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Sylvain Van de Weyer - Wikipedia

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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain van de Weyer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sylvain van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain van de Weyer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sylvain van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain Van de Weyer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sylvain Van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain Van de Weyer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sylvain Van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain Van de Weyer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sylvain Van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvanus_Van_de_Weyer" title="Silvanus Van de Weyer – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Silvanus Van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain Van de Weyer – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sylvain Van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain Van de Weyer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sylvain Van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="سيلڤاين ڤان د وير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيلڤاين ڤان د وير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain Van de Weyer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sylvain Van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain Van de Weyer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sylvain Van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ван де Вейер, Сильвен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ван де Вейер, Сильвен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain Van de Weyer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sylvain Van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" title="Sylvain Van de Weyer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sylvain Van de Weyer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%94%D1%80" title="Сільвен ван де Веєр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сільвен ван де Веєр" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Belgian politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Weyer_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Weyer (disambiguation)">Weyer</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this article, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Van de Weyer</i>, not <i> Weyer</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sylvain Van de Weyer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sylvain_van_de_Weyer_after_Wappers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sylvain_van_de_Weyer_after_Wappers.jpg/220px-Sylvain_van_de_Weyer_after_Wappers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sylvain_van_de_Weyer_after_Wappers.jpg/330px-Sylvain_van_de_Weyer_after_Wappers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sylvain_van_de_Weyer_after_Wappers.jpg/440px-Sylvain_van_de_Weyer_after_Wappers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1758" data-file-height="2222" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 July 1845&#160;–&#32;31 March 1846</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium" title="Leopold I of Belgium">Leopold I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Nothomb" title="Jean-Baptiste Nothomb">Jean-Baptiste Nothomb</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_de_Theux_de_Meylandt" title="Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt">Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Belgium_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of ambassadors of Belgium to the United Kingdom">Belgian Ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1831–1867</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium" title="Leopold I of Belgium">Leopold I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium" title="Leopold II of Belgium">Leopold II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="William IV of the United Kingdom">William IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1802-01-19</span>)</span>19 January 1802<br /><a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Louvain</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">France</a><br /><small>(now <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 May 1874<span style="display:none">(1874-05-23)</span> (aged&#160;72)<br />London, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Belgium)" title="Liberal Party (Belgium)">Liberal Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Elizabeth Anne Sturgis Bates<br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;1839&#x2060;&#8211;&#x2060;1874&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Leuven" title="State University of Leuven">State University of Leuven</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean-Sylvain Van de Weyer</b> (19 January 1802 – 23 May 1874) was a <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a> politician who served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Belgium_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of ambassadors of Belgium to the United Kingdom">Belgian Minister</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_St._James%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of St. James&#39;s">Court of St. James's</a>, effectively the ambassador to the United Kingdom, and briefly, as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Belgium" title="List of prime ministers of Belgium">prime minister of Belgium</a>, all under King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium" title="Leopold I of Belgium">Leopold I</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carte_de_visite_of_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_(1802-1874).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Carte_de_visite_of_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%281802-1874%29.jpg/120px-Carte_de_visite_of_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%281802-1874%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Carte_de_visite_of_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%281802-1874%29.jpg/180px-Carte_de_visite_of_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%281802-1874%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Carte_de_visite_of_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%281802-1874%29.jpg/240px-Carte_de_visite_of_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%281802-1874%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="2531" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Anne_Sturgis_Bates,_Madame_Van_de_Weyer_(d.1878).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Elizabeth_Anne_Sturgis_Bates%2C_Madame_Van_de_Weyer_%28d.1878%29.jpg/120px-Elizabeth_Anne_Sturgis_Bates%2C_Madame_Van_de_Weyer_%28d.1878%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Elizabeth_Anne_Sturgis_Bates%2C_Madame_Van_de_Weyer_%28d.1878%29.jpg/180px-Elizabeth_Anne_Sturgis_Bates%2C_Madame_Van_de_Weyer_%28d.1878%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Elizabeth_Anne_Sturgis_Bates%2C_Madame_Van_de_Weyer_%28d.1878%29.jpg/240px-Elizabeth_Anne_Sturgis_Bates%2C_Madame_Van_de_Weyer_%28d.1878%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1459" data-file-height="2403" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><sub>Monsr. &amp; Madame Van de Weyer, in the 1860s.