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class="pointer-events-none fixed left-0 right-0 mt-6 h-screen opacity-0 backdrop-blur-sm transition-opacity !duration-300 group-hover/mega:opacity-100"></div><div class="dropdown-content absolute !top-0 left-0 !mt-[3.5rem] w-full !scale-100 pt-2 !duration-0 xl:!mt-[5rem] xl:pt-6"><div class="shadow opacity-0 transition-opacity !duration-300 group-hover/mega:opacity-100"><div class="container relative mx-auto px-4 md:px-8 xl:px-24"><div class="relative w-full overflow-hidden rounded-box bg-smokeyBlack p-14 shadow-[inset_0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.1),inset_0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.1)]"><div class="absolute inset-0 -top-20 z-0 h-14 w-28 flex-none flex-grow-0 bg-purple blur-[1.75rem] transition-all duration-300" style="top:-10rem;left:0"></div><div class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-8"><div class="col-span-1 space-y-4"><div class="text-lg font-medium"><p class="ps-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Comparison</p></div><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/why-starburst/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/trophy.svg" alt="Why Starburst" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Why Starburst</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Learn our benefits</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/starburst-vs-trino/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/intersect.svg" alt="Starburst vs Trino" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Starburst vs Trino</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Compare Starburst</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-span-2 flex flex-col space-y-4"><div class="text-lg font-medium"><p class="ps-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Customers</p></div><ul class="flex-1 grid lg:grid-cols-2 lg:gap-x-8"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/customers/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/city-1.svg" alt="Customers at Starburst" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Customers at Starburst</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Client solutions</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/about/security/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/shield-check.svg" alt="Security & Trust" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Security & Trust</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Data safety focus</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/resources/?category=case-study"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/suggestion.svg" alt="Customer Stories" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Customer Stories</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Success tales</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/professional-services/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/suitcase.svg" alt="Professional Services" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Professional Services</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Expert solutions</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/learn/support/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/support.svg" alt="Support" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Support</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Get help 24/7</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/customers/starburst-data-rebels/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/rebels.svg" alt="Starburst Data Rebels" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Starburst Data Rebels</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Empowering innovation</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="group/mega dropdown dropdown-bottom dropdown-hover static shrink-0 rounded-lg p-2 outline-1 has-[:focus-visible]:outline has-[:focus-visible]:outline-white" data-menu-item="Products"><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="text-white transition-colors duration-200 group-hover/mega:text-purple">Products</div><div class="pointer-events-none fixed left-0 right-0 mt-6 h-screen opacity-0 backdrop-blur-sm transition-opacity !duration-300 group-hover/mega:opacity-100"></div><div class="dropdown-content absolute !top-0 left-0 !mt-[3.5rem] w-full !scale-100 pt-2 !duration-0 xl:!mt-[5rem] xl:pt-6"><div class="shadow opacity-0 transition-opacity !duration-300 group-hover/mega:opacity-100"><div class="container relative mx-auto px-4 md:px-8 xl:px-24"><div class="relative w-full overflow-hidden rounded-box bg-smokeyBlack p-14 shadow-[inset_0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.1),inset_0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.1)]"><div class="absolute inset-0 -top-20 z-0 h-14 w-28 flex-none flex-grow-0 bg-purple blur-[1.75rem] transition-all duration-300" style="top:-10rem;left:0"></div><div class="flex gap-8"><div class="flex-1 space-y-4 card"><div class="text-lg font-medium h-full"><a class="group flex h-full w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-2xl bg-gray-900 p-2 p-6 py-10 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-[#424242]" href="/starburst-galaxy/"><div class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:min-h-40 xl:min-h-48"><span class="block text-white text-display-sm xl:w-1/2">Starburst Galaxy</span><div class="flex items-end justify-between"><span class="block text-sm text-gray-600 lg:w-3/4 xl:w-2/3">Fully managed lakehouse from data ingestion to data sharing</span><span class="material-symbols-rounded text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600">arrow_right_alt</span></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="flex-1 space-y-4 card"><div class="text-lg font-medium h-full"><a class="group flex h-full w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-2xl bg-gray-900 p-2 p-6 py-10 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-[#424242]" href="/starburst-enterprise/"><div class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:min-h-40 xl:min-h-48"><span class="block text-white text-display-sm xl:w-1/2">Starburst Enterprise</span><div class="flex items-end justify-between"><span class="block text-sm text-gray-600 lg:w-3/4 xl:w-2/3">Self-managed lakehouse with 7x more horsepower than OS Trino</span><span class="material-symbols-rounded text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600">arrow_right_alt</span></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="flex-1 