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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1935–1938:_Swedish_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1935–1938:_Swedish_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1935–1938: Swedish years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1935–1938:_Swedish_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1939–1949:_Hollywood_and_stage_work_breakthrough" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1939–1949:_Hollywood_and_stage_work_breakthrough"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1939–1949: Hollywood and stage work breakthrough </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1939–1949:_Hollywood_and_stage_work_breakthrough-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950–1955:_Italian_films_with_Rossellini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950–1955:_Italian_films_with_Rossellini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1950–1955: Italian films with Rossellini </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950–1955:_Italian_films_with_Rossellini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1956–1972:_Hollywood_return" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1956–1972:_Hollywood_return"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1956–1972: Hollywood return </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1956–1972:_Hollywood_return-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1973–1982:_Later_years_and_continued_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1973–1982:_Later_years_and_continued_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 1973–1982: Later years and continued success </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1973–1982:_Later_years_and_continued_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriages_and_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages_and_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Marriages and children </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages_and_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Relationships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Illness and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_style,_public_image_and_screen_persona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_style,_public_image_and_screen_persona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Acting style, public image and screen persona </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_style,_public_image_and_screen_persona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Activism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centennial_celebration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centennial_celebration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Centennial celebration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centennial_celebration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographical_stage_plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographical_stage_plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Biographical stage plays </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographical_stage_plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography,_theatre,_television,_radio,_and_audio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography,_theatre,_television,_radio,_and_audio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography, theatre, television, radio, and audio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography,_theatre,_television,_radio,_and_audio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards and nominations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Academy_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academy_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Academy Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academy_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primetime_Emmy_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primetime_Emmy_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Primetime Emmy Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primetime_Emmy_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tony_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tony_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Tony Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tony_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ingrid Bergman</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" > 95 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إنغريد برغمان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنغريد برغمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nqrid_Berqman" title="İnqrid Berqman – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnqrid Berqman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%86" title="اینقرید برقمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینقرید برقمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইংরিদ বারিমান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংরিদ বারিমান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ингрид Бергман – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ингрид Бергман" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Інгрыд Бергман – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інгрыд Бергман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Інгрыд Бэргман – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інгрыд Бэргман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ингрид Бергман – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ингрид Бергман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ингрид Бергман – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ингрид Бергман" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergmanov%C3%A1" title="Ingrid Bergmanová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ingrid Bergmanová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ίνγκριντ Μπέργκμαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίνγκριντ Μπέργκμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%86" title="اینگرید برگمن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینگرید برگمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8%EB%A8%BC" title="잉그리드 버그먼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉그리드 버그먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ինգրիդ Բերգման – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինգրիդ Բերգման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="אינגריד ברגמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינגריד ברגמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ინგრიდ ბერგმანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგრიდ ბერგმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ингрид Бергман – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ингрид Бергман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingr%C4%ABda_Bergmane" title="Ingrīda Bergmane – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ingrīda Bergmane" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ингрид Бергман – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ингрид Бергман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇൻഗ്രിഡ് ബെർഗ്മാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇൻഗ്രിഡ് ബെർഗ്മാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="इन्ग्रिड बर्गमन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इन्ग्रिड बर्गमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ინგრიდ ბერგმანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინგრიდ ბერგმანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اينجريد بيرجمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اينجريد بيرجمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="イングリッド・バーグマン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イングリッド・バーグマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="انگرڈ برگمین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگرڈ برگمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Бергман, Ингрид – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бергман, Ингрид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergmanov%C3%A1" title="Ingrid Bergmanová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ingrid Bergmanová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئنگرید بێرگمان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئنگرید بێرگمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ингрид Бергман – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ингрид Бергман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ингрид Бергман – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ингрид Бергман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="อิงกริด เบิร์กแมน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิงกริด เบิร์กแมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ингрид Бергман – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ингрид Бергман" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Інгрід Бергман – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інгрід Бергман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="انگرڈ برگمین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگرڈ برگمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E8%A4%92%E6%9B%BC" title="英格丽·褒曼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英格丽·褒曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ingrid Bergman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E7%83%88%E8%A4%92%E6%9B%BC" title="英格烈褒曼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英格烈褒曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E8%A4%92%E6%9B%BC" title="英格丽·褒曼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英格丽·褒曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Swedish actress (1915–1982)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ingrid Bergman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman,_Gaslight_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ingrid_Bergman%2C_Gaslight_1944.jpg/220px-Ingrid_Bergman%2C_Gaslight_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ingrid_Bergman%2C_Gaslight_1944.jpg/330px-Ingrid_Bergman%2C_Gaslight_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ingrid_Bergman%2C_Gaslight_1944.jpg/440px-Ingrid_Bergman%2C_Gaslight_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="894" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Bergman in 1944</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1915-08-29)29 August 1915 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">29 August 1982(1982-08-29) (aged 67) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Norra_Begravningsplatsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Norra Begravningsplatsen">Norra Begravningsplatsen</a>, Stockholm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1932–1982</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Petter_Lindstr%C3%B6m" title="Petter Lindström">Petter Lindström</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1937; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1950)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1950; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1957)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Schmidt_(producer)" title="Lars Schmidt (producer)">Lars Schmidt</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1958; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1975)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Pia_Lindstr%C3%B6m" title="Pia Lindström">Pia Lindström</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ingrid_Bergman" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ingrid Bergman">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingridbergman.com">ingridbergman.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ingrid_Bergman_signature.svg/150px-Ingrid_Bergman_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ingrid_Bergman_signature.svg/225px-Ingrid_Bergman_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ingrid_Bergman_signature.svg/300px-Ingrid_Bergman_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="228" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image"><a href="/wiki/File:C96--ingrid-bergman-casablanca-film-casablanca_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/C96--ingrid-bergman-casablanca-film-casablanca_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-C96--ingrid-bergman-casablanca-film-casablanca_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/C96--ingrid-bergman-casablanca-film-casablanca_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-C96--ingrid-bergman-casablanca-film-casablanca_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/C96--ingrid-bergman-casablanca-film-casablanca_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-C96--ingrid-bergman-casablanca-film-casablanca_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="815" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ingrid_Bergman" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ingrid Bergman">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman_performances" title="Ingrid Bergman performances">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" class="extiw" title="c:Ingrid Bergman">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" class="extiw" title="q:Ingrid Bergman">Quotes</a></li></ul> </div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman:_In_Her_Own_Words" title="Ingrid Bergman: In Her Own Words">Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_%27Ingrid_Bergman%27" title="Rosa 'Ingrid Bergman'">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ingrid_Bergman_sidebar" title="Template:Ingrid Bergman sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ingrid_Bergman_sidebar" title="Template talk:Ingrid Bergman sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ingrid_Bergman_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ingrid Bergman sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Ingrid Bergman<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a> (29 August 1915 – 29 August 1982) was a Swedish actress.<a href="#cite_note-WVobit-2">[1]</a> With a career spanning five decades,<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> Bergman is often regarded as one of the most influential screen figures in cinematic history.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> She won <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ingrid_Bergman" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ingrid Bergman">numerous accolades</a>, including three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>, four <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award">BAFTA Award</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Volpi Cup">Volpi Cup</a>. She is one of only four actresses to have received at least <a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_two_or_more_Academy_Awards_in_acting_categories" title="List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories">three acting Academy Awards</a> (only <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> has four). In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> recognised Bergman as the fourth greatest female <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">screen legend</a> of <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classic Hollywood Cinema</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> Born in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> to a Swedish father and German mother, Bergman began her acting career in Swedish and German films. Her introduction to the U.S. audience came in the English-language remake of <a href="/wiki/Intermezzo_(1939_film)" title="Intermezzo (1939 film)">Intermezzo</a> (1939). Known for her naturally luminous beauty, she starred in <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> (1942) as Ilsa Lund. Bergman's notable performances in the 1940s include the dramas <a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(film)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)">For Whom the Bell Tolls</a> (1943), <a href="/wiki/Gaslight_(1944_film)" title="Gaslight (1944 film)">Gaslight</a> (1944), <a href="/wiki/The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s" title="The Bells of St. Mary's">The Bells of St. Mary's</a> (1945), and <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(1948_film)" title="Joan of Arc (1948 film)">Joan of Arc</a> (1948), all of which earned her nominations for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a>; she won for Gaslight. She made three films with <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spellbound_(1945_film)" title="Spellbound (1945 film)">Spellbound</a> (1945), <a href="/wiki/Notorious_(1946_film)" title="Notorious (1946 film)">Notorious</a> (1946), and <a href="/wiki/Under_Capricorn" title="Under Capricorn">Under Capricorn</a> (1949). In 1950, she starred in <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(1950_film)" title="Stromboli (1950 film)">Stromboli</a>, released after the revelation that she was having an affair with Rossellini; that and her pregnancy before their marriage created a scandal in the U.S. that prompted her to remain in Europe for several years. During this time, she starred in Rossellini's <a href="/wiki/Europe_%2751" title="Europe '51">Europa '51</a> and <a href="/wiki/Journey_to_Italy" title="Journey to Italy">Journey to Italy</a> (1954), the former of which won her the <a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a>. She returned to Hollywood, earning two more Academy Awards for her roles in <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1956_film)" title="Anastasia (1956 film)">Anastasia</a> (1956) and <a href="/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express_(1974_film)" title="Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film)">Murder on the Orient Express</a> (1974). During this period she also starred in <a href="/wiki/Indiscreet_(1958_film)" title="Indiscreet (1958 film)">Indiscreet</a> (1958), <a href="/wiki/Cactus_Flower_(film)" title="Cactus Flower (film)">Cactus Flower</a> (1969), and <a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a> (1978) receiving her sixth Best Actress nomination. Bergman won the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play">Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Maxwell Anderson</a> play <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Lorraine" title="Joan of Lorraine">Joan of Lorraine</a> (1947). She also won two <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Limited_Series_or_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie">Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Turn_of_the_Screw_(Ford_Startime)" title="The Turn of the Screw (Ford Startime)">The Turn of the Screw</a> (1960), and <a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Called_Golda" title="A Woman Called Golda">A Woman Called Golda</a> (1982). In 1974, Bergman discovered she was suffering from breast cancer but continued to work until shortly before her death on her sixty-seventh birthday in 1982. Bergman spoke five languages – Swedish, English, German, Italian, and French – and acted in each.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:224px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_with_her_father_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ingrid_Bergman_with_her_father_1921.jpg/168px-Ingrid_Bergman_with_her_father_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ingrid_Bergman_with_her_father_1921.jpg/252px-Ingrid_Bergman_with_her_father_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ingrid_Bergman_with_her_father_1921.jpg/336px-Ingrid_Bergman_with_her_father_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1574" data-file-height="2100" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">9-year-old Bergman with her father, Justus</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:173px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_at_age_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ingrid_Bergman_at_age_14.jpg/168px-Ingrid_Bergman_at_age_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ingrid_Bergman_at_age_14.jpg/252px-Ingrid_Bergman_at_age_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ingrid_Bergman_at_age_14.jpg/336px-Ingrid_Bergman_at_age_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="910" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman at around the age of 14. The self-portrait was taken with camera equipment inherited from her father.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a></div></div></div></div></div> Ingrid Bergman was born on 29 August 1915 in Stockholm, to a Swedish father, Justus Samuel Bergman,<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a> mother, Frieda "Friedel" Henriette Auguste Louise Bergman (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Adler), who was born in <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> Her parents married in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> on 13 June 1907.<a href="#cite_note-ancestry-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> She was named after <a href="/wiki/Princess_Ingrid_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Ingrid of Sweden">Princess Ingrid of Sweden</a>. Although she was raised in Sweden, she spent her summers in Germany and spoke fluent German.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Bergman was raised as an only child, as two older siblings had died in infancy before she was born. When she was two and a half years old, her mother died. She learned to create imaginary friends as a child.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-14">[13]</a> Justus Bergman had wanted his daughter to become an opera star and had her take voice lessons for three years.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> He sent her to the <a href="/wiki/Palmgrenska_Samskolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmgrenska Samskolan">Palmgrenska Samskolan</a>, a prestigious girls' school in Stockholm where Bergman was reportedly neither a good student nor popular.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> Justus was a photographer and loved documenting his daughter's birthdays with his camera.<a href="#cite_note-LifeMag-17">[16]</a> He made his daughter one of his favorite photographic subjects. She enjoyed dancing, dressing up, and acting in front of her father's lenses. "I was perhaps the most photographed child in Scandinavia," quipped Bergman in her later years.<a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> In 1929, when Bergman was around 14, her father died of stomach cancer. Losing her parents at such a young age was a trauma that Bergman later described as "living with an ache", an experience of which she was not even aware.<a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> After her father's death, Bergman was sent to live with her paternal aunt, Ellen, who died of heart disease six months later. Bergman then lived with her paternal uncle Otto and his wife Hulda, who had five children of their own. She also visited her maternal aunt, Elsa Adler, whom the young girl called Mutti (Mom) according to family lore.<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 294  She later said, "I have wanted to be an actress almost as long as I can remember",<a href="#cite_note-Steele_Bergman-19">[18]</a> sometimes wearing her deceased mother's clothing, and staging plays in her father's empty studio.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Bergman spoke Swedish and German as <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">first languages</a>, English and Italian (acquired later, while living in the US and Italy),<a href="#cite_note-Leamer2-20">[19]</a> and French (learned in school). She acted in each of these languages at various times.<a href="#cite_note-JP-21">[20]</a> Bergman received a scholarship to the state-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dramatic_Training_Academy" title="Royal Dramatic Training Academy">Royal Dramatic Training Academy</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> had some years earlier earned a similar scholarship. After several months, she was given a part in a new play, Ett Brott (A Crime), written by <a href="/wiki/Sigfrid_Siwertz" title="Sigfrid Siwertz">Sigfrid Siwertz</a>. This was "totally against procedure" at the school, where girls were expected to complete three years of study before getting such acting roles.<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 33  During her first summer break, Bergman was hired by Swedish film studio <a href="/wiki/Svensk_Filmindustri" class="mw-redirect" title="Svensk Filmindustri">Svensk Filmindustri</a>, which led her to leave the Royal Dramatic Theatre after just one year to work in films full-time.<a href="#cite_note-k827-22">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1935–1938:_Swedish_years">1935–1938: Swedish years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1935–1938: Swedish years">edit</a>]</div> Bergman's first film experience was as an <a href="/wiki/Extra_(acting)" title="Extra (acting)">extra</a> in the 1932 film Landskamp, an experience she described as "walking on holy ground".<a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> Her first speaking role was a small part in <a href="/wiki/Munkbrogreven" class="mw-redirect" title="Munkbrogreven">Munkbrogreven</a> (1935).<a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> Bergman played Elsa, a maid in a seedy hotel, being pursued by the leading man, <a href="/wiki/Edvin_Adolphson" title="Edvin Adolphson">Edvin Adolphson</a>. Critics called her "hefty and sure of herself", and "somewhat overweight ... with an unusual way of speaking her lines". The unflatteringly striped costume that she wore may have contributed to the unfavorable comments regarding her appearance.<a href="#cite_note-Eclipse-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> Soon after Munkbrogreven, Bergman was offered a studio contract and placed under director <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Molander" title="Gustaf Molander">Gustaf Molander</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:198px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergman_first_role.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bergman_first_role.jpg/168px-Bergman_first_role.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bergman_first_role.jpg/252px-Bergman_first_role.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bergman_first_role.jpg/336px-Bergman_first_role.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="635" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman as Elsa in Munkbrogreven (1935)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:219px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ekman_%26_Bergman_Intermezzo_1936_Still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ekman_%26_Bergman_Intermezzo_1936_Still.jpg/168px-Ekman_%26_Bergman_Intermezzo_1936_Still.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ekman_%26_Bergman_Intermezzo_1936_Still.jpg/252px-Ekman_%26_Bergman_Intermezzo_1936_Still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ekman_%26_Bergman_Intermezzo_1936_Still.jpg/336px-Ekman_%26_Bergman_Intermezzo_1936_Still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="851" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman with Gösta Ekman in Intermezzo (1936)</div></div></div></div></div> Bergman starred in <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Breakers" title="Ocean Breakers">Ocean Breakers</a>, in which she played a fisherman's daughter, and then in <a href="/wiki/Swedenhielms" title="Swedenhielms">Swedenhielms</a>, where she had the opportunity to work alongside her idol <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Ekman_(senior)" title="Gösta Ekman (senior)">Gösta Ekman</a>. Next, she starred in <a href="/wiki/Walpurgis_Night_(film)" title="Walpurgis Night (film)">Walpurgis Night</a> (1935).<a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eclipse-23">[22]</a> She played Lena, a secretary in love with her boss, Johan, who is unhappily married. Throughout, Lena and the wife vie for Johan's affection, with the wife losing her husband to Lena at the end.<a href="#cite_note-Eclipse-23">[22]</a> In 1936, in On the Sunny Side, Bergman was cast as an orphan from a good family who marries a rich older gentleman. Also in 1936, she appeared in <a href="/wiki/Intermezzo_(1936_film)" title="Intermezzo (1936 film)">Intermezzo</a>, her first lead performance, where she was reunited with Gösta Ekman. This was a pivotal film for the young actress and allowed her to demonstrate her talent. Director Molander later said: "I created Intermezzo for her, but I was not responsible for its success. Ingrid herself made it successful."<a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> In 1938, she starred in <a href="/wiki/Only_One_Night_(1939_film)" title="Only One Night (1939 film)">Only One Night</a>, playing an upper-class woman living on a country estate. She didn't like the part, calling it "a piece of rubbish".<a href="#cite_note-:9-24">[23]</a> She only agreed to appear if only she could star in the studio's next film project, En kvinnas ansikte.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-24">[23]</a> She later acted in Dollar (1938),<a href="#cite_note-Eclipse-23">[22]</a> a Scandinavian screwball comedy. Bergman had just been voted Sweden's most admired movie star in the previous year and received top billing. Svenska Dagbladet wrote in its review: "Ingrid Bergman's feline appearance as an industrial tycoon's wife overshadows them all."<a href="#cite_note-:9-24">[23]</a> In her next film, a role created especially for her, <a href="/wiki/En_kvinnas_ansikte" class="mw-redirect" title="En kvinnas ansikte">En kvinnas ansikte</a> (A Woman's Face), she played against her usual casting, as a bitter, unsympathetic character, whose face had been hideously burned. Anna Holm is the leader of a blackmail gang that targets the wealthy folk of Stockholm for their money and jewellery.<a href="#cite_note-Eclipse-23">[22]</a> The film required Bergman to wear heavy make-up, as well as glue, to simulate a burned face. A brace was put in place to distort the shape of one cheek. In her diary, she called the film "my own picture, my very own. I have fought for it.". The critics loved her performance, citing her as an actor of great talent and confidence.<a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> The film was awarded a Special Recommendation at the <a href="/wiki/1938_Venice_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 Venice Film Festival">1938 Venice Film Festival</a>, for its "overall artistic contribution".<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> It was remade in 1941 by <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> with the same title, starring <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Bergman signed a three-picture contract with UFA, the German major film company, although she only made one picture. At the time, she was pregnant, but, nonetheless, she arrived in Berlin to begin filming <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Companions_(film)" title="The Four Companions (film)">The Four Companions</a> (Die vier Gesellen) (1938), directed by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Froelich" title="Carl Froelich">Carl Froelich</a>. The film was intended as a star vehicle to launch Bergman's career in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a>: 157 <a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> In the film, she played one of four ambitious young women, attempting to set up a graphic design agency. The film was a light-hearted combination of comedy and romance. At first, she did not comprehend the political and social situation in Germany. Later, she said: "I saw very quickly that if you were anybody at all in films, you had to be a member of the Nazi party."<a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> By September, she was back in Sweden, and gave birth to her daughter, Pia. She was never to work in Germany again.<a href="#cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">[17]</a> Bergman appeared in eleven films in her native Sweden before the age of twenty-five. Her characters were always plagued with uncertainty, fear, and anxiety. The early Swedish films were not masterpieces,<a href="#cite_note-:8-29">[28]</a> but she worked with some of the biggest talents in the Swedish film industry, such as Gösta Ekman, Karin Swanström, Victor Sjöström, and Lars Hanson. It showcased her immense acting talent, as a young woman with a bright future ahead of her.<a href="#cite_note-Eclipse-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1939–1949:_Hollywood_and_stage_work_breakthrough">1939–1949: Hollywood and stage work breakthrough</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1939–1949: Hollywood and stage work breakthrough">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_Portrait_Still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ingrid_Bergman_Portrait_Still.jpg/170px-Ingrid_Bergman_Portrait_Still.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ingrid_Bergman_Portrait_Still.jpg/255px-Ingrid_Bergman_Portrait_Still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ingrid_Bergman_Portrait_Still.jpg/340px-Ingrid_Bergman_Portrait_Still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>Bergman in 1941</figcaption></figure> Bergman's first acting role in the United States was in <a href="/wiki/Intermezzo:_A_Love_Story" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermezzo: A Love Story">Intermezzo: A Love Story</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Ratoff" title="Gregory Ratoff">Gregory Ratoff</a> which premiered on 22 September 1939.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> She accepted the invitation of <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a> producer <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>, who wished her to star in the English-language remake of her earlier Swedish film <a href="/wiki/Intermezzo_(1936_film)" title="Intermezzo (1936 film)">Intermezzo</a> (1936). Unable to speak English, and uncertain about her acceptance by the American audience, she expected to complete this one film and return home to Sweden. Her husband, Petter Aron Lindström, remained in Sweden with their daughter Pia (born 1938).<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 63  In Intermezzo, she played the role of a young piano accompanist, opposite <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard" title="Leslie Howard">Leslie Howard</a>, who played a famous violin virtuoso. Bergman arrived in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> on 6 May 1939 and stayed at the Selznick home until she could find another residence. According to Selznick's son Danny, who was a child at the time, his father had concerns about Bergman: "She didn't speak English, she was too tall, her name sounded too German, and her eyebrows were too thick". Bergman was soon accepted without having to modify her looks or name, despite some early suggestions by Selznick.