CINXE.COM
a_b_stephens [Cebisan Sejarah Bangi]
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ms" dir="ltr" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>a_b_stephens [Cebisan Sejarah Bangi]</title> <script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement)</script> <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#008800"/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/> <meta name="keywords" content="a_b_stephens"/> <meta name="description" content="Arthur Bligh (A.B.) Stephens (1855-1908) Dirujuk oleh * Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam (1905-kini) * Hutan Simpan Bangi (1906-kini) Sejarah Ringkas [Salasilah keluarga A.B. Stephens] Salasilah keluarga A.B. Stephens (Anne Lister's Society, November 2020: [|]"The Belcombe Family of York": [|]"The Belcombe Family Tree"). * 1855 (31 Oktober): Dilahirkan di Isle of Man. Mendapat pendidikan awal di Godolphin School, Hammersmith:"/> <meta name="author" content="Syahrul Sazli Shaharir"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Arthur Bligh (A.B.) Stephens (1855-1908)"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Arthur Bligh (A.B.) Stephens (1855-1908) Dirujuk oleh * Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam (1905-kini) * Hutan Simpan Bangi (1906-kini) Sejarah Ringkas [Salasilah keluarga A.B. Stephens] Salasilah keluarga A.B. Stephens (Anne Lister's Society, November 2020: [|]"The Belcombe Family of York": [|]"The Belcombe Family Tree"). * 1855 (31 Oktober): Dilahirkan di Isle of Man. Mendapat pendidikan awal di Godolphin School, Hammersmith:"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://bangi.pulasan.my/a_b_stephens"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://bangi.pulasan.my/_media/gambar/belcombe-pedigree-nov-2020-updated-4.png"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="ms_MS"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Cebisan Sejarah Bangi"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-05-05T11:20:51+08:00"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-05-06T17:05:43+08:00"/> <meta property="article:section" content="2022-05-06T17:05:43+08:00"/> <meta property="article:author" content="Syahrul Sazli Shaharir"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="Cebisan Sejarah Bangi"/> <link rel="start" href="/"/> <link rel="contents" href="/a_b_stephens?do=index" title="Sitemap"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/lib/exe/manifest.php"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Perubahan Terkini" href="/feed.php"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current namespace" href="/feed.php?mode=list&ns="/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="/_export/xhtml/a_b_stephens"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="/_export/raw/a_b_stephens"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bangi.pulasan.my/a_b_stephens"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/exe/css.php?t=dokuwiki&tseed=dd67fbc9f69c358fc35538973b8e2e10"/> <!--[if gte IE 9]><!--> <script >/*<![CDATA[*/var NS='';var JSINFO = {"move_renameokay":false,"move_allowrename":false,"plugin":{"semantic":{"exposeWebService":1}},"plugins":{"vshare":{"youtube":"youtube\\.com\/.*[&?]v=([a-z0-9_\\-]+)","vimeo":"vimeo\\.com\\\/(\\d+)","slideshare":"slideshare.*id=(\\d+)","dailymotion":"dailymotion\\.com\/video\/([a-z0-9]+)","archiveorg":"archive\\.org\/(?:embed|details)\/([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-]+)","soundcloud":"soundcloud\\.com\/([\\w-]+\/[\\w-]+)","niconico":"nicovideo\\.jp\/watch\/(sm[0-9]+)","bitchute":"bitchute\\.com\\\/video\\\/([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-]+)","coub":"coub\\.com\\\/view\\\/([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-]+)","odysee":"odysee\\.com\/\\$\/(?:embed|download)\/([-%_?=\/a-zA-Z0-9]+)","youku":"v\\.youku\\.com\/v_show\/id_([0-9A-Za-z=]+)\\.html","bilibili":"bilibili\\.com\\\/video\\\/(BV[0-9A-Za-z]+)","msoffice":"(?:office\\.com.*[&?]videoid=([a-z0-9\\-]+))","msstream":"microsoftstream\\.com\\\/video\\\/([a-f0-9\\-]{36})"}},"id":"a_b_stephens","namespace":"","ACT":"show","useHeadingNavigation":0,"useHeadingContent":0}; /*!]]>*/</script> <script src="/lib/exe/jquery.php?tseed=f0349b609f9b91a485af8fd8ecd4aea4" defer="defer">/*<![CDATA[*/ /*!]]>*/</script> <script src="/lib/exe/js.php?t=dokuwiki&tseed=dd67fbc9f69c358fc35538973b8e2e10" defer="defer">/*<![CDATA[*/ /*!]]>*/</script> <script type="application/ld+json">/*<![CDATA[*/{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/", "name": "Cebisan Sejarah Bangi", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/doku.php?do=search&id={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } /*!]]>*/</script> <script type="application/ld+json">/*<![CDATA[*/[ { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Arthur Bligh (A.B.) Stephens (1855-1908)", "name": "Arthur Bligh (A.B.) Stephens (1855-1908)", "datePublished": "2022-05-05T11:20:51+08:00", "dateCreated": "2022-05-05T11:20:51+08:00", "dateModified": "2022-05-06T17:05:43+08:00", "description": "Arthur Bligh (A.B.) Stephens (1855-1908) Dirujuk oleh \t* Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam (1905-kini) \t* Hutan Simpan Bangi (1906-kini) Sejarah Ringkas [Salasilah keluarga A.B. Stephens] Salasilah keluarga A.B. Stephens (Anne Lister's Society, November 2020: [|]\"The Belcombe Family of York\": [|]\"The Belcombe Family Tree\"). \t* 1855 (31 Oktober): Dilahirkan di Isle of Man. Mendapat pendidikan awal di Godolphin