CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="yue" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>道教 - 維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zh_yuewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "yue","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"44bfb091-2a25-4518-ade7-642977dc1348","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"道教","wgTitle":"道教","wgCurRevisionId":2200061,"wgRevisionId":2200061,"wgArticleId":25672,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["有參考錯誤嘅版","CS1用中文語言文字 (zh)","CS1英國英文語言來源 (en-gb)","CS1英文語言來源 (en)","Harv and Sfn no-target errors","道教"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"yue","wgPageContentLanguage":"yue","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"道教","wgRelevantArticleId":25672,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"yue","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"yue"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9598","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.HanTS-conv","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=yue&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/1200px-Tao.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1165"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/800px-Tao.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="777"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/640px-Tao.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="621"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="道教 - 維基百科，自由嘅百科全書"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh-yue.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="編輯" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="維基百科 (yue)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-yue"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="維基百科嘅Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-道教 rootpage-道教 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳去內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站點"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主目錄" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主目錄</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主目錄</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 導覽 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" title="睇頭版[z]" accesskey="z"><span>頭版</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84"><span>目錄</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%A3%E5%98%A2"><span>正嘢</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%99%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BA%8B" title="提供而家發生嘅事嘅背景資料"><span>時人時事</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88" title="是但載入一版[x]" accesskey="x"><span>是但一版</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC"><span>關於維基百科</span></a></li><li id="n-聯絡處" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%91%E5%93%8B"><span>聯絡處</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 交流 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-說明書" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents"><span>說明書</span></a></li><li id="n-城市論壇" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87"><span>城市論壇</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%82" title="關於呢個計劃，你可以做乜，應該要點做"><span>社區大堂</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9" title="列出呢個 wiki 中嘅最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近修改</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh_yue.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh_yue.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搵維基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>查嘢</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搵維基百科" aria-label="搵維基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搵維基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搵嘢</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="個人架生"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="閱讀設定" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">閱讀設定</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-yue.wikipedia.org&uselang=yue" class=""><span>捐畀維基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E9%96%8B%E6%88%B6&returnto=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="建議你開返個戶口簽到，不過唔做都無所謂。" class=""><span>開戶口</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%B0%BD%E5%88%B0&returnto=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="唔係是必要簽到，但建議你噉做。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>簽到</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="多啲選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人架生" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人架生</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用戶選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-yue.wikipedia.org&uselang=yue"><span>捐畀維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E9%96%8B%E6%88%B6&returnto=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="建議你開返個戶口簽到，不過唔做都無所謂。"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>開戶口</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%B0%BD%E5%88%B0&returnto=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="唔係是必要簽到，但建議你噉做。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>簽到</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站點"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目錄" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-簡史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>簡史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基本教義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基本教義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>基本教義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基本教義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-派系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#派系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>派系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-派系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經典" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經典"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>經典</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經典-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-練法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#練法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>練法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-練法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去練法細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-練法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-九行" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#九行"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>九行</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-九行-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儀式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儀式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>儀式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儀式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-道德戒律" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道德戒律"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>道德戒律</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道德戒律-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-派別" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#派別"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>派別</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-派別-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去派別細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-派別-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-法術道教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法術道教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>法術道教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法術道教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-占卜道教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#占卜道教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>占卜道教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-占卜道教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儀式道教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儀式道教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>儀式道教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儀式道教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-方術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>方術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出面網頁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出面網頁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>出面網頁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出面網頁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">道教</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有152種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاوية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاوية – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طاوية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="طاويه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طاويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmu" title="Taoísmu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Taoísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daosizm" title="Daosizm – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daosizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="تائوئیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تائوئیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Tao" title="Agama Tao – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Tao" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C4%97zmos" title="Taoėzmos – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Taoėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даасізм – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даасізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даасізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Даасізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Даоизъм – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Даоизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="তাওবাদ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাওবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏོའོ་ཅོའོ་ཆོས་ལུགས། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏོའོ་ཅོའོ་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoegezh" title="Daoegezh – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daoegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Taoizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бомбын шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бомбын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4%CC%A4-g%C3%A1u" title="Dô̤-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dô̤-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="تاویزم – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاویزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismus" title="Taoismus – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Taoismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoaeth" title="Taoaeth – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Taoaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizm" title="Taoizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Taoizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ταοϊσμός – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταοϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="تائوئیسم – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تائوئیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taolaisuus" title="Taolaisuus – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taolaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisma" title="Taoisma – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Taoisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%B4ismo" title="Taôismo – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Taôismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisim" title="Taoisim – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Taoisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taochas" title="Taochas – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Taochas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsm" title="Taoïsm – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Taoïsm" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1o_mbo%27e" title="Táo mbo'e – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Táo mbo'e" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%93_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE" title="તાઓ ધર્મ – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તાઓ ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tho-kau" title="Tho-kau – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tho-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="דאואיזם – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דאואיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Taoizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizmus" title="Taoizmus – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Taoizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դաոսականություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաոսականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okpukpe_Tao" title="Okpukpe Tao – 伊布文" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Okpukpe Tao" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismi" title="Daoismi – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Daoismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowizim" title="Dowizim – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dowizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დაოსიზმი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაოსიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_%C5%8Bgb%C9%9By%C9%9B_t%C9%A9naa_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Tao ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tao ŋgbɛyɛ tɩnaa lɩmaɣzɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwitawo" title="Khwitawo – 卡塔布文" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwitawo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – 格陵蘭文" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="格陵蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="សាសនាតាវ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាសនាតាវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಟಾವೊ ತತ್ತ್ವ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟಾವೊ ತತ್ತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AEzm" title="Taoîzm – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Taoîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoieth" title="Taoieth – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Taoieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismus" title="Taoismus – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Taoismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizmo" title="Taoizmo – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Taoizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauisme" title="Dauisme – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dauisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoizmas" title="Daoizmas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daoizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoisms" title="Daoisms – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daoisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%B4isma" title="Taôisma – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Taôisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Таоизам – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Таоизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="താവോയിസം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താവോയിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бумбын шашин – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бумбын шашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmo" title="Taoísmo – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Taoísmo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="တာအိုဘာသာ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တာအိုဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoismus" title="Daoismus – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Daoismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ताओ धर्म – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ताओ धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taoisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Taoïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਤਾਓਵਾਦ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਓਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao%C3%AFme" title="Taoïme – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Taoïme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizm" title="Taoizm – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taoizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="تاؤ مت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تاؤ مت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таоізм – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Таоізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Таоизм – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таоизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauismu" title="Tauismu – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tauismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizam" title="Taoizam – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Taoizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taoism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizmus" title="Taoizmus – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taoizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoizem" title="Daoizem – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Daoizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utao" title="Utao – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Utao" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayoismi" title="Tayoismi – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tayoismi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismi" title="Taoismi – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Taoismi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Таоизам – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Таоизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daoism" title="Daoism – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Daoism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utao" title="Utao – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utao" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாவோயியம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவோயியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="టావోయిజం – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టావోయిజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ลัทธิเต๋า – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิเต๋า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoizm" title="Taoizm – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taoizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Даочылык – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Даочылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – 