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<span>Collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physical_description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Physical description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens" title="Australian National Botanic Gardens – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Australian National Botanic Gardens" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens" title="Australian National Botanic Gardens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Australian National Botanic Gardens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_Nacional_de_Australia" title="Jardín Botánico Nacional de Australia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jardín Botánico Nacional de Australia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardins_botaniques_nationaux_australiens" title="Jardins botaniques nationaux australiens – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jardins botaniques nationaux australiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Австралийский национальный ботанический сад – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австралийский национальный ботанический сад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens" title="Australian National Botanic Gardens – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Australian National Botanic Gardens" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аустралијска национална ботаничка башта – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аустралијска национална ботаничка башта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆத்திரேலிய தேசிய தாவரவியல் தோட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆத்திரேலிய தேசிய தாவரவியல் தோட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Австралійський національний ботанічний сад – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&params=35_16_44_S_149_06_33_E_region:AU-ACT_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°16′44″S</span> <span class="longitude">149°06′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.27889°S 149.10917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.27889; 149.10917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_National_Herbarium&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian National Herbarium">Australian National Herbarium</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Botanical garden in Acton, Canberra</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">Australian National Botanic Gardens</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_botanical_gardens08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/National_botanical_gardens08.jpg/330px-National_botanical_gardens08.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/National_botanical_gardens08.jpg/500px-National_botanical_gardens08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/National_botanical_gardens08.jpg/960px-National_botanical_gardens08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Trees at the National Botanic Gardens</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_2157b792ff8f3cb55066b3a91a35563b7a3ceadf"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&revid=1275588113&groups=_2157b792ff8f3cb55066b3a91a35563b7a3ceadf" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&revid=1275588113&groups=_2157b792ff8f3cb55066b3a91a35563b7a3ceadf 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">Botanical garden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>study and promote Australia's flora</i></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a>, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&params=35_16_44_S_149_06_33_E_region:AU-ACT_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°16′44″S</span> <span class="longitude">149°06′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.27889°S 149.10917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.27889; 149.10917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">90 hectares (220 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">September 1949<span class="noprint">; 75 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1949-09</span>)</span> by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chifley" title="Ben Chifley">Ben Chifley</a> and Sir Edward Salisbury</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data">Lindsay Pryor, Superintendent of Parks and Gardens in the Australian Capital Territory</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owned by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operated by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Parks" title="Director of National Parks">Director of National Parks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">450,480 (in 2010–11)<sup id="cite_ref-y2010-11_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y2010-11-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anbg.gov.au/gardens/index.html">anbg<wbr />.gov<wbr />.au<wbr />/gardens<wbr />/index<wbr />.html</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><div style="border:4px solid #FFE978; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Heritage_List" title="Commonwealth Heritage List">Commonwealth Heritage List</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Australian National Botanic Gardens (part), Clunies Ross St, Acton, ACT, Australia</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Listed place</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Heritage_List#Criteria" title="Commonwealth Heritage List">B., C., E., F.</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">22 June 2004</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">105345</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_botanical_gardens_rainforest_tour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/National_botanical_gardens_rainforest_tour.jpg/250px-National_botanical_gardens_rainforest_tour.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/National_botanical_gardens_rainforest_tour.jpg/500px-National_botanical_gardens_rainforest_tour.