</sub></div></div></div></div> <p>Van de Weyer was born in Louvain on 19 January 1802. He was the son of Josse-Alexandre Van de Weyer (1769–1838) and Françoise Martine (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Goubau) Van de Weyer (1780–1853). He was the grandson of Jean-Baptiste (or Jean-Sylvain) Van de Weyer, who was from a <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeois</a> family of <a href="/wiki/Boutersem" title="Boutersem">Bautersem</a>, and Josse Goubeau, <i>commissaire de police</i> de la <i>quatrième section</i> de Bruxelles.<sup id="cite_ref-unionisme_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unionisme-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1811, his family relocated to <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>. The family returned to Louvain when his father was named police commissioner for the city. Jean-Sylvain studied law at the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Louvain">State University of Louvain</a> and set up as a lawyer in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> in 1823. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a lawyer, he frequently defended newspapers and journalists that had fallen foul of the government of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">United Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>, of which modern Belgium then formed the southern half. </p><p>On the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">Belgian Revolution</a> in 1830, Van de Weyer was in Louvain, but hurried to Brussels where he became a member of the central committee of the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Belgium" title="Provisional Government of Belgium">Provisional Government of Belgium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weyer1831_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weyer1831-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His command of the English language resulted in him serving as a diplomatic representative of the revolutionaries. In 1831, King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium" title="Leopold I of Belgium">Leopold I</a> appointed Van de Weyer his "special representative" in London.<sup id="cite_ref-librarycompany_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-librarycompany-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The King at the time was <a href="/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="William IV of the United Kingdom">William IV</a>, who reigned from 1830 to 1837, when his niece became <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> who reigned until January 1901. During his tenure as Minister in London, Van de Weyer became a "beloved and honoured friend of the royal family," as was his wife, who became close to the Queen and comforted her after the death of <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert, Prince Consort">Albert, Prince Consort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Archer1888_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archer1888-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Van de Weyer later served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Belgium">8th Prime Minister of Belgium</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Nothomb" title="Jean-Baptiste Nothomb">Jean-Baptiste Nothomb</a>. He was vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/London_Library" title="London Library">London Library</a> from 1848 till his death in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-Juste1871_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Juste1871-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a founding member of the first <i><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_douze" title="Société des douze">Société des douze</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Louise_(1848-1939)_and_Louise_van_de_Weyer_by_James_Valentine_(1815-1879).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Princess_Louise_%281848-1939%29_and_Louise_van_de_Weyer_by_James_Valentine_%281815-1879%29.jpg/220px-Princess_Louise_%281848-1939%29_and_Louise_van_de_Weyer_by_James_Valentine_%281815-1879%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Princess_Louise_%281848-1939%29_and_Louise_van_de_Weyer_by_James_Valentine_%281815-1879%29.jpg/330px-Princess_Louise_%281848-1939%29_and_Louise_van_de_Weyer_by_James_Valentine_%281815-1879%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Princess_Louise_%281848-1939%29_and_Louise_van_de_Weyer_by_James_Valentine_%281815-1879%29.jpg/440px-Princess_Louise_%281848-1939%29_and_Louise_van_de_Weyer_by_James_Valentine_%281815-1879%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise</a> (1848–1939) and Sylvain's daughter Louise (died 1896), by <a href="/wiki/James_Valentine_(photographer)" title="James Valentine (photographer)">James Valentine</a> (1815–1879), circa 1866–1870.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>On 12 February 1839, he married Elizabeth Anne Sturgis Bates (1817–1878), the only daughter of <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Bates_(financier)" title="Joshua Bates (financier)">Joshua Bates</a> of <a href="/wiki/Barings_Bank" title="Barings Bank">Barings Bank</a>, and formerly of Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson1864_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson1864-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She has a brother, William Rufus Gray Bates, who died at a young age.<sup id="cite_ref-Chambers2014_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chambers2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Together, they had two sons and five daughters, who were brought up in <a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a> and on their country estate, New Lodge, in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Winkfield" title="Winkfield">Winkfield</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>: </p> <ul><li>Lt. Colonel Victor William Bates Van de Weyer (1839–1915), educated at <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a>, married to Lady Emily Georgiana (1846–1932), daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_Craven,_2nd_Earl_of_Craven" title="William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven">William Craven, 2nd Earl of Craven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burke1898_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burke1898-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Victoria Alexandrina Leopoldine van de Weyer (1841–1865),<sup id="cite_ref-Lodge1892_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lodge1892-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> married to <a href="/wiki/Henry_Brand,_2nd_Viscount_Hampden" title="Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden">Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden</a> (1841–1906) on 21 January 1864.<sup id="cite_ref-Clune2009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clune2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Albert Sylvain Bates Van de Weyer (1845–1874), an Adjutant in the <a href="/wiki/Grenadier_Guards" title="Grenadier Guards">Grenadier Guards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burke1898_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burke1898-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Evelyn Elizabeth Sturgis Van de Weyer (1847–1853), who died young.