CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>维基百科:给未成年用户的建议 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"9cd62cb5-8100-4e1a-8177-0cf6c6b4bf79","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikipedia:给未成年用户的建议","wgTitle":"给未成年用户的建议","wgCurRevisionId":82641425,"wgRevisionId":82641425,"wgArticleId":1155339,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","維基百科輔助說明","维基百科儿童保护"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikipedia:给未成年用户的建议","wgRelevantArticleId":1155339,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Wikipedia:KID","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13575670","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.gadget.OldAfD":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.OldAfD%2Clarge-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="维基百科:给未成年用户的建议 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wikipedia_给未成年用户的建议 rootpage-Wikipedia_给未成年用户的建议 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-维护自身安全" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#维护自身安全"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>维护自身安全</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-维护自身安全-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-寻求帮助" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#寻求帮助"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>寻求帮助</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-寻求帮助-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-維基百科的目的" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#維基百科的目的"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>維基百科的目的</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-維基百科的目的-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-青少年注意事項" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#青少年注意事項"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>青少年注意事項</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-青少年注意事項-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关青少年注意事項子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-青少年注意事項-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-主動查找資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主動查找資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>主動查找資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主動查找資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-留心適切描述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#留心適切描述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>留心適切描述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-留心適切描述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-維基百科不是交友網站" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#維基百科不是交友網站"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>維基百科不是交友網站</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-維基百科不是交友網站-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上載文件前應三思" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上載文件前應三思"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>上載文件前應三思</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上載文件前應三思-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參與管理時謹慎行事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參與管理時謹慎行事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>參與管理時謹慎行事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參與管理時謹慎行事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-當被指出錯誤時" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#當被指出錯誤時"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>當被指出錯誤時</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-當被指出錯誤時-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-青少年應該如何參與維基百科" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#青少年應該如何參與維基百科"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>青少年應該如何參與維基百科</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-青少年應該如何參與維基百科-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重要的事情要先做" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重要的事情要先做"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>重要的事情要先做</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重要的事情要先做-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学校-{zh-hans:作业;zh-hk:功課;zh-tw:功課;}-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学校-{zh-hans:作业;zh-hk:功課;zh-tw:功課;}-"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>学校作业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学校-{zh-hans:作业;zh-hk:功課;zh-tw:功課;}--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-寫在最後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#寫在最後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>寫在最後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-寫在最後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">给未成年用户的建议</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:إرشادات