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>National Botanic Gardens Rainforest Tour</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Australian National Botanic Gardens</b> (<b>ANBG</b>) is a heritage-listed <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a> located in <span class="nowraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Acton, Australian Capital Territory">Acton</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a>, Australia. Established in 1949, the Gardens is administered by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture,_Water_and_the_Environment" title="Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment">Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment</a>. The botanic gardens was added to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Heritage_List" title="Commonwealth Heritage List">Commonwealth Heritage List</a> on 22 June 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-CHL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The botanic gardens is the largest living collection of native <a href="/wiki/Australian_flora" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian flora">Australian flora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mission of the ANBG is to "study and promote Australia's flora". The gardens maintains a wide variety of botanical resources for researchers and cultivates native plants threatened in the wild. The herbarium code for the Australian National Botanic Gardens is <i>CANB</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-steen_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-steen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Canberra was being planned in the 1930s, the establishment of the gardens was recommended in a report in 1933 by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory_Advisory_Council" title="Australian Capital Territory Advisory Council">Australian Capital Territory Advisory Council</a>. In 1935, The Dickson Report set forth a framework for their development. A large site for the gardens was set aside on <a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_(Australian_Capital_Territory)" title="Black Mountain (Australian Capital Territory)">Black Mountain</a>. In September 1949, the ceremonial planting of the first <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">trees</a> by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chifley" title="Ben Chifley">Ben Chifley</a> and Sir Edward Salisbury, director of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Kew Gardens</a>, took place. Development of the site, facilities and collection progressed and the Gardens were officially opened in October 1970 by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Gorton" title="John Gorton">John Gorton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yb_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To celebrate the Gardens' 50th anniversary in 2020, a new <i><a href="/wiki/Banksia" title="Banksia">Banksia</a></i> garden was added, showcasing a wide selection of the over-170 <i>Banksia</i> species spread across the coasts and hinterland of most of mainland Australia and Tasmania.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Gardens has tenure over 90 hectares (220 acres) on Black Mountain. Approximately 40 hectares (99 acres) are currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2021)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> developed as the Botanic Gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-yb_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plans for the development of the remaining land are on hold until funds are available.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collection">Collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens" title="Special:EditPage/Australian National Botanic Gardens">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens%22">"Australian National Botanic Gardens"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The gardens is organised in thematic sections; plants are grouped by shared <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomy</a> or are presented in ecological groupings that exist in nature. More than 5,500 species are cultivated. Displays include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">Rainforest</a> Gully, featuring plants for the rainforests of Eastern Australia</li> <li>Rock Garden, a display of plants which occur in habitats from the desert to alpine areas</li> <li>Sydney Region Flora, a display of the divers flora endemic to the sandstone formations of the <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> basin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallee_(habit)" title="Mallee (habit)">Mallee</a> Plants, the mallees is the name given to multi-stemmed eucalypts and the shrubs and grasses associated with them</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banksia" title="Banksia">Banksias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waratah" title="Waratah">waratahs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grevillea" title="Grevillea">grevilleas</a> (family <a href="/wiki/Proteaceae" title="Proteaceae">Proteaceae</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callistemon" title="Callistemon">Callistemon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Leptospermum" title="Leptospermum">Leptospermum</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Melaleuca" title="Melaleuca">Melaleuca</a></i> (family <a href="/wiki/Myrtaceae" title="Myrtaceae">Myrtaceae</a>)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Eucalypt" title="Eucalypt">Eucalypt</a> Lawn, features about one fifth of Australian eucalypt species</li> <li>Wattles (Genus <a href="/wiki/Acacia" title="Acacia">Acacia</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physical_description">Physical description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Physical description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area is located on the north-eastern side of Black Mountain and consists of steep to gently sloping hillsides cut by several gullies. The setting is within <a href="/wiki/Dry_sclerophyll" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry sclerophyll">dry sclerophyll</a> woodland dominated by <i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_rossii" title="Eucalyptus rossii">Eucalyptus rossii</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_mannifera" title="Eucalyptus mannifera">E. mannifera ssp. maculosa</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">E. macrorhyncha</a></i>. Soils in the area are predominantly red/yellow<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Slashes are discouraged in this context. Please replace with "red and yellow" or "red or yellow" depending on which is correct. (October 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> earths and red earth/red podsolic<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Slashes are discouraged in this context. Please reword to avoid the slash, however that can be done in this case. (October 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> soils with associated <a href="/wiki/Lithosols" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithosols">lithosols</a> and