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<span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>International rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Affiliations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable alumni and faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Utrecht University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_Utrecht" title="Universiteit Utrecht – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Universiteit Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="جامعة أترخت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة أترخت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrext_Universiteti" title="Utrext Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Utrext Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="اوترخت بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوترخت بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Utrecht" title="Univérsitas Utrecht – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrecht_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Utrecht Tāi-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Utrecht Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Утрэхцкі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Утрэхцкі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Утрехтски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Утрехтски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_d%27Utrecht" title="Universitat d'Utrecht – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat d'Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_v_Utrechtu" title="Univerzita v Utrechtu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita v Utrechtu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_Utrecht" title="Universiteit Utrecht – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Universiteit Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Utrecht" title="Universität Utrecht – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrechti_%C3%9Clikool" title="Utrechti Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Utrechti Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%87%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Ουτρέχτης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Ουτρέχτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Utrecht" title="Universidad de Utrecht – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Utrecht" title="Universitato Utrecht – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrechteko_Unibertsitatea" title="Utrechteko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Utrechteko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="دانشگاه اوترخت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه اوترخت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht" title="Université d'Utrecht – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université d'Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_Utert" title="Universiteit Utert – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Universiteit Utert" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Utrecht" title="Universidade de Utrecht – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%9D%90%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="위트레흐트 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위트레흐트 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ուտրեխտի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուտրեխտի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Utrecht" title="Universitas Utrecht – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Utrecht" title="Università di Utrecht – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%98" title="אוניברסיטת אוטרכט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת אוטרכט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="უტრეხტის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უტრეხტის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Утрехт университети – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Утрехт университети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Rheno-Traiectina" title="Universitas Rheno-Traiectina – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Rheno-Traiectina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrehtas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Utrehtas Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Utrehtas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrechti_Egyetem" title="Utrechti Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Utrechti Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="جامعة اوتريخت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة اوتريخت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Utrecht" title="Universiti Utrecht – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_Utrecht" title="Universiteit Utrecht – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteat_Utrecht" title="Universiteat Utrecht – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Universiteat Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ユトレヒト大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユトレヒト大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Utrecht" title="Universitetet i Utrecht – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrext_universiteti" title="Utrext universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Utrext universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%B9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="یوٹریچٹ یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوٹریچٹ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_w_Utrechcie" title="Uniwersytet w Utrechcie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet w Utrechcie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Utreque" title="Universidade de Utreque – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Utreque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Utrecht" title="Universitatea din Utrecht – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Утрехтский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Утрехтский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Utrecht University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrechtin_yliopisto" title="Utrechtin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Utrechtin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Utrecht" title="Universitetet i Utrecht – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universitetet i Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Utrecht" title="Unibersidad ng Utrecht – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยยูเทรกต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยยูเทรกต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrecht_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Utrecht Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Utrecht Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Утрехтський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Утрехтський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="یوتریخت یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوتریخت یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Utrecht" title="Đại học Utrecht – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Utrecht" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="烏德勒支大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏德勒支大學" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Utrecht_University&params=52_05_07_N_05_10_30_E_type:edu_region:NL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°05′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">05°10′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.08528°N 5.17500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.08528; 5.17500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public research university in the Netherlands</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Utrecht University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Universiteit Utrecht</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Utrecht_University_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Utrecht_University_logo.svg/170px-Utrecht_University_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Utrecht_University_logo.svg/255px-Utrecht_University_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Utrecht_University_logo.svg/340px-Utrecht_University_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Universitas Rheno-Traiectina<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Universitas Ultraiectina<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Sol Iustitiae Illustra Nos</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">May the Sun of Righteousness Enlighten Us<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a>, <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">26 