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盒軌道 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">盒軌道</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A" title="مدار صندوقي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدار صندوقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rbita_de_caixa" title="Òrbita de caixa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Òrbita de caixa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_Orbit" title="Box Orbit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Box Orbit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_orbit" title="Box orbit – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Box orbit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rbita_de_caja" title="Órbita de caja – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Órbita de caja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbite_en_bo%C3%AEte" title="Orbite en boîte – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orbite en boîte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B2-%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%AE%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Արկղ-ուղեծիր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արկղ-ուղեծիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93rbita_em_caixa" title="Órbita em caixa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Órbita em caixa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ящичная орбита – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ящичная орбита" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3090598#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>盒軌道</b> 是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="恆星動力學">恆星動力學</a>中一種特殊型式的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" class="mw-disambig" title="軌道">軌道</a>,可以在三軸系統中看見。它們不同於觀察到的球對稱或軸對稱的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%B4%E5%9C%88%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="迴圈軌道(页面不存在)">迴圈軌道</a>,該系統對三軸中的任何一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E8%BD%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="坐标轴">軸</a>都不具備<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="對稱性">對稱性</a>。 </p><p>在盒軌道,恆星在這個系統中的振盪運動不對稱於三個軸中的任何一個軸。這樣運動的結果是,它充塞 (大約的) 於空間中的一個箱型區域。不像迴圈軌道,在盒軌道上的恆星可以隨意的接近來到系統的中心。在特殊的場合,如果<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AF%E8%8D%A1" title="振荡">振盪</a>經常在不同的方向上是<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%B4%84%E6%80%A7" title="通約性">通約性</a>的,在一維或二維的軌道方向就會朝向各處,而可以避免集中在中心<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。這種軌道有時也稱為"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boxlet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boxlet(页面不存在)">boxlet</a> "。 </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" align="center"> <caption><b>盒軌道的例子</b> (在2維空間) </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Box_orbit_begin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="開始的盒軌道"><img alt="開始的盒軌道" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Box_orbit_begin.svg/220px-Box_orbit_begin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Box_orbit_begin.svg/330px-Box_orbit_begin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Box_orbit_begin.svg/440px-Box_orbit_begin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Box_orbit_full.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="許多循環後的盒軌道"><img alt="許多循環後的盒軌道" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Box_orbit_full.svg/220px-Box_orbit_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Box_orbit_full.svg/330px-Box_orbit_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Box_orbit_full.svg/440px-Box_orbit_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Box_orbit_resonance.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="封閉的盒軌道"><img alt="封閉的盒軌道" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Box_orbit_resonance.svg/220px-Box_orbit_resonance.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Box_orbit_resonance.svg/330px-Box_orbit_resonance.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Box_orbit_resonance.svg/440px-Box_orbit_resonance.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i>開始的盒軌道</i> </td> <td align="center"><i>許多循環後的盒軌道</i> </td> <td align="center"><i>封閉的盒軌道</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMerrittValluri1999" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Merritt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Merritt(页面不存在)">Merritt, D.</a>; Valluri, M., Resonant Orbits in Triaxial Galaxies, The Astronomical Journal, September 1999, <b>118</b>: 1177–1189, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AJ....118.1177M"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1999AJ....118.1177M</span></a>, <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9903452"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:astro-ph/9903452</span></a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F301012"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/301012</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93&amp;rft.atitle=Resonant+Orbits+in+Triaxial+Galaxies&amp;rft.au=Valluri%2C+M.&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rft.aulast=Merritt&amp;rft.date=1999-09&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&amp;rft.pages=1177-1189&amp;rft.volume=118&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F9903452&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999AJ....118.1177M&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F301012&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护:日期与年 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:引文格式1维护:日期与年">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B9%84%E5%BD%A2%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="馬蹄形軌道">馬蹄形軌道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%90%A8%E8%8C%B9%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="利萨茹曲线">利薩茹曲線</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="軌道列表(页面不存在)">軌道列表</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="Template:軌道"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="Template talk:軌道"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:軌道"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="引力的轨道" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">引力的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93_(%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6)" title="轨道 (力学)">轨道</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93_(%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6)" title="轨道 (力学)">类型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">盒軌道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%B7%9A%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="拋物線軌道">捕獲軌道</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圆轨道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Circular orbit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%86%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圆轨道(页面不存在)">圆轨道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_orbit" class="extiw" title="en:Circular orbit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Circular orbit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A2%E5%9C%93%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="橢圓軌道">橢圓軌道</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A4%AD%E5%9C%86%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="大椭圆轨道">高橢圓軌道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%B7%9A%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="拋物線軌道">逃逸轨道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B9%84%E5%BD%A2%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="馬蹄形軌道">馬蹄形軌道</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双曲线轨道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hyperbolic trajectory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="双曲线轨道(页面不存在)">双曲线轨道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_trajectory" class="extiw" title="en:Hyperbolic trajectory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hyperbolic trajectory</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倾斜轨道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inclined orbit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="倾斜轨道(页面不存在)">倾斜轨道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclined_orbit" class="extiw" title="en:Inclined orbit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inclined orbit</span></a></span>)</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无倾斜轨道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-inclined