Michael Makstman

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="ArticlePage" lang="en" data-lead="standard"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta property="og:title" content="Michael Makstman"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.govtech.com/top-25/michael-makstman"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8ac8734/2147483647/strip/true/crop/840x408+0+0/resize/1440x700!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8ac8734/2147483647/strip/true/crop/840x408+0+0/resize/1440x700!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1440"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="700"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Michael Makstman, San Francisco CISO"> <meta property="og:description" content="CISO, San Francisco"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="GovTech"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.govtech.com/jule-pattison-gordon"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-04-30T07:16:32.864"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-04-30T10:52:31.137"> <meta property="article:section" content="Top 25 Doers, Dreamers & Drivers"> <meta property="article:tag" content="San Francisco"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Cybersecurity"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Local Government"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="CISO, San Francisco"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8ac8734/2147483647/strip/true/crop/840x408+0+0/resize/1440x700!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Michael Makstman, San Francisco CISO"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@govtechnews"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Michael Makstman"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="314190606794339"> <script type='text/javascript'> (function () { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 46219; _sf_async_config.domain = 'govtech.com'; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = 'Editorial'; //CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SECTION NAME(s) _sf_async_config.authors = 'Jule Pattison-Gordon'; //CHANGE THIS TO YOUR AUTHOR NAME(s) /** CONFIGURATION END **/ function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="YGeeEDFGk0P1HO8tlyROBmRbQvw1H3jzQqXhn0Q55a8"> <style type="text/css">:root { --color-primary: #f1722c; --color-secondary: #132934; --color-primary-text: #132934; --color-primary-text-inverse: #ffffff; --color-secondary-text: #132934; --color-secondary-text-inverse: #132934; --color-tertiary-text: #999999; --color-tertiary-inverse: #ffffff; --color-site-bg: #ffffff; --color-border: #e6e6e6; --color-header-bg: #132934; --color-header-secondary-bg: #666666; --color-header-text: #ffffff; --color-header-border: #ffffff; --color-hat-bg: #e6e6e6; --color-hat-text: #132934; --color-hat-hv: #f1722c; --color-heading-bg: #808080; --color-footer-bg: #ffffff; --color-footer-bottom-bg: #132934; --color-footer-border: #e6e6e6; --color-footer-text: #000000; --color-footer-bottom-text: #ffffff; --color-banner-bg: #f1722c; --color-banner-text: #ffffff; --color-banner-link-text: var(--color-primary-text-inverse); --color-link-text: #132934; --color-link-text-hover: #f1722c; --color-button-bg: #ffffff; --color-button-hover-bg: #132934; --color-button-hover-text: #ffffff; --color-button-border: #132934; --color-button-text: #132934; --color-inverse-button-bg: #132934; --color-inverse-button-hover-bg: #ffffff; --color-inverse-button-hover-text: #132934; --color-inverse-button-border: #ffffff; --color-inverse-button-text: #ffffff; --color-list-title: #ffffff; --color-list-border: #e6e6e6; --color-category-text: #f1722c; --color-news-text: #000000; --color-news-bg: #cccccc; --color-news-button-text: var(--color-button-text); --color-news-button-color: #da7e41; --color-news-button-hover-color: var(--color-button-hover-bg); --color-news-button-hover-text-color: var(--color-button-hover-text); --color-mobile-ad-text: var(--color-primary-text); --color-mobile-ad-bg: var(--color-primary); --color-page-body-link-text: #f1722c; --color-gray: #dddddd; --color-light-gray: #efefef; --color-dark-gray: #333333; --color-tw-gray: #a8a9ad; --color-governing-tan: #f5f5f6; --color-tw-blue: #2c94f1; } </style> <style type="text/css">:root { --font-1: "Arial"; --font-2: "Arial"; --font-3: "Arial"; } body { --font-1: "Helvetica"; --font-2: "Helvetica"; --font-3: "ProximaNova-Thin"; --font-body: var(--font-1); --font-headline: var(----font-2); --font-list-title: var(--font-2); --font-promo-title: var(--font-2); --font-promo-description: var(--font-1); --font-rte-body: var(--font-1); --font-pull-quote: var(----font-1); } </style> <link data-cssvarsponyfill="true" class="Webpack-css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000186-c803-d119-a5b6-caaf6ccf0000/styleguide/All.min.104b841caec45c0b6f0af4364348be35.gz.css"><style>.SearchResultsModule-query { border: 1px solid #7f8b91; } .Enhancement-item iframe { max-width: 100%; } .Page-oneColumn main ul li { margin-left: 30px; text-align: left; } .Page-oneColumn .cms-textAlign-left { text-align: left; }</style> <style>.GoogleDfpMobileAd { background-color: #f9f9f9; } .GoogleDfpMobileAd-close svg { stroke: #132934; }</style> <style>.TakeOver { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.85); } .Container[data-boxed="true"] { border: none; } ol { padding: 0; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { bsp-header:not([data-desktop-burger-menu="true"]) .NavigationItem-items { grid-template-rows: repeat(11,1fr); } bsp-header:not([data-desktop-burger-menu="true"]) .NavigationItem-items-item::before { background: none; } bsp-header:not([data-desktop-burger-menu="true"]) .NavigationItem-more { right: 10px; } .has-menu .NavigationItem-text span { padding: 10px 30px 10px 10px; } } .ArticlePage-MicrositeHeader { background-color: #f4f2ee; } .ArticlePage-MicrositeHeader .Page-heading-content, .AuthorPage-MicrositeHeader .Page-heading-content, .EventPage-MicrositeHeader .Page-heading-content, .GalleryPage-MicrositeHeader .Page-heading-content { padding-top: 50px; padding-bottom: 50px; } .Page-heading-title { font-family: var(--font,var(--font-2)); } .Page-subHeadline { font-family: var(--font,var(--font-1)); font-weight: normal; } .Promo-author { font-weight: 300; } .Promo-byline span.dot { bottom: -2px; position: relative; } .ListV-items-item { background: #f4f2ee; } .ListV-items-item .PromoC-content { padding: 15px 30px 30px 30px; } .ListV-items-row:nth-of-type(2) { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; } .PromoC .Promo-title { font-size: var(--title-5); } .ListB-items-item { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-list-border); margin-top: 15px !important; padding-bottom: 15px !important; } .ListB-items-item > .Link, .PromoB .Promo-title { font-size: var(--title-5); } .ListV-items-item .PromoC .Promo-title { font-size: var(--title-4); } .ListH .PromoB .Promo-title { font-size: var(--title-5); } .ListAC .PromoI .Promo-media { width: 100%; } .ListAC .PromoI .Promo-media img { max-width: 100%; } .ListL .Promo-title { font-size: var(--title-5); } .ListE[data-column-count="4"] .Promo-title { font-size: var(--title-5); letter-spacing: -.5px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: 700; } .List-header[data-no-title], .RichTextSponsored-header[data-no-title] { display: none; } .List-header-title, .Container-header-title, .RichTextSponsored-header-title { font-size: var(--title-7); letter-spacing: 3px; font-weight: 900; padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px !important; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: var(--color-link-text); line-height: 1em; margin-bottom: 0; text-transform: uppercase; } .List-nextPage { margin-top: 30px; } .List-header, .Container-header, .RichTextSponsored-header { border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border); padding: 10px 0 8px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .List-header:not([data-no-title])::before, .Container-header::before, .RichTextSponsored-header:not([data-no-title])::before, .List-header:not([data-no-title])::after, .Container-header::after, .RichTextSponsored-header:not([data-no-title])::after { border-top: none; border-bottom: none; } .List-header:not([data-no-title])::before, .Container-header:not([data-no-title])::before, .RichTextSponsored-header:not([data-no-title])::before { top: -1px; border-left: 10px solid var(--color-primary); height: 32px; z-index: 1; } .Container[data-invert="true"] .Container-header-title, .Container[data-invert="true"] .List-header-title, .Container[data-invert="true"] .RichTextSponsored-header-title { color: var(--color-primary-text-inverse); background-color: transparent; } .Container[data-invert="true"] .List-header:not([data-no-title]) { border-top: 1px solid #666; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; z-index: auto; } .List-cta .Button-loadMore, .List-nextPage .Button-loadMore, .Button { background: transparent; color: var(--color-button-text); border: 1px solid var(--color-button-border); } .List-cta .Button-loadMore:hover, .List-nextPage .Button-loadMore:hover, .Button:hover { background: var(--color-button-hover-bg); color: var(--color-button-hover-text); border: 1px solid var(--color-button-hover-border); } .Container[data-invert="true"] .Button-loadMore, .Container[data-invert="true"] .Button, .Button-inverse { background: transparent; color: var(--color-inverse-button-text); border: 1px solid var(--color-inverse-button-border); } .Container[data-invert="true"] .Button-loadMore:hover, .Container[data-invert="true"] .Button:hover, .Button-inverse:hover { background: var(--color-inverse-button-hover-bg); color: var(--color-inverse-button-hover-text); border: 1px solid var(--color-inverse-button-border); } .ArticlePage-lede-content, .AuthorPage-lede-content, .EventPage-lede-content, .GalleryPage-lede-content { padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; } [data-sponsored="true"] .Promo-content, [data-sponsored="true"] .PromoA-content, [data-sponsored="true"] .PromoB-content, [data-sponsored="true"] .PromoC-content, [data-sponsored="true"] .PromoD-content, [data-sponsored="true"] .PromoE-content, [data-sponsored="true"] .PromoF-content, [data-sponsored="true"] .PromoFooter-content, [data-sponsored="true"] .PromoG-content, [data-sponsored="true"] .PromoH-content, [data-sponsored="true"] .PromoI-content { padding: 1px 15px 10px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { [data-with-borders] .ListH-items-item { border-bottom: 1px solid #666; margin-bottom: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 1279px) { .Page-body[data-toggle-header="hamburger-menu"].Page-body::after { display: block; } }</style> <style>.Page-actions .ActionBar a.ActionLink svg { padding: 0; width: 14px; } .Page-actions .ActionBar a.ActionLink[data-social-service="facebook"] svg { width: 7px; }</style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=5"><title>Michael Makstman</title><meta name="description" content="CISO, San Francisco"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.govtech.com/top-25/michael-makstman"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="0000018e-ed4f-d470-a3fe-ef4fffd50000"><link rel="apple-touch-icon"sizes="180x180"href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon"type="image/png"href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon"type="image/png"href="/favicon-16x16.png"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","url":"https://www.govtech.com/top-25/michael-makstman","dateModified":"April 30, 2024","datePublished":"April 30, 2024","description":"CISO, San Francisco","headline":"Michael Makstman","image":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":438,"url":"https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ca4b35b/2147483647/strip/false/crop/840x438+0+0/resize/840x438!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg","width":840},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"url":"https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/815e7c3/2147483647/strip/false/crop/779x438+29+0/resize/1200x675!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg","width":1200}],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.govtech.com/top-25/michael-makstman"},"author":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","description":"Jule Pattison-Gordon is a senior staff writer for Governing and former senior staff writer for Government Technology, where Jule specialized in cybersecurity. Jule also previously wrote for PYMNTS and The Bay State Banner and holds a B.A. in creative writing from Carnegie Mellon.","email":"jpgordon@erepublic.com","image":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/85/f6/ecabe4f74f87af9050f84c575a7b/author-pic-new.jpg"},"jobTitle":"Senior Staff Writer","name":"Jule Pattison-Gordon","url":"https://www.govtech.com/jule-pattison-gordon"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"GovTech","logo":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/bc/a8/3ad2250148b8a28b31d4bd4edd24/gt-with-block.svg"}},"name":"Michael Makstman"}</script> <meta name="brightspot.cached" content="false">  <script src="https://cdn.tiny.cloud/1/p94feg18soy8tkaiy2yfbhinp3agqij3cvjh5wz5g751roh5/tinymce/5/tinymce.min.js" referrerpolicy="origin"></script>  <script> const SITE_ID = "00000178-03cb-da38-a9fe-4fdfe5ca0000"; </script>  <script src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000186-c803-d119-a5b6-caaf6ccf0000/webcomponents-loader/webcomponents-loader.ce44f83d1399e8dd41e607b70e0642c9.gz.js"></script> <script src="/styleguide/webcomponents-loader/webcomponents-loader.js"></script> <script> /** This allows us to load the IE polyfills via feature detection so that they do not load needlessly in the browsers that do not need them. It also ensures they are loaded non async so that they load before the rest of our JS. */ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; if (!window.CSS || !window.CSS.supports || !window.CSS.supports('--fake-var', 0)) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('src', "https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000186-c803-d119-a5b6-caaf6ccf0000/styleguide/util/IEPolyfills.500284c408a9d792d36460445b476585.gz.js"); script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); script.async = false; head.appendChild(script); } </script> <script src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000186-c803-d119-a5b6-caaf6ccf0000/styleguide/All.min.b3c58547cb9fd788b583b36fede5388e.gz.js" async></script><script async="async" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Google tag setup var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest() googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering() googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(true) googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad() googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 130, // Fetch slots within 1.3 viewports. renderMarginPercent: 130, // Render slots within 1.3 viewports. mobileScaling: 2.0 // Double the above values on mobile. }) googletag.enableServices() }) // setup of ad slots var dfpAdSlotsObject = {} var dfpAdSlots = [] var staticAdSlots = [] </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-732206-2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-732206-2'); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-DLKHJ6T8K5"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-DLKHJ6T8K5'); </script> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '314190606794339', xfbml : true, version : 'v2.9' }); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <script></script>  <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js.hs-scripts.com/20544071.js"></script>  <script></script> <script></script> <script id="oc-widget-main" src="https://validate.onecount.net/js/oc.min.js#33d4a1ad89b46cf5ee11b9e46130cd4e146a96b4"></script> <script></script> <script></script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PPZ9RCMM');</script>  <script></script> <script>(function(d){var s = d.createElement("script");s.setAttribute("data-account", "oNNRuaRBh5");s.setAttribute("src", "https://cdn.userway.org/widget.js");(d.body || d.head).appendChild(s);})(document)</script> <script>document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { const readBtn = document.getElementById("readBtn"); const article = document.getElementById("readArticle"); const audioPlayer = document.getElementById("audioPlayer"); readBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { const text = article.innerText; fetchSpeechFromGoogle(text).then(audioUrl => { audioPlayer.src = audioUrl; audioPlayer.play(); }); }); }); async function fetchSpeechFromGoogle(text) { const apiKey = 'AIzaSyCwe46ro91qTUaXK6lvsKBJEbXUh6yZhg0'; // Replace with your API key const url = `https://texttospeech.googleapis.com/v1/text:synthesize?key=${apiKey}`; const requestBody = { input: { text: text }, voice: { languageCode: 'en-US', ssmlGender: 'NEUTRAL' }, audioConfig: { audioEncoding: 'MP3' } }; const response = await fetch(url, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify(requestBody) }); const result = await response.json(); const audioContent = result.audioContent; const audioUrl = `data:audio/mp3;base64,${audioContent}`; return audioUrl; }</script> <script>(function() { var zi = document.createElement('script'); zi.type = 'text/javascript'; zi.async = true; zi.referrerPolicy = 'unsafe-url'; zi.src = 'https://ws.zoominfo.com/pixel/3YEAZrKW9N6gmvCOSs0V'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(zi, s); })();</script> <script></script>  <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="af6bc92a-a4ce-40e7-9435-9f16f3b93bd8" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>  <script></script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-THPTKKX'); </script> <script>(function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:3502518,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv=');</script> <script>function docReady(fn) { // see if DOM is already available if (document.readyState === "complete" || document.readyState === "interactive") { // call on next available tick setTimeout(fn, 1); } else { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", fn); } } function fixGate() { document.querySelector('.Gated-Overlay-Container').setAttribute('style', 'max-height:fit-content'); } docReady(fixGate);</script> <script> var link = document.createElement('link'); link.setAttribute('href', '//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Helvetica:300,400,700|Helvetica:300,400,700'); var relList = link.relList; if (relList && relList.supports('preload')) { link.setAttribute('as', 'style'); link.setAttribute('rel', 'preload'); link.setAttribute('onload', 'this.rel="stylesheet"'); link.setAttribute('crossorigin', 'anonymous'); } else { link.setAttribute('rel', 'stylesheet'); } head.appendChild(link); </script> </head> <body class="Page-body" data-billboard="true" data-take-over="true" >  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none" id="iconsMap"> <symbol id="mono-icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 10 19"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.707 18.25V10.2H0V7h2.707V4.469c0-1.336.375-2.373 1.125-3.112C4.582.62 5.578.25 6.82.25c1.008 0 1.828.047 2.461.14v2.848H7.594c-.633 0-1.067.14-1.301.422-.188.235-.281.61-.281 1.125V7H9l-.422 3.2H6.012v8.05H2.707z"> </path> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 17 17"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.281 4.207c.727 0 1.4.182 2.022.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1 1.476 1.477c.364.62.545 1.294.545 2.021 0 .727-.181 1.4-.545 2.021a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.476 1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-2.022.545c-.726 0-1.4-.182-2.021-.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.477-1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-.545-2.021c0-.727.182-1.4.545-2.021A4.055 4.055 0 0 1 6.26 4.752a3.934 3.934 0 0 1 2.021-.545zm0 6.68a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0 .773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.863.