</li> <li>Louise Van de Weyer (died 1896), a friend of <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Archer1888_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archer1888-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> daughter of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eade2014_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eade2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alice Emma Sturgis Van de Weyer (1856–1926), who married Maj. Hon. Charles Brand (1855–1912), fourth son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bouverie_Brand,_1st_Viscount_Hampden" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Bouverie Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden">Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden</a>, on 15 August 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-Burke1898_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burke1898-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Eleanor Van de Weyer (1865–1940), who married <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Brett,_2nd_Viscount_Esher" title="Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher">Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher</a> (1852–1930), a British <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">MP</a> for <a href="/wiki/Penryn_and_Falmouth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Penryn and Falmouth (UK Parliament constituency)">Penryn and Falmouth</a>, in 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-Burke1898_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burke1898-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Van de Weyer died on 23 May 1874 in <a href="/wiki/London,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="London, England">London, England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Venn2011_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venn2011-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descendants">Descendants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through his son Victor, he was the grandfather of Major <a href="/wiki/William_John_Bates_van_de_Weyer" title="William John Bates van de Weyer">William John Bates van de Weyer</a> (1870–1946), who was responsible for <a href="/wiki/Buddleja_%C3%97_weyeriana" title="Buddleja × weyeriana">Buddleja × weyeriana</a>. William married Hon. Olive Elizabeth Wingfield, eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Wingfield,_7th_Viscount_Powerscourt" title="Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt">Mervyn Wingfield, 7th Viscount Powerscourt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mosley_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosley-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Townend_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Townend-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through his daughter Alice, he was the grandfather of Ruth Brand (d. 1967), who married <a href="/wiki/John_Dodson,_2nd_Baron_Monk_Bretton" title="John Dodson, 2nd Baron Monk Bretton">John Dodson, 2nd Baron Monk Bretton</a> (parents of <a href="/wiki/John_Dodson,_3rd_Baron_Monk_Bretton" title="John Dodson, 3rd Baron Monk Bretton">John Dodson, 3rd Baron Monk Bretton</a>); Lt.-Col. John Charles Brand (1885–1929), who married Lady Rosabelle Millicent St. Clair-Erskine, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/James_St_Clair-Erskine,_5th_Earl_of_Rosslyn" title="James St Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn">James St Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn</a>. </p><p>Through his youngest daughter, he was the grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Sylvain_Baliol_Brett,_3rd_Viscount_Esher" title="Oliver Sylvain Baliol Brett, 3rd Viscount Esher">Oliver Sylvain Baliol Brett, 3rd Viscount Esher</a> (1881–1963);<sup id="cite_ref-Mosley2003_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mosley2003-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maurice Vyner Baliol Brett (1882–1934),<sup id="cite_ref-MBObit1934_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBObit1934-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who married the famous <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical theatre</a> actress <a href="/wiki/Zena_Dare" title="Zena Dare">Zena Dare</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1911Wedding_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911Wedding-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Brett" title="Dorothy Brett">Dorothy Brett</a> (1883–1977), who was a painter and member of the <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-DBOBit1977_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBOBit1977-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Brett" title="Sylvia Brett">Sylvia Brett</a> (1885–1971), who became the last Ranee of <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> on 24 May 1917, following the proclamation of her husband <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vyner_Brooke" title="Charles Vyner Brooke">Charles Vyner Brooke</a> as <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Rajah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LadyBrooke1971_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LadyBrooke1971-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_arms">Honours and arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Honours and arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Croix de Fer.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Belgium)" title="Minister of State (Belgium)">Minister of State</a>, By Royal Decree.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Grand Cordon in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>: Knight Grand Cross in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: Knight Grand Cross in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Charles_III" title="Order of Charles III">Order of Charles III</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a>: Knight Grand Cross in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Tower_and_Sword" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Tower and Sword">Order of the Tower and Sword</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/45px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a>: Knight Grand Cross in the <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Ernestine_House_Order" title="Saxe-Ernestine House Order">Saxe-Ernestine House Order</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Sylvain Van de Weyer </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_(Belgique).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_de_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%28Belgique%29.svg/220px-Blason_de_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%28Belgique%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_de_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%28Belgique%29.svg/330px-Blason_de_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%28Belgique%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Blason_de_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%28Belgique%29.svg/440px-Blason_de_Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer_%28Belgique%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Gules, 3 fleurs de lis argent couped, accompanied in chief by a label of three points azure.