土凡文" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="土凡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="داۋجياۋ دىنى – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="داۋجياۋ دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Даосизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="تاؤ مت – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاؤ مت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daosizm" title="Daosizm – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daosizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_gi%C3%A1o" title="Đạo giáo – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đạo giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawoyisse" title="Tawoyisse – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tawoyisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taoismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დაოსიზმი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დაოსიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="טאאיזם – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאאיזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauhgyau" title="Dauhgyau – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dauhgyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="道教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D-k%C3%A0u" title="Tō-kàu – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tō-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9598#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&oldid=2200061" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&id=2200061&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2581%2593%25E6%2595%2599"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2581%2593%25E6%2595%2599"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taoism" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9598" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tao.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/150px-Tao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/225px-Tao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tao.svg/300px-Tao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>道教</b>係一個<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>傳統<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>，意思即係話「道」嘅教化同說教，通過信奉「道」嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E4%BF%AE%E7%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精神修煉 (無呢版)">精神修煉</a>而<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E4%BB%99%E5%BE%97%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成仙得道 (無呢版)">成仙得道</a>嘅宗教。道教根據早期<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6" title="道家">道家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學">哲學</a>思想中關於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E7%94%9F%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道生萬物 (無呢版)">道生萬物</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣化宇宙 (無呢版)">氣化宇宙</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天人合一 (無呢版)">天人合一</a>嘅世界觀做基礎，發展咗一套關於陰陽互相轉化嘅思想出嚟，成為道教最基礎信仰。 </p><p>多數認為道教成個體系，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a>道家開始發展，之後受傳統<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E7%A5%9E%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬼神崇拜 (無呢版)">鬼神崇拜</a>同民間<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="巫術">巫術</a>影響，大約喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" title="東漢">東漢</a>嗰陣形成基本形態，跟住又吸收咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>嘅道德倫理觀、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AE%B6" title="墨家">墨家</a>嘅均平思想、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E9%99%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陰陽家 (無呢版)">陰陽家</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C" title="占卜">占卜</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%93%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="術數 (無呢版)">術數</a>，再經歷唔同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">朝代</a>思想演變，最後變成一套成熟同完整嘅宗教體系。 </p><p>道教崇尚<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%84%A1%E7%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然無為 (無呢版)">自然無為</a>同佢嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神仙">神仙</a>信仰，對<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中國文化">中國文化</a>影響深遠，好多道教嘅崇拜活動，都同傳統中國人生活、文化活動有關連。另外，道教服藥<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%89%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="煉丹">煉丹</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B9%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="方術 (無呢版)">方術</a>同埋養生術，亦演變出<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%86%AB" title="中醫">中醫</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%97%A5" title="中藥">中藥</a>嘅學問出嚟。 </p><p>道家思想嘅核心喺早期<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國時期">戰國時期</a>（約公元前450至300年）結晶，喺呢段時期，簡練嘅<span lang="zh-Latn" title="中文 transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="道德經">道德經</a>》</span>同埋充滿故事嘅<span lang="zh-Latn" title="中文 transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="莊子 (書)">莊子</a>》</span>——廣泛被視為道家哲學嘅基本經典——大部分都係呢個時候寫成嘅。呢兩本書組成咗道家著作嘅核心，而呢啲著作喺之後幾個世紀繼續累積，直到五世紀開始，由道士將呢啲著作編成<span lang="zh-Latn" title="中文 transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E8%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道藏 (無呢版)">道藏</a>》</span>典籍。早期道教受多方面影響，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="周朝">周朝</a>嘅國家宗教、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然派 (無呢版)">自然派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AE%B6" title="墨家">墨家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>、唔同嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%B6_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法家 (中國哲學) (無呢版)">法家</a>理論，仲有<span lang="zh-Latn" title="中文 transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%B6%93" title="易經">易經</a>》</span>同《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="春秋">春秋</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkland20042–10_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkland20042–10-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn200823–33_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn200823–33-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Robinet_1997,_p._62_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinet_1997,_p._62-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>儘管道教同儒家喺發展過程中常常表現出重大嘅差異，但兩者唔被視為互相排斥或不相容。道教同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%82%B3%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教傳入中國歷史 (無呢版)">佛教傳入中國歷史</a>之後嘅關係係互相影響，道士同僧人之間有長期討論；喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>（公元607至917年）期間興起嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大乘 (無呢版)">大乘</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" title="禪宗">禪宗</a>吸收咗好多道家嘅思想。 </p><p>好多道教派別都<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道教神學 (無呢版)">承認神祇</a>，通常係同其他傳統共享嘅，呢啲神祇係被尊為具有超凡能力嘅榜樣，代表道家嘅美德。呢啲神祇大致上可以分為「神」同<span lang="zh-Latn" title="中文 transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99_(%E9%81%93%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙 (道教) (無呢版)">仙</a></span>（即「不死嘅人」）。<span lang="zh-Latn" title="中文 transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">仙</span>係具有強大超自然力量嘅不死之人，亦都用嚟形容一個道德高尚嘅人。由於道家思想係融合性同深深植根於中國文化幾千年，所以往往唔清楚邊啲派別應該被視為「道教」嘅一部分。<span lang="zh-Latn" title="中文 transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">道士</span>，即「道教師父」嘅身份，傳統上只屬於道教組織嘅僧侶，佢哋會將自己嘅傳統同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國民間宗教 (無呢版)">中國民間宗教</a>嘅其他部分區分開嚟。<sup id="cite_ref-道教神仙分類_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-道教神仙分類-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>雖然道家哲學通常缺乏強烈嘅階層制度，但佢經常成為政治、戰爭同道教組織嘅理論基礎。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaspero198139_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaspero198139-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>道教秘密社團促成咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢朝">漢朝</a>末期嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B7%BE%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="黃巾之亂">黃巾之亂</a>，試圖建立一個被形容為道教<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AC%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="神權政治">神權政治</a>嘅體制。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn200865_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn200865-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>今日，道教係中國政府正式承認嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國宗教 (無呢版)">五大宗教</a>之一，亦喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>擁有官方地位。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>道教喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="台灣宗教 (無呢版)">台灣宗教</a>中亦被視為一個主要宗教，<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同時亦喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>有大量信徒。喺西方，道教已經發展出多種形式，包括依循歷史傳統嘅實踐，亦有被視為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新興宗教運動 (無呢版)">新興宗教運動</a>嘅高度綜合實踐。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="簡史"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E5.8F.B2"></span>簡史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 簡史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="道教史">道教史</a></div> <p>多數認為道教有三個源頭，第一係民間原始宗教崇拜，即係遠古時代一啲自然崇拜、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="巫術">巫術</a>等。到<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋戰國">春秋戰國</a>嗰陣，興起<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B9%E4%BB%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="方仙信仰 (無呢版)">方仙信仰</a>，認為有啲仙藥或者秘術可以令人長生不死。方仙信仰亦係對道教影響最深遠一樣嘢。