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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sadomasochisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sadomasochisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sadomasochisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sadomasochisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sadisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 47 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اضطراب السادية الجنسية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اضطراب السادية الجنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadizm" title="Sadizm – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sadizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Садызм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Садызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ধর্ষকাম যৌন বৈকল্য – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্ষকাম যৌন বৈকল্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadisme" title="Sadisme – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sadisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadismus" title="Sadismus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sadismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_sadism_disorder" title="Sexual sadism disorder – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sexual sadism disorder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadismo" title="Sadismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sadismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadismo" title="Sadismo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sadismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadism" title="Sadism – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sadism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadismo" title="Sadismo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sadismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اختلال سادیسم جنسی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اختلال سادیسم جنسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksuaalinen_sadismi" title="Seksuaalinen sadismi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seksuaalinen sadismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadisme" title="Sadisme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sadisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="סאדיזם – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סאדיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="परपीड़न-रति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परपीड़न-रति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadizam" title="Sadizam – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sadizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadik" title="Sadik – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sadik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Սադիզմ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սադիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadismo" title="Sadismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sadismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvalalosti" title="Kvalalosti – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvalalosti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadismo" title="Sadismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sadismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="サディズム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サディズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სადიზმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სადიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%94%94%EC%A6%98" title="사디즘 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사디즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sad%C3%AEzm" title="Sadîzm – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sadîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Садизм – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Садизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadizmas" title="Sadizmas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sadizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BC" title="സെക്ഷ്വൽ സാഡിസം ഡിസോഡർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെക്ഷ്വൽ സാഡിസം ഡിസോഡർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadisme" title="Sadisme – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sadisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadisme" title="Sadisme – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sadisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadyzm" title="Sadyzm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sadyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadismo" title="Sadismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sadismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadism" title="Sadism – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sadism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Садизм – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Садизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadizam" title="Sadizam – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sadizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadism" title="Sadism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sadism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadizmus_(medic%C3%ADna)" title="Sadizmus (medicína) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sadizmus (medicína)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksualni_sadizem" title="Seksualni sadizem – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seksualni sadizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Садизам – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Садизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadism" title="Sadism – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sadism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadizm" title="Sadizm – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sadizm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinsel_sadizm_bozuklu%C4%9Fu" title="Cinsel sadizm bozukluğu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cinsel sadizm bozukluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Розлад сексуального садизму – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розлад сексуального садизму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadizm" title="Sadizm – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sadizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1o_d%C3%A2m" title="Bạo dâm – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bạo dâm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Juliette_Sade_Dutch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Juliette_Sade_Dutch.jpg/260px-Juliette_Sade_Dutch.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Juliette_Sade_Dutch.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Illustratie uit een Nederlandse uitgave van <i>Juliette</i> van de <a href="/wiki/Markies_de_Sade" title="Markies de Sade">markies de Sade</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sadisme</b> is plezier hebben aan of genoegen beleven aan het opzettelijk <a href="/wiki/Pijn" title="Pijn">pijn</a> doen of <a href="/wiki/Vernedering" title="Vernedering">vernederen</a> van een <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mens</a> of dier. In strikte zin gaat het hier om genotsbeleving aan de macht die de sadist heeft ten opzichte van het slachtoffer. </p><p>Als er door deze <a href="/wiki/Parafilie" title="Parafilie">parafilie</a> grote problemen ontstaan tussen een sadist en de omgeving, kan er sprake zijn van een <a href="/wiki/Psychische_aandoening" title="Psychische aandoening">psychische aandoening</a> zoals de <a href="/wiki/Sadistische_persoonlijkheidsstoornis" title="Sadistische persoonlijkheidsstoornis">sadistische persoonlijkheidsstoornis</a>. Sadisme wordt wel voorgesteld als aanvulling van de <a href="/wiki/Duistere_drie" title="Duistere drie">duistere drie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Narcisme" title="Narcisme">narcisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychopathie" title="Psychopathie">psychopathie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Machiavellisme_(psychologie)" title="Machiavellisme (psychologie)">machiavellisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadisme&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord sadisme is bedacht door <a href="/wiki/Psychiater" title="Psychiater">psychiater</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Krafft-Ebing" title="Richard von Krafft-Ebing">Richard von Krafft-Ebing</a> en door hem gekoppeld aan <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Franse</a> <a href="/wiki/Markies_de_Sade" title="Markies de Sade">Markies de Sade</a> die juist dat soort (seksueel)machtsmisbruik aan de kaak stelde. De Sade was de eerste auteur van wie algemeen bekend was dat hij beschreef hoe zijn hoofdfiguren anderen opzettelijk pijn toebrachten, of dat die hoofdfiguren pijn ondergingen — al dan niet vrijwillig (<i>Justine</i>, <i>Juliette</i>, <i>De 120 dagen van Sodom</i>). Bij deze beschrijvingen spelen <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofische</a> verhandelingen een grote rol: bespiegelingen over de vraag waartoe de mens in staat is, en hoe zijn of haar levensvisie wordt beheerst door het domineren en zelfs vernietigen van anderen; ook verwijst De Sade naar collega-auteurs als <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sadomasochisme">Sadomasochisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sadomasochisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadisme&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sadomasochisme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Von Krafft-Ebin bedacht ook de term masochisme. En koppelde dat weer aan De Sade als de dominante helft van <a href="/wiki/Sadomasochisme" title="Sadomasochisme">sado-masochisme</a>, een vorm van <a href="/wiki/Seksualiteit" title="Seksualiteit">seksualiteit</a> waarbij een van de personen een <a href="/wiki/Dominant_(BDSM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominant (BDSM)">dominante</a> rol speelt. Dit hoeft dan niet als kwaadaardigheid door de partner ervaren te worden, omdat deze vrijwillig een onderdanige rol speelt. De sadisten brengen de onderdanige partij, ook wel <a href="/wiki/Bdsm" title="Bdsm">sub</a> genoemd, pijn toe door middel van zwepen, <a href="/wiki/Wax-spel" title="Wax-spel">heet kaarsvet</a> en allerhande speeltjes. Het plezier in de onderdanige rol wordt wel <a href="/wiki/Masochisme" title="Masochisme">masochisme</a> genoemd, al zijn anderen het hiermee oneens. In sadomasochisme is namelijk geen sprake van sadisme, noch van masochisme in zijn zuivere vorm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadisme&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoosadisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoosadisme">Zoosadisme</a></li> <li>Hurtcore</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrthe_Meere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myrthe Meere (de pagina bestaat niet)">Meere, M.</a></span>; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Egan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent Egan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Egan, V.</a></span> (2017): 'Everyday sadism, the Dark Triad, personality, and disgust sensitivity' in <i>Personality and Individual Differences</i>, Volume 112, p. 157-161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Johnson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Johnson, L.K.</a></span>; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Plouffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Plouffe (de pagina bestaat niet)">Plouffe, R.A.</a></span>; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Saklofske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Saklofske (de pagina bestaat niet)">Saklofske, D.H.</a></span> (2018): 'Subclinical Sadism and the Dark Triad: Should There Be a Dark Tetrad?' in <i>Journal of Individual Differences</i>, Volume 40, Issue 3, p. 127-133</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sadisme&oldid=61262453">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sadisme&oldid=61262453</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bdsm" title="Categorie:Bdsm">Bdsm</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Eponiem" title="Categorie:Eponiem">Eponiem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Parafilie" title="Categorie:Parafilie">Parafilie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 8 mrt 2022 om 20:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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