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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Place::</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="description" content="Explore the World Historical Gazetteer, a platform that links historical records about places, enabling spatial connections across time and language."> <meta property="og:title" content="World Historical Gazetteer"> <meta property="og:description" content="Linking historical places across time and language."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://whgazetteer.org/"> <meta property="og:image" content="/static/images/whg_logo.svg"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="csrf-token" content="6X7YVD98YiumvdaoFaW1aAuHtmRHbpdTbss3p2rJfxMAE8bwN6E6ygVMHbhtvTRL"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/static/images/favicon.ico"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "World Historical Gazetteer", "url": "https://whgazetteer.org", "logo": "https://whgazetteer.org/static/images/whg_logo.svg", "description": "The World Historical Gazetteer links historical records about places, enabling spatial connections across time and language.", "image": "https://whgazetteer.org/static/images/whg_logo.svg", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "University of Pittsburgh World History Center, 3900 Wesley W. 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Includes instructions on datasets, place collections, system setup, and more.<br><i>Opens in a new tab.</i>" href="https://docs.whgazetteer.org" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-file-lines" style="color:#336699; font-size: 1.2rem; top: 1px; position: relative;"></i></a> </li> <!-- data --> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link ms-3" href="/accounts/register/"><i class="fas fa-user" style="color:#198754;"></i> Register</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/accounts/login/"><i class="fas fa-user" style="color:#336699;"></i> Login</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main id="dataset_content" class="container-md"> <div class="row"> <!-- Left column with the main content --> <div id="textContent" class="col-md-6 mb-3 mb-md-0 ps-md-0 pe-md-1"> <button id="permalinkButton" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm float-end" data-bs-toggle="tooltip" title="Copy permalink to clipboard"><i class="fas fa-share-nodes"></i> Permalink </button> <h5 class="more-or-less">Ottawa; Odàwàng; atoya; awtawa; YOW; atawa; attava; Atava; Otava; Otavo; Otawa; Ottaba; Ottahua; wo tai hua; xxttawa; AA¬²±; Οττάβα; Οτταβα; Атава; Отава; Оттавæ; Оттава; Օտտավա; אוטווה; אטאווא; أوتاوا; ئۆتاوا; اتاوا; اوتآوآ; اوٹاوا; اٹاوہ; ओटावा; অটোয়া; ਓਟਾਵਾ; ଓଟାୱା; ஒட்டாவா; ಆಟ್ಟಾವಾ; ഓട്ടവ; ออตตาวา; ཨོ་ཏ་ཝ།; အော့တဝမြို့; ოტავა; ኦታዋ; ᎠᏔᏩ; ᐊᑐᕚ/atavaa; オタワ; 渥太華; 오타와; otava; otawa; ottava; Ottavae; Ottava; Bytown</h5> <div id="gloss"><!-- Populated dynamically from context in JavaScript --></div> <div id="source_detail" class="mt-2 bg-light info-box"> <span data-bs-toggle="tooltip" data-bs-title="Click to toggle the list of Collections in which this Place appears."> <h6 data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collection_list" class="mt-1 strong-red">In Collection(s)</h6> </span> <div id="collection_list" class="collapse"> <!-- Populated dynamically from context in JavaScript --> </div> </div> <div id="sources" class="mt-2 bg-light info-box"> <h6 class="mt-1 ms-1 strong-red">References</h6> <!-- Populated dynamically from context in JavaScript --> </div> </div> <!-- Right column with the map and historygram --> <div class="col-md-6 mb-0 mb-md-0 ps-md-1 pe-md-0"> <div id="map" style="opacity: 0;"></div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="addtocoll_popup" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered modal-dialog-scrollable"> <div class="modal-content"> <form id="collection_form" class="needs-validation" novalidate> <div class="modal-header"> <h5>Add <b class="more-or-less">Ottawa; Odàwàng; atoya; awtawa; YOW; atawa; attava; Atava; Otava; Otavo; Otawa; Ottaba; Ottahua; wo tai hua; xxttawa; AA¬²±; Οττάβα; Οτταβα; Атава; Отава; Оттавæ; Оттава; Օտտավա; אוטווה; אטאווא; أوتاوا; ئۆتاوا; اتاوا; اوتآوآ; اوٹاوا; اٹاوہ; ओटावा; অটোয়া; ਓਟਾਵਾ; ଓଟାୱା; ஒட்டாவா; ಆಟ್ಟಾವಾ; ഓട്ടവ; ออตตาวา; ཨོ་ཏ་ཝ།; အော့တဝမြို့; ოტავა; ኦታዋ; ᎠᏔᏩ; ᐊᑐᕚ/atavaa; オタワ; 渥太華; 오타와; otava; otawa; ottava; Ottavae; Ottava; Bytown</b> to a Collection</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <span class="form-inputs"> <p><em>Select from one of your Place Collections listed below, or create a new Collection:</em></p> <ul id="my_collections" class="no-bullets"> <li> <input id="radio_218" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="218" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_218">First Peloponnesian War</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_41" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="41" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_41">Translation and language of Yukon Place Names</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_21" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="21" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_21">Admin's Tester</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_22" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="22" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_22">kg tester</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_58" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="58" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_58">Places to visit</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_118" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="118" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_118">Ali Test Feb 27</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_144" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="144" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_144">Alexander's Campaign</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_167" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="167" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_167">zzzzzzzzzzz</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_169" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="169" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_169">roman q</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_115" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="115" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_115">South America</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_139" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="139" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_139">Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_55" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="55" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_55">Nani's Industrialization Collection</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_60" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="60" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_60">Silk Road</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_47" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="47" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_47">Itinerary for Workshop</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_32" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="32" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_32">Archaeological sites - Khorezm</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_110" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="110" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_110">Cities and sports</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_106" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="106" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_106">Ibn Battuta</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_70" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="70" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_70">Playoff Baseball</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_68" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="68" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_68">NBA Stadiums / Teams</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_27" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="27" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_27">A Khanate</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_39" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="39" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_39">7th century, second half - Early Arab Raids</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_33" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="33" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_33">Archaeological sites of the Middle Amu-Darya</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_38" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="38" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_38">The Second 1/2 of 7th century</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_40" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="40" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_40">10th Century Western Turkistan - silk road north</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_132" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="132" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_132">JP