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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kariéra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kariéra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kariéra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kariéra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výzkum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippe Nozières</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 12 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="فيليب نوزيار – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيليب نوزيار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="فيليب نوزيار – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيليب نوزيار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Philippe Nozières – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philippe Nozières" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Philippe Nozières – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philippe Nozières" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Philippe Nozières – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Philippe Nozières" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="فیلیپ نزیر – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلیپ نزیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Philippe Nozières – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philippe Nozières" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Philippe Nozières – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Philippe Nozières" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="フィリップ・ノジェール – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリップ・ノジェール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Philippe Nozières – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Philippe Nozières" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Нозьер, Филипп – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нозьер, Филипп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Philippe Nozières – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Philippe Nozières" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1391816#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&oldid=22322297" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&id=22322297&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhilippe_Nozi%25C3%25A8res"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhilippe_Nozi%25C3%25A8res"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Philippe+Nozi%C3%A8res"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1391816" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Philippe Nozières</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><a href="/wiki/12._duben" title="12. duben">12. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/16._pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_obvod" title="16. pařížský obvod">16. pařížský obvod</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><a href="/wiki/15._%C4%8Derven" title="15. červen">15. června</a> <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> (ve věku 90 let)<br /><span class="wd">Noyarey</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">École normale supérieure</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pracoviště</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Leidenu" title="Univerzita v Leidenu">Univerzita v Leidenu</a> (od 1986)<br /><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_Leidenu" title="Univerzita v Leidenu">Univerzita v Leidenu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Francouzská kolej</a><br />Laueho-Langevinův ústav</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Obor</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika">fyzika</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd">Prix Paul Langevin (1960)<br />stříbrná medaile Národního centra vědeckého výzkumu (1962)<br />Péccotův kurz (1962)<br />Holweckova cena (1974)<br />Cena tří fyziků (1982)<br />… více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391816#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q1391816">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-style: italic;"><div style="font-size:smaller; font-style:normal">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391816" class="extiw" title="d:Q1391816">datové položky</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Philippe Pierre Gaston François Nozières</b> (<a href="/wiki/12._duben" title="12. duben">12. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/15._%C4%8Derven" title="15. červen">15. června</a> <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> byl <a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie">francouzský</a> <a href="/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika">fyzik</a> pracující v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Laue%E2%80%93Langevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Laue–Langevin (stránka neexistuje)">Institut Laue–Langevin</a> v <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoblu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kariéra"><span id="Kari.C3.A9ra"></span>Kariéra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Kariéra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kariéra"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vystudoval <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">École normale supérieure</a> v <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paříž">Paříži</a>. Později prováděl výzkum na <a href="/wiki/Princetonsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Princetonská univerzita">Princetonské univerzitě</a> v <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> v <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>. Jako profesor působil na <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Pařížská univerzita">Pařížské univerzitě</a> a na <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Grenoble-Alpes" title="Université Grenoble-Alpes">Université Grenoble-Alpes</a> v Grenoblu. K roku <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> působil na Institut Laue–Langevin v Grenoblu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výzkum"><span id="V.C3.BDzkum"></span>Výzkum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Výzkum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výzkum"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philippe Nozières pracoval na některých aspektech problému mnoha těles. Výrazně přispěl k pochopení základní teorie pevných látek, zejména chování <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronů</a> v <a href="/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy">kovech</a>. Přispěl rovněž ke konceptu <a href="/wiki/Kvazi%C4%8D%C3%A1stice" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvazičástice">kvazičástic</a> a jejich vztahu s Fermiho kapalinami, dynamice lokálních systémů v kovech a k výzkumu nevratných jevů v <a href="/wiki/Kvantov%C3%A1_fyzika" title="Kvantová fyzika">kvantové fyzice</a>. Napsal knihu s názvem <i>N-body problem</i>, která spolu s jeho výzkumem pomohla založit francouzskou školu fyziky pevných látek v posledních desetiletích 20. století, jejíž vliv sahá po celém světě. Ve druhém desetiletí 21. století se věnoval výzkumu růstu krystalů a fyzice povrchů. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ocenění"><span id="Ocen.C4.9Bn.C3.AD"></span>Ocenění</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Ocenění" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ocenění"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nozières získal společně s <a href="/wiki/Conyers_Herring" title="Conyers Herring">Conyersem Herringem</a> <a href="/wiki/Wolfova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Wolfova cena za fyziku">Wolfovu cenu za fyziku</a> pro rok <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>/<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>, za důležitý příspěvek k fundamentální teorii pevných látek, zejména chování elektronů v kovech.