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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pensil rootpage-Pensil skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pensil" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pensil" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pensil" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pensil" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan_Pensil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan_Pensil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Perkembangan Pensil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan_Pensil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemrosesan_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemrosesan_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pemrosesan modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemrosesan_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Karakteristik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Identitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isu_kesehatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isu_kesehatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Isu kesehatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isu_kesehatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis_pensil_pada_era_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_pensil_pada_era_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Jenis pensil pada era modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis_pensil_pada_era_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pensil_Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pensil_Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pensil Modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pensil_Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pensil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 135 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlood" title="Potlood – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Potlood" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impic" title="Impic – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Impic" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapicero" title="Lapicero – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lapicero" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="قلم رصاص – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلم رصاص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="قلم رصاص – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قلم رصاص" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="পেঞ্চিল – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেঞ্চিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llapiceru" title="Llapiceru – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llapiceru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masinahikanatikw" title="Masinahikanatikw – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Masinahikanatikw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapisa" title="Lapisa – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lapisa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karanda%C5%9F" title="Karandaş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karandaş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="میداد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میداد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlot" title="Potlot – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Potlot" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pai%C5%A1ielis" title="Paišielis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Paišielis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аловак – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аловак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аловак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аловак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Молив – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Молив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="পেন্সিল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেন্সিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreion" title="Kreion – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kreion" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovka" title="Olovka – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Olovka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llapis" title="Llapis – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llapis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ng-b%C3%A9k" title="Iòng-bék – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iòng-bék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C5%BEka" title="Tužka – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tužka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кăранташ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăранташ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensil" title="Pensil – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pensil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blyant" title="Blyant – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blyant" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleistift" title="Bleistift – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bleistift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeleme" title="Qeleme – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qeleme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinsil" title="Pinsil – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pinsil" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ފަންސުރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންސުރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B9" title="Μολύβι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μολύβι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pencil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajono" title="Krajono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krajono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1piz" title="Lápiz – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lápiz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliiats" title="Pliiats – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pliiats" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkatz" title="Arkatz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkatz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="مداد – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مداد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyijykyn%C3%A4" title="Lyijykynä – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lyijykynä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crayon" title="Crayon – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crayon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peann_luaidhe" title="Peann luaidhe – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peann luaidhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caolabhain" title="Caolabhain – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Caolabhain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laapi" title="Laapi – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Laapi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fensir" title="Fensir – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fensir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A8n-pit" title="Yèn-pit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yèn-pit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="עיפרון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיפרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="पेंसिल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेंसिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovka" title="Olovka – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Olovka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceruza" title="Ceruza – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ceruza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Մատիտ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մատիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinsil" title="Pinsil – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pinsil" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglaun" title="Aglaun – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aglaun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krayono" title="Krayono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Krayono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%BDantur" title="Blýantur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blýantur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matita" title="Matita – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E7%AD%86" title="鉛筆 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉛筆" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potelod" title="Potelod – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Potelod" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფანქარი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფანქარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amru" title="Amru – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantolut" title="Mantolut – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mantolut" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Қарындаш – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарындаш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%83" title="ខ្មៅដៃ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខ្មៅដៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%95%84" title="연필 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연필" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="پینسل – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پینسل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4%C3%A4dejraad_(Bl%C3%ABjsht%C4%97ff)" title="Häädejraad (Blëjshtėff) – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Häädejraad (Blëjshtėff)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilus_plumbatus" title="Stilus plumbatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stilus plumbatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potloead" title="Potloead – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Potloead" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rispl" title="Rispl – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rispl" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B3" title="ສໍດຳ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສໍດຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie%C5%A1tukas" title="Pieštukas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pieštukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABmulis" title="Zīmulis – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zīmulis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensil" title="Pensil – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pensil" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Молив – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Молив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="പെൻസിൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെൻസിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Харандаа – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харандаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="शिसेकलम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिसेकलम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensel" title="Pensel – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pensel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%B6" title="ခဲတံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခဲတံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85" title="قلم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قلم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaconalli" title="Yaconalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Yaconalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliesticken" title="Bliesticken – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bliesticken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlood" title="Potlood – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Potlood" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="सिसाकलम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिसाकलम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlood" title="Potlood – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Potlood" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blyant" title="Blyant – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blyant" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blyant" title="Blyant – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blyant" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gredon" title="Gredon – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gredon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2" title="ପେନ୍‌ସିଲ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପେନ୍‌ସିଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪੈਨਸਿਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਨਸਿਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%82%C3%B3wek" title="Ołówek – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ołówek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="پنسل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنسل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9%DA%9A" title="وچکښ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وچکښ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1pis" title="Lápis – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lápis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspiq" title="Aspiq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aspiq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creion" title="Creion – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Creion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Карандаш – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карандаш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Церуза – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Церуза" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincil" title="Pincil – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pincil" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="پينسل – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پينسل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovka" title="Olovka – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Olovka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BD" title="පැන්සල – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැන්සල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pencil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceruza" title="Ceruza – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ceruza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svin%C4%8Dnik" title="Svinčnik – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svinčnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penzura" title="Penzura – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Penzura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalin_Qori" title="Qalin Qori – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qalin Qori" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapsi" title="Lapsi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lapsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оловка – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оловка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patlot" title="Patlot – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Patlot" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blyertspenna" title="Blyertspenna – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blyertspenna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penseli" title="Penseli – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Penseli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கரிக்கோல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரிக்கோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="పెన్సిల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెన్సిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Қалам – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қалам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD" title="ดินสอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดินสอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galam" title="Galam – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Galam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun_kalem" title="Kurşun kalem – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurşun kalem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Карандаш – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карандаш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Олівець – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олівець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="پنسل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پنسل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalam" title="Qalam – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qalam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAt_ch%C3%AC" title="Bút chì – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bút chì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%85%E7%AC%94" title="铅笔 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铅笔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yienzbit" title="Yienzbit – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yienzbit" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlood" title="Potlood – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Potlood" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%85%E7%AC%94" title="铅笔 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铅笔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E7%AD%86" title="鉛筆 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鉛筆" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2n-pit" title="Iân-pit – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iân-pit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E7%AD%86" title="鉛筆 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鉛筆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14674#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pensil" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Pensil" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pensil"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Pensil" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Pensil" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&oldid=25797311" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Pensil&id=25797311&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPensil"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPensil"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pensil"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pensil&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pencils" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14674" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:YosriFeb05Kalam2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/YosriFeb05Kalam2.JPG/220px-YosriFeb05Kalam2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/YosriFeb05Kalam2.JPG/330px-YosriFeb05Kalam2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/YosriFeb05Kalam2.JPG/440px-YosriFeb05Kalam2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Pensil dengan produksi <a href="/wiki/Faber-Castell" title="Faber-Castell">Faber Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seven_Coloured_Pencils_(ProPhoto_RGB).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pensil warna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Seven_Coloured_Pencils_%28ProPhoto_RGB%29.jpg/220px-Seven_Coloured_Pencils_%28ProPhoto_RGB%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Seven_Coloured_Pencils_%28ProPhoto_RGB%29.jpg/330px-Seven_Coloured_Pencils_%28ProPhoto_RGB%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Seven_Coloured_Pencils_%28ProPhoto_RGB%29.jpg/440px-Seven_Coloured_Pencils_%28ProPhoto_RGB%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Pensil warna produksi Seven Coloured Pencils (Pro Photo RGB</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pencil_Diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Pencil_Diagram.svg/220px-Pencil_Diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Pencil_Diagram.svg/330px-Pencil_Diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Pencil_Diagram.svg/440px-Pencil_Diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>Pensil modern dengan ujung penghapus.<br /> 1. Inti pigmen padat (biasanya dari <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a> atau arang).<br /> 2. <a href="/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu">Kayu</a>.<br /> 3. Gagang.<br /> 4. Cincin logam.