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Městský stát – Wikipedie

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Současné_městské_státy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Současné_městské_státy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Současné městské státy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Současné_městské_státy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Současné městské státy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Současné_městské_státy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Městská_závislá_území" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Městská_závislá_území"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Městská závislá území</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Městská_závislá_území-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Městské_země_ve_federacích" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Městské_země_ve_federacích"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Městské země ve federacích</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Městské_země_ve_federacích-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historické_městské_státy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historické_městské_státy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historické městské státy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historické_městské_státy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Městský stát</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 84 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="دولة مدينة – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولة مدينة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciud%C3%A1-Est%C3%A1u" title="Ciudá-Estáu – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciudá-Estáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99h%C9%99r-d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t" title="Şəhər-dövlət – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şəhər-dövlət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="دؤلت شهر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دؤلت شهر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Горад-дзяржава – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Горад-дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Град държава – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Град държава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="নগররাষ্ট্র – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নগররাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutat_estat" title="Ciutat estat – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciutat estat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A0ng-b%C4%83ng" title="Siàng-băng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siàng-băng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakbayang_estado" title="Dakbayang estado – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dakbayang estado" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دەوڵەت شار – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەت شار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinas-wladwriaeth" title="Dinas-wladwriaeth – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dinas-wladwriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bystat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadtstaat" title="Stadtstaat – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stadtstaat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7-%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πόλη-κράτος – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλη-κράτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City-state" title="City-state – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="City-state" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbo%C5%9Dtato" title="Urboŝtato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urboŝtato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad-Estado" title="Ciudad-Estado – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciudad-Estado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnriik" title="Linnriik – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linnriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiri-estatu" title="Hiri-estatu – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiri-estatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="دولت‌شهر – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت‌شهر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaupunkivaltio" title="Kaupunkivaltio – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaupunkivaltio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9-%C3%89tat" title="Cité-État – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cité-État" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stedsteat" title="Stedsteat – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stedsteat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathairst%C3%A1t" title="Cathairstát – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cathairstát" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade_estado" title="Cidade estado – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cidade estado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="עיר-מדינה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיר-מדינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नगर-राज्य – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नगर-राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_dr%C5%BEava" title="Grad država – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grad država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1ros%C3%A1llam_(politika)" title="Városállam (politika) – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Városállam (politika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84-%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քաղաք-պետություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաղաք-պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citate-stato" title="Citate-stato – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Citate-stato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_kota" title="Negara kota – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara kota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbostato" title="Urbostato – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Urbostato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgr%C3%ADki" title="Borgríki – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Borgríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0-Stato" title="Città-Stato – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Città-Stato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="都市国家 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="都市国家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Қала-мемлекеті – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қала-мемлекеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84-%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B" title="ទីក្រុង-រដ្ឋ – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទីក្រុង-រដ្ឋ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="도시국가 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도시국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajar-welat" title="Bajar-welat – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bajar-welat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbs-civitas" title="Urbs-civitas – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbs-civitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miestas-valstyb%C4%97" title="Miestas-valstybė – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miestas-valstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pils%C4%93tvalsts" title="Pilsētvalsts – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pilsētvalsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A0na-fanjakana" title="Tanàna-fanjakana – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tanàna-fanjakana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Град-држава – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Град-држава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="നഗര രാഷ്ട്രങ്ങൾ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നഗര രാഷ്ട്രങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хот улс – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хот улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_kota" title="Negara kota – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara kota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မြို့ပြနိုင်ငံ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြို့ပြနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="دولت-شهر – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دولت-شهر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadstoat" title="Stadstoat – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Stadstoat" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadstaat" title="Stadstaat – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stadstaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bystat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bystat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutat-Estat" title="Ciutat-Estat – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ciutat-Estat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasto-pa%C5%84stwo" title="Miasto-państwo – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miasto-państwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="شہر ریاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شہر ریاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_(%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="ښاري دولت (خپلواک ښار) – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښاري دولت (خپلواک ښار)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidade-estado" title="Cidade-estado – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidade-estado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora%C8%99-stat" title="Oraș-stat – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oraș-stat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Город-государство – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Город-государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad-dr%C5%BEava" title="Grad-država – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grad-država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/City-state" title="City-state – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="City-state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" title="Mestský štát – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mestský štát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestna_dr%C5%BEava" title="Mestna država – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mestna država" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Град-држава – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Град-држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadsstat" title="Stadsstat – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stadsstat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola-mji" title="Dola-mji – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola-mji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="நகர அரசு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நகர அரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0-%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="నగర-రాజ్యం – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నగర-రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="นครรัฐ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นครรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eehir_devleti" title="Şehir devleti – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şehir devleti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80-%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Шәһәр-дәүләт – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шәһәр-дәүләт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Місто-держава – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Місто-держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="شہر ریاست – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہر ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahar_davlat" title="Shahar davlat – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shahar davlat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%A0-stato" title="Sità-stato – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sità-stato" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_bang" title="Thành bang – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thành bang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="城邦 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="城邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ნოღა-სახენწჷფო – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნოღა-სახენწჷფო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A1_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%98" title="שטאטס שטאַט – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטאטס שטאַט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="城邦 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="城邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6" title="城邦 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="城邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133442#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;oldid=24197803" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&amp;page=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;id=24197803&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM%25C4%259Bstsk%25C3%25BD_st%25C3%25A1t"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FM%25C4%259Bstsk%25C3%25BD_st%25C3%25A1t"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD+st%C3%A1t"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:City-states" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133442" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Dubrovnik_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dubrovnik_crop.jpg/220px-Dubrovnik_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dubrovnik_crop.jpg/330px-Dubrovnik_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dubrovnik_crop.jpg/440px-Dubrovnik_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1714" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption>Na Dubrovníku je dodnes vidět, že byl samostatným městským státem s omezeným prostorem pro výstavbu.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Vatican_City_map_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vatican_City_map_EN.svg/220px-Vatican_City_map_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vatican_City_map_EN.svg/330px-Vatican_City_map_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vatican_City_map_EN.svg/440px-Vatican_City_map_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>Mapa <a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikánu</a>, nejmenšího státu na světě</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Městský stát</b> je označení nezávislého <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">státu</a> (suverénního správního území), který je však svým rozsahem (počtem obyvatelstva a rozlohou) tvořen jedním městem.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Současné_městské_státy"><span id="Sou.C4.8Dasn.C3.A9_m.C4.9Bstsk.C3.A9_st.C3.A1ty"></span>Současné městské státy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Současné městské státy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Současné městské státy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Současnými suverénními městskými státy jsou <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> a <a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikán</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Městská_závislá_území"><span id="M.C4.9Bstsk.C3.A1_z.C3.A1visl.C3.A1_.C3.BAzem.C3.AD"></span>Městská závislá území</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Městská závislá území" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Městská závislá území"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za městské státy se také dají částečně počítat <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1visl%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Závislé území">závislá území</a> s velkou mírou <a href="/wiki/Autonomie" title="Autonomie">autonomie</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> a <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a> (Čína), <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (Spojené království) a <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> a <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko">Španělsko</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Městské_země_ve_federacích"><span id="M.C4.9Bstsk.C3.A9_zem.C4.9B_ve_federac.C3.ADch"></span>Městské země ve federacích</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Městské země ve federacích" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Městské země ve federacích"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V rámci <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Německé spolkové republiky</a> se nachází dvě <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A9_spolkov%C3%A9_zem%C4%9B" title="Německé spolkové země">městské spolkové země</a>: <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hamburk" title="Hamburk">Hamburk</a>. Za třetí městskou spolkovou zemi by se dalo považovat <a href="/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A9_hanzovn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto_Br%C3%A9my" title="Svobodné hanzovní město Brémy">Svobodné hanzovní město Brémy</a>, skládající se z měst <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9my" title="Brémy">Brémy</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>. V rámci <a href="/wiki/Rakousko" title="Rakousko">Rakouska</a> je <a href="/wiki/Rakousk%C3%A9_spolkov%C3%A9_zem%C4%9B" title="Rakouské spolkové země">spolkovou zemí</a> město <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88" title="Vídeň">Vídeň</a>. Autonomními správními entitami v rámci federací jsou též <a href="/wiki/Teritorium_hlavn%C3%ADho_m%C4%9Bsta_Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Teritorium hlavního města Austrálie">teritorium Canberra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie">Austrálie</a>) a <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>). Dále je to například <a href="/wiki/Dubaj" title="Dubaj">Dubaj</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Zab%C3%AD" title="Abú Zabí">Abú Zabí</a> v <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_arabsk%C3%A9_emir%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené arabské emiráty">Emirátech</a>, přičemž do Abú Zabí spadá i supermoderní Masdar City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historické_městské_státy"><span id="Historick.C3.A9_m.C4.9Bstsk.C3.A9_st.C3.A1ty"></span>Historické městské státy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editace sekce: Historické městské státy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historické městské státy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mezi městské státy v historii patřily např. <a href="/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A9_m%C4%9Bsto_Gda%C5%88sk" title="Svobodné město Gdaňsk">Gdaňsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume">Fiume</a> a po určitou dobu svojí existence <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_Ath%C3%A9ny" title="Starověké Athény">starověké Athény</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korinth" class="mw-redirect" title="Korinth">Korinth</a>, italské <a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%A1tsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Benátská republika">Benátky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republika_Amalfi" title="Republika Amalfi">Amalfi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janovsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Janovská republika">Janov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pis%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Pisánská republika">Pisa</a> a <a href="/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD_Terst" title="Svobodné území Terst">Terst</a> či <a href="/wiki/Republika_Dubrovn%C3%ADk" title="Republika Dubrovník">Dubrovník</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> city-state. <i>Dictionary.com Unabridged, Random House, Inc.</i> [online]. [cit. 2016-12-13]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionary.com/browse/city-state">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&amp;rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com+Unabridged%2C+Random+House%2C+Inc.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fcity-state&amp;rft.atitle=city-state"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zvl%C3%A1%C5%A1tn%C3%AD_spr%C3%A1vn%C3%AD_oblasti_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_lidov%C3%A9_republice" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvláštní správní oblasti v Čínské lidové republice">Zvláštní správní oblasti v Čínské lidové republice</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:City-states" class="extiw" title="c:Category:City-states">městský stát</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Městské státy"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Městské státy</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Nezávislé</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Knížectví">knížectví</a></small>) • <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republika</a></small>) • <a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikán</a> (<small>volební teokracie</small>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo">Spolková republika Německo</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A9_hanzovn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto_Br%C3%A9my" title="Svobodné hanzovní město Brémy">Svobodné hanzovní město Brémy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9my" title="Brémy">Brémy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Hamburk" title="Hamburk">Hamburk</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_arabsk%C3%A9_emir%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené arabské emiráty">Spojené arabské emiráty</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Zab%C3%AD" title="Abú Zabí">Abú Zabí</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dubaj" title="Dubaj">Dubaj</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_z%C3%A1visl%C3%BDch_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD" title="Seznam závislých území">Kolonie</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Zvl%C3%A1%C5%A1tn%C3%AD_administrativn%C3%AD_oblasti_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Zvláštní administrativní oblasti v Číně">Čínská lidová republika</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1mo%C5%99sk%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Zámořské území Spojeného království">Spojené království</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Administrativn%C3%AD_d%C4%9Blen%C3%AD_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Administrativní dělení Španělska">Španělsko</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A9_severoafrick%C3%A9_dr%C5%BEavy" title="Španělské severoafrické državy">Španělské severoafrické državy</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Bývalé</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1mo%C5%99n%C3%AD_republiky" title="Námořní republiky">Námořní republiky</a> ve <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk" title="Středověk">středověku</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Republika_Amalfi" title="Republika Amalfi">Amalfi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%A1tsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Benátská republika">Benátky</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republika_Dubrovn%C3%ADk" title="Republika Dubrovník">Dubrovník</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume">Fiume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaetsk%C3%A9_v%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Gaetské vévodství">Republika Gaeta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Janovsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Janovská republika">Janov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republika_Noli" title="Republika Noli">Republika Noli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pis%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Pisánská republika">Pisa</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_%C5%98ecko" title="Starověké Řecko">Starověké Řecko</a><sup>1)</sup></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_Ath%C3%A9ny" title="Starověké Athény">Athény</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korint" title="Korint">Korint</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/20._stolet%C3%AD" title="20. století">20. století</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A9_m%C4%9Bsto_Gda%C5%88sk" title="Svobodné město Gdaňsk">Gdaňsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svobodn%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD_Terst" title="Svobodné území Terst">Terst</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><i>1) neúplný výčet</i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="navbox noprint" title="Typy státu"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint hlist" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17064757"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Typy <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">státu</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Císařství">Císařství</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federace" title="Federace">Federace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Hrabství">Hrabství</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan%C3%A1t" title="Chanát">Chanát</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klientsk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klientský stát (stránka neexistuje)">Klientský stát</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%AD%C5%BEectv%C3%AD" title="Knížectví">Knížectví</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfederace" title="Konfederace">Konfederace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Království">Království</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%BDzstv%C3%AD" title="Markýzství">Markýzství</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Městský stát</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A1%C4%8Delnictv%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Náčelnictví (stránka neexistuje)">Náčelnictví</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9vodstv%C3%AD" title="Vévodství">Vévodství</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikomstv%C3%AD" title="Vikomství">Vikomství</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div><style 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