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上海公共租界 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-设立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#设立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>设立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-设立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-市議會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市議會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>市議會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市議會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-越界筑路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越界筑路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>越界筑路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-越界筑路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國際法律地位的解決(1920-1937年)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國際法律地位的解決(1920-1937年)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>國際法律地位的解決(1920-1937年)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國際法律地位的解決(1920-1937年)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本佔據時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本佔據時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>日本佔據時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本佔據時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-日本佔領上海其他地區(1937)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本佔領上海其他地區(1937)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>日本佔領上海其他地區(1937)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本佔領上海其他地區(1937)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英國撤軍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英國撤軍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>英國撤軍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英國撤軍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本佔領租界(1941)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本佔領租界(1941)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>日本佔領租界(1941)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本佔領租界(1941)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重回中國治下" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重回中國治下"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.4</span> <span>重回中國治下</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重回中國治下-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法律制度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法律制度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>法律制度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法律制度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-貨幣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#貨幣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>貨幣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-貨幣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-郵政服務" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#郵政服務"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>郵政服務</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-郵政服務-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-居民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#居民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>居民</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-居民-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关居民子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-居民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-華人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#華人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>華人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-華人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英國僑民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英國僑民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>英國僑民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英國僑民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-美國僑民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國僑民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>美國僑民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國僑民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本侨民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本侨民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>日本侨民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本侨民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-俄國僑民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#俄國僑民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>俄國僑民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-俄國僑民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-葡萄牙僑民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#葡萄牙僑民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>葡萄牙僑民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-葡萄牙僑民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德國僑民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德國僑民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>德國僑民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德國僑民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-犹太人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#犹太人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>犹太人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-犹太人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-印度人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印度人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>印度人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-印度人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-管理机构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#管理机构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>管理机构</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-管理机构-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关管理机构子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-管理机构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-工部局" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工部局"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>工部局</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工部局-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-巡捕房" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#巡捕房"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>巡捕房</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-巡捕房-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上海公共租界纳税人会议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上海公共租界纳税人会议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>上海公共租界纳税人会议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上海公共租界纳税人会议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-会审公廨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#会审公廨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>会审公廨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-会审公廨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-提篮桥监狱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#提篮桥监狱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>提篮桥监狱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-提篮桥监狱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-万国商团(Shanghai_Volunteer_Corps)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#万国商团(Shanghai_Volunteer_Corps)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>万国商团(<i>Shanghai Volunteer Corps</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-万国商团(Shanghai_Volunteer_Corps)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-范围" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#范围"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>范围</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-范围-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>分区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-道路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>道路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-贸易" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#贸易"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>贸易</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-贸易-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-金融" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金融"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>金融</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金融-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-商业" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商业"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>商业</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商业-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-房地产" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#房地产"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>房地产</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-房地产-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅馆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅馆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>旅馆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅馆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-新闻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新闻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>新闻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新闻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-医院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#医院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>医院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-医院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">上海公共租界</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تسوية شنغهاي الدولية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تسوية شنغهاي الدولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шанхайскі міжнародны сэтльмент – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шанхайскі міжнародны сэтльмент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_International_Settlement" title="Shanghai International Settlement – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shanghai International Settlement" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_International_Settlement" title="Shanghai International Settlement – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shanghai International Settlement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concesi%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Shangh%C3%A1i" title="Concesión Internacional de Shanghái – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Concesión Internacional de Shanghái" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Rahvusvaheline_Asundus" title="Shanghai Rahvusvaheline Asundus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shanghai Rahvusvaheline Asundus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concession_internationale_de_Shanghai" title="Concession internationale de Shanghai – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Concession internationale de Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%97%D7%90%D7%99" title="ההתיישבות הבין-לאומית בשנגחאי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ההתיישבות הבין-לאומית בשנגחאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permukiman_Internasional_Shanghai" title="Permukiman Internasional Shanghai – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Permukiman Internasional Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concessione_internazionale_di_Shanghai" title="Concessione internazionale di Shanghai – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Concessione internazionale di Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海共同租界 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上海共同租界" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%B5_%EC%A1%B0%EA%B3%84" title="상하이 공공 조계 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상하이 공공 조계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഷാങ്ഹായ് അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സെറ്റിൽമെൻറ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാങ്ഹായ് അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര സെറ്റിൽമെൻറ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Concessie_van_Shanghai" title="Internationale Concessie van Shanghai – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationale Concessie van Shanghai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_International_Settlement" title="Shanghai International Settlement – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shanghai International Settlement" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concess%C3%A3o_Internacional_de_Xangai" title="Concessão Internacional de Xangai – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Concessão Internacional de Xangai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шанхайский международный сетлмент – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шанхайский международный сетлмент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_International_Settlement" title="Shanghai International Settlement – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shanghai International Settlement" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eanghay_Uluslararas%C4%B1_%C4%B0mtiyaz_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Şanghay Uluslararası İmtiyaz Bölgesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şanghay Uluslararası İmtiyaz Bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海公共租界 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上海公共租界" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海公共租界 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上海公共租界" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2170587#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%2585%25B1%25E7%25A7%259F%25E7%2595%258C"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="Talk:上海公共租界">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Onesource plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/50px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/75px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%22">"上海公共租界"</a> &#8212; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&amp;q=%22%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&amp;safe=off&amp;q=%22%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Missing_information plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>缺少有關</b><u>日本侨民聚居区(俗称“日租界”)</u>的信息。