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id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hisaichi Terauchi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terauchi_Hisaichi" title="Terauchi Hisaichi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Terauchi Hisaichi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hisaichi Terauchi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%86%DB%8C" title="هیساایچی ترائوچی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیساایچی ترائوچی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hisaichi Terauchi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%B9%98_%ED%9E%88%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98" title="데라우치 히사이치 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데라우치 히사이치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hisaichi Terauchi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hisaichi Terauchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%99" title="היסאיצ'י טראוצ'י – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסאיצ'י טראוצ'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teraucsi_Hiszaicsi" title="Teraucsi Hiszaicsi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Teraucsi Hiszaicsi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D9%89" title="هيسايكى تيراوكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيسايكى تيراوكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terauchi_Hisaichi" title="Terauchi Hisaichi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terauchi Hisaichi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hisaichi Terauchi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BA%E5%86%85%E5%AF%BF%E4%B8%80" title="寺内寿一 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="寺内寿一" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hisaichi Terauchi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8,_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Тэраути, Хисаити – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тэраути, Хисаити" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hisaichi Terauchi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hisaichi Terauchi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hisaichi Terauchi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%97%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%96" title="Хісаїті Терауті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хісаїті Терауті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terauchi_Hisaichi" title="Terauchi Hisaichi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Terauchi Hisaichi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BA%E5%86%85%E5%AF%BF%E4%B8%80" title="寺内寿一 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寺内寿一" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hisaichi+Terauchi%22">"Hisaichi Terauchi"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hisaichi+Terauchi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hisaichi+Terauchi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hisaichi+Terauchi%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hisaichi+Terauchi%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hisaichi+Terauchi%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Terauchi Hisaichi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ja"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">寺内寿一</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hisaichi_Terauchi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hisaichi_Terauchi.jpg/220px-Hisaichi_Terauchi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hisaichi_Terauchi.jpg/330px-Hisaichi_Terauchi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hisaichi_Terauchi.jpg/440px-Hisaichi_Terauchi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Army_Ministry" title="Army Ministry">Minister of the Army of the Japanese Empire</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 March 1936 – 2 February 1937</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Shōwa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dki_Hirota" title="Kōki Hirota">Kōki Hirota</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yoshiyuki_Kawashima" title="Yoshiyuki Kawashima">Yoshiyuki Kawashima</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kotaro_Nakamura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotaro Nakamura">Kotaro Nakamura</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1879-08-08</span>)</span>8 August 1879<br /><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Prefecture">Tokyo Prefecture</a>, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 June 1946<span style="display:none">(1946-06-12)</span> (aged 66)<br /><a href="/wiki/Renggam" title="Renggam">Renggam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">Malaya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Cemetery_Park" title="Japanese Cemetery Park">Japanese Cemetery Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Army_War_College_(Japan)" title="Army War College (Japan)">Army War College</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-War_flag_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army_%281868%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1899–1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0.svg/25px-%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0.svg/38px-%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0.svg/50px-%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="112" data-file-height="174" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gensui_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)" title="Gensui (Imperial Japanese Army)">Field Marshal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/5th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)" title="5th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)">5th Division</a><br /><a href="/wiki/4th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)" title="4th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)">4th Division</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Army_of_Japan" title="Taiwan Army of Japan">Taiwan Army of Japan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Northern_China_Area_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern China Area Army">Northern China Area Army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Southern_Expeditionary_Army_Group" title="Southern Expeditionary Army Group">Southern Expeditionary Army Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beiping%E2%80%93Hankou_Railway_Operation" title="Beiping–Hankou Railway Operation">Beiping–Hankou Railway Operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Xuzhou" title="Battle of Xuzhou">Battle of Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lanfeng" title="Battle