space-y-4 card"><div class="text-lg font-medium h-full"><a class="group flex h-full w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-2xl bg-gray-900 p-2 p-6 py-10 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-[#424242]" href="/dell/"><div class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><div class="flex flex-col justify-between lg:min-h-40 xl:min-h-48"><span class="block text-white text-display-sm xl:w-1/2">Dell Data Lakehouse</span><div class="flex items-end justify-between"><span class="block text-sm text-gray-600 lg:w-3/4 xl:w-2/3">Modern on-premises storage, SQL engine, and compute for on-prem and hybrid lakehouses</span><span class="material-symbols-rounded text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600">arrow_right_alt</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="group/mega dropdown dropdown-bottom dropdown-hover static shrink-0 rounded-lg p-2 outline-1 has-[:focus-visible]:outline has-[:focus-visible]:outline-white" data-menu-item="Solutions"><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="text-white transition-colors duration-200 group-hover/mega:text-purple">Solutions</div><div class="pointer-events-none fixed left-0 right-0 mt-6 h-screen opacity-0 backdrop-blur-sm transition-opacity !duration-300 group-hover/mega:opacity-100"></div><div class="dropdown-content absolute !top-0 left-0 !mt-[3.5rem] w-full !scale-100 pt-2 !duration-0 xl:!mt-[5rem] xl:pt-6"><div class="shadow opacity-0 transition-opacity !duration-300 group-hover/mega:opacity-100"><div class="container relative mx-auto px-4 md:px-8 xl:px-24"><div class="relative w-full overflow-hidden rounded-box bg-smokeyBlack p-14 shadow-[inset_0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.1),inset_0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.1)]"><div class="absolute inset-0 -top-20 z-0 h-14 w-28 flex-none flex-grow-0 bg-purple blur-[1.75rem] transition-all duration-300" style="top:-10rem;left:0"></div><div class="flex gap-8"><div class="flex flex-col space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-1/3"><div class="text-lg font-medium"><p class="ps-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Use cases</p></div><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/solutions/open-data-lakehouse/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Open Data Lakehouse</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/platform/icehouse/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Icehouse Architecture</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/info/distributed-data-mesh-resource-center/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Data Mesh</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/solutions/ai/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Artificial Intelligence</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/solutions/elt-data-processing/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span><span class="text-md block text-white">ELT Data Processing</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/solutions/data-applications/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Data Applications</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/solutions/data-migrations/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Data Migrations</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/solutions/data-products/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Data Products</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/federal/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Starburst Enterprise for Government</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/solutions/data-migrations/hadoop-modernization/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Hadoop Modernization</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="flex flex-col space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-1/3"><div class="text-lg font-medium"><p class="ps-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Industry</p></div><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/solutions/industry/financial-services/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/lot-of-cash.svg" alt="Financial Services" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Financial Services</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Data-driven banking</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/solutions/industry/healthcare-and-life-sciences/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/healthcare.svg" alt="Healthcare & Life Sciences" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Healthcare & Life Sciences</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Innovations in care</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/solutions/industry/retail-consumer-packaged-goods/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/shop.svg" alt="Retail & CPG" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Retail & CPG</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Insights for growth</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/platform/starburst-enterprise/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/industry.svg" alt="Manufacturing" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Manufacturing</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Smarter production</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="flex flex-col space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-1/3"><div class="text-lg font-medium"><p class="ps-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Partners</p></div><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/partner-listing/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/list.svg" alt="Partner Listing" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Partner Listing</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Meet Our Partners</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="https://accounts.skilljar.com/accounts/login/?t=32rio14maro27&d=2z7ddtjqi09es&next=%2Fauth%2Fendpoint%2Flogin%2Fresult%3Fnext%3D%252F%26d%3D2z7ddtjqi09es"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/planet.svg" alt="Starburst Orbit" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Starburst Orbit</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Learning Portal</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/partners/become-a-partner/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/settings-profiles.svg" alt="Become a Partner" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Become a Partner</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Join our network</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="https://partners.starburstdata.com/?