School, Hammersmith:", "license": "https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/deed.ms", "url": "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/a_b_stephens", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/a_b_stephens" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Cebisan Sejarah Bangi", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/_media\/logo.png" } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/_media\/gambar\/belcombe-pedigree-nov-2020-updated-4.png", "width": 9448, "height": 3543 }, "author": { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "Person", "name": "Syahrul Sazli Shaharir", "email": "sazli@pulasan.my" }, "contributor": [ { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "Person", "name": "Syahrul Sazli Shaharir", "email": "sazli@pulasan.my" } ] }, { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "WebPage", "relatedLink": [ "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/hutan_ayer_itam", "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/hutan_simpan_bangi", "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/start", "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/wacana-20231021-rekoh", "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/ws-hl-2023-s3-rekoh", "https:\/\/bangi.pulasan.my\/ws-hl-2024-s2-rekoh-bbb" ] } ] /*!]]>*/</script> <!--<![endif]--> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/_media/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/apple-touch-icon.png" /> </head> <body> <div id="dokuwiki__site"><div id="dokuwiki__top" class="site dokuwiki mode_show tpl_dokuwiki "> <!-- ********** HEADER ********** --> <header id="dokuwiki__header"><div class="pad group"> <div class="headings group"> <ul class="a11y skip"> <li><a href="#dokuwiki__content">skip to content</a></li> </ul> <h1 class="logo"><a href="/start" accesskey="h" title="Home [h]"><img src="/_media/logo.png" width="677" height="200" alt="" /><span></span></a></h1> </div> <div class="tools group"> <!-- USER TOOLS --> <div id="dokuwiki__usertools"> <h3 class="a11y">User Tools</h3> <ul> <li class="action login"><a href="/a_b_stephens?do=login&sectok=" title="Masuk" rel="nofollow"><span>Masuk</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 17.25V14H3v-4h7V6.75L15.25 12 10 17.25M8 2h9a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v16a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4h2v4h9V4H8v4H6V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2z"/></svg></a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- SITE TOOLS --> <div id="dokuwiki__sitetools"> <h3 class="a11y">Site Tools</h3> <form action="/start" method="get" role="search" class="search doku_form" id="dw__search" accept-charset="utf-8"><input type="hidden" name="do" value="search" /><input type="hidden" name="id" value="a_b_stephens" /><div class="no"><input name="q" type="text" class="edit" title="[F]" accesskey="f" placeholder="Cari" autocomplete="on" id="qsearch__in" value="" /><button value="1" type="submit" title="Cari">Cari</button><div id="qsearch__out" class="ajax_qsearch JSpopup"></div></div></form> <div class="mobileTools"> <form action="/doku.php" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8"><div class="no"><input type="hidden" name="id" value="a_b_stephens" /><select name="do" class="edit quickselect" title="Tools"><option value="">Tools</option><optgroup label="Page Tools"><option value="edit">Lihat sumber</option><option value="revisions">Sejarah</option><option value="export_pdf">Export to PDF</option><option value="backlink">Pautan ke halaman ini</option></optgroup><optgroup label="Site Tools"><option value="recent">Perubahan Terkini</option><option value="media">Manager media</option><option value="index">Sitemap</option></optgroup><optgroup label="User Tools"><option value="login">Masuk</option></optgroup></select><button type="submit">></button></div></form> </div> <ul> <li class="action recent"><a href="/a_b_stephens?do=recent" title="Perubahan Terkini [r]" rel="nofollow" accesskey="r">Perubahan Terkini</a></li><li class="action media"><a href="/a_b_stephens?do=media&ns=" title="Manager media" rel="nofollow">Manager media</a></li><li class="action index"><a href="/a_b_stephens?do=index" title="Sitemap [x]" rel="nofollow" accesskey="x">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- BREADCRUMBS --> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <div class="trace"><span class="bchead">Trace:</span> <span class="bcsep">•</span> <span class="curid"><bdi><a href="/a_b_stephens" class="breadcrumbs" title="a_b_stephens">a_b_stephens</a></bdi></span></div> </div> <hr class="a11y" /> </div></header><!-- /header --> <div class="wrapper group"> <!-- ********** CONTENT ********** --> <main id="dokuwiki__content"><div class="pad group"> <div class="pageId"><span>a_b_stephens</span></div> <div class="page group"> <!-- wikipage start --> <!