到咗<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" title="西漢">西漢</a>，受<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6" title="道家">道家</a>學說影響，興起咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E8%80%81%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃老道 (無呢版)">黃老道</a>，亦都係道教點解叫道教嘅原因，同時開始有組織起上嚟，道教亦正式成形。 </p><p>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a>可以話係道教最興盛嘅時候，唐代皇室甚至將<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%81%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="太上老君">太上老君</a>當做<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="祖先">祖先</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="唐玄宗">唐玄宗</a>甚至將<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB" title="道士">道士</a>當做<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="皇族">皇族</a>一樣，佢又將<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6" title="道家">道家</a>學派始創者<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="老子">老子</a>封為道教教主，即太上老君，其他道家代表人物好似<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90" title="莊子">莊子</a>就封為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%8F%AF%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南華真人 (無呢版)">南華真人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="列子">列子</a>封為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%96%E8%99%9B%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沖虛真人 (無呢版)">沖虛真人</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文子 (無呢版)">文子</a>封為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%8E%84%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通玄真人 (無呢版)">通玄真人</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A2%E5%80%89%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亢倉子 (無呢版)">亢倉子</a>封為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9E%E9%9D%88%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洞靈真人 (無呢版)">洞靈真人</a>。之後重發生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%83%E6%98%8C%E6%BB%85%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="會昌滅佛 (無呢版)">唐武宗滅佛</a>事件，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="唐武宗">唐武宗</a>為咗扶持道教，下令拆佛寺同逼僧人還俗，可見道教當時幾巴閉。 </p><p>到咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大宋">宋代</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">釋</a>、道多咗交流，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="周易">周易</a>》成為列入道家經典，新興宗派都主張儒、釋、道三教結合。 </p><p>一路到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="清朝">清朝</a>，道教開始衰落，加上清朝統治者都係滿族人，佢哋本身信開<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳佛教</a>，同時又主張以<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="儒學">儒學</a>治國，令道教更加衰落。 </p><p>到咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a>嗰陣，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%9C%9F%E9%BE%8D%E9%96%80%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全真龍門派 (無呢版)">全真龍門派</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%B8%B8%E6%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王常月 (無呢版)">王常月</a>推行一啲教法改革，之後全真龍門派火速發展，令道教又振興返。但到咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文革</a>，所有宗教都受到打擊，道教亦唔例外，於是道教去晒<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>發展，直到<a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B4" title="1978年">1978年</a>十一屆<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%A8%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三中全會 (無呢版)">三中全會</a>落實<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="宗教自由">宗教自由</a>政策，道教先又再喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>大陸開始返。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基本教義"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E6.95.99.E7.BE.A9"></span>基本教義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 基本教義"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="派系"><span id=".E6.B4.BE.E7.B3.BB"></span>派系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 派系"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經典"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E5.85.B8"></span>經典</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 經典"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E8%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道藏 (無呢版)">道藏</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道教經典 (無呢版)">道教經典</a></div> <p>道教經典，多數係指收入《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E8%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道藏 (無呢版)">道藏</a>》嘅經典，不過亦有一啲唔係《道藏》嘅經典列入道教。根據《<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8" title="漢書">漢書</a>》藝文志講，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a>道家同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神仙">神仙</a>著作至少47種，夾埋1198卷，重有其他涉及道教嘅計埋成四千卷，不過都失傳晒，而家剩返只有《<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="老子">老子</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90" title="莊子">莊子</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="墨子">墨子</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B5%E6%B3%95" title="孫子兵法">孫子兵法</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B8%9D%E5%85%A7%E7%B6%93" title="黃帝內經">黃帝內經</a>》，呢啲都列入《道藏》，成為道教經典。 </p><p>除咗《道藏》之外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="隋朝">隋</a>唐亦有好多書畀道教列為經典，好似《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E8%83%A1%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老子化胡經 (無呢版)">老子化胡經</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平經 (無呢版)">太平經</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%A7%98%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無上秘要 (無呢版)">無上秘要</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E9%80%9A%E7%8E%84%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大道通玄要 (無呢版)">大道通玄要</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E6%B7%A8%E8%83%BD%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉淨能詩 (無呢版)">葉淨能詩</a>》等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="練法"><span id=".E7.B7.B4.E6.B3.95"></span>練法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 練法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shi_Rui-Xuan_Yuan_Inquires_of_the_Dao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Shi_Rui-Xuan_Yuan_Inquires_of_the_Dao.jpg/290px-Shi_Rui-Xuan_Yuan_Inquires_of_the_Dao.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Shi_Rui-Xuan_Yuan_Inquires_of_the_Dao.jpg/435px-Shi_Rui-Xuan_Yuan_Inquires_of_the_Dao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Shi_Rui-Xuan_Yuan_Inquires_of_the_Dao.jpg/580px-Shi_Rui-Xuan_Yuan_Inquires_of_the_Dao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3350" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>《軒轅問道》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2" title="國立故宮博物院">國立故宮博物院</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" class="mw-disambig" title="台北">台北</a>，明代初期（1368–1644年）。呢幅絹本畫係基於黃帝去到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%86%E5%B3%92%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崆峒山 (無呢版)">崆峒山</a>同著名道家先哲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E6%88%90%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣成子 (無呢版)">廣成子</a>會面嘅故仔。</figcaption></figure> <p>道教修煉嘅主要元素包括專注自我修養、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%82%BA" title="無為">無為</a>、同調節自己嘅生活方式去配合道嘅規律。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014131_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014131-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 道教嘅修煉係想將身體恢復到原來嘅能量水平，回到最初創造嘅狀態。身體唔再係單純為咗同世界和諧共存嘅工具，佢本身就係一個宇宙。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 歷史上，大部分道家都認為自我修養係相當重要，唔同修煉方法可以幫助個人轉化自己，融入最深層嘅現實中。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkland200474_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkland200474-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 大部分道教傳統中，集體儀式同個人修煉一樣重要。道家嘅修煉集中於將心神同身體內嘅物質（如精同氣）轉化，並將其與自然、宇宙嘅力量連結。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkland2004191-93_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkland2004191-93-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 雖然《<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="道德經">道德經</a>》提倡脫離現實、唔認同儒家嘅人本主義，但道家並唔係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%AD%E4%B8%96" title="厭世">厭世</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="虛無主義">虛無主義</a>，佢哋認為人類係世界上重要嘅一部分。<sup id="cite_ref-Stefon-2016_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stefon-2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 但多數道家觀點認為，相比世界其他元素或者道家形上學，冇話人類特別重要。<sup id="cite_ref-Stefon-2016_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stefon-2016-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 同樣，有啲道士對自己神明或者其他宗教神明有類似睇法。<sup id="cite_ref-Harari-2015_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harari-2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>據Louis Komjathy所講，道家修煉內容相當多元，包括「美學、藝術、養生、倫理、長壽修煉、冥想、儀式、季節調節、經典研究」等。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014131_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014131-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 道教歷史中，山岳喺道家修煉入面有特別地位，被視為聖地，係道士修煉同隱修生活嘅理想地方，呢啲生活可能包括喺山中「雲遊」（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B2%E9%81%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雲遊 (無呢版)">雲遊</a>），或者隱居喺山中<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%B1%E5%A3%AB%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隱士住宅 (無呢版)">隱士住宅</a>（庵）同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9E%E7%AA%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洞窟 (無呢版)">洞窟</a>（洞）。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014182-92_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014182-92-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 喺某啲道家信仰系統入面，道可以取代<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="氣">氣</a>成為生命能量。