__hstc=81614408.a0528845c6a3bab6567bb0ba56ca3b08.1688053347051.1689974773529.1689983551853.46&__hssc=81614408.6.1689983551853&__hsfp=3812163218"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/log-in.svg" alt="Partner Login" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Partner Login</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Partner portal access</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/dell/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/computer.svg" alt="Dell" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Dell</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Powered by Starburst</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="group/mega dropdown dropdown-bottom dropdown-hover static shrink-0 rounded-lg p-2 outline-1 has-[:focus-visible]:outline has-[:focus-visible]:outline-white" data-menu-item="Pricing"><a class="text-white transition-colors duration-200 group-hover/mega:text-purple" href="/pricing/">Pricing</a></li><li class="group/mega dropdown dropdown-bottom dropdown-hover static shrink-0 rounded-lg p-2 outline-1 has-[:focus-visible]:outline has-[:focus-visible]:outline-white" data-menu-item="Resources"><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="text-white transition-colors duration-200 group-hover/mega:text-purple">Resources</div><div class="pointer-events-none fixed left-0 right-0 mt-6 h-screen opacity-0 backdrop-blur-sm transition-opacity !duration-300 group-hover/mega:opacity-100"></div><div class="dropdown-content absolute !top-0 left-0 !mt-[3.5rem] w-full !scale-100 pt-2 !duration-0 xl:!mt-[5rem] xl:pt-6"><div class="shadow opacity-0 transition-opacity !duration-300 group-hover/mega:opacity-100"><div class="container relative mx-auto px-4 md:px-8 xl:px-24"><div class="relative w-full overflow-hidden rounded-box bg-smokeyBlack p-14 shadow-[inset_0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.1),inset_0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.1)]"><div class="absolute inset-0 -top-20 z-0 h-14 w-28 flex-none flex-grow-0 bg-purple blur-[1.75rem] transition-all duration-300" style="top:-10rem;left:0"></div><div class="flex flex-col flex-wrap gap-8 lg:max-h-[30rem]"><div class=" space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-[calc(33.3%-1.33rem)]"><div class="text-lg font-medium"><p class="ps-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Events</p></div><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/datanova/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/center-align.svg" alt="Datanova" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Datanova</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Shaping the future of data</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/learn/events-webinars/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/calendar.svg" alt="Event Calendar" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Event Calendar</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Upcoming gatherings</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div><div class=" space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-[calc(33.3%-1.33rem)]"><div class="text-lg font-medium"><p class="ps-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Connect</p></div><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/community/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/group.svg" alt="Community" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Community</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Connect and share</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="https://www.starburst.io/community/forum/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/multi-bubble.svg" alt="Forum" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Forum</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Discuss and discover</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div><div class=" space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-[calc(33.3%-1.33rem)]"><div class="text-lg font-medium"><p class="ps-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Documentation</p></div><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="https://docs.starburst.io/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/tools.svg" alt="Technical Overview" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Technical Overview</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Helpful materials</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="https://docs.starburst.io/starburst-galaxy/index.html"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cloud.svg" alt="Starburst Galaxy" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Starburst Galaxy</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">User guides</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="https://docs.starburst.io/latest/index.html"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/database.svg" alt="Starburst Enterprise" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Starburst Enterprise</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">User guides</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="https://docs.starburst.io/clients/index.html"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/star.svg" alt="Clients" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Clients</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Trusted partnerships</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div><div class=" space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-[calc(33.3%-1.33rem)]"><div class="text-lg font-medium"><p class="ps-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Blog, Guides & Webinars</p></div><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/blog/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/white-flag.svg" alt="Blog" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Blog</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Insights and updates</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/data-glossary/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/multi-window.svg" alt="Data Glossary" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Data Glossary</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Data