of Lanfeng">Battle of Lanfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Song" title="Battle of Mount Song">Battle of Mount Song</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Pacific_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="South West Pacific theatre of World War II">South West Pacific theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokoda_Track_campaign" title="Kokoda Track campaign">Kokoda Track campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-East_Asian_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="South-East Asian theatre of World War II">South East Asian theatre</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Order of the Rising Sun">Order of the Rising Sun</a> (1st class)<br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Kite" title="Order of the Golden Kite">Order of the Golden Kite</a> (1st Class)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Japanese_name" title="Japanese name">Japanese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Terauchi</i>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a> <b>Hisaichi Terauchi</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">寺内寿一</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Terauchi Hisaichi</i></span>, 8 August 1879 – 12 June 1946)</span> was a <i><a href="/wiki/Gensui_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)" title="Gensui (Imperial Japanese Army)">Gensui</a></i> (or <a href="/wiki/Field_marshal" title="Field marshal">field marshal</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Expeditionary_Army_Group" title="Southern Expeditionary Army Group">Southern Expeditionary Army Group</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisaichi_Terauchi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_military_career">Early military career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisaichi_Terauchi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terauchi was born in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Prefecture">Tokyo Prefecture</a>, and was the eldest son of <i><a href="/wiki/Gensui_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)" title="Gensui (Imperial Japanese Army)">Gensui</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a> <a href="/wiki/Terauchi_Masatake" title="Terauchi Masatake">Terauchi Masatake</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-General of Korea">Governor-General of Korea</a> and the 9th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a>. When he was four, his father was transferred to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and he was sent to live with his maternal aunt in <a href="/wiki/Yamaguchi_(city)" title="Yamaguchi (city)">Yamaguchi</a>. Due to his family's close connections with former <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dsh%C5%AB_Domain" title="Chōshū Domain">Chōshū Domain</a>, he was officially registered as a resident of <a href="/wiki/Yamaguchi_Prefecture" title="Yamaguchi Prefecture">Yamaguchi Prefecture</a> around that time. After his father returned from an overseas assignment, the family moved back to Tokyo. He graduated from the 11th class of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Academy" title="Imperial Japanese Army Academy">Imperial Japanese Army Academy</a> in 1899, and served as a junior officer in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Guard_(Japan)" title="Imperial Guard (Japan)">Guards 2nd Infantry Battalion</a>. </p><p>After the war, Terauchi returned to the <a href="/wiki/Army_War_College_(Japan)" title="Army War College (Japan)">Army Staff College</a> and graduated from the 21st class in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmmenthorp2000_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmmenthorp2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1912, he was sent as a <a href="/wiki/Military_attach%C3%A9" title="Military attaché">military attaché</a> to <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> and in July 1914 to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in November 1916 and attached to the IJA 2nd Infantry Regiment in September 1917. He worked as several administrative posts within the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_General_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japanese Army General Staff">Imperial Japanese Army General Staff</a> from September 1918. </p><p>In early November 1919, he succeeded in the hereditary title of <i>hakushaku</i> (<a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">count</a>) under the <i><a href="/wiki/Kazoku" title="Kazoku">kazoku</a></i> peerage system upon the death of his father, and was raised in military rank to <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a>. In September 1920, he became commander of the 3rd Guards Infantry Battalion, and chief-of-staff of the Imperial Guard from September 1923. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_general">As general</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisaichi_Terauchi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As general"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terauchi was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">major general</a> in February 1924 and was assigned to the staff of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)" title="1st Division (Imperial Japanese Army)">IJA 1st Division</a> in March 1926. In September 1926, the <a href="/wiki/San%27y%C5%8D_Main_Line" title="San'yō Main Line">San'yō Main Line</a> train he was riding on derailed in an accident that killed 34 people, but Terauchi was not injured. </p><p>In August 1927, Terauchi became <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_staff_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of staff (military)">Chief of Staff</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chosen_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Chosen Army">Chosen Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Korea</a>. He was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">lieutenant general</a> in August 1929 and was assigned command of the <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a>-based <a href="/wiki/5th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)" title="5th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)">IJA 5th Division</a>. In January 1932, he was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>-based <a href="/wiki/4th_Division_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)" title="4th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)">IJA 4th Division</a>. He was the leading military commander in Osaka during the notorious "Go-Stop Incident", in which the verbal altercation