<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 6  "He let her have her way", notes a story in <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> magazine. Selznick understood her fear of Hollywood make-up artists, who might turn her into someone she wouldn't recognize, and "instructed them to lay off". He was also aware that her natural good looks would compete successfully with Hollywood's "synthetic razzle-dazzle".<a href="#cite_note-LifeMag-17">[16]</a> During the following weeks, while Intermezzo was being filmed, Selznick was also filming <a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a>. In a letter to William Hebert, his publicity director, Selznick described a few of his early impressions of Bergman: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Miss Bergman is the most completely conscientious actress with whom I have ever worked, in that she thinks of absolutely nothing but her work before and during the time she is doing a picture ... She practically never leaves the studio, and even suggested that her dressing room be equipped so that she could live here during the picture. She never for a minute suggests quitting at six o'clock or anything of the kind ... Because of having four stars acting in Gone with the Wind, our star dressing-room suites were all occupied and we had to assign her a smaller suite. She went into ecstasies over it and said she had never had such a suite in her life ... All of this is completely unaffected and completely unique and I should think would make a grand angle of approach to her publicity ... so that her natural sweetness and consideration and conscientiousness become something of a legend ... and is completely in keeping with the fresh and pure personality and appearance which caused me to sign her.<a href="#cite_note-Selznick-31">[30]</a>: 135–136 </blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_studio_portrait_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ingrid_Bergman_studio_portrait_photo.jpg/220px-Ingrid_Bergman_studio_portrait_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ingrid_Bergman_studio_portrait_photo.jpg/330px-Ingrid_Bergman_studio_portrait_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ingrid_Bergman_studio_portrait_photo.jpg/440px-Ingrid_Bergman_studio_portrait_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1608" /></a><figcaption>Bergman in 1939</figcaption></figure> Intermezzo became an enormous success and as a result, Bergman became a star. Ratoff, said, "She is sensational." This was the "sentiment of the entire set", wrote a retrospective,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness">vague</a>] adding that workmen went out of their way to do things for her and that the cast and crew "admired the quick, alert concentration she gave to direction and to her lines".<a href="#cite_note-LifeMag-17">[16]</a> Film historian <a href="/wiki/David_Thomson_(film_critic)" title="David Thomson (film critic)">David Thomson</a> notes that this became "the start of an astonishing impact on Hollywood and America", where her lack of make-up contributed to an "air of nobility". According to Life, the impression that she left on Hollywood, after she returned to Sweden, was of a tall girl "with light brown hair and blue eyes who was painfully shy, but friendly, with a warm, straight, quick smile".<a href="#cite_note-LifeMag-17">[16]</a> Selznick appreciated her uniqueness.<a href="#cite_note-Thomson-32">[31]</a>: 76  Bergman was hailed as a fine new talent, and received many positive reviews. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> noted her "freshness and simplicity and natural dignity" and the maturity of her acting which was nonetheless, free of "stylistic traits – the mannerisms, postures, precise inflections – that become the stock in trade of the matured actress". <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> noted that she was warm and convincing, and provided an "arresting performance" and that her "charm, sincerity" ...and "infectious vivaciousness" would "serve her well in both comedy and drama". There was also recognition of her natural appearance, in contrast to other film actresses. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Tribune">The New York Tribune</a> critic wrote: "Using scarcely any make-up, but playing with mobile intensity, she creates the character so vividly and credibility that it becomes the core of [the] narrative."<a href="#cite_note-Quirk2-33">[32]</a>: 73–74  Bergman made her stage debut in 1940 with <a href="/wiki/Liliom" title="Liliom">Liliom</a> opposite <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Meredith" title="Burgess Meredith">Burgess Meredith</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Leamer2-20">[19]</a> at a time when she was still learning English. Selznick was worried that his new starlet's value would diminish if she received bad reviews. Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times reviewed that Bergman seemed at ease, and commanded the stage that evening.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> That same year she starred in <a href="/wiki/June_Night" title="June Night">June Night</a> (Juninatten), a <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish language</a> <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Per_Lindberg" title="Per Lindberg">Per Lindberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> She plays Kerstin, a woman who has been shot by her lover. The news reaches the national papers. Kerstin moves to Stockholm under the new name of Sara, but lives under the scrutiny and watchful eye of her new community. Öresunds-Posten wrote, "Bergman establishes herself as an actress belonging to the world elite."<a href="#cite_note-Eclipse-23">[22]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:262px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Rage_in_Heaven_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Rage_in_Heaven_poster.jpg/173px-Rage_in_Heaven_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Rage_in_Heaven_poster.jpg/260px-Rage_in_Heaven_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Rage_in_Heaven_poster.jpg/346px-Rage_in_Heaven_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1311" data-file-height="1991" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Rage in Heaven (1941) poster with Bergman, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Sanders" title="George Sanders">George Sanders</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:215px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Bogart_Bergman_Casablanca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bogart_Bergman_Casablanca.jpg/173px-Bogart_Bergman_Casablanca.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bogart_Bergman_Casablanca.jpg/260px-Bogart_Bergman_Casablanca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bogart_Bergman_Casablanca.jpg/346px-Bogart_Bergman_Casablanca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="454" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bogart and Bergman as lovers in Casablanca (1942)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:217px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s_Photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ingrid_Bergman_The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s_Photo.jpg/173px-Ingrid_Bergman_The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ingrid_Bergman_The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s_Photo.jpg/260px-Ingrid_Bergman_The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ingrid_Bergman_The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s_Photo.jpg/346px-Ingrid_Bergman_The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s_Photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="1599" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman as Sister Benedict in The Bells of St. Mary's (1945)</div></div></div></div></div> Bergman was loaned out of David O. Selznick's company, to appear in three films which were released in 1941. On 18 February, Robert Sherwood Productions' released her second collaboration with Gregory Ratoff, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Had_Four_Sons" title="Adam Had Four Sons">Adam Had Four Sons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-35">[34]</a> On 7 March, <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> released <a href="/wiki/W._S._Van_Dyke" title="W. S. Van Dyke">W. S. Van Dyke</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rage_in_Heaven" title="Rage in Heaven">Rage in Heaven</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> On 12 August, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dr._Jekyll_and_Mr._Hyde_(1941_film)" title="Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 film)">Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</a>, another Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer production, had its New York opening. Bergman was supposed to play the "good girl" role of Dr Jekyll's fiancée but pleaded with the studio that she should play the "bad girl" Ivy, the saucy barmaid.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Reviews noted that "she gave a finely-shaded performance". A New York Times review stated that "the young Swedish actress proves again, that a shining talent can sometimes lift itself above an impossibly written role".<a href="#cite_note-Quirk2-33">[32]</a>: 84  Another review said: "she displays a canny combination of charm, understanding, restraint and sheer acting ability."<a href="#cite_note-Quirk2-33">[32]</a>: 85  On 30 July 1941 at the Lobero Theatre in Santa Barbara, Bergman made her second stage appearance in <a href="/wiki/Anna_Christie" title="Anna Christie">Anna Christie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Leamer2-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> She was praised for her performance as a whore in the play based on Eugene O'Neill's work. A San Francisco paper said she was as unspoiled as a fresh Swedish snowball. Selznick called her "The <a href="/wiki/Colgate-Palmolive" title="Colgate-Palmolive">Palmolive</a> <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Garbo</a>", a reference to a popular soap, and a well-known Swedish actress of the time. Thornton Delaharty said, "Lunching with Ingrid is like sitting down to an hour or so of conversation with an intelligent orchid."<a href="#cite_note-:7-38">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a>, opened on 26 November 1942.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Bergman co-starred with <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> in the film; this remains her best-known role. She played the role of Ilsa, the former love of Rick Blaine and wife of Victor Laszlo, fleeing with Laszlo to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a> The film premiered on 26 November 1942 at New York's <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Theater_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Theater (New York)">Hollywood Theater</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a> wrote, "The events are shot with sharp humor and delightful touches of political satire."<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> It went into more general release, in January 1943.<a href="#cite_note-Quirk2-33">[32]</a>: 86 Casablanca was not one of Bergman's favorite performances. "I made so many films which were more important, but the only one people ever want to talk about is that one with Bogart."<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> In later years, she stated, "I feel about Casablanca that it has a life of its own. There is something mystical about it. It seems to have filled a need, a need that was there before the film, a need that the film filled".<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 88  Despite her personal views regarding her performance, <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> wrote that "Bergman was surprisingly lovely, crisp and natural ... and lights the romantic passages with a warm and genuine glow". Other reviewers said that she "[plays] the heroine with ... appealing authority and beauty" and "illuminates every scene in which she appears" and compared her to "a youthful Garbo."<a href="#cite_note-Quirk2-33">[32]</a>: 89  <a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(film)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)">For Whom the Bell Tolls</a> had its New York premiere on 14 July 1943.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> With "Selznick's steady boosting", she played the part of Maria, it was also her first color film. For the role, she received her first Academy Award nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a>. The film was adapted from <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls">novel of the same title</a> and co-starred <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a>. When the book was sold to <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, Hemingway stated that "Miss Bergman, and no one else, should play the part". His opinion came from seeing her in her first American role, Intermezzo. They met a few weeks later, and after studying her, he declared, "You are Maria!".<a href="#cite_note-LifeMag-17">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a>, writing in <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a>, said Bergman "bears a startling resemblance to an imaginable human being; she really knows how to act, in a blend of poetic grace with quiet realism,<a href="#cite_note-James-43">[42]</a> which almost never appears in American pictures." He speaks movingly of her character's confession of her rape, and her scene of farewell, "which is shattering to watch". Agee believed that Bergman has truly studied what Maria might feel and look like in real life, and not in a Hollywood film. Her performance is both "devastating and wonderful to see".<a href="#cite_note-Quirk2-33">[32]</a>: 94  <a href="/wiki/Gaslight_(1944_film)" title="Gaslight (1944 film)">Gaslight</a> opened on 4 May 1944.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Bergman won her first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a> for her performance. Under the direction of <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a>, she portrayed a "wife driven close to madness" by her husband, played by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a>. The film, according to Thomson, "was the peak of her Hollywood glory."<a href="#cite_note-Thomson-32">[31]</a>: 77  Reviewers noted her sympathetic and emotional performance, and that she exercised restraint, by not allowing emotion to "slip off into hysteria". The New York Journal-American called her "one of the finest actresses in filmdom" and said that "she flames in passion and flickers in depression until the audience – becomes rigid in its seats".<a href="#cite_note-Quirk2-33">[32]</a>: 99–100  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Spellbound_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Spellbound_poster.jpg/183px-Spellbound_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Spellbound_poster.jpg/275px-Spellbound_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Spellbound_poster.jpg/366px-Spellbound_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="350" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman with <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> in Spellbound (1945)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Cooper_in_Saratoga_Trunk_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Gary_Cooper_in_Saratoga_Trunk_1945.jpg/183px-Gary_Cooper_in_Saratoga_Trunk_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Gary_Cooper_in_Saratoga_Trunk_1945.jpg/275px-Gary_Cooper_in_Saratoga_Trunk_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Gary_Cooper_in_Saratoga_Trunk_1945.jpg/366px-Gary_Cooper_in_Saratoga_Trunk_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="559" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman in Saratoga Trunk (1945)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:141px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Notorious1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notorious1946.jpg/183px-Notorious1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notorious1946.jpg/275px-Notorious1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Notorious1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="282" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman and Cary Grant in a publicity photo for Notorious (1946)</div></div></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s" title="The Bells of St. Mary's">The Bells of St. Mary's</a> premiered on 6 December 1945.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Bergman played a nun opposite <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>, for which she received her third consecutive nomination for Best Actress. Crosby plays a priest who is assigned to a Roman Catholic school where he conflicts with its headmistress, played by Bergman. Reviewer Nathan Robin said: 'Crosby's laconic ease brings out the impishness behind Bergman's fine-china delicacy, and Bergman proves a surprisingly spunky and spirited comic foil for Crosby'.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> The film was the biggest box office hit of 1945.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Spellbound_(1945_film)" title="Spellbound (1945 film)">Spellbound</a> premiered on 28 December 1945.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> In Spellbound, Bergman played Dr. Constance Petersen, a psychiatrist whose analysis could determine whether or not Dr. Anthony Edwardes, played by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a>, is guilty of murder. Artist <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> was hired to create a dream sequence but much of what had been shot was cut by Selznick.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> During the film, she had the opportunity to appear with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chekhov" title="Michael Chekhov">Michael Chekhov</a>, who was her acting coach during the 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> This would be the first of three collaborations she had with Hitchcock.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Next, Bergman starred in <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Trunk" title="Saratoga Trunk">Saratoga Trunk</a>, with Gary Cooper, a film originally shot in 1943, but released on 30 March 1946.<a href="#cite_note-Bogle-52">[51]</a> It was first released to the armed forces overseas. In deference to more timely war-themed and patriotic films, Warner Bros held back the theatrical opening in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> On 6 September premiered Hitchcock's <a href="/wiki/Notorious_(1946_film)" title="Notorious (1946 film)">Notorious</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> In it, Bergman played a US spy, Alicia Huberman, who had been given an assignment to infiltrate the Nazi sympathizers in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. Along the way, she fell in love with her fellow spy, played by <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a>. The film also starred <a href="/wiki/Claude_Rains" title="Claude Rains">Claude Rains</a> in an Oscar-nominated performance by a supporting actor. According to <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a>, Notorious is the most elegant expression of Hitchcock's visual style.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> "Notorious is my favorite Hitchcock", he asserted. Writing for the <a href="/wiki/BFI" class="mw-redirect" title="BFI">BFI</a>, Samuel Wigley called it a "perfect" film.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Notorious was selected by the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> in 2006 as culturally and significantly important.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_%26_Victor_Fleming.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Ingrid_Bergman_%26_Victor_Fleming.jpg/170px-Ingrid_Bergman_%26_Victor_Fleming.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Ingrid_Bergman_%26_Victor_Fleming.jpg/255px-Ingrid_Bergman_%26_Victor_Fleming.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Ingrid_Bergman_%26_Victor_Fleming.jpg/340px-Ingrid_Bergman_%26_Victor_Fleming.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Bergman with director Victor Fleming at the premiere of <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(1948_film)" title="Joan of Arc (1948 film)">Joan of Arc</a> (1949)</figcaption></figure> On 5 October 1946, Bergman appeared in Joan of Lorraine at the Alvin Theatre in New York. Tickets were fully booked for a twelve-week run. It was the greatest hit in New York. After each performance, crowds were in line to see Bergman in person. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> called her 'Queen of the Broadway Season.' She reportedly received roughly $129,000 plus 15 percent of the grosses. The Associated Press named her "Woman of the Year". Gallup certified her as the most popular actress in America.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> On 17 February 1948, <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Triumph_(1948_film)" title="Arch of Triumph (1948 film)">Arch of Triumph</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> was released with Bergman and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> as the leading roles<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> Based on <a href="/wiki/Erich_Maria_Remarque" title="Erich Maria Remarque">Erich Maria Remarque</a>'s book, it follows a story of Joan Madou, an Italian-Romanian refugee who works as a cabaret singer in a Paris nightclub. Distressed by her lover's sudden death, she attempts suicide by plunging into the Seine, but rescued by Dr Ravic, a German surgeon (Charles Boyer).<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> On 11 November 1948, <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(1948_film)" title="Joan of Arc (1948 film)">Joan of Arc</a> had its world premiere.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> For her role, Bergman received another Best Actress nomination. The independent film was based on the Maxwell Anderson play <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Lorraine" title="Joan of Lorraine">Joan of Lorraine</a>, which had earned her a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> earlier that year.<a href="#cite_note-Leamer2-20">[19]</a> Produced by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> and initially released through <a href="/wiki/RKO" class="mw-redirect" title="RKO">RKO</a>. Bergman had championed the role since her arrival in Hollywood, then chose to appear on the Broadway stage in Anderson's play. The film was not a big hit with the public, partly because of the Rossellini scandal, which broke while the film was still in theatres. Even worse, it received disastrous reviews, and, although nominated for several Academy Awards, did not receive a Best Picture nomination. It was subsequently cut by 45 minutes, but restored to full length in 1998, and released in 2004 on DVD. <a href="/wiki/Under_Capricorn" title="Under Capricorn">Under Capricorn</a> premiered on 9 September 1949, as another Bergman and Hitchcock collaboration.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> The film is set in the Australia of 1831. The story opens as Charles Adare, played by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilding" title="Michael Wilding">Michael Wilding</a>, arrives in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> with his uncle. Desperate to find his fortune, Adare meets Sam Flusky (<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cotten" title="Joseph Cotten">Joseph Cotten</a>), who is married to Adare's childhood friend Lady Henrietta (Bergman), an alcoholic kept locked in their mansion. Soon, Flusky becomes jealous of Adare's affection for his wife. The film met with negative reactions from critics. Some of the negativity may have been based on disapproval of Bergman's affair with the Italian director <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a>. Their scandalous relationship became apparent, shortly after the film's release.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950–1955:_Italian_films_with_Rossellini">1950–1955: Italian films with Rossellini</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1950–1955: Italian films with Rossellini">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergman_stromboli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bergman_stromboli.jpg/220px-Bergman_stromboli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bergman_stromboli.jpg/330px-Bergman_stromboli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bergman_stromboli.jpg/440px-Bergman_stromboli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>With Mario Vitale in <a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(1950_film)" title="Stromboli (1950 film)">Stromboli</a> (1950)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_di_Bergmann_%26_Rosellini.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Casa_di_Bergmann_%26_Rosellini.JPG/220px-Casa_di_Bergmann_%26_Rosellini.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Casa_di_Bergmann_%26_Rosellini.JPG/330px-Casa_di_Bergmann_%26_Rosellini.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Casa_di_Bergmann_%26_Rosellini.JPG/440px-Casa_di_Bergmann_%26_Rosellini.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The house in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> where Bergman and Rossellini lived together during the filming of Stromboli.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(1950_film)" title="Stromboli (1950 film)">Stromboli</a> was released by Italian director <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> on 18 February 1950.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> Bergman had greatly admired two films by Rossellini. She wrote to him in 1949, expressing her admiration and suggesting that she make a film with him. As a consequence, she was cast in Stromboli. During the production, they began an affair, and Bergman became pregnant with their first child.<a href="#cite_note-Bondanella-65">[64]</a>: 18  This affair caused a huge scandal in the United States, where it led to Bergman being denounced on the floor of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>. On 14 March 1950, Senator <a href="/wiki/Edwin_C._Johnson" title="Edwin C. Johnson">Edwin C. Johnson</a> insisted that his once-favorite actress "had perpetrated an assault upon the institution of marriage", and went so far as to call her "a powerful influence for evil".<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> "The purity that made people joke about Saint Bergman when she played Joan of Arc," one writer commented, "made both audiences and United States senators feel betrayed when they learned of her affair with Roberto Rossellini." <a href="/wiki/Art_Buchwald" title="Art Buchwald">Art Buchwald</a>, permitted to read her mail during the scandal, reflected in an interview, "Oh, that mail was bad, ten, twelve, fourteen huge mail bags. 'Dirty whore.' 'Bitch.' 'Son of a bitch.' And they were all Christians who wrote it."<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan" title="Ed Sullivan">Ed Sullivan</a> chose not to have her on his show, despite a poll indicating that the public wanted her to appear.<a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-68">[67]</a> However, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Allen" title="Steve Allen">Steve Allen</a>, whose show was equally popular, did have her as a guest, later explaining "the danger of trying to judge artistic activity through the prism of one's personal life".<a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-68">[67]</a> Spoto notes that Bergman had, by virtue of her roles and screen persona, placed herself "above all that". She had played a nun in <a href="/wiki/The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s" title="The Bells of St. Mary's">The Bells of St. Mary's</a> (1945), and a virgin saint in <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(1948_film)" title="Joan of Arc (1948 film)">Joan of Arc</a> (1948). Bergman later said, "People saw me in Joan of Arc, and declared me a saint. I'm not. I'm just a woman, another human being."<a href="#cite_note-Spoto-69">[68]</a> As a result of the scandal, Bergman returned to Italy, left her first husband, and went through a publicized divorce and custody battle for their daughter. Bergman and Rossellini were married on 24 May 1950.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> In the United States, the film Stromboli was a <a href="/wiki/Box_office_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Box office bomb">box office bomb</a> but did better overseas, where Bergman and Rossellini's affair was considered less scandalous. In all, RKO lost $200,000 on the picture.<a href="#cite_note-jewell-71">[70]</a> In Italy, it was awarded the Rome Prize for Cinema as the best film of the year.<a href="#cite_note-dagrada-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> The initial reception in America, however, was very negative. <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> opened his review by writing: "After all the unprecedented interest that the picture Stromboli has aroused — it being, of course, the fateful drama which Ingrid Bergman and Roberto Rossellini have made — it comes as a startling anticlimax to discover that this widely heralded film is incredibly feeble, inarticulate, uninspiring and painfully banal." Crowther added that Bergman's character "is never drawn with clear and revealing definition, due partly to the vagueness of the script and partly to the dullness and monotony with which Rossellini has directed her."<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> The staff at <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> agreed, writing, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Director Roberto Rossellini purportedly denied responsibility for the film, claiming the American version was cut by RKO beyond recognition. Cut or not cut, the film reflects no credit on him. Given elementary-school dialog to recite and impossible scenes to act, Ingrid Bergman's never able to make the lines real nor the emotion sufficiently motivated to seem more than an exercise ... The only visible touch of the famed Italian director is in the hard photography, which adds to the realistic, documentary effect of life on the rocky, lava-blanketed island. Rossellini's penchant for realism, however, does not extend to Bergman. She's always fresh, clean and well-groomed.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Harrison%27s_Reports" title="Harrison's Reports">Harrison's Reports</a> wrote: "As entertainment, it does have a few moments of distinction, but on the whole it is a dull slow-paced piece, badly edited and mediocre in writing, direction and acting."<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_McCarten" title="John McCarten">John McCarten</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> found that there was "nothing whatsoever in the footage that rises above the humdrum", and felt that Bergman "doesn't really seem to have her heart in any of the scenes."<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Coe" title="Richard L. Coe">Richard L. Coe</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> lamented, "It's a pity that many people who never go to foreign-made pictures will be drawn into this by the Rossellini-Bergman names and will think that this flat, drab, inept picture is what they've been missing."<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Europa_%2751.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Europa_%2751.JPG/220px-Europa_%2751.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Europa_%2751.JPG/330px-Europa_%2751.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Europa_%2751.JPG/440px-Europa_%2751.JPG 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>Bergman as Irene Girard in Europa '51</figcaption></figure> Recent assessments have been more positive. Reviewing the film in 2013 in conjunction with its DVD release as part of <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Kehr" title="Dave Kehr">Dave Kehr</a> called the film "one of the pioneering works of modern European filmmaking."<a href="#cite_note-kehr-79">[78]</a> In an expansive analysis of the film, critic Fred Camper wrote of the drama, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Like many of cinema's masterpieces, Stromboli is fully explained only in a final scene that brings into harmony the protagonist's state of mind and the imagery. This structure...suggests a belief in the transformative power of revelation. Forced to drop her suitcase (itself far more modest than the trunks she arrived with) as she ascends the volcano, Karin is stripped of her pride and reduced — or elevated — to the condition of a crying child, a kind of first human being who, divested of the trappings of self, must learn to see and speak again from a personal "year zero" (to borrow from another Rossellini film title).<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a></blockquote> The <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> ranked Stromboli among the 100 most important Italian films ("<a href="/wiki/100_film_italiani_da_salvare" class="mw-redirect" title="100 film italiani da salvare">100 film italiani da salvare</a>") from 1942 to 1978. In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a> critics' poll also listed it as one of the 250 greatest films of all time.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> In 1952, Rossellini directed Bergman in <a href="/wiki/Europa_%2751" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa '51">Europa '51</a>, where she plays Irene Girard who is distraught by the sudden death of her son.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Her husband played by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Knox" title="Alexander Knox">Alexander Knox</a> soon copes, but Irene seems to need a purpose in life to assuage her guilt of neglecting her son.<a href="#cite_note-Mermelstein-83">[82]</a> Rossellini directed her in a brief segment of his 1953 documentary film, <a href="/wiki/We,_the_Women" title="We, the Women">Siamo donne (We, the Women)</a>, which was devoted to film actresses.