definitions</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/resources/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/google-docs.svg" alt="Resources" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Resources</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Guides and tools</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div><div class=" space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-[calc(33.3%-1.33rem)]"><div class="text-lg font-medium"><p class="ps-2 text-sm text-gray-600">Training & Certification</p></div><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="https://academy.starburst.io/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/graduation-cap.svg" alt="Starburst Academy" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Starburst Academy</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Training and courses</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/tutorials/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/media-video.svg" alt="Tutorials" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Tutorials</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Step-by-step guides</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="group/mega dropdown dropdown-bottom dropdown-hover static shrink-0 rounded-lg p-2 outline-1 has-[:focus-visible]:outline has-[:focus-visible]:outline-white" data-menu-item="About"><div tabindex="0" role="button" class="text-white transition-colors duration-200 group-hover/mega:text-purple">About</div><div class="pointer-events-none fixed left-0 right-0 mt-6 h-screen opacity-0 backdrop-blur-sm transition-opacity !duration-300 group-hover/mega:opacity-100"></div><div class="dropdown-content absolute !top-0 left-0 !mt-[3.5rem] w-full !scale-100 pt-2 !duration-0 xl:!mt-[5rem] xl:pt-6"><div class="shadow opacity-0 transition-opacity !duration-300 group-hover/mega:opacity-100"><div class="container relative mx-auto px-4 md:px-8 xl:px-24"><div class="relative w-full overflow-hidden rounded-box bg-smokeyBlack p-14 shadow-[inset_0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.1),inset_0_0_0_1px_rgba(255,255,255,0.1)]"><div class="absolute inset-0 -top-20 z-0 h-14 w-28 flex-none flex-grow-0 bg-purple blur-[1.75rem] transition-all duration-300" style="top:-10rem;left:0"></div><div class="flex gap-8"><div class=" space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-1/3"><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/about/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sparks.svg" alt="Company" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Company</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">About us</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/careers/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/rocket.svg" alt="Careers" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Careers</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Join our team</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div><div class=" space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-1/3"><ul class="flex-1 flex flex-col"><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/about/newsroom/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/rss-feed.svg" alt="Newsroom" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Newsroom</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">News and events</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li><li><a class="group flex w-full items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg bg-smokeyBlack p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-900" href="/contact/"><span class="flex w-fit flex-row items-start gap-4"><span class="rounded-md bg-gray-900 p-2 transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out group-hover:bg-smokeyBlack"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/chat-lines.svg" alt="Contact Us" class="text-grey-600 max-w-[20px] text-[1.25rem]"/></span><span><span class="text-md block text-white">Contact Us</span><span class="text-md block text-gray-600">Get in touch</span></span></span><span class="material-symbols-rounded invisible text-[1.25rem] text-gray-600 group-hover:visible">arrow_right_alt</span></a></li></ul></div><div class=" space-y-4 border-t border-[#424242] pt-4 lg:w-1/3"><h4 class="text-display-xs xl:pe-16 2xl:pe-24 2xl:text-display-sm">Starburst’s mission is to free our customers to see the invisible and achieve the impossible</h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul><ul class="lg:text-base flex items-center gap-1 text-sm text-white 2xl:gap-6"><li class="group/mega dropdown dropdown-bottom dropdown-hover static shrink-0 rounded-lg p-2 outline-1 has-[:focus-visible]:outline has-[:focus-visible]:outline-white" data-menu-item="<div data-open="searchModal" class="main-nav-search-item"><img style="width:16px;height:16px;margin:0;" src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/icon_search.png" alt="Search" /></div>"><a class="text-white transition-colors duration-200 group-hover/mega:text-purple" href="#"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M17 17L21 21" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M3 11C3 15.4183 6.58172 19 11 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class="ml-1">→</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="col-span-12 flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 border-t border-solid border-t-[#080808] pt-14 md:col-span-8 md:pt-6 lg:col-span-9"><div class="prose-sb-full min-w-full"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I was listening to the excellent “</span><a href="https://www.dataengineeringpodcast.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Data Engineering Podcast</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">” yesterday and the </span><a href="https://share.fireside.fm/episode/fE6B9ALy+gQIDJJ1N"><span style="font-weight: 400;">episode</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> was “Surveying The Market Of Database Products” with </span><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tbragin/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tanya Bragin</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> who is the VP of Product ClickHouse. If you haven’t heard this episode or even this podcast, you are really missing out. Tanya does a wonderful job summarizing the state of <a href="https://www.starburst.io/learn/data-fundamentals/database/">databases</a> mostly focusing on where the analytical side is going. </span></p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cloud-data-warehouse.png" alt="" width="1856" height="862" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-34597" srcset="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cloud-data-warehouse.png 1856w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cloud-data-warehouse-300x139.png 300w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cloud-data-warehouse-1024x476.png 1024w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cloud-data-warehouse-1536x713.