between two young men—an off-duty soldier in uniform who had ignored a <a href="/wiki/Traffic_light" title="Traffic light">traffic light</a> and a policeman, which developed into fistfights, and finally into a ministerial-level conflict between the <a href="/wiki/Home_Ministry" title="Home Ministry">Home Ministry</a> and the Army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETobe1998248_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETobe1998248-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (January 2021)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAldous1997_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAldous1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terauchi demanded an official apology from the Osaka police, insisting that the policeman had unfairly injured the Army's prestige.The Osaka police refused to apologize, stating that <a href="/wiki/Military_personnel" title="Military personnel">military personnel</a> should also observe the law. However, the Home Ministry and the Army concluded later an agreement that precluded the civilian police from handling crimes committed by military personnel, which effectively placed military personnel above the law.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETobe1998248_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETobe1998248-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (January 2021)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In August 1934, Terauchi was transferred to command the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Army_of_Japan" title="Taiwan Army of Japan">Taiwan Army of Japan</a>. He was promoted to full <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">general</a> in October 1935. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military-political_career">Military-political career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisaichi_Terauchi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Military-political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1938_terauchi_hisaichi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/1938_terauchi_hisaichi.jpg/200px-1938_terauchi_hisaichi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/1938_terauchi_hisaichi.jpg/301px-1938_terauchi_hisaichi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/1938_terauchi_hisaichi.jpg/401px-1938_terauchi_hisaichi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Terauchi (right) with General <a href="/wiki/Shunroku_Hata" title="Shunroku Hata">Shunroku Hata</a> celebrating the Japanese victory in <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a>, 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/February_26th_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="February 26th Incident">February 26th Incident</a>, Terauchi briefly served as interim <a href="/wiki/Army_Ministry" title="Army Ministry">Army Minister</a> in March 1936 in the cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dki_Hirota" title="Kōki Hirota">Kōki Hirota</a>. During his term, he began an extensive purge against the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Way_Faction" title="Imperial Way Faction">Imperial Way Faction</a> members within the military and supported the <a href="/wiki/Control_Faction" class="mw-redirect" title="Control Faction">Control Faction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELarge1992_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarge1992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His inflammatory rhetoric brought about the collapse of the Hirota administration in January 1937 when he engaged in a verbal shouting match against Speaker of the House Kunimatsu Hamada, accusing him of defaming the Army. Hamada retorted that he did not insult the Army, and would commit <i><a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">seppuku</a></i> if it could be proven otherwise. On the other hand, Hamada said that Terauchi should commit <i>seppuku</i> himself if his accusation should be proven false. This clash further intensified the conflict between the military and the civilian political parties in the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Diet">Japanese Diet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisaichi_Terauchi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1937, Terauchi was appointed head of the <a href="/wiki/Inspectorate_General_of_Military_Training" title="Inspectorate General of Military Training">Inspectorate General of Military Training</a>, the third-most prestigious post in the military. With the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, Terauchi was assigned combat duty and was given command of the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Area_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="North China Area Army">North China Area Army</a> in August 1937. He was awarded the Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Order of the Rising Sun">Order of the Rising Sun</a> in 1938. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terauchi_Hisaichi_in_Singapore_1942.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Terauchi_Hisaichi_in_Singapore_1942.png/260px-Terauchi_Hisaichi_in_Singapore_1942.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Terauchi_Hisaichi_in_Singapore_1942.png/390px-Terauchi_Hisaichi_in_Singapore_1942.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Terauchi_Hisaichi_in_Singapore_1942.png/520px-Terauchi_Hisaichi_in_Singapore_1942.png 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="1239" /></a><figcaption>Terauchi Hisaichi in Singapore, 1942</figcaption></figure> <p>In November 1941, Terauchi was transferred to command of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Expeditionary_Army_Group" title="Southern Expeditionary Army Group">Southern Expeditionary Army Group</a> and soon afterward began coordinating war plans with Admiral <a href="/wiki/Yamamoto_Isoroku" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamamoto Isoroku">Yamamoto Isoroku</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller1992_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller1992-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After leading the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, Terauchi established his headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. He received the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Kite" title="Order of the Golden Kite">Order of the Golden Kite</a>, 1st class, in March 1942. Promoted to <i><a href="/wiki/Gensui_(Imperial_Japanese_Army)" title="Gensui (Imperial Japanese Army)">Gensui</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a>) on 6 June 1943, he relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> in May 1944. When