للمستخدمين الصغار – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:إرشادات للمستخدمين الصغار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gu%C3%ADa_para_los_m%C3%A1s_peque%C3%B1os" title="Wikipedia:Guía para los más pequeños – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Guía para los más pequeños" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ohjeita_nuorille_muokkaajille" title="Wikipedia:Ohjeita nuorille muokkaajille – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Ohjeita nuorille muokkaajille" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gu%C3%ADa_para_editores_mozos" title="Wikipedia:Guía para editores mozos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Guía para editores mozos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%9Atmutat%C3%B3_fiatal_szerkeszt%C5%91knek" title="Wikipédia:Útmutató fiatal szerkesztőknek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Útmutató fiatal szerkesztőknek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nasihat_bagi_penyunting_muda" title="Wikipedia:Nasihat bagi penyunting muda – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Nasihat bagi penyunting muda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%90%E7%AB%A5%E3%83%BB%E7%94%9F%E5%BE%92%E3%81%AE%E6%96%B9%E3%80%85%E3%81%B8" title="Wikipedia:児童・生徒の方々へ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:児童・生徒の方々へ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Уикипедия:Жас өңдеушілерге арналған нұсқаулық – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Жас өңдеушілерге арналған нұсқаулық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%96%B4%EB%A6%B0%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%80_%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D%EB%93%A4%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%96%B8" title="위키백과:어린이와 학생들을 위한 조언 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:어린이와 학생들을 위한 조언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Nasihat_buat_penyunting_muda" title="Wikipedia:Nasihat buat penyunting muda – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Nasihat buat penyunting muda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Википедия:Руководство для юных редакторов – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Руководство для юных редакторов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_f%C3%B6r_yngre_redigerare" title="Wikipedia:Guide för yngre redigerare – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Guide för yngre redigerare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="วิกิพีเดีย:คำแนะนำสำหรับเด็ก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:คำแนะนำสำหรับเด็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Yosh_tahrirchilar_uchun_qo%CA%BBllanma" title="Vikipediya:Yosh tahrirchilar uchun qoʻllanma – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Yosh tahrirchilar uchun qoʻllanma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_d%E1%BA%ABn_d%C3%A0nh_cho_bi%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_vi%C3%AAn_nh%E1%BB%8F_tu%E1%BB%95i" title="Wikipedia:Hướng dẫn dành cho biên tập viên nhỏ tuổi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Hướng dẫn dành cho biên tập viên nhỏ tuổi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13575670#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" title="查看维基计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&oldid=82641425" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E7%25BB%2599%25E6%259C%25AA%25E6%2588%2590%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E7%2594%25A8%25E6%2588%25B7%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E8%25AE%25AE"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E7%25BB%2599%25E6%259C%25AA%25E6%2588%2590%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E7%2594%25A8%25E6%2588%25B7%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E8%25AE%25AE"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3A%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13575670" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f3e2a619" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:KID&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:KID">Wikipedia:KID</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Text-x-generic-attention.svg/30px-Text-x-generic-attention.