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773 1.863c0 .727.257 1.348.773 1.863a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.863.774zM13.45 4.03c-.023.258-.123.48-.299.668a.856.856 0 0 1-.65.281.913.913 0 0 1-.668-.28.913.913 0 0 1-.281-.669c0-.258.094-.48.281-.668a.913.913 0 0 1 .668-.28c.258 0 .48.093.668.28.187.188.281.41.281.668zm2.672.95c.023.656.035 1.746.035 3.269 0 1.523-.017 2.62-.053 3.287-.035.668-.134 1.248-.298 1.74a4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.967 1.53 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-1.53.966c-.492.164-1.072.264-1.74.3-.668.034-1.763.052-3.287.052-1.523 0-2.619-.018-3.287-.053-.668-.035-1.248-.146-1.74-.334a3.747 3.747 0 0 1-1.53-.931 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.966-1.53c-.164-.492-.264-1.072-.299-1.74C.424 10.87.406 9.773.406 8.25S.424 5.63.46 4.963c.035-.668.135-1.248.299-1.74.21-.586.533-1.096.967-1.53A4.098 4.098 0 0 1 3.254.727c.492-.164 1.072-.264 1.74-.3C5.662.394 6.758.376 8.281.376c1.524 0 2.62.018 3.287.053.668.035 1.248.135 1.74.299a4.098 4.098 0 0 1 2.496 2.496c.165.492.27 1.078.317 1.757zm-1.687 7.91c.14-.399.234-1.032.28-1.899.024-.515.036-1.242.036-2.18V7.689c0-.961-.012-1.688-.035-2.18-.047-.89-.14-1.524-.281-1.899a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512-1.511c-.375-.14-1.008-.235-1.899-.282a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-2.18-.035H7.72c-.938 0-1.664.012-2.18.035-.867.047-1.5.141-1.898.282a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512 1.511c-.14.375-.234 1.008-.281 1.899a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-.036 2.18v1.125c0 .937.012 1.664.036 2.18.047.866.14 1.5.28 1.898.306.726.81 1.23 1.513 1.511.398.141 1.03.235 1.898.282.516.023 1.242.035 2.18.035h1.125c.96 0 1.687-.012 2.18-.035.89-.047 1.523-.141 1.898-.282.726-.304 1.23-.808 1.512-1.511z"> </path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-mailto" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M67,148.7c11,5.8,163.8,89.1,169.5,92.1c5.7,3,11.5,4.4,20.5,4.4c9,0,14.8-1.4,20.5-4.4c5.7-3,158.5-86.3,169.5-92.1 c4.1-2.1,11-5.9,12.5-10.2c2.6-7.6-0.2-10.5-11.3-10.5H257H65.8c-11.1,0-13.9,3-11.3,10.5C56,142.9,62.9,146.6,67,148.7z"> </path> <path d="M455.7,153.2c-8.2,4.2-81.8,56.6-130.5,88.1l82.2,92.5c2,2,2.9,4.4,1.8,5.6c-1.2,1.1-3.8,0.5-5.9-1.4l-98.6-83.2 c-14.9,9.6-25.4,16.2-27.2,17.2c-7.7,3.9-13.1,4.4-20.5,4.4c-7.4,0-12.8-0.5-20.5-4.4c-1.9-1-12.3-7.6-27.2-17.2l-98.6,83.2 c-2,2-4.7,2.6-5.9,1.4c-1.2-1.1-0.3-3.6,1.7-5.6l82.1-92.5c-48.7-31.5-123.1-83.9-131.3-88.1c-8.8-4.5-9.3,0.8-9.3,4.9 c0,4.1,0,205,0,205c0,9.3,13.7,20.9,23.5,20.9H257h185.5c9.8,0,21.5-11.7,21.5-20.9c0,0,0-201,0-205 C464,153.9,464.6,148.7,455.7,153.2z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-print" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M9 10V7H3v3H1a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3.132A2.868 2.868 0 0 1 9.132 10H9zm.5-4.5a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2zM3 0h6v2H3z"> </path> <path d="M4 8h4v4H4z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-copylink" viewBox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M10.199 2.378c.222.205.4.548.465.897.062.332.016.614-.132.774L8.627 6.106c-.187.203-.512.232-.75-.014a.498.498 0 0 0-.706.028.499.499 0 0 0 .026.706 1.509 1.509 0 0 0 2.165-.04l1.903-2.06c.37-.398.506-.98.382-1.636-.105-.557-.392-1.097-.77-1.445L9.968.8C9.591.452 9.03.208 8.467.145 7.803.072 7.233.252 6.864.653L4.958 2.709a1.509 1.509 0 0 0 .126 2.161.5.5 0 1 0 .68-.734c-.264-.218-.26-.545-.071-.747L7.597 1.33c.147-.16.425-.228.76-.19.353.038.71.188.931.394l.91.843.001.001zM1.8 9.623c-.222-.205-.4-.549-.465-.897-.062-.332-.016-.614.132-.774l1.905-2.057c.187-.203.512-.232.75.014a.498.498 0 0 0 .706-.028.499.499 0 0 0-.026-.706 1.508 1.508 0 0 0-2.165.04L.734 7.275c-.37.399-.506.98-.382 1.637.105.557.392 1.097.77 1.445l.91.843c.376.35.937.594 1.5.656.664.073 1.234-.106 1.603-.507L7.04 9.291a1.508 1.508 0 0 0-.126-2.16.5.5 0 0 0-.68.734c.264.218.26.545.071.747l-1.904 2.057c-.147.16-.425.228-.76.191-.353-.038-.71-.188-.931-.394l-.91-.843z"> </path> <path d="M8.208 3.614a.5.5 0 0 0-.707.028L3.764 7.677a.5.5 0 0 0 .734.68L8.235 4.32a.5.5 0 0 0-.027-.707"> </path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 14 14" id=".9923718607351608" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M9.245 7.318c-.704 0-1.273.57-1.273 1.273v4.454H4.79s.038-7.636 0-8.272h3.182v.945s.985-.919 2.507-.919c1.884 0 3.22 1.364 3.22 4.012v4.234h-3.182V8.591c0-.703-.57-1.273-1.272-1.273zM1.92 3.5h-.018C.94 3.5.318 2.748.318 1.921.318 1.075.96.386 1.94.386s1.583.712 1.603 1.557c0 .828-.622 1.557-1.622 1.557zm1.597 9.545H.336V4.773h3.181v8.272z" fill-rule="evenodd" /> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-pinterest" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M256,32C132.3,32,32,132.3,32,256c0,91.7,55.2,170.5,134.1,205.2c-0.6-15.6-0.1-34.4,3.9-51.4 c4.3-18.2,28.8-122.1,28.8-122.1s-7.2-14.3-7.2-35.4c0-33.2,19.2-58,43.2-58c20.4,0,30.2,15.3,30.2,33.6 c0,20.5-13.1,51.1-19.8,79.5c-5.6,23.8,11.9,43.1,35.4,43.1c42.4,0,71-54.5,71-119.1c0-49.1-33.1-85.8-93.2-85.8 c-67.9,0-110.3,50.7-110.3,107.3c0,19.5,5.8,33.3,14.8,43.9c4.1,4.9,4.7,6.9,3.2,12.5c-1.1,4.1-3.5,14-4.6,18 c-1.5,5.7-6.1,7.7-11.2,5.6c-31.3-12.8-45.9-47-45.9-85.6c0-63.6,53.7-139.9,160.1-139.9c85.5,0,141.8,61.9,141.8,128.3 c0,87.9-48.9,153.5-120.9,153.5c-24.2,0-46.9-13.1-54.7-27.9c0,0-13,51.6-15.8,61.6c-4.7,17.3-14,34.5-22.5,48 c20.1,5.9,41.4,9.2,63.5,9.2c123.7,0,224-100.3,224-224C480,132.3,379.7,32,256,32z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-tumblr" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M321.2,396.3c-11.8,0-22.4-2.8-31.5-8.3c-6.9-4.1-11.5-9.6-14-16.4c-2.6-6.9-3.6-22.3-3.6-46.4V224h96v-64h-96V48h-61.9 c-2.7,21.5-7.5,44.7-14.5,58.6c-7,13.9-14,25.8-25.6,35.7c-11.6,9.9-25.6,17.9-41.9,23.3V224h48v140.4c0,19,2,33.5,5.9,43.5 c4,10,11.1,19.5,21.4,28.4c10.3,8.9,22.8,15.7,37.3,20.5c14.6,4.8,31.4,7.2,50.4,7.2c16.7,0,30.3-1.7,44.7-5.1 c14.4-3.4,30.5-9.3,48.2-17.6v-65.6C363.2,389.4,342.3,396.3,321.2,396.3z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"> </path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M508.6,148.8c0-45-33.1-81.2-74-81.2C379.2,65,322.7,64,265,64c-3,0-6,0-9,0s-6,0-9,0c-57.6,0-114.2,1-169.6,3.6 c-40.8,0-73.9,36.4-73.9,81.4C1,184.6-0.1,220.2,0,255.8C-0.1,291.4,1,327,3.4,362.7c0,45,33.1,81.5,73.9,81.5 c58.2,2.7,117.9,3.9,178.6,3.8c60.8,0.2,120.3-1,178.6-3.8c40.9,0,74-36.5,74-81.5c2.4-35.7,3.5-71.3,3.4-107 C512.1,220.1,511,184.5,508.6,148.8z M207,353.9V157.4l145,98.2L207,353.9z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-magnify" viewBox="0 0 30 30" id=".02232631230241955" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M21.876 18.281l-.314.548L30 27.343 27.343 30l-8.437-8.516-.546.392c-2.083 1.3-4.245 1.951-6.486 1.951-3.28 0-6.08-1.171-8.398-3.515C1.16 17.968 0 15.156 0 11.874c0-3.28 1.159-6.08 3.476-8.398C5.794 1.16 8.595 0 11.876 0c3.282 0 6.079 1.159 8.398 3.476 2.318 2.318 3.477 5.119 3.477 8.4a11.786 11.786 0 0 1-1.875 6.405zm-3.36-13.046c-1.823-1.824-4.037-2.736-6.642-2.736-2.604 0-4.818.912-6.639 2.736-1.824 1.822-2.736 4.035-2.736 6.64 0 2.606.912 4.818 2.736 6.64 1.822 1.823 4.035 2.734 6.64 2.734 2.606 0 4.818-.91 6.64-2.733 1.876-1.875 2.813-4.088 2.813-6.642 0-2.55-.937-4.764-2.812-6.639z" fill-rule="evenodd" /> </symbol> <symbol id="burger-menu" viewBox="0 0 14 10"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 5.5v-1h14v1H0zM0 1V0h14v1H0zm0 9V9h14v1H0z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="close-x" viewBox="0 0 14 14" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M6.336 7L0 .664.664 0 7 6.336 13.336 0 14 .664 7.664 7 14 13.336l-.664.664L7 7.664.664 14 0 13.336 6.336 7z"> </path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-arrow" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;"> <g> <g> <path d="M512,241.7L273.643,3.343v156.152c-71.41,3.744-138.015,33.337-188.958,84.28C30.075,298.384,0,370.991,0,448.222v60.436 l29.069-52.985c45.354-82.671,132.173-134.027,226.573-134.027c5.986,0,12.004,0.212,18.001,0.632v157.779L512,241.7z M255.642,290.666c-84.543,0-163.661,36.792-217.939,98.885c26.634-114.177,129.256-199.483,251.429-199.483h15.489V78.131 l163.568,163.568L304.621,405.267V294.531l-13.585-1.683C279.347,291.401,267.439,290.666,255.642,290.666z"> </path> </g> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron" viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <g> <path d="M22.4566257,37.2056786 L-21.4456527,71.9511488 C-22.9248661,72.9681457 -24.9073712,72.5311671 -25.8758148,70.9765924 L-26.9788683,69.2027424 C-27.9450684,67.6481676 -27.5292733,65.5646602 -26.0500598,64.5484493 L20.154796,28.2208967 C21.5532435,27.2597011 23.3600078,27.2597011 24.759951,28.2208967 L71.0500598,64.4659264 C72.5292733,65.4829232 72.9450684,67.5672166 71.9788683,69.1217913 L70.8750669,70.8956413 C69.9073712,72.4502161 67.9241183,72.8848368 66.4449048,71.8694118 L22.4566257,37.2056786 Z" id="Transparent-Chevron" transform="translate(22.500000, 50.000000) rotate(90.000000) translate(-22.500000, -50.000000) "></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron-left" viewBox="0 0 4 6"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g fill="#333"> <g> <path d="M3 2.667L.579.112c-.132-.15-.347-.15-.48 0-.132.149-.132.39 0 .54L3 4 5.907.644C6.036.49 6.03.25 5.894.104c-.136-.144-.35-.138-.48.015L3 2.667z" transform="translate(-278 -374) rotate(90 -46 328)"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron-up" viewBox="0 0 284.929 284.929" id=".23966926540656042" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M282.082 195.285L149.028 62.24c-1.901-1.903-4.088-2.856-6.562-2.856s-4.665.953-6.567 2.856L2.856 195.285C.95 197.191 0 199.378 0 201.853c0 2.474.953 4.664 2.856 6.566l14.272 14.271c1.903 1.903 4.093 2.854 6.567 2.854s4.664-.951 6.567-2.854l112.204-112.202 112.208 112.209c1.902 1.903 4.093 2.848 6.563 2.848 2.478 0 4.668-.951 6.57-2.848l14.274-14.277c1.902-1.902 2.847-4.093 2.847-6.566.001-2.476-.944-4.666-2.846-6.569z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron-down" viewBox="0 0 10 6" id=".6176193135071357" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M5.108 4.088L.965.158a.587.587 0 0 0-.8 0 .518.518 0 0 0 0 .758L5.13 5.625 9.845.905a.517.517 0 0 0-.021-.758.588.588 0 0 0-.8.02l-3.916 3.92z" fill="#FFF" fill-rule="evenodd" /> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron-up" viewBox="0 0 284.929 284.929" id=".23966926540656042" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M282.082 