March 1636<span class="noprint"> (388 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1636-03-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coimbra_Group" title="Coimbra Group">CG</a>, <a href="/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="League of European Research Universities">LERU</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">IAU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Transatlantic Policy Consortium">TPC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis#McDonnell_International_Scholars_Academy" title="Washington University in St. Louis">MISA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Network" title="Utrecht Network">Utrecht Network</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">€ 677 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">€ 2.800 billion (2023) <ul><li>University: € 1.157 billion (2023)</li> <li>Hospital: € 1.643 billion (2023)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henk_Kummeling" title="Henk Kummeling">Henk Kummeling</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,499</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,430</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Total staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,929</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">39,679</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht (city)">Utrecht, Utrecht Province</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Netherlands</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Utrecht_University&params=52_05_07_N_05_10_30_E_type:edu_region:NL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°05′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">05°10′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.08528°N 5.17500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.08528; 5.17500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCD00; color:black;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C00A35; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span><br /><a href="/wiki/Colza_yellow_(RAL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colza yellow (RAL)">Yellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_red_(RAL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic red (RAL)">red</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jet_black_(RAL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet black (RAL)">black</a> & <a href="/wiki/Signal_white_(RAL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal white (RAL)">white</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uu.nl/EN/Pages/default.aspx">uu.nl</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Utrecht University</b> (<b>UU</b>; <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Universiteit Utrecht</i>, formerly <i>Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht,_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht, Netherlands">Utrecht, Netherlands</a>. Established 26 March 1636<span class="noprint"> (388 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1636-03-26</span>)</span>, it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2023, it had an enrollment of 39,769 students, and employed 8,929 faculty members and staff.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 400 <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> degrees were awarded and 7,765 scientific articles were published. The university's 2023 budget was €2.8 billion, consisting of €1.157 billion for the university<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (income from work commissioned by third parties is 319 million euros) and €1.643 billion for the University Medical Centre Utrecht.<sup id="cite_ref-UCM_Utrecht_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCM_Utrecht-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university's interdisciplinary research targets life sciences, pathways to sustainability, dynamics of youth, and institutions for open societies. Its teaching and research are strongly connected where equality, diversity, and inclusion are valued. Utrecht University counts a number of distinguished scholars among its <a href="/wiki/Alumni" title="Alumni">alumni</a> and faculty, including 12 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize" title="Wolf Prize">Wolf Prize</a>, 2 <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a>, 21 <a href="/wiki/Spinoza_Prize" title="Spinoza Prize">Spinoza Prize</a> and 3 <a href="/wiki/Stevin_Prize" title="Stevin Prize">Stevin Prize</a> laureates. The university counts several heads of state and government amongst its graduates, including: 4 members of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_royal_house" title="Dutch royal house">Dutch royal house</a>, 6 Prime Ministers of the Netherlands, An American <a href="/wiki/Founding_Father" class="mw-redirect" title="Founding Father">Founding Father</a> and signatory to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> Constitution <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Williamson" title="Hugh Williamson">Hugh Williamson</a>, 1 Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham</a>, an ancestor of both <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a>, First <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of the Treasury">Lord of the Treasury</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland" title="Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland">Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland</a>, 4 foreign heads of state or government, and 35 Ministers of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cabinet of the Netherlands">Cabinet of the Netherlands</a>. An English economist <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Barbon" title="Nicholas Barbon">Nicholas Barbon</a> who was one of the first proponents of the <a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a> studied at Utrecht University.<sup id="cite_ref-100_Notable_alumni_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100_Notable_alumni-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German <a href="/wiki/Margrave_of_Baden-Durlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrave of Baden-Durlach">Margrave of Baden-Durlach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_William,_Margrave_of_Baden-Durlach" title="Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach">Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach</a> who established the city <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a> studied at Utrecht University.<sup id="cite_ref-100_Notable_alumni_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100_Notable_alumni-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>, a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician who developed the techniques of analytical geometry, was taught physics by <a href="/wiki/Henricus_Regius" title="Henricus Regius">Henricus Regius</a>, a professor of medicine at Utrecht University.<sup id="cite_ref-Rene_Decrates_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rene_Decrates-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Utrecht University alumni have won a total of 13 gold <a href="/wiki/Olympic_medals" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic medals">Olympic medals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DUB_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DUB-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Utrecht University is led by the University Board, consisting of <a href="/wiki/Henk_Kummeling" title="Henk Kummeling">Henk Kummeling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rector_Magnificus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rector Magnificus">Rector Magnificus</a>), Anton Pijpers (chair), Margot van der Starre (Vice Chair) and Niels Vreeswijk (Student Assessor).Close ties are harboured with other institutions internationally through its membership in the <a href="/wiki/Coimbra_Group" title="Coimbra Group">Coimbra Group</a> (CG), the <a href="/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="League of European Research Universities">League of European Research Universities</a> (LERU), the <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Network" title="Utrecht Network">Utrecht Network</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a> (EUA). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gable_decoration_at_the_Utrecht_University_headquarter_building_(academiegebouw)_Utrecht_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Gable_decoration_at_the_Utrecht_University_headquarter_building_%28academiegebouw%29_Utrecht_-_panoramio.jpg/170px-Gable_decoration_at_the_Utrecht_University_headquarter_building_%28academiegebouw%29_Utrecht_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Gable_decoration_at_the_Utrecht_University_headquarter_building_%28academiegebouw%29_Utrecht_-_panoramio.jpg/255px-Gable_decoration_at_the_Utrecht_University_headquarter_building_%28academiegebouw%29_Utrecht_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Gable_decoration_at_the_Utrecht_University_headquarter_building_%28academiegebouw%29_Utrecht_-_panoramio.jpg/340px-Gable_decoration_at_the_Utrecht_University_headquarter_building_%28academiegebouw%29_Utrecht_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a><figcaption>Gable decoration at the University Hall building (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academiegebouw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academiegebouw (page does not exist)">Academiegebouw</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academiegebouw_(Utrecht)" class="extiw" title="nl:Academiegebouw (Utrecht)">nl</a>]</span></i>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portret_van_Bernardus_Schotanus,_RP-P-OB-16.079.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Portret_van_Bernardus_Schotanus%2C_RP-P-OB-16.079.jpg/170px-Portret_van_Bernardus_Schotanus%2C_RP-P-OB-16.079.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Portret_van_Bernardus_Schotanus%2C_RP-P-OB-16.079.jpg/255px-Portret_van_Bernardus_Schotanus%2C_RP-P-OB-16.079.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Portret_van_Bernardus_Schotanus%2C_RP-P-OB-16.079.jpg/340px-Portret_van_Bernardus_Schotanus%2C_RP-P-OB-16.079.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4402" data-file-height="6674" /></a><figcaption>Bernardus Schotanus, the university's first <a href="/wiki/Rector_magnificus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rector magnificus">rector magnificus</a>, and professor of law and mathematics</figcaption></figure> <p>Utrecht University was founded on 26 March 1636.<sup id="cite_ref-History_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has its roots in the Illustrious School of Utrecht, which founded two years earlier in 1634 before being elevated to the status of university in 1636. The influential professor of theology <a href="/wiki/Gisbertus_Voetius" title="Gisbertus Voetius">Gisbertus Voetius</a> delivered the inaugural speech, and Bernardus Schotanus (professor of law and mathematics) became the university's first <a href="/wiki/Rector_magnificus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rector magnificus">rector magnificus</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_van_Schurman" title="Anna Maria van Schurman">Anna Maria van Schurman</a>, who became the university's first female student, was invited to write a Latin poem for the inauguration.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, only a few dozen students attended classes at the university. Seven professors worked in four faculties: philosophy, which offered all students an introductory education, and three higher-level faculties (theology, medicine and law). </p><p>Utrecht University flourished in the seventeenth century, and contributed significantly to the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age" title="Dutch Golden Age">Dutch Golden Age</a>, despite competition with the older universities, such as <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden</a> (1575) and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">Groningen</a> (1614). Leiden, in particular, proved a strong competitor and made further improvement necessary; a rivalry that persists to this day. A <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> was built on the grounds of the present <a href="/wiki/Sonnenborgh_Observatory" title="Sonnenborgh Observatory">Sonnenborgh Observatory</a>, and three years later the <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestand:Smeetoren_Utrecht.jpg" class="extiw" title="nl:Bestand:Smeetoren Utrecht.jpg">Smeetoren</a> added an astronomical observatory. The university attracted many students from abroad (especially from Germany, England and Scotland). They witnessed the intellectual and theological battle fought between proponents of the new philosophy (<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> lived for a few years in Utrecht) and proponents of the strict <a href="/wiki/Reformed_churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed churches">Reformed</a> theologian <a href="/wiki/Gisbertus_Voetius" title="Gisbertus Voetius">Voetius</a>. They also witnessed the teachings of renowned Dutch jurist, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Voet" title="Johannes Voet">Johannes Voet</a>, a university alumnus and professor of law, whose works remain highly authoritative in modern <a href="/wiki/Roman-Dutch_law" title="Roman-Dutch law">Roman-Dutch law</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RooseveltUtrecht1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/RooseveltUtrecht1948.jpg/170px-RooseveltUtrecht1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/RooseveltUtrecht1948.jpg/255px-RooseveltUtrecht1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/RooseveltUtrecht1948.jpg/340px-RooseveltUtrecht1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2629" data-file-height="3932" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary doctorate</a> in law was conferred on <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> in 1948.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1806, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland" title="Kingdom of Holland">French occupying authorities of the Netherlands</a> downgraded Utrecht University to an <i>école secondaire</i> (high school), but after the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">United Kingdom of the Netherlands</a> in 1813 it regained its former status.<sup id="cite_ref-History_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leiden, <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Leuven" title="State University of Leuven">Leuven</a>, Groningen, Utrecht and <a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent</a> were the five universities (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">hoge scholen</i>) of the new state. Two of the universities (Leuven and Ghent) became part of the new <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian state</a> after their respective provinces <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Revolution" title="Belgian Revolution">separated</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">United Kingdom of the Netherlands</a> in 1830. As a result, Utrecht University remained one of only three Dutch universities. During the French occupation, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bonaparte" title="Louis Bonaparte">King Louis Napoleon</a> ordered the construction of a palace in the centre of Utrecht, which eventually became the University Library City Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-History_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Utrecht University played a prominent role in the golden age of Dutch science. Around 1850 the "Utrechtian School" of science formed, with <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Harting" title="Pieter Harting">Pieter Harting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_J._Mulder" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerardus J. Mulder">Gerardus J. Mulder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buys_Ballot" class="mw-redirect" title="Buys Ballot">Christophorus H. D. Buys Ballot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Donders" title="Franciscus Donders">Franciscus Donders</a> among the leading scientists. They introduced the educational laboratory (<i>onderwijslaboratorium</i>) as a practical learning place for their students. The National Veterinary School (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>:<i>Rijks Veeartsenijschool</i>) became Utrecht University's Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in 1918. </p><p>As the university grew, the academic buildings in the historic city centre were unable to meet the university's increasing need for space. Therefore, starting from the 1960s, a significant part of the university moved to the <a href="/wiki/De_Uithof" class="mw-redirect" title="De Uithof">De Uithof</a> campus, which occupies the easternmost part of the city and is located south of <a href="/wiki/De_Bilt" title="De Bilt">De Bilt</a>. However, the university continued to retain its academic buildings and presence in the historic city centre. </p><p>The university is represented in the <i><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Academisch_Erfgoed" title="Stichting Academisch Erfgoed">Stichting Academisch Erfgoed</a></i>, a foundation with the goal of preserving the university's heritage and collections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Utrecht_Academiegebouw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Utrecht_Academiegebouw.jpg/220px-Utrecht_Academiegebouw.