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Text-x-generic-attention.svg/45px-Text-x-generic-attention.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Text-x-generic-attention.svg/60px-Text-x-generic-attention.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding: 5px 0;"><b>此<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0#操作指南、資訊頁、輔助說明" title="Wikipedia:論述">輔助說明頁</a>不屬於維基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">方針或指引</a>，只是用於補充說明或釐清<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="Wikipedia:儿童保护">Wikipedia:儿童保护</a>的內容。</b><br/><small>此頁只是論述，內容代表編者意見，僅供參考。</small><br/><small>必要時<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8B%87%E4%BA%8E%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Wikipedia:勇于更新页面">請更新此頁內容</a>或於<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia talk:给未成年用户的建议（页面不存在）">討論頁</a>發起討論。</small></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:YOUNG"></span><span id="WP:CHILD"></span><span id="WP:KID"></span><span id="WP:KIDS"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:YOUNG&redirect=no">WP:YOUNG</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CHILD&redirect=no">WP:CHILD</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:KID&redirect=no">WP:KID</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:KIDS&redirect=no">WP:KIDS</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">作为未成年用户，如非<b>必要</b>請勿公開發佈私密的個人資訊，包括真實<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="姓名">姓名</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="年齡">年齡</a>及精準住址。<br/> 若您怀疑一位未成年人在维基百科公开了自己的个人信息，请参照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OS">监督方针</a>申请监督。</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/30px-Walnut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/45px-Walnut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/60px-Walnut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>本頁簡而言之：</b>欢迎来到维基百科并参与编写！ <ul><li>请遵守本站的规定，即<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POL">方针和指引</a>；</li> <li>请勇于求助，本站大部分编者都较为友善；</li> <li>请勿告知任何有关您个人真实生活的内容；</li> <li>请记住，现实生活、学业和功课第一！</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>本頁面整理了在參與維基百科時，需要未成年用户注意的要點，建议在开始进行编辑前进行了解。如果你正在被<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="Wikipedia:爭議">编辑争议</a>困扰，本页面也许能夠提供找尋問題所在的線索。 </p><p>对于<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:用户">普通用户</a>，維基百科不會对其年龄、身份等提出要求，因此地无分南北，年无分老幼，无论何人都能够平等地参与维基百科，但这也意味着对于未成年用户而言，必須能够成熟地处理事情以及以恰当的方式与别人沟通，如果违反了相关的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POL">方针和指引</a>，并不能用“我是未成年人”这样的理由来免责。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="维护自身安全" data-mw-thread-id="h-维护自身安全"><span id=".E7.BB.B4.E6.8A.A4.E8.87.AA.E8.BA.AB.E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-维护自身安全"></span>维护自身安全<span data-mw-comment-end="h-维护自身安全"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：维护自身安全"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="Wikipedia:账户安全">维基百科:账户安全</a>和<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="Wikipedia:儿童保护">维基百科:儿童保护</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64637320">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:.25em .5em;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox p{font-style:inherit;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em;width:30em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #89CFF0;"><div class="" style="position: relative; text-align: left;"><big><big><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E6%B2%A1%E4%BA%BA%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E4%BD%A0%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%8B%97" title="在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗">在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗</a></big></big></div><cite style="display: block;text-align: left;">请始终保持这一态度，保护好你自己的隐私！