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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Not to be confused with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Git?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Git">Git</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitLab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GitLab">GitLab</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> GitHub (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɡɪthʌb/</a>) is a developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage and share their code. It uses <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Git?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Git">Git</a> software, which provides <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distributed_version_control?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Distributed version control">distributed version control</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Access_control?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Access control">access control</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bug_tracking_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bug tracking system">bug tracking</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Software_feature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Software feature">software feature</a> requests, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Task_management?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Task management">task management</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continuous_integration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continuous integration">continuous integration</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wiki">wikis</a> for every project.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hugeinvestment-6">[6]</a> Headquartered in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="California">California</a>, it has been a subsidiary of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> since 2018.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-techcrunch-7">[7]</a> <table class="infobox vcard"> <caption class="infobox-title fn org"> GitHub.com </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:GitHub_Invertocat_Logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GitHub_Invertocat_Logo.svg/220px-GitHub_Invertocat_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GitHub_Invertocat_Logo.svg/330px-GitHub_Invertocat_Logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GitHub_Invertocat_Logo.svg/440px-GitHub_Invertocat_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> GitHub Invertocat logo </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of business</th> <td class="infobox-data category"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subsidiary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Type of site </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">Collaborative <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Version_control?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Version control">version control</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th> <td class="infobox-data">English</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th> <td class="infobox-data">February 8, 2008 (16 years ago) (2008-02-08) (as Logical Awesome LLC)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th> <td class="infobox-data label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Francisco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, California, U.S.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area served</th> <td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organizational_founder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organizational founder">Founder(s)</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Preston-Werner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Preston-Werner">Tom Preston-Werner</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chris_Wanstrath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chris Wanstrath">Chris Wanstrath</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P._J._Hyett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="P. J. Hyett">P. J. Hyett</a></li> <li>Scott Chacon</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>Thomas Dohmke (CEO)</li> <li>Mike Taylor (CFO)</li> <li>Kyle Daigle (COO)</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th> <td class="infobox-data category"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>Collaborative <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Version_control?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Version control">version control</a> (GitHub)</li> <li>AI development tools (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub_Copilot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GitHub Copilot">GitHub Copilot</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_hosting_service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web hosting service">Blog host</a> (GitHub Pages)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Package_repository?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Package repository">Package repository</a> (NPM)</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revenue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> $1 billion (2022)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-techcrunch.com-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th> <td class="infobox-data">5,595<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holding_company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holding company">Parent</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (2018–present)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th> <td class="infobox-data url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/">github.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th> <td class="infobox-data">Optional (required for creating and joining repositories)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Registered_user?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Registered user">Users</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">100 million (as of January 2023<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGitHub%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th> <td class="infobox-data">April 10, 2008; 16 years ago (2008-04-10)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th> <td class="infobox-data category">Active</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written in</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Go_(programming_language)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Go (programming language)">Go</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C_(programming_language)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="C (programming language)">C</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autonomous_System_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous System Number">ASN</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bgp.tools/as/36459">36459</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364%23P3797" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> It is commonly used to host <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_source?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open source">open source</a> software development projects.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> As of January 2023<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGitHub%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>, GitHub reported having over 100 million developers<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and more than 420 million <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repository_(version_control)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repository (version control)">repositories</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> including at least 28 million public repositories.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> It is the world's largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Source_code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Source code">source code</a> host as of June 2023<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGitHub%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>. Over five billion developer contributions were made to more than 500 million open source projects in 2024.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#About">1 About</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Founding">1.1 Founding</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Structure_of_the_organization">1.2 Structure of the organization</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Finance">1.3 Finance</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">1.4 History</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Acquisition_by_Microsoft">1.5 Acquisition by Microsoft</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mascot">1.6 Mascot</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Services">2 Services</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scope">2.1 Scope</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#GitHub_Enterprise">2.2 GitHub Enterprise</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#GitHub_Pages">2.3 GitHub Pages</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gist">2.4 Gist</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Education_program">2.5 Education program</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#GitHub_Marketplace_service">2.6 GitHub Marketplace service</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#GitHub_Sponsors">2.7 GitHub Sponsors</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#GitHub_Archive_Program">3 GitHub Archive Program</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Controversies">4 Controversies</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Harassment_allegations">4.1 Harassment allegations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sanctions">4.2 Sanctions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Censorship">4.3 Censorship</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ICE_contract">4.4 ICE contract</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Capitol_riot_comments_and_employee_firing">4.5 Capitol riot comments and employee firing</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Twitter_source_code_leak">4.6 Twitter source code leak</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reception">5 Reception</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">6 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">7 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">8 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="About">About</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: About" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Founding" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The development of the GitHub platform began on October 19, 2007.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-beginning-13">[13]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-githuboneyear-14">[14]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-githubfirstcommit-15">[15]</a> The site was launched in April 2008 by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Preston-Werner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Preston-Werner">Tom Preston-Werner</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chris_Wanstrath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chris Wanstrath">Chris Wanstrath</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P._J._Hyett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="P. J. Hyett">P. J. Hyett</a> and Scott Chacon after it had been available for a few months as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beta_release?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta release">beta release</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pastie-16">[16]</a> Its name was chosen as a compound of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Git?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Git">Git</a> and hub.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Structure_of_the_organization">Structure of the organization</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Structure of the organization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> GitHub, Inc. was originally a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flat_organization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flat organization">flat organization</a> with no middle managers, instead relying on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Workers%27_self-management?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Workers' self-management">self-management</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cto-mgmt-style-18">[18]</a> Employees could choose to work on projects that interested them (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_allocation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open allocation">open allocation</a>), but the chief executive set salaries.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nyt-19">[19]</a> In 2014, the company added a layer of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Middle_management?