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Ì-sek hêng-thài – Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chù-kái"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Chù-kái</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chù-kái-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ì-sek hêng-thài</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 124 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – 德文(瑞士)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文(瑞士)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%95%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D" title="ርዕዮተ ዓለም – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ርዕዮተ ዓለም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideoloch%C3%ADa" title="Ideolochía – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ideolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أيديولوجيا – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيديولوجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ايديولوجيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايديولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolox%C3%ADa" title="Ideoloxía – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ideoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0deologiya" title="İdeologiya – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdeologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ایدئولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایدئولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideuoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Ideuoluogėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ideuoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідэалогія – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ідэалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідэалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ідэалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6" title="ভাবাদর্শ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাবাদর্শ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologiezh" title="Ideologiezh – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ideologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Үзэл суртал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үзэл суртал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Идеологи – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Идеологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ئایدیۆلۆجی – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئایدیۆلۆجی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideoleg" title="Ideoleg – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ideoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0deolociye" title="İdeolociye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İdeolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιδεολογία – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιδεολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ideology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologio" title="Ideologio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ideologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolog%C3%ADa" title="Ideología – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ideología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideoloogia" title="Ideoloogia – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ideoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ایدئولوژی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایدئولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugmyndafr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Hugmyndafrøði – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hugmyndafrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9ologie" title="Idéologie – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Idéologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politike_streaming" title="Politike streaming – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Politike streaming" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9-eola%C3%ADocht" title="Idé-eolaíocht – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Idé-eolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolox%C3%ADa" title="Ideoloxía – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ideoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אידאולוגיה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אידאולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="विचारधारा – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विचारधारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichardhara" title="Bichardhara – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bichardhara" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideol%C3%B3gia" title="Ideológia – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ideológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գաղափարախոսություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաղափարախոսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AD%D6%85%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գաղափարախօսութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գաղափարախօսութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolohia" title="Ideolohia – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ideolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologio" title="Ideologio – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ideologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugmyndafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hugmyndafræði – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugmyndafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="イデオロギー – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イデオロギー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idh%C3%A9ologi" title="Idhéologi – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Idhéologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იდეოლოგია – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იდეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologiya" title="Ideologiya – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ideologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90" title="이념 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이념" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Edeoloj%C3%AE" title="Îdeolojî – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îdeolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tybonieth" title="Tybonieth – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tybonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolo%C4%A3ija" title="Ideoloģija – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ideoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Идеологиясь – 莫克沙文" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Идеологиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Идеологија – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Идеологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രത്യയശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Идеологи – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Идеологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolo%C4%A1ija" title="Ideoloġija – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ideoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BF%E1%80%94%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဒဿနဗေဒ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒဿနဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ایدئولوژی – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایدئولوژی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilaanya" title="Ilaanya – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ilaanya" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਚਾਰਧਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolog%C3%ACa" title="Ideologìa – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ideologìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="آئیڈیالوجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئیڈیالوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="ايډيالوژي – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايډيالوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ideologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuyay_yachay" title="Yuyay yachay – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuyay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ideologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідеолоґія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ідеолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ideology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="نظرين جو علم – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نظرين جو علم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="දෘෂ්ටිවාදය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෘෂ්ටිවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ideology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideol%C3%B3gia" title="Ideológia – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ideológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragti" title="Aragti – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aragti" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologjia" title="Ideologjia – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ideologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ideologija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ideologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itikadi" title="Itikadi – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Itikadi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கருத்தியல் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருத்தியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="อุดมการณ์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุดมการณ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideolohiya" title="Ideolohiya – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ideolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0deoloji" title="İdeoloji – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdeoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Идеология – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Идеология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىدېئولوگىيە – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىدېئولوگىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ідеологія – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ідеологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="خیالیت – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خیالیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafkura" title="Mafkura – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mafkura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideo%C5%82ozia" title="Ideołozia – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ideołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9D_th%E1%BB%A9c_h%E1%BB%87" title="Ý thức hệ – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ý thức hệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idolohiya" title="Idolohiya – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Idolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意識形態" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იდეოლოგია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იდეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אידעאלאגיע – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אידעאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意識形態" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E7%90%86" title="意理 – 文言文" lang="lzh" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3113912">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Tiuⁿ Jū-hông (2023). "意識". <i>中台字詞典</i> <bdi>Tiong-Tâi Jī-sû-tián</bdi>. p. 1458. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%BA%90/9786269572878" title="Tek-pia̍t:圖書源/9786269572878">9786269572878</a>. <q>◊~型態〈M: ê [个]〉ì-sek hêng-thāi Δ</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8+Tiong-T%C3%A2i+J%C4%AB-s%C3%BB-ti%C3%A1n&rft.pages=1458&rft.isbn=9786269572878&rft.au=Tiu%E2%81%BF+J%C5%AB-h%C3%B4ng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8C-sek+h%C3%AAng-th%C3%A0i" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Honderich, Ted (1995). <i>The Oxford Companion to Philosophy</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%BA%90/0-19-866132-0" title="Tek-pia̍t:圖書源/0-19-866132-0">0-19-866132-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Philosophy.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-866132-0&rft.aulast=Honderich&rft.aufirst=Ted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8C-sek+h%C3%AAng-th%C3%A0i" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gōa-pō͘_liân-kiat"><span id="G.C5.8Da-p.C5.8D.CD.98_li.C3.A2n-kiat"></span>Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8C-sek_h%C3%AAng-th%C3%A0i&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8C-sek_h%C3%AAng-th%C3%A0i&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marx2mao.com/Other/LPOE70ii.html#s5">Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708041738/http://www.marx2mao.com/Other/LPOE70ii.html#s5">Archived</a> 2007-07-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Eng-gí)</span></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:S%C3%ACn-k%C3%B9_kh%C3%B2ng-ch%C3%A8" title="Pang-chān:Sìn-kù khòng-chè">Sìn-kù khòng-chè</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Authority_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Authority File (iáu-boē siá)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4026486-5">4026486-5</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563887">00563887</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Czech Republic (iáu-boē siá)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121026&CON_LNG=ENG">ph121026</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España (iáu-boē siá)">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525132">XX525132</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5fd4fc67fd‐5nvlk Cached time: 20241105010924 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.163 seconds Real time usage: 0.202 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 263/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7219/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 217/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3089/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.096/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5790799/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 182.782 1 -total 50.10% 91.577 1 Pang-bô͘:Reflist 39.82% 72.785 1 Pang-bô͘:Authority_control 34.12% 62.369 1 Pang-bô͘:Cite_TTJST 33.08% 60.473 1 Pang-bô͘:Cite_dictionary 3.11% 5.691 1 Pang-bô͘:Cite_book 3.09% 5.648 1 Pang-bô͘:Webarchive 2.80% 5.118 1 Pang-bô͘:En 2.57% 4.692 1 Pang-bô͘:Lang-en 1.70% 3.099 2 Pang-bô͘:LangWithName --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zh_min_nanwiki:pcache:idhash:733585-0!canonical and timestamp 20241105010924 and revision id 3210497. 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