CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f8124a92fdca',cH: 'm.Q9hN3efemYKg13NgYP5EaWaYOODjZLplePpgEiIH8-1739786831-1.2.1.1-NwTrD.Ui1mjoskbcBM2.a9MYmRiy02BR.7sCHyz0VIGhZnDmb8e9Kfa0ujaqkrSA',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/114641.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=RSZowC30XF5kd5LYHX_nxI8eROckvIxtknYlxJ64P8I-1739786831-1.0.1.1-n0.Jmfv3EfYV4DA30q.hVJ7XqY0VisONxuGKhHPSnSs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786831',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/114641.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=RSZowC30XF5kd5LYHX_nxI8eROckvIxtknYlxJ64P8I-1739786831-1.0.1.1-n0.Jmfv3EfYV4DA30q.hVJ7XqY0VisONxuGKhHPSnSs",md: "6rTIo8YkiR_o11rVgpn4deXfDCAu49NMudygVDhjzuU-1739786831-1.2.1.1-NzD3_RaV._ZGaVgpaVYoTYjR.AA5KUQ_PVaDTFUe8bTzVOCF2GBdpRHbKywYAACBgHwFJREiyuZcaDej1eDiG6B47CJzx8.cqlKs1Xwm.sN1n504mt4a_ZlDsMyMeQZoW1JoF.wsEu7Dto.Dh4TR8hsCj4RJ6z1lFzmYmvXqLRrUFbmdjL352xiymcWnLhMKlCeRkyExAnLdmKX8.7rh0E408XGaIqlU3JBOS4ELnkGJRztZC.9Y1hIumafMN2yjDbXnZPRCpYsZtnwrLjFJ32GR.XvvS43HQR0Izsg9aZbBT15ww4bD.o6dyO18ho_uldxo67fkPabciIxolkje4LlI3._3iWIYtwUpoiutBzQCvUsdVDnWgCtWJumo6pKOl0yC7etO8ySKWjjTpVs4wdL0KjdtpvzvhCDHVkC0Sz9OTHazZBgUxgsoeBAb.V2NegbumYomvlnL1x2pWa7S3XMb9kWXqVX_GErverp2.qu5pWdxTrE9HFsW37YG_NjCOZVp_2auwsl5DZ.Hc32lvyAVtJ6rcpy6xLWORq6V5x.1BumFwBboPmZ_9Snrp3OQJIDar_dY4lXHXjcFiIm.9DRT1liqy_R7BE1cMWxMgEWu4F_LcFoKbK.PSrtev3pzY7ijgzLEKlOl_eKi7xkFwSWQBCHpZ4OzmB2GfbP8q2I_20Z295FPMUwI4l8ESg9gvnYi67NbGBS93ClR4PsRpoIjDYxkTtAriGBOgyBX66QQkHcibitZ6.BGWQfteUhdV4f00GJSt61RNuy.fwVasuZuK.8TFfNTgE5MmAtcKvLYZJxTu9qr1cwbaG0OfW0fwpzvVgQ4bAULEL0OXJrn1nBp60jUgCpJhzH54J1FjWTzYd5JdSEi68yTL_roYx8z9PouYPGSit6raDdiBf10zx8CUVgiI1Z_y7BnCs520juHb_R_EFI0U_nDFM.WF8_o8GmCEiO40SKkiKYJYt1W40e3_6lv0QIAGK0qWUgkkoClJWwzhh0CuxpUXoNnKcv45jXYL_N_NyB6XRSbeyCu1ID2lvIaMgKFFPPdum.Lz9UWukN2iD1praL7R9njAXyPCZrgUq3NUVy.kXqkADRHCbOG3SRwrybbYQ9M1ahhFXDayRaZa9WxvbPWXSAuiXM.vEFfpGs7HlKnHIkoE2ijg_MZnddHTbNi3DkKPEVffmOZtTzZiMiT4766Z1c5VePSW2q4RhdbwErXxeIucglwhNEOphlmcVKh4JnLnhy.UZ9ITSX6518tHBWMSvpj21sJKsNrPmEDPhRI2Tqv4Iv4teQ.fy.nPvonEZDYy4D4E6y767goueyN.O_YxdFWxmUc5NJAy7peWO7e9qsafVmC1aBL3VfJTrvcwiftF7Giv5jcnvpGyE8BoBcvsIcZ4NJQxwRZ2MgL0v74ShzarpMI5Lx6RmRVBM85TVZNrmWANX2arX9ii1WBLDYeuNTyATabvxpz7aNvtGYQG_h9vOHuGaBdzIO_GDePZNJy52g_U3aGALsC8O8rmBl.tHyyHgwTjwSv.bLQDPyh24_ud7pmyLG3avLUe_gzPSatOo9x8y4cFh0_ewKbIwW8RVXzqwWX42l.V4LSiBen4ArDXrGFEe.tDyjwYbG7B1JpgSDqajV81jsPqA_W.ONYVGVoxXxoarBqDKyDn9C6OlyvCPPgMLNcHIse2wQzSSMA0JUnU2SB7ixvc948k51h2qfe2bh19lRyN1zm251Sdt3iGOYRp_T9am6ZDgpKvTToNgRzIgkwfD6CKHHzcZvqdimyqbz7BycTSs2bmayUPohM30C9WWGwobGXOdq0DmcEzZ78qBrrT5BHeeM5uh3qYt7uyuBnNyLxZpkh2SblEDtM72qC2x2brMmAH7g.HpR5S3a6FOWbto8ETehfEMsCkU7ffA7p",mdrd: "cUQEvufDtYZLuZqwdrvb2W.1P0nB5Q_tIKJzFKCMvvY-1739786831-1.2.1.1-DpSygHc67H3MPIoPf62Kqe46UUQjAnaDfmljHik56SvZnV_fIH8ydnS8zhO6AJhEKkj1yNT_OSMBppNnhs41rJZYIgSeGtsLgOFLh9rSsYHnSro9N7gzZQiIW5bF0fgug6je6wBJH9990APstMnF9_q_bILXLydvs0XO7Y9Qs_hkFU3H0TAqXo9NRv8.2I1OLu_eLVlI1v4W1ouOUn9tXCv.hVWF0_Tf2gJ6h5S9FcoBc1jpyMJAFemCJzO6HHz2xHXp.VKsfVSkp1c.uYFIiMcj.hrrfxIsu9EjhWQDo94m1oJ.QqW6Hs1DRAsl0FXKg4X2cUpqAM00W_Sxr9GZD9DIApd.7jl9CXHA11jYWcK_TslBUfDVaeCvYorlzOOrl2aLHORCgH84ynVuc6Yi68HM6djywrguibK8X6mEaBIxpxE0GTrj2M0zZytwOfz4es7eESdomdsdYsuGPAroTIx30w3wORkAcrRmUJjb.uoXq6N26ygXh06xqNQLXk4ktnrVh8XDJVXjApy.MI3cCj81R2VvLNmrg8hOrebhCCFh3SB6uuIaSCTPVpk.QgifWzvWFlBTKy1eWWa_we2uX7Pd6kdVWCrpX3bOi3bX08KeRwTMuQangLlw1FjypKAE0m6YkdZGh6kK50pU4AWUr80epxCJTqPkyu5Ow36TUHCdRfxRs02zlx80A8_3NauAGhnhCuTLshdRX9_99KowOOinJmP1i3y_ryz4HjJQrDfe3D7QnqanRBKAvZ0fCxGWkANE6Nt8QJFUdd_7H8qudkjkvfQizI1pZlonlnnuXUk7Xjv3wO80IN02AeS.fIYt_t_FkX.UCkNBeC79isbg5NtJQCE4K77A8Y2VlUP50P5dAc121hPqVRjVMv_sIcS33A3yfITF2oCeDyiJCoH7ruErpKikmYTmCYZMOgC6IK5wSlt2z0Ss8cLns.B5UlMxnlXdWbGV7crNViZhS0OrXOrNkJ6kI.tvRgmQEZMnRIyLWg16mP1WQ.FpJrjh9rTDZl5iFSVEWnUpRoz4lzl4pLeMslncHFI2mUl7t2rrFmMA.eauV5r38iarYp9mpb89plCub_y4Gq0vGUdZGq0ILIWmcLzbJ6bIhSnYdOJH..gxmMcExPDejCu6KSgQWnYrzd.iP3kPWsMMwKOE3B55RhXNz2U2yPlqto8Yoac6Sxq1ex37MC5HC2_tITkD21mvsOGkIvax5__bG71TJniBGc7FMKRVs320A.lb6Y2S8wtfiLQT6DlJCMMCOBC7jlvX65YBtfYeVOjCu5sgDMXP43lqTQe8Z7VR8y9Pv9oNQi94sZX5SMMN_Ffsh5xuMcVnGAaeSQBwuDDF3OV0lLdqIR7WwiIrdjm7NDi0fAgmxVSwPlr8n6dVeGIkKyiRx159oPbO14XoLksVQ2jq_GZ8lmsNFI5BtE0xnwB8ofSU16rrwKnMpcQeEDz6CT8ASse.HVXYe8al0G_WkaF5sSmqZq5PfOxTKF0k173tev7FbRVUJuYfKMFDnejQtrba2.9p73QRMXXlIzI.lZjDN2RY8ZHTxaTZ0B8RhiA1PlYlHEIJHhrvK4bTQw8vVb5DpLuNk_i.QW36X2a4opgSLADj.7XwG3qkq2s7YQ4XOEArPSWUIl7HUvfZ2.zjJM465lkQTKCjlVhZ0XsvDX1GbFmQwXQxniWKD6RNGS_2dRnbu0xiMivErqZnaCIkVdAZOZ4crrDevwHtobZDSdXyCes2ibb0QgtRePPC6NlvEiWnNy3sASEPtImw7NK6IKYyRX4WW2WXL3.5fnSFsJb3lBF4GrkvVz3IaLL838kRIbfoX7Hn9U2Q0IMrNacs0lbKID8S4ZlUKtkiLCC0FHNVGJk8mU352ElVsPnNSlG5yx1cANktBJ8rv31Kl0TMY6yLTD26LC4GU7y9tPK0Btl0otSqyp.HgALly8kTZozcXvXYaj.zic414UNEX2xhlJf42A5_"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f8124a92fdca';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/114641.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=RSZowC30XF5kd5LYHX_nxI8eROckvIxtknYlxJ64P8I-1739786831-1.0.1.1-n0.Jmfv3EfYV4DA30q.hVJ7XqY0VisONxuGKhHPSnSs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>