-- TOC START --> <div id="dw__toc" class="dw__toc"> <h3 class="toggle">Jadual Kandungan</h3> <div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="level1"><div class="li"><a href="#arthur_bligh_ab_stephens_1855-1908">Arthur Bligh (A.B.) Stephens (1855-1908)</a></div> <ul class="toc"> <li class="level2"><div class="li"><a href="#dirujuk_oleh">Dirujuk oleh</a></div></li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"><a href="#sejarah_ringkas">Sejarah Ringkas</a></div></li> <li class="level2"><div class="li"><a href="#peninggalan">Peninggalan</a></div></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- TOC END --> <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="arthur_bligh_ab_stephens_1855-1908">Arthur Bligh (A.B.) Stephens (1855-1908)</h1> <div class="level1"> </div> <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="dirujuk_oleh">Dirujuk oleh</h2> <div class="level2"> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="/hutan_ayer_itam" class="wikilink1" title="hutan_ayer_itam" data-wiki-id="hutan_ayer_itam">Hutan Simpan Ayer Itam (1905-kini)</a></div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="/hutan_simpan_bangi" class="wikilink1" title="hutan_simpan_bangi" data-wiki-id="hutan_simpan_bangi">Hutan Simpan Bangi (1906-kini)</a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="sejarah_ringkas">Sejarah Ringkas</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> <a href="/_detail/gambar/belcombe-pedigree-nov-2020-updated-4.png?id=a_b_stephens" class="media" title="gambar:belcombe-pedigree-nov-2020-updated-4.png"><img src="/_media/gambar/belcombe-pedigree-nov-2020-updated-4.png?w=900&tok=6c0403" class="media" loading="lazy" title="Salasilah keluarga A.B. Stephens" alt="Salasilah keluarga A.B. Stephens" width="900" /></a> <br/> Salasilah keluarga A.B. Stephens (Anne Lister's Society, November 2020: <a href="/_media/laman/the_belcombe_family_of_york_anne_lister_s_society.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="laman:the_belcombe_family_of_york_anne_lister_s_society.pdf (8.2 MB)">|</a><a href="https://sjriocain.com/belcombes/" class="urlextern" title="https://sjriocain.com/belcombes/" rel="ugc nofollow">"The Belcombe Family of York"</a>: <a href="/_media/lampiran/belcombe-pedigree-nov-2020-updated-4.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="lampiran:belcombe-pedigree-nov-2020-updated-4.pdf (106.4 KB)">|</a><a href="https://sjriocain.files.wordpress.com/2021/02/belcombe-pedigree-nov-2020-updated-4.pdf" class="urlextern" title="https://sjriocain.files.wordpress.com/2021/02/belcombe-pedigree-nov-2020-updated-4.pdf" rel="ugc nofollow">"The Belcombe Family Tree"</a>). </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1855 (31 Oktober)</strong>: Dilahirkan di Isle of Man. Mendapat pendidikan awal di Godolphin School, Hammersmith: <em>“b. Oct. 31, 1855.”</em> (<a href="/_media/lampiran/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf (24.9 MB)">|</a><a href="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich" class="urlextern" title="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich" rel="ugc nofollow">"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"</a>, m.s. 388). <em>“Mr. Arthur Bligh Stephens, Deputy Conservator of Forests, Perak, has the distinction of being the oldest European resident in the Federated Malay States. Born in the Isle of Man in 1855, and receiving his education at Godolphin School, Hammersmith…”</em> (Arnold Wright, 1908: <a href="http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233" class="urlextern" title="http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233" rel="ugc nofollow">"Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources"</a>, <a href="http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=sea:233#page/336/mode/1up" class="urlextern" title="http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=sea:233#page/336/mode/1up" rel="ugc nofollow">m.s. 336</a>). Beliau adalah anak kelima pasangan William dan Catherine Saunders Stephens. Abang beliau, Frank A. Stephens (anak kedua, dilahirkan tahun 1849), bertugas di Jebong Estate, Perak (Chris Nelson @ Find a Grave, 9 Mar 2010: <a href="/_media/laman/arthur_bligh_stephens_unknown-1908_-_find_a_grave_memorial.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="laman:arthur_bligh_stephens_unknown-1908_-_find_a_grave_memorial.pdf (152.8 KB)">|</a><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49448505/arthur-bligh-stephens" class="urlextern" title="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49448505/arthur-bligh-stephens" rel="ugc nofollow">"Arthur Bligh Stephens"</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1872</strong>: Datang ke Malaya sebagai penanam ubi kayu di Province Wellesley (Seberang Perai): <em>“…he first came to Malaya in 1872, and commenced tapioca planting in Province Wellesley.”</em> (Arnold Wright, 1908: <a href="http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233" class="urlextern" title="http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233" rel="ugc nofollow">"Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources"</a>, <a href="http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=sea:233#page/336/mode/1up" class="urlextern" title="http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=sea:233#page/336/mode/1up" rel="ugc nofollow">m.s. 336</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1872-1878</strong>: Penanam tembakau di Sumatra: <em>“Subsequently he was engaged in tobacco planting in Sumatra for six years.”</em> (Arnold Wright, 1908: <a href="http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233" class="urlextern" title="http://seasiavisions.library.cornell.edu/catalog/sea:233" rel="ugc nofollow">"Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources"</a>, <a href="http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=sea:233#page/336/mode/1up" class="urlextern" title="http://reader.library.cornell.edu/docviewer/digital?id=sea:233#page/336/mode/1up" rel="ugc nofollow">m.s. 336</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1881</strong>: Abang beliau, Frank A. Stephens tiba di Malaya, kemudiannya mengusahakan tanaman tembakau di Deli, Sumatera sehingga kembali ke Malaya pada tahun 1891. 