orbit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="无倾斜轨道(页面不存在)">无倾斜轨道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-inclined_orbit" class="extiw" title="en:Non-inclined orbit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-inclined orbit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5%E7%82%B9" title="拉格朗日点">拉格朗日点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BB%E5%88%87%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="吻切軌道">吻切軌道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%B7%9A%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="拋物線軌道">拋物線軌道</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="停泊轨道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parking orbit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E6%B3%8A%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="停泊轨道(页面不存在)">停泊轨道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_orbit" class="extiw" title="en:Parking orbit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parking orbit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%80%86%E8%A1%8C" title="順行和逆行">顺行/逆行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="同步轨道">同步轨道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="半同步轨道">半同步</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚同步轨道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subsynchronous orbit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亚同步轨道(页面不存在)">亚同步</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsynchronous_orbit" class="extiw" title="en:Subsynchronous orbit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subsynchronous orbit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9B%BC%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="霍曼轉移軌道">转移轨道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BF%83%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="地心轨道">地心</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="地球同步轨道">地球同步轨道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E9%9D%9C%E6%AD%A2%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="地球靜止軌道">地球靜止軌道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="地球同步轉移軌道">地球同步轉移軌道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%B0%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="墓地轨道">墓地轨道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="近地轨道">低地球軌道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="中地球轨道">中地球轨道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="高地球軌道">高地球軌道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="闪电轨道">闪电轨道</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="近赤道轨道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Near-equatorial orbit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="近赤道轨道(页面不存在)">近赤道轨道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-equatorial_orbit" class="extiw" title="en:Near-equatorial orbit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Near-equatorial orbit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="月球軌道">月球軌道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="极轨道">极轨道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="太阳同步轨道">太阳同步轨道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E5%8E%9F%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="凍原軌道">凍原軌道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>火星 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="火星轨道">火星轨道</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火星同步轨道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Areosynchronous orbit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="火星同步轨道(页面不存在)">火星同步轨道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areosynchronous_orbit" class="extiw" title="en:Areosynchronous orbit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Areosynchronous orbit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火星静止轨道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Areostationary orbit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E9%9D%99%E6%AD%A2%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="火星静止轨道(页面不存在)">火星静止轨道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areostationary_orbit" class="extiw" title="en:Areostationary orbit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Areostationary orbit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>拉格朗日点 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="远距离逆行轨道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distant retrograde orbit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%9C%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB%E9%80%86%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="远距离逆行轨道(页面不存在)">远距离逆行轨道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distant_retrograde_orbit" class="extiw" title="en:Distant retrograde orbit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distant retrograde orbit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%95%E8%BD%AE%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="晕轮轨道">晕轮轨道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%96%A9%E5%A6%82%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="利薩如軌道">利薩如軌道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%95%E6%9C%88%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="绕月轨道">绕月轨道</a></li> <li>太阳 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%83%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="日心軌道">日心軌道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="地球轨道">地球轨道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="太阳同步轨道">太阳同步轨道</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E6%A0%B9%E6%95%B8" title="軌道根數">参数</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>形状</li><li>大小</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">e</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E9%9B%A2%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%87" title="軌道離心率">离心率</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">a</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%95%B7%E8%BB%B8" title="半長軸">半長軸</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">b</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%9F%AD%E8%BB%B8" title="半短軸">半短軸</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">Q</span></span>,&#160;<span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">q</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%BB%9E" title="拱點">拱點</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">方向</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">i</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E5%82%BE%E8%A7%92" title="軌道傾角">倾角</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">Ω</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E4%BA%A4%E9%BB%9E%E9%BB%83%E7%B6%93" title="升交點黃經">升交点经度</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">ω</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%BF%83%E9%BB%9E%E5%B9%85%E8%A7%92" title="近心點幅角">近心點幅角</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">ϖ</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%BF%83%E9%BB%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%BA%A6" title="近心點經度">近心點經度</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">位置</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">M</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%BF%91%E9%BB%9E%E8%A7%92" title="平近點角">平近點角</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">ν</span></span>, <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">θ</span></span>, <span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">f</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%BF%91%E9%BB%9E%E8%A7%92" title="真近點角">真近點角</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">E</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E8%BF%91%E9%BB%9E%E8%A7%92" title="偏近點角">偏近點角</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">L</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%BB%83%E7%B6%93" title="平黃經">平黃經</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">l</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%BB%83%E7%B6%93" title="真黃經">真黃經</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">变化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">T</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="轨道周期">轨道周期</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">n</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="平均运动">平均运动</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;">v</span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="轨道速度">轨道速度</a></li> <li><span class="serif"><span class="texhtml"><i>t</i><sub>0</sub></span></span>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E5%85%83" title="曆元">曆元</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轨道机动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orbital