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Middle management">middle management</a> in response to serious harassment allegations against its senior leadership. As a result of the scandal, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Preston-Werner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Preston-Werner">Tom Preston-Werner</a> resigned from his position as CEO.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wsj-2014-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Finance">Finance</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Finance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> GitHub was a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entrepreneurship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bootstrapping" title="Entrepreneurship">bootstrapped</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Startup_company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Startup company">start-up business</a>, which in its first years provided enough revenue to be funded solely by its three founders and start taking on employees.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In July 2012, four years after the company was founded, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andreessen_Horowitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andreessen Horowitz">Andreessen Horowitz</a> invested $100 million in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venture_capital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hugeinvestment-6">[6]</a> with a $750 million valuation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In July 2015 GitHub raised another $250 million (~$314 million in 2023) of venture capital in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Series_B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Series B">series B round</a>. The lead investor was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sequoia_Capital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sequoia Capital">Sequoia Capital</a>, and other investors were <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andreessen_Horowitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andreessen Horowitz">Andreessen Horowitz</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thrive_Capital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thrive Capital">Thrive Capital</a>, IVP (Institutional Venture Partners) and other venture capital funds.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The company was then valued at approximately $2 billion.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> As of 2023,<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGitHub%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a> GitHub was estimated to generate $1 billion in revenue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-techcrunch.com-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="History">History</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The GitHub service was developed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chris_Wanstrath?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chris Wanstrath">Chris Wanstrath</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P._J._Hyett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="P. J. Hyett">P. J. Hyett</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Preston-Werner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Preston-Werner">Tom Preston-Werner</a>, and Scott Chacon using <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a>, and started in February 2008. The company, GitHub, Inc., was formed in 2007 and is located in San Francisco.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:GithubAWSTorontoSummit.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/GithubAWSTorontoSummit.jpg/220px-GithubAWSTorontoSummit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/GithubAWSTorontoSummit.jpg/220px-GithubAWSTorontoSummit.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/GithubAWSTorontoSummit.jpg/330px-GithubAWSTorontoSummit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/GithubAWSTorontoSummit.jpg/440px-GithubAWSTorontoSummit.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> GitHub at AWS Summit </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mapping_collaborative_software_on_GitHub.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mapping_collaborative_software_on_GitHub.png/220px-Mapping_collaborative_software_on_GitHub.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3508" data-file-height="1890"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 119px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mapping_collaborative_software_on_GitHub.png/220px-Mapping_collaborative_software_on_GitHub.png" data-width="220" data-height="119" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mapping_collaborative_software_on_GitHub.png/330px-Mapping_collaborative_software_on_GitHub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Mapping_collaborative_software_on_GitHub.png/440px-Mapping_collaborative_software_on_GitHub.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The shading of the map illustrates the number of users as a proportion of each country's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet population">Internet population</a>. The circular charts surrounding the two hemispheres depict the total number of GitHub users (left) and commits (right) per country. </figcaption> </figure> On February 24, 2009, GitHub announced that within the first year of being online, GitHub had accumulated over 46,000 public repositories, 17,000 of which were formed in the previous month. At that time, about 6,200 repositories had been <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fork_(software_development)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fork (software development)">forked</a> at least once, and 4,600 had been merged. That same year, the site was used by over 100,000 users, according to GitHub,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> and had grown to host 90,000 unique public repositories, 12,000 having been forked at least once, for a total of 135,000 repositories.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In 2010, GitHub was hosting 1 million repositories.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> A year later, this number doubled.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ReadWriteWeb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ReadWriteWeb">ReadWriteWeb</a> reported that GitHub had surpassed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SourceForge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Google_Code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Code">Google Code</a> in total number of commits for the period of January to May 2011.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> On January 16, 2013, GitHub passed the 3 million users mark and was then hosting more than 5 million repositories.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> By the end of the year, the number of repositories was twice as great, reaching 10 million repositories.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 2015, GitHub opened an office in Japan, its first outside of the U.S.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> On February 28, 2018, GitHub fell victim to the third-largest <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distributed_denial-of-service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Distributed denial-of-service">distributed denial-of-service</a> (DDoS) attack in history, with incoming traffic reaching a peak of about 1.35 terabits per second.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DDOS-35">[35]</a> On June 19, 2018, GitHub expanded its GitHub Education by offering free education bundles to all schools.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Acquisition_by_Microsoft">Acquisition by Microsoft</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Acquisition by Microsoft" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Number_of_open_source_contributors_by_company.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Number_of_open_source_contributors_by_company.png/220px-Number_of_open_source_contributors_by_company.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="795"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 243px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Number_of_open_source_contributors_by_company.png/220px-Number_of_open_source_contributors_by_company.png" data-width="220" data-height="243" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Number_of_open_source_contributors_by_company.png/330px-Number_of_open_source_contributors_by_company.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Number_of_open_source_contributors_by_company.png/440px-Number_of_open_source_contributors_by_company.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Microsoft was on top of the list of the ten organizations with the most open-source contributors on GitHub in 2016.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </figcaption> </figure> From 2012, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> became a significant user of GitHub, using it to host open-source projects and development tools such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.NET?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".NET">.NET Core</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chakra_(JavaScript_engine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chakra (JavaScript engine)">Chakra Core</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MSBuild?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MSBuild">MSBuild</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PowerShell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_PowerToys?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft PowerToys">PowerToys</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Calculator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Calculator">Windows Calculator</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Windows_Terminal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Windows Terminal">Windows Terminal</a> and the bulk of its product documentation (now to be found on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Learn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Learn">Microsoft Docs</a>).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-venturebeat-39">[39]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-40">[40]</a> On June 4, 2018, Microsoft announced its intent to acquire GitHub for US$7.5 billion (~$8.96 billion in 2023). The deal closed on October 26, 2018.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> GitHub continued to operate independently as a community, platform and business.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Under Microsoft, the service was led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xamarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xamarin">Xamarin</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nat_Friedman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nat Friedman">Nat Friedman</a>, reporting to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scott_Guthrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scott Guthrie">Scott Guthrie</a>, executive vice president of Microsoft Cloud and AI. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nat_Friedman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nat Friedman">Nat Friedman</a> resigned November 3, 2021; he was replaced by Thomas Dohmke.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a> There have been concerns from developers Kyle Simpson, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> trainer and author, and Rafael Laguna, CEO at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open-Xchange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open-Xchange">Open-Xchange</a> over Microsoft's purchase, citing uneasiness over Microsoft's handling of previous acquisitions, such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Microsoft Mobile">Nokia's mobile business</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skype">Skype</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[45]</a> This acquisition was in line with Microsoft's business strategy under CEO <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satya_Nadella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a>, which has seen a larger focus on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cloud_computing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a> services, alongside the development of and contributions to open-source software.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-techcrunch-7">[7]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-40">[40]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harvard_Business_Review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harvard Business Review">Harvard Business Review</a> argued that Microsoft was intending to acquire GitHub to get access to its user base, so it can be used as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loss_leader?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loss leader">loss leader</a> to encourage the use of its other development products and services.