1-2 tahun selepasnya (1892-1893) beliau membuka Jebong Estate, bagi mengusahakan tanaman kopi dan kelapa. Antara penanam awal getah di ladang tersebut sekitar 1898-1899: <em>“Mr. Stephens arrived here in 1881, after some years in the mercantile marine. He crossed over to Deli, where he was engaged in tobacco planting until 1891, when he returned to the Native States. He was engaged as a contractor for a year or two, and then, with Mr. L. Watson and Mr. McGillivray, opened up the Jebong Estate with coffee and coconuts. This Estate was the first to start planting rubber six or seven years ago.”</em> (Straits Echo, 1 November 1905, Page 4: <a href="/_media/akhbar/straitsecho19051101-1-2-22.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:straitsecho19051101-1-2-22.pdf (1.6 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsecho19051101-1.2.22" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsecho19051101-1.2.22" rel="ugc nofollow">"Death of Mr. F. A. Stephens"</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1892</strong>: Pembantu Ejen Imigresen India: <em>“Asst. Indian Immigration Agent, 1892;”</em> (<a href="/_media/lampiran/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf (24.9 MB)">|</a><a href="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich" class="urlextern" title="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich" rel="ugc nofollow">"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"</a>, m.s. 388).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1893</strong>: Pemangku Superintenden Perladangan Kerajaan: <em>“acting Supt, of Govt. Plantations, 1893;”</em> (<a href="/_media/lampiran/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf (24.9 MB)">|</a><a href="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich" class="urlextern" title="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich" rel="ugc nofollow">"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"</a>, m.s. 388).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1895</strong>: Pegawai Perhutanan, seterusnya Deputy Conservator of Forests Selangor: <em>“Forest Officer, 1895; Deputy Conservator of Forests Selangor”</em> (<a href="/_media/lampiran/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="lampiran:whoswhoinfareast00hongrich_bw.pdf (24.9 MB)">|</a><a href="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich" class="urlextern" title="https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinfareast00hongrich" rel="ugc nofollow">"Who’s Who in the Far East 1906-7"</a>, m.s. 388).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1896 (10 Mac) - 1897</strong>: Sebagai Pegawai Perhutanan Perak (antara pegawai awal Jabatan Perhutanan), beliau dihantar ke Calcutta untuk meneliti perkembangan jabatan-jabatan perhutanan di seluruh India: <em>“Mr. Arthur B. Stephens, the Forest Officer in Perak, has left for Calcutta. Mr. Stephens has been sent by the Perak Government to acquire a thorough insight into the latest development of the Forestry departments throughout India. He will probably be absent about a year.”</em> (Straits Budget, 10 March 1896, Page 5: <a href="/_media/akhbar/straitsbudget18960310-1-2-61.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:straitsbudget18960310-1-2-61.pdf (1.3 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsbudget18960310-1.2.61" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsbudget18960310-1.2.61" rel="ugc nofollow">"FORESTRY IN PERAK"</a>). <em>“After acting as Superintendent, Government Plantations, he became a Forest Officer in 1895. He was thus one of the first officers of the Forest Department, and he went to India to study forestry there.”</em> (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly), 16 January 1908, Page 37: <a href="/_media/akhbar/singfreepresswk19080116-1-2-19.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:singfreepresswk19080116-1-2-19.pdf (2.4 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk19080116-1.2.19" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk19080116-1.2.19" rel="ugc nofollow">"F. M. S. NOTES"</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1900 (6 Disember)</strong>: Menghadiri majlis makan malam tahunan Straits Settlements Association di Whitehall Rooms, London, England (The Straits Times, 10 January 1901, Page 3: <a href="/_media/akhbar/straitstimes19010110-1-2-46.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:straitstimes19010110-1-2-46.pdf (9.8 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19010110-1.2.46" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19010110-1.2.46" rel="ugc nofollow">"STRAITS SETTLEMENTS ASSOCIATION"</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1903</strong>: Deputy Conservator of Forests, Perak. Kemudiannya Acting Conservator of Forests Perak selama setahun: <em>“In 1903 he received the Federal appointment of Deputy Conservator of Forests, Perak, and later he acted for a year as Conservator of Forests during Mr Burn-Murdoch's absence on leave.”</em> (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly), 16 January 1908, Page 37: <a href="/_media/akhbar/singfreepresswk19080116-1-2-19.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:singfreepresswk19080116-1-2-19.pdf (2.4 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk19080116-1.2.19" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk19080116-1.2.19" rel="ugc nofollow">"F. M. S. NOTES"</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1905 (25 Oktober)</strong>: Abang beliau, Frank A. Stephens, meninggal dunia selepas menjalani pembedahan di London, England: <em>“It is with greatest regret that we have to report the receipt of a telegram yesterday by Mr. William Stephens, announcing the death of his uncle, Mr. Frank Stephens, after a surgical operation performed upon him in England, says Monday's Pioneer. … Mr. Stephens, who was aged 56 at the time of his demise, … We have to offer our sincerest sympathy and condolences with his brother, Mr. Arthur Stephens…”</em> (Straits Echo, 1 November 1905, Page 4: <a href="/_media/akhbar/straitsecho19051101-1-2-22.