195.285L149.028 62.24c-1.901-1.903-4.088-2.856-6.562-2.856s-4.665.953-6.567 2.856L2.856 195.285C.95 197.191 0 199.378 0 201.853c0 2.474.953 4.664 2.856 6.566l14.272 14.271c1.903 1.903 4.093 2.854 6.567 2.854s4.664-.951 6.567-2.854l112.204-112.202 112.208 112.209c1.902 1.903 4.093 2.848 6.563 2.848 2.478 0 4.668-.951 6.57-2.848l14.274-14.277c1.902-1.902 2.847-4.093 2.847-6.566.001-2.476-.944-4.666-2.846-6.569z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-arrow-down" viewBox="0 0 10 6" id=".6525395694941032" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M5.108 4.088L.965.158a.587.587 0 0 0-.8 0 .518.518 0 0 0 0 .758L5.13 5.625 9.845.905a.517.517 0 0 0-.021-.758.588.588 0 0 0-.8.02l-3.916 3.92z" fill="inherit" fill-rule="evenodd" /> </symbol> <symbol id="play-arrow" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M9 9l12 6-12 6z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="grid" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <g> <path d="M6.4,5.7 C6.4,6.166669 6.166669,6.4 5.7,6.4 L0.7,6.4 C0.233331,6.4 0,6.166669 0,5.7 L0,0.7 C0,0.233331 0.233331,0 0.7,0 L5.7,0 C6.166669,0 6.4,0.233331 6.4,0.7 L6.4,5.7 Z M19.2,5.7 C19.2,6.166669 18.966669,6.4 18.5,6.4 L13.5,6.4 C13.033331,6.4 12.8,6.166669 12.8,5.7 L12.8,0.7 C12.8,0.233331 13.033331,0 13.5,0 L18.5,0 C18.966669,0 19.2,0.233331 19.2,0.7 L19.2,5.7 Z M32,5.7 C32,6.166669 31.766669,6.4 31.3,6.4 L26.3,6.4 C25.833331,6.4 25.6,6.166669 25.6,5.7 L25.6,0.7 C25.6,0.233331 25.833331,0 26.3,0 L31.3,0 C31.766669,0 32,0.233331 32,0.7 L32,5.7 Z M6.4,18.5 C6.4,18.966669 6.166669,19.2 5.7,19.2 L0.7,19.2 C0.233331,19.2 0,18.966669 0,18.5 L0,13.5 C0,13.033331 0.233331,12.8 0.7,12.8 L5.7,12.8 C6.166669,12.8 6.4,13.033331 6.4,13.5 L6.4,18.5 Z M19.2,18.5 C19.2,18.966669 18.966669,19.2 18.5,19.2 L13.5,19.2 C13.033331,19.2 12.8,18.966669 12.8,18.5 L12.8,13.5 C12.8,13.033331 13.033331,12.8 13.5,12.8 L18.5,12.8 C18.966669,12.8 19.2,13.033331 19.2,13.5 L19.2,18.5 Z M32,18.5 C32,18.966669 31.766669,19.2 31.3,19.2 L26.3,19.2 C25.833331,19.2 25.6,18.966669 25.6,18.5 L25.6,13.5 C25.6,13.033331 25.833331,12.8 26.3,12.8 L31.3,12.8 C31.766669,12.8 32,13.033331 32,13.5 L32,18.5 Z M6.4,31.3 C6.4,31.766669 6.166669,32 5.7,32 L0.7,32 C0.233331,32 0,31.766669 0,31.3 L0,26.3 C0,25.833331 0.233331,25.6 0.7,25.6 L5.7,25.6 C6.166669,25.6 6.4,25.833331 6.4,26.3 L6.4,31.3 Z M19.2,31.3 C19.2,31.766669 18.966669,32 18.5,32 L13.5,32 C13.033331,32 12.8,31.766669 12.8,31.3 L12.8,26.3 C12.8,25.833331 13.033331,25.6 13.5,25.6 L18.5,25.6 C18.966669,25.6 19.2,25.833331 19.2,26.3 L19.2,31.3 Z M32,31.3 C32,31.766669 31.766669,32 31.3,32 L26.3,32 C25.833331,32 25.6,31.766669 25.6,31.3 L25.6,26.3 C25.6,25.833331 25.833331,25.6 26.3,25.6 L31.3,25.6 C31.766669,25.6 32,25.833331 32,26.3 L32,31.3 Z" id=""></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="filter" viewBox="0 0 16 12"> <path d="M0 2V0h16v2H0zm2.4 5V5h11.2v2H2.4zm2.4 5v-2h6.4v2H4.8z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-filter" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M487.976 0H24.028C2.71 0-8.047 25.866 7.058 40.971L192 225.941V432c0 7.831 3.821 15.17 10.237 19.662l80 55.98C298.02 518.69 320 507.493 320 487.98V225.941l184.947-184.97C520.021 25.896 509.338 0 487.976 0z"> </path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-radio-on" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M12 7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5 5-2.24 5-5-2.24-5-5-5zm0-5C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.42 0-8-3.58-8-8s3.58-8 8-8 8 3.58 8 8-3.58 8-8 8z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-radio-off" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 18c-4.42 0-8-3.58-8-8s3.58-8 8-8 8 3.58 8 8-3.58 8-8 8z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-calendar" viewBox="0 0 14 16" id=".5489925018784523" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4.625 9h-1.25A.376.376 0 0 1 3 8.625v-1.25C3 7.169 3.169 7 3.375 7h1.25c.206 0 .375.169.375.375v1.25A.376.376 0 0 1 4.625 9zM8 8.625v-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 7.625 7h-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 6 7.375v1.25c0 .206.169.375.375.375h1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 8 8.625zm3 0v-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 10.625 7h-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 9 7.375v1.25c0 .206.169.375.375.375h1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 11 8.625zm-3 3v-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 7.625 10h-1.25a.376.376 0 0 0-.375.375v1.25c0 .206.169.375.375.375h1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 8 11.625zm-3 0v-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 4.625 10h-1.25a.376.376 0 0 0-.375.375v1.25c0 .206.169.375.375.375h1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 5 11.625zm6 0v-1.25a.376.376 0 0 0-.375-.375h-1.25a.376.376 0 0 0-.375.375v1.25c0 .206.169.375.375.375h1.25a.376.376 0 0 0 .375-.375zM14 3.5v11a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-11A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 14.5v-11A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 2H3V.375C3 .169 3.169 0 3.375 0h1.25C4.831 0 5 .169 5 .375V2h4V.375C9 .169 9.169 0 9.375 0h1.25c.206 0 .375.169.375.375V2h1.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 14 3.5zm-1.5 10.813V5h-11v9.313c0 .103.084.187.188.187h10.624a.188.188 0 0 0 .188-.188z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-calendar" viewBox="0 0 14 16" id=".5489925018784523" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4.625 9h-1.25A.376.376 0 0 1 3 8.625v-1.25C3 7.169 3.169 7 3.375 7h1.25c.206 0 .375.169.375.375v1.25A.376.376 0 0 1 4.625 9zM8 8.625v-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 7.625 7h-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 6 7.375v1.25c0 .206.169.375.375.375h1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 8 8.625zm3 0v-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 10.625 7h-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 9 7.375v1.25c0 .206.169.375.375.375h1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 11 8.625zm-3 3v-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 7.625 10h-1.25a.376.376 0 0 0-.375.375v1.25c0 .206.169.375.375.375h1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 8 11.625zm-3 0v-1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 4.625 10h-1.25a.376.376 0 0 0-.375.375v1.25c0 .206.169.375.375.375h1.25A.376.376 0 0 0 5 11.625zm6 0v-1.25a.376.376 0 0 0-.375-.375h-1.25a.376.376 0 0 0-.375.375v1.25c0 .206.169.375.375.375h1.25a.376.376 0 0 0 .375-.375zM14 3.5v11a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-11A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 14.5v-11A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 2H3V.375C3 .169 3.169 0 3.375 0h1.25C4.831 0 5 .169 5 .375V2h4V.375C9 .169 9.169 0 9.375 0h1.25c.206 0 .375.169.375.375V2h1.5A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 14 3.5zm-1.5 10.813V5h-11v9.313c0 .103.084.187.188.187h10.624a.188.188 0 0 0 .188-.188z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero" /> </symbol> </svg> <div class="Page-billboard"> <div id="googleAdd535e0f0-1a9a-4b6d-942b-a356b73c63b4" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/70114778/T_970" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250]]" data-slot-adSizeMap="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250]]]" data-targeting-data="{"id":"0000018e-ed4f-d470-a3fe-ef4fffd50000","tags":["San Francisco","Cybersecurity","Local Government"],"path":"top-25","slot":"T_970","site":"www.govtech.com","URLName":"michael, makstman"}"> </div> </div> <div class="Page-header-wrap"> <bsp-header class="Page-header" data-nav-alignment="right" data-desktop-burger-menu="false" data-take-over="true" > <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu-wrapper"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu-content"> <nav class="Navigation"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem has-menu" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>News</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="More"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron-down"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/analytics" data-cms-ai="0">Analytics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence" data-cms-ai="0">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/civic" data-cms-ai="0">Civic Innovation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/computing" data-cms-ai="0">Cloud & Computing</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/security" data-cms-ai="0">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/blogs/lohrmann-on-cybersecurity" data-cms-ai="0">Lohrmann on Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/education" data-cms-ai="0">Education</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/elections" data-cms-ai="0">Election Technology</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/products" data-cms-ai="0">Emerging Tech</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/budget-finance" data-cms-ai="0">Budget & Finance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/infrastructure" data-cms-ai="0">Infrastructure</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/gov-experience" data-cms-ai="0">Government Experience</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/biz" data-cms-ai="0">GovTech Biz</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/biz/data" data-cms-ai="0">Biz Data</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/health" data-cms-ai="0">Health & Human Services</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/public-safety" data-cms-ai="0">Justice & Public Safety</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/network" data-cms-ai="0">Broadband & Network</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/policy" data-cms-ai="0">Policy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/smart-cities" data-cms-ai="0">Smart Cities</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/transportation" data-cms-ai="0">Transportation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/workforce" data-cms-ai="0">Workforce & People</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/voices" data-cms-ai="0">Voices</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem " > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a href="https://events.govtech.com/?promo_code=topnav-events" data-cms-ai="0">Events</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem " > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a href="https://webinars.govtech.com/?promo_code=topnav" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Webinars</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem " > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a href="https://papers.govtech.com/?promo_code=topnav-papers" data-cms-ai="0">Papers</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem " > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a href="https://www.govtech.com/magazines" data-cms-ai="0">Magazine</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem has-menu" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>About</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="More"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron-down"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/about" data-cms-ai="0">About Us</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.erepublic.com/brands/govtech/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Advertise</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newsletters.govtech.com/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://erepublic.my.salesforce-sites.com/ContactUs/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem has-menu" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>More</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="More"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron-down"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/education?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Center for Digital Education</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/cdg?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Center for Digital Government</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/cpsai" data-cms-ai="0">Center for Public Sector AI</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/em?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Emergency Management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/districts?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Special Districts</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/dc?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Digital Communities</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/cdg/dspi?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Digital States</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/top-25?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">GovTech Top 25</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/100?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">GovTech 100</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-header-bar"> <button class="Page-header-menu-trigger" aria-expanded="false"><svg class="burger-menu"><use xlink:href="#burger-menu"></use></svg><svg class="close-x"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="label">Menu</span></button> <div class="Page-header-bar-logo"><a aria-label="home page" href="/" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="PageLogo-image" src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/bc/a8/3ad2250148b8a28b31d4bd4edd24/gt-with-block.svg" alt="gt-with-block.svg"/> </a> </div> <div class="Page-header-navigation"> <nav class="Navigation"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem has-menu" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>News</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="More"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron-down"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/analytics" data-cms-ai="0">Analytics</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/artificial-intelligence" data-cms-ai="0">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/civic" data-cms-ai="0">Civic Innovation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/computing" data-cms-ai="0">Cloud & Computing</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/security" data-cms-ai="0">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/blogs/lohrmann-on-cybersecurity" data-cms-ai="0">Lohrmann on Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/education" data-cms-ai="0">Education</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/elections" data-cms-ai="0">Election Technology</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/products" data-cms-ai="0">Emerging Tech</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/budget-finance" data-cms-ai="0">Budget & Finance</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/infrastructure" data-cms-ai="0">Infrastructure</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/gov-experience" data-cms-ai="0">Government Experience</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/biz" data-cms-ai="0">GovTech Biz</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/biz/data" data-cms-ai="0">Biz Data</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/health" data-cms-ai="0">Health & Human Services</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/public-safety" data-cms-ai="0">Justice & Public Safety</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/network" data-cms-ai="0">Broadband & Network</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/policy" data-cms-ai="0">Policy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/smart-cities" data-cms-ai="0">Smart Cities</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/transportation" data-cms-ai="0">Transportation</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/workforce" data-cms-ai="0">Workforce & People</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/voices" data-cms-ai="0">Voices</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem " > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a href="https://events.govtech.com/?promo_code=topnav-events" data-cms-ai="0">Events</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem " > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a href="https://webinars.govtech.com/?promo_code=topnav" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Webinars</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem " > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a href="https://papers.govtech.com/?promo_code=topnav-papers" data-cms-ai="0">Papers</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem " > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a href="https://www.govtech.com/magazines" data-cms-ai="0">Magazine</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem has-menu" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>About</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="More"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron-down"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/about" data-cms-ai="0">About Us</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.erepublic.com/brands/govtech/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Advertise</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://newsletters.govtech.com/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://erepublic.my.salesforce-sites.com/ContactUs/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" ><div class="NavigationItem has-menu" > <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>More</span> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="More"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron-down"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/education?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Center for Digital Education</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/cdg?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Center for Digital Government</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/cpsai" data-cms-ai="0">Center for Public Sector AI</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/em?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Emergency Management</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/districts?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Special Districts</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/dc?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Digital Communities</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/cdg/dspi?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">Digital States</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/top-25?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">GovTech Top 25</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"><a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.govtech.com/100?promo_code=topnav" data-cms-ai="0">GovTech 100</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="Page-header-end"> <bsp-search-overlay class="SearchOverlay"> <button class="SearchOverlay-search-button"><svg class="icon-magnify"><use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Show Search</span><svg class="close-x"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg></button> <div class="SearchOverlay-search-overlay"> <div class="SearchOverlay-search-form"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=016634866450570166863:7yn41_tu4p8"></script> <script> window.onload = function(){ document.getElementById('gsc-i-id1').placeholder = 'Keyword Search ...'; }; </script> <div class="gcse-search"></div>  </div> </div> </bsp-search-overlay> <button class="TakeOver-button" data-take-over-button> CONTINUE TO SITE </button> </div> </div> </div> </bsp-header> <div class="BrowserCompatibility" data-dialogue data-show-on-internet-explorer data-show-dialogue> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-container"> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-cancel BrowserCompatibility-cancel-upper" onclick="document.querySelector('.BrowserCompatibility').removeAttribute('data-show-dialogue')" > <a data-cms-ai="0">✕</a> </div> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-body"> <h2 class="BrowserCompatibility-title"> IE 11 Not Supported </h2> <div class="BrowserCompatibility-text RichTextBody"> <div class="cms-textAlign-center"></div><div class="cms-textAlign-center">For optimal browsing, we recommend Chrome, Firefox or Safari browsers.