</cite></div> <p>为了维护自身安全，应当做到如下几点： </p> <ul><li>请妥善保管（记住）你的密码，不要把密码告诉给他人，包括您最好的朋友，以防泄露；</li> <li>请不要让你的家人或朋友<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1#分享帳號" title="Wikipedia:傀儡">使用您的帐号</a>，因为您必须为您的账号的所有编辑活动负责；</li> <li>在你每次下机之前，请您退出您的帐号，尤其是公用电脑，否则之后的用户可能会看到您的账号；</li> <li>请不要公开个人信息，例如透露自己的真实姓名、上传含有你自己、身边人或生活环境的照片，陌生人可以利用这些信息来找出您，尤其是当您在别的网站上也公布了类似信息的时候。如果您已经发出来了，请提交监督请求要求删除相关内容并隐藏编辑历史；</li> <li>如果你发现您的家人或朋友的信息被别人泄露或者出现在了维基百科的某张照片里，不要在维基百科里挑明这一点，而是应该用其他方式一对一地告诉他们，也可以提交监督请求要求删除相关内容并隐藏编辑历史；</li></ul> <p><b>点击链接提交监督请求：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:监督请求">中文维基百科</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Oversight" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Oversight">维基共享资源</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_oversight" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Requests for oversight">英文维基百科</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oversight_policy/zh#申请进行监督" class="extiw" title="meta:Oversight policy/zh">其他项目</a></span></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="寻求帮助" data-mw-thread-id="h-寻求帮助"><span id=".E5.AF.BB.E6.B1.82.E5.B8.AE.E5.8A.A9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-寻求帮助"></span>寻求帮助<span data-mw-comment-end="h-寻求帮助"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：寻求帮助"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki-help.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wiki-help.png/220px-Wiki-help.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Wiki-help.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="199"/></a><figcaption>我们有问必答！</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主页面：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:請求">WP:請求</a>和<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" title="Wikipedia:请求管理员帮助">WP:请求管理员帮助</a></div> <p>維基百科是一個社群，从以下页面可以获得比较专业的帮助： </p> <ul><li>如果是关于条目编写或其他一般性的协助，可前往<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VP">互助客栈</a></b>；</li> <li>如果是想单独联系某位用户（不论是管理员还是普通用户），可以向其<b><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB" title="Special:电邮联系">发送电子邮件</a></b>；</li> <li>如果是需要立即获得回复的问题，可使用<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TG1" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TG1">各类即时通讯工具</a></b>与其他用户取得联系；</li> <li>如果是想处理个人隐私泄露、被他人诋毁等问题，请提交<b>监督请求</b>（方式见上节）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="維基百科的目的" data-mw-thread-id="h-維基百科的目的"><span id=".E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E7.9A.84.E7.9B.AE.E7.9A.84"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-維基百科的目的"></span>維基百科的目的<span data-mw-comment-end="h-維基百科的目的"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：維基百科的目的"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">WP:维基百科不是什么</a></div> <p><b>維基百科是製作百科全書的計畫</b>。請謹記這一點。 </p><p>要創建百科全書，必然會有許多情況需要加以討論。交流的過程是為了「在創建百科全書上必要的討論」，維基百科並不是以交流為目的的計畫。若你想找朋友聊天，維基百科並非適當的場所。有更多合適的電子揭示板、論壇、SNS（社交網路服務）、或即時訊息客戶端。 </p><p>維基百科經常被說明為「任何人都可以自由編寫的百科全書」。但這並不正確，維基百科是「只要遵守基本方針，任何人都可以編寫與創建內容的百科全書」。不認同基本方針的人並不被允許編寫。對於內容也並非自由、隨意編寫，而是要求有一定的基本質量。編寫高品質條目並不容易，對不熟悉維基百科的人而言，需要更多的努力。 </p><p>如果你打算參與維基百科，活動時請不要忘記：「<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%85%B1%E6%9E%84%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%B0" title="Wikipedia:这里是共构百科全书之地">我們是為製作百科全書而聚集于此</a>」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="青少年注意事項" data-mw-thread-id="h-青少年注意事項"><span id=".E9.9D.92.E5.B0.91.E5.B9.B4.E6.B3.A8.E6.84.8F.E4.BA.8B.E9.A0.85"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-青少年注意事項"></span>青少年注意事項<span data-mw-comment-end="h-青少年注意事項"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：青少年注意事項"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下舉出幾項在維基百科容易引發或捲入的問題。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主動查找資料" data-mw-thread-id="h-主動查找資料-青少年注意事項"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E5.8B.95.E6.9F.A5.E6.89.BE.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-主動查找資料-青少年注意事項"></span>主動查找資料<span data-mw-comment-end="h-主動查找資料-青少年注意事項"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：主動查找資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>遇到不懂的地方，請主動查找資料，而不是向以前提醒過自己的維基人輕率地質問。再次重申，這裡不是交流網站，並非提問後一定有人回答。尤其是涉足管理作業的人相當繁忙，也沒有義務一定得回答。 </p><p>在提問之前請先稍等。這裡是維基百科，對事物詳細解說之處。你所不明瞭的地方，通常都有解釋的頁面存在。如果你是為了查詢資料的人們而加入維基百科，何不從自己開始養成找尋資料的習慣呢？这之后再向他人讨教也不迟。