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年4月14日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:105%;;background-color:transparent;;">請<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit">擴充此條目</a>相關信息。<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="Talk:上海公共租界">討論頁</a>可能有詳細細節。</span></small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-f11e6659" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">上海公共租界<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-size:78%">Shanghai International Settlement</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="公共租界">公共租界</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;">1863年—1943年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of 公共租界"><img alt="Flag of 公共租界" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80#标志" title="上海公共租界工部局">一戰前的工部局旗幟</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="一戰前的工部局徽章 of 公共租界"><img alt="一戰前的工部局徽章 of 公共租界" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Seal_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg/85px-Seal_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Seal_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg/128px-Seal_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Seal_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_Shanghai_International_Settlement_pre-WWI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div>一戰前的工部局徽章</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Map_of_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Location_Map_of_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg/220px-Location_Map_of_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Location_Map_of_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg/330px-Location_Map_of_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Location_Map_of_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg/440px-Location_Map_of_Shanghai_International_Settlement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="681" /></a></span><br />上海公共租界的位置</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">面积</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1925年</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">22.59平方公里(8.72平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">人口</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1910年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">501,561</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1925年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,137,298</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80" title="上海公共租界工部局">上海公共租界工部局</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A7%E5%8F%B3%E9%8A%98" title="座右銘">座右銘</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span lang="la" title="拉丁語文本">Omnia Juncta in Uno</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(拉丁語)</span></li><li><small>“合众为一”</small></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">歷史</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<span class="nowrap">成立</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1863年9月21日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<span class="nowrap">废除</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1943年8月1日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣">貨幣</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">英國銀元等外國發行的殖民地貨幣</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%8B%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海英租界">上海英租界</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海美租界">上海美租界</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="上海市 (中華民國)">上海市</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="587" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">今属于</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%BA" title="黄浦区">黄浦区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%BA" title="静安区">静安区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3%E5%8C%BA" title="虹口区">虹口区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%BA" title="杨浦区">杨浦区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%8C%AF%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="徐匯區">徐匯區</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>工部局徽章的各國國旗:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281863-1865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="普魯士王國">普魯士王國</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">義大利王國</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙王國">葡萄牙王國</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/22px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/33px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/44px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典挪威聯合王國">瑞典挪威聯合王國</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BandMercante1785.svg/22px-BandMercante1785.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BandMercante1785.svg/33px-BandMercante1785.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/BandMercante1785.svg/44px-BandMercante1785.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">注:无<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="辛丑條約">辛丑條約</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="九国公约">九國公約</a>签字国)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg/250px-Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg/375px-Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg/500px-Shanghai_1928_Bund_Cenotaph.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>1928年的上海公共租界<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%81%98" class="mw-redirect" title="外灘">外灘</a>,右侧为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%88%98%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="欧战纪念碑">欧战纪念碑</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1932_map_of_Shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1932_map_of_Shanghai.jpg/250px-1932_map_of_Shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1932_map_of_Shanghai.jpg/375px-1932_map_of_Shanghai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/1932_map_of_Shanghai.jpg/500px-1932_map_of_Shanghai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="4709" /></a><figcaption>日本在1932年繪製的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海法租界">上海法租界</a>和上海公共租界主要外國界區——<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4-1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年-1946年)">意大利</a>(伊,啡色)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>(英,黃色)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>(米,绿色)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第三共和國">法國</a>(佛,橙色)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本帝國">日本</a>(日,粉紅色)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>上海公共租界</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Shanghai International Settlement</span>)是近代中国的三个<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="公共租界">公共租界</a>之一(另外两个是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="鼓浪屿公共租界">鼓浪屿公共租界</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E6%B9%96%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="芜湖公共租界">芜湖公共租界</a>)、以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>的两个租界之一(另一个是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海法租界">上海法租界</a>)。上海公共租界在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C#在中国设立的租界" title="租界">中国租界史</a>上是开辟最早、存在时间最长、面积最大、管理机构最庞大、发展最为充分的一个租界。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>租界於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次鴉片戰爭">第一次鴉片戰爭</a>(1839年至1842年)時英軍擊敗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="清軍">清軍</a>後設立。根據《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="南京條約">南京條約</a>》,包括上海在內的五個條約港口均向外國商人開放,推翻了當時<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>港口的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A3%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86" title="一口通商">一口通商</a>壟斷地位。美國和法國亦分別緊隨在英國之後於上海設立租界,分別建於英租界的之南北。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>不同於英國擁有香港的主權,上海租界跟澳門一樣,主權仍屬於中國。 </p><p>1854年,英美法三國租界聯合成立了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80" title="上海公共租界工部局">上海公共租界工部局</a>,以維護其所有權利。1862年,法國租界退出了這項安排。次年,英美正式聯合成立上海公共租界。隨著越來越多的國家與大清簽訂條約,他們的國民也成為租界管理的一部分,其國際性體於工部局旗幟上可見一斑——上印<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第三共和國">法蘭西第三共和國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4-1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年-1946年)">意大利王國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%8C%AA%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞挪联盟">瑞典和挪威聯合王國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="葡萄牙王國">葡萄牙王國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄羅斯帝國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="西班牙王国波旁复辟时期">西班牙王國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>的國旗。 </p><p>1941年12月,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="珍珠港事件">珍珠港事件</a>後,日軍佔據上海公共租界。1943年初,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>簽署條約正式終止了美國和英國的域外特權。法國後來在1946年的另一份協議中放棄了權利。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; border: 1px solid #777; float:right; clear:right; border-collapse:collapse; background: #f5faff; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding: 0 0 .2em 0;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg/260px-Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg/390px-Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg/520px-Nanxun_-_Ancient_water_town_-_0081.