<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B9%E6%93%9A" title="Wikipedia:根據">[未記出處或冇根據]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="九行"><span id=".E4.B9.9D.E8.A1.8C"></span>九行</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 九行"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最早嘅道家修煉方法之一係「九行」或者「九德」，係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%B8%AB%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天師道 (無呢版)">天師道</a>教派教授嘅修煉方法。呢啲修煉源自經典道教著作，尤其係《<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="道德經">道德經</a>》，並記載喺《老君經律》（DZ 786）。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomjathy201485-86_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomjathy201485-86-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 九行包括：<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomjathy201486_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomjathy201486-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>無為 (<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%82%BA" title="無為">wúwéi</a> 無為)</li> <li>柔弱 (róuruò 柔弱)</li> <li>守雌 (shǒucí 守雌)</li> <li>無名 (wúmíng 無名)</li> <li>清靜 (qīngjìng 清靜)</li> <li>諸善 (zhūshàn 諸善)</li> <li>無欲 (wúyù 無欲)</li> <li>知止足 (zhī zhǐzú 知止足)</li> <li>推讓 (tuīràng 推讓)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儀式"><span id=".E5.84.80.E5.BC.8F"></span>儀式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 儀式"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%9D%92%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AB%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E9%9D%92%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AB%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%8B.jpg/220px-%E9%9D%92%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AB%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E9%9D%92%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AB%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%8B.jpg/330px-%E9%9D%92%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AB%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/%E9%9D%92%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AB%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%8B.jpg/440px-%E9%9D%92%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AB%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3203" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>四川<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD" title="成都">成都</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青羊宫 (無呢版)">青羊宫</a>中進行嘅道教儀式。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:02.20_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E6%85%88%E7%A5%90%E5%AE%AE%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%B3%E7%98%9F%E6%B8%85%E9%86%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D_(49559117058).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/02.20_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E6%85%88%E7%A5%90%E5%AE%AE%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%B3%E7%98%9F%E6%B8%85%E9%86%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D_%2849559117058%29.jpg/220px-02.20_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E6%85%88%E7%A5%90%E5%AE%AE%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%B3%E7%98%9F%E6%B8%85%E9%86%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D_%2849559117058%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/02.20_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E6%85%88%E7%A5%90%E5%AE%AE%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%B3%E7%98%9F%E6%B8%85%E9%86%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D_%2849559117058%29.jpg/330px-02.20_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E6%85%88%E7%A5%90%E5%AE%AE%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%B3%E7%98%9F%E6%B8%85%E9%86%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D_%2849559117058%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/02.20_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E6%85%88%E7%A5%90%E5%AE%AE%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%B3%E7%98%9F%E6%B8%85%E9%86%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D_%2849559117058%29.jpg/440px-02.20_%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%8C%E6%9D%BE%E5%B1%B1%E6%85%88%E7%A5%90%E5%AE%AE%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A6%B3%E7%98%9F%E6%B8%85%E9%86%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E3%80%8D_%2849559117058%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2508" data-file-height="1672" /></a><figcaption>台灣道教儀式專家進行遊行。</figcaption></figure> <p>古代<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國宗教 (無呢版)">中國宗教</a>用好多<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="祭祀">祭祀</a>向神明同祖先供奉祭品，呢啲祭品可以係動物（例如豬同鴨）或者生果。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%B8%AB%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天師道 (無呢版)">天師</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E9%81%93%E9%99%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張道陵 (無呢版)">張道陵</a>拒絕用食物同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動物祭祀 (無呢版)">動物祭祀</a>神明。今日，好多<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%A7%80" title="道觀">道觀</a>都唔接受動物祭祀。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 然而，祭祀神明仍然係道教儀式嘅關鍵元素。唔同嘅道教儀式可能包括供奉、誦經、祭祀、咒語、淨化儀式、懺悔、請願同向神明報告、遵守倫理戒律、紀念、頌經、講道同集體宴會。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011145_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011145-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn2008143_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn2008143-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 喺特定節日，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="清明節">清明節</a>，街頭遊行會舉行。呢啲遊行係相當熱鬧，會有煙花爆竹、燒<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A5%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冥幣 (無呢版)">冥幣</a>，同飾滿花嘅花車播放傳統音樂。遊行仲會有<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E7%8D%85" title="舞獅">舞獅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E9%BE%8D" title="舞龍">舞龍</a>，由人穿著嘅傀儡（通常係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E7%99%BD%E7%84%A1%E5%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑白無常 (無呢版)">「七爺」同「八爺」</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="功夫">功夫</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E8%BD%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神轎 (無呢版)">神轎</a>，轎內會有神像。參加者唔係演員，而係畀神明或者靈魂附身嘅代表。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="道德戒律"><span id=".E9.81.93.E5.BE.B7.E6.88.92.E5.BE.8B"></span>道德戒律</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 道德戒律"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>遵守一套道德戒律亦係道教修煉中重要嘅部分。到咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>，道教創立咗一套讓在家弟子遵循嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="十戒">十戒</a>。其中嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92_(%E9%81%93%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五戒 (道教) (無呢版)">五戒</a>同佛教嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五戒 (無呢版)">五戒</a>一樣，係避免：殺生（包括人同非人動物）、偷盜、不正當性行為、說謊同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%B4%E5%B9%BB%E8%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="致幻藥 (無呢版)">酒類等麻醉品</a>。而另外五條係：<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn200874_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn200874-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p> (6) 我要同祖先同家人和睦共處，唔會忽視自己嘅親屬； (7) 當我見到有人行善，我會高興並支持佢； (8) 當我見到有人遭遇不幸，我會尊重佢，幫助佢重拾好運； (9) 當有人傷害我，我唔會懷恨報復； (10) 只要眾生未得道，我唔會期望自己先達成道。</p></blockquote> <p>除咗呢啲基本戒律，道教傳統仲有更大範圍嘅戒律，通常係留畀受戒嘅道士或者出家人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="派別"><span id=".E6.B4.BE.E5.88.A5"></span>派別</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 派別"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chart_of_Daoist_Talismans,_1553,_woodblock_print,_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chart_of_Daoist_Talismans%2C_1553%2C_woodblock_print%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.jpg/220px-Chart_of_Daoist_Talismans%2C_1553%2C_woodblock_print%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chart_of_Daoist_Talismans%2C_1553%2C_woodblock_print%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.jpg/330px-Chart_of_Daoist_Talismans%2C_1553%2C_woodblock_print%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chart_of_Daoist_Talismans%2C_1553%2C_woodblock_print%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.jpg/440px-Chart_of_Daoist_Talismans%2C_1553%2C_woodblock_print%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="2636" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6%E7%B1%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="符籙 (無呢版)">道教符籙</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="室町時代">室町時代</a>，1553年，無名版畫，詹姆斯·米切納收藏，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E5%B1%B1%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檀香山藝術博物館 (無呢版)">檀香山藝術博物館</a></figcaption></figure> <p>今日，有多個仍然活躍嘅道教傳統，其中最大同最具影響力嘅係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%9C%9F%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全真道 (無呢版)">全真道</a>，尤其係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E9%96%80%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍門派 (無呢版)">龍門派</a>，同埋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%80%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正一道 (無呢版)">正一道</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChan200593_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChan200593-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 全真派係一個主要強調出家修行、內在修煉嘅傳統，以靜坐同內修為主。而正一派則係由道士（lay priests）組成，佢哋預期要熟悉大量嘅儀式。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 呢兩個傳統係宋朝時期發展起嚟，喺中國晚期帝國時期得到政府嘅認可。