siliceous sands. The Gardens comprise sections devoted to different taxonomic plant groups and ecological themes focussed on Australian native plants. The site is crossed by a network of paths, providing access to the various garden beds. Areas of native bushland are still present on the site. One area on the upper slopes had been developed as a nature trail. Special features within the Gardens include the eucalypt lawn, rockery, rainforest gully, mallee shrubland, Hawkesbury sandstone and the Aboriginal trail. The rainforest area has been developed in what was previously a dry gully and has been planted to represent the eastern coast of Australia: <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmanian</a> species occupy the lower end of the gully and <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victorian</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> species in sequence moving up the gully. The proposed conservatory at the upper end will allow the cultivation of tropical species.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="This is the first mention of a proposed conservatory. More context should be given, such as when it was proposed. (October 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Gardens are used as an education centre from primary to tertiary levels including horticultural and taxonomic training. They are also important for scientific research into the taxonomy, horticulture and biology of native plant species. The living collections are particularly important for this function. A large number of rare and endangered plant species are also included in the living collections, thus ensuring the preservation of their genotypes and allowing some protection through cultivation. Due to the mature vegetation and a wide range of habitats present in the area, over 100 native and exotic bird species have been recorded from the Gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-CHL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Australian National <a href="/wiki/Herbarium" title="Herbarium">Herbarium</a> is held on site at the National Botanic Gardens. The Herbarium houses the third largest collection of pressed, dried plant specimens in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-collectionsize_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionsize-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Herbarium is operated jointly with the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation</a> (CSIRO) as part of a joint research facility, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Plant_Biodiversity_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research (page does not exist)">Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research</a>. It is not open to the public. The Australian National Herbarium participates in the <a href="/wiki/Australasian_Virtual_Herbarium" title="Australasian Virtual Herbarium">Australasian Virtual Herbarium</a>(AVH), an online database of botanical information, including six million specimen records displaying geographic distribution, images, descriptive text and identification tools. </p><p>The Gardens manages several large plant <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">databases</a>, including "What's Its Name" (WIN),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a point of access to the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">Australian Plant Name Index</a> (APNI)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> listing all the scientific names ever used for Australia's plants. A large collection of images<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is also available. </p><p>The Gardens' library has significant collections of botanical books, journals, CD-ROMs and maps. The library is open to students and the public by appointment. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:660px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rainforest_walk_national_botanical_gardens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rainforest walk at the National Botanic Gardens"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Rainforest_walk_national_botanical_gardens.jpg/650px-Rainforest_walk_national_botanical_gardens.jpg" decoding="async" width="650" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Rainforest_walk_national_botanical_gardens.jpg/975px-Rainforest_walk_national_botanical_gardens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Rainforest_walk_national_botanical_gardens.jpg/1300px-Rainforest_walk_national_botanical_gardens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4348" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Rainforest_walk_national_botanical_gardens.jpg" title="File:Rainforest walk national botanical gardens.jpg"> </a></div>Rainforest walk at the National Botanic Gardens</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/40px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/60px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/120px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/32px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/48px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/64px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3294" data-file-height="2227" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Gardening" title="Portal:Gardening">Gardening portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_in_Australia" title="List of botanical gardens in Australia">List of botanical gardens in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Capital_Territory_protected_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Australian Capital Territory protected areas">List of Australian Capital Territory protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_managed_by_the_Australian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected areas managed by the Australian government">Protected areas managed by the Australian government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Gay_West" title="Judith Gay West">Judith Gay West</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-y2010-11-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-y2010-11_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/about/annual-report/DNP-Annual-Report-10-11/ANBG-10-11.html">"Australian National Botanic Gardens"</a>. <i>Director of National Parks annual report</i>. Australian Government. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Director+of+National+Parks+annual+report&rft.atitle=Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anbg.gov.au%2Fgardens%2Fabout%2Fannual-report%2FDNP-Annual-Report-10-11%2FANBG-10-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CHL_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHL_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAHD105345" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=105345">"Australian National Botanic Gardens (part), Clunies Ross St, Acton, ACT, Australia (Place ID 105345)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Heritage_Database" title="Australian Heritage Database">Australian Heritage Database</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a>. 22 June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Heritage+Database&rft.atitle=Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens+%28part%29%2C+Clunies+Ross+St%2C+Acton%2C+ACT%2C+Australia+%28Place+ID+105345%29&rft.date=2004-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fahdb%2Fsearch.pl%3Fmode%3Dplace_detail%3Bplace_id%3D105345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yb_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yb_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yb_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCastles,_Ian1989" class="citation book cs1">Castles, Ian (1989). <i>Year Book Australia 1989</i>. Canberra: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. p. 329. 03124746.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year+Book+Australia+1989&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pages=329&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=1989&rft.au=Castles%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-steen-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-steen_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium_list.php?NamOrganisationAcronym=CANB">"Index Herbariorum: Search CANB"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index+Herbariorum%3A+Search+CANB.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsweetgum.nybg.org%2Fscience%2Fih%2Fherbarium_list.php%3FNamOrganisationAcronym%3DCANB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canberraweekly.com.au/turning-50-botanic-gardens-create-banksia-garden/">"Turning 50, Botanic Gardens create <i>Banksia</i> Garden"</a>. <i>Canberra Weekly</i>. Newstate Media. 25 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canberra+Weekly&rft.atitle=Turning+50%2C+Botanic+Gardens+create+Banksia+Garden&rft.date=2020-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanberraweekly.com.au%2Fturning-50-botanic-gardens-create-banksia-garden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collectionsize-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-collectionsize_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thiers, B. (2020 – continuously updated). Australian National Herbarium Collections Summary. <i>Index Herbariorum. A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium.</i> Available from: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=124225">CANB Collections Summary</a> (accessed 21 August 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anbg.gov.au/databases/apni-about/">"Australian Plant Name Index - APNI"</a>. <i>www.anbg.gov.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.anbg.gov.au&rft.atitle=Australian+Plant+Name+Index+-+APNI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anbg.gov.au%2Fdatabases%2Fapni-about%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apni">"Vascular Plants"</a>. <i>biodiversity.org.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biodiversity.org.au&rft.atitle=Vascular+Plants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiodiversity.org.au%2Fnsl%2Fservices%2Fapni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_National_Botanic_Gardens" class="citation web cs1">Australian National Botanic Gardens, Parks Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anbg.gov.au/photo/image-collection.html">"Image Collections of ANBG - Australian Plant Information"</a>. <i>www.anbg.gov.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.anbg.gov.au&rft.atitle=Image+Collections+of+ANBG+-+Australian+Plant+Information&rft.aulast=Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens&rft.aufirst=Parks+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anbg.gov.au%2Fphoto%2Fimage-collection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attribution">Attribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Attribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon-80x15.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/CC_BY_icon-80x15.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="15" /></a></span> This Wikipedia article was originally based on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=105345">Australian National Botanic Gardens (part), Clunies Ross St, Acton, ACT, Australia</a>, entry number 105345 in the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Heritage_Database" title="Australian Heritage Database">Australian Heritage Database</a> published by the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a> 2004 under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/node/12996">licence</a>, accessed on 21 May 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_National_Parks_and_Wildlife_Service1993" class="citation book cs1">Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service (1993). <i>Australian National Botanic Gardens, Plan of Management</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+National+Botanic+Gardens%2C+Plan+of+Management&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Australian+National+Parks+and+Wildlife+Service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Canberra Botanic Gardens</i>. 1970.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canberra+Botanic+Gardens&rft.date=1970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNational_Botanic_Gardens1980" class="citation book cs1">National Botanic Gardens (1980). <i>Draft Environmental Impact Statement - Proposed Extension of the National Botanic Gardens</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Draft+Environmental+Impact+Statement+-+Proposed+Extension+of+the+National+Botanic+Gardens&rft.date=1980&rft.au=National+Botanic+Gardens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNational_Botanical_Gardens1981" class="citation book cs1">National Botanical Gardens (1981). <i>Supplement to the Draft Environmental Impact Statement - Proposed Extension of the National Botanic Gardens</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supplement+to+the+Draft+Environmental+Impact+Statement+-+Proposed+Extension+of+the+National+Botanic+Gardens&rft.date=1981&rft.au=National+Botanical+Gardens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+National+Botanic+Gardens" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_National_Botanic_Gardens&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Canberra_landmarks" title="Template:Canberra landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canberra_landmarks" title="Template talk:Canberra landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canberra_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canberra landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canberra_landmarks155" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> landmarks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings<br />and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Heritage_Library" title="ACT Heritage Library">ACT Heritage Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACT_Memorial" title="ACT Memorial">ACT Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Church,_Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="All Saints Church, Canberra">All Saints Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Army_Memorial,_Canberra" title="Australian Army Memorial, Canberra">Australian Army Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_Forum" title="Australia Forum">Australia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Merchant_Navy_Memorial" title="Australian Merchant Navy Memorial">Australian Merchant Navy Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_War_Memorial" title="Australian War Memorial">Australian War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian%E2%80%93American_Memorial" title="Australian–American Memorial">Australian–American Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basser_Library" title="Basser Library">Basser Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Coins" title="Big Coins">Big Coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Mountain Tower">Black Mountain Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_James_Cook_Memorial" title="Captain James Cook Memorial">Captain James Cook Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_House" title="Centenary House">Centenary House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Barton_Building" title="Edmund Barton Building">Edmund Barton Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus%27s" title="Gus's">Gus's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Australia_Building,_Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court of Australia Building, Canberra">High Court of Australia Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Canberra" title="Hotel Canberra">Hotel Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Kurrajong" title="Hotel Kurrajong">Hotel Kurrajong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War_Memorial,_Canberra" title="Korean War Memorial, Canberra">Korean War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_Building,_Canberra" title="Legislative Assembly Building, Canberra">Legislative Assembly Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lodge,_Australia" title="The Lodge, Australia">The Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovett_Tower" title="Lovett Tower">Lovett Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercure_Hotel_Canberra" title="Mercure Hotel Canberra">Mercure Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Stromlo_Observatory" title="Mount Stromlo Observatory">Mount Stromlo Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Carillon" title="National Carillon">National Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia_Research_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery of Australia Research Library">National Gallery of Australia Research Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Parliament_House,_Canberra" title="Old Parliament House, Canberra">Old Parliament House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_(sculpture)" title="Owl (sculpture)"><i>Owl</i> sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Canberra" title="Parliament House, Canberra">Parliament House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QT_Canberra" title="QT Canberra">QT Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint" title="Royal Australian Mint">Royal Australian Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist_Church,_Reid" title="St John the Baptist Church, Reid">St John the Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrivener_Dam" title="Scrivener Dam">Scrivener Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilley%27s" title="Tilley's">Tilley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Canberra" title="Government House, Canberra">Yarralumla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarralumla_brickworks" title="Yarralumla brickworks">Yarralumla brickworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gorton_Building" title="John Gorton Building">John Gorton Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precincts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Centre" title="Canberra Centre">Canberra Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Walk,_Canberra" title="City Walk, Canberra">City Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belconnen_Town_Centre" title="Belconnen Town Centre">Belconnen Town Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garema_Place" title="Garema Place">Garema Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gungahlin,_Australian_Capital_Territory#Gungahlin_Town_Centre" title="Gungahlin, Australian Capital Territory">Gungahlin Town Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Triangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Triangle">Parliamentary Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrie_Plaza" title="Petrie Plaza">Petrie Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuggeranong_Town_Centre" title="Tuggeranong Town Centre">Tuggeranong Town Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woden_Town_Centre" title="Woden Town Centre">Woden Town Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />open spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian National Botanic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_Peninsula" title="Black Mountain Peninsula">Black Mountain Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Nature_Park" title="Canberra Nature Park">Canberra Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Peace_Park" title="Canberra Peace Park">Canberra Peace Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hill,_Canberra" title="City Hill, Canberra">City Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockington_Green_Gardens" title="Cockington Green Gardens">Cockington Green Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Park" title="Commonwealth