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Utrecht_Academiegebouw.jpg/330px-Utrecht_Academiegebouw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Utrecht_Academiegebouw.jpg/440px-Utrecht_Academiegebouw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4292" data-file-height="3134" /></a><figcaption>Utrecht University Hall (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academiegebouw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academiegebouw (page does not exist)">Academiegebouw</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academiegebouw_(Utrecht)" class="extiw" title="nl:Academiegebouw (Utrecht)">nl</a>]</span></i>), built in 1894</figcaption></figure> <p>The university consists of seven <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(division)" title="Faculty (division)">faculties</a>, which offer 58 undergraduate degree programmes and over 150 graduate programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left">Faculty </th> <th align="left">School/Department </th></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Geosciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Geosciences">Geosciences</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Earth_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Physical_Geography" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Geography">Physical Geography</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable Development">Sustainable Development</a> (Copernicus Institute)</li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Human_Geography" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Geography">Human Geography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spatial_Planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Spatial Planning">Spatial Planning</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Department of <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history">Art History</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communication_studies" title="Communication studies">Communication</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Media_studies" title="Media studies">Media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_studies" title="Cultural studies">Culture Studies</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Religious_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Studies">Religious Studies</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Law, Economics and Governance<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> <ul><li>Utrecht University School of <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University_School_of_Economics" title="Utrecht University School of Economics">Utrecht University School of Economics (USE)</a></li> <li>Utrecht University School of <a href="/wiki/Governance" title="Governance">Governance</a> (USG)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medicine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">Science</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">Biology</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Business_informatics" title="Business informatics">Information</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Science">Computing Sciences</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical Sciences">Pharmaceutical Sciences</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">Social</a> and <a href="/wiki/Behavioural_sciences" title="Behavioural sciences">Behavioural Sciences</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Pedagogy" title="Pedagogy">Education and Pedagogy</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">Social Sciences</a></li> <li>Department of <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterinary Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are also three interfaculty units: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Utrecht" title="University College Utrecht">University College Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Roosevelt" title="University College Roosevelt">University College Roosevelt</a></li> <li>Centre for Education and Learning (COLUU)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two large faculties of Humanities and Law & Governance are situated in the inner city of Utrecht. The other five faculties and most of the administrative services are located in <a href="/wiki/Uithof" class="mw-redirect" title="Uithof">Utrecht Science Park De Uithof</a>, a campus area on the outskirts of the city. University College Utrecht, along with the Utrecht School of Economics, are situated in the former Kromhout Kazerne, which used to be a Dutch military base. University College Roosevelt is located off-campus in the city of <a href="/wiki/Middelburg,_Zeeland" title="Middelburg, Zeeland">Middelburg</a> in the south-west of the Netherlands. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Uithof_(nouveau_campus_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Utrecht Science Park"><img alt="Utrecht Science Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/De_Uithof_%28nouveau_campus_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht%29.JPG/120px-De_Uithof_%28nouveau_campus_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/De_Uithof_%28nouveau_campus_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht%29.JPG/180px-De_Uithof_%28nouveau_campus_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/De_Uithof_%28nouveau_campus_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht%29.JPG/240px-De_Uithof_%28nouveau_campus_de_l%27Universit%C3%A9_d%27Utrecht%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Science_Park" title="Utrecht Science Park">Utrecht Science Park</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UtrechtUCgebouw.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University College"><img alt="University College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/UtrechtUCgebouw.jpg/120px-UtrechtUCgebouw.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/UtrechtUCgebouw.jpg/180px-UtrechtUCgebouw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/UtrechtUCgebouw.jpg/240px-UtrechtUCgebouw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">University College</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minnaertgebouw3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Minnaert Building"><img alt="Minnaert Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Minnaertgebouw3.jpg/120px-Minnaertgebouw3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Minnaertgebouw3.jpg/180px-Minnaertgebouw3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Minnaertgebouw3.jpg/240px-Minnaertgebouw3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Minnaert Building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juridische_Bibliotheek_(Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Droit_et_d%27Economie).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Juridische Bibliotheek (former law library)"><img alt="Juridische Bibliotheek (former law library)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Juridische_Bibliotheek_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Droit_et_d%27Economie%29.JPG/120px-Juridische_Bibliotheek_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Droit_et_d%27Economie%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Juridische_Bibliotheek_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Droit_et_d%27Economie%29.JPG/180px-Juridische_Bibliotheek_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Droit_et_d%27Economie%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Juridische_Bibliotheek_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Droit_et_d%27Economie%29.JPG/240px-Juridische_Bibliotheek_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_Droit_et_d%27Economie%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Juridische Bibliotheek (former law library)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vie_%C3%A9tudiante_%C3%A0_Utrecht.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Student life, Neude square, Utrecht city centre"><img alt="Student life, Neude square, Utrecht city centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vie_%C3%A9tudiante_%C3%A0_Utrecht.JPG/120px-Vie_%C3%A9tudiante_%C3%A0_Utrecht.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vie_%C3%A9tudiante_%C3%A0_Utrecht.JPG/180px-Vie_%C3%A9tudiante_%C3%A0_Utrecht.