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Concerns over the sale bolstered interest in competitors: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitbucket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitbucket">Bitbucket</a> (owned by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atlassian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a>), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitLab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GitLab">GitLab</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SourceForge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a> (owned by BIZX, LLC) reported that they had seen spikes in new users intending to migrate projects from GitHub to their respective services.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-atlassian-10reasons-48">[48]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zdnet-rivalsgain-49">[49]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In September 2019, GitHub acquired <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semmle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semmle">Semmle</a>, a code analysis tool.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In February 2020, GitHub launched in India under the name GitHub India Private Limited.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In March 2020, GitHub announced that it was acquiring <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Npm_(software)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Npm (software)">npm</a>, a JavaScript packaging vendor, for an undisclosed sum of money.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The deal was closed on April 15, 2020.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In early July 2020, the GitHub Archive Program was established to archive its open-source code in perpetuity.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-blog-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mascot">Mascot</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Mascot" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> GitHub's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mascot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mascot">mascot</a> is an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthropomorphized?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphized">anthropomorphized</a> "octocat" with five <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cephalopod_limb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cephalopod limb">octopus-like arms</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Octodex_FAQ-58">[58]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jaramillo-59">[59]</a> The character was created by graphic designer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simon_Oxley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simon Oxley">Simon Oxley</a> as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clip_art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clip art">clip art</a> to sell on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IStock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IStock">iStock</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DeAmicis-60">[60]</a> a website that enables designers to market <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royalty-free?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royalty-free">royalty-free</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_image?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital image">digital images</a>. The illustration GitHub chose was a character that Oxley had named Octopuss.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DeAmicis-60">[60]</a> Since GitHub wanted Octopuss for their logo (a use that the iStock license disallows), they negotiated with Oxley to buy exclusive rights to the image.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DeAmicis-60">[60]</a> GitHub renamed Octopuss to Octocat,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DeAmicis-60">[60]</a> and trademarked the character along with the new name.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Octodex_FAQ-58">[58]</a> Later, GitHub hired illustrator Cameron McEfee to adapt Octocat for different purposes on the website and promotional materials; McEfee and various GitHub users have since created hundreds of variations of the character, which are available on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://octodex.github.com/">The Octodex</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McEfee-61">[61]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Services">Services</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Services" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Projects on GitHub can be accessed and managed using the standard <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Git?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Git">Git</a> command-line interface; all standard Git commands work with it. GitHub also allows users to browse public <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Content_repository?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Content repository">repositories</a> on the site. Multiple desktop clients and Git <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plug-in (computing)">plugins</a> are also available. In addition, the site provides <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Social_networking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Social networking">social networking</a>-like functions such as feeds, followers, wikis (using <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiki_software?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wiki software">wiki software</a> called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gollum_Wiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gollum Wiki">Gollum</a>), and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collaboration_graph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collaboration graph">social network graph</a> to display how developers work on their versions ("<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fork_(software_development)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fork (software development)">forks</a>") of a repository and what fork (and branch within that fork) is newest. Anyone can browse and download public repositories, but only registered users can contribute content to repositories. With a registered user account, users can have discussions, manage repositories, submit contributions to others' repositories, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code_review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code review">review changes to code</a>. GitHub began offering limited private repositories at no cost in January 2019 (limited to three contributors per project). Previously, only public repositories were free.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-65">[65]</a> On April 14, 2020, GitHub made "all of the core GitHub features" free for everyone, including "private repositories with unlimited collaborators."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The fundamental software that underpins GitHub is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Git?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Git">Git</a> itself, written by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linus_Torvalds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>, creator of Linux. The additional software that provides the GitHub user interface was written using <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erlang (programming language)">Erlang</a> by GitHub, Inc. developers Wanstrath,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wanstrathinterview-67">[67]</a> Hyett, and Preston-Werner. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Scope">Scope</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Scope" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The primary purpose of GitHub is to facilitate the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Version_control?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Version control">version control</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Issue_tracking_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Issue tracking system">issue tracking</a> aspects of software development. Labels, milestones, responsibility assignment, and a search engine are available for issue tracking. For version control, Git (and, by extension, GitHub) allows <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pull_request?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pull request">pull requests</a> to propose changes to the source code. Users who can review the proposed changes can see a diff between the requested changes and approve them. In Git terminology, this action is called "committing" and one instance of it is a "commit." A history of all commits is kept and can be viewed at a later time. In addition, GitHub supports the following formats and features: <ul> <li>Documentation,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[68]</a> including automatically rendered <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/README?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="README">README</a> files in a variety of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Markdown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Markdown">Markdown</a>-like file formats (see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/README?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#On_GitHub" title="README">README § On GitHub</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikis">Wikis</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[69]</a> with some repositories consisting solely of wiki content. These include curated lists of recommended software which have become known as awesome lists.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li>GitHub Actions,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a> which allows building <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continuous_integration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continuous integration">continuous integration</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continuous_deployment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continuous deployment">continuous deployment</a> pipelines for testing, releasing and deploying software without the use of third-party websites/platforms</li> <li>GitHub Codespaces, an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_IDE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Online IDE">online IDE</a> providing users with a virtual machine intended to be a work environment to build and test code<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li>Graphs: pulse, contributors, commits, code frequency, punch card, network, members</li> <li>Integrations Directory<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li>Email notifications<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>Discussions<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li>Option to subscribe someone to notifications by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mention_(blogging)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mention (blogging)">@ mentioning</a> them.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emoji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emoji">Emojis</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>Nested <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/To_do_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="To do list">task-lists</a> within files</li> <li>Visualization of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geospatial_analysis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geospatial analysis">geospatial</a> data</li> <li>3D render files can be previewed using an integrated STL file viewer that displays the files on a "3D canvas."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3d-81">[81]</a> The viewer is powered by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WebGL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WebGL">WebGL</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Three.js?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Three.js">Three.js</a>.</li> <li>Support for previewing many common image formats, including Photoshop's PSD files</li> <li>PDF document viewer</li> <li>Security Alerts of known <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures">Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures</a> in different packages</li> </ul> GitHub's Terms of Service do not require public software projects hosted on GitHub to meet the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_Source_Definition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Source Definition">Open Source Definition</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terms_of_service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terms of service">terms of service</a> state, "By setting your repositories to be viewed publicly, you agree to allow others to view and fork your repositories."