maneuver"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E6%9C%BA%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="轨道机动(页面不存在)">机动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_maneuver" class="extiw" title="en:Orbital maneuver"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orbital maneuver</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%A4%AD%E5%9C%86%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB" title="双椭圆转移">双椭圆转移</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碰撞规避" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Collision avoidance (spacecraft)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E%E8%A7%84%E9%81%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="碰撞规避(页面不存在)">碰撞规避</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_avoidance_(spacecraft)" class="extiw" title="en:Collision avoidance (spacecraft)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Collision avoidance (spacecraft)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%94V" title="ΔV">ΔV</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ΔV预算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Delta-v budget"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%94V%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ΔV预算(页面不存在)">ΔV预算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-v_budget" class="extiw" title="en:Delta-v budget"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Delta-v budget</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A9%E6%8E%A8" title="重力助推">重力助推</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重力转向" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gravity turn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E8%BD%AC%E5%90%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="重力转向(页面不存在)">重力转向</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_turn" class="extiw" title="en:Gravity turn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gravity turn</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9B%BC%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="霍曼轉移軌道">霍曼轉移軌道</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轨道倾角更改" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orbital inclination change"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%80%BE%E8%A7%92%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="轨道倾角更改(页面不存在)">轨道倾角更改</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_inclination_change" class="extiw" title="en:Orbital inclination change"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orbital inclination change</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB" title="低能量转移">低能量转移</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A9%E6%8E%A8#奥伯特效应" title="重力助推">奥伯特效应</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轨道定相" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orbit phasing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%9A%E7%9B%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="轨道定相(页面不存在)">定相</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_phasing" class="extiw" title="en:Orbit phasing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orbit phasing</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="火箭方程">火箭方程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BA%A4%E6%9C%83" title="空間交會">交会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="转位、对接和提取" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transposition, docking, and extraction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E4%BD%8D%E3%80%81%E5%AF%B9%E6%8E%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="转位、对接和提取(页面不存在)">转位、对接和提取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposition,_docking,_and_extraction" class="extiw" title="en:Transposition, docking, and extraction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transposition, docking, and extraction</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="航天动力学">航天动力学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%83%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="天球坐标系统">天球坐标系统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特征能量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Characteristic energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特征能量(页面不存在)">特征能量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_energy" class="extiw" title="en:Characteristic energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Characteristic energy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="宇宙速度">宇宙速度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9B%86%E8%A1%A8" title="星曆表">星曆表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%9D%90%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="赤道坐標系統">赤道坐標系統</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="星下点轨迹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ground track"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%8B%E7%82%B9%E8%BD%A8%E8%BF%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="星下点轨迹(页面不存在)">星下点轨迹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_track" class="extiw" title="en:Ground track"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ground track</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%90%83" title="希爾球">希爾球</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行星际运输网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interplanetary Transport Network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="行星际运输网络(页面不存在)">行星际运输网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplanetary_Transport_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Interplanetary Transport Network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interplanetary Transport Network</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="开普勒定律">开普勒定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5%E7%82%B9" title="拉格朗日点">拉格朗日点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%E4%BD%93%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="N体问题">N体问题</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轨道方程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orbit equation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="轨道方程(页面不存在)">轨道方程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_equation" class="extiw" title="en:Orbit equation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orbit equation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轨道状态向量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orbital state vectors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="轨道状态向量(页面不存在)">轨道状态向量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_state_vectors" class="extiw" title="en:Orbital state vectors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orbital state vectors</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%8B%95" title="攝動">攝動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%80%86%E8%A1%8C" title="順行和逆行">順行和逆行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比轨道能量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Specific orbital energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="比轨道能量(页面不存在)">比轨道能量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_orbital_energy" class="extiw" title="en:Specific orbital energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Specific orbital energy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%A7%92%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8F" title="比角动量">比角动量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F" title="两行轨道要素形式">两行轨道要素形式</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轨道列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of orbits"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="轨道列表(页面不存在)">轨道列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_orbits" class="extiw" title="en:List of orbits"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of orbits</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐85b4d97d6c‐jzvmt Cached time: 20241113073855 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.306 seconds Real time usage: 0.641 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1392/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 109326/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3149/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 24/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10224/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.125/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3473921/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 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