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:straitsecho19051101-1-2-22.pdf (1.6 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsecho19051101-1.2.22" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsecho19051101-1.2.22" rel="ugc nofollow">"Death of Mr. F. A. Stephens"</a>). <em>“…his dear friend and elder brother Frank A. Stephens, of Jebong Estate, Perak, who died in London, 25th October 1905.”</em> (Chris Nelson @ Find a Grave, 9 Mar 2010: <a href="/_media/laman/arthur_bligh_stephens_unknown-1908_-_find_a_grave_memorial.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="laman:arthur_bligh_stephens_unknown-1908_-_find_a_grave_memorial.pdf (152.8 KB)">|</a><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49448505/arthur-bligh-stephens" class="urlextern" title="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49448505/arthur-bligh-stephens" rel="ugc nofollow">"Arthur Bligh Stephens"</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1906 (20 Ogos)</strong>: Percutian ke Australia untuk bertemu saudara kandungnya: <em>“Mr. Arthur Stephens left Taiping on Friday last on three months' holiday to Australia where he expects to meet a brother he has not seen for nearly thirty-six years. During Mr. Stephens' absence Mr. H. Farnivall from Batu Gajah will act as Conservator of Forests, Perak.”</em> (Straits Echo, 20 August 1906, Page 4: <a href="/_media/akhbar/straitsecho19060820-1-2-17.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:straitsecho19060820-1-2-17.pdf (3.4 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsecho19060820-1.2.17" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsecho19060820-1.2.17" rel="ugc nofollow">"PERAK NOTES"</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1906 (16 Oktober)</strong>: Ahli Perak Club: <em>“As regards the bowling alley he requested Mr. Moss to explain what had been done. Mr. Moss said that Mr. Arthur Stephens had written to Penang on the subject and received a reply to the effect that they in Penang were disappointed with their alley which was too short. He suggested awaiting Mr. Arthur Stephens' return, which would not be long, before proceeding further with the matter.”</em> (Straits Echo, 16 October 1906, Page 4: <a href="/_media/akhbar/straitsecho19061016-1-2-18.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:straitsecho19061016-1-2-18.pdf (1.7 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsecho19061016-1.2.18" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsecho19061016-1.2.18" rel="ugc nofollow">"Perak Club"</a>). <br/> <a href="/_detail/gambar/014_front-4-1024x693.jpg?id=a_b_stephens" class="media" title="gambar:014_front-4-1024x693.jpg"><img src="/_media/gambar/014_front-4-1024x693.jpg?w=430&tok=f42512" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="430" /></a><a href="/_detail/gambar/vibes280419alantaipingmarket_clu.jpg?id=a_b_stephens" class="media" title="gambar:vibes280419alantaipingmarket_clu.jpg"><img src="/_media/gambar/vibes280419alantaipingmarket_clu.jpg?w=400&tok=b54c00" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="400" /></a> <br/> Perak Club, Taiping (<strong>Kiri</strong>: A. Kaulfuss, 1910 @ Farish Noor Collection, Malaysia Design Archive: <a href="/_media/laman/taiping_perak_club_-_search_malaysia_design_archivesearch_malaysia_design_archive.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="laman:taiping_perak_club_-_search_malaysia_design_archivesearch_malaysia_design_archive.pdf (7.2 MB)">|</a><a href="https://search.malaysiadesignarchive.org/item/taiping-perak-club/" class="urlextern" title="https://search.malaysiadesignarchive.org/item/taiping-perak-club/" rel="ugc nofollow">"TAIPING, PERAK CLUB"</a>; <strong>Kanan</strong>: Alan Teh Leam Seng @ New Straits Times, April 28, 2019: <a href="/_media/akhbar/taiping_s_everlasting_heritage.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:taiping_s_everlasting_heritage.pdf (11.5 MB)">|</a><a href="https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2019/04/483636/taipings-everlasting-heritage" class="urlextern" title="https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2019/04/483636/taipings-everlasting-heritage" rel="ugc nofollow">"Taiping's everlasting heritage"</a>).</div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>1908 (7 Januari)</strong>: Meninggal dunia di European Hospital Taiping, Perak: <em>“Mr. Arthur Bligh Stephens, of the Forestry Department of the F.M.S. Government, died at the European Hospital, Taiping, on the 7th inst. The deceased gentleman, who was 52 years of age, suffered from heart trouble. … The funeral took place the same evening at the All Saints' Church Cemetery, Taiping, and was attended by all European officials and nonofficials in Taiping, as well as prominent Eurasian and native residents of the town. The coffin, which was borne on a gun carriage drawn by a detachment of gunners of the Malay States Guides, was literally covered with wreaths, crosses, and other floral tributes. They were indeed so numerous that some had to be conveyed in a separate vehicle which followed the gun carriage.”