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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-translate" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:LanguageStats"><span>Translate content</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Village_Pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Sandbox"><span>Sandbox</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other languages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tour/4" title="Wikipedia:Tour/4 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Tour/4" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="مساعدة:تصفح أساسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:تصفح أساسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:Навигация – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Навигация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:প্রাথমিক পরিভ্রমণ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:প্রাথমিক পরিভ্রমণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="یارمەتی:ڕێدۆزی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:ڕێدۆزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Llywio_sylfaenol" title="Wicipedia:Llywio sylfaenol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Llywio sylfaenol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tour_f%C3%BCr_Leser/4" title="Wikipedia:Tour für Leser/4 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Tour für Leser/4" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Navigation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Interfaz_de_Wikipedia" title="Ayuda:Interfaz de Wikipedia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Interfaz de Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ناوبری پایه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ناوبری پایه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Interface" title="Aide:Interface – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Interface" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Navegar" title="Axuda:Navegar – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Navegar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%98" title="ויקיפדיה:ניווט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:ניווט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_%E8%AA%BF%E3%81%B9%E3%82%8B%E3%83%BB%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80" title="Wikipedia:ガイドブック調べる・読む – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:ガイドブック調べる・読む" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Бағыттау – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Бағыттау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:둘러보기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:둘러보기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tour/4" title="Wikipedia:Tour/4 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Tour/4" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pandu_arah" title="Bantuan:Pandu arah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Pandu arah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिपिडिया:आधारभूत परिचालन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:आधारभूत परिचालन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archief/Wikipedia:Basisnavigatie" title="Wikipedia:Archief/Wikipedia:Basisnavigatie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Archief/Wikipedia:Basisnavigatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Navigasjon" title="Hjelp:Navigasjon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Navigasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="ويکيپډيا:ويکيپرتلنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپډيا:ويکيپرتلنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Menus_e_ferramentas" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86" title="مدد:نيوي گيشن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:نيوي گيشن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="උදවු:මූලික මග පෙන්වීම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:මූලික මග පෙන්වීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Navigation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:L%C3%A4sning" title="Wikipedia:Läsning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Läsning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="วิธีใช้:การนำทาง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:การนำทาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dola%C5%9F%C4%B1m" title="Yardım:Dolaşım – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Dolaşım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="معاونت:ویکی پیمائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:ویکی پیمائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Trợ giúp:Điều hướng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Điều hướng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6259144#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/mediawikiwiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" 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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sidebar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sidebar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sidebar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sidebar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sidebar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sidebar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Navigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Navigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toolbox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toolbox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Toolbox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toolbox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Page_tabs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Page_tabs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Page tabs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Page_tabs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>User links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Navigation&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Navigation&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Navigation" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Navigation" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Navigation&oldid=6090182" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Navigation&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3ANavigation"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3ANavigation"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Help%3ANavigation"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3ANavigation&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Navigation&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6259144" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ANavigation&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Bantuan:Navigasi (98% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/cy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Cymorth: Llywio (55% translated)" lang="cy" dir="ltr">Cymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hilfe:Navigation (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Navigation/lb (11% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/mrh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Baona:Chakana (9% translated)" lang="mrh" dir="ltr">Mara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Navigatie (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/kaa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Navigaсiya (100% translated)" lang="kaa" dir="ltr">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/sco" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Naveegation (85% translated)" lang="sco" dir="ltr">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Điều hướng (100% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Gezinti (100% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/ast" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Navegación (95% translated)" lang="ast" dir="ltr">asturianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ajuda:Navegació (92% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/sn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Rubatsiro:Mufambairo (25% translated)" lang="sn" dir="ltr">chiShona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Navigation (85% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Ayuda:Navegación (100% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Navigation (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/hr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Navigacija (17% translated)" lang="hr" dir="ltr">hrvatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/ia" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Adjuta:Navigation (23% translated)" lang="ia" dir="ltr">interlingua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Navigazione (100% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/lt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pagalba:Navigacija (37% translated)" lang="lt" dir="ltr">lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Navigáció (94% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Navigasjon (100% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/oc" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Navigation/oc (9% translated)" lang="oc" dir="ltr">occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Pomoc:Poruszanie się po MediaWiki (100% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ajuda:Navegação (43% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Navegação (100% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/ro" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Ajutor:Navigare (3% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/sk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Navigácia (6% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/sl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Pomoč:Navigacija (3% translated)" lang="sl" dir="ltr">slovenščina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Ohje:Navigoiminen (11% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Navigering (32% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Nápověda:Navigace (100% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/szl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Pōmōż:Nawigacyjo (100% translated)" lang="szl" dir="ltr">ślůnski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Πλοήγηση (14% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/pnt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Navigation/pnt (0% translated)" lang="pnt" dir="ltr">Ποντιακά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/be-tarask" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Навігацыя (49% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Навигация (62% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Справка:Навигация (100% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/tt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Ярдәм:Навигация (3% translated)" lang="tt" dir="ltr">татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Довідка:Навігація (95% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/kk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Анықтама:Навигация (34% translated)" lang="kk" dir="ltr">қазақша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/yi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:נאוויגאציע (11% translated)" lang="yi" dir="rtl">ייִדיש</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:ניווט (15% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:تصفح (54% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/sd" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="مدد: متحرڪ (100% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:ناوبری (75% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:گرځښت (14% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/nqo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ߘߍ߬ߡߍ߲߬ߠߌ߲:ߛߏ߲߯ߓߊߟߌ (12% translated)" lang="nqo" dir="rtl">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/bho" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:नेवीगेशन (भ्रमण कइल) (37% translated)" lang="bho" dir="ltr">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/mr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:सुचालन (34% translated)" lang="mr" dir="ltr">मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:नेविगेशन (100% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="সাহায্য:পরিভ্রমণ (42% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ช่วยเหลือ:การนำร่อง (42% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/lo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອ: ການເດີນເຮືອ (2% translated)" lang="lo" dir="ltr">ລາວ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/my" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="အကူအညီ:လမ်းညွှန်ပြသခြင်း (6% translated)" lang="my" dir="ltr">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:导航 (100% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:ナビゲーション (100% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/mni" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ:ꯃꯐꯝ ꯱ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱ꯗ ꯆꯠꯄ (11% translated)" lang="mni" dir="ltr">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="도움말:둘러보기 (97% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6776268">.mw-parser-output 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dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:All_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:All pages">All pages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:All_pages" title="Help:All pages"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:ApiSandbox" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:ApiSandbox">ApiSandbox</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:ApiSandbox" title="Help:ApiSandbox"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff">Diff</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:ExpandTemplates" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:ExpandTemplates">ExpandTemplates</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:ExpandTemplates" title="Help:ExpandTemplates"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Merge_history" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Merge history">Merge history</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Merge_history" title="Help:Merge history"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:New_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:New files">New files</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:New_files" title="Help:New files"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:New_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:New pages">New pages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:New_pages" title="Help:New pages"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:PermanentLink" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:PermanentLink">PermanentLink</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:PermanentLink" title="Help:PermanentLink"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences">Preferences</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random page">Random page</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Random_page" title="Help:Random page"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random_root_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random root page">Random root page</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Random_root_page" title="Help:Random root page"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent_changes" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Undelete" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Undelete">Undelete</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Undelete" title="Help:Undelete"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:What_links_here" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:What links here">What links here</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here"> </a></span></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <p>Every page on a MediaWiki site not only has information to show you but also allows you to move to other pages. This is called "navigation". </p><p>To help you navigate, every page on MediaWiki, has three main navigation elements: </p> <ol><li>The <a href="#Sidebar">sidebar</a> gives you access to important pages in the wiki such as <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent_changes" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes">recent changes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Managing_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Managing files">upload file</a>. MediaWiki requires you to log in before seeing all of the sidebar options.</li> <li>Links (often called <a href="#Page_tabs">tabs</a>) which relate to the page currently displayed: its associated discussion page, the version history, and – most notably – the edit link.</li> <li><a href="#User_Links">User links</a>; as an anonymous user, you'll see a link to create an account or log in. As a logged-in user you have a collection of personal links, including ones to your user page and <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences">preferences</a>.