<a href="#cite_note-Bondanella-65">[64]</a>: 18  His biographer, Peter Bondanella, notes that problems with communication during their marriage may have inspired his films' central themes of "solitude, grace, and spirituality in a world without moral values".<a href="#cite_note-Bondanella-65">[64]</a>: 19  In December 1953, Rossellini directed her in the play <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Arc_au_b%C3%BBcher" title="Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher">Joan of Arc at the Stake</a> in Naples, Italy. They took the play to Barcelona, London, Paris and Stockholm.<a href="#cite_note-Leamer2-20">[19]</a> Her performance received generally good reviews.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> Their following effort was <a href="/wiki/Viaggio_in_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Viaggio in Italia">Viaggio in Italia</a> (Journey to Italy) in 1954. It follows a couple's journey to Naples, Italy to sell off an inherited house. Trapped in a lifeless marriage, they are further unnerved by the locals' way of living.<a href="#cite_note-Mermelstein-83">[82]</a> According to John Patterson of The Guardian, the film started The French New Wave.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> picked this film to be among his favorites in his documentary short in 2001. On 17 February 1955, Joan at the Stake opened at the Stockholm Opera House. The play was attended by the prime minister and other theatrical figures in Sweden. Swedish Daily reported that Bergman seems vague, cool and lacking in charisma. Bergman was hurt by mostly negative reviews from the media of her native land. Stig Ahlgren was the most harsh when he labelled her a clever businesswoman, not an actress. "Ingrid is a commodity, a desirable commodity which is offered in the free market."<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> Another effort they released that year was <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_at_the_Stake" title="Joan of Arc at the Stake">Giovanna d'Arco al rogo (Joan of Arc at the Stake)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Weedman-85">[84]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_-_1954.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ingrid_Bergman_-_1954.JPG/200px-Ingrid_Bergman_-_1954.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ingrid_Bergman_-_1954.JPG/300px-Ingrid_Bergman_-_1954.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ingrid_Bergman_-_1954.JPG/400px-Ingrid_Bergman_-_1954.JPG 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption>Bergman in <a href="/wiki/Fear_(1954_film)" title="Fear (1954 film)">La Paura (Fear)</a> (1954)</figcaption></figure> Their final effort in 1954 was <a href="/wiki/Fear_(1954_film)" title="Fear (1954 film)">La Paura (Fear)</a>, based on a play by Austro-Jewish writer Stefan Zweig's 1920 novella Angst about adultery and blackmail.<a href="#cite_note-Weedman-85">[84]</a> In Fear, Bergman plays a businesswoman, who runs a pharmaceutical company founded by her husband (<a href="/wiki/Mathias_Wieman" title="Mathias Wieman">Mathias Wieman</a>). She is having an affair with a man whose ex-lover, turns up and blackmails her. The woman demands money, threatening to tell her husband about the affair if Bergman doesn't pay her off. Under constant threats, Bergman is pressed to the point of committing suicide.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> Rossellini's use of a Hollywood star in his typically "neorealist" films, in which he normally used non-professional actors, provoked some negative reactions in certain circles.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness">vague</a>] Rossellini, "defying audience expectations[,]...employed Bergman as if she were a nonprofessional," depriving her of a script and the typical luxuries accorded to a star (indoor plumbing, for instance, or hairdressers) and forcing Bergman to act "inspired by reality while she worked", creating what one critic calls "a new cinema of psychological introspection".<a href="#cite_note-Bondanella-65">[64]</a>: 98  Bergman was aware of Rossellini's directing style before filming, as the director had earlier written to her explaining that he worked from "a few basic ideas, developing them little by little" as a film progressed.<a href="#cite_note-Bondanella-65">[64]</a>: 19  Rossellini then was accused of ruining her successful career by taking her away from Hollywood, while Bergman was seen as the impetus for Rossellini abandoning the aesthetic style and socio-political concerns of Neo-Realism.<a href="#cite_note-Weedman-85">[84]</a> While the movies Bergman made with Rossellini were commercial failures, the films have garnered great appreciation and attention in recent times. According to Jordan Cronk in his article reviewing the movies, their work has inspired a beginning of a modern cinematic era. Rossellini's films during the Bergman era ponder issues of complex psychology as depicted by Bergman in films like Stromboli, Europa '51 and Journey to Italy.<a href="#cite_note-Cronk-87">[86]</a> The influence of Bergman and Rossellini's partnership can be felt in the movies by <a href="/wiki/Godard" class="mw-redirect" title="Godard">Godard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fellini" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellini">Fellini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonioni">Antonioni</a> to, more recently, <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuri_Bilge_Ceylan" title="Nuri Bilge Ceylan">Nuri Bilge Ceylan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cronk-87">[86]</a> David Kehr from The New York Times commented that their works now stand as one of the pioneering works whose influence can be felt in European modern filmmaking.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1956–1972:_Hollywood_return">1956–1972: Hollywood return</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1956–1972: Hollywood return">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:236px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_-_Mel_Ferrer_-_1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Ingrid_Bergman_-_Mel_Ferrer_-_1957.jpg/178px-Ingrid_Bergman_-_Mel_Ferrer_-_1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Ingrid_Bergman_-_Mel_Ferrer_-_1957.jpg/267px-Ingrid_Bergman_-_Mel_Ferrer_-_1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Ingrid_Bergman_-_Mel_Ferrer_-_1957.jpg/356px-Ingrid_Bergman_-_Mel_Ferrer_-_1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="972" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">With <a href="/wiki/Mel_Ferrer" title="Mel Ferrer">Mel Ferrer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Renoir</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Elena_and_Her_Men" title="Elena and Her Men">Elena and Her Men</a> (1956)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:233px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Anastasia_trailer1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Anastasia_trailer1.jpg/178px-Anastasia_trailer1.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Anastasia_trailer1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="318" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">In Anastasia (1956) which won her second Oscar</div></div></div></div></div> After separating from Rossellini, Bergman starred in <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Elena_and_Her_Men" title="Elena and Her Men">Elena and Her Men</a> (Elena et les Hommes, 1956), a romantic comedy in which she played a Polish princess caught up in political intrigue. Bergman and Renoir had been wanting to work together. In Elena and Her Men, which Renoir had written for her, she plays a down-on-her-luck Polish princess, Elena Sorokowska. The film was a hit in Paris when it premiered in September 1956.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Candice Russell, commented that Bergman is the best thing in the film.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Roger Ebert wrote, "The movie is about something else – about Bergman's rare eroticism, and the way her face seems to have an inner light on film. Was there ever a more sensuous actress in the movies?"<a href="#cite_note-:10-91">[90]</a> In 1956, Bergman also starred in a French adaptation of the stage production <a href="/wiki/Tea_and_Sympathy_(play)" title="Tea and Sympathy (play)">Tea and Sympathy</a>. It was presented at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Paris" title="Théâtre de Paris">Théâtre de Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> It tells a story of a "boarding school boy" who is thought to be homosexual. Bergman played the wife of the headmaster. She is supportive of the young man, grows closer to him and later has sex with him, as a way to "prove" and support his masculinity. It was a smash hit.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> Twentieth Century Fox had bought the rights to Anastasia with <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Litvak" title="Anatole Litvak">Anatole Litvak</a> slated to direct. <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a>, the executive producer wanted Bergman, then a still controversial figure in the States, to return to the American screen after a seven-year absence. Litvak also felt she would be an excellent actress for the part and insisted on her starring in the film.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Fox agreed to take a chance, making her a box-office risk to play the leading role. Filming was going to be made in England, Paris, and Copenhagen.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1956_film)" title="Anastasia (1956 film)">Anastasia</a> (1956) tells the story of a woman who may be the sole surviving member of the <a href="/wiki/Romanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanov">Romanov</a> family. <a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> is the scheming general, who tries to pass her off as the single surviving daughter of the late <a href="/wiki/Tsar_Nicholas_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar Nicholas II">Tsar Nicholas II</a>. He hopes to use her to collect a hefty inheritance.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Anastasia was an immediate success. Bosley Crowther wrote in the New York Times, "It is a beautifully molded performance, worthy of an Academy Award and particularly gratifying in the light of Miss Bergman's long absence from commendable films."<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> With her role in Anastasia, Bergman made a triumphant return to working for a Hollywood studio (albeit in a film produced in Europe) and won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a> for a second time. Cary Grant accepted the award on her behalf.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Its director, <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Litvak" title="Anatole Litvak">Anatole Litvak</a>, described her as "one of the greatest actresses in the world":<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Ingrid looks better now than she ever did. She's 42, but she looks divine. She is a simple, straightforward human being. Through all her troubles she held to the conviction that she had been true to herself and it made her quite a person. She is happy in her new marriage, her three children by Rossellini are beautiful, and she adores them.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grant_Bergman_Indiscreet_Still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Grant_Bergman_Indiscreet_Still.jpg/220px-Grant_Bergman_Indiscreet_Still.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Grant_Bergman_Indiscreet_Still.jpg/330px-Grant_Bergman_Indiscreet_Still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Grant_Bergman_Indiscreet_Still.jpg/440px-Grant_Bergman_Indiscreet_Still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="1204" /></a><figcaption>Grant and Bergman in Indiscreet (1958)</figcaption></figure> After Anastasia, Bergman starred in <a href="/wiki/Indiscreet_(1958_film)" title="Indiscreet (1958 film)">Indiscreet</a> (1958), a romantic comedy directed by <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a>. She plays a successful London stage actress, Anna Kalman, who falls in love with Philip Adams, a diplomat played by <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a>. The film is based on the play 'Kind Sir' written by Norman Krasna. Although unmarried, he tells her that he is married but cannot get a divorce. He does so, in order to remain single. <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parker" title="Cecil Parker">Cecil Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Calvert" title="Phyllis Calvert">Phyllis Calvert</a> also co-starred.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> Bergman later starred in the 1958 picture <a href="/wiki/The_Inn_of_the_Sixth_Happiness" title="The Inn of the Sixth Happiness">The Inn of the Sixth Happiness</a>, based on a true story about <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Aylward" title="Gladys Aylward">Gladys Aylward</a>, a Christian missionary in China who, despite many obstacles, was able to win the hearts of the natives through patience and sincerity. In the film's climactic scene, she leads a group of orphaned children to safety, to escape from the Japanese invasion. The New York Times wrote, "the justification of her achievements is revealed by no other displays than those of Miss Bergman's mellow beauty, friendly manner and melting charm." The film also co-starred <a href="/wiki/Robert_Donat" title="Robert Donat">Robert Donat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Curd_J%C3%BCrgens" title="Curd Jürgens">Curd Jurgens.</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Bergman made her first post-scandal public appearance in Hollywood at the <a href="/wiki/31st_Academy_Awards" title="31st Academy Awards">31st Academy Awards</a> in 1959, as presenter of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">award for Best Picture</a>, and received a standing ovation when introduced.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> She presented the award for Best Motion Picture together with Cary Grant, with whom she had recently starred in <a href="/wiki/Indiscreet_(1958_film)" title="Indiscreet (1958 film)">Indiscreet</a>. Bergman made her television debut in an episode of <a href="/wiki/Startime_(1959_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Startime (1959 TV series)">Startime</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Anthology_television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthology television series">anthology show</a>, which presented dramas, musical comedies, and variety shows.<a href="#cite_note-BrM-103">[102]</a> The episode presented <a href="/wiki/The_Turn_of_the_Screw_(Ford_Startime)" title="The Turn of the Screw (Ford Startime)">The Turn of the Screw</a>,<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> an adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/The_Turn_of_the_Screw" title="The Turn of the Screw">horror novella</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Frankenheimer" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a>. She played a governess to two little children, who are haunted by the ghost of their previous caretaker. For this performance, she was awarded the 1960 <a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a> for best dramatic performance by an actress.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> Also in 1960, Bergman was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> with a <a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_motion_picture_stars" title="List of actors with Hollywood Walk of Fame motion picture stars">motion pictures star</a> at 6759 <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> In 1961, Bergman's second American television production, Twenty-four Hours in a Woman's Life, was produced by her third husband, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Schmidt_(producer)" title="Lars Schmidt (producer)">Lars Schmidt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Bergman played a bereaved wife, in love with a younger man she has known for only 24 hours.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> She later starred in <a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Again_(1961_film)" title="Goodbye Again (1961 film)">Goodbye Again</a> as Paula Tessier, a middle-aged interior decorator who falls in love with Anthony Perkins' character, who is fifteen years her junior. Paula is in relationship with Roger Demarest, a womanizer, played by Yves Montand. Roger loves Paula but reluctant to give up his womanizing ways. When Perkins starts pursuing her, the lonely Paula is suddenly forced to choose between the two men.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> In his review of the film, Bosley Crowther wrote that Bergman was neither convincing nor interesting in her part as Perkins's lover.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_in_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ingrid_Bergman_in_1960.jpg/170px-Ingrid_Bergman_in_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ingrid_Bergman_in_1960.jpg/255px-Ingrid_Bergman_in_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ingrid_Bergman_in_1960.jpg/340px-Ingrid_Bergman_in_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="1135" /></a><figcaption>Bergman in 1960</figcaption></figure> In 1962, Schmidt also co-produced his wife's third venture into American television, <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Gabler#Mass_media_adaptations" title="Hedda Gabler">Hedda Gabler</a>, made for BBC and CBS. She played the titular character opposite <a href="/wiki/Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> David Duprey wrote in his review, "Bergman and Sir Ralph Richardson on screen at the same time is like peanut butter and chocolate spread on warm toast."<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> Later in the year, she took the titular role of <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Gabler" title="Hedda Gabler">Hedda Gabler</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Montparnasse" title="Théâtre Montparnasse">Théâtre Montparnasse</a> in Paris.<a href="#cite_note-Leamer2-20">[19]</a> On 23 September 1964, <a href="/wiki/The_Visit_(1964_film)" title="The Visit (1964 film)">The Visit</a> premiered. Based on Friedrich Dürrenmatt's 1956 play, Der Besuch der alten Dame; eine tragische Komödie, it starred Bergman and Anthony Quinn. With a production budget of $1.5 million, principal photography took place in Capranica, outside of Rome. She plays Karla Zachanassian, the world's richest woman, who returns to her birthplace, seeking revenge.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> On 13 May 1965, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Asquith" title="Anthony Asquith">Anthony Asquith</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Rolls-Royce" title="The Yellow Rolls-Royce">The Yellow Rolls-Royce</a> premiered.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> Bergman plays Gerda Millett, a wealthy American widow who meets up with a Yugoslavian partisan, <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a>. For her role, she was reportedly paid $250,000.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> That same year, although known chiefly as a film star, Bergman appeared in London's <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a>, working with stage star <a href="/wiki/Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a> in <a href="/wiki/A_Month_in_the_Country_(play)" title="A Month in the Country (play)">A Month in the Country</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-115">[114]</a> She took on the role of Natalia Petrovna, a lovely headstrong woman, bored with her marriage and her life. According to <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, "The production would hardly have exerted this special appeal without the presence of Ingrid Bergman."<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> In 1966, Bergman acted in only one project, an hour-long television version of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a>'s one-character play, <a href="/wiki/The_Human_Voice" title="The Human Voice">The Human Voice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> It tells a story of a lonely woman in her apartment talking on the phone to her lover who is about to leave her for another woman. The New York Times praised her performance, calling it a tour-de-force. The Times of London echoed the same sentiment, describing it as a great dramatic performance through this harrowing monologue.<a href="#cite_note-:7-38">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G_Molander_and_I_Bergman_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/G_Molander_and_I_Bergman_1964.jpg/220px-G_Molander_and_I_Bergman_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/G_Molander_and_I_Bergman_1964.jpg/330px-G_Molander_and_I_Bergman_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/G_Molander_and_I_Bergman_1964.jpg/440px-G_Molander_and_I_Bergman_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption>Bergman with Gustaf Molander, who directed her in Stimulantia</figcaption></figure> In 1967, Bergman was cast in a short episode of Swedish anthology film, Stimulantia. Her segment which is based on the Guy de Maupassant's The Jewellery reunited her with Gustaf Molander.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Next, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a>'s <a href="/wiki/More_Stately_Mansions" title="More Stately Mansions">More Stately Mansions</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero" title="José Quintero">José Quintero</a>, opened on 26 October 1967. Bergman, <a href="/wiki/Colleen_Dewhurst" title="Colleen Dewhurst">Colleen Dewhurst</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hill_(Canadian_actor)" title="Arthur Hill (Canadian actor)">Arthur Hill</a> appeared in the leading roles. The show closed on 2 March 1968 after 142 performances.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> It was reported that thousand of spectators bought tickets, and travelled across the country, to see Bergman perform.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-Leamer2-20">[19]</a> Bergman returned as both a presenter and a performer during the 41st Annual Academy Awards in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Bergman wished to work in American films again, following a long hiatus.<a href="#cite_note-Carter-121">[120]</a> She starred in <a href="/wiki/Cactus_Flower_(film)" title="Cactus Flower (film)">Cactus Flower</a> released in 1969, with <a href="/wiki/Walter_Matthau" title="Walter Matthau">Walter Matthau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goldie_Hawn" title="Goldie Hawn">Goldie Hawn</a>. Here, she played a prim spinster,<a href="#cite_note-Carter-121">[120]</a> a dental nurse-receptionist who is secretly in love with her boss, the dentist, played by Matthau. <a href="/wiki/Howard_Thompson_(film_critic)" title="Howard Thompson (film critic)">Howard Thompson</a> wrote in the New York Times: <blockquote>The teaming of Matthau, whose dour, craggy virility now supplants the easy charm of <a href="/wiki/Barry_Nelson" title="Barry Nelson">Barry Nelson</a>, and the ultra-feminine Miss Bergman, in a rare comedy venture, was inspirational on somebody's part. The lady is delightful as a (now) "Swedish iceberg", no longer young, who flowers radiantly while running interference for the boss's romantic bumbling. The two stars mesh perfectly.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a></blockquote>On 9 April 1970, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Green_(filmmaker)" title="Guy Green (filmmaker)">Guy Green</a>'s <a href="/wiki/A_Walk_in_the_Spring_Rain" title="A Walk in the Spring Rain">A Walk in the Spring Rain</a> had its world premiere.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> Bergman played Libby, the middle-aged wife of a New York professor (<a href="/wiki/Fritz_Weaver" title="Fritz Weaver">Fritz Weaver</a>). She accompanies him on his sabbatical in the Tennessee mountains, where he intends to write a book. She meets a local handyman, Will Cade (<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a>), and they form a mutual attraction. The screenplay was based on the romantic novel written by Rachel Maddux. The New York Times in its review wrote, "Striving mightily and looking lovely, Miss Bergman seems merely a petulant woman who falls into the arms of Quinn for novelty, from boredom with her equally bored husband, [Weaver], pecking away on a book in their temporary mountain retreat."<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> On 18 February 1971, Captain Brassbound's Conversion, a play based on George Bernard Shaw's work, made a debut at London theatre. She took on the role of a woman whose husband has taken up with a woman half her age. Although the play was a commercial success, critics were not very receptive of Bergman's British accent.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> She made an appearance in one episode of The Bob Hope Show in 1972.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Also that year, U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Percy" title="Charles H. Percy">Charles H. Percy</a> entered an apology into the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a> for the verbal attack made on Bergman on 14 March 1950 by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_C._Johnson" title="Edwin C. Johnson">Edwin C. Johnson</a>. Percy noted that she had been "the victim of bitter attack in this chamber 22 years ago." He expressed regret that the persecution caused Bergman to "leave this country at the height of her career". Bergman said that the remarks had been difficult to forget, and had caused her to avoid the country for nine years.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> Although she had paid a high price, Bergman had made peace with America, according to her daughter, Isabella Rossellini.<a href="#cite_note-JP-21">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1973–1982:_Later_years_and_continued_success">1973–1982: Later years and continued success</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1973–1982: Later years and continued success">edit</a>]</div> On 27 September 1972, <a href="/wiki/Fielder_Cook" title="Fielder Cook">Fielder Cook</a>'s <a href="/wiki/From_the_Mixed-Up_Files_of_Mrs._Basil_E._Frankweiler_(1973_film)" title="From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler (1973 film)">From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler</a> premiered.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> She plays the titular character, a wealthy recluse who befriends two children who are seeking "treasure" in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_The_Constant_Wife_1975.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ingrid_Bergman_The_Constant_Wife_1975.JPG/170px-Ingrid_Bergman_The_Constant_Wife_1975.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ingrid_Bergman_The_Constant_Wife_1975.JPG/255px-Ingrid_Bergman_The_Constant_Wife_1975.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ingrid_Bergman_The_Constant_Wife_1975.JPG/340px-Ingrid_Bergman_The_Constant_Wife_1975.JPG 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>Bergman in The Constant Wife</figcaption></figure> Also that year, Bergman was the president of the jury at the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Daytona_Beach_News-Journal" title="The Daytona Beach News-Journal">The Daytona Beach Sunday News</a> in 1978, she recalled this event because she met with <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> once again. This gave her the opportunity to remind him about the letter she had written, some ten years ago, asking him to cast her in one of his pictures. Knowing that Ingmar would be attending, she made a copy of his long-ago reply, and put it in his pocket. He didn't reply again, for two years.<a href="#cite_note-:3-130">[129]</a> Next, Bergman returned to London's <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> and appeared with <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Constant_Wife" title="The Constant Wife">The Constant Wife</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:2-115">[114]</a> which was a critical success. The theatre was consistently packed. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> found the play "unusually entertaining", while Harold Hobson of <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a> was still peeved at Bergman for playing yet another English woman with a "strange accent".<a href="#cite_note-:7-38">[37]</a> Bergman became one of the few actresses ever to receive three Oscars when she won her third (and first in the category of <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a>) for her performance in <a href="/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express_(1974_film)" title="Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film)">Murder on the Orient Express</a> (1974). Director <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> had offered Bergman the important part of Princess Dragomiroff, with which he felt she could win an Oscar. She insisted on playing the much smaller role of Greta Ohlsson, the old Swedish missionary. Lumet discussed Bergman's role: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">She had chosen a very small part, and I couldn't persuade her to change her mind. ... Since her part was so small, I decided to film her one big scene, where she talks for almost five minutes, straight, all in one long take. A lot of actresses would have hesitated over that. She loved the idea, and made the most of it. She ran the gamut of emotions. I've never seen anything like it.<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 246–247 </blockquote> At the 1975 Academy Awards, film director <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> was to receive a Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution to the motion picture industry. As he was ill at the time, he asked that Ingrid Bergman accept this award on his behalf. Bergman made a speech of acceptance that praised his films and the "compassion that marked all his works" as well as his teaching of both young filmmakers and audiences.<a href="#cite_note-IBMS-131">[130]</a> : 542–543  Although she had been nominated for the new Best Supporting Actress Award, she considered her role in Murder on the Orient Express to be quite minor and did not expect to win. When the award was announced, in her surprised and unrehearsed remarks, she remarked to the audience that <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Cortese" title="Valentina Cortese">Valentina Cortese</a> should have won the award for her role <a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-IBMS-131">[130]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Truffaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Truffaut">Truffaut</a>. Bergman and Cortese spent the rest of the evening in each other's company, and were the subject of many photographs.<a href="#cite_note-IBMS-131">[130]</a>: 542–543  Also in 1975, Bergman attended the AFI tribute to <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>. The audience gave her a standing ovation when she appeared on stage. She joked that she hardly knew Welles and they only invited her because she was working across the street.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> In 1976, Bergman was the first person to receive France's newly created <a href="/wiki/Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Honorary César">Honorary César</a>, a national film award.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> She also appeared in <a href="/wiki/A_Matter_of_Time_(film)" title="A Matter of Time (film)">A Matter of Time</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a>, which premiered on 7 October 1976.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Roger Ebert in his review wrote, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">A Matter of Time is a fairly large disappointment as a movie, but as an occasion for reverie, it does very nicely. Once we've finally given up on the plot – a meandering and jumbled business – we're left with the opportunity to contemplate Ingrid Bergman at 60. And to contemplate Ingrid Bergman at any age is, I submit, a passable way to spend one's time.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a></blockquote> From 1977 to 1978, Bergman returned to the London's West with <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Hiller" title="Wendy Hiller">Wendy Hiller</a> in <a href="/wiki/Waters_of_the_Moon" title="Waters of the Moon">Waters of the Moon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-115">[114]</a> She played Helen Lancaster, a rich, self-centred woman whose car becomes stuck in a snowdrift. The play became the great new hit of the season.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> In 1978, Bergman appeared in <a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a> (Höstsonaten), by accomplished Swedish filmmaker, <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (no relation), for which she received her seventh — and final — Academy Award nomination. She did not attend the awards, due to her illness. This was her final cinema performance. The film gave her the opportunity to work with <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a>, another well-known and respected Scandinavian artist.<a href="#cite_note-:11-137">[136]</a> In the film, Bergman plays a celebrity pianist, Charlotte, who travels to Norway intending to visit her neglected eldest daughter, Eva, played by Ullmann. Eva is married to a clergyman and they care for her sister, Helena, who is severely disabled, paralyzed, and unable to speak clearly. Charlotte has not visited either of her two daughters for seven years. Upon arrival at Eva's home, she is shocked and dismayed to learn that her younger daughter is also in residence, and not still in the institution "home". Very late that night, Eva and Charlotte have an impassioned and painful conversation about their past relationship. Charlotte leaves the next day.<a href="#cite_note-MS-138">[137]</a>: 558  The film was shot in Norway.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Bergman was battling cancer at the time of the filming. The final two weeks of the shooting schedule required adjustment because she required additional surgery.<a href="#cite_note-MS-138">[137]</a>: 568–569  Believing that her career was nearing its end, Bergman wanted her swan song to be honourable. She was pleased with the overwhelming critical acclaim for <a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kaufmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley Kaufmann">Stanley Kaufmann</a> of The New Republic wrote, "The astonishment is Bergman's performance. We've all adored her for decades but not many of us have thought her a superb actress. Here, she exalted in the hands of a master."