Park">Commonwealth Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Place,_Canberra" title="Commonwealth Place, Canberra">Commonwealth Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Place,_Canberra" title="Constitution Place, Canberra">Constitution Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corroboree_Park" title="Corroboree Park">Corroboree Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glebe_Park,_Canberra" title="Glebe Park, Canberra">Glebe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubur_Dhaura" title="Gubur Dhaura">Gubur Dhaura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haig_Park" title="Haig Park">Haig Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Park,_Canberra" title="Kings Park, Canberra">Kings Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Gardens" title="Lennox Gardens">Lennox Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Pryor_National_Arboretum" title="Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum">Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta_Place" title="Magna Carta Place">Magna Carta Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulligans_Flat_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulligans Flat Nature Reserve">Mulligans Flat Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Arboretum_Canberra" title="National Arboretum Canberra">National Arboretum Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rose_Gardens" title="National Rose Gardens">National Rose Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telopea_Park" title="Telopea Park">Telopea Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Park,_Canberra" title="Weston Park, Canberra">Weston Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarramundi_Reach" title="Yarramundi Reach">Yarramundi Reach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Anatomy" title="Australian Institute of Anatomy">Australian Institute of Anatomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University_Classics_Museum" title="Australian National University Classics Museum">Australian National University Classics Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blundells_Cottage" title="Blundells Cottage">Blundells Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Offices" title="Cameron Offices">Cameron Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Glassworks" title="Canberra Glassworks">Canberra Glassworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Museum_and_Gallery" title="Canberra Museum and Gallery">Canberra Museum and Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Railway_Museum" title="Canberra Railway Museum">Canberra Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Australia" title="National Archives of Australia">National Archives of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_%26_Sound_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="National Film & Sound Archive">National Film & Sound Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia" title="National Gallery of Australia">National Gallery of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">National Library of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Australia" title="National Museum of Australia">National Museum of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(Australia)" title="National Portrait Gallery (Australia)">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questacon" title="Questacon">Questacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIS_Arena" title="AIS Arena">AIS Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Sport" title="Australian Institute of Sport">Australian Institute of Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_International_Sports_%26_Aquatic_Centre" title="Canberra International Sports & Aquatic Centre">Canberra International Sports & Aquatic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Stadium" title="Canberra Stadium">Canberra Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Yacht_Club" title="Canberra Yacht Club">Canberra Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deakin_Stadium" title="Deakin Stadium">Deakin Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gungahlin_Enclosed_Oval" title="Gungahlin Enclosed Oval">Gungahlin Enclosed Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuka_Oval" title="Manuka Oval">Manuka Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKellar_Park,_Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="McKellar Park, Canberra">McKellar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrabundah_Ballpark" title="Narrabundah Ballpark">Narrabundah Ballpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_Centre" title="National Hockey Centre">National Hockey Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Ice_Skating_Centre" title="Phillip Ice Skating Centre">Phillip Ice Skating Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Oval" title="Phillip Oval">Phillip Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canberra_Golf_Club" title="Royal Canberra Golf Club">Royal Canberra Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Stadium" title="Southern Cross Stadium">Southern Cross Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Park" title="Viking Park">Viking Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woden_Park" title="Woden Park">Woden Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Airport" title="Canberra Airport">Canberra Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzac_Parade,_Canberra" title="Anzac Parade, Canberra">Anzac Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_railway_station" title="Canberra railway station">Canberra railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolimont_Centre" title="Jolimont Centre">Jolimont Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hall,_Canberra" title="Albert Hall, Canberra">Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Splash_Waterpark_Canberra" title="Big Splash Waterpark Canberra">Big Splash Waterpark Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Canberra Theatre">Canberra Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Canberra" title="Casino Canberra">Casino Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugga_Lane_Zoo" title="Mugga Lane Zoo">Mugga Lane Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Convention_Centre_Canberra" title="National Convention Centre Canberra">National Convention Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Zoo_%26_Aquarium" title="National Zoo & Aquarium">National Zoo & Aquarium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beaches<br />and islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Burley_Griffin" title="Lake Burley Griffin">Lake