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vie_%C3%A9tudiante_%C3%A0_Utrecht.JPG/240px-Vie_%C3%A9tudiante_%C3%A0_Utrecht.JPG 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="389" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Student life, Neude square, Utrecht city centre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FortHoofddijk01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Utrecht University Botanic Gardens"><img alt="Utrecht University Botanic Gardens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FortHoofddijk01.jpg/120px-FortHoofddijk01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FortHoofddijk01.jpg/180px-FortHoofddijk01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FortHoofddijk01.jpg/240px-FortHoofddijk01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University_Botanic_Gardens" title="Utrecht University Botanic Gardens">Utrecht University Botanic Gardens</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David-de-Wied-gebouw_Leuvenlaan-4_De-Uithof_Utrecht_Nederland.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="David de Wied building"><img alt="David de Wied building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/David-de-Wied-gebouw_Leuvenlaan-4_De-Uithof_Utrecht_Nederland.JPG/120px-David-de-Wied-gebouw_Leuvenlaan-4_De-Uithof_Utrecht_Nederland.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/David-de-Wied-gebouw_Leuvenlaan-4_De-Uithof_Utrecht_Nederland.JPG/180px-David-de-Wied-gebouw_Leuvenlaan-4_De-Uithof_Utrecht_Nederland.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/David-de-Wied-gebouw_Leuvenlaan-4_De-Uithof_Utrecht_Nederland.JPG/240px-David-de-Wied-gebouw_Leuvenlaan-4_De-Uithof_Utrecht_Nederland.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">David de Wied building</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_rankings">International rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">55 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">=105 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-THE_ranking2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_ranking2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">66 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-USNW_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNW-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">46 (2024–25)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">National – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-AWRU_National_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWRU_National-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">1 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">=3 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-THE_ranking_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_ranking-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">3 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-USNW2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNW2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">=2 (2024–25)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>On the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">AWRU</a> list, the University of Utrecht was ranked 55th globally and the highest in the Netherlands. Its ranking has declined slightly since 2003, when it was ranked 40th. Best-ranked subjects in the world by AWRU 2024: </p> <ul><li>Geography: 20</li> <li>Public Administration: 3</li> <li>Oceanography: 7</li> <li>Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences: 16</li> <li>Education: 31</li> <li>Earth Sciences: 17</li> <li>Medical Technology: 19</li> <li>Veterinary Sciences: 10</li> <li>Sociology: 26</li> <li>Ecology: 45</li> <li>Atmospheric Science: 39</li> <li>Biomedical Engineering: 51-75</li> <li>Environmental Science and Engineering: 46</li> <li>Biological Sciences: 51-75</li> <li>Clinical Medicine: 51-75</li> <li>Public Health: 31</li> <li>Psychology: 32</li> <li>Water resources: 29<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In the 2024 <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">USNWR</a>, Utrecht University is ranked 46th best University in the world. Best-ranked subjects in the world by USNWR 2024: </p> <ul><li>Microbiology: 6</li> <li>Pharmacology and Toxicology: 25</li> <li>Geosciences: 14</li> <li>Social Sciences and Public Health: 21</li> <li>Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences: 15</li> <li>Water Resources: 45</li> <li>Education and Educational Research: 22</li> <li>Environment/Ecology: 46</li> <li>Infectious Diseases: 21</li> <li>Psychiatry/Psychology: 22</li> <li>Arts and Humanities: 31</li> <li>Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, and Medical Imagine: 31</li> <li>Cell Biology: 48<sup id="cite_ref-USNW_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNW-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> ranking, the university is ranked 66th.<sup id="cite_ref-THE_ranking_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_ranking-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Best-ranked subjects in the world by THE ranking 2023: </p> <ul><li>Education: 24</li> <li>Psychology: 26</li> <li>Medicine and Dentistry: 67</li> <li>Biological Sciences: 63</li> <li>Veterinary Sciences: 63</li> <li>Physical Sciences: 59</li> <li>Law: 36 <sup id="cite_ref-World_University_Rankings_by_subject_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_University_Rankings_by_subject-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> ranking by Subject 2024 </p> <ul><li>Veterinary Science: 5</li> <li>Geography: 22</li> <li>Psychology: 25</li> <li>Earth & Marine Sciences: 27</li> <li>Geology: 19</li> <li>Biological Sciences: 46</li> <li>Medicine: 58</li> <li>Nursing: 51-100</li> <li>Pharmacy & Pharmacology: 25</li> <li>Geophysics: 21<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_by_Subject_2023_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings_by_Subject_2023-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Utrecht University was also mentioned in the BlueSky Ranking Of University Rankings 2022/23 published by Matt Symonds, who is the S of QS, co-founding QS Quacquarelli Symonds ranking. BlueSky Ranking Of University Rankings considers the aggregation of the performance of schools across four major rankings: <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">AWRU</a>, <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a>,<a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a>, and <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">USNWR</a>. In this ranking, Utrecht University was placed 60th in the world, 18th in Europe, and 1st in the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-BlueSky_Ranking_Of_University_Rankings_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlueSky_Ranking_Of_University_Rankings-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliations">Affiliations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Affiliations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utrecht University is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Coimbra_Group" title="Coimbra Group">Coimbra Group</a> (CG), <a href="/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="League of European Research Universities">League of European Research Universities</a> (LERU), the <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Network" title="Utrecht Network">Utrecht Network</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a> (EUA), the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">International Association of Universities</a> (IAU) and the <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis#McDonnell_International_Scholars_Academy" title="Washington University in St. Louis">McDonnell International Scholars Academy</a> (MISA). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_faculty">Notable alumni and faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_associated_with_the_University_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people associated with the University of Utrecht">List of people associated with the University of Utrecht</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_modern_universities_in_Europe" title="List of early modern universities in Europe">List of early modern universities in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Academy">Roosevelt Academy</a> International Honors College of Utrecht University located in <a href="/wiki/Middelburg,_Zeeland" title="Middelburg, Zeeland">Middelburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Utrecht" title="University College Utrecht">University College Utrecht</a> International Honors College of Utrecht University located in <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht (city)">Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Network" title="Utrecht Network">Utrecht Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_School_of_the_Arts" title="Utrecht School of the Arts">Utrecht School of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Summer_School" title="Utrecht Summer School">Utrecht Summer School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht University of Applied Sciences">Utrecht University of Applied Sciences</a> (HU – Hogeschool Utrecht)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Boreelianus" title="Codex Boreelianus">Codex Boreelianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Access_Scholarly_Publishers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association">Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association</a>, of which Utrecht University Library is a founding member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijvoet_Centre_for_Biomolecular_Research" title="Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research">Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research</a>, a research institute of Utrecht University in the field of molecular <a href="/wiki/Life_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Life Sciences">Life Sciences</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>: William Brooks and Co. 1903. <a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rene+Decrates&rft.pub=plato.stanford.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fdescartes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DUB-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DUB_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dub.uu.nl/en/depth/meet-uu-students-who-will-compete-paris-olympics">"DUB"</a>. DUB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DUB&rft.pub=DUB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdub.uu.nl%2Fen%2Fdepth%2Fmeet-uu-students-who-will-compete-paris-olympics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uu.nl/en/organisation/profile/tradition-and-history/history">"The History of Utrecht University"</a>. Utrecht University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622202143/https://www.uu.nl/en/organisation/profile/tradition-and-history/history">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Utrecht+University&rft.pub=Utrecht+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.nl%2Fen%2Forganisation%2Fprofile%2Ftradition-and-history%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrade2016" class="citation book cs1">Frade, Sofia (2016). "Ménage's Learned Ladies: Anne Dacier (1647–1720) and Anna Maria van Schurman (1607–1678)". In Wyles, Rosie; <a href="/wiki/Edith_Hall" title="Edith Hall">Hall, Edith</a> (eds.). <i>Women Classical Scholars: Unsealing the Fountain from the Renaissance to Jacqueline de Romilly</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198725206" title="Special:BookSources/9780198725206"><bdi>9780198725206</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=M%C3%A9nage%27s+Learned+Ladies%3A+Anne+Dacier+%281647%E2%80%931720%29+and+Anna+Maria+van+Schurman+%281607%E2%80%931678%29&rft.btitle=Women+Classical+Scholars%3A+Unsealing+the+Fountain+from+the+Renaissance+to+Jacqueline+de+Romilly&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780198725206&rft.aulast=Frade&rft.aufirst=Sofia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uu.nl/en/organisation/governance-and-organisation/faculties">"Faculties – Organisation"</a>. Utrecht University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926235055/https://www.uu.nl/en/organisation/governance-and-organisation/faculties">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faculties+%E2%80%93+Organisation&rft.pub=Utrecht+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.nl%2Fen%2Forganisation%2Fgovernance-and-organisation%2Ffaculties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uu.nl/faculty/leg/en/pages/default.aspx">"Faculty of Law, Economics and Governance"</a>. Utrecht University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806132319/http://www.uu.nl/faculty/leg/en/pages/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faculty+of+Law%2C+Economics+and+Governance&rft.pub=Utrecht+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.nl%2Ffaculty%2Fleg%2Fen%2Fpages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARWU-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARWU_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARWU_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/utrecht-university">"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024"</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815085614/http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2022">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2024&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Finstitution%2Futrecht-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024">"QS World University Rankings 2024"</a>. Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2024&rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_ranking2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THE_ranking2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">"World University Rankings 2023"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Fworld-ranking%23%21%2Fpage%2F0%2Flength%2F25%2Fsort_by%2Frank%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNW-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USNW_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USNW_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings">"2022-2023 Best Global Universities Rankings"</a>. <i>U.S. News Education</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+Education&rft.atitle=2022-2023+Best+Global+Universities+Rankings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Frankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AWRU_National-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AWRU_National_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023">"The Netherlands University Rankings 2023"</a>. <i>AWRU</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AWRU&rft.atitle=The+Netherlands+University+Rankings+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024?&countries=nl">"QS The Netherlands University Rankings 2024"</a>. Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+The+Netherlands+University+Rankings+2024&rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%3F%26countries%3Dnl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_ranking-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THE_ranking_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THE_ranking_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking#!/length/25/locations/NLD/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">"The Netherlands University Rankings 2023"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft.atitle=The+Netherlands+University+Rankings+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2023%2Fworld-ranking%23%21%2Flength%2F25%2Flocations%2FNLD%2Fsort_by%2Frank%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNW2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USNW2_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/netherlands">"2022-2023 The Netherlands Universities Rankings"</a>. <i>U.S. News Education</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+Education&rft.atitle=2022-2023+The+Netherlands+Universities+Rankings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fnetherlands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_University_Rankings_by_subject-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_University_Rankings_by_subject_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject">"World University Rankings by subject"</a>. Times Higher Education.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+University+Rankings+by+subject&rft.pub=Times+Higher+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Fby-subject&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings_by_Subject_2023-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_by_Subject_2023_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/utrecht-university">"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024"</a>. QS Top Universities.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+by+Subject+2024&rft.pub=QS+Top+Universities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Futrecht-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlueSky_Ranking_Of_University_Rankings-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BlueSky_Ranking_Of_University_Rankings_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bluesky-thinking.com/bluesky-ranking-of-university-rankings-2022-23/">"BlueSky Ranking Of University Rankings 2022/23 – Global"</a>. Blue Sky thinking. 