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Nozi%C3%A8res?oldid=712368436"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Philippe Nozières</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span></p><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le Bureau de l’Académie des sciences. Philippe Nozières: 12 avril 1932 - 15 juin 2022. <i>www.academie-sciences.fr</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-06-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/In-memoriam/philippe-nozieres.html">Dostupné online</a>. (francouzsky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.academie-sciences.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academie-sciences.fr%2Ffr%2FIn-memoriam%2Fphilippe-nozieres.html&rft.atitle=Philippe+Nozi%C3%A8res%3A+12+avril+1932+-+15+juin+2022&rft.au=Le+Bureau+de+l%E2%80%99Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Personal Page of Philippe Nozières. <i>www.ill.fr</i> [online]. [cit. 2016-08-11]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061124080543/http://www.ill.fr/pages/science/IGroups/theory/PersonalPages/PersonalPageNozieres.htm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ill.fr/pages/science/IGroups/theory/PersonalPages/PersonalPageNozieres.htm">originálu</a> dne 2006-11-24.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.ill.fr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ill.fr%2Fpages%2Fscience%2FIGroups%2Ftheory%2FPersonalPages%2FPersonalPageNozieres.htm&rft.atitle=Personal+Page+of+Philippe+Nozi%C3%A8res"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=s90MD22wtA4C&q=%22Nozieres,+philippe%22+1932&dq=%22Nozieres,+philippe%22+1932&hl=en&sa=X&ei=A9aWUa2FA4OKjAKe24GIAQ&ved=0CF4Q6AEwC">Nozières, Philippe in The International Who's Who 1996–97</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Wolf Prize in Physics. <i>www.wolffund.org.il</i> [online]. [cit. 2016-08-11]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65DR3JlSI?url=http://www.wolffund.org.il/cat.asp?id=25">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2012-02-05.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.wolffund.org.il&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wolffund.org.il%2Fcat.asp%3Fid%3D25%26cat_title%3DPHYSICS&rft.atitle=Wolf+Prize+in+Physics"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Wolfovy ceny za fyziku"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Wolfova_cena_za_fyziku" title="Wolfova cena za fyziku">Wolfovy ceny za fyziku</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1978–1979</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a> (1978) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Occhialini" title="Giuseppe Occhialini">Giuseppe Occhialini</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Uhlenbeck" title="George Uhlenbeck">George Uhlenbeck</a> (1979)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1980–1989</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fisher" title="Michael Fisher">Michael Fisher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Kenneth G. Wilson</a> (1980) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Victor_Weisskopf" title="Victor Weisskopf">Victor Weisskopf</a> (1981) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a> (1982) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Hahn" title="Erwin Hahn">Erwin L. Hahn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hirsch" title="Peter Hirsch">Peter Hirsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Harold_Maiman" title="Theodore Harold Maiman">Theodore Harold Maiman</a> (1983/84) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conyers_Herring" title="Conyers Herring">Conyers Herring</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippe Nozières</a> (1984/85) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Feigenbaum" title="Mitchell Feigenbaum">Mitchell Feigenbaum</a> / <a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Libchaber" title="Albert J. Libchaber">Albert J. Libchaber</a> (1986) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Friedman" title="Herbert Friedman">Herbert Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Benedetto_Rossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Benedetto Rossi (stránka neexistuje)">Bruno Benedetto Rossi</a> (1987) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a> (1988)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1990–1999</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">David J. Thouless</a> (1990) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Telegdi" title="Valentine Telegdi">Valentine Telegdi</a> (1991) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor">Joseph Hooton Taylor</a> (1992) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Mandelbrot" title="Benoît Mandelbrot">Benoît Mandelbrot</a> (1993) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Lazarevi%C4%8D_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg">Vitalij Lazarevič Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3i%C4%8Dir%C3%B3_Nambu" title="Jóičiró Nambu">Jóičiró Nambu</a> (1994/95) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a> (1997) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jakir_Aharonov" title="Jakir Aharonov">Jakir Aharonov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berry" title="Michael Berry">Michael Berry</a> (1998) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_%C5%A0echtman" title="Daniel Šechtman">Daniel Šechtman</a> (1999)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2000–2009</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_mlad%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Raymond Davis mladší">Raymond Davis mladší</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masato%C5%A1i_Ko%C5%A1iba" title="Masatoši Košiba">Masatoši Košiba</a> (2000) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Halperin" title="Bertrand Halperin">Bertrand Halperin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a> (2002/03) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brout" title="Robert Brout">Robert Brout</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a> (2004) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kleppner" title="Daniel Kleppner">Daniel Kleppner</a> (2005) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a> (2006/07)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2010–2019</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Clauser" title="John F. Clauser">John F. Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a> (2010) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Haider" title="Maximilian Haider">Maximilian Haider</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harald_Rose" title="Harald Rose">Harald Rose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Knut_Urban" title="Knut Urban">Knut Urban</a> (2011) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ja%27akov_Bekenstein" title="Ja'akov Bekenstein">Ja'akov Bekenstein</a> (2012) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Zoller" title="Peter Zoller">Peter Zoller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Cirac" title="Ignacio Cirac">Ignacio Cirac</a> (2013) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_D._Bjorken" title="James D. Bjorken">James D. Bjorken</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Kirshner" title="Robert P. Kirshner">Robert P. Kirshner</a> (2015) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Imry" title="Joseph Imry">Joseph Imry</a> (2016) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> (2017) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Bennett" title="Charles H. Bennett">Charles H. Bennett</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilles_Brassard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilles Brassard (stránka neexistuje)">Gilles Brassard</a> (2018)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2020–2029</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafi_Bistritzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafi Bistritzer (stránka neexistuje)">Rafi Bistritzer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Jarillo-Herrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pablo Jarillo-Herrero (stránka neexistuje)">Pablo Jarillo-Herrero</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_H._MacDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan H. MacDonald (stránka neexistuje)">Allan H. 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