Burley Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Island" title="Queen Elizabeth II Island">Queen Elizabeth II Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinnaker_Island_(Lake_Burley_Griffin)" title="Spinnaker Island (Lake Burley Griffin)">Spinnaker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springbank_Island" title="Springbank Island">Springbank Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_managed_by_the_Australian_Government334" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_managed_by_the_Australian_Government" title="Template:Protected areas managed by the Australian Government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_managed_by_the_Australian_Government" title="Template talk:Protected areas managed by the Australian Government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_managed_by_the_Australian_Government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas managed by the Australian Government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_managed_by_the_Australian_Government334" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Australia#Protected_areas_managed_by_the_Australian_government" title="Protected areas of Australia">Protected areas managed by the Australian Government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Botanical gardens & national parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Botanical gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australian National Botanic Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">National parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Booderee_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Booderee National Park"> Booderee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island_National_Park" title="Christmas Island National Park"> Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakadu_National_Park" title="Kakadu National Park"> Kakadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island_National_Park" title="Norfolk Island National Park"> Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Keeling" title="North Keeling">Pulu Keeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu%E1%B9%9Fu-Kata_Tju%E1%B9%AFa_National_Park" title="Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park"> Uluru-Kata Tjuta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_marine_parks" title="Australian marine parks">Australian marine parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South-west Marine Park Network</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Abrolhos</li> <li>Jurien</li> <li>Two Rocks</li> <li>Perth Canyon</li> <li>Geographe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-west_Corner_Marine_Park" title="South-west Corner Marine Park">South-west Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Recherche_Marine_Park" title="Eastern Recherche Marine Park">Eastern Recherche</a></li> <li>Twilight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremer_Marine_Park" title="Bremer Marine Park">Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Australian_Bight_Marine_Park_(2017)" title="Great Australian Bight Marine Park (2017)">Great Australian Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Marine_Park" title="Murat Marine Park">Murat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Eyre_Marine_Park" title="Western Eyre Marine Park">Western Eyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Kangaroo_Island_Marine_Park" title="Western Kangaroo Island Marine Park">Western Kangaroo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Kangaroo_Island_Marine_Park" title="Southern Kangaroo Island Marine Park">Southern Kangaroo Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">North-west Marine Park Network</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Carnarvon Canyon</li> <li>Shark Bay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gascoyne_Marine_Park" title="Gascoyne Marine Park">Gascoyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningaloo_Marine_Park_(Commonwealth_waters)" title="Ningaloo Marine Park (Commonwealth waters)">Ningaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello_Islands_Marine_Park" title="Montebello Islands Marine Park">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampier_Marine_Park" title="Dampier Marine Park">Dampier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley_Shoals" title="Rowley Shoals">Rowley Shoals</a></li> <li>Eighty Mile Beach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo-Rowley_Terrace_Marine_Park" title="Argo-Rowley Terrace Marine Park">Argo-Rowley Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley_Shoals#_Commonwealth_marine_park" title="Rowley Shoals">Mermaid Reef</a></li> <li>Roebuck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley_Marine_Park" title="Kimberley Marine Park">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_Reef_Marine_Park" title="Ashmore Reef Marine Park">Ashmore Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Island_Marine_Park" title="Cartier Island Marine Park"> Cartier Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">North Marine Park Network</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_Shoals_Marine_Park" title="Oceanic Shoals Marine Park">Oceanic Shoals</a></li> <li>Joseph Bonaparte Gulf</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arafura_Marine_Park" title="Arafura Marine Park">Arafura</a></li> <li>Arnhem</li> <li>Wessel</li> <li>Limmen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria_Marine_Park" title="Gulf of Carpentaria Marine Park">Gulf of Carpentaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Cape_York_Marine_Park" title="West Cape York Marine Park">West Cape York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Coral Sea Marine Park</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea_Marine_Park" title="Coral Sea Marine Park">Coral Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">Temperate East Marine Park Network</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jervis</li> <li>Hunter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_Grounds_Marine_Park" title="Cod Grounds Marine Park">Cod Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitary_Islands_Marine_Park" title="Solitary Islands Marine Park">Solitary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Eastern_Marine_Park" title="Central Eastern Marine Park">Central Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gifford_Marine_Park" title="Gifford Marine Park">Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Howe_Marine_Park" title="Lord Howe Marine Park">Lord Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Marine_Park" title="Norfolk