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-unionisme-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unionisme_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unionisme.be/Van_de_weyer.htm">"VAN DE WEYER Jean-Sylvain (1802–1874)"</a>. <i>unionisme.be</i> (in French). Chambre des représentants de Belgique<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=unionisme.be&amp;rft.atitle=VAN+DE+WEYER+Jean-Sylvain+%281802%E2%80%931874%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unionisme.be%2FVan_de_weyer.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weyer1831-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weyer1831_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeyer1831" class="citation book cs1">Weyer, Sylvain Van de (1831). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LaI6AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA5"><i>A Letter on the Belgic Revolution: Its Origin, Causes, and Consequences</i></a>. T.C. Hansard. p.&#160;5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Letter+on+the+Belgic+Revolution%3A+Its+Origin%2C+Causes%2C+and+Consequences&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=T.C.+Hansard&amp;rft.date=1831&amp;rft.aulast=Weyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Sylvain+Van+de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLaI6AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-librarycompany-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-librarycompany_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora%3A572">"Van de Weyer, Elizabeth Anne Sturgis Bates, 1817–1878. | Library Company of Philadelphia Digital Collections"</a>. <i>digital.librarycompany.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Library_Company_of_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Library Company of Philadelphia">The Library Company of Philadelphia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=digital.librarycompany.org&amp;rft.atitle=Van+de+Weyer%2C+Elizabeth+Anne+Sturgis+Bates%2C+1817%E2%80%931878.+%7C+Library+Company+of+Philadelphia+Digital+Collections&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.librarycompany.org%2Fislandora%2Fobject%2FIslandora%253A572&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archer1888-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Archer1888_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archer1888_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArcher1888" class="citation book cs1">Archer, Thomas (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oursovereignlady04archuoft"><i>Our Sovereign Lady Queen Victoria: Her Life and Jubilee</i></a>. Blackie. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oursovereignlady04archuoft/page/68">68</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Sovereign+Lady+Queen+Victoria%3A+Her+Life+and+Jubilee&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=Blackie&amp;rft.date=1888&amp;rft.aulast=Archer&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foursovereignlady04archuoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Juste1871-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Juste1871_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuste,_Théodore1871" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Juste" title="Théodore Juste">Juste, Théodore</a> (1871). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i_XfAAAAMAAJ"><i>Les fondateurs de la monarchie belge: Sylvain van de Weyer, ministre d'état ... d'après des documents inédits</i></a> (in French). 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Harrison &amp; Sons. p.&#160;1512.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Genealogical+and+Heraldic+History+of+the+Landed+Gentry+of+Great+Britain+%26+Ireland&amp;rft.pages=1512&amp;rft.pub=Harrison+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft.aulast=Burke&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyEtNAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA1512&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lodge1892-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lodge1892_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLodge1892" class="citation book cs1">Lodge, Edmund (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1yQwAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA301"><i>The Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire as at Present Existing: Arranged and Printed from the Personal Communications of the Nobility ...</i></a> Hurst and Blackett, Limited. p.&#160;301.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Peerage+and+Baronetage+of+the+British+Empire+as+at+Present+Existing%3A+Arranged+and+Printed+from+the+Personal+Communications+of+the+Nobility+...&amp;rft.pages=301&amp;rft.pub=Hurst+and+Blackett%2C+Limited&amp;rft.date=1892&amp;rft.aulast=Lodge&amp;rft.aufirst=Edmund&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1yQwAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA301&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clune2009-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clune2009_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCluneTurner2009" class="citation book cs1">Clune, David; Turner, Ken (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rHqv_zt_veQC&amp;pg=PA373"><i>The Governors of New South Wales 1788–2010</i></a>. Federation Press. p.&#160;373. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781862877436" title="Special:BookSources/9781862877436"><bdi>9781862877436</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Governors+of+New+South+Wales+1788%E2%80%932010&amp;rft.pages=373&amp;rft.pub=Federation+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9781862877436&amp;rft.aulast=Clune&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Turner%2C+Ken&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrHqv_zt_veQC%26pg%3DPA373&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eade2014-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eade2014_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEade2014" class="citation book cs1">Eade, Philip (2014). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sylviaqueenofhea0000eade"><i>Sylvia, Queen of the Headhunters: An Eccentric Englishwoman and Her Lost Kingdom</i></a></span>. Picador. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sylviaqueenofhea0000eade/page/20">20</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781250045904" title="Special:BookSources/9781250045904"><bdi>9781250045904</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sylvia%2C+Queen+of+the+Headhunters%3A+An+Eccentric+Englishwoman+and+Her+Lost+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.pub=Picador&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781250045904&amp;rft.aulast=Eade&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsylviaqueenofhea0000eade&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Venn2011-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Venn2011_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenn2011" class="citation book cs1">Venn, John (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MWSiYp0-AGEC&amp;pg=PA276"><i>Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p.