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5111" data-file-height="3185" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吴越地区">吴越地区</a>历史 </th></tr> <tr> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td> <td width="24px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDCF8" colspan="3" rowspan="8"><b>史前<br />时期</b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>约前9000<br />|<br />约前1100</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="上山文化">上山文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E6%B9%96%E6%A9%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="跨湖橋文化">跨湖桥文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%A7%86%E6%B8%A1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="河姆渡文化">河姆渡文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="马家浜文化">马家浜文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A7%E6%BE%A4%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="崧澤文化">崧澤文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E6%B8%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="良渚文化">良渚文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%B1%B1%E6%BC%BE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="钱山漾文化">钱山漾文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%A9%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="馬橋文化">馬橋文化</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝"><b>周</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>約前 </small><p><small>11世紀<br />|<br />前256</small> </p> </span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="吴国">勾吴</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>约前1100﹣前473</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">于越</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>约前1100﹣前306</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFE1FF" style="height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%93%AF" title="东瓯">東甌</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前472﹣前138</small></span> </td> <td colspan="5" bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国"><b>楚</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前306﹣前222</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝"><b>秦</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前222﹣前209</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚">西楚</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前209﹣前201</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFE1FF"> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#C1F8F7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝"><b>汉</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前202﹣196</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#91C8F7" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="吳國 (漢朝)">吴</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%BF%9E" title="劉濞">劉濞</a>)<br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>前202﹣前153</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="#C1F8F7" style="height:1.5em;"> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">孫吳</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>196﹣280</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝"><b>晋</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>280﹣420</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DFDCF8" colspan="3" rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南朝</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>420<br />|<br />589</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>420–479</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>479–502</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>502–557</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陈</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>557–589</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝"><b>隋</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>589﹣618</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="高智慧">高智慧</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%85%83%E9%80%B2" title="劉元進">刘元进</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B4" title="沈法兴">沈法兴</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝"><b>唐</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>624﹣907</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%A2%A9%E7%9C%9F" title="陳碩真">陳碩真</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%99%81" title="袁晁">袁晁</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%98%E7%94%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="裘甫">裘甫</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E6%98%8C" title="董昌">董昌</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFE1FF" colspan="7" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国"><b>吴越</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>907﹣978</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">杨吴</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>902﹣937</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>937﹣975</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝"><b>宋</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>978﹣1276</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A" title="方腊">方腊</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝"><b>元</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1276﹣1355</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%8C%AF%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="杨振龙">杨振龙</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%A9%BA%E5%B4%96" title="陈空崖">陈空崖</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%8F%8D" title="方国珍">方国珍</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFECE1" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%A3%AB%E8%AA%A0" title="張士誠">張士誠</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1355﹣1367</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝"><b>明</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1368﹣1644</small></span><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a><br />1644﹣1646</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%AE%97%E7%95%99" title="叶宗留">叶宗留</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="6" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝"><b>清</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1646﹣1911</small></span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="4"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="1"><br /> </td> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%AE%9D%E9%80%9A" title="钱宝通">钱宝通</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1708</small></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%80" title="张念一">张念一</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1709</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="4"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><br /> </td> <td bgcolor="#FFDEAD" colspan="1" rowspan="7"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海公共租界</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1845﹣1943</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="2"><br /> </td> <td bgcolor="#FAEBD7" colspan="1" rowspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海法租界">上海法租界</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1849﹣1943</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB" colspan="8" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1853﹣1864</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="8"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="8" style="height:1em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1911﹣1949</small></span> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#E1FFE1" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中国抗日战争"><b>日据</b></a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1937﹣1945</small></span><br /> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#E1FFE1" rowspan="1"><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="上海市大道政府">上海市大道政府</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1937–1938</small></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E5%8A%9E%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2" title="督办上海市政公署">督办上海市政公署</a><span style="color:#888;"><small>1938</small></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#E1FFE1" rowspan="2"><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F)" title="上海特别市政府 (日占时期)">上海特别市政府 (日占时期)</a><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1938–1945</small></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E1FFE1" colspan="7"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#C1F8F7" colspan="10" style="height:1em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></b><br /><span style="color:#888;"><small>1949﹣今</small></span> </td> <td colspan="7" bgcolor="#BBBBBB"><small>分属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="浙江省人民政府">浙江省人民政府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="江苏省人民政府">江苏省人民政府</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8D%97" title="苏南">苏南</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="上海市人民政府">上海市人民政府</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="安徽省人民政府">安徽省人民政府</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96%E5%8D%97" title="皖南">皖南</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="江西省人民政府">江西省人民政府</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A5%B6%E5%B8%82" title="上饶市">上饶市</a>)等</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"><small>标注之年份为该政权统治<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吴越地区">吴越地区</a>的时间</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shanghai_Settlement.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Shanghai_Settlement.gif/300px-Shanghai_Settlement.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Shanghai_Settlement.gif/450px-Shanghai_Settlement.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Shanghai_Settlement.gif/600px-Shanghai_Settlement.gif 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>上海县城及租界变迁图</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="设立"><span id=".E8.AE.BE.E7.AB.8B"></span>设立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:设立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1843年11月,根据《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="南京条约">南京条约</a>》的规定,上海成为向外商开放的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8" title="通商口岸">通商口岸</a>。12月,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="上海道台">上海道台</a>与英国领事划定了外滩英国租界的南北界限。1844年,已经有英资<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="怡和洋行">怡和洋行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%A1%BA%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="宝顺洋行">宝顺洋行</a>租借了一批土地。1845年,中英会订《上海土地章程》。在章程中,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="上海县城">上海县城</a>北部的一块约830亩被划给英方作为英商居留地<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。后在1846年,西界确定。租界地东依黄浦江,南临洋泾浜,北至李家厂,西达界路,总面积增加到了1080亩。 </p><p>1848年11月27日,英租界的西界推进到西藏路;同年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="美国圣公会">美国圣公会</a>主教文惠廉已在苏州河北岸租地造屋,并于上海道台<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%81%A5%E5%BD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="吴健彰">吴健彰</a>交涉后,<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3" title="虹口">虹口</a>地区也被划作了美商居留地,美租界从而形成。 </p><p>1853年9月7日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%80%E4%BC%9A" title="小刀会">小刀会</a>占领上海县城,从此中国失去对租界的控制。1853年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a>军队占领<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>。1854年7月11日,上海英法美租界联合组建独立的市政机构“上海工部局”,建立警察武装,正式形成第一个后来真正意义上的租界——国中之国。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="市議會"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E8.AD.B0.E6.9C.83"></span>市議會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:市議會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Settlement_Boundary_Stone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/American_Settlement_Boundary_Stone.png/200px-American_Settlement_Boundary_Stone.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/American_Settlement_Boundary_Stone.png/300px-American_Settlement_Boundary_Stone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/American_Settlement_Boundary_Stone.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>美国租界分界碑</figcaption></figure> <p>1862年,法租界退出联合,自设公董局。1863年9月,英国和美国在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>的租界正式合并,统一由<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80" title="工部局">工部局</a></b>(<span lang="en">Shanghai Municipal Council</span>)管理。1848年11月27日,在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%A6%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="青浦教案">青浦教案</a>发生后,英方乘机向上海道台施压,将北界推至苏州河南岸,西界向西扩张至了周泾浜。面积由此增加一倍多达到了2820亩<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。但是在美租界设立后,一直没有划定边界<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。直至英美租借合并后的1893年,美租界的面积被确认为了7856亩。1899年,公共租界当局以租界内华人及工厂增多为由要求增加租界面积。在多番交涉后,公共租界面积扩展到33,503亩(22.59平方公里),北面的边界到达上海、宝山2县的交界处,西面一直扩展到静安寺。整个租界划分为中、北、东、西4个区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="越界筑路"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E7.95.8C.E7.AD.91.E8.B7.AF"></span>越界筑路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:越界筑路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E8%B6%8A%E7%95%8C%E7%AD%91%E8%B7%AF" title="上海公共租界越界筑路">上海公共租界越界筑路</a></div> <p>租界当局使用的另一个扩张方法为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E8%B6%8A%E7%95%8C%E7%AD%91%E8%B7%AF" title="上海公共租界越界筑路">越界筑路</a>。在法租界成功通过该方法扩张后,公共租界工部局也开始越界筑路。越界筑路所划圈的区域租界方面拥有征税以及控制权。1914年后,公共租界当局通过越界筑路将该类区域的面积增加到了4.7万亩<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="國際法律地位的解決(1920-1937年)"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E9.9A.9B.E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D.E7.9A.84.E8.A7.A3.E6.B1.BA.EF.BC.881920-1937.