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>「有啲教派關注靈體嘅儀式控制同陰陽嘅宇宙流動；而有啲則專注於靜坐或者呼吸控制同身心鍛鍊嘅內部修煉。」<sup id="cite_ref-Bowker-2021_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowker-2021-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>另外，仲有其他較小嘅道教團體同修行傳統。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 黃怡喺佢嘅書中，將主要嘅「道教體系」分為以下幾個類別：法術道教、占卜道教、儀式道教、內丹道教同因果道教。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong201199-198_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong201199-198-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法術道教"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E8.A1.93.E9.81.93.E6.95.99"></span>法術道教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 法術道教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%A1%93_(%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法術 (超自然) (無呢版)">法術</a>道教係最古老嘅道教體系之一，佢嘅修行方式同古代中國嘅巫師同術士好似。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong201199_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong201199-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 法術道教相信宇宙中有各種自然力量、神靈（善良同邪惡）可以被專家通過正確嘅方法操控。<sup id="cite_ref-EB-2023_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2023-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lagerwey-2018_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lagerwey-2018-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 佢哋嘅法術可以包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%88%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祈雨 (無呢版)">祈雨</a>、護身、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%85%E9%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驅鬼 (無呢版)">驅鬼</a>、治療、前往陰間幫助亡者同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E5%AA%92" class="mw-redirect" title="靈媒">靈媒</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong201199_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong201199-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 護身法術可以包括使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B7%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="護符 (無呢版)">護符</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%A6%E7%B1%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="符籙 (無呢版)">符籙</a>，以及特定儀式。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011103_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011103-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 護身儀式通常包括向北斗星嘅天神祈禱。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011105-106_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011105-106-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C" title="占卜">占卜</a>亦係道教中廣泛嘅實踐之一，其中一種常見嘅占卜方法係<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E4%B9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="扶乩">扶乩</a>（沙寫）。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011107_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011107-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根據黃怡，今日主要嘅法術道教派別有茅山派（唔好同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上清派 (無呢版)">上清派</a>混淆，呢個係一個非常神秘嘅派別）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%B8%AB%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天師道 (無呢版)">天師道</a>同崑崙派（崑崙派深受西藏密法影響，運用道教同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E9%9D%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教神靈 (無呢版)">佛教神靈</a>）。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011115-117_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011115-117-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="占卜道教"><span id=".E5.8D.A0.E5.8D.9C.E9.81.93.E6.95.99"></span>占卜道教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 占卜道教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Threevarious-Luopans-singapore-march28-2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Threevarious-Luopans-singapore-march28-2017.jpg/220px-Threevarious-Luopans-singapore-march28-2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Threevarious-Luopans-singapore-march28-2017.jpg/330px-Threevarious-Luopans-singapore-march28-2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Threevarious-Luopans-singapore-march28-2017.jpg/440px-Threevarious-Luopans-singapore-march28-2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>三個用喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="風水">風水</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%9B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="羅盤">羅盤</a></figcaption></figure> <p>占卜道教專注於各種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C" title="占卜">占卜</a>技巧，幫助人預測未來，並根據預測而生活。呢種實踐亦可以有更深層嘅靈性意義，因為佢可以幫助人理解道嘅流變。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011119_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011119-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 呢種道教嘅形成受古代<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%A3%AB" title="方士">方士</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B0%E9%99%BD%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陰陽學派 (無呢版)">陰陽學派</a>思想影響良多，通常依賴中國經典占卜書籍<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%B6%93" title="易經">易經</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011115-121_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011115-121-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>呢個傳統亦依賴<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A5%B5" title="無極">無極</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太極圖 (無呢版)">太極圖</a>嘅宇宙觀，以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%99%BD" title="陰陽">陰陽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C" title="五行">五行</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國曆法 (無呢版)">中國曆法</a>嘅教義。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011124-131_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011124-131-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 道教占卜有好多種形式，包括：天文占卜（例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E5%BE%AE%E6%96%97%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紫微斗數 (無呢版)">紫微斗數</a>）、地理占卜（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="風水">風水</a>）、拋擲帶有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A6%E8%B1%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="卦象">卦象</a>嘅香枝，以及解讀<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B5%E5%85%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徵兆 (無呢版)">徵兆</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011133-142_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011133-142-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>現代嘅占卜道教喺廟宇同寺廟中由不同嘅人進行，唔一定限於某一個教派（甚至非道教徒都會實踐）。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011123_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011123-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 呢種道教修行可以喺茅山法師、天師道教派、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%8D%E9%96%80%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龍門派 (無呢版)">龍門派</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%95%B6%E5%B1%B1" title="武當山">武當山</a>教派中發現。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011123_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011123-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 仲有好多唔隸屬於任何教派嘅民間修行者，呢啲民間道士稱為「居士」。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011124_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011124-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儀式道教"><span id=".E5.84.80.E5.BC.8F.E9.81.93.E6.95.99"></span>儀式道教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 儀式道教"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B0%8F%E9%96%80%E9%9C%87%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%AE_(20)%E6%AD%A3%E6%AE%BF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E5%B0%8F%E9%96%80%E9%9C%87%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%AE_%2820%29%E6%AD%A3%E6%AE%BF.jpg/220px-%E5%B0%8F%E9%96%80%E9%9C%87%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%AE_%2820%29%E6%AD%A3%E6%AE%BF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E5%B0%8F%E9%96%80%E9%9C%87%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%AE_%2820%29%E6%AD%A3%E6%AE%BF.jpg/330px-%E5%B0%8F%E9%96%80%E9%9C%87%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%AE_%2820%29%E6%AD%A3%E6%AE%BF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E5%B0%8F%E9%96%80%E9%9C%87%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%AE_%2820%29%E6%AD%A3%E6%AE%BF.jpg/440px-%E5%B0%8F%E9%96%80%E9%9C%87%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%AE_%2820%29%E6%AD%A3%E6%AE%BF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>小門正一道宮內部</figcaption></figure> <p>儀式道教專注於對各種天神同靈體嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="儀式">儀式</a>同敬拜。儀式道教嘅基本信念係通過各種儀式，人類可以尊敬天神，而呢啲天神可能會賜予力量、保護同祝福。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011145_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011145-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 儀式同節慶可以包括唸經、祭品同閱讀經文。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011145_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011145-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 呢啲儀式大多由經過專業訓練嘅儀式大師進行，佢哋可能通過佢哋嘅儀式精通，為信徒進行代祈。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011146_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011146-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>儀式道教有好多類型嘅節日，包括持續數日嘅「大齋」（chai-chiao）同「法會」（fa-hui），呢啲法會可以集中喺悔罪、祈雨、防災或者祈願。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011163_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011163-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 仲有專門祭拜特定神明嘅祭祀日。葬禮同生日祝福亦係常見服務。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011164_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011164-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>道教有一個複雜而龐大嘅神靈體系，包括各種天神，佢哋係一個行政結構內，天神分為唔同嘅等級，最高嘅係天尊。