Marine Park">Norfolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;font-weight:normal;">South-east Marine Parks Network</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Marine_Park" title="Apollo Marine Park">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="Beagle Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Beagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boags_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="Boags Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Boags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Gippsland_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="East Gippsland Commonwealth Marine Reserve">East Gippsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="Flinders Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Flinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="Franklin Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freycinet_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="Freycinet Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Freycinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huon_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="Huon Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Huon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Island_Marine_Park" title="Macquarie Island Marine Park">Macquarie Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="Murray Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="Nelson Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tasman_Rise_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="South Tasman Rise Commonwealth Marine Reserve">South Tasman Rise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Fracture_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="Tasman Fracture Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Tasman Fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeehan_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" title="Zeehan Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Zeehan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commonwealth Marine Reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands_Commonwealth_Marine_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands Commonwealth Marine Reserve">Heard Island and McDonald Islands Commonwealth Marine Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marine parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef_Marine_Park" title="Great Barrier Reef Marine Park">Great Barrier Reef Marine Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area" title="Antarctic Specially Protected Area">Antarctic Specially Protected Areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Bay_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanda Bay Antarctic Specially Protected Area">Amanda Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardery_Island_and_Odbert_Island_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardery Island and Odbert Island Antarctic Specially Protected Area">Ardery Island and Odbert Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Peninsula_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark Peninsula Antarctic Specially Protected Area">Clark Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Islands_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Frazier Islands Antarctic Specially Protected Area">Frazier Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Island_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawker Island Antarctic Specially Protected Area">Hawker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_Plain_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine Plain Antarctic Specially Protected Area (page does not exist)">Marine Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawson%27s_Huts_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawson's Huts Antarctic Specially Protected Area">Mawson's Huts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North-eastern_Bailey_Peninsula_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North-eastern Bailey Peninsula Antarctic Specially Protected Area (page does not exist)">North-eastern Bailey Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookery_Islands_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Rookery Islands Antarctic Specially Protected Area">Rookery Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scullin_and_Murray_Monoliths_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scullin and Murray Monoliths Antarctic Specially Protected Area (page does not exist)">Scullin and Murray Monoliths</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stornes_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stornes Antarctic Specially Protected Area (page does not exist)">Stornes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Rookery_Antarctic_Specially_Protected_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylor Rookery Antarctic Specially Protected Area">Taylor Rookery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reserves held in trust</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calperum_Station_(reserve)" title="Calperum Station (reserve)">Calperum Station (reserve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylorville_Station_(reserve)" title="Taylorville Station (reserve)">Taylorville Station (reserve)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managing authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Parks" title="Director of National Parks">Director of National Parks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Parks#Parks_Australia" title="Director of National Parks">Parks Australia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Division" title="Australian Antarctic Division">Australian Antarctic Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef_Marine_Park_Authority" 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System">National Reserve System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_Australia" title="List of Ramsar sites in Australia"> Ramsar sites in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Oceania" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania"> World Heritage Sites in Oceania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509884#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata680" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110171645">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151351708">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86033597">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=55">BGCI garden</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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