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="GitHub_Enterprise">GitHub Enterprise</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: GitHub Enterprise" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> GitHub Enterprise is a self-managed version of GitHub with similar functionality. It can be run on an organization's hardware or a cloud provider and has been available as of November 2011<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGitHub%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In November 2020, source code for GitHub Enterprise Server was leaked online in an apparent protest against DMCA takedown of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Youtube-dl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Youtube-dl">youtube-dl</a>. According to GitHub, the source code came from GitHub accidentally sharing the code with Enterprise customers themselves, not from an attack on GitHub servers.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="GitHub_Pages">GitHub Pages</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: GitHub Pages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2008, GitHub introduced GitHub Pages, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Static_web_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Static web page">static</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_hosting_service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web hosting service">web hosting service</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blog">blogs</a>, project documentation,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87">[87]</a> and books.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[88]</a> All GitHub Pages content is stored in a Git repository as files served to visitors verbatim or in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub_Flavored_Markdown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GitHub Flavored Markdown">Markdown</a> format. GitHub is integrated with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jekyll_(software)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jekyll (software)">Jekyll</a> static website and blog generator and GitHub continuous integration pipelines. Each time the content source is updated, Jekyll regenerates the website and automatically serves it via GitHub Pages infrastructure.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Like the rest of GitHub, it includes free and paid service tiers. Websites generated through this service are hosted either as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subdomain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subdomain">subdomains</a> of the github.io domain or can be connected to custom <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domain_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domain name">domains</a> bought through a third-party <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domain_name_registrar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domain name registrar">domain name registrar</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[90]</a> GitHub Pages supports HTTPS encryption.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gist">Gist</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Gist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> GitHub also operates a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pastebin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pastebin">pastebin</a>-style site called Gist, which is for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Snippet_(programming)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Snippet (programming)">code snippets</a>, as opposed to GitHub proper, which is usually used for larger projects.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pastie-16">[16]</a> Tom Preston-Werner débuted the feature at a Ruby conference in 2008.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Gist builds on the traditional simple concept of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pastebin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pastebin">pastebin</a> by adding version control for code snippets, easy forking, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transport Layer Security">TLS encryption</a> for private pastes. Because each "gist" is its own Git repository, multiple code snippets can be contained in a single page, and they can be pushed and pulled using Git.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Unregistered users could upload Gists until March 19, 2018, when uploading Gists was restricted to logged-in users, reportedly to mitigate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spamming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spamming">spamming</a> on the page of recent Gists.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Gists' <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="URL">URLs</a> use hexadecimal IDs, and edits to Gists are recorded in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Version_control?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Version control">revision history</a>, which can show the text difference of thirty revisions per page with an option between a "split" and "unified" view. Like repositories, Gists can be forked, "starred", i.e., publicly bookmarked, and commented on. The count of revisions, stars, and forks is indicated on the gist page.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Education_program">Education program</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Education program" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> GitHub launched a new program called the GitHub Student Developer Pack to give students free access to more than a dozen popular development tools and services. GitHub partnered with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bitnami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bitnami">Bitnami</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crowdflower?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crowdflower">Crowdflower</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DigitalOcean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DigitalOcean">DigitalOcean</a>, DNSimple, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HackHands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HackHands">HackHands</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namecheap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Namecheap">Namecheap</a>, Orchestrate, Screenhero, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SendGrid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SendGrid">SendGrid</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stripe_(company)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stripe (company)">Stripe</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Travis_CI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Travis CI">Travis CI</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unreal_Engine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unreal Engine">Unreal Engine</a> to launch the program.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In 2016, GitHub announced the launch of the GitHub Campus Experts program<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[98]</a> to train and encourage students to grow technology communities at their universities. The Campus Experts program is open to university students 18 years and older worldwide.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[99]</a> GitHub Campus Experts are one of the primary ways that GitHub funds student-oriented events and communities, Campus Experts are given access to training, funding, and additional resources to run events and grow their communities. To become a Campus Expert, applicants must complete an online training course with multiple modules to develop community leadership skills. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="GitHub_Marketplace_service">GitHub Marketplace service</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: GitHub Marketplace service" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> GitHub also provides some <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Software_as_a_service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Software as a service">software as a service</a> (SaaS) integrations for adding extra features to projects. Those services include: <ul> <li>Waffle.io: project management for software teams, which allows users to automatically see pull requests, automated builds, reviews, and deployments across repositories.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>Rollbar: provides real-time debugging tools and full-stack exception reporting.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>Codebeat: automated code analysis for web and mobile developers.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Travis_CI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Travis CI">Travis CI</a>: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continuous_integration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continuous integration">continuous integration</a> service.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>GitLocalize: provides utilities to manage project translation and internationalisation.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="GitHub_Sponsors">GitHub Sponsors</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: GitHub Sponsors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> GitHub Sponsors allows users to make monthly money donations to projects hosted on GitHub.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The public beta was announced on May 23, 2019, and the project accepts waitlist registrations. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Verge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Verge">The Verge</a> said that GitHub Sponsors "works exactly like <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patreon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patreon">Patreon</a>" because "developers can offer various funding tiers that come with different perks, and they'll receive recurring payments from supporters who want to access them and encourage their work" except with "zero fees to use the program." Furthermore, GitHub offers incentives for early adopters during the first year: it pledges to cover payment processing costs and match sponsorship payments up to $5,000 per developer. Furthermore, users can still use similar services like Patreon and Open Collective and link to their websites.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[105]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="GitHub_Archive_Program">GitHub Archive Program</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: GitHub Archive Program" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub_Archive_Program?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GitHub Archive Program">GitHub Archive Program</a> </div> In July 2020, GitHub stored a February archive of the site<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-blog-57">[57]</a> in an abandoned mountain mine in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svalbard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a>, Norway, part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arctic_World_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arctic World Archive">Arctic World Archive</a> and not far from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svalbard_Global_Seed_Vault?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svalbard Global Seed Vault">Svalbard Global Seed Vault</a>. The archive contained the code of all active public repositories, as well as that of dormant but significant public repositories. The 21<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terabyte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Terabyte">TB</a> of data was stored on piqlFilm archival film reels as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Matrix_(2D)_barcodes" title="Barcode">matrix (2D) barcode</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boxing_barcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boxing barcode">Boxing barcode</a>), and is expected to last 500–1,000 years.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buried-109">[109]</a> The GitHub Archive Program is also working with partners on Project Silica, in an attempt to store all public repositories for 10,000 years. It aims to write archives into the molecular structure of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quartz_glass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartz glass">quartz glass</a> platters, using a high-precision <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petahertz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Petahertz">petahertz</a> pulse laser, i.e. one that pulses a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quadrillion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadrillion">quadrillion</a> (1,000,000,000,000,000) times per second.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buried-109">[109]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Controversies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This article's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> may compromise the article's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a>. Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talk:GitHub">talk page</a>. (April 2021) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Harassment_allegations">Harassment allegations</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Harassment allegations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In March 2014, GitHub programmer Julie Ann Horvath alleged that founder and CEO Tom Preston-Werner and his wife, Theresa, engaged in a pattern of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harassment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harassment">harassment</a> against her that led to her leaving the company.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Valleywag_March_2014-110">[110]</a> In April 2014, GitHub released a statement denying Horvath's allegations.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYTResigns-112">[112]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113">[113]</a> However, following an internal investigation, GitHub confirmed the claims. GitHub's CEO Chris Wanstrath wrote on the company blog, "The investigation found Tom Preston-Werner in his capacity as GitHub's CEO acted inappropriately, including confrontational conduct, disregard of workplace complaints, insensitivity to the impact of his spouse's presence in the workplace, and failure to enforce an agreement that his spouse should not work in the office."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Follow_up_to_the_investigation_results-114">[114]</a> Preston-Werner subsequently resigned from the company.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-115">[115]</a> The firm then announced it would implement new initiatives and trainings "to make sure employee concerns and conflicts are taken seriously and dealt with appropriately."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sanctions">Sanctions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sanctions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On July 25, 2019, a developer based in Iran wrote on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medium_(website)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medium (website)">Medium</a> that GitHub had blocked his private repositories and prohibited access to GitHub pages.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Soon after, GitHub confirmed that it was now blocking developers in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crimea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Korea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syria">Syria</a> from accessing private repositories.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117">[117]</a> However, GitHub reopened access to GitHub Pages days later, for public repositories regardless of location. It was also revealed that using GitHub while visiting sanctioned countries could result in similar actions occurring on a user's account. GitHub responded to complaints and the media through a spokesperson, saying: <blockquote> GitHub is subject to US trade control laws, and is committed to full compliance with applicable law. At the same time, GitHub's vision is to be the global platform for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Developer_(software)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Developer (software)">developer</a> collaboration, no matter where developers reside. As a result, we take seriously our responsibility to examine government mandates thoroughly to be certain that users and customers are not impacted beyond what is required by law. This includes keeping public repositories services, including those for open source projects, available and accessible to support personal communications involving developers in sanctioned regions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </blockquote> Developers who feel that they should not have restrictions can appeal for the removal of said restrictions, including those who only travel to, and do not reside in, those countries. GitHub has forbidden the use of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_private_network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtual private network">VPNs</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proxy_server?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proxy server">IP proxies</a> to access the site from sanctioned countries, as purchase history and IP addresses are how they flag users, among other sources.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Censorship">Censorship</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Censorship" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Censorship_of_GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Censorship of GitHub">Censorship of GitHub</a> </div> On December 4, 2014, Russia blacklisted GitHub.com because GitHub initially refused to take down user-posted suicide manuals.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121">[121]</a> After a day, Russia withdrew its block,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-122">[122]</a> and GitHub began blocking specific content and pages in Russia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123">[123]</a> On December 31, 2014, India blocked GitHub.com along with 31 other websites over pro-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISIS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS">ISIS</a> content posted by users;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124">[124]</a> the block was lifted three days later.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[125]</a> On October 8, 2016, Turkey blocked GitHub to prevent email leakage of a hacked account belonging to the country's energy minister.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126">[126]</a> On March 26, 2015, a large-scale <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DDoS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="DDoS">DDoS</a> attack was launched against GitHub.com that lasted for just under five days.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The attack, which appeared to originate from China, primarily targeted GitHub-hosted user content describing methods of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_censorship_circumvention?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet censorship circumvention">circumventing Internet censorship</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130">[130]</a> On April 19, 2020, Chinese police detained Chen Mei and Cai Wei (volunteers for Terminus 2049, a project hosted on GitHub), and accused them of "picking quarrels and provoking trouble." Cai and Chen archived news articles, interviews, and other materials published on Chinese media outlets and social media platforms that have been removed by censors in China.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ICE_contract">ICE contract</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ICE contract" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsoft_and_unions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#United_States" title="Microsoft and unions">Microsoft and unions § United States</a> </div> GitHub has a $200,000 contract with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a> (ICE) for the use of their on-site product GitHub Enterprise Server. This contract was renewed in 2019, despite internal opposition from many GitHub employees. In an email sent to employees, later posted to the GitHub blog on October 9, 2019, CEO <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nat_Friedman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nat Friedman">Nat Friedman</a> stated, "The revenue from the purchase is less than $200,000 and not financially material for our company." He announced that GitHub had pledged to donate $500,000 to "nonprofit groups supporting immigrant communities targeted by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">the current administration</a>."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132">[132]</a> In response, at least 150 GitHub employees signed an open letter re-stating their opposition to the contract, and denouncing alleged human rights abuses by ICE. As of November 13, 2019, five workers had resigned over the contract.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135">[135]</a> The ICE contract dispute came into focus again in June 2020 due to the company's decision <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Master%E2%80%93slave_(technology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Controversy" title="Master–slave (technology)">to abandon "master/slave" branch terminology</a>, spurred by the George Floyd protests and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Detractors of GitHub describe the branch renaming to be a form of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Performative_activism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Performative activism">performative activism</a> and have urged GitHub to cancel their ICE contract instead.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137">[137]</a> An open letter from members of the open source community was shared on GitHub in December 2019, demanding that the company drop its contract with ICE and provide more transparency into how they conduct business and partnerships. The letter has been signed by more than 700 people.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Capitol_riot_comments_and_employee_firing">Capitol riot comments and employee firing</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Capitol riot comments and employee firing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In January 2021, GitHub fired one of its employees after he expressed concern for colleagues following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>, calling some of the rioters "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neo-Nazism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neo-Nazism">Nazis</a>".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139">[139]</a> After an investigation, GitHub's COO said there were "significant errors of judgment and procedure" with the company's decision to fire the employee. As a result of the investigation, GitHub reached out to the employee, and the company's head of human resources resigned.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Twitter_source_code_leak">Twitter source code leak</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Twitter source code leak" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2023, parts of the social media platform <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Twitter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> were uploaded onto GitHub. The leak was first reported by the New York Times and was part of a legal filing Twitter submitted to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_California?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of California">United States District Court for the Northern District of California</a>. Twitter claimed that the postings infringed on copyright property owned by them, and asked the court for information to identify the user who posted the source code to GitHub, under the username "FreeSpeechEnthusiast".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Reception" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linus_Torvalds?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>, the original developer of the Git software, has highly praised GitHub by stating "The hosting of github [<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sic">sic</a>] is excellent. They've done a good job on that. I think GitHub should be commended enormously for making open source project hosting so easy." However, he also sharply criticized the implementation of GitHub's merging interface, stating that "Git comes with a nice pull-request generation module, but GitHub instead decided to replace it with their own totally inferior version. As a result, I consider GitHub useless for these kinds of things. It's fine for hosting, but the pull requests and the online commit editing, are just pure garbage."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=GitHub&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Octicons-terminal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/24px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/24px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="24" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/37px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Octicons-terminal.svg/49px-Octicons-terminal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Computer programming">Computer programming portal</a></li> <li class="portalbox-entry"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collaborative_innovation_network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collaborative innovation network">Collaborative innovation network</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collaborative_intelligence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collaborative intelligence">Collaborative intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commons-based_peer_production?