30 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BlueSky+Ranking+Of+University+Rankings+2022%2F23+%E2%80%93+Global&rft.pub=Blue+Sky+thinking&rft.date=2022-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbluesky-thinking.com%2Fbluesky-ranking-of-university-rankings-2022-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUtrecht+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="University of Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Graz" title="University of Graz">Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">Groningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_University" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza University">Iași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_University" title="Istanbul University">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" class="mw-redirect" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Utrecht" title="Catholic University of Utrecht">Catholic University of Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Harderwijk" title="University of Harderwijk">University of Harderwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Franeker" title="University of Franeker">University of Franeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nijmegen_(1655%E2%80%9380)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Nijmegen (1655–80)">University of Nijmegen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Utrecht network"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Utrecht_Network_of_European_inter-university_cooperations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Network" title="Utrecht Network">Utrecht Network</a> of European inter-university cooperations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Austria</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Graz" title="University of Graz">University of Graz</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Belgium</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antwerp" title="University of Antwerp">University of Antwerp</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Czech Republic</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Masaryk_University" title="Masaryk University">Masaryk University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Denmark</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Estonia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Finland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">France</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Lille_Nord_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Lille Nord de France">Université Lille Nord de France</a> - <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lille" title="University of Lille">University of Lille</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">University of Strasbourg</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Germany</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bochum" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Bochum">University of Bochum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Greece</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Hungary</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Eötvös Loránd University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Ireland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Italy</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Latvia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Latvia" title="University of Latvia">University of Latvia</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Lithuania</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Malta</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malta" title="University of Malta">University of Malta</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Netherlands</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_School_of_the_Arts" title="Utrecht School of the Arts">Utrecht School of the Arts</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utrecht University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Norway</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bergen" title="University of Bergen">University of Bergen</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Poland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Portugal</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Romania</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_University" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza University">Alexandru Ioan Cuza University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Slovakia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comenius_University_in_Bratislava" class="mw-redirect" title="Comenius University in Bratislava">Comenius University in Bratislava</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Slovenia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Spain</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valencia" title="University of Valencia">Valencia</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Sweden</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lund" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Lund">Lund</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Switzerland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">University of Basel</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Turkey</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">United Kingdom</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's University Belfast</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">University of Hull</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">Networks of European universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERASMUS_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="ERASMUS programme">ERASMUS programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="League_of_European_Research_Universities_(LERU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="Template:League of European Research Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="Template talk:League of European Research Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:League of European Research Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="League_of_European_Research_Universities_(LERU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="League of European Research Universities">League of European Research Universities (LERU)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen" title="University of Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Dublin (TCD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_Karl_University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leiden" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leiden">Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" class="mw-redirect" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Milan" title="University of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">LMU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-Saclay_University" title="Paris-Saclay University">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">Zurich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Template:Transatlantic Policy Consortium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Template talk:Transatlantic Policy Consortium"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transatlantic Policy Consortium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_Policy_Consortium" title="Transatlantic Policy Consortium">Transatlantic Policy Consortium</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Institute_of_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Institute of International Studies">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USC_Price_School_of_Public_Policy" title="USC Price School of Public Policy">USC Price School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs">University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University%E2%80%93Purdue_University_Indianapolis" title="Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Maurer_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Maurer School of Law">Indiana University Maurer School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_School_of_Public_and_Environmental_Affairs" title="O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs">O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Public_Policy" title="University of Maryland School of Public Policy">University of Maryland School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University" title="Suffolk University">Suffolk University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University_Law_School" title="Suffolk University Law School">Suffolk University Law School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> <ul><li>Rutgers School of Public Affairs and Administration</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Graduate_School_of_Public_Service" title="Wagner