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>國際法律地位的解決(1920-1937年)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:國際法律地位的解決(1920-1937年)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1920年代,上海公共租界的稳固根基开始遭到威胁。1925年5月30日,南京路<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%97%B8%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="老闸捕房">老闸捕房</a>的巡捕枪杀中国示威者的事件,引起了中国全国性的爱国运动。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%85%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五卅运动">五卅运动</a>之后,大规模<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E8%B6%8A%E7%95%8C%E7%AD%91%E8%B7%AF" title="上海公共租界越界筑路">越界筑路</a>基本停止。上海公共租界继续向外扩张的态势趋于稳定下来。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E4%BB%8B%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="蒋介石">蒋介石</a>主政南京十年的黄金时代,上海公共租界继续繁荣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本佔據時期"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E4.BD.94.E6.93.9A.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>日本佔據時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:日本佔據時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E5%B2%9B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="孤岛时期">孤岛时期</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="日本佔領上海其他地區(1937)"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E4.BD.94.E9.A0.98.E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80.EF.BC.881937.EF.BC.89"></span>日本佔領上海其他地區(1937)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:日本佔領上海其他地區(1937)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1937年8月13日-11月10日的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9E%E6%B2%AA%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%98" title="淞沪会战">淞沪会战</a>中,日军将公共租界北区和东区作为进攻中国军队的基地,并以海军陆战队代替租界巡捕,公共租界在事实上被分割成两部分,苏州河以北地区成为日军控制的势力范围。北区和东区的日占区遭到中国多个军团的猛烈进攻,70%地区在战争中受到严重破坏。公共租界的主体部分中区、西区及西部越界筑路区域分别由英国、美国和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4-1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年-1946年)">意大利</a>军队防守,继续在战争中保持中立达四年之久。位于区内的中国机构照常运行。这些地区又挤进了40万中国难民。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="英國撤軍"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B.E6.92.A4.E8.BB.8D"></span>英國撤軍</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:英國撤軍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海公共租界經歷了兩次撤銷過程。第一次是1939年,由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="波蘭戰役">歐洲戰事</a>爆發,駐滬英軍撤退。第二次亦是最後一次是1940年8月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4-1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年-1946年)">意大利</a>對盟軍發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="地中海戰役">地中海戰事</a>2個月後。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="日本佔領租界(1941)"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E4.BD.94.E9.A0.98.E7.A7.9F.E7.95.8C.EF.BC.881941.EF.BC.89"></span>日本佔領租界(1941)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:日本佔領租界(1941)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D%E9%80%B2%E9%A7%90%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="日軍進駐上海公共租界">日軍進駐上海公共租界</a></div> <p>1941年12月8日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="太平洋战争">太平洋战争</a>爆发,日军进驻公共租界的中区、西区,但沒有佔領意大利及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="維希法國">維希法國</a>的界區(兩國為日本盟友),令成千上萬的中國人避難於意法租界,英美控制上海公共租界的时代宣告结束。随后任职于工部局的英美人士陆续遭到解聘。不过工部局仍然继续工作,直到1943年租界正式撤销。1943年8月,日本支持的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="汪精卫政权">汪精卫政权</a>经过对日交涉,收回所有租界(包括意大利和法蘭西國的所有租界),為紀念此事,汪精衛政權設每年8月1日為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E8%8A%82" title="中华民国复兴节">中華民國復興節</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="重回中國治下"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E5.9B.9E.E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E6.B2.BB.E4.B8.8B"></span>重回中國治下</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:重回中國治下"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%BF%98%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="交还上海公共租界">交还上海公共租界</a></div> <p>1945年8月<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" title="日本投降">日本投降</a>后,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="汪精卫政权">汪精卫政权</a>倒台,租界回到国民政府统治之下。上海公共租界由中国政府收回以后,在很长时期内仍是上海和中国最繁盛的中心城区。统一行政后的上海市政府就设在原<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC" title="上海公共租界工部局大楼">上海公共租界工部局大楼</a>。1955年迁往外滩原<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%99%E8%B1%90%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="滙豐銀行大樓 (上海)">汇丰银行大楼</a>。现在则位于由当年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%B7%91%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%85" class="mw-redirect" title="上海跑马厅">上海跑马厅</a>改建而成的人民广场。实际上始终没有离开原公共租界的范围。许多租界时代的遗迹獲保留下来,其中最为著名的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%BB%A9" title="外滩">外滩</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="新古典主义">新古典主义</a>建筑群,多处历史性建筑都獲列为世界级的文化遗产。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="法律制度"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6"></span>法律制度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:法律制度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%AC%8A" title="領事裁判權">領事裁判權</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%96%E6%B3%95%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="治外法權">治外法權</a></div> <p>公共租界沒有統一的法律制度。市議會據此發布了《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="上海租地章程">土地法規</a>》,該法規對定居點中的所有人具有約束力。除此之外,與清朝訂立條約規定域外權利的公民和權力主體都應受其本國法律的約束,對其提出的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="民事訴訟">民事</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" title="刑事訴訟">刑事訴訟</a>也必須根據其本國法律。 </p><p>到1918年,條約國的數量攀升至19個,但到1930年代已降至14個:英國、美國、日本、法國、意大利、挪威、瑞典、丹麥、荷蘭、西班牙、葡萄牙、秘魯、墨西哥和瑞士。一戰後,德國和奧匈帝國喪失了條約權利,而俄羅斯出於政治策略而放棄了權利。民國政府於1927年宣布比利時喪失權利。民國政府拒絕了給予一戰後的新國家條約權,例如奧地利和匈牙利(原奧匈帝国)、波蘭、捷克斯洛伐克、南斯拉夫、波羅的海國家和芬蘭。 </p><p>中華民國公民和非條約國家的公民受民國法律的約束。在公共租界內,他們的案件將交由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%BB%A8" title="会审公廨">上海公共租界混合法院</a>審理,該法院於1870年代在租界建立,直至1926年。在涉及外國人的案件中,需要外國陪審員(通常為領事官員)。1927年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="上海臨時法院">上海公共租界臨時法院</a>成立,由中華民國法官主持。1931年4月1日,上海臨時法院兼上訴院裁撤,並改設<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%88%86%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="江蘇高等法院第二分院(页面不存在)">江蘇高等法院第二分院</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="江蘇上海第一特區地方法院(页面不存在)">江蘇上海第一特區地方法院</a>。改制同時,上海公共租界中國人民刑事案件須中國與相關國家官員會審的司法制度完全取消,也就是租界內不涉及西方國家人員的民刑事案件,皆由中國法院審理。 </p><p>英美在上海公共租界设立了正式的法院體系來審理案件。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%8F%AF%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="英國在華最高法院">上海公共租界英國法院</a>成立於1865年,位於英國領事館內。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="上海美国法院">上海公共租界美國法院</a>於1906年在美國領事館內成立。兩個法院於1941年12月8日被<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%9B%E8%BF%9B%E9%A9%BB%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="日军进驻上海公共租界">日本佔領</a>並自該日期起實際上停止運作。 </p><p>1947年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%AC%8A" title="領事裁判權">領事裁判權</a>全面取消,租界內西方國家人民民刑事案件移送各國的領事裁判的法源喪失,中國才真正重新掌有全國之司法管轄權。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="貨幣"><span id=".E8.B2.A8.E5.B9.A3"></span>貨幣</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:貨幣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19世紀,清朝的貨幣總體上非常複雜,不同地區使用不同的系統。 </p><p>歐洲和北美貨幣沒有在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%90%E7%AE%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國際結算(页面不存在)">國際結算</a>中正式流通,除了“小東京”的日元區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="郵政服務"><span id=".E9.83.B5.E6.94.BF.E6.9C.8D.E5.8B.99"></span>郵政服務</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:郵政服務"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海早在明代就已經發展了郵政服務,但在條約時代,外國郵政服務是由各自的領事館組織的。例如,美國郵政局在上海領事館設有美國郵政局,美國人可以通過該局使用美國郵政局與美國本土和美國領地進行郵件往來。 </p><p>上海郵政局控制著該定居區內的所有郵政,但進出條約港口的郵件必須經過中華帝國郵政局。1922年,各種外國郵政服務(上海郵政局和中國郵政局)合併為一個郵政局。但是,其他一些國家拒絕了这一合併。 </p><p>上海郵政總​​局最初位於北京路,並遷至上海郵政總​​局大樓四川北路,即今天的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="上海邮政博物馆">上海郵政博物館</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="居民"><span id=".E5.B1.85.E6.B0.91"></span>居民</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:居民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="華人"><span id=".E8.8F.AF.E4.BA.BA"></span>華人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:華人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>開闢租界之初,實行華洋分居政策,包括為洋行服務的買辦(主要來自江浙和廣東)都不被允許住在租界。租界內只有本地農民大約500人。 </p><p>1853年9月7日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%80%E4%BC%9A" title="小刀会">小刀会</a>攻占上海县城,当地2万华人逃进租界。1860年,太平天国进攻<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="苏州">苏州</a>,又有50-70万难民涌入上海租界。外商乘机建造大片<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%BA%93%E9%97%A8" title="石库门">石库门</a>房子出租牟利。从此形成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%82%E5%B1%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="华洋杂居(页面不存在)">华洋杂居</a>的格局。 </p><p>战事结束,难民返乡,租界人口有所回落。但随着租界工商业迅速繁荣,和租界的扩展,又有大批<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a>等省居民,乃至海外华侨进入上海公共租界,或创业,或谋生。特别是历次的战乱,都造成租界人口的猛增。至1932年,上海公共租界内有华籍居民1,040,780人。 </p><p>抗战时期,持续3个月的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9E%E6%B2%AA%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%98" title="淞沪会战">淞沪会战</a>空前激烈,而<b>上海公共租界</b>中、西两区成为孤岛,这时从华界的闸北,上海公共租界的东区、北区,乃至邻近的江浙地区涌进40万难民。刺激租界内房地产业、商业、金融业和服务业的空前繁荣。但也造成人口密度过大,多数百姓居住问题无法解决,居住状况趋于恶化。 </p><p>1928年後,工部局為華董增加3個席位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英國僑民"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B.E5.83.91.E6.B0.91"></span>英國僑民</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:英國僑民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%8B%B1%E4%BE%A8" title="上海英侨">上海英侨</a></div> <p>1843年上海的英商及传教士共26人,他们是最早的一批来沪外侨。 英国侨民中,主要是从事大宗进出口贸易的商人,其中不乏在海外已有产业根基的望族。在上海的各国外商中,英国商人占有主导地位。1865年,住在上海公共租界的英国侨民达到1372人,占各国侨民总数的60%。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a>战争结束后,上海房地产业降温,英侨人数也下降到1870年的894人。不久又逐渐恢复,1935年,住在上海公共租界的英国侨民达到6,221人。 </p><p>在工部局董事会成员中,英籍董事一直占有多数席位,居于主导地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美國僑民"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B.E5.83.91.E6.B0.91"></span>美國僑民</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:美國僑民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海美国侨民的经济实力仅次于英国。一战后,他们的地位有所上升。1935年,住在上海公共租界的美国侨民超过2,000人,另有1,600人住在法租界。 </p><p>美国侨民中,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">传教士</a>占有一定数量,他们在租界内外设立教堂、医院和学校,其中包括几所大学:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣约翰大学 (上海)">圣约翰大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="沪江大学">沪江大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%90%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="东吴大学">东吴大学</a>法学院。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本侨民"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E4.BE.A8.E6.B0.91"></span>日本侨民</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:日本侨民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%85%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="五卅惨案">五卅惨案</a></div> <p>1871年日清建交以后,日本人陆续來到上海。早期日本侨民中绝大多数是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%BC%E5%A6%93" title="娼妓">娼妓</a>,她们聚居在虹口吴淞路一带。上海公共租界当局开始在虹口区内<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E8%B6%8A%E7%95%8C%E7%AD%91%E8%B7%AF" title="上海公共租界越界筑路">越界筑路</a>,虹口地区被非正式地纳入公共租界管辖范围。1873年,日本将原日本公馆(日本上海出张所)改称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%A9%BB%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="日本驻上海总领事馆">日本驻上海领事馆</a>,位于虹口<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B5%E8%A1%8C%E8%B7%AF" title="闵行路">闵行路</a>3号。 </p><p>1898年,原英、美公共租界改称上海国际公共租界,日本等国开始参与租界管理工作。次年,公共租界被划分为北、东、中、西四区,日本侨民在北区和东区占有优势地位。同年,日本人在虹口组织<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E5%8B%87%E5%9B%A2%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海义勇团日本队(页面不存在)">上海义勇团日本队</a>,作为自卫组织。1915年,公共租界内的日侨已达到7,169人。1915年以后,在工部局董事会中,为日籍董事留一到两个席位。1916年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80" title="上海公共租界工部局">上海公共租界工部局</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A1%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="上海公共租界巡捕房">巡捕房</a>设立日捕股,11月20日,30名日本巡捕到位,接管虹口地区的公共治安事务。 </p><p>第一次世界大战以后,日本<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BA%E7%BB%87%E4%B8%9A" title="纺织业">纺织业</a>大规模投资上海。1923年上海—长崎定期航线开设,公共租界内的日本侨民继续增加。1935年日本侨民超過2万人。 </p><p>1925年5月30日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%85%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="五卅惨案">五卅惨案</a>爆发,日本借口保护侨民,于6月9日派遣<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0%E9%9A%8A" title="海軍陸戰隊">海军陆战队</a>抵沪,入驻虹口地区。