this area came under threat from the Allied attack, he retreated to <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a> in <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a>. Soon after receiving word of the loss of <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> by Japan, he suffered a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> on 10 May 1945. </p><p>As the war in the Pacific drew to a close, a British Intelligence Liaison Officer, Major Richard Holbrook McGregor, was sent by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Admiral Mountbatten</a> to Saigon to verify that Count Terauchi was indeed in a hospital and unable to make the flight to <a href="/wiki/Yangon_International_Airport" title="Yangon International Airport">RAF Mingaladon Airfield</a> to personally discuss terms of a cease-fire. Instead, the remaining 680,000 Japanese soldiers in Southeast Asia were surrendered on his behalf in Singapore on 12 September 1945 by General <a href="/wiki/Seishir%C5%8D_Itagaki" title="Seishirō Itagaki">Seishirō Itagaki</a>. Terauchi personally surrendered to Mountbatten on 30 November 1945 in Saigon. On 12 June 1946, he suffered from another stroke at <a href="/wiki/Renggam" title="Renggam">Renggam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">Malaya</a> while being transferred to a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoner of war</a> camp and died.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudge2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudge2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (January 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He was buried at the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Cemetery_Park" title="Japanese Cemetery Park">Japanese cemetery</a> in Singapore. </p><p>The 2nd Count Terauchi surrendered his family heirloom <i><a href="/wiki/Wakizashi" title="Wakizashi">wakizashi</a></i> short sword to the then Lord Louis Mountbatten in Saigon in 1945. The sword dates from 1413, and is now kept at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>. It was almost the subject of a <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic incident">diplomatic incident</a> in the mid-1980s, when <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a> wanted to place it on prominent display during a dinner held for <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince">Crown Prince</a> <a href="/wiki/Naruhito,_Crown_Prince_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan">Naruhito</a> of Japan. However, her daughter, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, vetoed the idea.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollingworth2006_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollingworth2006-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hisaichi_Terauchi_memorial,_Japanese_Cemetery_Park,_Singapore_-_20070526.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hisaichi_Terauchi_memorial%2C_Japanese_Cemetery_Park%2C_Singapore_-_20070526.jpg/240px-Hisaichi_Terauchi_memorial%2C_Japanese_Cemetery_Park%2C_Singapore_-_20070526.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hisaichi_Terauchi_memorial%2C_Japanese_Cemetery_Park%2C_Singapore_-_20070526.jpg/360px-Hisaichi_Terauchi_memorial%2C_Japanese_Cemetery_Park%2C_Singapore_-_20070526.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hisaichi_Terauchi_memorial%2C_Japanese_Cemetery_Park%2C_Singapore_-_20070526.jpg/480px-Hisaichi_Terauchi_memorial%2C_Japanese_Cemetery_Park%2C_Singapore_-_20070526.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Memorial to Terauchi in the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Cemetery_Park" title="Japanese Cemetery Park">Japanese Cemetery Park</a>, Singapore</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_crimes">War crimes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisaichi_Terauchi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: War crimes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terauchi was given command of Southern Expeditionary Army, responsible for the opening Japanese offensive of the Pacific War. He was critical of <a href="/wiki/Masaharu_Homma" title="Masaharu Homma">Masaharu Homma</a> for being too "soft" on Filipinos and of <a href="/wiki/Hitoshi_Imamura" title="Hitoshi Imamura">Hitoshi Imamura</a> for being too lenient to the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> independence movement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoatner1996_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoatner1996-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terauchi's attitude likely played a role in Homma's subsequent relief and retirement. </p><p> Terauchi thought the army should stay out of politics, by which he probably meant that the politicians should keep their hands off the army. In other respects he was a typically ruthless Japanese Army officer. Neither the Americans nor his own peers thought much of him, but his staff were impressed by the fact that such a wealthy man chose to live so frugally. <a href="/wiki/Tomoyuki_Yamashita" title="Tomoyuki Yamashita">Yamashita</a> felt otherwise, writing in his diary that "... that damn Terauchi lives in luxury in Saigon, sleeps in a comfortable bed, eats good food and plays <i><a href="/wiki/Shogi" title="Shogi">shogi</a></i>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrea2009_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrea2009-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToland1970_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToland1970-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yamashita added that: </p><blockquote><p>If there are two ways of doing something, trust Southern Army to pick the wrong one.