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="留心適切描述" data-mw-thread-id="h-留心適切描述-青少年注意事項"><span id=".E7.95.99.E5.BF.83.E9.81.A9.E5.88.87.E6.8F.8F.E8.BF.B0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-留心適切描述-青少年注意事項"></span>留心適切描述<span data-mw-comment-end="h-留心適切描述-青少年注意事項"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：留心適切描述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>維基百科是為了製作百科全書的計畫。不符合要求的記述內容將不會受到歡迎。請注意適當描述事物。 </p><p>對於從未接觸過光碟或紙本百科全書的人，建議先實際閱讀過。不知「百科全書為何物」而參與編寫百科全書，如同搭上不知道目的地的船隻，並不可取。 </p><p>此處舉出4點特別需要注意的地方。 </p> <dl><dt>1. 只寫書籍與資料上可以查閱到的內容</dt> <dd>百科全書對事物做統整的說明。為了編寫，需要調查許多資料、彙整各種思考方式。在學校課堂上所教授的知識只是入門，一般並不足以用來編寫百科全書。通常需要到圖書館翻閱相關書籍，借閱專門書籍以查證。</dd> <dd>維基百科不是用來寫個人意見與感想的地方。在學校通常會教導「要有自己的意見」，但是維基百科的條目並不需要你的個人意見。我們要的是將事實不偏不倚地整理後的內容。</dd> <dd>當出現不適切的描述時，勢必需要有人將其修改。也就是將「造成修改者的負擔」。當不適當的項目被建立，將增加討論刪除與否的手續，對參與討論者每個人的增加負擔。</dd> <dt>2. 不要抄录來源資料</dt> <dd>在閱讀資料之後，絕對不要將參考資料臨摹或抄錄至維基百科。音樂歌詞與作品台詞也同樣嚴禁挪用。抄襲是侵害他人著作權的犯罪行為，稍微增減字句、改變語調仍然同樣是侵害著作權。侵權內容一旦發現將被刪除，一再侵權的用戶將會受到封禁（禁止編輯）。</dd> <dd>在核對書籍與資料後，有一件重要的事。就是用你自己的話所寫下來的內容，必須<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">列明來源</a>，讓其他人能夠知道其依據出處。想要調查內容正確性，或希望更詳細了解的人便能閱讀相同的書籍或資料。</dd> <dt>3. 維基百科不是新聞報導</dt> <dd>維基百科不需要在電視、報章雜誌上的片面知識或新聞報導，或是動畫與漫畫等作品每一回的內容。請不要寫入這些内容。即使有人這麼做，也不要仿效。</dd> <dt>4. 維基百科會留下記錄</dt> <dd>在維基百科，所有的編輯行為都會留下記錄。個別的編輯版本可以在「歷史」（編輯履歷）頁面查閱。八卦謠傳、校園人物、侮辱攻擊的內容將會被刪除，而曾經寫入的內容與編輯者將留下記錄，不會消失。即使刪除後表面上看不到，實際上一切的记錄都留存著。就算你是以塗鴉的輕忽心態寫下這些內容，其他人可不這麼認為。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="維基百科不是交友網站" data-mw-thread-id="h-維基百科不是交友網站-青少年注意事項"><span id=".E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E4.B8.8D.E6.98.AF.E4.BA.A4.E5.8F.8B.E7.B6.B2.E7.AB.99"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-維基百科不是交友網站-青少年注意事項"></span>維基百科不是交友網站<span data-mw-comment-end="h-維基百科不是交友網站-青少年注意事項"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：維基百科不是交友網站"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>維基百科是為了製作百科全書的計畫。不是交友網站也不是聊天網站。取得維基百科的帳號後雖然會擁有可以介紹自己的頁面與個人對話頁，但用途都是為了製作百科全書。 </p><p>有的人寫下自己的名字、生日、住址、年齡、電話號碼、電子信箱地址的詳細訊息，這些統稱為「個人資料」的內容，是「不能寫在維基百科上的情報」。當事人可能會被犯罪者盯上、或捲入其他事件，是非常危險的行為。 </p><p>當然，出於同樣理由，也不可以寫其他人的「個人資料」。這種事是絕對不該做的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上載文件前應三思" data-mw-thread-id="h-上載文件前應三思-青少年注意事項"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E8.BC.89.E6.96.87.E4.BB.B6.E5.89.8D.E6.87.89.E4.B8.89.E6.80.9D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-上載文件前應三思-青少年注意事項"></span>上載文件前應三思<span data-mw-comment-end="h-上載文件前應三思-青少年注意事項"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：上載文件前應三思"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>維基百科是為了製作百科全書的計畫。文件也被要求相當的品質，「品質低劣」的文件可能不被接受，大量上載有問題的文件更會擴大事端。上載的文件必須對解說條目有幫助，並且不能夠侵害他人的權利。請不要輕率上載作品截圖等的檔案至維基百科。詳細參見「<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:文件使用守则">Wikipedia:文件使用守则</a>」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="參與管理時謹慎行事" data-mw-thread-id="h-參與管理時謹慎行事-青少年注意事項"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.88.87.E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E6.99.82.E8.AC.B9.E6.85.8E.E8.A1.8C.E4.BA.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參與管理時謹慎行事-青少年注意事項"></span>參與管理時謹慎行事<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參與管理時謹慎行事-青少年注意事項"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參與管理時謹慎行事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>維基百科為了保持百科全書的品質，平時進行著刪除等管理作業。管理作業由管理員和用戶協力進行，有的年輕人對此相當熱心。但這些作業內容相當複雜。 </p><p>維基百科並未禁止青少年參與管理作業。然而青少年的參與，有時並不適合、或產生問題。參與管理作業時請特別謹慎行事。 </p> <dl><dt>1. 提交頁面刪除討論或快速刪除前，記得三思</dt> <dd>想要刪除某頁面時，需要提請刪除。此時需要檢討「該項目是否需要」「該項目是否侵害著作權」等方面的問題，這類檢討需要許多知識與社會經驗的基礎。即使你認為應該刪除的項目，可能其實有相當的價值存在。</dd> <dt>2. 正確理解後，再參與議論或投票</dt> <dd>在參與各種議論或投票之前，先理解「問題癥結在哪裡」。</dd> <dd>各種議論或投票都必須基於維基百科的規則下進行，未閱讀維基百科的規則便闡述自己的想法，其想法很有可能是錯誤的。另外，議論與投票都有其背景因素，不詳閱背景資料便無法了解問題所在。</dd> <dd>在狀況外參與議論或投票，對其他用戶而言非但不能解決問題，只會造成困擾。</dd> <dt>3. 對其他用戶也要隨時注意</dt> <dd>當認為其他維基百科用戶的行動有不當之處，提醒時也需要謹慎小心。</dd> <dd>對別人做出指正或教誨，並不容易拿捏分寸。維基百科上在你周圍的用戶，許多人博學多聞、社會經驗豐富，要督導使其改正並不是一件簡單的事。</dd> <dd>此外，因為知識或經驗的不足，有可能會誤以為沒有問題的行為是有問題的。當沒有問題的行動受到指責，大部分的人將會覺得不愉快，有時可能會做出激烈的反論。</dd> <dd>莽撞地指責，對維基百科或你自己都沒有好處。在指正其他用戶時，需要特別留意。如果認為對象的行動不能輕忽，或許和你信任的用戶先商量看看。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="當被指出錯誤時" data-mw-thread-id="h-當被指出錯誤時"><span id=".E7.95.B6.E8.A2.AB.E6.8C.87.E5.87.BA.E9.8C.AF.E8.AA.A4.E6.99.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-當被指出錯誤時"></span>當被指出錯誤時<span data-mw-comment-end="h-當被指出錯誤時"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：當被指出錯誤時"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>當你被指出錯誤時，應該怎麼對應： </p> <dl><dt>1. 