<a href="#cite_note-:7-38">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> wrote, "An expressive force we can't even remember seeing since Hollywood grabbed her."<a href="#cite_note-:7-38">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> (London) concurred that it was "a tour-de-force, such as the cinema rarely sees".<a href="#cite_note-:7-38">[37]</a> Both Bergman and Ullmann won the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film">New York Film Critic's Award</a> and Italy's <a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello" title="David di Donatello">Donatello</a> award, for their roles.<a href="#cite_note-:13-140">[139]</a> Bergman later recalled that Ingmar had possibly given her the best role of her career, that she would never make another movie again. "I don't want to go down and play little parts. This should be the end."<a href="#cite_note-:3-130">[129]</a> In 1979, Bergman hosted the AFI's Life Achievement Award Ceremony for <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> At the program's finale, she presented him with the wine cellar key that was crucial to the plot of Notorious. "Cary Grant kept this for 10 years, then he gave it to me, and I kept it for 20 years for good luck and now I give it to you with my prayers," before adding "God bless you, Hitch."<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> Bergman was the guest of honour in the Variety's Club All Star Salute program in December 1979. The show was hosted by Jimmy Stewart and was attended by Cary Grant, Frank Sinatra, Goldie Hawn, Helen Hayes, Paul Henreid and many of her former co-stars. She was honored with the Illis Quorum, the medal given to artists of significance by the King of Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:202px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_bergman_my_story.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ingrid_bergman_my_story.jpg/183px-Ingrid_bergman_my_story.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ingrid_bergman_my_story.jpg/275px-Ingrid_bergman_my_story.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ingrid_bergman_my_story.jpg/366px-Ingrid_bergman_my_story.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="2429" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman's autobiography, My Story</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:122px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:MONI_051.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MONI_051.jpg/183px-MONI_051.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MONI_051.jpg/275px-MONI_051.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MONI_051.jpg/366px-MONI_051.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman's last performance in A Woman Called Golda won her an Emmy posthumously</div></div></div></div></div> In the late '70s, Bergman appeared on several talk shows and was interviewed by Merv Griffin, David Frost, Michael Parkinson, Mike Douglas, John Russell and Dick Cavett, discussing her life and career.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> In 1980, Bergman's autobiography, Ingrid Bergman: My Story, was written with the help of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Burgess" title="Alan Burgess">Alan Burgess</a>. In it, she discusses her childhood, her early career, her life during her time in Hollywood, the Rossellini scandal, and subsequent events. The book was written after her son warned her that she would only be known through rumors and interviews if she did not tell her own story.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> In 1982, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello" title="David di Donatello">David di Donatello's</a> Golden Medal of the Minister of Tourism, given by The Academy of Italian Cinema.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> Finally that year, Bergman played the starring role in a television mini-series, <a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Called_Golda" title="A Woman Called Golda">A Woman Called Golda</a> (1982), about the late Israeli <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a>. It was to be her final acting role and she was honored posthumously with a second <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> for Best Actress. Bergman was surprised to be offered the role, but the producer explained, "People believe you and trust you, and this is what I want, because Golda Meir had the trust of the people." Her daughter Isabella added, "Now, that was interesting to Mother." She was also persuaded that Golda was a "grand-scale person", one that people would assume was much taller than she actually was. Chandler notes that the role "also had a special significance for her, as during World War II, Ingrid felt guilty because she had so misjudged the situation in Germany".<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 293  According to Chandler, "Ingrid's rapidly deteriorating health was a more serious problem. Insurance for Bergman was impossible. Not only did she have cancer, but it was spreading, and if anyone had known how bad it was, no one would have gone on with the project." After viewing the series on TV, Isabella commented: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">She never showed herself like that in life. In life, Mum showed courage. She was always a little vulnerable, courageous, but vulnerable. Mother had a sort of presence, like Golda, I was surprised to see it ... When I saw her performance, I saw a mother that I'd never seen before—this woman with balls.<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 290 </blockquote> Her daughter said that Bergman identified with Golda Meir, because she, too had felt guilty. Bergman tried to strike a balance between home and work responsibilities and deal with "the inability to be in two places at one time". Bergman's arm was terribly swollen from her cancer surgery. She was often ill during the filming, recovering from the mastectomy and the removal of lymph nodes. It was important to her, as an actress, to make a certain gesture of Meir's, which required her to raise both arms, but she was unable to properly raise one arm. During the night, her arm was propped up, in an uncomfortable position, so that the fluid would drain, and enable her to perform her character's important gesture.<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 295  Despite her health problems, she rarely complained or let others see the difficulties she endured. Four months after the filming was completed, Bergman died on her 67th birthday. After her death, her daughter Pia accepted her Emmy.<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 296  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petter_Lindstr%C3%B6m_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_1940s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Petter_Lindstr%C3%B6m_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_1940s.jpg/220px-Petter_Lindstr%C3%B6m_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_1940s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Petter_Lindstr%C3%B6m_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_1940s.jpg/330px-Petter_Lindstr%C3%B6m_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_1940s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Petter_Lindstr%C3%B6m_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_1940s.jpg/440px-Petter_Lindstr%C3%B6m_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_1940s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>Ingrid Bergman and first husband <a href="/wiki/Petter_Lindstr%C3%B6m" title="Petter Lindström">Petter Lindström</a> in the 1940s</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages_and_children">Marriages and children</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Marriages and children">edit</a>]</div> On 10 July 1937, at the age of 21, in <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B6de" title="Stöde">Stöde</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ancestry-11">[10]</a> Bergman married a dentist, Petter Aron Lindström, who later became a neurosurgeon. The couple had one child, a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Pia_Lindstr%C3%B6m" title="Pia Lindström">Friedel Pia Lindström</a>. After returning to the United States in 1940, she acted on Broadway before continuing to do films in Hollywood. The following year, her husband arrived from Sweden with Pia. Lindström stayed in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>, where he studied medicine and surgery at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a>. In between films, Bergman travelled to New York and stayed at their small rented stucco house, her visits lasting from a few days to four months. According to an article in Life, the "doctor regards himself as the undisputed head of the family, an idea that Ingrid accepts cheerfully". He insisted she draw the line between her professional life and her personal life, as he had a "professional dislike for being associated with the tinseled glamor of Hollywood". Lindström later moved to San Francisco, California, where he completed his internship at a private hospital, and they continued to spend time together when she could travel between filming.<a href="#cite_note-LifeMag-17">[16]</a> Lindström did not view Bergman as the rest of the world did. He thought she was too absorbed with her professional popularity and image, and was full of vanity. According to Bergman's biographer, Donald Spoto, Lindström managed her career and financial matters. He was very frugal with money.<a href="#cite_note-IT-147">[146]</a> On 27 August 1945, two days before her 30th birthday, she (as Ingrid Lindstrom) and her husband both filed <a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">US citizenship applications</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ancestry-11">[10]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roberto_Rossellini_and_Ingrid_Bergman,_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Roberto_Rossellini_and_Ingrid_Bergman%2C_1953.jpg/170px-Roberto_Rossellini_and_Ingrid_Bergman%2C_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Roberto_Rossellini_and_Ingrid_Bergman%2C_1953.jpg/255px-Roberto_Rossellini_and_Ingrid_Bergman%2C_1953.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Roberto_Rossellini_and_Ingrid_Bergman%2C_1953.jpg/340px-Roberto_Rossellini_and_Ingrid_Bergman%2C_1953.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>Rossellini and Bergman in 1953, a scandal that rocked Hollywood</figcaption></figure> Lindström had been aware of his wife's affairs. When asked by the biographer why he didn't ask for a divorce, he replied bluntly, "I lived with that because of her income."<a href="#cite_note-IT-147">[146]</a> Bergman returned to Europe after the scandalous publicity surrounding her affair with Italian director <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> during the filming of <a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(1950_film)" title="Stromboli (1950 film)">Stromboli</a> in 1950. She begged Lindström for a divorce and contact with their daughter Pia, but he refused.<a href="#cite_note-:4-148">[147]</a> In the same month <a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(1950_film)" title="Stromboli (1950 film)">Stromboli</a> was released, she gave birth to a boy, Renato Roberto Ranaldo Giusto Giuseppe ("Robin") Rossellini (born 2 February 1950).<a href="#cite_note-Bondanella-65">[64]</a>: 18  A week after her son was born, she divorced Lindström under Mexican jurisdiction, and married Rossellini by proxy on 24 May 1950.<a href="#cite_note-:4-148">[147]</a> On 18 June 1952, she gave birth to twin daughters Isotta Ingrid Rossellini and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a>. Isabella became an actress and model, and Isotta a professor of <a href="/wiki/Italian_literature" title="Italian literature">Italian literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> It was not until 1957 that Bergman was reunited with Pia, in Rome.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> Her ex-husband, however, remained bitter towards Bergman.<a href="#cite_note-:4-148">[147]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid-Bergman-is-visited-by-children-Robertino-Isabella-and-Isotta-Ingrid-352029841260.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ingrid-Bergman-is-visited-by-children-Robertino-Isabella-and-Isotta-Ingrid-352029841260.jpg/220px-Ingrid-Bergman-is-visited-by-children-Robertino-Isabella-and-Isotta-Ingrid-352029841260.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ingrid-Bergman-is-visited-by-children-Robertino-Isabella-and-Isotta-Ingrid-352029841260.jpg/330px-Ingrid-Bergman-is-visited-by-children-Robertino-Isabella-and-Isotta-Ingrid-352029841260.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ingrid-Bergman-is-visited-by-children-Robertino-Isabella-and-Isotta-Ingrid-352029841260.jpg/440px-Ingrid-Bergman-is-visited-by-children-Robertino-Isabella-and-Isotta-Ingrid-352029841260.jpg 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption>Ingrid Bergman with her three children by Rossellini, in 1963, on the filming set of <a href="/wiki/The_Visit_(1964_film)" title="The Visit (1964 film)">The Visit</a>.</figcaption></figure> During the scandal, Bergman received letters of support from Cary Grant, Helen Hayes, Ernest Hemingway, <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> and other celebrities.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Adultery" title="Adultery">adultery</a> and remarriage is remembered as a major <a href="/wiki/Sex_scandal" title="Sex scandal">sex scandal</a> of 20th century Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> It received an extraordinary amount of media attention in the US and abroad, including Bergman's native Sweden. Bergman was treated harshly by the conservative Swedish press, with some journalists claiming she had destroyed the international reputation of Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-lunduniversity.lu.se-153">[152]</a> The scandal also took ethnic overtones, with Rossellini described as the over-sexed <a href="/wiki/Latin_lover" title="Latin lover">Latin lover</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lunduniversity.lu.se-153">[152]</a> On the other hand, Bergman was defended by <a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Sweden" title="Feminism in Sweden">Swedish feminists</a>, especially in 1955 when Bergman first returned to Sweden after the scandal, causing friction between conservative journalists and the emerging feminist movement.<a href="#cite_note-lunduniversity.lu.se-153">[152]</a> In the US, the scandal also took xenophobic turns. Sen. Edwin C. Johnson stated that "under the law, no alien guilty of turpitude can set foot on American soil again" and that Bergman had "deliberately exiled herself from this country that was so good to her".<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-154">[153]</a> Isabella Rossellini said that "[..] she was chased out of America because they felt that foreigners and stars, we come to America, and then behave immorally and are bad examples to the younger generations."<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> Although post-war <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">social conservate</a> morals stoked the public outrage, another factor was the Bergman's on-screen image as a pure, saint-like character; she later commented: "People saw me in Joan of Arc, and declared me a saint. I'm not. I'm just a woman, another human being"<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> and "It was because so many people, who knew me only on the screen, thought I was perfect and infallible and then were angry and disappointed that I wasn't ... A nun does not fall in love with an Italian."<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-154">[153]</a> Her marriage with Rossellini declined and eventually ended in divorce in 1957.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> Rossellini's cousin, Renzo Avanzo, was worried that Bergman would discourage Rossellini from making pictures he should be making.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> Rossellini didn't like her friends, fearing they would lure her back to Hollywood. He was possessive and would not allow Bergman to work for anyone else.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1957, Rossellini had an affair with Sonali Das Gupta while filming in India. Bergman met with Indian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> in London, to get permission for Rossellini to leave India.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:172px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Aankomst_Ingrid_Bergmann_op_Schiphol_Lars_Schmidt_en_Ingrid_Bergmann_tijdens_per,_Bestanddeelnr_912-2295.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aankomst_Ingrid_Bergmann_op_Schiphol_Lars_Schmidt_en_Ingrid_Bergmann_tijdens_per%2C_Bestanddeelnr_912-2295.jpg/183px-Aankomst_Ingrid_Bergmann_op_Schiphol_Lars_Schmidt_en_Ingrid_Bergmann_tijdens_per%2C_Bestanddeelnr_912-2295.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aankomst_Ingrid_Bergmann_op_Schiphol_Lars_Schmidt_en_Ingrid_Bergmann_tijdens_per%2C_Bestanddeelnr_912-2295.jpg/275px-Aankomst_Ingrid_Bergmann_op_Schiphol_Lars_Schmidt_en_Ingrid_Bergmann_tijdens_per%2C_Bestanddeelnr_912-2295.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Aankomst_Ingrid_Bergmann_op_Schiphol_Lars_Schmidt_en_Ingrid_Bergmann_tijdens_per%2C_Bestanddeelnr_912-2295.jpg/366px-Aankomst_Ingrid_Bergmann_op_Schiphol_Lars_Schmidt_en_Ingrid_Bergmann_tijdens_per%2C_Bestanddeelnr_912-2295.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2611" data-file-height="2466" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman with third husband, theatre producer, Lars Schmidt</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:122px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Choisel_Espace_Ingrid_Bergman_2011_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Choisel_Espace_Ingrid_Bergman_2011_4.jpg/183px-Choisel_Espace_Ingrid_Bergman_2011_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Choisel_Espace_Ingrid_Bergman_2011_4.jpg/275px-Choisel_Espace_Ingrid_Bergman_2011_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Choisel_Espace_Ingrid_Bergman_2011_4.jpg/366px-Choisel_Espace_Ingrid_Bergman_2011_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bergman's former residence in Choisel, where she lived with Lars Schmidt in the 60s</div></div></div></div></div> On 21 December 1958, Bergman married Lars Schmidt, a theatrical entrepreneur from a wealthy Swedish shipping family. She met Schmidt through her publicist, Kay Brown. The couple and their children spent summers together in Danholmen, Lars's private island off the coast of Sweden. They also stayed at <a href="/wiki/Choisel" title="Choisel">Choisel</a> near Paris. Bergman traveled frequently for filming, while Lars produced plays and television shows all over Europe, and their work schedules put a strain on their marriage.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] While vacationing with Schmidt in Monte Gordo beach in Algarve, Portugal in 1963, right after making the TV movie Hedda Gabler, she received a ticket for wearing a too-revealing bikini, by the modesty standards of conservative Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> After almost two decades of marriage, the couple divorced in 1975. Nonetheless, Lars was by her side when she died on 29 August 1982, her 67th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> One of Bergman's grandchildren is <a href="/wiki/Elettra_Rossellini_Wiedemann" title="Elettra Rossellini Wiedemann">Elettra Rossellini Wiedemann</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> In October 1978, Bergman gave an interview on her last film role, Autumn Sonata, which explored the relationship between a mother and daughter. She played a classical concert pianist, who valued her career more than motherhood and caring for her two daughters. Bergman said: "A lot of it is what I have lived through, leaving my children, having a career." She recalled instances in her own life, "when she had to pry her children's arms from around her neck, 'and then go away' to advance her career."<a href="#cite_note-:3-130">[129]</a> In her will, the bulk of her estate was divided among her four children, with some provision for Rossellini's niece Fiorella, Bergman's maid in Rome, and her agent's daughter Kate Brown.<a href="#cite_note-:12-162">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships">Relationships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Relationships">edit</a>]</div> Bergman had affairs with her directors and co-stars in the 1940s. Spencer Tracy and Bergman briefly dated during the filming of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> She later had an affair with Gary Cooper while shooting <a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(film)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)">For Whom The Bell Tolls</a>. Cooper said, "No one loved me more than Ingrid Bergman, but the day after filming concluded, I couldn't even get her on the phone."<a href="#cite_note-IT-147">[146]</a> Jeanine Basinger writes, [Victor] "Fleming fell deeply in love with the irresistible Swede and never really got over it". While directing his final film Joan of Arc, he was completely enthralled with Bergman.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> She had a brief affair with musician <a href="/wiki/Larry_Adler" title="Larry Adler">Larry Adler</a> when she was travelling across Europe entertaining the troops in 1945.<a href="#cite_note-IT-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> In Anthony Quinn's autobiography, he mentions his sexual relationship with Bergman, among his many other affairs.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> was also quite taken by Bergman. They met through Cary Grant and Irene Selznick. He phoned one day to inform her that he had just bought <a href="/wiki/RKO" class="mw-redirect" title="RKO">RKO</a> as a present for her.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spellbound_1945_Still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Spellbound_1945_Still.jpg/220px-Spellbound_1945_Still.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Spellbound_1945_Still.jpg/330px-Spellbound_1945_Still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Spellbound_1945_Still.jpg/440px-Spellbound_1945_Still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1127" /></a><figcaption>Gregory Peck admitted to having an affair with Bergman during the filming of Spellbound</figcaption></figure> During her marriage to Lindström, Bergman also had affairs with the photographer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Capa" title="Robert Capa">Robert Capa</a> and the actor <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a>. It was through Bergman's autobiography that her affair with Capa became known.<a href="#cite_note-Marton-168">[167]</a>p. 176 In June 1945, Bergman was passing through Paris, on her way to Berlin to entertain American soldiers. In response to a dinner invitation she met Capa and novelist <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Shaw" title="Irwin Shaw">Irwin Shaw</a>. By her account, they had a wonderful evening. The next day, she departed for Berlin. Two months later, Capa was in Berlin, photographing ruins, and they met again. Distressed over her marriage to Lindström, she fell in love with Capa, and wished to leave her husband. During their months together in Berlin, Capa made enough money to follow Bergman back to Hollywood. Although <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> magazine assigned him to cover Bergman, he was unhappy with the "frivolity" of Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-brenner_capa-169">[168]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_in_Notorious_Trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ingrid_Bergman_in_Notorious_Trailer.jpg/220px-Ingrid_Bergman_in_Notorious_Trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ingrid_Bergman_in_Notorious_Trailer.jpg/330px-Ingrid_Bergman_in_Notorious_Trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Ingrid_Bergman_in_Notorious_Trailer.jpg/440px-Ingrid_Bergman_in_Notorious_Trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Ingrid Bergman and Cary Grant had a close friendship, and he accepted her Academy Award on her behalf for her role in <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1956_film)" title="Anastasia (1956 film)">Anastasia</a> at the <a href="/wiki/29th_Academy_Awards" title="29th Academy Awards">29th Academy Awards</a> ceremony.</figcaption></figure> Bergman's brief affair with <a href="/wiki/Spellbound_(1945_film)" title="Spellbound (1945 film)">Spellbound</a> co-star Gregory Peck<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> was kept private until Peck confessed it to Brad Darrach of <a href="/wiki/People_(American_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="People (American magazine)">People</a> in an interview five years after Bergman's death. Peck said, "All I can say is that I had a real love for her (Bergman), and I think that's where I ought to stop ... I was young. She was young. We were involved for weeks in close and intense work."<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> Bergman was a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>,<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> once saying of herself, "I'm tall, Swedish, and Lutheran".<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Later, her daughter <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a> said: "She showed that women are independent, that women want to tell their own story, want to take initiative, but sometimes, they can't because sometimes, our social culture doesn't allow women to break away from certain rules."<a href="#cite_note-JP-21">[20]</a> After the making of <a href="/wiki/Intermezzo:_A_Love_Story" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermezzo: A Love Story">Intermezzo: A Love Story</a> (1939), producer <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Irene_Selznick" class="mw-redirect" title="Irene Selznick">Irene</a> became friends with Bergman and remained so throughout her career.<a href="#cite_note-Thomson-32">[31]</a>: 76  Bergman also formed a lifelong friendship with her Notorious co-star, Cary Grant. They met briefly in 1938 at a party thrown by Selznick.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> Scot Eyman in his book, Cary Grant: A Brilliant Disguise wrote, "Grant found that he liked Ingrid Bergman a great deal.... She was beautiful, but lots of actresses are beautiful. What made Bergman special was her indifference to her looks, her clothes, to everything except her art."<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> Bergman and Hitchcock also formed a sustained friendship out of mutual admiration.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> At 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m),<a href="#cite_note-NYT-14">[13]</a> she was taller than some of her male costars, causing occasional problems. She was two inches (5 cm) taller than <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, and Bogart was reported as standing on blocks or sitting on cushions in their scenes together in Casablanca.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Bergman was also taller than Claude Rains, and for the scenes in Notorious where Rains and Bergman were to walk hand-in-hand, Hitchcock devised a system of ramps that boosted Rains's height below camera level,<a href="#cite_note-mcg380-180">[179]</a> and Rains also wore <a href="/wiki/Elevator_shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevator shoes">elevator shoes</a> in some scenes.<a href="#cite_note-mcg380-180">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Illness and death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norra,_Ingrid.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Norra%2C_Ingrid.JPG/220px-Norra%2C_Ingrid.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Norra%2C_Ingrid.JPG/330px-Norra%2C_Ingrid.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Norra%2C_Ingrid.JPG/440px-Norra%2C_Ingrid.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Bergman's grave at <a href="/wiki/Norra_Begravningsplatsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Norra Begravningsplatsen">Norra Begravningsplatsen</a></figcaption></figure> During the run of <a href="/wiki/The_Constant_Wife" title="The Constant Wife">The Constant Wife</a> in London, Bergman discovered a hard lump under her left breast. The lump was removed on 15 June 1974 in a London clinic. While working on <a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a>, Bergman discovered another lump, and flew back to London for another surgery.<a href="#cite_note-MS-138">[137]</a>: 568–569  Afterward, she began rehearsals for <a href="/wiki/Waters_of_the_Moon" title="Waters of the Moon">Waters of the Moon</a> (1978).<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> Despite her illness, she agreed to play <a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Called_Golda" title="A Woman Called Golda">Golda Meir</a> in 1981, then retired to her apartment in Cheyne Gardens, London, where she underwent chemotherapy. As photographers camped outside on the pavement, she refrained from approaching the front window. The cancer had spread to her spine, collapsing her twelfth vertebra; her right lung no longer functioned, and only a small part of her left lung had not collapsed.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> Bergman died in London on 29 August 1982, at midnight on <a href="/wiki/Birthday_effect" title="Birthday effect">her 67th birthday</a>. Her ex-husband Lars Schmidt and three other people were present, having drunk their last toast to her hours earlier. A copy of <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince" title="The Little Prince">The Little Prince</a> was at her bedside, opened to a page near the end.<a href="#cite_note-:12-162">[161]</a> The memorial service was held in <a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a> church in October with 1,200 mourners. In attendance were her children, the Rossellinis, and relatives from Sweden, as well as numerous fellow actors and costars, including Liv Ullmann, Sir John Gielgud, Dame Wendy Hiller, <a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joss_Ackland" title="Joss Ackland">Joss Ackland</a>. As part of the service, quotations from <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> were read. Musical selections included "<a href="/wiki/This_Old_Man" title="This Old Man">This Old Man</a>" from The Inn of the Sixth Happiness, a piece by Beethoven, and strains of "<a href="/wiki/As_Time_Goes_By_(song)" title="As Time Goes By (song)">As Time Goes By</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> Bergman's grandson, Justin Daly, recalled the event as hundreds of photographers were waiting and taking pictures, and a camera hit him on the head: "In the middle of all this chaos, I could sense that she wasn't just my grandmother. She belonged to everyone else. She belonged to the world."<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> Ingrid Bergman was cremated at a private ceremony attended only by close relatives and five friends<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kensal_Green_Cemetery" title="Kensal Green Cemetery">Kensal Green Cemetery</a>, London, and her ashes were taken to Sweden. Most were scattered in the sea around the islet of Dannholmen, near the fishing village of <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4llbacka" title="Fjällbacka">Fjällbacka</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a>. The location is on the west coast of Sweden, a place where she had spent most of the summers from 1958 until her death. The remainder of her ashes were placed next to her parents' ashes in <a href="/wiki/Norra_Begravningsplatsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Norra Begravningsplatsen">Norra Begravningsplatsen</a> (Northern Cemetery or Burial Place), Stockholm, Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-James-43">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting_style,_public_image_and_screen_persona">Acting style, public image and screen persona</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Acting style, public image and screen persona">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergman_Notorious_Publicity_Photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bergman_Notorious_Publicity_Photo.jpg/200px-Bergman_Notorious_Publicity_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bergman_Notorious_Publicity_Photo.jpg/300px-Bergman_Notorious_Publicity_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bergman_Notorious_Publicity_Photo.jpg/400px-Bergman_Notorious_Publicity_Photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption>Ingrid Bergman in <a href="/wiki/Notorious_(1946_film)" title="Notorious (1946 film)">Notorious</a> (1946). American film critic Dan Callahan called Bergman "The great female Hitchcock actor".<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a></figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/St._James_Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Culture" title="St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture">St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture</a>, upon her arrival in the U.S. Bergman quickly became "the ideal of American womanhood" and a contender for Hollywood's greatest leading actress.<a href="#cite_note-James-43">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> once called her "the most completely conscientious actress" with whom he had ever worked. Bergman was often associated with vulnerable yet strong characters who were in love but were also troubled by anxiety and fear.<a href="#cite_note-:8-29">[28]</a> As preparation for Gaslight she went to a mental hospital and observed a particular patient.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> For A Woman Called Golda, she reviewed tapes, to master Meir's mannerisms.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> In Autumn Sonata, she moves across the screen like a caged animal but always keeps a ladylike composure that makes her words even more "silent but deathly".<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> Bergman could be rigid and stubborn in her acting approach. Ingmar Bergman stated that they argued frequently, on set. "She went to a limit and objected to go beyond the limit."