</p></blockquote> <p>When told that Terauchi was in too poor health to attend the surrender ceremony at Singapore, Mountbatten sent his own doctor to examine Terauchi. The doctor confirmed his fragile health, and Mountbatten had him transferred to a bungalow in Malaya in March 1946. On 11 June 1946, Terauchi became angered by a report of a Kempeitai lieutenant colonel who had threatened to disclose Japanese war crimes to the Allies, and he suffered a second massive stroke and died early the next morning. As a consequence, he never stood trial for <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a>, such as his responsibility for mistreatment of laborers on the Burma-Siam Railroad and his order that all Allied prisoners of war in his command area were to be massacred if Japan was invaded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayashi1959_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayashi1959-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisaichi_Terauchi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmmenthorp2000-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmmenthorp2000_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmmenthorp2000">Ammenthorp 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETobe1998248-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETobe1998248_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETobe1998248_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTobe1998">Tobe 1998</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAldous1997-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAldous1997_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAldous1997">Aldous 1997</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELarge1992-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELarge1992_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLarge1992">Large 1992</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller1992-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller1992_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFuller1992">Fuller 1992</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBudge2015-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBudge2015_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBudge2015">Budge 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollingworth2006-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHollingworth2006_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHollingworth2006">Hollingworth 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoatner1996-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoatner1996_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoatner1996">Boatner 1996</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDrea2009-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDrea2009_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDrea2009">Drea 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEToland1970-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToland1970_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFToland1970">Toland 1970</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayashi1959-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayashi1959_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHayashi1959">Hayashi 1959</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisaichi_Terauchi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAldous1997" class="citation cs2">Aldous, Christopher (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aTJs9dWy_5IC&pg=PP1"><i>Police in Occupation Japan</i></a>, CRC Press, p. 41, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-44014-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-44014-8"><bdi>978-0-203-44014-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Police+in+Occupation+Japan&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-203-44014-8&rft.aulast=Aldous&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaTJs9dWy_5IC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmmenthorp2000" class="citation web cs1">Ammenthorp, Steen (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://generals.dk/general/Terauchi/Hisaichi/Japan.html">"Terauchi, Hisaichi"</a>. <i>The Generals of World War II</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Generals+of+World+War+II&rft.atitle=Terauchi%2C+Hisaichi&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Ammenthorp&rft.aufirst=Steen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenerals.dk%2Fgeneral%2FTerauchi%2FHisaichi%2FJapan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoatner1996" class="citation book cs1">Boatner, Mark Mayo (1996). <i>Biographical dictionary of World War II</i>. Novato, CA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89141-548-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-89141-548-3"><bdi>0-89141-548-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+dictionary+of+World+War+II&rft.place=Novato%2C+CA&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-89141-548-3&rft.aulast=Boatner&rft.aufirst=Mark+Mayo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBudge2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Budge, Kent (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/index.htm">"Terauchi, Hisaichi"</a>. <i>Pacific War Online Encyclopedia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Terauchi%2C+Hisaichi&rft.btitle=Pacific+War+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Budge&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpwencycl.kgbudge.com%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrea2009" class="citation book cs1">Drea, Edward J. (2009). <i>Japan's Imperial Army : its rise and fall, 1853-1945</i>. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-1663-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-1663-3"><bdi>978-0-7006-1663-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Imperial+Army+%3A+its+rise+and+fall%2C+1853-1945&rft.place=Lawrence%2C+Kan.&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7006-1663-3&rft.aulast=Drea&rft.aufirst=Edward+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuller1992" class="citation book cs1">Fuller, Richard (1992). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shokanhirohitoss00full"><i>Shokan: Hirohito's Samurai</i></a></span>. London: Arms and Armor. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85409-151-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85409-151-4"><bdi>1-85409-151-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shokan%3A+Hirohito%27s+Samurai&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Arms+and+Armor&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-85409-151-4&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshokanhirohitoss00full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarries1991" class="citation book cs1">Harries, Meirion (1991). <i>Soldiers of the sun : the rise and fall of the Imperial Japanese Army, 1868-1945</i>. London: Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780434313525" title="Special:BookSources/9780434313525"><bdi>9780434313525</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soldiers+of+the+sun+%3A+the+rise+and+fall+of+the+Imperial+Japanese+Army%2C+1868-1945&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Heinemann&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780434313525&rft.aulast=Harries&rft.aufirst=Meirion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayashi1959" class="citation book cs1">Hayashi, Saburo (1959). <i>Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War</i>. Translated by Cox, Alvin D. Quantico, VA: The Marine Corps Association. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000ID3YRK">B000ID3YRK</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kogun%3A+The+Japanese+Army+in+the+Pacific+War&rft.place=Quantico%2C+VA&rft.pub=The+Marine+Corps+Association&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB000ID3YRK%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Hayashi&rft.aufirst=Saburo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollingworth2006" class="citation news cs1">Hollingworth, Will (24 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2006/01/24/national/queen-nixed-mums-surrender-sword-slight-book/">"Queen nixed mum's surrender sword slight: book"</a>. <i>The Japan Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Queen+nixed+mum%27s+surrender+sword+slight%3A+book&rft.date=2006-01-24&rft.aulast=Hollingworth&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2006%2F01%2F24%2Fnational%2Fqueen-nixed-mums-surrender-sword-slight-book%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTobe1998" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tobe, Ryōichi (1998), <bdi lang="ja">日本の近代</bdi> (in Japanese), vol. 9, Tokyo: Chūōkōron-sha, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-12-490109-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-12-490109-2"><bdi>978-4-12-490109-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Ch%C5%AB%C5%8Dk%C5%8Dron-sha&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-4-12-490109-2&rft.aulast=Tobe&rft.aufirst=Ry%C5%8Dichi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToland1970" class="citation book cs1">Toland, John (1970). <i>The Rising sun : the decline and fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936-1945</i>. Toronto: Bantam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-20462-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-20462-9"><bdi>0-553-20462-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rising+sun+%3A+the+decline+and+fall+of+the+Japanese+Empire%2C+1936-1945&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Bantam&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-553-20462-9&rft.aulast=Toland&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarge1992" class="citation book cs1">Large, Stephen (22 October 1992). <i>Emperor Hirohito and Showa Japan: A Political Biography</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-03203-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-03203-2"><bdi>0-415-03203-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emperor+Hirohito+and+Showa+Japan%3A+A+Political+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1992-10-22&rft.isbn=0-415-03203-2&rft.aulast=Large&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisaichi_Terauchi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDupuy1992" class="citation book cs1">Dupuy, Trevor N. (1992). <i><a href="/wiki/Harper_Encyclopedia_of_Military_Biography" title="Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography">Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography</a></i>. New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7858-0437-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7858-0437-4"><bdi>0-7858-0437-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harper+Encyclopedia+of+Military+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers+Inc&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7858-0437-4&rft.aulast=Dupuy&rft.aufirst=Trevor+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFukagawa1981" class="citation book cs1">Fukagawa, Hideki (1981). <i>(陸海軍将官人事総覧 (陸軍篇)) Army and Navy General Personnel Directory (Army)</i>. Tokyo: Fuyo Shobo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4829500026" title="Special:BookSources/4829500026"><bdi>4829500026</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%28%E9%99%B8%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E5%B0%86%E5%AE%98%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E7%B7%8F%E8%A6%A7+%28%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E7%AF%87%29%29+Army+and+Navy+General+Personnel+Directory+%28Army%29&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Fuyo+Shobo&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=4829500026&rft.aulast=Fukagawa&rft.aufirst=Hideki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHata2005" class="citation book cs1">Hata, Ikuhiko (2005). <i>(日本陸海軍総合事典) Japanese Army and Navy General Encyclopedia</i>. Tokyo: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4130301357" title="Special:BookSources/4130301357"><bdi>4130301357</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%99%B8%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%29+Japanese+Army+and+Navy+General+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=4130301357&rft.aulast=Hata&rft.aufirst=Ikuhiko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHisaichi+Terauchi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisaichi_Terauchi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hisaichi_Terauchi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hisaichi Terauchi">Hisaichi Terauchi</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/033147">Newspaper clippings about Hisaichi Terauchi</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yoshiyuki_Kawashima" title="Yoshiyuki Kawashima">Yoshiyuki Kawashima</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Army_Ministry" title="Army Ministry">Army Minister</a> </b><br />9 March 1936 – 2 February 1937 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kotaro_Nakamura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotaro Nakamura">Kotaro Nakamura</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">none</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Expeditionary_Army_Group" title="Southern Expeditionary Army Group">Commander-in-Chief, IJA Southern Expeditionary Army Group</a> </b><br />Nov 1941 – Aug 1945 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">none</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">none</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Northern_China_Area_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Northern China Area Army">Commander, IJA North China Area Army</a> </b><br />Aug 1937 – Dec 1938 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hajime_Sugiyama" title="Hajime Sugiyama">Hajime Sugiyama</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Iwane_Matsui" title="Iwane Matsui">Iwane Matsui</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Army_of_Japan" title="Taiwan Army of Japan">Commander, IJA Taiwan Army</a> </b><br />Aug 1934 – Dec 1935 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Heisuke_Yanagawa" title="Heisuke Yanagawa">Heisuke Yanagawa</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168339#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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