1927年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="国民革命军">国民革命军</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BB%8D%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="國民革命軍北伐">北伐</a>占领上海,日军于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%8C%97%E8%B7%AF" title="四川北路">四川北路</a>布防。 </p><p>公共租界的东区、北区在历次战乱中曾多次划为日军的防区。1932年和1937年两次淞沪战事中,日军以该区域作为进攻中国军队的基地。并以海军陆战队代替租界巡捕,公共租界在事实上被分割成两部分,苏州河以北地区成为日本控制的范围。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="俄國僑民"><span id=".E4.BF.84.E5.9C.8B.E5.83.91.E6.B0.91"></span>俄國僑民</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:俄國僑民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84" title="上海白俄">上海白俄</a></div> <p>俄罗斯人在上海形成自己的社区比其他侨民要晚得多。甲午战争以前,俄国在华侨民很少,主要在汉口经营砖茶业务,然后经水路运往天津,再经过张家口、库伦运抵俄国。甲午战争以后,俄日争夺满洲,俄国于1896年在黄浦路开设了驻上海领事馆。從1904年到1917年,上海的俄僑人數大體穩定在360人左右,绝大部分住在公共租界苏州河以北的提篮桥地段(又名汇山,Wayside)。他们在北河南路距离北火车站不远的地方建造了一座小型的东正教堂,称为主显堂,这座上海最早的东正教堂后来毁于1932年“一二八”战火。 </p><p>自1918年起,由於十月革命和國内局勢不穩定的情況下,大批俄國人蜂擁抵滬,至1930年,上海俄僑總數已近2萬人。但上海俄僑的主要聚居区,则由苏州河以北,转移到法租界霞飞路一带。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="葡萄牙僑民"><span id=".E8.91.A1.E8.90.84.E7.89.99.E5.83.91.E6.B0.91"></span>葡萄牙僑民</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:葡萄牙僑民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>上海公共租界的葡萄牙人多数来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门">澳門</a>。在1920和1930年代,他们的人数稳定在1,000多人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德國僑民"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E5.9C.8B.E5.83.91.E6.B0.91"></span>德國僑民</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:德國僑民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>以前,德国人在上海的经济实力仅次于英美两国,尤其在制药、印染行业占有优势。至1915年,公共租界内有德侨约1,155人。 </p><p>战后,公共租界德国侨民一度锐减到1920年的280人,法租界只有9人。后来又逐渐回升。德僑也在上海設立教堂,醫院,學校等。著名的有同濟德學堂(同濟大學前身)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="犹太人"><span id=".E7.8A.B9.E5.A4.AA.E4.BA.BA"></span>犹太人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:犹太人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E9%9A%94%E9%83%BD" title="上海隔都">上海隔都</a></div> <p>19世纪,有少量世居<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="巴格达">巴格达</a>的犹太富商在印度立足后,又前来上海发展,他们一般都取得了英国国籍。其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%80%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="沙逊">沙逊</a>家族和<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%81%93%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉道理">嘉道理</a>家族。当然也有像哈同那样来上海后才致富的暴发户。这部分犹太人经营大宗贸易,在房地产业也举足轻重,是上海的豪门望族。 </p><p>1938年开始,从<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>有2万犹太人逃避<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">纳粹</a>迫害,来到世界上唯一不需要护照就可进入的上海。他们也集中居住在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%AF%AE%E6%A1%A5" title="提篮桥">提篮桥</a>一带。 </p><p>1943年2月18日,日军将14,245名犹太人迁入<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3" title="虹口">虹口</a>隔离区内。他们艰苦创业,在隔离区内开设了307家店铺,人称“小维也纳”。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄国">俄国</a>革命以后,开始有大批俄国犹太人取道哈尔滨移居上海。他们约有1,000多人,控制了毛皮买卖,也有一些专业人士在医务、建筑、法律、音乐等行业工作。主要居住在虹口提篮桥<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%98%B3%E8%B7%AF" title="长阳路">华德路</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="摩西会堂">摩西会堂</a>附近一带。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="印度人"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6.E4.BA.BA"></span>印度人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:印度人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1884年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80" title="工部局">工部局</a>警务处成立印捕股,从英屬印度的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E9%82%A6" title="旁遮普邦">旁遮普邦</a>招募来<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="錫克">锡克</a>族巡捕。1935年印度侨民人口总数达到2,341人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="管理机构"><span id=".E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E6.9C.BA.E6.9E.84"></span>管理机构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:管理机构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Building_of_Shanghai_Municipal_Council.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Building_of_Shanghai_Municipal_Council.JPG/250px-The_Building_of_Shanghai_Municipal_Council.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Building_of_Shanghai_Municipal_Council.JPG/375px-The_Building_of_Shanghai_Municipal_Council.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Building_of_Shanghai_Municipal_Council.JPG/500px-The_Building_of_Shanghai_Municipal_Council.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC" title="上海公共租界工部局大楼">工部局大楼</a>正门</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工部局"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E9.83.A8.E5.B1.80"></span>工部局</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:工部局"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80" title="上海公共租界工部局">上海公共租界工部局</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80" title="上海公共租界工部局">上海公共租界工部局</a>(Shanghai Municipal Council)是上海公共租界的行政管理机关,类似于租界内的政府,拥有警察。但是司法机构还有独立的“会审公廨”,即法院。工部局主要控制在英国手中。美国也部分参与工部局的管理工作。1920年代,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E4%BF%A1%E6%83%87" title="费信惇">费信惇</a>(Stirling Fessenden)担任工部局总董。 从1873年起,在工部局董事会中为德国人保留1个席位。在第一次世界大战以后,这个席位被移交给日本。1928年后,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80" title="工部局">工部局</a>为华董增加3到4个席位。 </p><p>上海公共租界的行政体制与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海法租界">上海法租界</a>完全不同,后者是法兰西殖民帝国的一部分,受法国驻印度支那总督的支配,而上海公共租界是一個地方自治体,并不直接受任何外国领事,甚至英国领事的管理。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="巡捕房"><span id=".E5.B7.A1.E6.8D.95.E6.88.BF"></span>巡捕房</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:巡捕房"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A1%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="上海公共租界巡捕房">上海公共租界巡捕房</a>成立于1854年8月,分区捕房共14个: </p> <dl><dt>中区:</dt> <dd>1.<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E6%80%BB%E5%B7%A1%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="上海公共租界总巡捕房">中央捕房</a>(1854~1943):<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="福州路 (上海)">福州路</a>(江西路西面)。</dd> <dd>2.<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%97%B8%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="老闸捕房">老闸捕房</a>(1860~1943):<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="南京路 (上海市)">南京路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%90%88%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="六合路 (上海)">六合路</a>。1925年5月30日下午3时37分,守卫老闸捕房的外国巡捕向和平请愿的游行队伍开枪,打死4人,打伤9人,制造了震惊中外的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%85%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="五卅惨案">五卅惨案</a>。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>西区:</dt> <dd>3.<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="静安寺捕房">静安寺捕房</a>(1884~1943):<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9A%E5%9B%AD%E8%B7%AF" title="愚园路">愚园路</a>。</dd> <dd>4.<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%97%B8%E8%B7%AF%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新闸路捕房(页面不存在)">新闸路捕房</a>(1899~1943)。</dd> <dd>5.<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%E8%B7%AF%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="戈登路捕房">戈登路捕房</a>(1909~1943):戈登路、康脑脱路转角处。</dd> <dd>6.成都路捕房(1933~1943)。</dd> <dd>7.普陀路捕房(1929~1943):戈登路。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>北区:</dt> <dd>8.<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF" title="上海公共租界虹口捕房">虹口捕房</a>(1861~1943):闵行路。</dd> <dd>9.<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%87%E5%8F%B8%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汇司捕房(页面不存在)">汇司捕房</a>(1898~1943):海宁路。</dd> <dd>10.<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%A8%E6%A0%91%E6%B5%A6%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF" title="上海公共租界杨树浦捕房">杨树浦捕房</a>(1891~1943):格兰路与平凉路转角处。</dd> <dd>11.<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%87%E5%B1%B1%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汇山捕房(页面不存在)">汇山捕房</a>(1903~1943):茂海路。</dd> <dd>12.<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E8%B7%AF%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉兴路捕房(页面不存在)">嘉兴路捕房</a>(1907~1943):汤恩路,辖区内主要为日本侨民。</dd> <dd>13.<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E8%B7%AF%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF" title="上海公共租界榆林路捕房">榆林路捕房</a>(1925~1943):位于华盛路与齐物浦路间的榆林路。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>北区越界筑路:</dt> <dd>14.<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E6%80%9D%E5%A8%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%8D%95%E6%88%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="狄思威路捕房(页面不存在)">狄思威路捕房</a>(1912~1943):辖区为以下各条马路:北四川路延长线,江湾路(从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="北四川路">北四川路</a>至体育会路,包括靶子场、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="虹口公园">虹口公园</a>和游泳池),狄思威路,窦乐安路(包括松庆里、丰乐里和纪家花园),白保罗路和赫林里,施高塔路(从江湾路到祥德路),及附近地区。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上海公共租界纳税人会议"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E6.B5.B7.E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E7.A7.9F.E7.95.8C.E7.BA.B3.E7.A8.8E.E4.BA.BA.E4.BC.9A.E8.AE.AE"></span>上海公共租界纳税人会议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:上海公共租界纳税人会议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%B3%E7%A8%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="上海公共租界纳税人会议">上海公共租界纳税人会议</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="会审公廨"><span id=".E4.BC.9A.E5.AE.A1.E5.85.AC.E5.BB.A8"></span>会审公廨</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:会审公廨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%BB%A8" title="会审公廨">会审公廨</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="提篮桥监狱"><span id=".E6.8F.90.E7.AF.AE.E6.A1.A5.E7.9B.91.E7.8B.B1"></span>提篮桥监狱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:提篮桥监狱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%AF%AE%E6%A1%A5%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="提篮桥监狱">提篮桥监狱</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="万国商团(Shanghai_Volunteer_Corps)"><span id=".E4.B8.87.E5.9B.BD.E5.95.86.E5.9B.A2.EF.BC.88Shanghai_Volunteer_Corps.EF.BC.89"></span>万国商团(<i>Shanghai Volunteer Corps</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:万国商团(Shanghai Volunteer Corps)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%95%86%E5%9B%A2" title="万国商团">万国商团</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="范围"><span id=".E8.8C.83.E5.9B.B4"></span>范围</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:范围"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1899年扩界以后,公共租界的范围最终确定。南侧与法租界接壤,以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E6%B3%BE%E6%B5%9C" title="洋泾浜">洋泾浜</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="延安东路 (上海)">今延安东路</a>)与长浜(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="延安中路 (上海)">延安中路</a>)为界,西北以<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%B1%9F" title="吴淞江">苏州河</a>为界,东北大致以今虹口区五台<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%85%B4%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="嘉兴路">嘉兴</a>路口与杨浦区<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%89%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="平凉路 (上海)">平凉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%B7%A5%E8%B7%AF" title="军工路">军工</a>路口连成的直线及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%A6%E6%B1%9F" title="黄浦江">黄浦江</a>为界,西侧大致以今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="常德路 (上海)">常德路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%B9%B3%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="延平路 (上海)">延平路</a>为界。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分区"><span id=".E5.88.86.E5.8C.BA"></span>分区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="编辑章节:分区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公共租界自东向西分为东区、北区、中区、西区等4个区,并分别以<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3%E6%B8%AF" title="虹口港">虹口港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%B1%9F" title="吴淞江">苏州河</a>、泥城浜/西藏路(今<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF" title="西藏中路">西藏中路</a>)为界。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="道路"><span id=".E9.81.93.E8.B7.AF"></span>道路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="编辑章节:道路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公共租界的路名大多以中国城市或外国人物命名。