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="Page-content"> <div class="Page-twoColumn"> <main id="readArticle" class="Page-main" data-module data-padding="none"> <div class="ArticlePage-lede"> <div class="ArticlePage-lede-content"> <div class="Page-breadcrumbs"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.govtech.com/top-25" data-cms-ai="0" >Top 25 Doers, Dreamers & Drivers</a> </div> <h1 class="Page-headline">Michael Makstman</h1> </div> </div> <h2 class="Page-subHeadline">CISO, San Francisco</h2> <div class="ArticlePage-actions-wrapper"> <div class="Page-byline"> <div class="Page-datePublished">May/June 2024 • </div> <div class="Page-authors"> <a href="https://www.govtech.com/jule-pattison-gordon" data-cms-ai="0"><span>Jule Pattison-Gordon</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="Page-actions"> <div class="ActionBar"> <ul class="ActionBar-items"> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=314190606794339&display=popup&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtech.com%2Ftop-25%2Fmichael-makstman" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtech.com%2Ftop-25%2Fmichael-makstman&mini=true&title=Michael%20Makstman&summary=CISO%2C%20San%20Francisco&source=GovTech" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtech.com%2Ftop-25%2Fmichael-makstman&text=Michael%20Makstman" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter" /></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="print" href="javascript:window.print()" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg><span>Print</span></a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="mailto:?body=Michael%20Makstman%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtech.com%2Ftop-25%2Fmichael-makstman%0A%0ACISO%2C%20San%20Francisco" data-social-service="mailto" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-mailto"></use></svg><span>Email</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-lead"><figure class="Figure"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" width="840" height="438" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/86d74ec/2147483647/strip/true/crop/840x438+0+0/resize/840x438!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3043ecc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/840x438+0+0/resize/1680x876!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg 2x" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MzhweCIgd2lkdGg9Ijg0MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <source width="840" height="438" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b9c406f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/840x438+0+0/resize/840x438!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MzhweCIgd2lkdGg9Ijg0MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <img class="Image" alt="Michael Makstman, San Francisco CISO" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b9c406f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/840x438+0+0/resize/840x438!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bd2f391/2147483647/strip/true/crop/840x438+0+0/resize/1680x876!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg 2x" width="840" height="438" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b9c406f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/840x438+0+0/resize/840x438!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F77%2F73%2F1f5c56864992afdf9025e15669c3%2Fweb-art-t25-makstman.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0MzhweCIgd2lkdGg9Ijg0MHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" > </picture> </figure> </div> <div class="Page-article"> <div class="Page-articleBody RichTextBody"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.govtech.com/workforce/cross-agency-planning-key-to-cybersecurity-in-san-francisco" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >Michael Makstman</a>has helped San Francisco reimagine its cybersecurity approach. When he became CISO in 2018, each department had largely handled its own cyber efforts individually, and San Francisco lacked a citywide cyber defense or response strategy. But Makstman — who’s quick to say his successes reflect a team effort — pushed for seeing cyber through the lens of emergency management. That made cybersecurity a concern for city leadership, not just for technology staff. It also emphasized a potential cyber emergency’s enterprisewide impact and the need for a central incident commander able to coordinate a unified response.<br><br>This helped lead to the creation of the Office of Cybersecurity within the Department of Technology. Cyber and emergency management personnel came together for cross-training, so that everyone spoke the same language. The partners created a unified emergency preparedness plan and tested it recently with the first citywide cybersecurity emergency exercise. The cyber team’s disaster response was put to the test when it took point on the technology side of the city’s response to COVID-19.<br><br>As of this writing, Makstman is also serving as <a class="Link" href="https://www.govtech.com/workforce/san-francisco-cio-linda-gerull-announces-retirement" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >interim CIO</a>, where he similarly aims to be a facilitator and collaborator, respecting individual agencies’ different IT and cybersecurity needs and contexts while using his central position to help coordinate and bring everyone together. He also wants to support departments’ tech ideas and let them pilot innovations. As CIO, he can help bring successful experiments citywide.<br><body><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center> <div class="Enhancement-item"> <div id="googleAd23e31f1b-477b-470d-a052-77620c48c42a" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/70114778/GT_In_Article_1_640x480_300x250" data-slot-sizes="[[640, 480], [300, 250]]" data-slot-adSizeMap="[[[800, 0], [640, 480]], [[300, 0], [300, 250]]]" data-targeting-data="{"id":"0000018e-ed4f-d470-a3fe-ef4fffd50000","tags":["San Francisco","Cybersecurity","Local Government"],"path":"top-25","slot":"GT_In_Article_1_640x480_300x250","site":"www.govtech.com","URLName":"michael, makstman"}"> </div> </div> </div><span data-bsp-pv="4f8e492c-6f2f-390e-bc61-f176d3a37ab9"></span><span data-bsp-pv="0000018e-ed4f-d470-a3fe-ef4fffd50000"></span><script data-bsp-site="00000178-03cb-da38-a9fe-4fdfe5ca0000" data-bsp-contentid="0000018e-ed4f-d470-a3fe-ef4fffd50000"></script><script data-bsp-site="00000178-03cb-da38-a9fe-4fdfe5ca0000" data-bsp-contentid="0000018e-ed4f-d470-a3fe-ef4fffd50000" src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000186-c803-d119-a5b6-caaf6ccf0000/_resource/analytics/bsp-analytics.min.3d492319d8b084de04ab3a208c32f0b5.gz.js"></script></body><br>Makstman also co-founded the Coalition of City CISOs. The officials charged with keeping cities safe from deep-pocketed cyber gangs, hacktivists and nation-state threat actors face intense pressures, and conversations with colleagues convinced Makstman there would be mental health benefits for CISOs if they had a peer group with others who understood their situations. The group has since grown to include even international members, and it helps share threat information, offers trainings and webinars, and leads the Public Sector Day at the annual RSA Conference. The coalition now partners with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the Center for Internet Security, state agencies, and groups like the National League of Cities and United States Conference of Mayors.<br><br><i>This story originally appeared in the May/June 2024 issue of </i>Government Technology <i>magazine. <a class="Link" href="https://online.flippingbook.com/view/510846985/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >Click here to view the full digital edition online.</a></i> </div> <div class="Page-actions-bottom"> <div class="Page-actions"> <div class="ActionBar"> <ul class="ActionBar-items"> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=314190606794339&display=popup&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtech.com%2Ftop-25%2Fmichael-makstman" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtech.com%2Ftop-25%2Fmichael-makstman&mini=true&title=Michael%20Makstman&summary=CISO%2C%20San%20Francisco&source=GovTech" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtech.com%2Ftop-25%2Fmichael-makstman&text=Michael%20Makstman" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter" /></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="print" href="javascript:window.print()" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg><span>Print</span></a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="mailto:?body=Michael%20Makstman%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtech.com%2Ftop-25%2Fmichael-makstman%0A%0ACISO%2C%20San%20Francisco" data-social-service="mailto" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-mailto"></use></svg><span>Email</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-tags"> <h2 class="Page-tags-heading">Tags:</h2> <a class="Link" href="https://www.govtech.com/tag/san-francisco" data-cms-ai="0" >San Francisco</a><a class="Link" href="https://www.govtech.com/tag/cybersecurity" data-cms-ai="0" >Cybersecurity</a><a class="Link" href="https://www.govtech.com/tag/local-government" data-cms-ai="0" >Local Government</a> </div> <div class="Page-authorInfo " data-with-image > <div class="Page-authorInfo-image"> <a href="https://www.govtech.com/jule-pattison-gordon" data-cms-ai="0"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" width="100" height="100" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/15216a4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x820+0+0/resize/100x100!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F85%2Ff6%2Fecabe4f74f87af9050f84c575a7b%2Fauthor-pic-new.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7a6abfe/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x820+0+0/resize/200x200!