<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> Jan Göransson of the Swedish Film Institute described Bergman as stubborn and loved to question her directors, whose innovative ideas to acting eventually won her over.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> Bergman's ability to instantly change emotions was one of her greatest talents. Funing Tang from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> asserted, "even a moment of reticence, a little glance, or even an eye movement can alter the film's direction and provide her film and character with suspense, ambiguity and mysteriousness, which are rooted in her singular characteristics."<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> echoed the same observation when he cited that Bergman has her way of looking into a man's face. He added, "She doesn't simply gaze at his eyes, as so many actresses do, their thoughts on the next line of dialogue. She peers into the eyes, searching for meaning and clues, and when she is in a close two-shot with an actor, watch the way her own eyes reflect the most minute changes in his expression."<a href="#cite_note-:10-91">[90]</a> For writer Susan Kerr, Bergman might have the greatest downcast eyes in history. "She got her greatest effects in Casablanca and Gaslight and Spellbound and Notorious by swooping her eyes down to the floor and darting them back and forth, as if watching a mouse scurry across the room", Kerr wrote.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:18em; ; color: #202122;background-color: #D8BFD8;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Of course, some of Ingrid's pictures in those early American years were not masterpieces, but I remember very clearly that whatever she did I was always fascinated by her face. In her face-the skin-the eyes-the mouth-especially the mouth. There was this very strange radiance and an enormous erotic attraction. It had nothing to do with the body, but in the relationship between her mouth, her skin, and her eyes. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Ingmar Bergman on Ingrid Bergman<a href="#cite_note-:7-38">[37]</a></cite> </div> According to Stardom and the Aesthetics of Neorealism: Ingrid Bergman in Rossellini's Italy, Alfred Hitchcock was responsible for transforming the Bergman's screen persona towards a "less is more". He coaxed her to be more understated and neutral, while his camera concentrated the expression in the micro-movement of her face. Much of his work with her involved efforts to quell her expressiveness, gestures and body movements. Susan White, one of the contributing authors in A Companion to Alfred Hitchcock, argued that while Bergman was one of his favorite collaborators, she is not the quintessential Hitchcock blonde. She is more like "a resistant and defiant blonde", in contrast to Grace Kelly type ... more malleable and conformative.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> For Bergman, the face became a central aspect to her persona.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> In many of her films, her body is covered up in what are often elaborate costumes; nun's habits, doctor's coats, soldier's armors, and Victorian dresses.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> The technique of <a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro" title="Chiaroscuro">chiaroscuro</a>, had been used in many of Bergman's films to capture the ambience and the emotional turmoils of her characters through her face.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> In the case of Casablanca, shadows and lighting were used to make her face look thinner.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> Peter Byrnes of The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that Casablanca is perhaps the world's best close-up movie, in which he added, "after the initial set-up, they just keep coming, a series of stunningly emotional close-ups to die for". Byrnes asserted that these close-ups is the start of the seduction process between Bergman and the audience. He added, "She is so beautiful, and so beautifully lit, that the audience feels they've had their money's worth already."<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> Bergman's daughter, Pia Lindstrom felt that her mother gave some of her best acting in her later films once her mother had finally been freed of her youthful, radiant physical beauty.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_in_Casablanca_trailer(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ingrid_Bergman_in_Casablanca_trailer%283%29.jpg/220px-Ingrid_Bergman_in_Casablanca_trailer%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ingrid_Bergman_in_Casablanca_trailer%283%29.jpg/330px-Ingrid_Bergman_in_Casablanca_trailer%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Ingrid_Bergman_in_Casablanca_trailer%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>Bergman as Ilsa Lund in Casablanca, her most famous role.</figcaption></figure> Dan Callahan, a prominent film writer commented that there is an element of suspense when watching how Bergman, who was a polyglot, emotes, enhanced by her voice and the way she read her lines. He wrote that Bergman was less effective while speaking in French and German, as if she were void of creative energy.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/Angelica_Jade_Basti%C3%A9n" title="Angelica Jade Bastién">Angelica Jade Bastién</a> of Vulture echoed the same sentiment, that Bergman's secret weapon is her voice and her accent.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> Bergman portrayed women in extra-marital affairs in Intermezzo and Casablanca, prostitutes in Arch of Triumph and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and a villainess in Saratoga Trunk. Nonetheless, the public seemed to believe that Bergman's off-screen persona was similar to the saintly characters she played in Joan of Arc and The Bells of St. Mary's. Although the preponderance of "fallen woman" roles did not besmirch Bergman's saintly status, the publicized affair with Rossellini resulted in a public sense of betrayal.<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> David O. Selznick testified later, "I'm afraid I'm responsible for the public's image of her as Saint Ingrid. We deliberately built her up as the normal, healthy, unneurotic career woman, devoid of scandal and with an idyllic home life. I guess that backfired later."<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> The news of Bergman's death was widely reported across the United States and Europe. Both the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a> printed front page notices. The New York Post announcement was in bold red.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> stated: "Ingrid Bergman, Winner of Three Oscars Is Dead."<a href="#cite_note-NYT-14">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> paid its tribute in an article that called her "an actress whose innocent yet provocative beauty made her one of the great stars of stage and screen".<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_bergman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ingrid_bergman.jpg/220px-Ingrid_bergman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Ingrid_bergman.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>Bergman in a magazine photo shoot in the 1940s</figcaption></figure> Bergman was mourned by many, especially her fellow co-stars. They praised her tenacity, spirit, and warmth. Joseph Cotten considered her a great friend and a great actress. Paul Henreid commented, "She was so terribly beautiful in her youth. She was a very strong lady with great desires and emotions and she led a colorful life." Liv Ullmann said that she would mourn her because "She made me very proud to be a woman," she added. Leonard Nimoy praised her tenacity and courage. "I developed enormous respect for her as a person and talent. She was a marvelous lady and actress".<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> On 30 August 1983, stars, friends and family came to <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a> to honour the late Bergman on the first anniversary of her death. Among the many guests were Gregory Peck, Walter Matthau, Audrey Hepburn, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Moore" title="Roger Moore">Roger Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>, Prince Albert of Monaco, <a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>. They dined, and wined for five days while remembering Bergman and the legacy she left behind.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> Despite suffering from cancer for eight years, Bergman continued her career and won international honours for her final roles. "Her spirit triumphed with remarkable grace and courage", added biographer <a href="/wiki/Donald_Spoto" title="Donald Spoto">Donald Spoto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Spoto-69">[68]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> once summed up her contributions to the film media when he said to her, "Do you know what I especially love about you, Ingrid, my dear? I can sum it up as your naturalness. The camera loves your beauty, your acting, and your individuality. A star must have individuality. It makes you a great star."<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 11  <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_star_on_Hollywood_Blvd_IMG_6631_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ingrid_Bergman_star_on_Hollywood_Blvd_IMG_6631_copy.jpg/220px-Ingrid_Bergman_star_on_Hollywood_Blvd_IMG_6631_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ingrid_Bergman_star_on_Hollywood_Blvd_IMG_6631_copy.jpg/330px-Ingrid_Bergman_star_on_Hollywood_Blvd_IMG_6631_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ingrid_Bergman_star_on_Hollywood_Blvd_IMG_6631_copy.jpg/440px-Ingrid_Bergman_star_on_Hollywood_Blvd_IMG_6631_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="3294" /></a><figcaption>Ingrid Bergman star on <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></figcaption></figure> Writing about her first years in Hollywood, <a href="/wiki/Life_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Life Magazine">Life</a> stated that "All Bergman vehicles are blessed", and "they all go speedily and happily, with no temperament from the leading lady".<a href="#cite_note-LifeMag-17">[16]</a> She was "completely pleased" with her early career's management by <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a>, who always found excellent dramatic roles for her to play, and equally satisfied with her salary, once saying, "I am an actress, and I am interested in acting, not in making money." Life adds that "she has greater versatility than any actress on the American screen ... Her roles have demanded an adaptability and sensitiveness of characterization to which few actresses could rise".<a href="#cite_note-LifeMag-17">[16]</a> Biographer Donald Spoto said she was "arguably the most international star in the history of entertainment". After her American film debut in the film <a href="/wiki/Intermezzo:_A_Love_Story" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermezzo: A Love Story">Intermezzo: A Love Story</a> (1939), Hollywood saw her as a unique actress who was completely natural in style, and without need for make-up. Film critic <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a> wrote that she "not only bears a startling resemblance to an imaginable human being; she really knows how to act, in a blend of poetic grace with quiet realism".<a href="#cite_note-James-43">[42]</a> Film historian <a href="/wiki/David_Thomson_(film_critic)" title="David Thomson (film critic)">David Thomson</a>, said she "always strove to be a 'true' woman", and many filmgoers identified with her:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">There was a time in the early and mid-1940s when Bergman commanded a kind of love in America that has been hardly ever matched. In turn, it was the strength of that affection that animated the "scandal" when she behaved like an impetuous and ambitious actress instead of a saint.<a href="#cite_note-Thomson-32">[31]</a>: 76 </blockquote> According to her daughter, Isabella Rossellini, her mother had a deep sense of freedom and independence. She then added, "She was able to integrate so many cultures... she is not even American but she is totally part of American culture like she is totally part of the Swedish, Italian, French, European film making."<a href="#cite_note-JP-21">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a> hosts the "Ingrid Bergman Collection" of Bergman's personal papers, scripts, awards, portraits, photos, scrapbooks, costumes, legal papers, financial records, stills, clippings and memorabilia.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activism">Activism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Activism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_with_servicemen_drinking_soda_during_WWII_(23221556673).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ingrid_Bergman_with_servicemen_drinking_soda_during_WWII_%2823221556673%29.jpg/170px-Ingrid_Bergman_with_servicemen_drinking_soda_during_WWII_%2823221556673%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ingrid_Bergman_with_servicemen_drinking_soda_during_WWII_%2823221556673%29.jpg/255px-Ingrid_Bergman_with_servicemen_drinking_soda_during_WWII_%2823221556673%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ingrid_Bergman_with_servicemen_drinking_soda_during_WWII_%2823221556673%29.jpg/340px-Ingrid_Bergman_with_servicemen_drinking_soda_during_WWII_%2823221556673%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1795" data-file-height="2427" /></a><figcaption>Bergman and two seaman of the United Nations – a U.S. Coast Guardsman, (left), and a Royal Navy (British) sailor — take a sip of a drink through three straws, at New York City's <a href="/wiki/Stage_Door_Canteen" title="Stage Door Canteen">Stage Door Canteen</a> that distributed cigarettes, sandwiches, coffee and other refreshments to Allied servicemen.</figcaption></figure> During a 1946 press conference in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> for the promotion of the play Joan of Lorraine, she protested to the newspapers regarding <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">racial segregation</a> after seeing it first hand at Lisner Auditorium, the theater where she was working. This led to significant publicity and some hate mail. A bust of Bergman has been placed outside the Lisner Auditorium, in recognition of her protest, and as a reminder of the venue's segregated past.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> Bergman went to <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> during World War II to entertain <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">US Army</a> troops. Soon after the war ended, she also went to Europe for the same purpose, where she was able to see the devastation caused by the war.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> She arrived in Paris on 6 June 1945 with <a href="/wiki/Jack_Benny" title="Jack Benny">Jack Benny</a>, Larry Adler and <a href="/wiki/Martha_Tilton" title="Martha Tilton">Martha Tilton</a> where they stayed at The Ritz Hotel. Bergman's performance was rather limited; she couldn't sing, she couldn't play an instrument and she didn't have Jack Benny's humour. In Kassel, she ran offstage in tears.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> When they went to see a concentration camp, she stayed behind.<a href="#cite_note-:7-38">[37]</a> After the onset of World War II, Bergman felt guilt for her initial dismissal of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> state in Germany. According to her biographer Charlotte Chandler, she had at first considered the Nazis only a "temporary aberration, 'too foolish to be taken seriously'. She believed Germany would not start a war." Bergman felt that "the good people there would not permit it". Chandler adds that she "felt guilty all the rest of her life because when she was in Germany at the end of the war, she had been afraid to go with others to witness the atrocities of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi concentration camp">Nazi extermination camps</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Chandler-9">[8]</a>: 293–295  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centennial_celebration">Centennial celebration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Centennial celebration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingrid_Bergman_X_2_(16692027717).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ingrid_Bergman_X_2_%2816692027717%29.jpg/170px-Ingrid_Bergman_X_2_%2816692027717%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ingrid_Bergman_X_2_%2816692027717%29.jpg/255px-Ingrid_Bergman_X_2_%2816692027717%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ingrid_Bergman_X_2_%2816692027717%29.jpg/340px-Ingrid_Bergman_X_2_%2816692027717%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Cannes poster of Bergman (2015)</figcaption></figure> In 2015, to celebrate the Bergman centennial, exhibitions, film screenings, books, documentaries and seminars were presented by various institutions. The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> (MOMA) held a screening of her films, chosen and introduced by her children.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center presented an extensive retrospective of her Hollywood and Italian films.<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>, Berkeley hosted a lecture, where journalist and film critic, Ulrika Knutson called Bergman "a pioneering feminist".<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> continued with Notorious: Celebrating the Ingrid Bergman Centenary which featured a series of her best-known films.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> Ingrid Bergman at BAM was screened at <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Music" title="Brooklyn Academy of Music">Brooklyn Academy of Music's</a> Rose Cinemas.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> BAMcinématek presented "Ingrid Bergman Tribute" on 12 September 2015, an event co-hosted by Isabella Rossellini and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a>, which featured a live reading by Rossellini and Irons taken from Bergman's personal letters.<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> The Plaza Cinema & Media Arts Center in Patchogue, New York held a special screening of Bergman's films.<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> Screenings and tributes occurred in other cities; London, Paris, Madrid, Rome, Tokyo and Melbourne. The Bohuslän Museum in Uddevalla, north of Gothenburg opened an exhibition titled "Ingrid Bergman in Fjällbacka".<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> A pictorial book titled Ingrid Bergman: A Life in Pictures was published by the Bergman estate.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman:_In_Her_Own_Words" title="Ingrid Bergman: In Her Own Words">Ingrid Bergman: In Her Own Words</a>, is a 2015 Swedish <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary film</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Stig_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Stig Björkman">Stig Björkman</a>, which was made to celebrate her centennial.<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> It was screened in the Cannes Classics section at the <a href="/wiki/2015_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2015 Cannes Film Festival">2015 Cannes Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Cannes-219">[218]</a> where it received a special mention for <a href="/wiki/L%27%C5%92il_d%27or" title="L'Œil d'or">L'Œil d'or</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> A photograph of Bergman, by <a href="/wiki/David_Seymour_(photographer)" title="David Seymour (photographer)">David Seymour</a> featured as the main poster at Cannes.<a href="#cite_note-Cannes-219">[218]</a> The festival described Bergman as a "modern icon, an emancipated woman, an intrepid actress, and a figurehead for the new realism".<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival" title="New York Film Festival">The New York Film Festival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_International_Film_Festival" title="Tokyo International Film Festival">The Tokyo International Film Festival</a> also presented the documentary.<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> At the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_International_Film_Festival" title="Vancouver International Film Festival">Vancouver International Film Festival</a>, the film was chosen as "Most Popular International Documentary", based on audience balloting.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> The film "loses no chance to illuminate the independence and courage she showed in her private life". Although the viewer may pronounce judgement on " Bergman's free-wheeling, non-conformist maternal lifestyle, there can be no doubt about her determination and professional commitment." Ending with her last screen appearance in Autumn Sonata in 1978, "Bjorkman leaves behind the image of a uniquely strong, independent woman whose relaxed modernity was way ahead of its time."<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> To celebrate the same occasion, the <a href="/wiki/US_Postal_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="US Postal Service">US Postal Service</a> and <a href="/wiki/Posten_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Posten AB">Posten AB</a> of Sweden, jointly issued commemorative stamps in Bergman's honor.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> The stamp art features a circa 1940 image of Bergman taken by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Willinger" title="László Willinger">László Willinger</a>, with a colorized still of Bergman from Casablanca as the selvage photograph.<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> Her daughter, Pia Lindstrom commented, "I think she would be very surprised that she is on a U.S. stamp and I know she would think it is great fun."<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biographical_stage_plays">Biographical stage plays</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Biographical stage plays">edit</a>]</div> Bergman was portrayed by her daughter, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Rossellini" title="Isabella Rossellini">Isabella Rossellini</a> in My Dad is 100 years Old (2005).<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> In 2015, 'Notorious', a play based on Hitchcock's Notorious was staged at The Gothenburg Opera.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> Bergman's Italian period has been dramatised on stage in the musical play which is titled, Camera; The Musical About Ingrid Bergman. It was written by Jan-Erik Sääf and Staffan Aspegren and performed in Stockholm, Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:209px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg/168px-Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg/252px-Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg/336px-Humphrey_Bogart_Ingrid_Bergman_Casablanca_Promo_Still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="492" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bogart and Bergman in Casablanca, an image that has been parodied.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:252px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Rose_2_(Ingrid_Bergman)_(9670256475).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red_Rose_2_%28Ingrid_Bergman%29_%289670256475%29.jpg/168px-Red_Rose_2_%28Ingrid_Bergman%29_%289670256475%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red_Rose_2_%28Ingrid_Bergman%29_%289670256475%29.jpg/252px-Red_Rose_2_%28Ingrid_Bergman%29_%289670256475%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Red_Rose_2_%28Ingrid_Bergman%29_%289670256475%29.jpg/336px-Red_Rose_2_%28Ingrid_Bergman%29_%289670256475%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2421" data-file-height="3632" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Ingrid Bergman rose</div></div></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a> composed "Ingrid Bergman", a song about Bergman in 1950. The lyrics have been described as "erotic", and make reference to Bergman's relationship with <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a>, which began during work on the film <a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(1950_film)" title="Stromboli (1950 film)">Stromboli</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bragg" title="Billy Bragg">Billy Bragg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilco" title="Wilco">Wilco</a> covered the song on their album <a href="/wiki/Mermaid_Avenue" title="Mermaid Avenue">Mermaid Avenue</a> (1998). Alfred Hitchcock based his film <a href="/wiki/Rear_Window" title="Rear Window">Rear Window</a> (1954) (starring <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> as a Life wartime photographer) on Bergman and Capa's romance.<a href="#cite_note-brenner_capa-169">[168]</a> In 1984, a hybrid tea rose breed was named "Ingrid Bergman", in honor of the star.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> Her portrayal of Ilsa Lund from Casablanca was parodied by <a href="/wiki/Kate_McKinnon" title="Kate McKinnon">Kate McKinnon</a> in one episode of <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a>.<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> In the opening montage of the 72nd Academy Awards, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a>, as Victor Laszlo, made a parody out of Casablanca's final scene.<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> In the '80s, Warner Bros made 'Carrotblanca' as a homage to Bogart and Bergman's character in Casablanca. In When Harry Met Sally (1989), Casablanca is a recurring theme, with the lead characters arguing over the meaning of its ending throughout the film.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> Bogart and Bergman also appeared in Tesco's Clubcard advertisement (2019).<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> To help educate and inform about the importance of mask-wearing during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, WarnerMedia, the Ad Council, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), released a video featuring Bogart and Bergman in a scene from Casablanca wearing masks.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> In one scene from Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1981), with some creative editing, Steve Martin's character is having a conversation with Alicia Huberman from Notorious. In one scene from the movie Lake House (2006), Sandra Bullock's character is seen to be watching the kiss scene from Notorious.<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> The kiss scene between Bergman and Spencer Tracy from Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is featured in the Cinema Paradiso (1989) closing montage. Bergman's Sister Benedict is referenced in The Godfather (1972).<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> There is one episode in the second season of <a href="/wiki/The_Days_and_Nights_of_Molly_Dodd" title="The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd">The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd</a>, which is titled Here's a Little Known Ingrid Bergman Incident.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> Bergman's Ilsa also inspired the character Ilsa Faust, played by Swedish actress <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Ferguson" title="Rebecca Ferguson">Rebecca Ferguson</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_(film_series)" title="Mission: Impossible (film series)">Mission: Impossible</a> film series.<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> Ferguson was told by costar Tom Cruise and director Christopher McQuarrie to review Notorious and other of Bergman's films as preparation for her role.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cary_Grant_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_Notorious.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cary_Grant_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_Notorious.jpg/170px-Cary_Grant_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_Notorious.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cary_Grant_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_Notorious.jpg/255px-Cary_Grant_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_Notorious.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cary_Grant_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_Notorious.jpg/340px-Cary_Grant_%26_Ingrid_Bergman_Notorious.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> and Bergman in Notorious (1946)</figcaption></figure> In the movie <a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016), the lead female character has a poster of Bergman on her bedroom wall. Near the end of the movie, another poster of Bergman can be seen by the side of a road.<a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> One of the original soundtracks for the film is named 'Bogart and Bergman.'<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> Bergman's publicity photo from Notorious was used as the front cover of the book by Dan Callahan, The Camera Lies: Acting for Hitchcock (2020).<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> Bergman's love affair with Robert Capa has been dramatised in a 2012 novel by Chris Greenhalgh, Seducing Ingrid Bergman.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> Bergman is also referenced in Donald Trump's 2004 book <a href="/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich" title="Trump: How to Get Rich">How to Get Rich</a>,<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Small_Fry_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Small Fry (book)">Small Fry</a>, a memoir by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Brennan-Jobs" title="Lisa Brennan-Jobs">Lisa Brennan-Jobs</a>, the daughter of Steve Jobs.<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> As part of its dedication to the female icons of Italian cinema, Bergman was immortalised in a mural on a public staircase off Via Fiamignano near Rome.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> A mural of her image from Casablanca was painted on the outdoor cinema wall in Fremont, Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> The Dutch National Airline named one of their planes "Ingrid Bergman" in the 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> She has a wax figure of her displayed at Madame Tussaud's, Hollywood, California.<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> In Fjällbacka, off the coast of Sweden, a square was named as Ingrid Bergman's Square to honor her memory.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> A wooden mould of Bergman's feet is on display at Salvatore Ferragamo Museum in Florence, Italy.<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography,_theatre,_television,_radio,_and_audio">Filmography, theatre, television, radio, and audio</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Filmography, theatre, television, radio, and audio">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman_performances" title="Ingrid Bergman performances">Ingrid Bergman performances</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ingrid_Bergman" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ingrid Bergman">List of awards and nominations received by Ingrid Bergman</a></div> Ingrid Bergman became the second actress to win three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> for acting: two for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a>, and one for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a>. She is tied for second place in Oscars won with <a href="/wiki/Walter_Brennan" title="Walter Brennan">Walter Brennan</a> (all three for Best Supporting Actor), <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (two for Best Actor, and one for Best Supporting Actor), <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (two for Best Actress, and one for Best Supporting Actress), <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (all three for Best Actress), and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (all three for Best Actor). <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> holds the record, with four (all for Best Actress). In 1960, Bergman became the second actress to complete the American <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Acting" title="Triple Crown of Acting">Triple Crown of Acting</a> status, after winning an Emmy Award. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academy_Awards">Academy Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Academy Awards">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominated work </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_Academy_Awards" title="16th Academy Awards">1943</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/For_Whom_the_Bell_Tolls_(film)" title="For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)">For Whom the Bell Tolls</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/17th_Academy_Awards" title="17th Academy Awards">1944</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaslight_(1944_film)" title="Gaslight (1944 film)">Gaslight</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_Academy_Awards" title="18th Academy Awards">1945</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bells_of_St._Mary%27s" title="The Bells of St. Mary's">The Bells of St. Mary's</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_Academy_Awards" title="21st Academy Awards">1948</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(1948_film)" title="Joan of Arc (1948 film)">Joan of Arc</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_Academy_Awards" title="29th Academy Awards">1956</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1956_film)" title="Anastasia (1956 film)">Anastasia</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/47th_Academy_Awards" title="47th Academy Awards">1974</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murder_on_the_Orient_Express_(1974_film)" title="Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film)">Murder on the Orient Express</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/51st_Academy_Awards" title="51st Academy Awards">1978</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primetime_Emmy_Awards">Primetime Emmy Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Primetime Emmy Awards">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominated work </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="12th Primetime Emmy Awards">1960</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Miniseries_or_a_Movie" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie">Outstanding Actress in a Limited Series or TV Movie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Turn_of_the_Screw_(Ford_Startime)" title="The Turn of the Screw (Ford Startime)">The Turn of the Screw</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="13th Primetime Emmy Awards">1961</a> </td> <td>24 Hours in a Woman's Life </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/34th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="34th Primetime Emmy Awards">1982</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Called_Golda" title="A Woman Called Golda">A Woman Called Golda</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tony_Awards">Tony Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Tony Awards">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Nominated work </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_Tony_Awards" title="1st Tony Awards">1947</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play">Best Leading Actress in a Play</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Lorraine" title="Joan of Lorraine">Joan of Lorraine</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_two_or_more_Academy_Awards_in_acting_categories" title="List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories">List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_records" title="List of Academy Award records">List of Academy Award records</a> – first Nordic to win for acting, in <a href="/wiki/Gaslight_(1944_film)" title="Gaslight (1944 film)">Gaslight</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_nominated_for_Academy_Awards_for_non-English_performances" title="List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances">List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances</a> – nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Autumn_Sonata" title="Autumn Sonata">Autumn Sonata</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play">Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Swedish: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[ˈɪ̌ŋːrɪd ˈbæ̌rjman]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0e\/Sv-Ingrid_Bergman_2.ogg\/Sv-Ingrid_Bergman_2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sv-Ingrid Bergman 2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Sv-Ingrid_Bergman_2.ogg/Sv-Ingrid_Bergman_2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Sv-Ingrid_Bergman_2.ogg" title="File:Sv-Ingrid Bergman 2.ogg">ⓘ</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WVobit-2"><a href="#cite_ref-WVobit_2-0">^</a> Obituary <a href="/wiki/Variety_Obituaries" title="Variety Obituaries">Variety</a>, 1 September 1982. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170530175445/http://www.ingridbergman.com/about/bio.htm">"Biography – The Official Licensing Website of Ingrid Bergman"</a>. Ingrid Bergman. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ingridbergman.com/biography/">the original</a> on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ingrid+Bergman&rft.atitle=Biography+%E2%80%93+The+Official+Licensing+Website+of+Ingrid+Bergman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingridbergman.com%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarlan2018" class="citation web cs1">Harlan, Justin (12 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230207235454/https://cinapse.co/criterion-honors-the-great-betterlater-with-eclipse-series-46-ingrid-bergmans-swedish-years-81e2ffbf323">"Criterion Honors the Great "Betterlater" with Eclipse Series 46: Ingrid Bergman's Swedish Years"</a>. Medium. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinapse.co/criterion-honors-the-great-betterlater-with-eclipse-series-46-ingrid-bergmans-swedish-years-81e2ffbf323">the original</a> on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft.atitle=Criterion+Honors+the+Great+%22Betterlater%22+with+Eclipse+Series+46%3A+Ingrid+Bergman%27s+Swedish+Years&rft.date=2018-04-12&rft.aulast=Harlan&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinapse.co%2Fcriterion-honors-the-great-betterlater-with-eclipse-series-46-ingrid-bergmans-swedish-years-81e2ffbf323&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061020084914/http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/stars.aspx">"AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Stars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/tvevents/100years/stars.aspx">the original</a> on 20 October 2006. 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Retrieved 22 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i&rft.atitle=Isabella+Rossellini%3A+my+mother+Ingrid+Bergman+taught+me+independence&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft.aulast=Rossellini&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Fisabella-rossellini-extraordinary-gifts-mother-ingrid-bergman-16783&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/gallery/2015/jul/15/ingrid-bergman-from-gawky-teenager-to-international-film-star-in-pictures">"Ingrid Bergman: a life in pictures"</a>. The Guardian. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ingrid+Bergman%3A+a+life+in+pictures&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2Fgallery%2F2015%2Fjul%2F15%2Fingrid-bergman-from-gawky-teenager-to-international-film-star-in-pictures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170530175445/http://www.ingridbergman.com/about/bio.htm">"The Official Ingrid Bergman Web Site"</a>. Ingridbergman.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingridbergman.com/about/bio.htm">the original</a> on 30 May 2017. 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Nordic Exposures: Scandinavian Identities in Classical Hollywood Cinema. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. 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Great Britain: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-41796-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-41796-9"><bdi>0-312-41796-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingrid+Bergman&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-312-41796-9&rft.aulast=Russell+Taylor&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fingridbergman00tayl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-17">r</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeamer1987" class="citation book cs1">Leamer, Laurence (1987). As Time Goes By; The Life of Ingrid Bergman. 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Life, 26 July 1943, pp. 98–104. </li> <li id="cite_note-HutchinsonOpinion-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HutchinsonOpinion_18-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/ingrid-bergman-early-years-sweden-germany">"Ingrid Bergman's early years | Sight & Sound"</a>. British Film Institute. 14 November 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=Ingrid+Bergman%27s+early+years+%7C+Sight+%26+Sound&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Fnews-opinion%2Fsight-sound-magazine%2Ffeatures%2Fingrid-bergman-early-years-sweden-germany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steele_Bergman-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Steele_Bergman_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele2019" class="citation book cs1">Steele, Joseph Henry (31 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ingridbergmanint00stee">Ingrid Bergman: An Intimate Portrait</a>. 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(2002) </li> <li id="cite_note-Quirk2-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quirk2_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quirk2_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quirk2_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quirk2_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quirk2_33-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quirk2_33-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quirk2_33-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuirk1970" class="citation book cs1">Quirk, Lawrence J. (13 October 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/filmsofingridber0000quir">The films of Ingrid Bergman</a>. 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Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Star%27s+New+Stage%3A+Elena+and+Her+Men+%28Elena+et+les+Hommes%29+%E2%80%93+Senses+of+Cinema&rft.date=2010-04-04&rft.aulast=Sorrento&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2F2015%2Fcteq%2Felena-and-her-men%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1986" class="citation web cs1">Russell, Candice (3 October 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1986-10-03-8602280324-story.html">"Bergman Best Thing About 'Elena'"</a>. Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Bergman+Best+Thing+About+%27Elena%27&rft.date=1986-10-03&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fnews%2Ffl-xpm-1986-10-03-8602280324-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_91-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert" class="citation web cs1">Ebert, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/elena-and-her-men-1987">"Elena and Her Men movie review (1987)"</a>. rogerebert.com/. 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"Tea and Sympathy". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tFe1HuVWVQwC">The Complete Films of Ingrid Bergman</a>. Citadel Press. pp. 208–209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0806509723" title="Special:BookSources/978-0806509723"><bdi>978-0806509723</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tea+and+Sympathy&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Films+of+Ingrid+Bergman&rft.pages=208-209&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0806509723&rft.aulast=Quirk&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtFe1HuVWVQwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Chandler, Charlotte. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. 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Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=That+Moment+In&rft.atitle=In+Black+%26+White%3A+Ingrid+Bergman+Plays+it+Cruel+in+%27Hedda+Gabler%27&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thatmomentin.com%2Fhedda-gabler-ingrid-bergman-black-and-white%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/22450">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2Fmoviedetails%2F22450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/18558-THE-YELLOW-ROLLS-ROYCE?cxt=filmography">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F18558-THE-YELLOW-ROLLS-ROYCE%3Fcxt%3Dfilmography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_115-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_115-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuirk1989" class="citation book cs1">Quirk, Lawrence (1989). The Complete Films of Ingrid Bergman. New York: Citadel Press. pp. 213, 221, 223.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Films+of+Ingrid+Bergman&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=213%2C+221%2C+223&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Quirk&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/05/06/archives/ingrid-bergman-and-the-human-voice.html">"Ingrid Bergman and 'The Human Voice'"</a>. The New York Times. 6 May 1967. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 10 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ingrid+Bergman+and+%27The+Human+Voice%27&rft.date=1967-05-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F05%2F06%2Farchives%2Fingrid-bergman-and-the-human-voice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfstudios100years.com/film/stimulantia/">"Stimulantia"</a>. SF Studios 100 år. Retrieved 18 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SF+Studios+100+%C3%A5r&rft.atitle=Stimulantia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfstudios100years.com%2Ffilm%2Fstimulantia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/production/more-stately-mansions-broadhurst-theatre-vault-0000002054">"More Stately Mansions Broadway @ Broadhurst Theatre – Tickets and Discounts"</a>. Playbill. Retrieved 18 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=More+Stately+Mansions+Broadway+%40+Broadhurst+Theatre+%E2%80%93+Tickets+and+Discounts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fproduction%2Fmore-stately-mansions-broadhurst-theatre-vault-0000002054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBush1968" class="citation news cs1">Bush, Miriam (1 March 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/61343566/a-big-success/">"A big success"</a>. Asbury Park Press. p. 11 – via Newspapers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbury+Park+Press&rft.atitle=A+big+success&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1968-03-01&rft.aulast=Bush&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F61343566%2Fa-big-success%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2019/02/2019-oscars-odd-parallels-1969-awards/583177/">"The 1969 Academy Awards Captured a Shifting Moment in Movie History"</a>. The Atlantic. 21 February 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+1969+Academy+Awards+Captured+a+Shifting+Moment+in+Movie+History&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fentertainment%2Farchive%2F2019%2F02%2F2019-oscars-odd-parallels-1969-awards%2F583177%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carter-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carter_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carter_121-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2016" class="citation book cs1">Carter, Grace May (24 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SeeRDQAAQBAJ&q=goldie+hawn+on+ingrid+bergman&pg=PT320">Ingrid Bergman</a>. New Word City. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61230-098-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61230-098-6"><bdi>978-1-61230-098-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingrid+Bergman&rft.pub=New+Word+City&rft.date=2016-11-24&rft.isbn=978-1-61230-098-6&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Grace+May&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSeeRDQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dgoldie%2Bhawn%2Bon%2Bingrid%2Bbergman%26pg%3DPT320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1969" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Howard (17 December 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/12/17/archives/cactus-flower-blooms.html">"'Cactus Flower' Blooms"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 23 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Cactus+Flower%27+Blooms&rft.date=1969-12-17&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1969%2F12%2F17%2Farchives%2Fcactus-flower-blooms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/23437-A-WALK-IN-THE-SPRING-RAIN?cxt=filmography">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F23437-A-WALK-IN-THE-SPRING-RAIN%3Fcxt%3Dfilmography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/18/archives/bergman-and-quinn-are-stars-of-a-walk-in-the-spring-rain.html">"Bergman and Quinn Are Stars Of 'A Walk in the Spring Rain'"</a>. The New York Times. 18 June 1970. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bergman+and+Quinn+Are+Stars+Of+%27A+Walk+in+the+Spring+Rain%27&rft.date=1970-06-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F06%2F18%2Farchives%2Fbergman-and-quinn-are-stars-of-a-walk-in-the-spring-rain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409015438/http://www.tv.com/shows/the-bob-hope-show/april-10-1972-1230878/">"The Bob Hope Show: April 10, 1972"</a>. TV.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tv.com/shows/the-bob-hope-show/april-10-1972-1230878/">the original</a> on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV.com&rft.atitle=The+Bob+Hope+Show%3A+April+10%2C+1972&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv.com%2Fshows%2Fthe-bob-hope-show%2Fapril-10-1972-1230878%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/29/archives/ingrid-bergman-gets-apology-for-senate-attack.html">"Ingrid Bergman Gets Apology for Senate Attack"</a>. The New York Times. 29 April 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ingrid+Bergman+Gets+Apology+for+Senate+Attack&rft.date=1972-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F04%2F29%2Farchives%2Fingrid-bergman-gets-apology-for-senate-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/54991-FROM-THE-MIXED-UP-FILES-OF-MRS-BASIL-E-FRANKWEILER?cxt=filmography">"AFI|Catalog"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI%7CCatalog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F54991-FROM-THE-MIXED-UP-FILES-OF-MRS-BASIL-E-FRANKWEILER%3Fcxt%3Dfilmography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanby1973" class="citation news cs1">Canby, Vincent (28 September 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/28/archives/the-screen-badly-mixed-up-filesthe-cast.html">"The Screen: Badly 'Mixed Up Files': The Cast"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Screen%3A+Badly+%27Mixed+Up+Files%27%3A+The+Cast&rft.date=1973-09-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F09%2F28%2Farchives%2Fthe-screen-badly-mixed-up-filesthe-cast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060312222212/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/perso/index.php?langue=6002&personne=4296444">"Ingrid Bergman profile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.festival-cannes.fr/perso/index.php?langue=6002&personne=4296444">the original</a> on 12 March 2006. Retrieved 23 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cannes+Film+Festival&rft.atitle=Ingrid+Bergman+profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.festival-cannes.fr%2Fperso%2Findex.php%3Flangue%3D6002%26personne%3D4296444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_130-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_130-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1870&dat=19781008&id=6YofAAAAIBAJ&pg=1226,3674870">"Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal – Google News Archive Search"</a>. news.google.com. Retrieved 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.google.com&rft.atitle=Daytona+Beach+Sunday+News-Journal+%E2%80%93+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1870%26dat%3D19781008%26id%3D6YofAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1226%2C3674870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBMS-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IBMS_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBMS_131-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBMS_131-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergman1987" class="citation book cs1">Bergman, Ingrid (9 October 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/ingredbergmanmys00berg">Ingrid Bergman: My Story</a>. [S.l.]: Dell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780440140863" title="Special:BookSources/9780440140863"><bdi>9780440140863</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingrid+Bergman%3A+My+Story&rft.pub=%5BS.l.%5D%3A+Dell&rft.date=1987-10-09&rft.isbn=9780440140863&rft.aulast=Bergman&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fingredbergmanmys00berg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/ky5sW4no_cg">"Ingrid Bergman Wins Supporting Actress: 1975 Oscars"</a>. 14 May 2008. 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Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rogerebert.com%2F&rft.atitle=A+Matter+of+Time+movie+review+%281976%29&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fa-matter-of-time-1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-137"><a href="#cite_ref-:11_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeamer1986" class="citation book cs1">Leamer, Laurence (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/astimegoesbylif00leam">As time goes by: The life of Ingrid Bergman</a>. Internet Archive. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 151–154, 165, 169, 174, 176, 178, 183, 187–189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-015485-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-015485-1"><bdi>978-0-06-015485-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=As+time+goes+by%3A+The+life+of+Ingrid+Bergman&rft.pages=151-154%2C+165%2C+169%2C+174%2C+176%2C+178%2C+183%2C+187-189&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-06-015485-1&rft.aulast=Leamer&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fastimegoesbylif00leam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MS_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MS_138-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MS_138-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergmanBurgess1981" class="citation book cs1">Bergman, Ingrid; Burgess, Alan (8 October 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/ingridbergmanmy00berg">Ingrid Bergman, my story</a>. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711093003/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/31/obituaries/ingrid-bergman-winner-of-3-oscars-is-dead.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ingrid+Bergman%2C+winner+of+3+Oscars%2C+is+dead&rft.date=1982-08-31&rft.aulast=Schumach&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F08%2F31%2Fobituaries%2Fingrid-bergman-winner-of-3-oscars-is-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-140"><a href="#cite_ref-:13_140-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergman1973" class="citation book cs1">Bergman, Ingrid (1973). My Story. 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New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-6115-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-6115-9"><bdi>978-0-7432-6115-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2006049162">2006049162</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70864519">70864519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Escape%3A+Nine+Jews+Who+Fled+Hitler+and+Changed+the+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70864519&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2006049162&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-6115-9&rft.aulast=Marton&rft.aufirst=Kati&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatescapeninej00mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-brenner_capa-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brenner_capa_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-brenner_capa_169-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrenner" class="citation magazine cs1">Brenner, Marie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/06/photographer-robert-capa-d-day">"War Photographer Robert Capa and his Coverage of D-day"</a>. Vanity Fair. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217205849/https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/06/photographer-robert-capa-d-day">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2019. 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Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786737819" title="Special:BookSources/9780786737819"><bdi>9780786737819</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gregory+Peck%3A+A+Charmed+Life&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780786737819&rft.aulast=Haney&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYGqLGiJl69oC%26pg%3DPAPT31%26q%3Dingrid%252520bergman%252520gregory%252520peck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishgall2002" class="citation book cs1">Fishgall, Gary (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gregorypeckbiogr00fish">Gregory Peck: A Biography</a>. 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McFarland. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786472260" title="Special:BookSources/9780786472260"><bdi>9780786472260</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingrid+Bergman%3A+The+Life%2C+Career+and+Public+Image&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780786472260&rft.aulast=Smit&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcRWgEXLEzFQC%26q%3Dgregory%2Bpeck%2Bingrid%2Bbergman%2Baffair%26pg%3DPA29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarrach1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Darrach, Brad (15 June 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006071300/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20096523,00.html">"Gregory Peck"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BAM+Presents+a+Survey+of+14+Ingrid+Bergman+Films&rft.date=2015-09-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Daniel+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F09%2F13%2Fmovies%2Fbam-presents-a-survey-of-14-ingrid-bergman-films.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bam.org/film/2015/ingrid-bergman?alttemplate=MobileProgram">"Ingrid Bergman at BAM"</a>. BAM.org. Retrieved 21 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BAM.org&rft.atitle=Ingrid+Bergman+at+BAM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bam.org%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fingrid-bergman%3Falttemplate%3DMobileProgram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/ingrid-bergman-film-series-marks-her-centennial-1.10936916">"Ingrid Bergman film series comes to LI"</a>. Newsday. 8 October 2015. 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Retrieved 18 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swedentips.se&rft.atitle=Ingrid+Bergman+in+Fj%C3%A4llbacka%2C+exhibition+at+Bohusl%C3%A4n+Museum&rft.date=2015-05-13&rft.au=Walther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swedentips.se%2Fingrid-bergman-in-fjallbacka-exhibition-bohuslan-museum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosselliniSchirmer2015" class="citation book cs1">Rossellini, Isabella; Schirmer, Lothar (11 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iKntrQEACAAJ">Ingrid Bergman: A Life in Pictures</a>. Chronicle Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4521-4955-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4521-4955-4"><bdi>978-1-4521-4955-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingrid+Bergman%3A+A+Life+in+Pictures&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft.isbn=978-1-4521-4955-4&rft.aulast=Rossellini&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft.au=Schirmer%2C+Lothar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiKntrQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/films/28910-ingrid-bergman-in-her-own-words">"Ingrid Bergman: In Her Own Words"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a>. 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Retrieved 14 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Scam&rft.atitle=L%27%C5%93il+d%27Or+2015+est+attribu%C3%A9+%C3%A0+Marcia+Tambutti+Allende&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scam.fr%2Ffr%2FViewerArticle%2Ftabid%2F363606%2FArticleId%2F3485%2FLoeil-dOr-2015-est-attribue-a-Marcia-Tambutti-Allende.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> copied content from <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman:_In_Her_Own_Words" title="Ingrid Bergman: In Her Own Words">Ingrid Bergman: In Her Own Words</a>; see that article for attribution and history </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPond2015" class="citation web cs1">Pond, Steve (23 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/cannes-film-festival-makes-ingrid-bergman-its-poster-girl-for-2015/">"Cannes Film Festival Makes Ingrid Bergman Its Poster Girl for 2015"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+17th+Academy+Awards+1945&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1946">"The 18th Academy Awards 1946"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 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Retrieved 19 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+21st+Academy+Awards+1949&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2015-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1957">"The 29th Academy Awards 1957"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+29th+Academy+Awards+1957&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975">"The 47th Academy Awards 1975"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 6 October 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+47th+Academy+Awards+1975&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2014-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1979">"The 51st Academy Awards 1979"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+51st+Academy+Awards+1979&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1960">"12th Emmy Awards Nominees and Winners"</a>. Emmys. Retrieved 20 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=12th+Emmy+Awards+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Emmys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fawards%2Fnominees-winners%2F1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1961">"13th Emmy Awards Nominees and Winners"</a>. Emmys. Retrieved 20 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=13th+Emmy+Awards+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Emmys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fawards%2Fnominees-winners%2F1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1982">"34th Emmy Awards Nominees and Winners"</a>. Emmys. Retrieved 20 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=34th+Emmy+Awards+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Emmys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emmys.com%2Fawards%2Fnominees-winners%2F1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070811082912/http://www.ingridbergman.com/about/bio2.htm">"About Ingrid"</a>. Ingrid Bergman.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingridbergman.com/about/bio2.htm">the original</a> on 11 August 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Ingrid&rft.pub=Ingrid+Bergman.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ingridbergman.com%2Fabout%2Fbio2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergman,_IngridBurgess,_Alan1980" class="citation book cs1">Bergman, Ingrid; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Burgess" title="Alan Burgess">Burgess, Alan</a> (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ingridbergmanmys00berg">Ingrid Bergman: My Story</a>. New York: Delacorte Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-440-03299-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-440-03299-7"><bdi>0-440-03299-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingrid+Bergman%3A+My+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Delacorte+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-440-03299-7&rft.au=Bergman%2C+Ingrid&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fingridbergmanmys00berg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler,_Charlotte2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Chandler" title="Charlotte Chandler">Chandler, Charlotte</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ingridingridberg00chan">Ingrid: Ingrid Bergman, A Personal Biography</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-9421-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-9421-8"><bdi>978-0-7432-9421-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingrid%3A+Ingrid+Bergman%2C+A+Personal+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-9421-8&rft.au=Chandler%2C+Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fingridingridberg00chan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeamer,_Laurence1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Leamer" title="Laurence Leamer">Leamer, Laurence</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/astimegoesbylif00leam">As Time Goes By: The Life of Ingrid Bergman</a>. New York: Harper & Row. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-015485-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-015485-3"><bdi>0-06-015485-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=As+Time+Goes+By%3A+The+Life+of+Ingrid+Bergman&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-06-015485-3&rft.au=Leamer%2C+Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fastimegoesbylif00leam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDagrada,_Elena2008" class="citation book cs1">Dagrada, Elena (2008). Le Varianti Trasparenti. I Film con Ingrid Bergman di Roberto Rossellini. Milano: LED Edizioni Universitarie. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7916-410-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7916-410-8"><bdi>978-88-7916-410-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Varianti+Trasparenti.+I+Film+con+Ingrid+Bergman+di+Roberto+Rossellini&rft.place=Milano&rft.pub=LED+Edizioni+Universitarie&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-88-7916-410-8&rft.au=Dagrada%2C+Elena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiolkowska-Boehm,_Aleksandra2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Ziolkowska-Boehm" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm">Ziolkowska-Boehm, Aleksandra</a> (2013). Ingrid Bergman prywatnie. Warsaw: Proszynski. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7839-518-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7839-518-8"><bdi>978-83-7839-518-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingrid+Bergman+prywatnie&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=Proszynski&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-83-7839-518-8&rft.au=Ziolkowska-Boehm%2C+Aleksandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiolkowska-Boehm,_Aleksandra2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Ziolkowska-Boehm" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm">Ziolkowska-Boehm, Aleksandra</a> (2013). Ingrid Bergman and her American Relatives. Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-6150-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-6150-8"><bdi>978-0-7618-6150-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ingrid+Bergman+and+her+American+Relatives&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Hamilton+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-6150-8&rft.au=Ziolkowska-Boehm%2C+Aleksandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIngrid+Bergman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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Bergman</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" class="extiw" title="q:Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingridbergman.com">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000006/">Ingrid Bergman</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43247#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p5652">Ingrid Bergman</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43247#P2019" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/14558%7C72764/wp">Ingrid Bergman</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43247#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/66876">Ingrid Bergman</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43247#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmgworldwide.com/ingrid-bergman/">Licensing agent for Ingrid Bergman</a> at CMG Worldwide</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Ingrid_Bergman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Ingrid_Bergman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ingrid_Bergman" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ingrid Bergman">Awards for Ingrid Bergman</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Academy Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Gaynor" title="Janet Gaynor">Janet Gaynor</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Dressler" title="Marie Dressler">Marie Dressler</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Rogers" title="Ginger Rogers">Ginger Rogers</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> (1943)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Holliday" title="Judy Holliday">Judy Holliday</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Fletcher" title="Louise Fletcher">Louise Fletcher</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlee_Matlin" title="Marlee Matlin">Marlee Matlin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hunt" title="Helen Hunt">Helen Hunt</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1936–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Sondergaard" title="Gale Sondergaard">Gale Sondergaard</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Brady" title="Alice Brady">Alice Brady</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Bainter" title="Fay Bainter">Fay Bainter</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattie_McDaniel" title="Hattie McDaniel">Hattie McDaniel</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Darwell" title="Jane Darwell">Jane Darwell</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Astor" title="Mary Astor">Mary Astor</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Wright" title="Teresa Wright">Teresa Wright</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katina_Paxinou" title="Katina Paxinou">Katina Paxinou</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore" title="Ethel Barrymore">Ethel Barrymore</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Revere" title="Anne Revere">Anne Revere</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Baxter" title="Anne Baxter">Anne Baxter</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Holm" title="Celeste Holm">Celeste Holm</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevor" title="Claire Trevor">Claire Trevor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_McCambridge" title="Mercedes McCambridge">Mercedes McCambridge</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Hull" title="Josephine Hull">Josephine Hull</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hunter" title="Kim Hunter">Kim Hunter</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Grahame" title="Gloria Grahame">Gloria Grahame</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Reed" title="Donna Reed">Donna Reed</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Marie_Saint" title="Eva Marie Saint">Eva Marie Saint</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Van_Fleet" title="Jo Van Fleet">Jo Van Fleet</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Malone" title="Dorothy Malone">Dorothy Malone</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyoshi_Umeki" title="Miyoshi Umeki">Miyoshi Umeki</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Hiller" title="Wendy Hiller">Wendy Hiller</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Winters" title="Shelley Winters">Shelley Winters</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Jones" title="Shirley Jones">Shirley Jones</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rutherford" title="Margaret Rutherford">Margaret Rutherford</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Kedrova" title="Lila Kedrova">Lila Kedrova</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Winters" title="Shelley Winters">Shelley Winters</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Dennis" title="Sandy Dennis">Sandy Dennis</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Parsons" title="Estelle Parsons">Estelle Parsons</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Gordon" title="Ruth Gordon">Ruth Gordon</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldie_Hawn" title="Goldie Hawn">Goldie Hawn</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Heckart" title="Eileen Heckart">Eileen Heckart</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatum_O%27Neal" title="Tatum O'Neal">Tatum O'Neal</a> (1973)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Grant" title="Lee Grant">Lee Grant</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Straight" title="Beatrice Straight">Beatrice Straight</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Steenburgen" title="Mary Steenburgen">Mary Steenburgen</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Stapleton" title="Maureen Stapleton">Maureen Stapleton</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hunt" title="Linda Hunt">Linda Hunt</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Wiest" title="Dianne Wiest">Dianne Wiest</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Dukakis" title="Olympia Dukakis">Olympia Dukakis</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Fricker" title="Brenda Fricker">Brenda Fricker</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Ruehl" title="Mercedes Ruehl">Mercedes Ruehl</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Tomei" title="Marisa Tomei">Marisa Tomei</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paquin" title="Anna Paquin">Anna Paquin</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Wiest" title="Dianne Wiest">Dianne Wiest</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Sorvino" title="Mira Sorvino">Mira Sorvino</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Basinger" title="Kim Basinger">Kim Basinger</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Gay_Harden" title="Marcia Gay Harden">Marcia Gay Harden</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly" title="Jennifer Connelly">Jennifer Connelly</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%27Nique" title="Mo'Nique">Mo'Nique</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Leo" title="Melissa Leo">Melissa Leo</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Arquette" title="Patricia Arquette">Patricia Arquette</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Vikander" title="Alicia Vikander">Alicia Vikander</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Janney" title="Allison Janney">Allison Janney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_King" title="Regina King">Regina King</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youn_Yuh-jung" title="Youn Yuh-jung">Youn Yuh-jung</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariana_DeBose" title="Ariana DeBose">Ariana DeBose</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph" title="Da'Vine Joy Randolph">Da'Vine Joy Randolph</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role">BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Whitelaw" title="Billie Whitelaw">Billie Whitelaw</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susannah_York" title="Susannah York">Susannah York</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leighton" title="Margaret Leighton">Margaret Leighton</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Cortese" title="Valentina Cortese">Valentina Cortese</a> (1973)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Ladd" title="Diane Ladd">Diane Ladd</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Agutter" title="Jenny Agutter">Jenny Agutter</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Roberts_(actress)" title="Rachel Roberts (actress)">Rachel Roberts</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_Hattangadi" title="Rohini Hattangadi">Rohini Hattangadi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Stapleton" title="Maureen Stapleton">Maureen Stapleton</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Smith_(actress)" title="Liz Smith (actress)">Liz Smith</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosanna_Arquette" title="Rosanna Arquette">Rosanna Arquette</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wooldridge" title="Susan Wooldridge">Susan Wooldridge</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Nelligan" title="Kate Nelligan">Kate Nelligan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Richardson" title="Miranda Richardson">Miranda Richardson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Margolyes" title="Miriam Margolyes">Miriam Margolyes</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Scott_Thomas" title="Kristin Scott Thomas">Kristin Scott Thomas</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Walters" title="Julie Walters">Julie Walters</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly" title="Jennifer Connelly">Jennifer Connelly</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thandiwe_Newton" title="Thandiwe Newton">Thandiwe Newton</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%27Nique" title="Mo'Nique">Mo'Nique</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Arquette" title="Patricia Arquette">Patricia Arquette</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Janney" title="Allison Janney">Allison Janney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youn_Yuh-jung" title="Youn Yuh-jung">Youn Yuh-jung</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariana_DeBose" title="Ariana DeBose">Ariana DeBose</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Condon" title="Kerry Condon">Kerry Condon</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27Vine_Joy_Randolph" title="Da'Vine Joy Randolph">Da'Vine Joy Randolph</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDBF5F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actress" title="Template:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actress" title="Template talk:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_Foreign_Actress" title="David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress">David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Farrow" title="Mia Farrow">Mia Farrow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_MacGraw" title="Ali MacGraw">Ali MacGraw</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tatum_O%27Neal" title="Tatum O'Neal">Tatum O'Neal</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1978)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Aleandro" title="Norma Aleandro">Norma Aleandro</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Parillaud" title="Anne Parillaud">Anne Parillaud</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_B%C3%A9art" title="Emmanuelle Béart">Emmanuelle Béart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_League_Distinguished_Performance_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Distinguished_Performance_Award" title="Template:Distinguished Performance Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Distinguished_Performance_Award" title="Template talk:Distinguished Performance Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Distinguished_Performance_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Distinguished Performance Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_League_Distinguished_Performance_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_League_Distinguished_Performance_Award" title="Drama League Distinguished Performance Award">Drama League Distinguished Performance Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(actor)" title="Maurice Evans (actor)">Maurice Evans</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Hardwicke" title="Cedric Hardwicke">Cedric Hardwicke</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Massey" title="Raymond Massey">Raymond Massey</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Evelyn" title="Judith Evelyn">Judith Evelyn</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lunt" title="Alfred Lunt">Alfred Lunt</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mady_Christians" title="Mady Christians">Mady Christians</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Calhern" title="Louis Calhern">Louis Calhern</a> (1946)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morley" title="Robert Morley">Robert Morley</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_George" title="Grace George">Grace George</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rains" title="Claude Rains">Claude Rains</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Hull" title="Josephine Hull">Josephine Hull</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viveca_Lindfors" title="Viveca Lindfors">Viveca Lindfors</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wayne" title="David Wayne">David Wayne</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ritchard" title="Cyril Ritchard">Cyril Ritchard</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kiley" title="Richard Kiley">Richard Kiley</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Caldwell" title="Zoe Caldwell">Zoe Caldwell</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_McCowen" title="Alec McCowen">Alec McCowen</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quayle" title="Anthony Quayle">Anthony Quayle</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Atkins" title="Eileen Atkins">Eileen Atkins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claire_Bloom" title="Claire Bloom">Claire Bloom</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bates" title="Alan Bates">Alan Bates</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_(English_actor)" title="John Wood (English actor)">John Wood</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne" title="Eva Le Gallienne">Eva Le Gallienne</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Courtenay" title="Tom Courtenay">Tom Courtenay</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Langella" title="Frank Langella">Frank Langella</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Sternhagen" title="Frances Sternhagen">Frances Sternhagen</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Scheider" title="Roy Scheider">Roy Scheider</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_O%27Shea" title="Milo O'Shea">Milo O'Shea</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Herrmann" title="Edward Herrmann">Edward Herrmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kate_Nelligan" title="Kate Nelligan">Kate Nelligan</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Peters" title="Bernadette Peters">Bernadette Peters</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Collins" title="Pauline Collins">Pauline Collins</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morse" title="Robert Morse">Robert Morse</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockard_Channing" title="Stockard Channing">Stockard Channing</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rea" title="Stephen Rea">Stephen Rea</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Waterston" title="Sam Waterston">Sam Waterston</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Jones" title="Cherry Jones">Cherry Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stokes_Mitchell" title="Brian Stokes Mitchell">Brian Stokes Mitchell</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Chalfant" title="Kathleen Chalfant">Kathleen Chalfant</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Heckart" title="Eileen Heckart">Eileen Heckart</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Louise_Parker" title="Mary-Louise Parker">Mary-Louise Parker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sinise" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Leo_Butz" title="Norbert Leo Butz">Norbert Leo Butz</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Ebersole" title="Christine Ebersole">Christine Ebersole</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liev_Schreiber" title="Liev Schreiber">Liev Schreiber</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_LuPone" title="Patti LuPone">Patti LuPone</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Molina" title="Alfred Molina">Alfred Molina</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rylance" title="Mark Rylance">Mark Rylance</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audra_McDonald" title="Audra McDonald">Audra McDonald</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Lane" title="Nathan Lane">Nathan Lane</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris" title="Neil Patrick Harris">Neil Patrick Harris</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Platt" title="Ben Platt">Ben Platt</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Cranston" title="Bryan Cranston">Bryan Cranston</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Burstein" title="Danny Burstein">Danny Burstein</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Foster" title="Sutton Foster">Sutton Foster</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaleigh_Ashford" title="Annaleigh Ashford">Annaleigh Ashford</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Paulson" title="Sarah Paulson">Sarah Paulson</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_MiniseriesLeadActress" title="Template:EmmyAward MiniseriesLeadActress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_MiniseriesLeadActress" title="Template talk:EmmyAward MiniseriesLeadActress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_MiniseriesLeadActress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward MiniseriesLeadActress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1952–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevor" title="Claire Trevor">Claire Trevor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Bergen" title="Polly Bergen">Polly Bergen</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1959)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Winters" title="Shelley Winters">Shelley Winters</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Stapleton" title="Maureen Stapleton">Maureen Stapleton</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Grant" title="Lee Grant">Lee Grant</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hampshire" title="Susan Hampshire">Susan Hampshire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Natwick" title="Mildred Natwick">Mildred Natwick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Walter" title="Jessica Walter">Jessica Walter</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Clark" title="Susan Clark">Susan Clark</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlo_Thomas" title="Marlo Thomas">Marlo Thomas</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Whitfield" title="Lynn Whitfield">Lynn Whitfield</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstie_Alley" title="Kirstie Alley">Kirstie Alley</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfre_Woodard" title="Alfre Woodard">Alfre Woodard</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Barkin" title="Ellen Barkin">Ellen Barkin</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Davis" title="Judy Davis">Judy Davis</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Epatha_Merkerson" title="S. Epatha Merkerson">S. Epatha Merkerson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Danes" title="Claire Danes">Claire Danes</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Paulson" title="Sarah Paulson">Sarah Paulson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_King" title="Regina King">Regina King</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_King" title="Regina King">Regina King</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried" title="Amanda Seyfried">Amanda Seyfried</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Wong" title="Ali Wong">Ali Wong</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Drama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actress_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Drama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> (1943)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1944)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wyman" title="Jane Wyman">Jane Wyman</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Caron" title="Leslie Caron">Leslie Caron</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Eggar" title="Samantha Eggar">Samantha Eggar</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Bujold" title="Geneviève Bujold">Geneviève Bujold</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_MacGraw" title="Ali MacGraw">Ali MacGraw</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Mason" title="Marsha Mason">Marsha Mason</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Fletcher" title="Louise Fletcher">Louise Fletcher</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlee_Matlin" title="Marlee Matlin">Marlee Matlin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Kirkland" title="Sally Kirkland">Sally Kirkland</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Blethyn" title="Brenda Blethyn">Brenda Blethyn</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Huffman" title="Felicity Huffman">Felicity Huffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andra_Day" title="Andra Day">Andra Day</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Television_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Best_Actress_TV_Miniseries_Film" title="Template:Golden Globe Best Actress TV Miniseries Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Best_Actress_TV_Miniseries_Film" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Best Actress TV Miniseries Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Best_Actress_TV_Miniseries_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Best Actress TV Miniseries Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Television_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_%E2%80%93_Miniseries_or_Television_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film">Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Television Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour_(actress)" title="Jane Seymour (actress)">Jane Seymour</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Jillian" title="Ann Jillian">Ann Jillian</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lahti" title="Christine Lahti">Christine Lahti</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Davis" title="Judy Davis">Judy Davis</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Dern" title="Laura Dern">Laura Dern</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfre_Woodard" title="Alfre Woodard">Alfre Woodard</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Davis" title="Judy Davis">Judy Davis</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Epatha_Merkerson" title="S. Epatha Merkerson">S. Epatha Merkerson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Barrymore" title="Drew Barrymore">Drew Barrymore</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Danes" title="Claire Danes">Claire Danes</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Moss" title="Elisabeth Moss">Elisabeth Moss</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Gyllenhaal" title="Maggie Gyllenhaal">Maggie Gyllenhaal</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Paulson" title="Sarah Paulson">Sarah Paulson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Arquette" title="Patricia Arquette">Patricia Arquette</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anya_Taylor-Joy" title="Anya Taylor-Joy">Anya Taylor-Joy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried" title="Amanda Seyfried">Amanda Seyfried</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Wong" title="Ali Wong">Ali Wong</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Honorary_César" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template talk:Honorary César"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honorary_César" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Honorary César">Honorary César</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dorfmann" title="Robert Dorfmann">Robert Dorfmann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanel" title="Charles Vanel">Charles Vanel</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s" title="Louis de Funès">Louis de Funès</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dancigers" title="Georges Dancigers">Georges Dancigers</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Mnouchkine" title="Alexandre Mnouchkine">Alexandre Mnouchkine</a> (1982)</li> <li>Jean Nény (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimu" title="Raimu">Raimu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Beauregard" title="Georges de Beauregard">Georges de Beauregard</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re" title="Edwige Feuillère">Edwige Feuillère</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Jaque" title="Christian-Jaque">Christian-Jaque</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Gouze-R%C3%A9nal" title="Christine Gouze-Rénal">Christine Gouze-Rénal</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poir%C3%A9" title="Alain Poiré">Alain Poiré</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Delannoy" title="Jean Delannoy">Jean Delannoy</a> (1986)</li> <li>René Ferracci (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Silberman" title="Serge Silberman">Serge Silberman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blier" title="Bernard Blier">Bernard Blier</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grimault" title="Paul Grimault">Paul Grimault</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe">Gérard Philipe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Aumont" title="Jean-Pierre Aumont">Jean-Pierre Aumont</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury" title="Gérard Oury">Gérard Oury</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carmet" title="Jean Carmet">Jean Carmet</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Verneuil" title="Henri Verneuil">Henri Verneuil</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andie_MacDowell" title="Andie MacDowell">Andie MacDowell</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rochefort" title="Jean Rochefort">Jean Rochefort</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cravenne" title="Georges Cravenne">Georges Cravenne</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9aud" title="Jean-Pierre Léaud">Jean-Pierre Léaud</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darry_Cowl" title="Darry Cowl">Darry Cowl</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rich" title="Claude Rich">Claude Rich</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Lafont" title="Bernadette Lafont">Bernadette Lafont</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Presle" title="Micheline Presle">Micheline Presle</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dutronc" title="Jacques Dutronc">Jacques Dutronc</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Richard" title="Pierre Richard">Pierre Richard</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marl%C3%A8ne_Jobert" title="Marlène Jobert">Marlène Jobert</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Jaoui" title="Agnès Jaoui">Agnès Jaoui</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Drama_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #99CCFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaCriticsBestActress" title="Template:DramaCriticsBestActress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:DramaCriticsBestActress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:DramaCriticsBestActress (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaCriticsBestActress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaCriticsBestActress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Drama_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Drama_Critics_Award" title="New York Drama Critics Award">New York Drama Critics Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurette_Taylor" title="Laurette Taylor">Laurette Taylor</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Field" title="Betty Field">Betty Field</a> (1946)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a> (1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nastro_d&#039;Argento_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nastro_d%27Argento_Best_Actress" title="Template:Nastro d'Argento Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nastro_d%27Argento_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:Nastro d'Argento Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nastro_d%27Argento_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nastro d'Argento Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nastro_d&#039;Argento_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento_for_Best_Actress" title="Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress">Nastro d'Argento Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1946–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Calamai" title="Clara Calamai">Clara Calamai</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alida_Valli" title="Alida Valli">Alida Valli</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Angeli" title="Pier Angeli">Pier Angeli</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1952)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvana_Mangano" title="Silvana Mangano">Silvana Mangano</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulietta_Masina" title="Giulietta Masina">Giulietta Masina</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Rossi_Drago" title="Eleonora Rossi Drago">Eleonora Rossi Drago</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Lollobrigida" title="Gina Lollobrigida">Gina Lollobrigida</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvana_Mangano" title="Silvana Mangano">Silvana Mangano</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Ralli" title="Giovanna Ralli">Giovanna Ralli</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Gastoni" title="Lisa Gastoni">Lisa Gastoni</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Pitagora" title="Paola Pitagora">Paola Pitagora</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1971–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottavia_Piccolo" title="Ottavia Piccolo">Ottavia Piccolo</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariangela_Melato" title="Mariangela Melato">Mariangela Melato</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariangela_Melato" title="Mariangela Melato">Mariangela Melato</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Antonelli" title="Laura Antonelli">Laura Antonelli</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Gastoni" title="Lisa Gastoni">Lisa Gastoni</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariangela_Melato" title="Mariangela Melato">Mariangela Melato</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariangela_Melato" title="Mariangela Melato">Mariangela Melato</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Di_Benedetto" title="Ida Di Benedetto">Ida Di Benedetto</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariangela_Melato" title="Mariangela Melato">Mariangela Melato</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Giorgi" title="Eleonora Giorgi">Eleonora Giorgi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliana_De_Sio" title="Giuliana De Sio">Giuliana De Sio</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lina_Sastri" title="Lina Sastri">Lina Sastri</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulietta_Masina" title="Giulietta Masina">Giulietta Masina</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornella_Muti" title="Ornella Muti">Ornella Muti</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornella_Muti" title="Ornella Muti">Ornella Muti</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virna_Lisi" title="Virna Lisi">Virna Lisi</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1991–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Buy" title="Margherita Buy">Margherita Buy</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Neri" title="Francesca Neri">Francesca Neri</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonella_Ponziani" title="Antonella Ponziani">Antonella Ponziani</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Caselli" title="Chiara Caselli">Chiara Caselli</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Ferilli" title="Sabrina Ferilli">Sabrina Ferilli</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Bonaiuto" title="Anna Bonaiuto">Anna Bonaiuto</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iaia_Forte" title="Iaia Forte">Iaia Forte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Virna_Lisi" title="Virna Lisi">Virna Lisi</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Neri" title="Francesca Neri">Francesca Neri</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Mezzogiorno" title="Giovanna Mezzogiorno">Giovanna Mezzogiorno</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licia_Maglietta" title="Licia Maglietta">Licia Maglietta</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Buy" title="Margherita Buy">Margherita Buy</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Mezzogiorno" title="Giovanna Mezzogiorno">Giovanna Mezzogiorno</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Trinca" title="Jasmine Trinca">Jasmine Trinca</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adriana_Asti" title="Adriana Asti">Adriana Asti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Bergamasco" title="Sonia Bergamasco">Sonia Bergamasco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maya_Sansa" title="Maya Sansa">Maya Sansa</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Morante" title="Laura Morante">Laura Morante</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katia_Ricciarelli" title="Katia Ricciarelli">Katia Ricciarelli</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Buy" title="Margherita Buy">Margherita Buy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Buy" title="Margherita Buy">Margherita Buy</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Mezzogiorno" title="Giovanna Mezzogiorno">Giovanna Mezzogiorno</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Micaela_Ramazzotti" title="Micaela Ramazzotti">Micaela