呢啲神靈包括法官、使者、官員、將軍、文書同信差。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011146,_159_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011146,_159-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 主要嘅分別在於「先天」神靈（自遠古存在）同「後天」神靈（後來成仙嘅凡人）。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011147-154_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011147-154-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 主要嘅先天神靈包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B8%85" title="三清">三清</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="玉皇大帝">玉皇大帝</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西王母 (無呢版)">西王母</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斗母 (無呢版)">斗母</a>（北斗星之母）、北斗星君同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="三官大帝">三官大帝</a>（天官、地官、水官）。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011147-154_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011147-154-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 後天神靈包括：<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%B4%9E%E8%B3%93" title="呂洞賓">呂洞賓</a>仙人同<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%BE%BD" title="關羽">關羽</a>大帝。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011155-156_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011155-156-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><ol><li><ol><li>流派同地理分布</li></ol></li></ol></li></ol> <p>最重要嘅儀式道教派別係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%B8%AB%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天師道 (無呢版)">天師道</a>，尤其係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%80%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正一道 (無呢版)">正一道</a>。正一道今日廣泛分布喺中國大陸、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149-150_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149-150-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="方術"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E8.A1.93"></span>方術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 方術"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: * 《中國道教基礎知識》宗教文化出版社 ISBN 7-80123-180-5/G70 * 《道家簡史》華齡出版社 ISBN 7-80178-191-0/K36 ;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkland20042–10-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkland20042–10_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirkland2004">Kirkland (2004)</a>， p. 2–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn200823–33-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn200823–33_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKohn2008">Kohn (2008)</a>， p. 23–33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinet_1997,_p._62-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Robinet_1997,_p._62_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="yue" dir="ltr">引用錯誤無效嘅<code><ref></code>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做<code>Robinet 1997, p. 62</code>嘅參照</span></li> <li id="cite_note-道教神仙分類-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-道教神仙分類_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .references-small,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zit3>.zit3{display:inline-flex}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .saan1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .saan1{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;font-size:0.1px;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .fan1gaak3{font-size:0.125px}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4+.zyun1ming4{margin-left:0.0833em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0)}.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126153241/http://www.wdsdjxh.com/detail.php?id=51"><bdi lang="zh">道教神仙分類</bdi></a> [Classification of Taoist gods and immortals]. <span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《武當山道教協會》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>武</span><span class="zit3">當山道教協會</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span> [<i>Wudang Mountain Taoist Association</i>]. 2019-04-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdsdjxh.com/detail.php?id=51">原著</a>喺2024-01-26歸檔.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%AD%A6%E7%95%B6%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&rft.atitle=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E&rft.date=2019-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdsdjxh.com%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaspero198139-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaspero198139_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaspero1981">Maspero (1981)</a>， p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn200865-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn200865_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKohn2008">Kohn (2008)</a>， p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/religion-china">"The State of Religion in China"</a>. <i>Council on Foreign Relations</i>. 15 May 2024. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240714220837/https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/religion-china">歸檔</a>喺14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.atitle=The+State+of+Religion+in+China&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Freligion-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200618074139/https://www.ait.org.tw/taiwan-2017-international-religious-freedom-report/">"Taiwan 2017 International Religious Freedom Report"</a>. <i>American Institute on Taiwan</i>. US Federal Government. 29 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ait.org.tw/taiwan-2017-international-religious-freedom-report/">原著</a>喺18 June 2020歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2020搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Institute+on+Taiwan&rft.atitle=Taiwan+2017+International+Religious+Freedom+Report&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ait.org.tw%2Ftaiwan-2017-international-religious-freedom-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014131-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014131_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014131_9-1">9.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKomjathy2014">Komjathy (2014)</a>， p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/taoism/">"BBC - Religion: Taoism"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i> (英國英文)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2024-04-27</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+-+Religion%3A+Taoism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Ftaoism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkland200474-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkland200474_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirkland2004">Kirkland (2004)</a>， p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkland2004191-93-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkland2004191-93_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirkland2004">Kirkland (2004)</a>， p. 191-93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stefon-2016-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stefon-2016_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stefon-2016_13-1">13.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFStefon2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stefon, Matt (2016-12-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/ren">"ren"</a> (英文). <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a>. 原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423145308/https://www.britannica.com/topic/ren">歸檔</a>喺23 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2023-04-23</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ren&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2016-12-05&rft.aulast=Stefon&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harari-2015-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harari-2015_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="yue" dir="ltr">引用錯誤無效嘅<code><ref></code>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做<code>Harari-2015</code>嘅參照</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014182-92-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomjathy2014182-92_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKomjathy2014">Komjathy (2014)</a>， p. 182-92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomjathy201485-86-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomjathy201485-86_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKomjathy2014">Komjathy (2014)</a>， p. 85-86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKomjathy201486-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKomjathy201486_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKomjathy2014">Komjathy (2014)</a>， p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_%22Race%22_Bannon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David "Race" Bannon (無呢版)">David "Race" Bannon</a>，〈Chinese Medicine: From Temples to Taoism〉，《T'ai Chi》，第20卷，第3期（1996年）：28–33。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011145-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011145_19-0">19.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011145_19-1">19.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011145_19-2">19.