translit">(mathētōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3101.htm">Strong's 3101: </a> </span><span class="str2">A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the one whom</span><br /><span class="grk">ὃν</span> <span class="translit">(hon)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3739.htm">Strong's 3739: </a> </span><span class="str2">Who, which, what, that. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">Jesus</span><br /><span class="grk">Ἰησοῦς</span> <span class="translit">(Iēsous)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2424.htm">Strong's 2424: </a> </span><span class="str2">Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">loved,</span><br /><span class="grk">ἠγάπα</span> <span class="translit">(ēgapa)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_25.htm">Strong's 25: </a> </span><span class="str2">To love, wish well to, take pleasure in, long for; denotes the love of reason, esteem. Perhaps from agan; to love.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">was</span><br /><span class="grk">ἦν</span> <span class="translit">(ēn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1510.htm">Strong's 1510: </a> </span><span class="str2">I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">reclining</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀνακείμενος</span> <span class="translit">(anakeimenos)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_345.htm">Strong's 345: </a> </span><span class="str2">To recline, especially at a dinner-table. From ana and keimai; to recline.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">at</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐν</span> <span class="translit">(en)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> </span><span class="str2">In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[His]</span><br /><span class="grk">Ἰησοῦ</span> <span class="translit">(Iēsou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2424.htm">Strong's 2424: </a> </span><span class="str2">Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">side.</span><br /><span class="grk">κόλπῳ</span> <span class="translit">(kolpō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Dative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2859.htm">Strong's 2859: </a> </span><span class="str2">Apparently a primary word; the bosom; by analogy, a bay.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/john/13-23.htm">John 13:23 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/john/13-23.htm">John 13:23 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/john/13-23.htm">John 13:23 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/john/13-23.htm">John 13:23 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/john/13-23.htm">John 13:23 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/john/13-23.htm">John 13:23 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/john/13-23.htm">John 13:23 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/john/13-23.htm">John 13:23 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/john/13-23.htm">John 13:23 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/john/13-23.htm">John 13:23 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/john/13-23.htm">NT Gospels: John 13:23 One of his disciples whom Jesus loved (Jhn Jo Jn) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/john/13-22.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="John 13:22"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="John 13:22" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/john/13-24.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="John 13:24"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="John 13:24" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>