不要用情緒語言、感情用事</dt> <dd>被指正並不是令人高興的事。有人會在被指正後立即激動地反論，但這是不正確的回應方式。不是生氣起來就能夠說倒對方的，這世界沒有這麼溫柔。</dd> <dt>2. 至少先好好休息一晚，仔細思考</dt> <dd>受到指正時，首先應該仔細思考「自己行動的哪個地方被指正」，至少先休息一個晚上。指正的人可能不會鉅細靡遺地解說全部的原因，可能需要閱讀方針指引、從不同的角度思考，是哪個地方不適當。另外，即使你以為了解了被指正的地方，也有可能是理解錯誤。</dd> <dt>3. 不懂而裝懂是錯誤的開始</dt> <dd>有人可能即使不理解被指正的問題所在，而一概道歉了事。但是言語道歉之後，沒有改善行為，下次的警告將更為嚴厲。重要的是確實反省問題，不要重複錯誤。</dd> <dt>4. 或許對你來說，選擇維基百科太早了些</dt> <dd>如果反覆思考，仍然無法理解問題所在，或一再收到警告，或許你還不適合在維基百科活動。勉強繼續參與維基百科，可能造成其他維基人的困擾，或者傷害到你自己。這個時候，建議暫時離開維基百科，經過一段時間後再來考慮。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="青少年應該如何參與維基百科" data-mw-thread-id="h-青少年應該如何參與維基百科"><span id=".E9.9D.92.E5.B0.91.E5.B9.B4.E6.87.89.E8.A9.B2.E5.A6.82.E4.BD.95.E5.8F.83.E8.88.87.E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-青少年應該如何參與維基百科"></span>青少年應該如何參與維基百科<span data-mw-comment-end="h-青少年應該如何參與維基百科"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：青少年應該如何參與維基百科"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>明確地說，青少年在維基百科參與活動而被認可的機會並不多。兒童與學生手邊通常都有各種字典或事典，也有圖書館可以借閱參考書籍。建議閱讀更多書籍、增廣見聞，一點一滴地慢慢熟悉維基百科。 </p><p>可以從運用手邊或借得到的資料，每天加入一小節的內容開始。首先閱讀、搜尋有興趣的項目，一步一步習慣維基百科。至於大幅編輯、新建條目、著手管理作業，即使在你增長見聞、培養鑑別眼光、累積社會經驗之後再進行也不會嫌晚。 </p><p>維基百科是個長远的計畫，在5年、10年後應該仍然會存在的。不用急於一時，按部就班前進吧。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="重要的事情要先做" data-mw-thread-id="h-重要的事情要先做"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E7.9A.84.E4.BA.8B.E6.83.85.E8.A6.81.E5.85.88.E5.81.9A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-重要的事情要先做"></span>重要的事情要先做<span data-mw-comment-end="h-重要的事情要先做"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：重要的事情要先做"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Homework_-_vector_maths.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Homework_-_vector_maths.jpg/220px-Homework_-_vector_maths.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Homework_-_vector_maths.jpg/330px-Homework_-_vector_maths.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Homework_-_vector_maths.jpg/440px-Homework_-_vector_maths.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067"/></a><figcaption>记住，重要和緊急的事情要先完成</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jogging_with_dog_at_Carcavelos_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jogging_with_dog_at_Carcavelos_Beach.jpg/220px-Jogging_with_dog_at_Carcavelos_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jogging_with_dog_at_Carcavelos_Beach.jpg/330px-Jogging_with_dog_at_Carcavelos_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jogging_with_dog_at_Carcavelos_Beach.jpg/440px-Jogging_with_dog_at_Carcavelos_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"/></a><figcaption>提示：请考虑通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%91%E6%AD%A5" title="跑步">跑步</a>保持健康，不要花费过多的时间在电脑显示器前</figcaption></figure> <p>维基百科能带来欢乐；但它也能用掉很多时间，但是没人期待你每天在维基百科上面工作，重要的事情应该先做。有些事比维基百科更加重要和緊急，例如你的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="家庭作業">家庭作業</a>等，這些事应该首先做好。记住在真实世界的生活有更多乐趣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="学校-{zh-hans:作业;zh-hk:功課;zh-tw:功課;}-" data-mw-thread-id="h-学校-{zh-hans:作业;zh-hk:功課;zh-tw:功課;}-"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E6.A0.A1-.7Bzh-hans:.E4.BD.9C.E4.B8.9A.3Bzh-hk:.E5.8A.9F.E8.AA.B2.3Bzh-tw:.E5.8A.9F.E8.AA.B2.3B.7D-"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-学校-{zh-hans:作业;zh-hk:功課;zh-tw:功課;}-"></span>学校作业<span data-mw-comment-end="h-学校-{zh-hans:作业;zh-hk:功課;zh-tw:功課;}-"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：学校作业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Help:學生幫助">Help:學生幫助</a></div> <p>部分学校反对使用维基百科来完成学校作业。 </p><p>在这一种情况下，你应当听从学校/老师的建议，而不是从维基百科上寻找答案！将维基百科上的大段文章直接摘抄到作业本上是极其不负责任的行为，因为你并没有提供你的资料来源，在部分学校，这可以视为<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%84%E8%A2%AD" title="抄袭">抄袭</a>（是的，即使维基百科是开放版权的，但CC-BY-SA-4.0协议仍然要求阁下表明作者/来源）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>同时，维基百科是开放编辑的，也没有预先审查。所以，尽管大部分用户在善意地编辑维基百科，但是我们并不能阻止个别破坏者恶意修改条目，也并不能阻止善意的错误发生。 </p><p>不过维基百科是网上最大的资源汇总集中地之一，而大部分编者都会<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">列明来源</a>，在阁下找到一段非常有用的信息之后，便可以找到被引用的来源，直接阅读并且向学校提供原始的资料来源。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="寫在最後" data-mw-thread-id="h-寫在最後"><span id=".E5.AF.AB.E5.9C.A8.E6.9C.80.E5.BE.