&#160;276. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781108036160" title="Special:BookSources/9781108036160"><bdi>9781108036160</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Alumni+Cantabrigienses%3A+A+Biographical+List+of+All+Known+Students%2C+Graduates+and+Holders+of+Office+at+the+University+of+Cambridge%2C+from+the+Earliest+Times+to+1900&amp;rft.pages=276&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9781108036160&amp;rft.aulast=Venn&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMWSiYp0-AGEC%26pg%3DPA276&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mosley-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mosley_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mosley, C. (Ed.). (2003).<i>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage &amp; Knightage, 107th edition.</i> Vol. 1, p. 1130. Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd., Wilmington, Delaware, USA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Townend-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Townend_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Townend, P. (Ed.). <i>Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 18th edition.</i> Vol. 1, p. 686. Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1965–1972, London, England.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mosley2003-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mosley2003_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMosley2003" class="citation book cs1">Mosley, Charles (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rg11SQAACAAJ"><i>Burke's Peerage, Baronetage &amp; Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p.&#160;1344. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780971196629" title="Special:BookSources/9780971196629"><bdi>9780971196629</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Peerage%2C+Baronetage+%26+Knightage%2C+107th+edition%2C+3+volumes&amp;rft.place=Wilmington%2C+Delaware%2C+United+States&amp;rft.pages=1344&amp;rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage+%28Genealogical+Books%29+Ltd.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9780971196629&amp;rft.aulast=Mosley&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drg11SQAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MBObit1934-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MBObit1934_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/08/20/94930675.pdf">"MAURICE BRETT DIES; LIBRARIAN OF MUSEUM; Edited the Papers of Viscount Esher Wife Ad in Play, Ignorant of Death"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 20 August 1934<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=CAPT.+BRETT+WEDS+ZENA+DARE+Son+of+Viscount+Esher+and+Actress+Secretly+Married+In+London.&amp;rft.date=1911-01-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1911%2F01%2F27%2F104818492.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DBOBit1977-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DBOBit1977_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/09/29/archives/dorothy-brett.html">"Dorothy Brett"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 29 September 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dorothy+Brett&amp;rft.date=1977-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F09%2F29%2Farchives%2Fdorothy-brett.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LadyBrooke1971-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LadyBrooke1971_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/23/archives/lady-brooke-ranee-o-sarawak-until-its-46-secession-is-dead.html">"Lady Brooke, Ranee of Sarawak Until Its '46 Secession, Is Dead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 23 November 1971<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Lady+Brooke%2C+Ranee+of+Sarawak+Until+Its+%2746+Secession%2C+Is+Dead&amp;rft.date=1971-11-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F11%2F23%2Farchives%2Flady-brooke-ranee-o-sarawak-until-its-46-secession-is-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASylvain+Van+de+Weyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">British and Foreign State Papers, Volume 57, p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Almanach royal de Belgique: Classé Et Mis En Ordre Par H. Tarlier /p. 140</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sylvain Van de Weyer">Sylvain Van de Weyer</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biographie_Nationale_de_Belgique" title="Biographie Nationale de Belgique">Biographie Nationale de Belgique</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Vander_Linden" title="Herman Vander Linden">Herman Vander Linden</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academieroyale.be/Academie/documents/FichierPDFBiographieNationaleTome2078.pdf">vol. 27</a>, 1938, col. 245–273;</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.19thcenturyphotos.com/Jean-Sylvain-Van-de-Weyer-125578.htm">Photograph of Jean-Sylvain Van de Weyer</a> by the Southwell Brothers of London.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora%3A572">Portrait of his wife, Van de Weyer, Elizabeth Anne Sturgis Bates, 1817–1878.</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Library_Company_of_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Library Company of Philadelphia">The Library Company of Philadelphia</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanarchivist.org/doi/pdf/10.17723/aarc.26.2.g862r5jk56255647">The Belgian Archives and the Van de Weyer Papers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/eGallery/object.asp?recent=Y&amp;pagesize=40&amp;object=421552&amp;row=3366">Posthumous miniature, by William Charles Bell, of Van de Weyer in the Royal Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720124547/http://www.leuven.be/vrije-tijd/toerisme/bezienswaardigheden/standbeelden/sylvain-van-de-weyer/index.jsp">Sylvain Van de Weyer at Stad Leuven</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Van_de_Weyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J. BARTELOUS, <i>Nos premiers ministres de Léopold Ier à Albert Ier 1831–1934</i>, Bruxelles, Collet, 1983.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Nothomb" title="Jean-Baptiste Nothomb">Jean-Baptiste Nothomb</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a> </b><br />1845–1846 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_de_Theux_de_Meylandt" title="Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt">Barthélémy de Theux de 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Belgium">Prime ministers of Belgium</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Constantin_de_Gerlache" title="Étienne Constantin de Gerlache">de Gerlache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lebeau" title="Joseph Lebeau">Lebeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_de_Muelenaere" title="Félix de Muelenaere">de Muelenaere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Joseph_Goblet_d%27Alviella" title="Albert Joseph Goblet d&#39;Alviella">Goblet d'Alviella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_de_Theux_de_Meylandt" title="Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt">de Theux de Meylandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lebeau" title="Joseph