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1856px) 100vw, 1856px" /></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One phrase Tanya said a few times in this episode was the </span><b>“unbundling of cloud data warehouses”</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. This simply means separating storage from compute which data lakes have provided on day one. What’s changed is more and more use cases are able to be served from an open <a href="https://www.starburst.io/learn/data-fundamentals/data-lake/">data lake</a> by numerous engines with features such as ACID transactions, higher performance (ssd caching and indexing) and enterprise-grade security thanks to table formats like </span><a href="https://www.starburst.io/info/apache-iceberg/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Iceberg</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, <a href="https://www.starburst.io/learn/data-fundamentals/delta-lake/">Delta Lake</a> and Hudi. (RBAC, ABAC, masking,etc..) This means you aren’t stuck with a single vendor for all of your analytics which includes storage lock-in. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">What Tanya was clear to say though was you should start by landing your data in a lake/object store and there will be times when you need to choose another technology to meet certain use cases. Examples of this are OLAP databases and how they have been modified to handle the constant ingestion of data while providing sub-second analytical queries to power applications and real-time ad-hoc queries. Other use cases are high-performance search and industry-specific type solutions. In the diagram below, I attempt to illustrate where things appear to be heading into 2024. </span></p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2024-predictions.png" alt="" width="1858" height="1002" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-34596" srcset="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2024-predictions.png 1858w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2024-predictions-300x162.png 300w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2024-predictions-1024x552.png 1024w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2024-predictions-1536x828.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1858px) 100vw, 1858px" /></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Some points:</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Previously closed architectures like <a href="https://www.starburst.io/platform/compare/snowflake/">Snowflake</a>, BigQuery, etc.. are starting to get on board and supporting external customer storage. </span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Data sources can be batch or real-time with more and more systems hooking right into the source systems directly to basically “mirror” their data into lake storage.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">In addition to OLAP, we have other technologies such as search and purpose-built applications like Data Dog,etc..</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">There are many other lake engines but they need to support the <a href="https://www.starburst.io/learn/data-fundamentals/open-table-formats/">table formats</a> I listed above in order to be considered supporting an “open” architecture</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">One gotcha is who is going to “own” your table metadata. I outlined this in a recent post which can be found </span><a href="https://www.starburst.io/blog/data-catalog-databricks-snowflake/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">here</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. This can be considered lock-in as well. We’ll call it “metadata lock-in”…</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To sum it up, 2024 is going to be an exciting time for companies that can finally take advantage of and build more open analytical environments without the fear of lock-in. If you get some time, I highly recommend the </span><a href="https://www.dataengineeringpodcast.com/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Data Engineering Podcast</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and especially this </span><a href="https://share.fireside.fm/episode/fE6B9ALy+gQIDJJ1N"><span style="font-weight: 400;">episode</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Tanya is wealth of information and knowledge on database technologies and I agree with her assessment of the future of database engines.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">And remember..data lakes aren’t any </span><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cloud-storage-data-lakes-greatest-risk-your-companys-reputation-bair/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">risk</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> to your company…just silliness. </span></p> </div><div class="flex w-full flex-col gap-4"></div></div></div><ul class="mt-[4.5rem] grid grid-cols-1 gap-6 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4"><li><a class="group" href="/blog/bestsecret-data-snowflake-warehouse/"><article class="flex h-full flex-col gap-6"><img src="https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/snowflake-data-warehouse-centralizing-data__social.jpg" alt="Post" class="aspect-[240/126] w-full rounded-2xl object-cover object-top" height="207" width="400"/><div class="flex flex-1 flex-col 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eI was listening to the excellent “\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.dataengineeringpodcast.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eData Engineering Podcast\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e” yesterday and the \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://share.fireside.fm/episode/fE6B9ALy+gQIDJJ1N\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eepisode\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e was “Surveying The Market Of Database Products” with \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/tbragin/\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTanya Bragin\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e who is the VP of Product ClickHouse. If you haven’t heard this episode or even this podcast, you are really missing out. Tanya does a wonderful job summarizing the state of \u003ca href=\"https://www.starburst.io/learn/data-fundamentals/database/\"\u003edatabases\u003c/a\u003e mostly focusing on where the analytical side is going. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cloud-data-warehouse.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1856\" height=\"862\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-34597\" srcset=\"https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cloud-data-warehouse.png 1856w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cloud-data-warehouse-300x139.png 300w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cloud-data-warehouse-1024x476.png 1024w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cloud-data-warehouse-1536x713.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1856px) 100vw, 1856px\" /\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eOne phrase Tanya said a few times in this episode was the \u003c/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e“unbundling of cloud data warehouses”\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e. This simply means separating storage from compute which data lakes have provided on day one. What’s changed is more and more use cases are able to be served from an open \u003ca href=\"https://www.starburst.io/learn/data-fundamentals/data-lake/\"\u003edata lake\u003c/a\u003e by numerous engines with features such as ACID transactions, higher performance (ssd caching and indexing) and enterprise-grade security thanks to table formats like \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.starburst.io/info/apache-iceberg/\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIceberg\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.starburst.io/learn/data-fundamentals/delta-lake/\"\u003eDelta Lake\u003c/a\u003e and Hudi. (RBAC, ABAC, masking,etc..) This means you aren’t stuck with a single vendor for all of your analytics which includes storage lock-in. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eWhat Tanya was clear to say though was you should start by landing your data in a lake/object store and there will be times when you need to choose another technology to meet certain use cases. Examples of this are OLAP databases and how they have been modified to handle the constant ingestion of data while providing sub-second analytical queries to power applications and real-time ad-hoc queries. Other use cases are high-performance search and industry-specific type solutions. In the diagram below, I attempt to illustrate where things appear to be heading into 2024. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2024-predictions.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1858\" height=\"1002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-34596\" srcset=\"https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2024-predictions.png 1858w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2024-predictions-300x162.png 300w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2024-predictions-1024x552.png 1024w, https://live-starburst.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2024-predictions-1536x828.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1858px) 100vw, 1858px\" /\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSome points:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePreviously closed architectures like \u003ca href=\"https://www.starburst.io/platform/compare/snowflake/\"\u003eSnowflake\u003c/a\u003e, BigQuery, etc.. are starting to get on board and supporting external customer storage. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eData sources can be batch or real-time with more and more systems hooking right into the source systems directly to basically “mirror” their data into lake storage.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIn addition to OLAP, we have other technologies such as search and purpose-built applications like Data Dog,etc..\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThere are many other lake engines but they need to support the \u003ca href=\"https://www.starburst.io/learn/data-fundamentals/open-table-formats/\"\u003etable formats\u003c/a\u003e I listed above in order to be considered supporting an “open” architecture\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eOne gotcha is who is going to “own” your table metadata. I outlined this in a recent post which can be found \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.starburst.io/blog/data-catalog-databricks-snowflake/\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehere\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e. This can be considered lock-in as well. We’ll call it “metadata lock-in”\u0026#8230;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTo sum it up, 2024 is going to be an exciting time for companies that can finally take advantage of and build more open analytical environments without the fear of lock-in. If you get some time, I highly recommend the \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.dataengineeringpodcast.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eData Engineering Podcast\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e and especially this \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://share.fireside.fm/episode/fE6B9ALy+gQIDJJ1N\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eepisode\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e. Tanya is wealth of information and knowledge on database technologies and I agree with her assessment of the future of database engines.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAnd remember..data lakes aren’t any \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cloud-storage-data-lakes-greatest-risk-your-companys-reputation-bair/\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003erisk\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e to your company…just silliness. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"d:[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container relative mx-auto px-4 md:px-8 xl:px-24 z-10 pb-[100px]\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 flex flex-col items-start justify-between gap-6 pt-12 md:flex-row lg:pt-24\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-1 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