在中区,南北向马路通常以中国各个省份的名称命名,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江路 (上海)">浙江路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西路">江西路</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="四川路 (上海)">四川路</a>,东西向马路通常以各个通商口岸城市的名字命名,例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="九江路 (上海)">九江路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="汉口路 (上海)">汉口路</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="福州路 (上海)">福州路</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="南京路 (上海市)">南京路</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北京路 (上海市)(页面不存在)">北京路</a>则分别纪念两个开放中国的条约。在西区,有一些道路以东南亚的殖民地命名,例如槟榔路、澳门路、新加坡路;东区道路多数曾以印度城市命名,但在1915年更换为以中国城市命名。公共租界内也有一部分路名是以外国人名命名,例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%9A%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="爱多亚路">爱多亚路</a>纪念英国国王爱德华七世,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%B4%E8%B7%AF" title="泰兴路">麦特赫斯脱路</a>(<span lang="en">Medhurst Road</span>)纪念英国领事<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%8D%8E%E9%99%80" title="麦华陀">麦华陀</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E5%BE%92%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丹徒路(页面不存在)">邓脱路</a>(<span lang="en">Dent Road</span>)纪念鸦片商人<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%84%C2%B7%E9%A2%A0%E5%9C%B0" title="兰斯禄·颠地">颠地</a>,此外还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%81%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="江宁路 (上海)">戈登路</a>(<span lang="en">Gordon Road</span>)、文监师路(<span lang="en">Boone Road</span>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="常德路 (上海)">赫德路</a>(<span lang="en">Hart Road</span>)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E4%BB%81%E8%B7%AF" title="铜仁路">哈同路</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E8%B7%AF" title="陕西北路">西摩路</a>等等,其中许多都与上海公共租界有关,并且以取得实际成就者居多。 </p><p>1936年10月1日,上海公共租界第一次以一位华人为道路命名:将中区与西区的分界线、南北向干道西藏路改名为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E4%B8%AD%E8%B7%AF" title="西藏中路">虞洽卿路</a>,并且举行了声势浩大的庆祝活动(1943年汪精卫政府接收租界,又恢复原名西藏路)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="编辑章节:经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bund_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bund_at_night.jpg/300px-Bund_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bund_at_night.jpg/450px-Bund_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bund_at_night.jpg/600px-Bund_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>滙丰银行大楼(左面)的夜景</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="贸易"><span id=".E8.B4.B8.E6.98.93"></span>贸易</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="编辑章节:贸易"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>英商<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="怡和洋行">怡和洋行</a></li> <li>英商<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8F%A4%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="太古洋行">太古洋行</a></li> <li>英商<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%A1%BA%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="宝顺洋行">宝顺洋行</a></li> <li>美商<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%98%8C%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="旗昌洋行">旗昌洋行</a></li> <li>德商<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="礼和洋行">礼和洋行</a></li> <li>丹麦<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9A%86%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="宝隆洋行">宝隆洋行</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="金融"><span id=".E9.87.91.E8.9E.8D"></span>金融</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="编辑章节:金融"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%BB%A9" title="外滩">外滩</a></li></ul> <ul><li>英资<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E4%B8%B0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="汇丰银行">汇丰银行</a></li> <li>英资<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A3%E6%89%93%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="渣打银行">麦加利银行</a></li> <li>英资<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%88%A9%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="有利銀行">有利银行</a></li> <li>美资<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%97%97%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="花旗银行">花旗银行</a></li> <li>美资<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="大通银行">大通银行</a></li> <li>德资<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="德华银行">德华银行</a></li> <li>俄资<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BF%84%E9%81%93%E8%83%9C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="华俄道胜银行">华俄道胜银行</a></li> <li>日资<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8%E6%AD%A3%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="横滨正金银行">横滨正金银行</a></li> <li>日资<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾银行">台湾银行</a></li> <li>法资<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="东方汇理银行">东方汇理银行</a></li> <li>荷资<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="荷兰银行">荷兰银行</a></li> <li>荷资<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安达银行(页面不存在)">安达银行</a></li> <li>比资<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%AF%94%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="华比银行">华比银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中国银行">中国银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="中華民國中央銀行">中华民国中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="交通银行">交通银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%82%A8%E8%93%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="上海商业储蓄银行">上海商业储蓄银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="中南银行">中南银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中国通商银行">中国通商银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9F%8E%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="金城银行">金城银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E4%B8%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="盐业银行">盐业银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="浙江兴业银行">浙江兴业银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%98%8E%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="四明银行">四明银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E5%84%B2%E8%93%84%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="新華儲蓄銀行">新华储蓄银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="大陸銀行">大陆银行</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商业"><span id=".E5.95.86.E4.B8.9A"></span>商业</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="编辑章节:商业"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19世纪后期,公共租界内的商业以距离旧城厢较近的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="广东路 (上海)">广东路</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="福州路 (上海)">福州路</a>最为繁盛。 </p><p>20世纪初,随着<b>上海公共租界</b>的扩展,中区的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="南京路 (上海市)">南京路</a>迅速兴起,并形成为全中国最繁荣的商业街。英资<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E7%BD%97%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="惠罗公司">惠罗公司</a>(Whiteaway laidlaw)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="福利公司">福利公司</a>(Messrs.Hall and Holtz)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%87%E5%8F%B8%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汇司洋行(页面不存在)">汇司洋行</a>(Weeks and Company)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%B4%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="泰兴洋行">泰兴洋行</a>(Lane Crawford)都汇集在东段四川路口附近,称为早期四大公司;<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>以后,华人资本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89%E7%99%BE%E8%B2%A8" title="永安百貨">永安公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E6%96%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="先施公司">先施公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B0%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="上海大新公司">大新公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%B0%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="新新公司">新新公司</a>陆续在西段浙江路到西藏路之间开设,规模超过早期四大公司,也称为四大公司。<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%8F%91%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="别发洋行">别发洋行</a>是一个著名的以上海为基地的英语图书出版公司,成立于1876年。 </p><p>1920年代以后,随着租界扩展后,人口大量迁入新区,公共租界北区的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="北四川路">北四川路</a>及西区的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA%E8%B7%AF" title="静安寺路">静安寺路</a>的商业也有所发展。北四川路因临近上海北站,吸引了叶大昌食品店、雷允上药店北号、新亚大酒店等一批知名商号,特别是以广舞台为首的电影、戏院密集地分布于马路两侧及周围。静安寺路沿街的商店主要服务于周边的上层居民,因此该路和位于法租界的霞飞路的风格类似,经营方向趋向高档,以高级舞厅、电影院、咖啡馆和时装店闻名,包括鸿翔公司(1917年)、亨生西服店(1933年)、开开公司(1936年)、第一西比利亚皮货公司、地地司(DDS)、凯司令(1928年)等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="房地产"><span id=".E6.88.BF.E5.9C.B0.E4.BA.A7"></span>房地产</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="编辑章节:房地产"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peace_Hotel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Peace_Hotel.JPG/240px-Peace_Hotel.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Peace_Hotel.JPG/360px-Peace_Hotel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Peace_Hotel.JPG/480px-Peace_Hotel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>从左向右:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="沙逊大厦">沙逊大厦</a>、上海中国银行大楼(外滩)和横滨正金银行大楼</figcaption></figure> <p>第一次世界大战后,随着上海经济的繁荣,上海公共租界的房地产业经历了一次大发展。犹太富商经营的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%80%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="沙逊">沙逊</a>洋行和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%90%8C" title="哈同">哈同</a>洋行成为上海最著名的大地产商,英资业广地产公司(Shanghai Land Investment Company)在1924年到1928年间的净利润上涨了145%。英国<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="公和洋行">公和洋行</a>(Palmer and Turner)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="德和洋行">德和洋行</a>(Lester,Johnson&Morriss)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="通和洋行">通和洋行</a>(Atkinson&Dallas)、赉安公司(Leonard和Veysseyre)和<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B" title="邬达克">邬达克</a>等这些建筑师事务所也进入了他们的黄金时代,公和洋行设计了上海外滩建筑群中将近一半的作品,其中堪称代表作的有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E4%B8%B0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC_(%E5%A4%96%E6%BB%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="汇丰银行大楼 (外滩)">汇丰银行大楼</a>(1923年)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC" title="江海关大楼">江海关大楼</a>(1927年)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="沙逊大厦">沙逊大厦</a>(1929年)和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC_(%E5%A4%96%E6%BB%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="中国银行大楼 (外滩)">中国银行大楼</a>(1937年)。20年代的革命和动乱不但没有影响上海租界的繁荣,反而进一步抬高了地价。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅馆"><span id=".E6.97.85.E9.A6.86"></span>旅馆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="编辑章节:旅馆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公共租界中区集中了上海大部分的主要旅馆,外资旅馆包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%87%8B%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="华懋饭店">华懋饭店</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E4%B8%AD%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="汇中饭店">汇中饭店</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97" title="都城饭店">都城饭店</a>,华资旅馆包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%AC%E5%AD%90%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扬子饭店 (上海)(页面不存在)">扬子饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东方饭店 (上海)(页面不存在)">东方饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%9C%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大东饭店 (上海)(页面不存在)">大东饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东亚饭店 (上海)(页面不存在)">东亚饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A0%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%85%E8%88%8D_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="惠中旅舍 (上海)(页面不存在)">惠中旅舍</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大中华饭店 (上海)(页面不存在)">大中华饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大陆饭店 (上海)(页面不存在)">大陆饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B5%E7%A6%84%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="爵禄饭店(页面不存在)">爵禄饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中央饭店 (上海)(页面不存在)">中央饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大江南饭店(页面不存在)">大江南饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中国饭店 (上海)(页面不存在)">中国饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="铁路饭店 (上海)(页面不存在)">铁路饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E5%AE%AB%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吴宫饭店(页面不存在)">吴宫饭店</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="远东饭店 (上海)(页面不存在)">远东饭店</a>。 </p><p>也有少数例外,例如外资<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E6%9F%A5%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="礼查饭店">礼查饭店</a>(1959年以后改名为浦江饭店)位于外白渡桥北侧,华资旅馆<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97" title="国际饭店">国际饭店</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%A7%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="金门大酒店">金门大酒店</a>位于静安寺路,但是也都毗邻中区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新闻"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E9.97.BB"></span>新闻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="编辑章节:新闻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公共租界中区集中了全上海绝大部分的报馆。英文报纸中,位于外滩17号的老资格的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%8A%A5" title="字林西报">字林西报</a>》影响力无可比拟,其竞争对手包括《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8E%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5" title="大美晚报">大美晚报</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%8A%A5" title="上海泰晤士报">上海泰晤士报</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%8A%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大陆报(页面不存在)">大陆报</a>》等。中文報紙中,影響最大的則無疑是《<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="申報">申報</a>》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="医院"><span id=".E5.8C.BB.E9.99.A2"></span>医院</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="编辑章节:医院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公共租界拥有数所公立医院,位于苏州河北岸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="公济医院">公济医院</a>和位于静安寺以西的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8F%E6%81%A9%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宏恩医院(页面不存在)">宏恩医院</a>主要服务于外国侨民,前者委托给天主教修女管理;位于中区山东路的仁济医院则面向华人。 美国圣公会在公共租界开设2所医院:同仁医院和广仁医院(后改名宏仁医院)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="编辑章节:宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%82.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%82.JPG/175px-%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%82.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%82.JPG/263px-%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%82.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%82.JPG/350px-%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%82.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>后方为圣三一堂的顶部,前方九江路上的楼房现在是中国基督教两会所在地</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hongdetang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hongdetang.jpg/140px-Hongdetang.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hongdetang.jpg/210px-Hongdetang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hongdetang.jpg/280px-Hongdetang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>鸿德堂</figcaption></figure> <p>公共租界在未开发以前,已经存在一些中国人的佛教寺庙和道观,例如静安寺路西端的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA" title="静安寺">静安寺</a>和南京路上的虹庙。租界繁荣之后,又新建或迁入了一些庙宇,例如西区槟榔路(安远路)与戈登路(江宁路)口的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="玉佛寺 (上海)">玉佛寺</a>。此外,还有日本人兴建的佛教东本愿寺和西本愿寺,都位于虹口。 </p><p>在上海公共租界,基督教新教各个教派的教堂林立。其中一部分专供侨民使用,例如中区江西路九江路口的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="英国圣公会">英国圣公会</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%A3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="上海圣三一堂">上海圣三一堂</a>,南苏州路圆明园路口的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%A0%82" title="新天安堂">新天安堂</a>(供圣公会以外的外籍侨民礼拜),以及地丰路(乌鲁木齐北路)25号供<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="内地会">内地会</a>传教士使用的公共礼拜堂(现名<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%81%A9%E5%A0%82" title="新恩堂">新恩堂</a>)。当然数目更多的教堂是面向华人的。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%90%86%E4%BC%9A" title="监理会">监理会</a>的2座大教堂——西藏路<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%94%E5%A0%82" title="慕尔堂">慕尔堂</a>和虹口昆山路<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%A0%82" title="景林堂">景林堂</a>都位于公共租界。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="美国圣公会">美国圣公会</a>江苏教区的主教座堂设在越界筑路区域的极司非尔路,即圣约翰大学内;它的第一座教堂救主堂在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9E%E6%B2%AA%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%98" title="淞沪会战">淞沪会战</a>之前一直位于虹口;在租界内还设有爱文义路(北京西路)351号的圣彼得堂等。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%B4%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="基督复临安息日会">基督复临安息日会</a>在东区的宁国路建立了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E4%B8%9C%E5%A0%82" title="沪东堂">中华总会</a> ,又在武进路183号设立了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="沪北会堂">沪北会堂</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E4%BF%A1%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="浸信会">浸信会</a>不仅拥有可容纳千人的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%80%E6%81%A9%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="上海怀恩堂">上海怀恩堂</a>(西摩路,今陕西北路375号),还有使用粤语的广东浸信会堂(新乡路66号)。同样,长老会在窦乐安路(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E8%B7%AF" title="多伦路">多伦路</a>)设有<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%82" title="鸿德堂">鸿德堂</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中华基督教会">中华基督教会</a>则在北四川路1802弄设有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%90%89%E5%A0%82" title="富吉堂">富吉堂</a>(粤语)。其他的著名教堂还有北四川路1578号的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E9%81%93%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="宣道會">宣道会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E7%9C%9F%E5%A0%82" title="守真堂">守真堂</a>、山东路<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="伦敦会">伦敦会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="天安堂">天安堂</a>等。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="上海教会">上海教会</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="地方教会">地方教会</a>)曾经长期租用哈同路(铜仁路)240弄文德里聚会,租界交还以后,在附近的南阳路123-145号建成可容纳数千人的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%B3%E8%B7%AF145%E5%8F%B7%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="南阳路145号聚会所">南阳路145号聚会所</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>在公共租界设立的第一座教堂是北区南浔路的<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%8F%A3%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E5%A0%82" title="虹口耶稣圣心堂">虹口耶稣圣心堂</a>,后来又在西区建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A%E8%B7%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%BE%B7%E8%82%8B%E6%92%92%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="大通路小德肋撒堂">大通路小德肋撒堂</a>(今大田路370号),在东区倍开尔路(惠民路)694号建立了和平之后堂。 </p><p>犹太人在公共租界建有数座犹太会堂,位于中区的博物院路20号(虎丘路42号)的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%93%88%E9%BE%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="阿哈龙会堂">阿哈龙会堂</a> 现已拆除,改建为文汇报大厦,位于西区西摩路500号的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%93%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="拉结会堂">拉结会堂</a>(市教委)和东区华德路(长阳路)62号)的<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="摩西会堂">摩西会堂</a> 都保留至今。 </p><p>上海公共租界内有为数众多的印度巡捕和门卫,租界当局为他们兴建了数座<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99" title="锡克教">锡克教</a>堂,其中主要的2座为位于虹口的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%85%B4%E8%B7%AF%E8%B0%92%E5%B8%88%E6%89%80" title="宝兴路谒师所">宝兴路谒师所</a>和位于西区的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%99%BB%E8%B7%AF%E8%B0%92%E5%B8%88%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="戈登路谒师所(页面不存在)">戈登路谒师所</a>,建筑物仍然保留。上海公共租界内还有同样来自印度的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教">祆教</a>的祆祠(白头礼拜堂,Parsee Prayer Hall),位于福州路538号,建筑物今已拆除。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人物"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="编辑章节:人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edingburgh_House2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Edingburgh_House2.JPG/220px-Edingburgh_House2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Edingburgh_House2.JPG/330px-Edingburgh_House2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Edingburgh_House2.JPG/440px-Edingburgh_House2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%AF%93" title="常德公寓">常德公寓</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E4%BF%A1%E6%83%87" title="费信惇">费信惇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%88%B1%E7%8E%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="张爱玲">张爱玲</a>故居,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E8%B7%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赫德路(页面不存在)">赫德路</a>爱林登公寓(Eddington House)(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E8%B7%AF_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7)" title="常德路 (上海)">常德路</a>195号<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%AF%93" title="常德公寓">常德公寓</a>)。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E6%B4%BD%E5%8D%BF" title="虞洽卿">虞洽卿</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">罗运环; 陈伟; 陈振中. 《中国经济通史》 <b>9</b>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="湖南人民出版社">湖南人民出版社</a>. 2002: 173.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;rft.au=%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%90%E7%8E%AF&amp;rft.au=%E9%99%88%E4%BC%9F&amp;rft.au=%E9%99%88%E6%8C%AF%E4%B8%AD&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=173&amp;rft.pub=%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">徐公肃. 《上海公共租界制度》. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海人民出版社">上海人民出版社</a>. 1980: 303.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E5%85%AC%E8%82%83&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=303&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-地方志-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-地方志_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node2245/node63852/node63855/index.html">专业志 &gt;&gt; 上海租界志 &gt;&gt; 总述</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140318122121/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node2245/node63852/node63855/index.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 上海地方志办公室.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="Template:中國租界"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="Template talk:中國租界"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中國租界"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1845年至1945年間各國在華租界" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">1845年至1945年間各國在華<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="租界">租界</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国">英國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%8B%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海英租界">上海英租界</a>(1845年—1863年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E8%8B%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="厦门英租界">厦门英租界</a>(1852年—1930年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津英租界">天津英租界</a>(1860年—1945年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="镇江英租界">镇江英租界</a>(1861年—1929年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E8%8B%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="汉口英租界">汉口英租界</a>(1861年—1927年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="九江英租界">九江英租界</a>(1861年—1927年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%8B%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="广州英租界">广州英租界</a>(1861年—1945年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">日本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="苏州日租界">苏州日租界</a>(1897年—1945年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="杭州日租界">杭州日租界</a>(1897年—1945年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津日租界">天津日租界</a>(1898年—1945年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E6%97%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="汉口日租界">汉口日租界</a>(1898年—1945年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="福州日租界">福州日租界</a>(1899年—1945年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E6%97%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="重庆日租界">重庆日租界</a>(1901年—1931年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">法國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海法租界">上海法租界</a>(1849年—1946年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津法租界">天津法租界</a>(1861年—1946年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="广州法租界">广州法租界</a>(1861年—1946年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="汉口法租界">汉口法租界</a>(1896年—1946年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海美租界">上海美租界</a>(1848年—1863年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%BE%8E%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津美租界">天津美租界</a>(1860年—1902年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="汉口德租界">汉口德租界</a>(1895年—1917年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津德租界">天津德租界</a>(1895年—1917年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3%E4%BF%84%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="汉口俄租界">汉口俄租界</a>(1896年—1924年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%BF%84%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津俄租界">天津俄租界</a>(1900年—1924年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">義國</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%84%8F%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津意租界">天津意租界</a>(1902年—1945年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/22px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/33px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/44px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奧國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%A5%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津奥租界">天津奥租界</a>(1902年—1917年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="天津比租界">天津比租界</a>(1902年—1931年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">公共租界</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海公共租界</a>(1863年—1943年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9C%E6%B9%96%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="芜湖公共租界">芜湖公共租界</a>(1877年—1943年)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E6%B5%AA%E5%B1%BF%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="鼓浪屿公共租界">鼓浪屿公共租界</a>(1902年—1943年)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1949年以前上海地区已撤销县级以上行政区" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1949%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%B2%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:1949年以前上海已撤销县级以上行政区"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1949%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%B2%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template