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class="mw-page-title-main">Tikhvinskaya water system</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tichvinsk%C3%BD_kan%C3%A1l" title="Tichvinský kanál – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tichvinský kanál" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_aquarium_Tichvinense" title="Systema aquarium Tichvinense – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema aquarium Tichvinense" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="نظام مياه تيخفين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام مياه تيخفين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" 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srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tihvin%C3%A4n_kanavaj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Tihvinän kanavajärjestelmä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tihvinän kanavajärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3510358#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&params=60_09_20_N_32_29_31_E_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°09′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">32°29′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.15556°N 32.49194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.15556; 32.49194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size: larger; background-color: #CEDEFF">Tikhvinskaya water system</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg/288px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg/432px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg/576px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The waterway's lock at <a href="/wiki/Tikhvin" title="Tikhvin">Tikhvin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_ebf8413c30f685fd89c0bcb124894d106cd6d435"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&revid=1255476623&groups=_ebf8413c30f685fd89c0bcb124894d106cd6d435" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&revid=1255476623&groups=_ebf8413c30f685fd89c0bcb124894d106cd6d435 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">abandonned</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Navigation authority</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_Water_Register" title="State Water Register">State Water Register</a>, 01040300322302000008594<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1802</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Start point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rybinsk_Reservoir" title="Rybinsk Reservoir">Rybinsk Reservoir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">End point</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ladoga" title="Lake Ladoga">Lake Ladoga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Beginning <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&params=58_28_11_N_37_39_42_E_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°28′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">37°39′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.46972°N 37.66167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.46972; 37.66167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ending <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&params=60_09_20_N_32_29_31_E_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°09′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">32°29′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.15556°N 32.49194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.15556; 32.49194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="250" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="["_ac98c00c65b6af2fa622e75759c912b0b55e544e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,270x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&revid=1255476623&groups=_ac98c00c65b6af2fa622e75759c912b0b55e544e" width="270" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,270x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&revid=1255476623&groups=_ac98c00c65b6af2fa622e75759c912b0b55e544e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Tihvinskaya water system</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Тихвинская водная система</span>) was one of the waterways connecting the <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga River</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and specifically the <a href="/wiki/Mologa_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mologa River">Mologa River</a> with <a href="/wiki/Syas_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Syas River">Syas River</a>. In terms of the current administrative division of Russia, the waterway belongs to <a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad Oblasts</a>. </p><p>It was first conceived by <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>, but construction started only in 1802. The Tihvinskaya water system was built for the passage of middle-sized ships. This Tikhvin system functioned until the middle of the 20th century, when shipping along the <a href="/wiki/Svir_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Svir River">Svir River</a> and the construction of railways had increased competition which led to its closure. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tihvinskaya water system started at the <a href="/wiki/Rybinsk" title="Rybinsk">Rybinsk</a> wharf on the river <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>. The waterway went along the Volga (32 km), then on <a href="/wiki/Mologa_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Mologa River">Mologa River</a> (175 km). From the Mologa the waterway turned aside at <a href="/wiki/Chagodoshcha_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Chagodoshcha River">Chagodoshcha</a> and extended 179 km along the rivers Chagodoshcha and Gorun. After 33 km, it followed the river Sominka (32 km), lake Somin, and the Volchyna river (10 km). </p><p>Between the upper Volchyna river and Lake Elgino the 6 km Tikhvin canal was built. Then the path ran on lake Elgino, the <a href="/wiki/Tikhvinka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Tikhvinka River">Tikhvinka River</a> (159 km), and on the river Syas. Then the route goes through the Syas canal (10 km), and <a href="/wiki/Ladoga_Canal" title="Ladoga Canal">Ladoga Canal</a>, and finally through the <a href="/wiki/Neva_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Neva River">Neva River</a> (58 km). The Tihvinskaya system ends at the pier near the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra" title="Alexander Nevsky Lavra">Alexander Nevsky Lavra</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>. The Total length of the waterway was 902 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 18th century, construction of the Tikhvinskaia water system was raised several times on the agenda, but each time it was delayed due to lack of money in the treasury. In the summer of 1797, because of the severe drought, ships could not pass through the <a href="/wiki/Vyshny_Volochyok_Waterway" title="Vyshny Volochyok Waterway">Vyshny Volochyok Waterway</a>. Again, the question arose about the construction of the Tikhvin system. On January 1, 1802 <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a> approved a draft of the water system General Devolant that would have built 17 locks and 10 of the sluice, and the channel between the lakes and the Swan Krupin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_state">Current state</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Current state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today, the Tihvinskaya water system has fallen into decline. All the gates are destroyed. The water level in Tikhvinka river fell more than 5 meters. Tikhvinka is heavily polluted with household waste. Numerous monuments of architecture, located on the banks of the Tikhvinka and its tributaries are in dilapidated condition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikhvinskaya_water_system&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ресурсы поверхностных вод СССР: Гидрологическая изученность. Т. 2. Карелия и Северо-Запад / под ред. Е. Н. Таранкановой. – Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1965. – 700 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFХрусталев1999" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Хрусталев, М. Ю. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/cha/god/a1/8.htm"><bdi lang="ru">По Тихвинской водной системе. Из истории водных коммуникаций и судоходства</bdi></a>. <i>Чагода: Историко-краеведческий альманах</i> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a>: Ардвисура<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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