Graduate School of Public Service">Wagner Graduate School of Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Albany,_SUNY" title="University at Albany, SUNY">University at Albany, SUNY</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_College_of_Public_Affairs_%26_Policy" title="Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy">Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Graduate_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs">University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schar_School_of_Policy_and_Government" title="Schar School of Policy and Government">Schar School of Policy and Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="American University School of Public Affairs">American University School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danish_School_of_Public_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danish School of Public Administration (page does not exist)">Danish School of Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">Paris Sciences et Lettres University (PSL University)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_du_service_public" title="Institut national du service public">Institut national du service public</a> (as successor to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_d%27Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="École Nationale d'Administration">École Nationale d'Administration</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne University</a> (as successor to <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris-Sorbonne University">Paris-Sorbonne University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reims_Champagne-Ardenne" title="University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne">University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Academy_of_Public_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Academy of Public Administration (page does not exist)">Federal Academy of Public Administration</a> (Associate Member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer" title="German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer">German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Research_Institute_for_Public_Administration_Speyer" class="mw-redirect" title="German Research Institute for Public Administration Speyer">German Research Institute for Public Administration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertie_School_of_Governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertie School of Governance">Hertie School of Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_of_Geoanthropology" title="Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology">Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology</a> <ul><li>Max Planck Institute of Economics</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">University of Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erfurt" title="University of Erfurt">University of Erfurt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Willy Brandt School of Public Policy">Willy Brandt School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_University" title="Zeppelin University">Zeppelin University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">Delft University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_University_Rotterdam" title="Erasmus University Rotterdam">Erasmus University Rotterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilburg_University" title="Tilburg University">Tilburg University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utrecht University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Polish_Institute_of_International_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Polish Institute of International Affairs (page does not exist)">The Polish Institute of International Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">University of Lisbon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">Instituto Superior Técnico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Juan_Carlos_University" title="King Juan Carlos University">King Juan Carlos University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra_University" title="Pompeu Fabra University">Pompeu Fabra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_University" title="Jönköping University">Jönköping University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221653#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221653#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221653#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121799606">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120346234">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000096370671">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147168872">VIAF</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145825566">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/530476/">FAST</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1997316/">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/36950-0">Germany</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5101295-9">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79023007">United States</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010100338">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11881781b">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11881781b">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35727900">Australia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003183545&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20201097341&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX90602">Spain</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90253478">Norway</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2070349">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtrwxz0thwllg">Sweden</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810702696605606">Poland</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/34949">Vatican</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266993505171">Israel</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058610549306706">Catalonia</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521153406706">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01330929?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Utrecht"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312135">ULAN</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht. (-1992)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1060485">Trove</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universiteit Utrecht (Utrecht, Nederland)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026601389">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&oldid=1255288923">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utrecht_University&oldid=1255288923</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Utrecht_University" title="Category:Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_Netherlands" title="Category:Universities in the Netherlands">Universities in the Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_the_1630s" title="Category:Educational institutions established in the 1630s">Educational institutions established in the 1630s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1636_establishments_in_the_Dutch_Republic" title="Category:1636 establishments in the Dutch Republic">1636 establishments in the Dutch Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Utrecht_(city)" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Utrecht (city)">Buildings and structures in Utrecht (city)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Utrecht_(city)" title="Category:Education in Utrecht (city)">Education in Utrecht (city)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_the_Dutch_Republic" title="Category:Education in the Dutch Republic">Education in the Dutch Republic</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2018" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2018">Use dmy dates from April 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Dutch-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Dutch-language text">Articles containing Dutch-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_university" title="Category:Articles using infobox university">Articles using infobox university</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_templates_with_no_data_rows" title="Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows">Articles using infobox templates with no data rows</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 November 2024, at 03:39<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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