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn2008143-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn2008143_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKohn2008">Kohn (2008)</a>， p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchipper1993">Schipper (1993)</a>, pp. 28–29<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvp error: no target: CITEREFSchipper1993 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn200874-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn200874_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKohn2008">Kohn (2008)</a>， p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChan200593-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChan200593_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChan2005">Chan (2005)</a>， p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149_24-0">24.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149_24-1">24.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKohn2008">Kohn (2008)</a>， p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowker-2021-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bowker-2021_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFBowker2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bowker_(theologian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bowker (theologian) (無呢版)">Bowker, John</a> (2021). <i>World Religions: The Great Faiths Explored & Explained</i>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=DK_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DK (publisher) (無呢版)">DK</a>. p. 169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-0-7440-3475-2" title="Special:書本來源/978-0-7440-3475-2"><bdi>978-0-7440-3475-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Religions%3A+The+Great+Faiths+Explored+%26+Explained&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=DK&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-7440-3475-2&rft.aulast=Bowker&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="yue" dir="ltr">引用錯誤無效嘅<code><ref></code>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做<code>:1</code>嘅參照</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong201199-198-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong201199-198_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 99-198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong201199-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong201199_28-0">28.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong201199_28-1">28.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-2023-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EB-2023_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="yue" dir="ltr">引用錯誤無效嘅<code><ref></code>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做<code>EB-2023</code>嘅參照</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lagerwey-2018-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lagerwey-2018_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="yue" dir="ltr">引用錯誤無效嘅<code><ref></code>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做<code>Lagerwey-2018</code>嘅參照</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011103-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011103_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011105-106-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011105-106_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 105-106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011107-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011107_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011115-117-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011115-117_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 115-117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011119-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011119_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011115-121-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011115-121_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 115-121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011124-131-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011124-131_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 124-131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011133-142-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011133-142_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 133-142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011123-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011123_39-0">39.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011123_39-1">39.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011124-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011124_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011146-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011146_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011163-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011163_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011164-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011164_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011146,_159-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011146,_159_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 146, 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011147-154-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011147-154_45-0">45.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011147-154_45-1">45.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 147-154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong2011155-156-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong2011155-156_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWong2011">Wong (2011)</a>， p. 155-156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149-150-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohn2008149-150_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKohn2008">Kohn (2008)</a>， p. 149-150.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出面網頁"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E9.9D.A2.E7.B6.B2.E9.A0.81"></span>出面網頁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯小節: 出面網頁"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davemckay.co.uk/philosophy/taoism">道教</a>（英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taoism.org.hk/default.htm">道教文化資料庫</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=道教&oldid=2200061">https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=道教&oldid=2200061</a>」收</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Special:分類">屬於1類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="Category:道教">道教</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">屬於5隱類：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E5%98%85%E7%89%88" title="Category:有參考錯誤嘅版">有參考錯誤嘅版</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97_(zh)" title="Category:CS1用中文語言文字 (zh)">CS1用中文語言文字 (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90_(en-gb)" title="Category:CS1英國英文語言來源 (en-gb)">CS1英國英文語言來源 (en-gb)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英文語言來源 (en)">CS1英文語言來源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 呢版上次改係2024年10月23號 (禮拜三) 19:03 嘅事。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">呢度嘅所有文字係根據<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 牌照 4.0</a>嘅條款發佈；可能會有附加嘅條款。利用呢個網站，你同意<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">利用條款</a>同埋<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">私隱政策</a>。Wikipedia® 係<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a> 嘅註冊商標，一個非牟利機構。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">私隱政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC">關於維基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E">免責聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">開發人員</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh-yue.wikipedia.org">統計</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh-yue.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%95%99&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手提版</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-5mk5f","wgBackendResponseTime":207,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.430","walltime":"0.572","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5881,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":22828,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4013,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":65997,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 411.152 1 -total"," 71.58% 294.305 1 Template:Refs"," 56.74% 233.269 5 Template:Cite_web"," 16.69% 68.630 41 Template:Sfnp"," 6.84% 28.138 41 Template:Harvard_citation/core"," 5.06% 20.790 2 Template:Main"," 4.78% 19.661 1 Template:Harvp"," 2.92% 12.026 7 Template:Transliteration"," 1.73% 7.112 1 Template:Cite_book"," 1.60% 6.573 7 Template:Langname"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.231","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16368137,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBowker2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStefon2016\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 5,\n [\"Harvp\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Refs\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 41,\n [\"Transliteration\"] = 7,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-jl5hn","timestamp":"20241128130259","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u9053\u6559","url":"https:\/\/zh-yue.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9598","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9598","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-28T04:47:06Z","dateModified":"2024-10-23T19:03:00Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/07\/Tao.svg"}</script> </body> </html>