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F85%2Ff6%2Fecabe4f74f87af9050f84c575a7b%2Fauthor-pic-new.jpg 2x" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDBweCIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <source width="100" height="100" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a478f38/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x820+0+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F85%2Ff6%2Fecabe4f74f87af9050f84c575a7b%2Fauthor-pic-new.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDBweCIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" /> <img class="Image" alt="Jule Pattison-Gordon" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a478f38/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x820+0+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F85%2Ff6%2Fecabe4f74f87af9050f84c575a7b%2Fauthor-pic-new.jpg 1x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2120fc9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x820+0+0/resize/200x200!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F85%2Ff6%2Fecabe4f74f87af9050f84c575a7b%2Fauthor-pic-new.jpg 2x" width="100" height="100" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a478f38/2147483647/strip/true/crop/820x820+0+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F85%2Ff6%2Fecabe4f74f87af9050f84c575a7b%2Fauthor-pic-new.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDBweCIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMHB4Ij48L3N2Zz4=" > </picture> </a> </div> <div class="Page-authorInfo-content"> <div class="Page-authorInfo-name"> <a href="https://www.govtech.com/jule-pattison-gordon" data-cms-ai="0">Jule Pattison-Gordon</a> </div> <div class="Page-authorInfo-bio RichTextBody" data-type="small"> Jule Pattison-Gordon is a senior staff writer for <i>Governing </i> and former senior staff writer for <i>Government Technology, </i>where Jule specialized in cybersecurity.<i> </i>Jule also previously wrote for PYMNTS and <i>The Bay State Banner</i> and holds a B.A. in creative writing from Carnegie Mellon. </div> <div class="Page-authorInfo-seeMore"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.govtech.com/jule-pattison-gordon" data-cms-ai="0" >See More Stories by Jule Pattison-Gordon</a> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </main> <aside class="Page-aside"> <div id="googleAde002892f-0058-418a-b749-678bdb7b056a" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/70114778/R2" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [0, 0]]" data-slot-adSizeMap="[[[800, 0], [300, 250]], [[300, 0], [300, 250]]]" data-targeting-data="{"id":"0000018e-ed4f-d470-a3fe-ef4fffd50000","tags":["San Francisco","Cybersecurity","Local Government"],"path":"top-25","slot":"GT_In_Article_1_640x480_300x250","site":"www.govtech.com","URLName":"michael, makstman"}"> </div> <div class="HtmlModule"> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//js.hsforms.net/forms/embed/v2.js"></script> <script> hbspt.forms.create({ region: "na1", portalId: "20544071", formId: "4b63ba82-f400-4842-b2e3-adbb676d735c" }); </script> <style> .hbspt-form { border: 1px solid var(--color-border); padding: 30px; } .hs-input { width: 100%; border-radius: 0; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid var(--color-border); font-size: var(--label-4); } .hbspt-form .hs-button.primary.large { font-family: var(--font,var(--font-1)); font-size: var(--label-3); font-weight: 700; background: var(--color-button-bg); color: var(--color-button-text); border: 1px solid var(--color-button-border); padding: 10px 20px; margin-top: 20px; } </style> </div> <div id="googleAdaad04b8d-4574-44c3-831a-cbf0cf791d86" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/70114778/R4" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [0, 0]]" data-slot-adSizeMap="[[[300, 0], [300, 250]], [[800, 0], [300, 250]]]" data-targeting-data="{"id":"0000018e-ed4f-d470-a3fe-ef4fffd50000","tags":["San Francisco","Cybersecurity","Local Government"],"path":"top-25","slot":"GT_In_Article_1_640x480_300x250","site":"www.govtech.com","URLName":"michael, makstman"}"> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <div class="Page-below" data-modulewell><div class="Container" data-module data-hidden-mobile="true"> <div class="OneColumnContainer"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-container"> <div class="HtmlModule"> <div id="newsletter-bottom-box" class="Page-oneColumn" style="padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 40px;"> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//js.hsforms.net/forms/embed/v2.js"></script> <script> hbspt.forms.create({ region: "na1", portalId: "20544071", formId: "65ed2cb9-d1ef-4f39-b681-fb4e91129663" }); </script> <style> .hbspt-form { border: 1px solid var(--color-border); padding: 30px; background-color: #fff; } .hs-input { width: 100%; border-radius: 0; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid var(--color-border); font-size: var(--label-4); max-width: 620px; } .hbspt-form .hs-button.primary.large { font-family: var(--font,var(--font-1)); font-size: var(--label-3); font-weight: 700; background: var(--color-button-bg); color: var(--color-button-text); border: 1px solid var(--color-button-border); padding: 10px 20px; margin-top: 20px; } ul.hs-error-msgs { list-style: none; color: red; font-size: .85em; font-style: italic; } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <bsp-news-letter class="Newsletter" data-count="60" > <div class="Newsletter-close" data-close> <svg><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg> </div> <div class="Newsletter-container"> <div class="Newsletter-body"> Never miss a story with the GovTech Today newsletter. </div> <div class="Newsletter-cta" data-cta> <a class="Link" href="https://newsletters.govtech.com/?promo_code=gt_enews_web_flyinID247" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >SUBSCRIBE</a> </div> </div> </bsp-news-letter> <bsp-mobile-ad class="GoogleDfpMobileAd" data-count="" > <button class="GoogleDfpMobileAd-close" data-close> <svg><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg> </button> <div class="Page-stickyMobileAd"> <div id="googleAd4dbde79b-cd3c-43da-a983-ff49dd0388a1" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/70114778/Mobile_Adhesion" data-slot-sizes="[[320, 100], [320, 50]]" data-slot-adSizeMap="[[[300, 0], [320, 100]], [[768, 0], [320, 50]]]" data-targeting-data="{"id":"0000018e-ed4f-d470-a3fe-ef4fffd50000","tags":["San Francisco","Cybersecurity","Local Government"],"path":"top-25","slot":"Mobile_Adhesion","site":"www.govtech.com","URLName":"michael, makstman"}"> </div> </div> </bsp-mobile-ad> <ps-take-over class="TakeOver" data-timer="15" data-setCookieDay="15"> <div class="TakeOver-container"> <div id="googleAdcd7b7f78-5017-4a7a-8d97-6e190df7bc41" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/70114778/I1" data-slot-sizes="[[640, 480]]" data-slot-adSizeMap="[[[800, 0], [640, 480]], [[300, 0], [300, 50]]]" data-targeting-data="{"id":"0000018e-ed4f-d470-a3fe-ef4fffd50000","tags":["San Francisco","Cybersecurity","Local Government"],"path":"top-25","slot":"I1","site":"www.govtech.com","URLName":"michael, makstman"}"> </div> </div> </ps-take-over> <footer class="Page-footer" data-footer-slim> <div class="Page-footer-container"> <div class="Footer-contentWrapper"> <div class="Footer-logo"><a aria-label="home page" href="/" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="PageLogo-image" src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/d3/0a/68cfab0e4eca977018bcdac61418/gt-rev-footer.svg" alt="GT_Rev_footer.svg"/> </a> </div> <div class="SocialBar"> <ul class="SocialBar-items"> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/govtechnews" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">twitter</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GovernmentTechnology" target="_blank" data-social-service="youtube" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-youtube"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">youtube</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/governmenttechnology" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">facebook</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/government-technology/" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin" data-cms-ai="0"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">linkedin</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Footer-disclaimer">©2025 All rights reserved. e.Republic LLC<br><a class="Link" href="https://erepublic.secure.force.com/PrivacyRequest/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >California Residents - Do Not Sell My Personal Information</a> | <a class="Link" href="https://www.erepublic.com/privacy/" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >Privacy & AI</a></div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="Page-footer-bottom"> <div class="Page-footer-bottom-container"> <div class="ListFooterLogos" data-module > <div class="ListFooterLogos-items"> <div class="ListFooterLogos-items-row"> <div class="ListFooterLogos-items-column"> <div class="ListFooterLogos-items-item"> <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Governing" href="https://www.governing.com/" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source width="131" height="50" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/29e8871/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F03%2Fd5e6275f4a3fa27dc02f3b9c1a17%2Fgov-footer-logo-2024.png" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" /> <img class="Image" alt="gov-footer-logo-2024.png" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/27fc852/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/262x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F03%2Fd5e6275f4a3fa27dc02f3b9c1a17%2Fgov-footer-logo-2024.png 2x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a4775b7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/393x150!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F03%2Fd5e6275f4a3fa27dc02f3b9c1a17%2Fgov-footer-logo-2024.png 3x" width="131" height="50" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/29e8871/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F03%2Fd5e6275f4a3fa27dc02f3b9c1a17%2Fgov-footer-logo-2024.