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commons-based peer production">Commons-based peer production</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comparison_of_source_code_hosting_facilities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of source code hosting facilities">Comparison of source code hosting facilities</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DevOps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DevOps">DevOps</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gitea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gitea">Gitea</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitLab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="GitLab">GitLab</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Codeberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Codeberg">Codeberg</a></li> <li><a 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class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/blog/589-new-year-new-company">"New Year, New Company"</a>. GitHub.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=New+Year%2C+New+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fblog%2F589-new-year-new-company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-techcrunch.com-2">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-techcrunch.com_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-techcrunch.com_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcrunch.com/2022/10/25/microsoft-says-github-now-has-a-1b-arr-90m-active-users/">"Microsoft says GitHub now has a $1B ARR, 90M active users"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TechCrunch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. October 25, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314070710/https://techcrunch.com/2022/10/25/microsoft-says-github-now-has-a-1b-arr-90m-active-users/">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Microsoft+says+GitHub+now+has+a+%241B+ARR%2C+90M+active+users&rft.date=2022-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2022%2F10%2F25%2Fmicrosoft-says-github-now-has-a-1b-arr-90m-active-users%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/about/diversity/report">"GitHub Diversity"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322042110/https://github.com/about/diversity/report">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=GitHub+Diversity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fabout%2Fdiversity%2Freport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/github">"GitHub"</a>. 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Retrieved September 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=GitHub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgithub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.zdnet.com/article/github-builds-a-search-engine-for-code-from-scratch-in-rust/">"GitHub built a new search engine for code from scratch in Rust"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ZDnet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDnet">ZDnet</a>. Retrieved April 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDnet&rft.atitle=GitHub+built+a+new+search+engine+for+code+from+scratch+in+Rust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fgithub-builds-a-search-engine-for-code-from-scratch-in-rust%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-hugeinvestment-6">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hugeinvestment_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hugeinvestment_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcrunch.com/2012/07/09/github-pours-energies-into-enterprise-raises-100-million-from-power-vc-/">"Github Pours Energies Into Enterprise Raises 100 Million From Power VC"</a>. TechCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919130235/https://techcrunch.com/2012/07/09/github-pours-energies-into-enterprise-raises-100-million-from-power-vc-an/">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2017. <q>Andreessen Horowitz is investing an eye-popping $100 million into GitHub</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Github+Pours+Energies+Into+Enterprise+Raises+100+Million+From+Power+VC&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2012%2F07%2F09%2Fgithub-pours-energies-into-enterprise-raises-100-million-from-power-vc-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-techcrunch-7">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-techcrunch_7-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-techcrunch_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcrunch.com/2018/06/04/microsoft-has-acquired-github-for-7-5b-in-microsoft-stock/">"Microsoft has acquired GitHub for $7.5B in stock"</a>. TechCrunch. June 4, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025091838/https://techcrunch.com/2018/06/04/microsoft-has-acquired-github-for-7-5b-in-microsoft-stock/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Microsoft+has+acquired+GitHub+for+%247.5B+in+stock&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2018%2F06%2F04%2Fmicrosoft-has-acquired-github-for-7-5b-in-microsoft-stock%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wired.com/2015/06/problem-putting-worlds-code-github/">"The Problem With Putting All the World's Code in GitHub"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wired_(website)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired (website)">Wired</a>. June 29, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629152927/http://www.wired.com/2015/06/problem-putting-worlds-code-github/">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved June 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=The+Problem+With+Putting+All+the+World%27s+Code+in+GitHub&rft.date=2015-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2015%2F06%2Fproblem-putting-worlds-code-github%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDohmke2023" class="citation web cs1">Dohmke, Thomas (January 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.blog/2023-01-25-100-million-developers-and-counting/">"100 million developers and counting"</a>. The GitHub Blog. Retrieved January 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+GitHub+Blog&rft.atitle=100+million+developers+and+counting&rft.date=2023-01-25&rft.aulast=Dohmke&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2F2023-01-25-100-million-developers-and-counting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/about">"Github Number of Repositories"</a>. GitHub. 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GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105194800/https://github.com/search?q%3Dis:public">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2018. <q>Showing 28,177,992 available repository results</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Repository+search+for+public+repositories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dis%3Apublic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComputer2024" class="citation web cs1">Computer, Express (October 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.expresscomputer.in/news/github-embraces-developer-choice-with-multi-model-copilot-new-app-tool-github-spark-and-ai-native-developer-experience/118154/">"GitHub embraces developer choice with multi-model copilot, new app tool GitHub Spark, and AI-native developer experience"</a>. 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Retrieved February 13, 2018. <q>in 2007 they began working on GitHub as a side project</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GitHub+CEO+and+Co-Founder+Chris+Wanstrath+Keynoting+Esri%27s+DevSummit%21&rft.date=2014-02-10&rft.aulast=Weis&rft.aufirst=Kristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.esri.com%2Fesri%2Farcgis%2F2014%2F02%2F10%2Fgithub-ceo-and-co-founder-chris-wanstrath-keynoting-esris-devsummit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-githuboneyear-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-githuboneyear_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston-Werner2008" class="citation web cs1">Preston-Werner, Tom (October 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/blog/185-github-turns-one">"GitHub Turns One!"</a>. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421210635/https://github.com/blog/185-github-turns-one">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=GitHub+Turns+One%21&rft.date=2008-10-19&rft.aulast=Preston-Werner&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fblog%2F185-github-turns-one&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-githubfirstcommit-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-githubfirstcommit_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWanstrath2009" class="citation web cs1">Wanstrath, Chris (December 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.slideshare.net/err/inside-github/28-2007_octoberThe_rst_commit_was">"The first commit was on a Friday night in October, around 10 pm"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322042238/https://www.slideshare.net/err/inside-github/28-2007_octoberThe_rst_commit_was">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. 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Retrieved February 13, 2018. <q>GitHub hosts about 10,000 projects and officially launched in April of this year after a beta period of a few months.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GitHub+Gist+is+Pastie+on+Steroids&rft.date=2008-07-24&rft.aulast=Catone&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sitepoint.com%2Fgithub-gist-is-pastie-on-steroids%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D4XpnKHJAok8%26t%3D1m30s">"Tech Talk: Linus Torvalds on git (at 00:01:30)"</a>. 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VentureBeat. June 4, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023152/https://venturebeat.com/2018/06/04/microsoft-confirms-it-will-acquire-github-for-7-5-billion/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. 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The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040655/https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/4/17422788/microsoft-github-acquisition-official-deal">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+confirms+it+will+acquire+GitHub+for+%247.5+billion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F6%2F4%2F17422788%2Fmicrosoft-github-acquisition-official-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren2018" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (October 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/26/17954714/microsoft-github-deal-acquisition-complete">"Microsoft completes GitHub acquisition"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Verge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109030720/https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/26/17954714/microsoft-github-deal-acquisition-complete">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+completes+GitHub+acquisition&rft.date=2018-10-26&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F10%2F26%2F17954714%2Fmicrosoft-github-deal-acquisition-complete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.microsoft.com/2018/06/04/microsoft-to-acquire-github-for-7-5-billion/">"Microsoft to acquire GitHub for $7.5 billion"</a>. Stories. June 4, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604142244/https://news.microsoft.com/2018/06/04/microsoft-to-acquire-github-for-7-5-billion/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stories&rft.atitle=Microsoft+to+acquire+GitHub+for+%247.5+billion&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.microsoft.com%2F2018%2F06%2F04%2Fmicrosoft-to-acquire-github-for-7-5-billion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNat2021" class="citation news cs1">Nat, Friedman (November 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.blog/2021-11-03-thank-you-github/">"Thank You, GitHub"</a>. 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Retrieved May 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thank+You%2C+GitHub&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft.aulast=Nat&rft.aufirst=Friedman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2F2021-11-03-thank-you-github%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren" class="citation news cs1">Warren, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/18/17474284/microsoft-github-acquisition-developer-reaction">"Here's what GitHub developers really think about Microsoft's acquisition"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109031637/https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/18/17474284/microsoft-github-acquisition-developer-reaction">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. 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The Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Microsoft+has+snapped+up+GitHub+and+the+internet+has+feelings+%7C+TheINQUIRER&rft.aulast=Merriman&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theinquirer.net%2Finquirer%2Fanalysis%2F3033566%2Fmicrosoft-has-snapped-up-github-and-the-internet-has-feelings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_news?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorwitz" class="citation news cs1">Horwitz, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qz.com/1295693/github-users-already-fuming-about-companys-sale-to-microsoft/">"GitHub users are already fuming about the company's sale to Microsoft"</a>. 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The Next Web. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022132744/https://thenextweb.com/dd/2020/02/12/github-launches-an-indian-subsidiary-to-boost-its-developer-community/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2020. 