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-寫在最後"></span>寫在最後<span data-mw-comment-end="h-寫在最後"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：寫在最後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些人認爲維基百科的年輕編者沒有足夠的學識、態度與能力來編輯維基百科。我們年輕的編者每天都在爲自己證明他們說的<b>是錯的</b>。加油吧少年！ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參見" data-mw-thread-id="h-參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參見"></span>參見<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參見"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94" title="Wikipedia:版权常见问题解答">Wikipedia:版权常见问题解答</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">Wikipedia:可供查证</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Privacy policy">Wikimedia:隱私政策</a>、<a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Access_to_nonpublic_data" class="extiw" title="wmf:Resolution:Access to nonpublic data">存取非公開數據政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:文件使用守则">Wikipedia:文件使用守则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA" title="Wikipedia:礼仪">Wikipedia:礼仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BC%A4%E5%AE%B3%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B" title="Wikipedia:不要伤害新手">Wikipedia:不要伤害新手</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參考文獻" data-mw-thread-id="h-參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參考文獻"></span>參考文獻<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參考文獻"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3A%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=Attribution-ShareAlike+3.0+Unported&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby-sa%2F3.0%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:给未成年用户的建议&oldid=82641425">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:给未成年用户的建议&oldid=82641425</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E" title="Category:維基百科輔助說明">維基百科輔助說明</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="Category:维基百科儿童保护">维基百科儿童保护</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年5月14日 (星期二) 14:44。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%BB%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%90%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dhbcv","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-维护自身安全","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-寻求帮助","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-維基百科的目的","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-青少年注意事項","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-主動查找資料-青少年注意事項","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-留心適切描述-青少年注意事項","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-維基百科不是交友網站-青少年注意事項","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-上載文件前應三思-青少年注意事項","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-參與管理時謹慎行事-青少年注意事項","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-當被指出錯誤時","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-青少年應該如何參與維基百科","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-重要的事情要先做","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-学校-{zh-hans:作业;zh-hk:功課;zh-tw:功課;}-","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-寫在最後","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-參見","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-參考文獻","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.055"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.438","walltime":"0.524","ppvisitednodes":{"value":636,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":217796,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1104,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6510,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 314.867 1 -total"," 31.33% 98.638 1 Template:NoteTA"," 29.56% 93.061 1 Template:Supplement"," 27.19% 85.600 1 Template:Ombox"," 15.34% 48.301 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.29% 44.986 1 Template:Cite_web"," 14.25% 44.860 1 Template:Ombox/shortcut"," 8.69% 27.375 3 Template:See_also"," 6.83% 21.497 1 Template:Quote_box"," 2.49% 7.832 1 Template:Notice"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.169","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3776490,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-9bpbv","timestamp":"20241124095128","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>