Ramazzotti</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2011–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Rohrwacher" title="Alba Rohrwacher">Alba Rohrwacher</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micaela_Ramazzotti" title="Micaela Ramazzotti">Micaela Ramazzotti</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Trinca" title="Jasmine Trinca">Jasmine Trinca</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasia_Smutniak" title="Kasia Smutniak">Kasia Smutniak</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Buy" title="Margherita Buy">Margherita Buy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Bruni_Tedeschi" title="Valeria Bruni Tedeschi">Valeria Bruni Tedeschi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Micaela_Ramazzotti" title="Micaela Ramazzotti">Micaela Ramazzotti</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Trinca" title="Jasmine Trinca">Jasmine Trinca</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Sofia_Ricci" title="Elena Sofia Ricci">Elena Sofia Ricci</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Foglietta" title="Anna Foglietta">Anna Foglietta</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Trinca" title="Jasmine Trinca">Jasmine Trinca</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Saponangelo" title="Teresa Saponangelo">Teresa Saponangelo</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Saponangelo" title="Teresa Saponangelo">Teresa Saponangelo</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ronchi" title="Barbara Ronchi">Barbara Ronchi</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micaela_Ramazzotti" title="Micaela Ramazzotti">Micaela Ramazzotti</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actress">National Board of Review Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Sterling" title="Jan Sterling">Jan Sterling</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_McGuire" title="Dorothy McGuire">Dorothy McGuire</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1957)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Signoret" title="Simone Signoret">Simone Signoret</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Papas" title="Irene Papas">Irene Papas</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1977)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Farrow" title="Mia Farrow">Mia Farrow</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_Richardson" title="Miranda Richardson">Miranda Richardson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Montenegro" title="Fernanda Montenegro">Fernanda Montenegro</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_McTeer" title="Janet McTeer">Janet McTeer</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Berry" title="Halle Berry">Halle Berry</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Huffman" title="Felicity Huffman">Felicity Huffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Mulligan" title="Carey Mulligan">Carey Mulligan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Manville" title="Lesley Manville">Lesley Manville</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Chastain" title="Jessica Chastain">Jessica Chastain</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brie_Larson" title="Brie Larson">Brie Larson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Adams" title="Amy Adams">Amy Adams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Mulligan" title="Carey Mulligan">Carey Mulligan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Zegler" title="Rachel Zegler">Rachel Zegler</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh" title="Michelle Yeoh">Michelle Yeoh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvie_(actress)" title="Sylvie (actress)">Sylvie</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_Andersson" title="Bibi Andersson">Bibi Andersson</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADlia_P%C3%AAra" title="Marília Pêra">Marília Pêra</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Winger" title="Debra Winger">Debra Winger</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloe_Webb" title="Chloe Webb">Chloe Webb</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Lloyd" title="Emily Lloyd">Emily Lloyd</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Davis" title="Judy Davis">Judy Davis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Steadman" title="Alison Steadman">Alison Steadman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jason_Leigh" title="Jennifer Jason Leigh">Jennifer Jason Leigh</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Shue" title="Elisabeth Shue">Elisabeth Shue</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Watson" title="Emily Watson">Emily Watson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Sheedy" title="Ally Sheedy">Ally Sheedy</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Watts" title="Naomi Watts">Naomi Watts</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lane" title="Diane Lane">Diane Lane</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hawkins" title="Sally Hawkins">Sally Hawkins</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolande_Moreau" title="Yolande Moreau">Yolande Moreau</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Mezzogiorno" title="Giovanna Mezzogiorno">Giovanna Mezzogiorno</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Riva" title="Emmanuelle Riva">Emmanuelle Riva</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hawkins" title="Sally Hawkins">Sally Hawkins</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kay_Place" title="Mary Kay Place">Mary Kay Place</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_H%C3%BCller" title="Sandra Hüller">Sandra Hüller</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Rainer" title="Luise Rainer">Luise Rainer</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Fontaine" title="Joan Fontaine">Joan Fontaine</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Ida Lupino</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a> (1944)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Johnson" title="Celia Johnson">Celia Johnson</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1955)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Hayward" title="Susan Hayward">Susan Hayward</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Neal" title="Patricia Neal">Patricia Neal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stanley" title="Kim Stanley">Kim Stanley</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (1977)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Aleandro" title="Norma Aleandro">Norma Aleandro</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thompson" title="Emma Thompson">Emma Thompson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Hunter" title="Holly Hunter">Holly Hunter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Fiorentino" title="Linda Fiorentino">Linda Fiorentino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jason_Leigh" title="Jennifer Jason Leigh">Jennifer Jason Leigh</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Watson" title="Emily Watson">Emily Watson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Diaz" title="Cameron Diaz">Cameron Diaz</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Linney" title="Laura Linney">Laura Linney</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lane" title="Diane Lane">Diane Lane</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Davis" title="Hope Davis">Hope Davis</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Witherspoon" title="Reese Witherspoon">Reese Witherspoon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hawkins" title="Sally Hawkins">Sally Hawkins</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Bening" title="Annette Bening">Annette Bening</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cotillard" title="Marion Cotillard">Marion Cotillard</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Hall" title="Regina Hall">Regina Hall</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Flanigan" title="Sidney Flanigan">Sidney Flanigan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Gladstone" title="Lily Gladstone">Lily Gladstone</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Leading_Actress_in_a_Play" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_PlayLeadActress" title="Template:TonyAward PlayLeadActress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_PlayLeadActress" title="Template talk:TonyAward PlayLeadActress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_PlayLeadActress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward PlayLeadActress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Leading_Actress_in_a_Play" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Play" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play">Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Play</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Anderson" title="Judith Anderson">Judith Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martita_Hunt" title="Martita Hunt">Martita Hunt</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kelly" title="Nancy Kelly">Nancy Kelly</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leighton" title="Margaret Leighton">Margaret Leighton</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Berg" title="Gertrude Berg">Gertrude Berg</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Plowright" title="Joan Plowright">Joan Plowright</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leighton" title="Margaret Leighton">Margaret Leighton</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Dennis" title="Sandy Dennis">Sandy Dennis</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Worth" title="Irene Worth">Irene Worth</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryl_Reid" title="Beryl Reid">Beryl Reid</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Caldwell" title="Zoe Caldwell">Zoe Caldwell</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Grimes" title="Tammy Grimes">Tammy Grimes</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Stapleton" title="Maureen Stapleton">Maureen Stapleton</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sada_Thompson" title="Sada Thompson">Sada Thompson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Dewhurst" title="Colleen Dewhurst">Colleen Dewhurst</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Worth" title="Irene Worth">Irene Worth</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Cummings" title="Constance Cummings">Constance Cummings</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carole_Shelley" title="Carole Shelley">Carole Shelley</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Frelich" title="Phyllis Frelich">Phyllis Frelich</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Lapotaire" title="Jane Lapotaire">Jane Lapotaire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Caldwell" title="Zoe Caldwell">Zoe Caldwell</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockard_Channing" title="Stockard Channing">Stockard Channing</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lavin" title="Linda Lavin">Linda Lavin</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Allen" title="Joan Allen">Joan Allen</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Collins" title="Pauline Collins">Pauline Collins</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_Ruehl" title="Mercedes Ruehl">Mercedes Ruehl</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeline_Kahn" title="Madeline Kahn">Madeline Kahn</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Rigg" title="Diana Rigg">Diana Rigg</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Jones" title="Cherry Jones">Cherry Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Caldwell" title="Zoe Caldwell">Zoe Caldwell</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_McTeer" title="Janet McTeer">Janet McTeer</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Mullen" title="Marie Mullen">Marie Mullen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Ehle" title="Jennifer Ehle">Jennifer Ehle</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Louise_Parker" title="Mary-Louise Parker">Mary-Louise Parker</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Duncan" title="Lindsay Duncan">Lindsay Duncan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phylicia_Rashad" title="Phylicia Rashad">Phylicia Rashad</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Jones" title="Cherry Jones">Cherry Jones</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Nixon" title="Cynthia Nixon">Cynthia Nixon</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_White" title="Julie White">Julie White</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deanna_Dunagan" title="Deanna Dunagan">Deanna Dunagan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Gay_Harden" title="Marcia Gay Harden">Marcia Gay Harden</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Arianda" title="Nina Arianda">Nina Arianda</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audra_McDonald" title="Audra McDonald">Audra McDonald</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Metcalf" title="Laurie Metcalf">Laurie Metcalf</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Louise_Parker" title="Mary-Louise Parker">Mary-Louise Parker</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deirdre_O%27Connell_(actress)" title="Deirdre O'Connell (actress)">Deirdre O'Connell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Comer" title="Jodie Comer">Jodie Comer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Paulson" title="Sarah Paulson">Sarah Paulson</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Template:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Template talk:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volpi Cup for Best Actress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1932–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Wessely" title="Paula Wessely">Paula Wessely</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabella_(actress)" title="Annabella (actress)">Annabella</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Ullrich" title="Luise Ullrich">Luise Ullrich</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_S%C3%B6derbaum" title="Kristina Söderbaum">Kristina Söderbaum </a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parker" title="Eleanor Parker">Eleanor Parker</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (1951)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilli_Palmer" title="Lilli Palmer">Lilli Palmer</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Schell" title="Maria Schell">Maria Schell</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzidra_Ritenberga" title="Dzidra Ritenberga">Dzidra Ritenberga</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Robinson" title="Madeleine Robinson">Madeleine Robinson</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Flon" title="Suzanne Flon">Suzanne Flon</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Riva" title="Emmanuelle Riva">Emmanuelle Riva</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Seyrig" title="Delphine Seyrig">Delphine Seyrig</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Andersson" title="Harriet Andersson">Harriet Andersson</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Girardot" title="Annie Girardot">Annie Girardot</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Arinbasarova" title="Natalya Arinbasarova">Natalya Arinbasarova</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Knight" title="Shirley Knight">Shirley Knight</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Betti" title="Laura Betti">Laura Betti</a> (1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darling_L%C3%A9gitimus" title="Darling Légitimus">Darling Légitimus</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascale_Ogier" title="Pascale Ogier">Pascale Ogier</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Soo-yeon" title="Kang Soo-yeon">Kang Soo-yeon</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_James" title="Geraldine James">Geraldine James</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_M%C3%BCnchmeyer" title="Gloria Münchmeyer">Gloria Münchmeyer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Binoche" title="Juliette Binoche">Juliette Binoche</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anna_Bonaiuto" title="Anna Bonaiuto">Anna Bonaiuto</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_de_Medeiros" title="Maria de Medeiros">Maria de Medeiros</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandrine_Bonnaire" title="Sandrine Bonnaire">Sandrine Bonnaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Ferrari" title="Isabella Ferrari">Isabella Ferrari</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoire_Thivisol" title="Victoire Thivisol">Victoire Thivisol</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Tunney" title="Robin Tunney">Robin Tunney</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Baye" title="Nathalie Baye">Nathalie Baye</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Byrne" title="Rose Byrne">Rose Byrne</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Ceccarelli" title="Sandra Ceccarelli">Sandra Ceccarelli</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_Riemann" title="Katja Riemann">Katja Riemann</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Staunton" title="Imelda Staunton">Imelda Staunton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Mezzogiorno" title="Giovanna Mezzogiorno">Giovanna Mezzogiorno</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Blanc" title="Dominique Blanc">Dominique Blanc</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kseniya_Rappoport" title="Kseniya Rappoport">Kseniya Rappoport</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Labed" title="Ariane Labed">Ariane Labed</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deanie_Ip" title="Deanie Ip">Deanie Ip</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadas_Yaron" title="Hadas Yaron">Hadas Yaron</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Cotta" title="Elena Cotta">Elena Cotta</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Rohrwacher" title="Alba Rohrwacher">Alba Rohrwacher</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_Ascaride" title="Ariane Ascaride">Ariane Ascaride</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Kirby" title="Vanessa Kirby">Vanessa Kirby</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cailee_Spaeny" title="Cailee Spaeny">Cailee Spaeny</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Triple_Crown_of_Acting_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFD700"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Triple_Crown_of_Acting_winners" title="Template:Triple Crown of Acting winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Triple_Crown_of_Acting_winners" title="Template talk:Triple Crown of Acting winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Triple_Crown_of_Acting_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Triple Crown of Acting winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Triple_Crown_of_Acting_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Acting" title="Triple Crown of Acting">Triple Crown of Acting winners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FFD700"><div>listed by duration and year of completion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(actor)" title="Thomas Mitchell (actor)">Thomas Mitchell</a> (1940–1953)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1945–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Booth" title="Shirley Booth">Shirley Booth</a> (1949–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a> (1960–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1962–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Albertson" title="Jack Albertson">Jack Albertson</a> (1965–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (1962–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Stapleton" title="Maureen Stapleton">Maureen Stapleton</a> (1951–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> (1959–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1947–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1984–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> (1958–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (1978–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1970–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1969–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1997–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Burstyn" title="Ellen Burstyn">Ellen Burstyn</a> (1975–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (1974–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (1996–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> (1997–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (1983–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2001–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Jackson" title="Glenda Jackson">Glenda Jackson</a> (1971–2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template talk:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="List of Cannes Film Festival jury presidents">Cannes Film Festival jury presidents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1946–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maurois" title="André Maurois">André Maurois</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Genevoix" title="Maurice Genevoix">Maurice Genevoix</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Lehmann" title="Maurice Lehmann">Maurice Lehmann</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maurois" title="André Maurois">André Maurois</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Achard" title="Marcel Achard">Marcel Achard</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Achard" title="Marcel Achard">Marcel Achard</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Simenon" title="Georges Simenon">Georges Simenon</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giono" title="Jean Giono">Jean Giono</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsur%C5%8D_Furukaki" title="Tetsurō Furukaki">Tetsurō Furukaki</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Salacrou" title="Armand Salacrou">Armand Salacrou</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Chamson" title="André Chamson">André Chamson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Losey" title="Joseph Losey">Joseph Losey</a> (1972)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Sagan" title="Françoise Sagan">Françoise Sagan</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Deray" title="Jacques Deray">Jacques Deray</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Strehler" title="Giorgio Strehler">Giorgio Strehler</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Besson" title="Luc Besson">Luc Besson</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau" title="Patrice Chéreau">Patrice Chéreau</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_Kusturica" title="Emir Kusturica">Emir Kusturica</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel and Ethan Coen</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Lindon" title="Vincent Lindon">Vincent Lindon</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_%C3%96stlund" title="Ruben Östlund">Ruben Östlund</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43247#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43247#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43247#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110287904">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/68925401">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/2063/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJm4XPdXBYXdgCT7wGmmVC">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118509527">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50007485">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11891426k">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11891426k">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00433022">Japan</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV002132">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35190198">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700155&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX905978">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/13051">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068851952">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90063742">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000067956&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000039330">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018H6041">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq466wwb20pqspz">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810560267705606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007311947305171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526180706706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02637166?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/669c349d-ba44-48e8-8649-2fc8d1769eaf">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/29bded73-62fd-4dd9-b6cc-2877beb3ed62">KulturNav</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/304003">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/ingrid-bergman">Emmy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/858228">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118509527.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118509527">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026720906">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10583107">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6j7860q">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6j968pf">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&oldid=1258708592">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Bergman&oldid=1258708592</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1915_births" title="Category:1915 births">1915 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_deaths" title="Category:1982 deaths">1982 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Lutherans" title="Category:20th-century Lutherans">20th-century Lutherans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Swedish_women_writers" title="Category:20th-century Swedish women 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[\"CITEREFCanby1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCanby1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarter2016\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFCerabona2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChandler,_Charlotte2007\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCoe1950\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrockett2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCronk2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrowther1950\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrowther1956\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrowther1958\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrowther1961\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDagrada,_Elena2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDarrach1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeborah_Young2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbert\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFEpstein2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFishgall2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarber2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGelley2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGold2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaney2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarlan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarmetz1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHedling\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHurwitz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHutchinson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHutchinson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIrish1959\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJewell2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKehr2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKerr1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlemesrud1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeamer,_Laurence1986\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLeamer1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeamer1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLedger\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeitchPoague2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLinden2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipson2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLunde2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLunde2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyttelton2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarton2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCarten1950\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcElhaney2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMermelstein2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoody\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorrison1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNichols2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNolasco2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOczypok2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOng2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatterson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPendergastPendergast2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPond2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPretot2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFQuirk1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuirk1989\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFReviewReviewsRatingDirector:_Victor_Fleming_Cast:_Spencer_Tracy\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRossellini2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosselliniSchirmer2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRussell1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRussell_Taylor1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchumach1982\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSmit2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmit2012\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1982\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSorrento2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteele2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStern2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStolt\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTang2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTuran1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_States_Postal_Service2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFViladas2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalther2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeedman2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWertheimer\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWigley2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZhang2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZiolkowska-Boehm,_Aleksandra2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFZiolkowska-Boehm2013\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 30,\n [\"AFI film\"] = 1,\n [\"AcademyAwardBestActress 1941-1960\"] = 1,\n [\"AcademyAwardBestSupportingActress 1961-1980\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMovie name\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress 1968-1984\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 8,\n [\"Cannes Film Festival jury presidents\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 4,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 41,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 39,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 162,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Bergman, Ingrid\"] = 1,\n [\"David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Distinguished Performance Award\"] = 1,\n [\"DramaCriticsBestActress\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 1,\n [\"EmmyAward MiniseriesLeadActress\"] = 1,\n [\"EngvarB\"] = 1,\n [\"GoldenGlobeBestActressMotionPictureDrama 1943-1960\"] = 1,\n [\"GoldenGlobeBestActressTVMiniseriesFilm 1981-1999\"] = 1,\n [\"Google books\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"Honorary César\"] = 1,\n [\"IBDB name\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Ingrid Bergman sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 17,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 3,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 8,\n [\"Nastro d'Argento Best Actress\"] = 1,\n [\"National Board of Review Award for Best Actress\"] = 1,\n [\"National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress\"] = 1,\n [\"Nom\"] = 5,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 36,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Spnd\"] = 1,\n [\"TCMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"TonyAward PlayLeadActress 1947-1975\"] = 1,\n [\"Triple Crown of Acting winners\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Vague\"] = 2,\n [\"Verify source\"] = 1,\n [\"Volpi Cup for Best Actress\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Won\"] = 6,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","420","21.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","10.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","9.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","120","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","100","5.2"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","80","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","4.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","3.1"],["type","60","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","40","2.1"],["[others]","600","30.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-gmwz9","timestamp":"20241128015459","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ingrid Bergman","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ingrid_Bergman","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43247","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43247","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-25T23:53:08Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T04:26:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c0\/Ingrid_Bergman%2C_Gaslight_1944.jpg","headline":"Swedish actress (1915\u20131982)"}</script> </body> </html>