Lebeau">Lebeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Nothomb" title="Jean-Baptiste Nothomb">Nothomb</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Van de Weyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_de_Theux_de_Meylandt" title="Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt">de Theux de Meylandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rogier" title="Charles Rogier">Rogier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Brouck%C3%A8re" title="Henri de Brouckère">de Brouckère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Decker" title="Pierre de Decker">de Decker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rogier" title="Charles Rogier">Rogier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walth%C3%A8re_Fr%C3%A8re-Orban" title="Walthère Frère-Orban">Frère-Orban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_d%27Anethan" title="Jules d&#39;Anethan">d'Anethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Malou" title="Jules Malou">Malou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walth%C3%A8re_Fr%C3%A8re-Orban" title="Walthère Frère-Orban">Frère-Orban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Malou" title="Jules Malou">Malou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Beernaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_de_Burlet" title="Jules de Burlet">de Burlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Smet_de_Naeyer" title="Paul de Smet de Naeyer">de Smet de Naeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Vandenpeereboom" title="Jules Vandenpeereboom">Vandenpeereboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Smet_de_Naeyer" title="Paul de Smet de Naeyer">de Smet de Naeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_de_Trooz" title="Jules de Trooz">de Trooz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Schollaert" title="Frans Schollaert">Schollaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Broqueville" title="Charles de Broqueville">de Broqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Cooreman" title="Gérard Cooreman">Cooreman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Delacroix" title="Léon Delacroix">Delacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Carton_de_Wiart" title="Henry Carton de Wiart">Carton de Wiart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Theunis" title="Georges Theunis">Theunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloys_Van_de_Vyvere" title="Aloys Van de Vyvere">Van de Vyvere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_Poullet" title="Prosper Poullet">Poullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Jaspar" title="Henri Jaspar">Jaspar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Renkin" title="Jules Renkin">Renkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Broqueville" title="Charles de Broqueville">de Broqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Theunis" title="Georges Theunis">Theunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Zeeland" title="Paul van Zeeland">van Zeeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-%C3%89mile_Janson" title="Paul-Émile Janson">Janson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Spaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Pierlot" title="Hubert Pierlot">Pierlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Van_Acker" title="Achille Van Acker">Van Acker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Spaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Van_Acker" title="Achille Van Acker">Van Acker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Huysmans" title="Camille Huysmans">Huysmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Spaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Eyskens" title="Gaston Eyskens">G. Eyskens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Duvieusart" title="Jean Duvieusart">Duvieusart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pholien" title="Joseph Pholien">Pholien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Van_Houtte" title="Jean Van Houtte">Van Houtte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Van_Acker" title="Achille Van Acker">Van Acker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Eyskens" title="Gaston Eyskens">G. Eyskens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9o_Lef%C3%A8vre" title="Théo Lefèvre">Lefèvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Harmel" title="Pierre Harmel">Harmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vanden_Boeynants" title="Paul Vanden Boeynants">Vanden Boeynants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Eyskens" title="Gaston Eyskens">G. Eyskens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Leburton" title="Edmond Leburton">Leburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Tindemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vanden_Boeynants" title="Paul Vanden Boeynants">Vanden Boeynants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Eyskens" title="Mark Eyskens">M. Eyskens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Dehaene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Verhofstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Leterme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Van Rompuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Leterme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Di_Rupo" title="Elio Di Rupo">Di Rupo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Wilm%C3%A8s" title="Sophie Wilmès">Wilmès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">De Croo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Belgium"><img alt="Flag of Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/75px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/100px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Belgium</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_ministers_of_Belgium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Belgium" title="Template:Foreign Ministers of Belgium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Ministers_of_Belgium" title="Template talk:Foreign Ministers of Belgium"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Belgium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Ministers of Belgium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_ministers_of_Belgium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Foreign_Ministers_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Foreign Ministers of Belgium">Foreign ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1800s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Van de Weyer</a> (1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lebeau" title="Joseph Lebeau">Lebeau</a> (1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_de_Muelenaere" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix de Muelenaere">de Muelenaere</a> (1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Joseph_Goblet_d%27Alviella" title="Albert Joseph Goblet d&#39;Alviella">Goblet</a> (1831–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_de_Muelenaere" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix de Muelenaere">de Muelenaere</a> (1834–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_de_Theux_de_Meylandt" title="Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt">de Theux</a> (1836–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lebeau" title="Joseph