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Retrieved April 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=Integrations+Directory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fintegrations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/managing-repository-settings/about-email-notifications-for-pushes-to-your-repository">"About email notifications for pushes to your repository"</a>. GitHub Docs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921034731/https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/managing-repository-settings/about-email-notifications-for-pushes-to-your-repository">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub+Docs&rft.atitle=About+email+notifications+for+pushes+to+your+repository&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.github.com%2Fen%2Frepositories%2Fmanaging-your-repositorys-settings-and-features%2Fmanaging-repository-settings%2Fabout-email-notifications-for-pushes-to-your-repository&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.github.com/en/discussions">"GitHub Discussions Documentation"</a>. 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Retrieved September 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GitHub+Docs&rft.atitle=GitHub+Discussions+Documentation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.github.com%2Fen%2Fdiscussions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/blog/821">"Mention @somebody. They're notified"</a>. GitHub. 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Retrieved February 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GitHub+Now+Supports+STL+File+Viewing&rft.date=2013-04-09&rft.aulast=Weinhoffer&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmakezine.com%2F2013%2F04%2F09%2Fgithub-now-supports-stl-file-viewing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://help.github.com/articles/github-terms-of-service/">"GitHub Terms of Service - User Documentation"</a>. Help.github.com. February 11, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624142711/https://help.github.com/articles/github-terms-of-service/">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GitHub+Terms+of+Service+-+User+Documentation&rft.pub=Help.github.com&rft.date=2016-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.github.com%2Farticles%2Fgithub-terms-of-service%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.blog/2011-11-01-introducing-github-enterprise/">Introducing GitHub Enterprise</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322042228/https://github.blog/2011-11-01-introducing-github-enterprise/">Archived</a> March 22, 2021, at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> GitHub</li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalter2020" class="citation web cs1">Salter, Jim (November 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/11/githubs-source-code-was-leaked-on-github-last-night-sort-of/">"GitHub's source code was leaked on GitHub last night... sort of"</a>. Ars Technica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322042302/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/11/githubs-source-code-was-leaked-on-github-last-night-sort-of/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=GitHub%27s+source+code+was+leaked+on+GitHub+last+night...+sort+of&rft.date=2020-11-05&rft.aulast=Salter&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2020%2F11%2Fgithubs-source-code-was-leaked-on-github-last-night-sort-of%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCimpanu" class="citation web cs1">Cimpanu, Catalin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.zdnet.com/article/github-denies-getting-hacked/">"GitHub denies getting hacked"</a>. 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Retrieved November 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=GitHub+denies+getting+hacked&rft.aulast=Cimpanu&rft.aufirst=Catalin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fgithub-denies-getting-hacked%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellBeer2014" class="citation book cs1">Bell, Peter; Beer, Brent (November 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DOhdOBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA66">Introducing GitHub: A Non-Technical Guide</a>. 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Retrieved June 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introducing+GitHub%3A+A+Non-Technical+Guide&rft.pub=%22O%27Reilly+Media%2C+Inc.%22&rft.date=2014-11-11&rft.isbn=9781491949832&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Beer%2C+Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOhdOBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPipinellis2015" class="citation book cs1">Pipinellis, Achilleas (September 30, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DE9dOCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA125">GitHub Essentials</a>. Packt Publishing Ltd. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781783553723?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781783553723"><bdi>9781783553723</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801224635/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DE9dOCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA125">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020. 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CRC Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351792608?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781351792608"><bdi>9781351792608</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801234724/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D8nm0DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA88">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=bookdown%3A+Authoring+Books+and+Technical+Documents+with+R+Markdown&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2016-12-12&rft.isbn=9781351792608&rft.aulast=Xie&rft.aufirst=Yihui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8nm0DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/08/build-blog-jekyll-github-pages/">"Build A Blog With Jekyll And GitHub Pages"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Smashing_Magazine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Smashing Magazine">Smashing Magazine</a>. 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(June 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DWwJwDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA340">Ubuntu Server Cookbook</a>. Packt Publishing Ltd. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781785887987?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781785887987"><bdi>9781785887987</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801224628/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DWwJwDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA340">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ubuntu+Server+Cookbook&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft.isbn=9781785887987&rft.aulast=Sawant&rft.aufirst=Uday+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWwJwDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">^</a> All GitHub Pages sites, including sites correctly configured with a custom domain, support HTTPS and HTTPS enforcement. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://help.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/securing-your-github-pages-site-with-https">"Securing your GitHub Pages site with HTTPS"</a>. help.github.com. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322042317/https://docs.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/securing-your-github-pages-site-with-https">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=help.github.com&rft.atitle=Securing+your+GitHub+Pages+site+with+HTTPS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.github.com%2Fen%2Fgithub%2Fworking-with-github-pages%2Fsecuring-your-github-pages-site-with-https&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">^</a> Custom domains on GitHub Pages gain support for HTTPS. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2018" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Parker (May 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.blog/2018-05-01-github-pages-custom-domains-https">"Custom domains on GitHub Pages gain support for HTTPS"</a>. github.blog. GitHub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322042231/https://github.blog/2018-05-01-github-pages-custom-domains-https/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=github.blog&rft.atitle=Custom+domains+on+GitHub+Pages+gain+support+for+HTTPS&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Parker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2F2018-05-01-github-pages-custom-domains-https&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston-Werner2008" class="citation conference cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Preston-Werner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Preston-Werner">Preston-Werner, Tom</a> (July 20, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://groups.google.com/forum/%23!topic/god-rb/Acyit8SlgcI">God's memory leak - a scientific treatment</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://unspace.ca/rubyfringe/">RubyFringe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20110122130054/https://groups.google.com/forum/%23!topic/god-rb/Acyit8SlgcI">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2014. <q>He previewed the upcoming git feature gist</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=God%27s+memory+leak+-+a+scientific+treatment&rft.date=2008-07-20&rft.aulast=Preston-Werner&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fforum%2F%23%21topic%2Fgod-rb%2FAcyit8SlgcI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://docs.github.com/en/github/writing-on-github/editing-and-sharing-content-with-gists/creating-gists">"Creating gists"</a>. GitHub Docs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225194455/https://docs.github.com/en/github/writing-on-github/editing-and-sharing-content-with-gists/creating-gists">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub+Docs&rft.atitle=Creating+gists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.github.com%2Fen%2Fgithub%2Fwriting-on-github%2Fediting-and-sharing-content-with-gists%2Fcreating-gists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.blog/2018-02-18-deprecation-notice-removing-anonymous-gist-creation/">"Deprecation Notice: Removing Anonymous Gist Creation"</a>. The GitHub Blog. 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Retrieved September 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+GitHub+Blog&rft.atitle=Deprecation+Notice%3A+Removing+Anonymous+Gist+Creation&rft.date=2018-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2F2018-02-18-deprecation-notice-removing-anonymous-gist-creation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gist.github.com/shaunlebron/746476e6e7a4d698b373/revisions">"Build software better, together"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120232151/https://gist.github.com/shaunlebron/746476e6e7a4d698b373/revisions">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Build+software+better%2C+together&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgist.github.com%2Fshaunlebron%2F746476e6e7a4d698b373%2Frevisions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLardinois2014" class="citation news cs1">Lardinois, Frederic (October 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcrunch.com/2014/10/07/github-partners-with-digital-ocean-unreal-engine-and-others-to-give-students-free-access-to-developer-tools/">"GitHub Partners With Digital Ocean, Unreal Engine, Others To Give Students Free Access To Developer Tools"</a>. TechCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322042209/https://techcrunch.com/2014/10/07/github-partners-with-digital-ocean-unreal-engine-and-others-to-give-students-free-access-to-developer-tools/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=GitHub+Partners+With+Digital+Ocean%2C+Unreal+Engine%2C+Others+To+Give+Students+Free+Access+To+Developer+Tools&rft.date=2014-10-07&rft.aulast=Lardinois&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F10%2F07%2Fgithub-partners-with-digital-ocean-unreal-engine-and-others-to-give-students-free-access-to-developer-tools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.blog/2016-06-25-github-campus-experts-technology-leadership-at-your-school/">"GitHub Campus Experts - Technology leadership at your school"</a>. The GitHub Blog. June 25, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123010650/https://github.blog/2016-06-25-github-campus-experts-technology-leadership-at-your-school/">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+GitHub+Blog&rft.atitle=GitHub+Campus+Experts+-+Technology+leadership+at+your+school&rft.date=2016-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2F2016-06-25-github-campus-experts-technology-leadership-at-your-school%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://education.github.com/experts">"GitHub Campus Experts"</a>. 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Retrieved August 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=GitHub+restricts+developer+accounts+based+in+Iran%2C+Crimea%2C+and+other+countries+under+US+sanctions&rft.date=2019-07-29&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F7%2F29%2F8934694%2Fgithub-us-trade-sanctions-developers-restricted-crimea-cuba-iran-north-korea-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://help.github.com/en/articles/github-and-trade-controls">"GitHub and Trade Controls"</a>. 