</em> (Straits Budget, 16 January 1908, Page 10: <a href="/_media/akhbar/straitsbudget19080116-1-2-38.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:straitsbudget19080116-1-2-38.pdf (1.5 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsbudget19080116-1.2.38" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsbudget19080116-1.2.38" rel="ugc nofollow">"Death of F.M.S. Official"</a>). <br/> <em>“We regret to announce the death of Mr Arthur Bligh Stephens, which took place this morning at 6 o'clock in the European Hospital Taiping. He only returned from leave in Australia about a year ago, and had since been suffering from heart trouble. Mr Stephens, who was fifty-two years of age, entered the Government service in 1892 as Assistant Indian Immigration Agent.”</em> (The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly), 16 January 1908, Page 37: <a href="/_media/akhbar/singfreepresswk19080116-1-2-19.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:singfreepresswk19080116-1-2-19.pdf (2.4 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk19080116-1.2.19" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepresswk19080116-1.2.19" rel="ugc nofollow">"F. M. S. NOTES"</a>).</div> </li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="sectionedit4" id="peninggalan">Peninggalan</h2> <div class="level2"> <p> A.B. Stephens telah dikebumikan di All Saints Church Cemetery, Taiping, Perak. Di dalam mesyuarat Perak Club pada Selasa 18 Februari 1908, beberapa cadangan dikemukakan bagi memperingati jasa-jasa beliau mencantikkan persekitaran Taiping (terutamanya Taman Tasik Taiping). Selain tablet peringatan di gereja All Saints itu (kemungkinan yang kekal sehingga kini dalam gambar di bawah), turut dicadangkan ialah piala kejohanan golf dan binaan pancuran air sempena beliau: <em>“A meeting was held at the Perak Club on Tuesday to concert measures for perpetuating the memory of the late Mr. A. B. Stephens. The Resident, Colonel Walker, Messrs. Barnard, Mager, Alexander, Moss, Brearley, Tate, Sayers, Pedley, Talbot and Mills were present. On the motion of Colonel Walker, the Resident took the chair and he spoke feelingly of the deceased gentleman, and paid a tribute to the excellent services rendered by him in beautifying the town, especially the gardens, the lake and the golf links, and his prowess at the royal game. He said he would be long remembered in connection with these. As a memorial tablet would be put up by his brother officers at the Church, he suggested that to further commemorate his memory, a Stephen's Memorial Challenge Cup be instituted and competed for by all the Golf Clubs in the F.M.S. This proposition was unanimously carried. Mr. Moss then proposed that a brass fount be placed in the Church to the memory of both brothers Frank and Arthur Stephens. The consideration of this, however, was left over for another meeting.”</em> (The Straits Times, 24 February 1908, Page 7: <a href="/_media/akhbar/straitstimes19080224-1-2-79.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:straitstimes19080224-1-2-79.pdf (1.5 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19080224-1.2.79" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19080224-1.2.79" rel="ugc nofollow">"In Memory of the Late Mr. A. B Stephens"</a>). </p> <p> <a href="/_detail/gambar/49448505_126812769273.jpg?id=a_b_stephens" class="media" title="gambar:49448505_126812769273.jpg"><img src="/_media/gambar/49448505_126812769273.jpg?w=180&tok=e3beed" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="180" /></a><a href="/_detail/gambar/49448505_126812760920.jpg?id=a_b_stephens" class="media" title="gambar:49448505_126812760920.jpg"><img src="/_media/gambar/49448505_126812760920.jpg?w=600&tok=7844e9" class="media" loading="lazy" alt="" width="600" /></a> <br/> (Sumber gambar: Chris Nelson @ Find a Grave, 9 Mar 2010: <a href="/_media/laman/arthur_bligh_stephens_unknown-1908_-_find_a_grave_memorial.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="laman:arthur_bligh_stephens_unknown-1908_-_find_a_grave_memorial.pdf (152.8 KB)">|</a><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49448505/arthur-bligh-stephens" class="urlextern" title="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49448505/arthur-bligh-stephens" rel="ugc nofollow">"Arthur Bligh Stephens"</a>). </p> <p> Pada 5 Februari 1909 (kira-kira setahun selepas kematian), sebuah monumen peringatan telah didirikan di gereja tersebut: <em>“A handsome Memorial Brass in an oak frame has recently been erected in All Saints Church, Taiping, to the memory of the late Mr A. B. Stephens, with the following inscription:- <br/> In affectionate memory of <br/> ARTHUR BLIGH STEPHENS, <br/> Deputy Conservator of Forests, Perak, <br/> who died in Taiping <br/> On January 7th, 1908. <br/> Aged 52 years. <br/> This tablet was erected by <br/> his Brother Officers.”</em> (Sumber: The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser2, 5 February 1909, Page 4: <a href="/_media/akhbar/singfreepressb19090205-1-2-14.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:singfreepressb19090205-1-2-14.pdf (2.9 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19090205-1.2.14" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19090205-1.2.14" rel="ugc nofollow">"Untitled"</a>). </p> <p> Selain itu, terdapat juga usaha pembinaan padang kriket di Taiping, sempena dua beradik Stephens ini: <em>“Several donations have been received both in Ipoh, Batu Gajah, Kampar and Tapah, towards the building of the Cricket pavilion in Taiping, in memory of the brothers Frank and Arthur B. Stephens, who did so much for sport in the F.M.S. during their lifetime.”