talk:1949年以前上海已撤销县级以上行政区"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:1949%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%B2%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:1949年以前上海已撤销县级以上行政区"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1949年以前上海地区已撤销县级以上行政区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">1949年以前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海地区</a>已撤销县级以上行政区</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%9D_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="天宝 (唐朝)">天宝</a>十年(<a href="/wiki/751%E5%B9%B4" title="751年">751年</a>)置<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%AD%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="华亭县 (唐朝)">华亭县</a>;<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96)" title="至元 (元世祖)">至元</a>二十八年(<a href="/wiki/1291%E5%B9%B4" title="1291年">1291年</a>)析置<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海县</a>(常被认为“上海”行政建制之始)。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="中国一级行政区">省级行政区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9E%E6%B2%AA%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="淞沪市">淞沪市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%9E%E6%B2%AA%E5%95%86%E5%9F%A0%E7%9D%A3%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2" title="淞沪商埠督办公署">淞沪商埠 (1926–1927)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="上海特别市政府">上海特别市 (1927–1930)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Shanghai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/China_Shanghai.svg/100px-China_Shanghai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/China_Shanghai.svg/150px-China_Shanghai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/China_Shanghai.svg/200px-China_Shanghai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%9D%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%8D%80" title="行政督察區">行政督察区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%9D%A3%E6%9F%A5%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="江苏省行政督查区(页面不存在)">江苏省第三行政督察区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)" title="道 (行政区划)">道级行政区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%9D%BE%E5%A4%AA%E9%81%93" title="苏松太道">苏松道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93" title="太通道">太通道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%9D%BE%E5%A4%AA%E9%81%93" title="苏松太道">松太道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%9D%BE%E5%A4%AA%E9%81%93" title="苏松太道">苏松太道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E5%86%9B%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" title="沪军都督府">沪军都督府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="沪海道">上海道</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="沪海道">沪海道</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9C_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)" title="府 (行政区划)">府级行政区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%AD%E5%BA%9C" title="华亭府">华亭府 (1277–1278)</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="松江府">松江府 (1278–1912)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="县级行政区">县级行政区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82" title="县级市">市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82_(%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%93%E5%8C%BA)" title="松江市 (松江专区)">松江市 (1949)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E" title="州">州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="嘉定州 (元朝)">嘉定州 (1296–1369)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="崇明州">崇明州 (1277–1369)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" title="县">县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%90%E5%8E%BF" title="海盐县">海盐县</a>(古)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A5%E6%B5%A6%E5%8E%BF_(%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81)" title="胥浦县 (江苏省)">胥浦县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%BA%AC%E5%8E%BF" title="前京县">前京县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%8D%97%E6%A2%81)" title="昆山县 (南梁)">昆山县</a>(古)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%AD%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="华亭县 (唐朝)">华亭县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%B3%89%E5%8E%BF_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="福泉县 (清朝)">福泉县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%84%E5%8E%BF_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="娄县 (清朝)">娄县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="申江县">申江县</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%85_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)" title="厅 (行政区划)">厅</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%B2%99%E5%8E%BF" title="川沙县">川沙抚民厅 (1810–1911)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%89%80%E5%88%B6" title="衛所制">卫</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%AB_(%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="金山卫 (明代军事机构)">金山卫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%90%E5%9C%BA_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="盐场 (行政区划)(页面不存在)">盐场</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E8%B5%90%E7%9B%90%E5%9C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天赐盐场(页面不存在)">天赐盐场</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%88%86%E5%BA%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="军政分府(页面不存在)">军政分府</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%88%86%E5%BA%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="松江军政分府(页面不存在)">松江军政分府</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%88%86%E5%BA%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉定军政分府(页面不存在)">嘉定军政分府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E5%88%86%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="吴淞军政分府">吴淞军政分府</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="區 (中華民國)">市辖区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="南市区 (上海市)">沪南区/南市区 (1928–1941)</a>→<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海市第七区(页面不存在)">第七区 (1943–1944) </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E6%B7%9E%E5%8D%80" title="蒲淞區">蒲淞区 (1928–1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%BF%94%E6%B8%AF" title="引翔港">引翔区 (1928–1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%80" title="法華區">法华区 (1928–1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="龙华区 (上海市)">漕泾区 (1928–1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E8%A1%8C%E5%8C%BA" title="殷行区">殷行区 (1928–1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%BA" title="彭浦区">彭浦区 (1928–1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%98%E6%A9%8B%E5%8D%80" title="塘橋區">塘桥区 (1928–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%8C%E5%8C%BA" title="高行区">高行区 (1928–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%80" title="陸行區">陆行区 (1928–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="浦东区">浦东区 (1937-1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82)" title="新市区 (上海市)">新市区/第二区 (1938–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%AA%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沪北区(页面不存在)">沪北区/第三区 (1938–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="沪西区">沪西区/第四区 (1938–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA" title="浦东南区">浦东南区/第六区 (1938–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA" title="浦东北区">浦东北区/第五区 (1938–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">特别区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%A1%A5%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北桥区(页面不存在)">北桥区 (1938–1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9D%E6%B2%99%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="川沙区(页面不存在)">川沙区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="横沙特别区(页面不存在)">横沙特别区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%87%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汇山区(页面不存在)">汇山区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海租界">租界</a><br />及其分区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="[英租界+美租界_→_英美租界_→_上海公共租界]_*法租界">[<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%8B%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海英租界">英租界</a>+<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海美租界">美租界</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">英美租界</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">上海公共租界</a>] <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海法租界">法租界</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">公共租界</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海公共租界东区(页面不存在)">东区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海公共租界北区(页面不存在)">北区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海公共租界中区(页面不存在)">中区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="上海公共租界西区(页面不存在)">西区</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C" title="上海法租界">法租界</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%BD%93%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="贝当区(页面不存在)">贝当区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E7%85%A6%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="福煦区(页面不存在)">福煦区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中央区 (上海法租界)(页面不存在)">中央区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%9E%E9%A3%9E%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="霞飞区(页面不存在)">霞飞区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%8E%B1%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马莱区(页面不存在)">马莱区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%9F%E7%95%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东区 (上海法租界)(页面不存在)">东区/十六铺区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><div>收录标准:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="行政中心">治所</a>在今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a>境内。参见:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Template:上海行政区划">今上海市县级行政区划</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E4%B9%A1%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="上海市乡级以上行政区列表">今上海市乡级以上行政区</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E5%B7%B2%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="Template:中华人民共和国上海市已撤销县级行政区">中华人民共和国上海市已撤销县级行政区</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐lnrz6 Cached time: 20241124084907 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.051 seconds Real time usage: 1.340 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7892/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 285389/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20873/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53297/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.431/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24262284/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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