Lebeau">Lebeau</a> (1840–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_de_Briey" title="Camille de Briey">de Briey</a> (1841–43)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_de_Muelenaere" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix de Muelenaere">de Muelenaere</a> (1843–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Deschamps" title="Adolphe Deschamps">Dechamps</a> (1845–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_d%27Hoffschmidt" title="Constant d&#39;Hoffschmidt">d'Hoffschmidt</a> (1847–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Brouck%C3%A8re" title="Henri de Brouckère">de Brouckère</a> (1852–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vilain_XIIII" title="Charles Vilain XIIII">Vilain XIIII</a> (1855–57)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolphe_de_Vri%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolphe de Vrière (page does not exist)">de Vrière</a> (1857–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rogier" title="Charles Rogier">Rogier</a> (1861–67)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Vander_Stichelen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Vander Stichelen (page does not exist)">Vander Stichelen</a> (1868–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_d%27Anethan" title="Jules d&#39;Anethan">d'Anethan</a> (1870–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_d%27Aspremont_Lynden" title="Guillaume d&#39;Aspremont Lynden">d'Aspremont Lynden</a> (1871–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walth%C3%A8re_Fr%C3%A8re-Orban" title="Walthère Frère-Orban">Frère-Orban</a> (1878–84)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_de_Moreau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphonse de Moreau (page does not exist)">de Moreau</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Riquet_de_Caraman_Chimay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph de Riquet de Caraman Chimay (page does not exist)">de Riquet de Caraman</a> (1884–92)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_de_Merode-Westerloo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri de Merode-Westerloo (page does not exist)">de Merode</a> (1892–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_de_Burlet" title="Jules de Burlet">de Burlet</a> (1895–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Favereau" title="Paul de Favereau">de Favereau</a> (1896–1907)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Davignon" title="Julien Davignon">Davignon</a> (1907–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Beyens" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugène Beyens">Beyens</a> (1916–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Broqueville" title="Charles de Broqueville">de Broqueville</a> (1917–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hymans" title="Paul Hymans">Hymans</a> (1918–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Jaspar" title="Henri Jaspar">Jaspar</a> (1920–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hymans" title="Paul Hymans">Hymans</a> (1924–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Vandervelde" title="Emile Vandervelde">Vandervelde</a> (1925–27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hymans" title="Paul Hymans">Hymans</a> (1927–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Jaspar" title="Henri Jaspar">Jaspar</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hymans" title="Paul Hymans">Hymans</a> (1934–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Zeeland" title="Paul van Zeeland">van Zeeland</a> (1935–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Spaak</a> (1939–49)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Zeeland" title="Paul van Zeeland">van Zeeland</a> (1949–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Spaak</a> (1954–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Larock" title="Victor Larock">Larock</a> (1957–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Wigny" title="Pierre Wigny">Wigny</a> (1958–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Spaak</a> (1961–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Harmel" title="Pierre Harmel">Harmel</a> (1966–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaat_Van_Elslande" title="Renaat Van Elslande">Van Elslande</a> (1973–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Simonet" title="Henri Simonet">Simonet</a> (1977–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Ferdinand_Nothomb" title="Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb">C-F. Nothomb</a> (1980–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Tindemans</a> (1981–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Eyskens" title="Mark Eyskens">Eyskens</a> (1989–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Claes" title="Willy Claes">Claes</a> (1992–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Vandenbroucke_(politician)" title="Frank Vandenbroucke (politician)">Vandenbroucke</a> (1994–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Derycke_(politician)" title="Erik Derycke (politician)">Derycke</a> (1995–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Michel" title="Louis Michel">Michel</a> (1999–2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karel_De_Gucht" title="Karel De Gucht">De Gucht</a> (2004–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Leterme</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Vanackere" title="Steven Vanackere">Vanackere</a> (2009–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Reynders" title="Didier Reynders">Reynders</a> (2011–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Belgian_Revolution_and_the_independence_of_Belgium_(1830–1839)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Belgian_Revolution_of_1830" title="Template:Belgian Revolution of 1830"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Belgian_Revolution_of_1830" title="Template talk:Belgian Revolution of 1830"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Belgian_Revolution_of_1830" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Belgian Revolution of 1830"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Belgian_Revolution_and_the_independence_of_Belgium_(1830–1839)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">Belgian Revolution</a> and the independence of <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> (1830–1839)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;">Belgian Revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">Belgian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattachism" title="Rattachism">Rattachism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangism_(Belgium)" title="Orangism (Belgium)">Orangism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_muette_de_Portici" title="La muette de Portici">La muette de Portici</a></i> (August 1830)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Braban%C3%A7onne" title="La Brabançonne">La Brabançonne</a></i> (August 1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Belgium" title="Provisional Government of Belgium">Provisional Government of Belgium</a> (September 1830 – February 1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Belgium" title="National Congress of Belgium">National Congress of Belgium</a> (November 1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Belgium" title="Constitution of Belgium">Constitution of Belgium</a> (February 