</em> (The Straits Times, 6 May 1908, Page 8: <a href="/_media/akhbar/straitstimes19080506-1-2-89-1.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="akhbar:straitstimes19080506-1-2-89-1.pdf (1.4 MB)">|</a><a href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19080506-1.2.89.1" class="urlextern" title="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19080506-1.2.89.1" rel="ugc nofollow">"Notes in General"</a>). </p> <p> A.B. Stephens kini tersenarai sebagai:- </p> <ul> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pengumpul Tumbuhan di pustaka Nationaal Herbarium Nederland <a href="/_media/laman/stephensab.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="laman:stephensab.pdf (117.3 KB)">|</a><a href="http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/FMCollectors/S/StephensAB.htm" class="urlextern" title="http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/FMCollectors/S/StephensAB.htm" rel="ugc nofollow">"Stephens, Arthur Bligh"</a>.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pengumpul Tumbuhan di pustaka JSTOR: <a href="/_media/laman/stephens_arthur_bligh_1855-1908_on_jstor.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="laman:stephens_arthur_bligh_1855-1908_on_jstor.pdf (311 KB)">|</a><a href="https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000353270" class="urlextern" title="https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000353270" rel="ugc nofollow">"Global Plants: Stephens, Arthur Bligh (1855-1908)"</a>.</div> </li> <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ahli Botani di pustaka Harvard: <a href="/_media/laman/huh_-_databases_-_botanist_search.pdf" class="media mediafile mf_pdf" title="laman:huh_-_databases_-_botanist_search.pdf (135 KB)">|</a><a href="https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=24345" class="urlextern" title="https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=24345" rel="ugc nofollow">"Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries: Index of Botanists"</a>. </div> </li> </ul> <div class="table sectionedit5"><table class="inline"> <tr class="row0"> <td class="col0"> <a href="/start" class="wikilink1" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">Laman Utama</a> </td><td class="col1"> <a href="/sejarahbangi-1900-1909" class="wikilink1" title="sejarahbangi-1900-1909" data-wiki-id="sejarahbangi-1900-1909">1900-1909</a> </td><td class="col2"> <a href="/sejarahbangi-1910-1919" class="wikilink1" title="sejarahbangi-1910-1919" data-wiki-id="sejarahbangi-1910-1919">1910-1919</a> </td><td class="col3"> <a href="/sejarahbangi-1920-1929" class="wikilink1" title="sejarahbangi-1920-1929" data-wiki-id="sejarahbangi-1920-1929">1920-1929</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="/sejarahbangi-1930-1939" class="wikilink1" title="sejarahbangi-1930-1939" data-wiki-id="sejarahbangi-1930-1939">1930-1939</a> </td><td class="col5"> <a href="/sejarahbangi-1940-1949" class="wikilink1" title="sejarahbangi-1940-1949" data-wiki-id="sejarahbangi-1940-1949">1940-1949</a> </td><td class="col6"> <a href="/sejarahbangi-1950-1959" class="wikilink1" title="sejarahbangi-1950-1959" data-wiki-id="sejarahbangi-1950-1959">1950-1959</a> </td><td class="col7"> <a href="/sejarahbangi-1960-1969" class="wikilink1" title="sejarahbangi-1960-1969" data-wiki-id="sejarahbangi-1960-1969">1960-1969</a> </td><td class="col8"> <a href="/sejarahbangi-1970-1979" class="wikilink1" title="sejarahbangi-1970-1979" data-wiki-id="sejarahbangi-1970-1979">1970-1979</a> </td><td class="col9"> <a href="/sejarahbangi-1980-1989" class="wikilink1" title="sejarahbangi-1980-1989" data-wiki-id="sejarahbangi-1980-1989">1980-1989</a> </td><td class="col10"> <a href="/sejarahbangi-1990-1999" class="wikilink1" title="sejarahbangi-1990-1999" data-wiki-id="sejarahbangi-1990-1999">1990-1999</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="row1"> <td class="col0"> Siri Cebisan Sejarah: </td><td class="col1"> <a href="https://bangi.pulasan.my" class="urlextern" title="https://bangi.pulasan.my" rel="ugc nofollow">Bangi</a> </td><td class="col2"> <a href="https://kajang.pulasan.my" class="urlextern" title="https://kajang.pulasan.my" rel="ugc nofollow">Kajang</a> </td><td class="col3 rightalign"> <a href="https://kl.pulasan.my" class="urlextern" title="https://kl.pulasan.my" rel="ugc nofollow">Kuala Lumpur</a> </td><td class="col4"> <a href="https://kuantan.pulasan.my" class="urlextern" title="https://kuantan.pulasan.my" rel="ugc nofollow">Kuantan</a> </td><td class="col5"> <a href="https://gambang.pulasan.my" class="urlextern" title="https://gambang.pulasan.my" rel="ugc nofollow">Gambang</a> </td><td class="col6"> <a href="https://ipoh.pulasan.my" class="urlextern" title="https://ipoh.pulasan.my" rel="ugc nofollow">Ipoh</a> </td><td class="col7"> <a href="https://hutan.pulasan.my" class="urlextern" title="https://hutan.pulasan.my" rel="ugc nofollow">Hutan</a> </td><td class="col8"> <a href="/pesanan" class="wikilink1" title="pesanan" data-wiki-id="pesanan">Hubungi Kami</a> </td><td class="col9"></td><td class="col10"></td> </tr> </table></div> <p> <a href="/start#pengakuan_pentingkami_bukan_ahli_sejarah" class="wikilink1" title="start" data-wiki-id="start">Selain petikan dan sumber yang dinyatakan, rencana ini telah diusahakan oleh TMK Pulasan, di bawah kelolaan Syahrul Sazli Shaharir <sazli@pulasan.my>. Pengakuan penting: Kami bukan ahli sejarah! Sila klik di sini untuk penjelasan lanjut.