</li></ol> <p>In addition to the standard navigation elements that each page has, a page will have its own unique information which appears in the larger main area of the page. Generally within this information will be <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links">links</a> to other pages. </p><p>This page mainly documents the MonoBook and Vector <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins">skins</a>. Appearances may be different when using other skins. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sidebar" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sidebar"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sidebar"></span>Sidebar<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sidebar"></span></h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Vector_Sidebar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Vector_Sidebar.png" decoding="async" width="151" height="352" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="352"/></a><figcaption>Example sidebar, shown along the page</figcaption></figure> <p>The sidebar is displayed on the edge of the page below the site logo (if using the MonoBook or Vector skin). This sidebar gives you access to important pages in the wiki such as Recent Changes or Upload File. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navigation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Navigation-Sidebar"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Navigation-Sidebar"></span>Navigation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Navigation-Sidebar"></span></h3></div> <p>Clicking on the logo brings you back to the main page of the wiki. The links in the navigation section just below will take you to important pages of the wiki. These links can be configured by site administrators. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toolbox" data-mw-thread-id="h-Toolbox-Sidebar"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Toolbox-Sidebar"></span>Toolbox<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Toolbox-Sidebar"></span></h3></div> <p>The tools contains a selection of links which change depending on what type of page you are viewing. </p> <dl><dt>On all pages (except special pages)</dt> <dd> <ul><li>"What links here" takes you to a special page that lists the pages on that wiki which contain a link to the current page. This is helpful when you are looking for pages of related information. The "what links here" information can also be useful when you are refactoring wiki pages and need to check whether links to this page are still relevant after changes in the current page.</li> <li>The "related changes" tool lists all recent changes in the pages linked to from the current page. Recent changes to all relevant template pages are included in the resulting page list. The "Hide minor edits" option that can be set in the user <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences">preferences</a> applies, among other things, to "related changes".</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>On all pages (including special pages)</dt> <dd> <ul><li>"upload file" displays a special page that allows logged-in users to upload images and other files to the wiki. Uploaded files can be linked from or embedded in wiki pages. This link is not displayed if file uploading is not enabled.<br/><i>Uploading files, viewing files on the server, including them in wiki pages and managing the uploaded files is discussed in the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Managing_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Managing files">managing files</a> section of this manual.</i></li> <li>The "special pages" tool lists the MediaWiki special pages. In MediaWiki terminology, a special page is one that presents information about the Wiki and/or allows access to administration activities for the wiki. For example, a list of users registered with the wiki, statistics about the wiki such as the number of pages and number of page edits, system logs, a list of orphaned pages, and so on. The content of these special pages is generated automatically when the special page is loaded.<br/><i>The function and use of the default special pages can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Special_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Special pages">special pages</a> section of this manual.</i></li></ul></dd></dl> <p><span class="anchor" id="page-tabs"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Page_tabs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Page_tabs"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Page_tabs"></span>Page tabs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Page_tabs"></span></h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vector_page_tabs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vector_page_tabs.png/500px-Vector_page_tabs.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vector_page_tabs.png/750px-Vector_page_tabs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vector_page_tabs.png/1000px-Vector_page_tabs.png 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="194"/></a><figcaption>Default page tabs at the top of the page</figcaption></figure> <p>The page tabs are displayed at the top of the page to the right of the site logo (if using the MonoBook or Vector skin). These tabs allow you to perform actions or view pages that are related to the current page. The available default actions include: viewing, editing, and discussing the current page. The specific tabs displayed on your pages depend on whether or not you are logged into the wiki and whether you have sysop (administrator) privileges on the wiki. On special pages, only the namespace tab is displayed. </p> <dl><dt>Default for all users</dt> <dd> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces">namespace</a>" (page, help, special page, template, user page etc.)</li> <li>"discussion"</li> <li>"edit" (may read "view source" if anonymous editing is disabled, the page is in the MediaWiki: namespace, or the page is protected)</li> <li>"history"</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Extra tabs for logged-in users</dt> <dd> <ul><li>"move"</li> <li>"watch"</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Extra tabs for sysops</dt> <dd> <ul><li>"protect"</li> <li>"delete"</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Administrators can <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/FAQ#How_do_I_add/remove_tabs_throughout_my_wiki?" title="Special:MyLanguage/FAQ">add or remove tabs</a> by using JavaScript or installing extensions, so the tabs you see may be different depending on which wiki you are using. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_links"></span>User links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_links"></span></h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vector_user_links.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Vector_user_links.png/900px-Vector_user_links.png" decoding="async" width="900" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Vector_user_links.png/1350px-Vector_user_links.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Vector_user_links.png/1800px-Vector_user_links.png 2x" data-file-width="1833" data-file-height="120"/></a><figcaption>Default user links at the top right of the page</figcaption></figure> <p>The user links are displayed at the top far right of the page (if using the default Vector skin). These tabs allow the logged-in user to view and edit their user page and wiki preferences. Additionally, the user links allow the user to quickly access their contributions to the wiki and logout. </p><p>For anonymous users the user links is replaced by a link to the wiki login page or, if enabled by the site administrator, a link to your IP address and your IP address's talk page. </p> <dl><dt>"Username"</dt> <dd>This links to your user page which is where you can put information about yourself, store bits of information you want to remember or whatever else you fancy.</dd> <dt>"Talk"</dt> <dd>This links to your discussion page, where people can leave messages for you.</dd> <dt>"Preferences"</dt> <dd>Allows you to change your personal site preferences.</dd> <dt>"Watchlist"</dt> <dd>A list of all pages that you are watching. Pages can be added to this list by clicking "watch" at the top of the page.</dd> <dt>"Contributions"</dt> <dd>A list of all contributions you have made to the wiki.</dd> <dt>"Log out"</dt> <dd>Click this link to log out of the wiki.</dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Navigation&oldid=6090182">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Navigation&oldid=6090182</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Special_Pages" title="Category:Special Pages">Special Pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Help" title="Category:Help">Help</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 September 2023, at 04:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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