1831)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;">First Belgian monarchs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erasme_Louis_Surlet_de_Chokier" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier">Érasme, Baron Surlet de Chokier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a>; February 1831 – July 1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium" title="Leopold I of Belgium">Leopold I</a> (<a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Belgians" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the Belgians">King of the Belgians</a>; July 1831 – December 1865)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;">Important figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Niellon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Niellon (page does not exist)">Charles Niellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dechet" title="Alexandre Dechet">Alexandre Dechet (Jenneval)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_de_M%C3%A9rode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric de Mérode (page does not exist)">Frédéric de Mérode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Van_Halen" title="Juan Van Halen">Juan Van Halen</a><br /><small>(see also <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_National_Congress_of_Belgium" title="List of members of the National Congress of Belgium">List of members of the National Congress</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Belgium" title="Provisional Government of Belgium">Provisional Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Gendebien" title="Alexandre Gendebien">Alexandre Gendebien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Jolly" title="André Jolly">André Jolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rogier" title="Charles Rogier">Charles Rogier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Potter" title="Louis de Potter">Louis de Potter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sylvain Van de Weyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feuillien_de_Coppin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feuillien de Coppin (page does not exist)">Feuillien de Coppin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_de_M%C3%A9rode" title="Félix de Mérode">Félix de Mérode</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Vanderlinden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Vanderlinden (page does not exist)">Joseph Vanderlinden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuel_Van_der_Linden_d%27Hooghvorst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuel Van der Linden d&#39;Hooghvorst (page does not exist)">Emmanuel Van der Linden d'Hooghvorst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;">de Gerlache Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Constantin_de_Gerlache" title="Étienne Constantin de Gerlache">Étienne Constantin de Gerlache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Brouck%C3%A8re" title="Charles de Brouckère">Charles de Brouckère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Gendebien" title="Alexandre Gendebien">Alexandre Gendebien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Joseph_Goblet_d%27Alviella" title="Albert Joseph Goblet d&#39;Alviella">Albert Goblet d'Alviella</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sylvain Van de Weyer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;">Lebeau I Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lebeau" title="Joseph Lebeau">Joseph Lebeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_Sauvage" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne de Sauvage">Étienne de Sauvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Brouck%C3%A8re" title="Charles de Brouckère">Charles de Brouckère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Devaux" title="Paul Devaux">Paul Devaux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">United Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">King William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_the_Netherlands" title="William II of the Netherlands">Prince William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Days%27_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten Days&#39; Campaign">Ten Days' Campaign (August 1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antwerp_(1832)" title="Siege of Antwerp (1832)">Siege of Antwerp (1832)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1830" title="London Conference of 1830">London Conference of 1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Eighteen_Articles" title="Treaty of the Eighteen Articles">Treaty of the Eighteen Articles (1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1839)" title="Treaty of London (1839)">Treaty of London (1839)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Maastricht_(1843)" title="Treaty of Maastricht (1843)">Treaty of Maastricht (1843)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Rhine" title="Iron Rhine">Iron Rhine Treaty (1873)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;">Monuments and honours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Martyrs_of_the_1830_Revolution" title="Monument to the Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution">Monument to the Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Column" title="Congress Column">Congress Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Guard_Merit_Medal" title="Civic Guard Merit Medal">Civic Guard Merit Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1830_Star_of_Honour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1830 Star of Honour (page does not exist)">1830 Star of Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross_(Belgium)" title="Iron Cross (Belgium)">Iron Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_Volunteers%27_Commemorative_Cross" title="1830 Volunteers&#39; Commemorative Cross">1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546727#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546727#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546727#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081455162">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66458242">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1947599/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh8KbThyXD89FpY9cDpfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/104348151">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014020735">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb106368296">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb106368296">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072104899">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810590052305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/256644">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14059509">Belgium</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14234095">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd104348151.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/104348151">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/157862887">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61g0xdh">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30064573">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐846d5d75fc‐vl8xg Cached time: 20241125160227 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