</a> </p> <p> <iframe title="Cebisan Sejarah Bangi" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/page.php?href=www.facebook.com%2Fsejarahbangi&tabs=timeline&width=500&height=70&small_header=true&adapt_container_width=true&hide_cover=false&show_facepile=false&appId=196118983869056" style="width:500px; height:70px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" align="left"></iframe> </p> </div> <!-- wikipage stop --> </div> <div class="docInfo"><bdi>a_b_stephens.txt</bdi> · Last modified: 2022/05/06 17:05 by <bdi>sazli</bdi></div> <hr class="a11y" /> </div></main><!-- /content --> <!-- PAGE ACTIONS --> <nav id="dokuwiki__pagetools" aria-labelledby="dokuwiki__pagetools__heading"> <h3 class="a11y" id="dokuwiki__pagetools__heading">Page Tools</h3> <div class="tools"> <ul> <li class="source"><a href="/a_b_stephens?do=edit" title="Lihat sumber [v]" rel="nofollow" accesskey="v"><span>Lihat sumber</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 9h5.5L13 3.5V9M6 2h8l6 6v12a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4c0-1.11.89-2 2-2m.12 13.5l3.74 3.74 1.42-1.41-2.33-2.33 2.33-2.33-1.42-1.41-3.74 3.74m11.16 0l-3.74-3.74-1.42 1.41 2.33 2.33-2.33 2.33 1.42 1.41 3.74-3.74z"/></svg></a></li><li class="revs"><a href="/a_b_stephens?do=revisions" title="Sejarah [o]" rel="nofollow" accesskey="o"><span>Sejarah</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11 7v5.11l4.71 2.79.79-1.28-4-2.37V7m0-5C8.97 2 5.91 3.92 4.27 6.77L2 4.5V11h6.5L5.75 8.25C6.96 5.73 9.5 4 12.5 4a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-7.5 7.5c-3.27 0-6.03-2.09-7.06-5h-2.1c1.1 4.03 4.77 7 9.16 7 5.24 0 9.5-4.25 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12.5 2z"/></svg></a></li><li class="backlink"><a href="/a_b_stephens?do=backlink" title="Pautan ke halaman ini" rel="nofollow"><span>Pautan ke halaman ini</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10.59 13.41c.41.39.41 1.03 0 1.42-.39.39-1.03.39-1.42 0a5.003 5.003 0 0 1 0-7.07l3.54-3.54a5.003 5.003 0 0 1 7.07 0 5.003 5.003 0 0 1 0 7.07l-1.49 1.49c.01-.82-.12-1.64-.4-2.42l.47-.48a2.982 2.982 0 0 0 0-4.24 2.982 2.982 0 0 0-4.24 0l-3.53 3.53a2.982 2.982 0 0 0 0 4.24m2.82-4.24c.39-.39 1.03-.39 1.42 0a5.003 5.003 0 0 1 0 7.07l-3.54 3.54a5.003 5.003 0 0 1-7.07 0 5.003 5.003 0 0 1 0-7.07l1.49-1.49c-.01.82.12 1.64.4 2.43l-.47.47a2.982 2.982 0 0 0 0 4.24 2.982 2.982 0 0 0 4.24 0l3.53-3.53a2.982 2.982 0 0 0 0-4.24.973.973 0 0 1 0-1.42z"/></svg></a></li><li class="export_pdf"><a href="/a_b_stephens?do=export_pdf" title="Export to PDF" rel="nofollow"><span>Export to PDF</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14 9h5.5L14 3.5V9M7 2h8l6 6v12a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4a2 2 0 0 1 2-2m4.93 10.44c.41.9.93 1.64 1.53 2.15l.41.32c-.87.16-2.07.44-3.34.93l-.11.04.5-1.04c.45-.87.78-1.66 1.01-2.4m6.48 3.81c.18-.18.27-.41.28-.66.03-.2-.02-.39-.12-.55-.29-.47-1.04-.69-2.28-.69l-1.29.07-.87-.58c-.63-.52-1.2-1.43-1.6-2.56l.04-.14c.33-1.33.64-2.94-.02-3.6a.853.853 0 0 0-.61-.24h-.24c-.37 0-.7.39-.79.77-.37 1.33-.15 2.06.22 3.27v.01c-.25.88-.57 1.9-1.08 2.93l-.96 1.8-.89.49c-1.2.75-1.77 1.59-1.88 2.12-.04.19-.02.36.05.54l.03.05.48.31.44.11c.81 0 1.73-.95 2.97-3.07l.18-.07c1.03-.33 2.31-.56 4.03-.75 1.03.51 2.24.74 3 .74.44 0 .74-.11.91-.3m-.41-.71l.09.11c-.01.1-.04.11-.09.13h-.04l-.19.02c-.46 0-1.17-.19-1.9-.51.09-.1.13-.1.23-.1 1.4 0 1.8.25 1.9.35M8.83 17c-.65 1.19-1.24 1.85-1.69 2 .05-.38.5-1.04 1.21-1.69l.48-.31m3.02-6.91c-.23-.9-.24-1.63-.07-2.05l.07-.12.15.05c.17.24.19.56.09 1.1l-.03.16-.16.82-.05.04z"/></svg></a></li><li class="top"><a href="#dokuwiki__top" title="Balik ke mula [t]" rel="nofollow" accesskey="t"><span>Balik ke mula</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12z"/></svg></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div><!-- /wrapper --> <!-- ********** FOOTER ********** --> <footer id="dokuwiki__footer"><div class="pad"> <div class="license">Selain daripada yang dinyata, isi wiki ini disediakan dengan lesen berikut: <bdi><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.ms" rel="license" class="urlextern">CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International</a></bdi></div> <div class="buttons"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.ms" rel="license"><img src="/lib/images/license/button/cc-by-nc-sa.png" alt="CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International" /></a> <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/donate" title="Donate" ><img src="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/button-donate.gif" width="80" height="15" alt="Donate" /></a> <a href="https://php.net" title="Powered by PHP" ><img src="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/button-php.gif" width="80" height="15" alt="Powered by PHP" /></a> <a href="//validator.w3.org/check/referer" title="Valid HTML5" ><img src="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/button-html5.png" width="80" height="15" alt="Valid HTML5" /></a> <a href="//jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer?profile=css3" title="Valid CSS" ><img src="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/button-css.png" width="80" height="15" alt="Valid CSS" /></a> <a href="https://dokuwiki.org/" title="Driven by DokuWiki" ><img src="/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/button-dw.png" width="80" height="15" alt="Driven by DokuWiki" /></a> </div> </div></footer><!-- /footer --> </div></div><!-- /site --> <div class="no"><img src="/lib/exe/taskrunner.php?id=a_b_stephens&1732621256" width="2" height="1" alt="" /></div> <div id="screen__mode" class="no"></div></body> </html>