<br /> 5. <a href="/wiki/Penghapus" title="Penghapus">Penghapus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pensil</b> atau <b>potlot</b><sup id="cite_ref-KBBIDpotlot_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBBIDpotlot-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah suatu <a href="/wiki/Alat" title="Alat">alat</a> <a href="/wiki/Tulis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulis">tulis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Melukis" class="mw-redirect" title="Melukis">lukis</a> yang awalnya terbuat dari <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a> murni. Penulisan dilakukan dengan menggoreskan <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a> tersebut ke atas media. Namun, grafit murni cenderung mudah patah, terlalu lembut, memberikan efek kotor saat media bergesekan dengan tangan, dan mengotori tangan saat dipegang. Karena itu kemudian diciptakan campuran grafit dengan tanah liat agar komposisinya lebih keras. Selanjutnya komposisi campuran ini dibalut dengan kertas atau kayu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Colouring_pencils.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Colouring_pencils.jpg/220px-Colouring_pencils.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Colouring_pencils.jpg/330px-Colouring_pencils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Colouring_pencils.jpg/440px-Colouring_pencils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption>Pensil berwarna</figcaption></figure> <p>Penggunaan timbal dan grafit sudah dimulai sejak zaman <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>. Keduanya memberikan efek goresan abu-abu, walaupun grafit sedikit lebih <a href="/wiki/Hitam" title="Hitam">hitam</a>. Grafit sangat jarang dipakai hingga pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a> ditemukan kandungan grafit murni dalam jumlah besar di Borrowdale, sebuah lembah di Lake District, <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> bagian utara. Meskipun kelihatan seperti batu bara, mineral tersebut tidak dapat terbakar, dan meninggalkan bekas berwarna hitam mengilap, serta mudah dihapus di atas permukaan yang bisa ditulisi. Pada masa ini istilah grafit masih disalahartikan dengan timah, timah hitam, dan plumbago, artinya "seperti timah" mengingat sifatnya yang hampir sama. Karena itu istilah <i>lead pencil</i> (pensil timah) masih digunakan sampai sekarang. Karena memiliki tekstur yang berminyak, bongkahan dibungkus dengan <a href="/wiki/Kulit" title="Kulit">kulit</a> domba atau potongan kecil timah berbentuk tongkat dibebat dengan tali. Tidak seorang pun tahu siapa yang mula-mula mempunyai ide untuk memasukkan timah hitam ke dalam wadah kayu, tetapi pada tahun 1560-an, pensil yang primitif sudah sampai di benua <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. </p><p>Tak lama kemudian, timah hitam ditambang dan diekspor untuk memenuhi permintaan para seniman; dan pada abad ke-17, bisa dikatakan timah hitam telah digunakan di mana-mana. Pada waktu yang sama, para pembuat pensil bereksperimen dengan timah hitam untuk menghasilkan alat tulis yang lebih baik. Karena murni serta mudah diekstrak, timah hitam dari Borrowdale menjadi incaran pencuri dan pedagang gelap. Untuk mengatasinya, Parlemen Inggris mengeluarkan undang-undang pada tahun 1752 yang menetapkan bahwa pencuri timah hitam bisa dipenjarakan atau dibuang ke suatu koloni narapidana. </p><p>Namun, pada tahun 1779 seorang ahli kimia <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl W. Scheele</a> meneliti dan menyimpulkan bahwa grafit memiliki sifat kimiawi yang jauh berbeda dengan timbal. Grafit adalah komposisi molekul karbon murni yang lunak. Akhirnya pada tahun 1789, ahli Geologi Jerman, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abraham_Gottlob_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abraham Gottlob Werner (halaman belum tersedia)">Abraham G. Werner</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Gottlob_Werner" class="extiw" title="en:Abraham Gottlob Werner">en</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Gottlob_Werner" class="extiw" title="de:Abraham Gottlob Werner">de</a>]</span> memberikan nama grafit, yang berasal dari perkataan Yunani <i>graphein</i>, yang berarti menulis. Jadi, isi pensil bukan <a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">timah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perkembangan_Pensil">Perkembangan Pensil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan Pensil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangan Pensil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sharpener.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Sharpener.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Rautan pensil sebagai pelengkap alat tulis</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CrankPencilShapener.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CrankPencilShapener.jpg/200px-CrankPencilShapener.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CrankPencilShapener.jpg/300px-CrankPencilShapener.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/CrankPencilShapener.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption>Peraut mekanis mempermudah pengguna saat meraut pensil</figcaption></figure> <p>Selama bertahun-tahun, grafit Inggris memonopoli industri pembuatan pensil karena cukup murni untuk digunakan tanpa perlu diproses lagi. Karena grafit Eropa kurang bermutu, pabrik-pabrik pensil di sana bereksperimen dengan berbagai cara untuk memperbaiki isi pensil. Insinyur <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> Nicolas-Jacques Conté mencampur bubuk grafit dengan tanah liat, membentuk campuran itu menjadi batang-batang, dan membakarnya dalam perapian. Dengan mengubah-ubah perbandingan grafit terhadap tanah liat, ia bisa membuat isi pensil yang menghasilkan berbagai gradasi warna hitam—proses yang digunakan sampai sekarang. </p><p>Pada abad ke-19, pembuatan pensil menjadi bisnis besar. Grafit ditemukan di beberapa tempat, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, dan yang sekarang disebut <a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko">Republik Ceko</a>. Di Jerman dan kemudian di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, sejumlah pabrik dibuka. Mekanisasi dan produksi massal menekan harga, dan pada awal abad ke-20, bahkan anak-anak sekolah menggunakan pensil. </p><p>Awalnya pensil grafit diberi balutan kertas yang dirobek sesuai keinginan pemakainya. Namun, kemudian ditemukan cara lebih praktis dan efisien dengan menyelimuti seluruh batang grafit dengan dua bilah kayu yang ditoreh untuk menyediakan tempat bagi batang grafit dan kemudian disatukan. </p><p>Grafit murni mungkin lebih disukai seniman karena karakteristiknya yang lebih lugas. Namun, untuk penggunaan sehari-hari, diperlukan grafit yang berkualitas lebih rendah agar lebih fleksibel. Pada tahun 1795, ahli kimia Prancis, Nicolas Jacques Conté, menemukan cara mencampur grafit dengan tanah liat agar dihasilkan pensil yang lebih baik dan praktis. Salah satu produk turunannya adalah pensil <a href="/wiki/Konte" title="Konte">Konte</a>. </p><p>Pada 30 Maret 1858 <a href="/wiki/Hymen_Lipman" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymen Lipman">Hymen Lipman</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania, Amerika Serikat mematenkan pensil dengan ujung penghapus. Namun kemudian paten ini dibatalkan dengan alasan sebenarnya tidak ada penemuan hal baru dari pensil tersebut. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peraut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peraut (halaman belum tersedia)">Peraut</a> mekanik ditemukan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> dan dengan cepat menjadi sangat populer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemrosesan_modern">Pemrosesan modern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pemrosesan modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemrosesan modern"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pencil_manufacture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pencil_manufacture.svg/220px-Pencil_manufacture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pencil_manufacture.svg/330px-Pencil_manufacture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pencil_manufacture.svg/440px-Pencil_manufacture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Teknik pemberian selimut pensil</figcaption></figure> <p>Pensil pada era modern dibuat dengan menghancurkan grafit murni dan tanah liat menjadi bentuk bubuk. Campuran ini kemudian diberi air, dianginkan, dan kemudian dibakar selama tiga hari. Kemudian isi pensil yang telah dicetak menjadi bentuk yang panjang dan tipis dilapisi dengan kayu halus. </p><p>Awalnya pensil lebih banyak dibuat dalam bentuk persegi karena keterbatasan mesin produksi. Namun pada era modern, lebih banyak ditemui bentuk bulat yang lebih nyaman digenggam. Meskipun demikian, tetap banyak yang menggemari bentuk pensil bersudut karena memberi pegangan yang lebih kuat dan mudah dikontrol saat menulis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik">Karakteristik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berbeda dengan <a href="/wiki/Pena" title="Pena">pena</a>, pensil cenderung memberikan kesan abu-abu dan warna yang lemah dan pecah dibandingkan dengan pena yang memberikan warna yang padat dan tajam. Pensil juga lebih mudah dihapus dibandingkan pena. </p><p>Beberapa pensil disertai dengan penghapus untuk alasan kepraktisan. Pensil seperti ini sangat disukai <a href="/wiki/Pelajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelajar">pelajar</a>. Namun, kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Seniman" title="Seniman">seniman</a> profesional yang mengutamakan mutu akan lebih menyukai pensil tanpa penghapus, mengingat penghapus ini diragukan mutunya dan frekuensi menghapus yang lebih besar akan membuat penghapus yang terlalu kecil akan cepat terbuang sia-sia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Identitas">Identitas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Identitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Identitas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable float-right" style="text-align:center:"> <caption>Penilaian kekerasan pensil grafit dan aplikasi tipikal </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe9"> <th colspan="3">Penunjukan nada dan tingkatan </th> <th rowspan="2">Karakter </th> <th rowspan="2">Contoh penggunaan </th></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">A.S</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">RUS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF">9B</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td> <td rowspan="6" style="text-align:left;">melampau lembut,<br />hitam </td> <td rowspan="6" style="text-align:left;">untuk tujuan artistik: <ul><li>sketsa</li> <li>studi</li> <li>draf</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#111111; color:#FFFFFF;">8B</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#1a1a1a; color:#FFFFFF;">7B</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#222222; color:#FFFFFF;">6B</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#2a2a2a; color:#FFFFFF;">5B</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#333333; color:#FFFFFF;">4B</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#3a3a3a; color:#FFFFFF;">3B</td> <td>–</td> <td>3M </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">lembut </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>gambar tangan saja</li> <li>menulis (dibatasi)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#444444; color:#FFFFFF;">2B</td> <td>#0</td> <td>2М </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#4a4a4a; color:#FFFFFF;">B</td> <td>#1</td> <td>M </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#555555; color:#00FF00;">HB</td> <td>#2</td> <td>TM </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">sedang </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menulis" title="Menulis">menulis</a></li> <li>gambar linier</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#666666; color:#00FF00;">F</td> <td>#2½<sup>*</sup></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#777777;">H</td> <td>#3</td> <td>T </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">keras </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambar_teknik" title="Gambar teknik">gambar teknik</a></li> <li>gambar matematika</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#888888;">2H</td> <td>#4</td> <td>2T </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#999999;">3H</td> <td>–</td> <td>3T </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">sangat keras </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>denah detail teknis</li> <li>representasi grafis</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#aaaaaa;">4H</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#b7b7b7;">5H</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#bbbbbb;">6H</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;">melampau keras,<br />abu-abu muda </td> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;">untuk tujuan khusus: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litografi" title="Litografi">litografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartografi" title="Kartografi">kartografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cukil_kayu" title="Cukil kayu">xylografi</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#c7c7c7;">7H</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#cccccc;">8H</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dddddd;">9H</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><sup>*</sup>Juga dilihat sebagai 2<span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">2</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">4</span></span>, 2<span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">4</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">8</span></span>, 2,5, 2<span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">5</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">10</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Simple-pencils.j1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Simple-pencils.j1.jpg/220px-Simple-pencils.j1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Simple-pencils.j1.jpg/330px-Simple-pencils.j1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Simple-pencils.j1.jpg/440px-Simple-pencils.j1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Dua batang pensil tanpa warna di bagian kayunya.