Ancestry</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_36" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="36" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_36">Archeological sites - Eastern Turkestan</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_42" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="42" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_42">Arab expansion in Central Asia 7th century</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_44" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="44" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_44">Türk and Türgesh Qaghanates 7th century</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_45" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="45" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_45">Ghaznavids Empire 11th century</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_51" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="51" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_51">my new collection</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_53" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="53" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_53">Nate's Places(2)</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_54" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="54" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_54">Larissa's Places</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_59" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="59" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_59">test</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_72" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="72" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_72">Pacific Northwest Road Trip</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_65" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="65" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_65">ITSB</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_170" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="170" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_170">Chinatowns-North America</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_159" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="159" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_159">Pipa: From Ancient China to Modern....</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_82" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="82" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_82">1</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_88" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="88" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_88">Important Civil War Battlefields</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_86" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="86" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_86">Lewis and Clark Expedition</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_85" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="85" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_85">Forrest Gump Lifepath</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_84" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="84" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_84">My Ideal Europe Vacation</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_81" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="81" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_81">Key Cities along the Silk Road</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_153" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="153" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_153">Around the World: A Nellie Bly Travelogue</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_158" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="158" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_158">The Travels Marco Polo</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_75" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="75" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_75">Biblical</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_103" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="103" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_103">Mule Deer Hunting States</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_98" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="98" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_98">My Dad's Journey</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_95" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="95" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_95">Locations Along the Underground Railroad</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_92" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="92" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_92">Places Americans Should Learn More ABout</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_89" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="89" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_89">Ionian Village</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_178" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="178" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_178">Mystowe</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_83" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="83" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_83">Lifetime Places</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_67" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="67" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_67">One Summer Spent Across the World</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_177" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="177" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_177">RAStowe</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_126" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="126" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_126">Balkans</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_131" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="131" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_131">Family Collection</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_133" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="133" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_133">Violence on Crete, c.700-400 BCE</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_30" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="30" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_30">Places Related to the American Civil Rights Movement</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_105" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="105" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_105">Darwins Voyages</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_94" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="94" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_94">High School Vacations</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_77" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="77" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_77">National Parks Road Trip</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_101" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="101" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_101">The World of Koxinga</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_107" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="107" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_107">Voyage Around the Erythraean Sea</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_141" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="141" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_141">"The Educated Pirate: The Adventures of William Dampier"</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_201" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="201" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_201">Alexander's Campaign</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_121" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="121" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_121">Temple of Allat in Hatra</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_120" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="120" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_120">Family</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_152" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="152" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_152">Global Silver Trade</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_156" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="156" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_156">Nixon Goes to China</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_142" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="142" required> <label class="form-check-label" for="radio_142">"Mungo Park Explores North Africa"</label> </li> <li> <input id="radio_135" type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="collection" value="135" required> <label 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