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The Next Web. December 31, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043012/https://thenextweb.com/in/2014/12/31/vimeo-github-30-sites-blocked-india-content-isis/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. 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The Next Web. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043020/https://thenextweb.com/in/2015/01/02/india-lifts-blocks-github-vimeo-dailymotion-weebly-others-remain-banned/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. 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Retrieved March 31, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Large+Scale+DDoS+Attack+on+github.com&rft.pub=GitHub&rft.date=2015-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fblog%2F1981-large-scale-ddos-attack-on-github-com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/27/8299555/github-china-ddos-censorship-great-firewall">"Last night, GitHub was hit with massive denial-of-service attack from China"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Verge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. March 27, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043021/https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/27/8299555/github-china-ddos-censorship-great-firewall">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Last+night%2C+GitHub+was+hit+with+massive+denial-of-service+attack+from+China&rft.date=2015-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F3%2F27%2F8299555%2Fgithub-china-ddos-censorship-great-firewall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-coding-website-github-hit-with-cyberattack-1427638940">"U.S. Coding Website GitHub Hit With Cyberattack"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. March 29, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043011/https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-coding-website-github-hit-with-cyberattack-1427638940">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=U.S.+Coding+Website+GitHub+Hit+With+Cyberattack&rft.date=2015-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fu-s-coding-website-github-hit-with-cyberattack-1427638940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arstechnica.com/security/2015/03/massive-denial-of-service-attack-on-github-tied-to-chinese-government/">"Massive denial-of-service attack on GitHub tied to Chinese government"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ars_Technica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>. March 31, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043017/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/massive-denial-of-service-attack-on-github-tied-to-chinese-government/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Massive+denial-of-service+attack+on+GitHub+tied+to+Chinese+government&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fsecurity%2F2015%2F03%2Fmassive-denial-of-service-attack-on-github-tied-to-chinese-government%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuman_Rights_Watch2020" class="citation web cs1">Human Rights Watch (April 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827224311/https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/27/china-free-covid-19-activists-citizen-journalists">"China: Free Covid-19 Activists, 'Citizen Journalists'"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/27/china-free-covid-19-activists-citizen-journalists">the original</a> on August 27, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%3A+Free+Covid-19+Activists%2C+%27Citizen+Journalists%27&rft.date=2020-04-27&rft.au=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2F27%2Fchina-free-covid-19-activists-citizen-journalists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.blog/2019-10-09-github-and-us-government-developers/">"GitHub and US Government developers"</a>. The GitHub Blog. GitHub. October 9, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322042959/https://github.blog/2019-10-09-github-and-us-government-developers/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+GitHub+Blog&rft.atitle=GitHub+and+US+Government+developers&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2F2019-10-09-github-and-us-government-developers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/evjwwp/as-githubs-conference-begins-five-employees-resign-over-protest-ice-contract">"As GitHub's Conference Begins, Five Employees Resign Over ICE Contract"</a>. Vice. November 13, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043012/https://www.vice.com/en/article/evjwwp/as-githubs-conference-begins-five-employees-resign-over-protest-ice-contract">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=As+GitHub%27s+Conference+Begins%2C+Five+Employees+Resign+Over+ICE+Contract&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Fevjwwp%2Fas-githubs-conference-begins-five-employees-resign-over-protest-ice-contract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhaffary2019" class="citation web cs1">Ghaffary, Shirin (October 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/10/9/20906605/github-ice-contract-immigration-ice-dan-friedman">"GitHub is the latest tech company to face controversy over its contracts with ICE"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043021/https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/10/9/20906605/github-ice-contract-immigration-ice-dan-friedman">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=GitHub+is+the+latest+tech+company+to+face+controversy+over+its+contracts+with+ICE&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft.aulast=Ghaffary&rft.aufirst=Shirin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Frecode%2F2019%2F10%2F9%2F20906605%2Fgithub-ice-contract-immigration-ice-dan-friedman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.washingtonpost.com/context/letter-from-github-employees-to-ceo-about-the-company-s-ice-contract/fb280de9-2bc3-40d5-b1a5-e3b954bf0d25/">"Letter from GitHub employees to CEO about the company's ICE contract"</a>. The Washington Post. October 9, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043039/https://www.washingtonpost.com/context/letter-from-github-employees-to-ceo-about-the-company-s-ice-contract/fb280de9-2bc3-40d5-b1a5-e3b954bf0d25/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. 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June 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043006/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-53050955">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=GitHub+abandons+%27master%27+term+to+avoid+slavery+row&rft.date=2020-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-53050955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHussainBhuiyan2020" class="citation web cs1">Hussain, Suhauna; Bhuiyan, Johana (June 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/story/2020-06-12/github-ceo-black-lives-matter-employees-demand-end-ice-contract">"After GitHub CEO backs Black Lives Matter, workers demand an end to ICE contract"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043014/https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/story/2020-06-12/github-ceo-black-lives-matter-employees-demand-end-ice-contract">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=After+GitHub+CEO+backs+Black+Lives+Matter%2C+workers+demand+an+end+to+ICE+contract&rft.date=2020-06-13&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.aufirst=Suhauna&rft.au=Bhuiyan%2C+Johana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2Fstory%2F2020-06-12%2Fgithub-ceo-black-lives-matter-employees-demand-end-ice-contract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruong2020" class="citation web cs1">Truong, Kevin (July 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7jpgy/open-source-community-changing-github-avatars-drop-ice">"The Open Source Community Is Calling on Github to 'Drop ICE'"</a>. Vice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043019/https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7jpgy/open-source-community-changing-github-avatars-drop-ice">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=The+Open+Source+Community+Is+Calling+on+Github+to+%27Drop+ICE%27&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft.aulast=Truong&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fm7jpgy%2Fopen-source-community-changing-github-avatars-drop-ice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2021" class="citation web cs1">Chan, Rosalie (January 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-github-backlash-jewish-employee-termination-2021-1">"EXCLUSIVE: GitHub is facing employee backlash after the firing of a Jewish employee who suggested 'Nazis are about' on the day of the US Capitol siege"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043002/https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-github-backlash-jewish-employee-termination-2021-1">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=EXCLUSIVE%3A+GitHub+is+facing+employee+backlash+after+the+firing+of+a+Jewish+employee+who+suggested+%27Nazis+are+about%27+on+the+day+of+the+US+Capitol+siege&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Rosalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fmicrosoft-github-backlash-jewish-employee-termination-2021-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickey2021" class="citation web cs1">Dickey, Megan Rose (January 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/15/fired-github-employee-who-warned-coworkers-about-nazis-is-seeking-legal-counsel/">"Fired GitHub employee who warned co-workers about Nazis is seeking legal counsel"</a>. TechCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322043026/https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/15/fired-github-employee-who-warned-coworkers-about-nazis-is-seeking-legal-counsel/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Fired+GitHub+employee+who+warned+co-workers+about+Nazis+is+seeking+legal+counsel&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft.aulast=Dickey&rft.aufirst=Megan+Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2021%2F01%2F15%2Ffired-github-employee-who-warned-coworkers-about-nazis-is-seeking-legal-counsel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGitHub" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GitHub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins-Dunn2021" class="citation web cs1">Higgins-Dunn, Noah (January 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/17/github-hr-head-resigns-after-investigation-of-firing-jewish-employee.html">"GitHub head of HR resigns after investigation into firing of Jewish employee over Capitol riot comments"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118091024/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/17/github-hr-head-resigns-after-investigation-of-firing-jewish-employee.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2021. 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA_%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8" title="غيت هاب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيت هاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8" title="قیت‌هاب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیت‌هاب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AC" title="গিটহাব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গিটহাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8" title="گیت‌هاب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیت‌هاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B9%2583%25ED%2597%2588%25EB%25B8%258C" title="깃허브 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="깃허브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Github" title="Github – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Github" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25AC" title="गिटहब – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गिटहब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%258D" title="ഗിറ്റ്ഹബ്ബ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗിറ്റ്ഹബ്ബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ဂစ်တ်ဟပ်ဘ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂစ်တ်ဟပ်ဘ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE%25DB%2595%25D8%25A8" title="گیتھەب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیتھەب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Github" title="Github – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Github" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B9%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D" title="கிட்ஹப் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிட்ஹப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A" title="กิตฮับ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กิตฮับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D9%25B9_%25DB%2581%25D8%25A8" title="گٹ ہب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گٹ ہب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D9%2589%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8" title="گىتخاب – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گىتخاب" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="GitHub" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul 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