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" > </picture> </a></div> </div> <div class="ListFooterLogos-items-item"> <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Govtech" href="https://www.govtech.com/" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source width="131" height="50" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0cce2fd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F0f%2Fe9%2Fc3ac534641068e51d8c33982171c%2Fgt-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" /> <img class="Image" alt="gt-footer-logo.png" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6702c6d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/262x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F0f%2Fe9%2Fc3ac534641068e51d8c33982171c%2Fgt-footer-logo.png 2x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3c28740/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/393x150!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F0f%2Fe9%2Fc3ac534641068e51d8c33982171c%2Fgt-footer-logo.png 3x" width="131" height="50" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0cce2fd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F0f%2Fe9%2Fc3ac534641068e51d8c33982171c%2Fgt-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" > </picture> </a></div> </div> <div class="ListFooterLogos-items-item"> <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Industry Insider" href="https://insider.govtech.com" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source width="131" height="50" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4c78f8a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F89%2F02%2Fed18dc9c4900a6183815212484fa%2Fii-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" /> <img class="Image" alt="ii-footer-logo.png" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f819d84/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/262x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F89%2F02%2Fed18dc9c4900a6183815212484fa%2Fii-footer-logo.png 2x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/575f72d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/393x150!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F89%2F02%2Fed18dc9c4900a6183815212484fa%2Fii-footer-logo.png 3x" width="131" height="50" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4c78f8a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F89%2F02%2Fed18dc9c4900a6183815212484fa%2Fii-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" > </picture> </a></div> </div> <div class="ListFooterLogos-items-item"> <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Navigator" href="https://www.govtech.com/navigator" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source width="131" height="50" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8cfdd37/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F21%2F2e%2F7b18cb8145ff9a5deea41f4047f1%2Fnav-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" /> <img class="Image" alt="nav-footer-logo.png" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c9780f0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/262x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F21%2F2e%2F7b18cb8145ff9a5deea41f4047f1%2Fnav-footer-logo.png 2x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4bd9095/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/393x150!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F21%2F2e%2F7b18cb8145ff9a5deea41f4047f1%2Fnav-footer-logo.png 3x" width="131" height="50" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8cfdd37/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F21%2F2e%2F7b18cb8145ff9a5deea41f4047f1%2Fnav-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" > </picture> </a></div> </div> <div class="ListFooterLogos-items-item"> <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Center for Digital Government" href="https://www.govtech.com/cdg" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source width="131" height="50" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/324b2f5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fa4%2Fe10be09d4501b9db303a10f69425%2Fcdg-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" /> <img class="Image" alt="cdg-footer-logo.png" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/de82fbb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/262x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fa4%2Fe10be09d4501b9db303a10f69425%2Fcdg-footer-logo.png 2x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f5e14fe/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/393x150!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fa4%2Fe10be09d4501b9db303a10f69425%2Fcdg-footer-logo.png 3x" width="131" height="50" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/324b2f5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fa4%2Fe10be09d4501b9db303a10f69425%2Fcdg-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" > </picture> </a></div> </div> <div class="ListFooterLogos-items-item"> <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Education" href="https://www.govtech.com/education" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source width="131" height="50" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4316271/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fc7%2Fc8%2Ff0fd908344e1bf9f77928cb6d364%2Fcde-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" /> <img class="Image" alt="cde-footer-logo.png" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ffb3002/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/262x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fc7%2Fc8%2Ff0fd908344e1bf9f77928cb6d364%2Fcde-footer-logo.png 2x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/44d2446/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/393x150!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fc7%2Fc8%2Ff0fd908344e1bf9f77928cb6d364%2Fcde-footer-logo.png 3x" width="131" height="50" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4316271/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fc7%2Fc8%2Ff0fd908344e1bf9f77928cb6d364%2Fcde-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" > </picture> </a></div> </div> <div class="ListFooterLogos-items-item"> <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Center for Public Sector AI" href="https://www.govtech.com/cpsai" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source width="131" height="50" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/49a7de8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F89%2F09%2F412eb9b44eef89387d4cfcb73298%2Fcpsai-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" /> <img class="Image" alt="cpsai-footer-logo.png" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8800613/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/262x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F89%2F09%2F412eb9b44eef89387d4cfcb73298%2Fcpsai-footer-logo.png 2x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c3b73bd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/393x150!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F89%2F09%2F412eb9b44eef89387d4cfcb73298%2Fcpsai-footer-logo.png 3x" width="131" height="50" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/49a7de8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F89%2F09%2F412eb9b44eef89387d4cfcb73298%2Fcpsai-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" > </picture> </a></div> </div> <div class="ListFooterLogos-items-item"> <div class="Promo-media"><a class="Link" aria-label="Emergency Management" href="https://www.govtech.com/em" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source width="131" height="50" data-srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d6c3e93/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F07%2F30%2F2985b921450287ff48b4cf5a72dd%2Fem-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" srcset="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" /> <img class="Image" alt="em-footer-logo.png" srcset="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/177330e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/262x100!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F07%2F30%2F2985b921450287ff48b4cf5a72dd%2Fem-footer-logo.png 2x,https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d6b387e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/393x150!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F07%2F30%2F2985b921450287ff48b4cf5a72dd%2Fem-footer-logo.png 3x" width="131" height="50" data-src="https://erepublic.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d6c3e93/2147483647/strip/true/crop/600x229+0+0/resize/131x50!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ferepublic-brightspot.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F07%2F30%2F2985b921450287ff48b4cf5a72dd%2Fem-footer-logo.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1MHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMTMxcHgiPjwvc3ZnPg==" > </picture> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="HtmlModule">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PPZ9RCMM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  </div> <div class="HtmlModule"> <script> (function() { var d=document,h=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],s=d.createElement('script'),sc = 'https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'http://'; s.type='text/javascript'; s.async=true; s.src=sc+'s.dpmsrv.com/dpm_37585335691c5a6647266cf0d14de500031ffb07.min.js'; h.appendChild(s); })(); </script> </div> <div class="HtmlModule"> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "747380"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(l) { if (!l){window.lintrk = function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])}; window.lintrk.q=[]} var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(window.lintrk); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=747380&fmt=gif" /> </noscript> </div> <div class="HtmlModule"> <script>GCN.onecount.setTargeting();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://validate.onecount.net/js/v_sb.js"></script> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Michael Makstman