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pensil dibedakan menurut komposisi. Huruf B menginformasikan ketebalan (boldness), yang berarti kandungan grafitnya lebih banyak. Sementara huruf H menginformasikan kekerasan komposisi <i>lead</i>nya, yang berarti kandungan tanah liatnya lebih banyak. Pensil dengan tanda F berarti komposisinya sangat tepat untuk diraut hingga keruncingan maksimal. Sementara angka di depan huruf memperlihatkan tingkat ketebalan atau kekerasan komposisi suatu pensil. Misalnya 2H akan lebih keras daripada H, atau 2B akan lebih lembut dan tebal dibandingkan B. HB berarti pensil memiliki kedua sifat keras dan tebal. </p><p>Warna pensil memperlihatkan area produksinya. Pabrik-pabrik di Amerika Utara memberi warna kuning, Jerman dan Brasil memberi warna hijau. India dan beberapa wilayah Asia memberi warna hitam dan merah. Swiss memberi warna merah. Sedangkan Inggris memberi warna kuning dan hitam. Kebanyakan standardisasi warna ini diciptakan produsen <a href="/wiki/Faber-Castell" title="Faber-Castell">Faber-Castell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, banyak pula produsen yang tidak mengikuti standar ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isu_kesehatan">Isu kesehatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Isu kesehatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Isu kesehatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dermatograph.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dermatograph.JPG/120px-Dermatograph.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dermatograph.JPG/180px-Dermatograph.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dermatograph.JPG/240px-Dermatograph.JPG 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption>Pensil dermatograf</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mechanical_pencil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mechanical_pencil.jpg/45px-Mechanical_pencil.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Mechanical_pencil.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>Pensil mekanis</figcaption></figure><p>Banyak sekali pengguna pensil yang tertipu dengan istilah <i>lead pencil</i> dan mengira bahwa jenis pensil ini mengandung bahan kimia beracun. Sebenarnya pensil timbal hanya mengandung grafit dan tanah liat, bahan alami persenyawaan <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a> yang sama sekali tidak berbahaya bagi tubuh. </p><p>Namun dilaporkan beberapa kasus bekas tusukan pensil timbal terhadap kulit menyebabkan bekas kehitaman yang menetap bertahun-tahun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis_pensil_pada_era_modern">Jenis pensil pada era modern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis pensil pada era modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis pensil pada era modern"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kemajuan teknologi material dan manufaktur membuat banyak jenis pensil yang bisa ditemui di pasar sesuai kegunaan masing-masing. Di antaranya adalah: </p> <ul><li>Pensil timah</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil_Grafit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensil Grafit (halaman belum tersedia)">Pensil grafit murni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil_mekanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensil mekanik (halaman belum tersedia)">Pensil mekanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensil_warna" title="Pensil warna">Pensil warna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konte" title="Konte">Konte</a></li> <li>Pastel dalam bentuk pensil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatograf" title="Dermatograf">Dermatograf</a></li> <li>Pensil grafit standar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pensil_Modern">Pensil Modern</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pensil Modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pensil Modern"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pensil sekarang adalah alat tulis dan gambar canggih sekaligus serbaguna, yang setiap tahun diproduksi di seluruh dunia hingga miliaran batang. Pensil biasa dapat membuat garis sepanjang 60 kilometer dan menulis 45.000 kata. Isi pensil mekanis yang tangkainya dari logam atau plastik tidak perlu diraut. Sebagai ganti grafit, pensil berwarna berisi bahan pewarna dan pigmen dalam puluhan warna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penghapus" title="Penghapus">Penghapus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensil_mekanis" title="Pensil mekanis">Pensil mekanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_pensil" title="Kotak pensil">Kotak pensil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensil&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Steve Ritter. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/7942sci4.html">Pencils and Pencil Lead</a></i>. Dimuat pula sebagai artikel di <i>Science & Technology, What's That Stuff?</i>. Volume 79 No 42. 15 Oktober 2001. ISSN 0009-2347</li> <li><i>Early Office Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officemuseum.com/pencil_history.htm">History of the Lead Pencil</a></i></li> <li>Sedarlah!, Juli 2007, h.13-4, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.</li> <li>Awake!, July 2007, p. 13-4, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.</li> <li>Erwachet! Juli 2007, p. 13-4, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KBBIDpotlot-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KBBIDpotlot_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/potlot">"Arti kata potlot"</a>. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kemendikbud. <i>KBBI Daring</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 Desember</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KBBI+Daring&rft.atitle=Arti+kata+potlot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fpotlot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APensil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://p2k.itbu.ac.id/en3/3080-2950/Pensil_25143_set-of-indonesian-cyclopedia-q-itbu.html">"pencil"</a>. <i>p2k.itbu.ac.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=p2k.itbu.ac.id&rft.atitle=pencil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fp2k.itbu.ac.id%2Fen3%2F3080-2950%2FPensil_25143_set-of-indonesian-cyclopedia-q-itbu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APensil" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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