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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-經題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>經題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-汉譯本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汉譯本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>汉譯本</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-汉譯本-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关汉譯本子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-汉譯本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-南朝宋译楞伽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#南朝宋译楞伽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>南朝宋译楞伽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-南朝宋译楞伽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北朝魏譯楞伽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北朝魏譯楞伽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>北朝魏譯楞伽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北朝魏譯楞伽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-唐譯楞伽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#唐譯楞伽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>唐譯楞伽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-唐譯楞伽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-梵文原典的发现及译本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#梵文原典的发现及译本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>梵文原典的发现及译本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-梵文原典的发现及译本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藏译本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藏译本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>藏译本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藏译本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-內容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#內容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>內容</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-內容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對照" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對照"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>對照</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對照-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注疏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注疏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注疏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注疏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教內評論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教內評論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>教內評論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教內評論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代考證" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代考證"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>現代考證</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代考證-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>相關注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">楞伽經</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ланкаватара – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ланкаватара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="লঙ্কাবতারসূত্র – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লঙ্কাবতারসূত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lankavatara-Sutra" title="Lankavatara-Sutra – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lankavatara-Sutra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%E1%B9%85k%C4%81vat%C4%81ra_S%C5%ABtra" title="Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra_del_descenso_de_Buda_a_Sri_Lanka" title="Sutra del descenso de Buda a Sri Lanka – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sutra del descenso de Buda a Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%E1%B9%85k%C4%81vat%C4%81ra-s%C5%ABtra" title="Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lankavatara_sutra" title="Lankavatara sutra – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lankavatara sutra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="लंकावतारसूत्र – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लंकावतारसूत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lank%C3%A1vat%C3%A1ra-sz%C3%BAtra" title="Lankávatára-szútra – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lankávatára-szútra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra_Lankawatara" title="Sutra Lankawatara – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sutra Lankawatara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%E1%B9%85k%C4%81vat%C4%81ras%C5%ABtra" title="Laṅkāvatārasūtra – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Laṅkāvatārasūtra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B5%8C" title="楞伽経 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="楞伽経" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%BD" title="능가경 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="능가경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bes%C3%B8ket_p%C3%A5_Lanka" title="Besøket på Lanka – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Besøket på Lanka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lankavatara" title="Lankavatara – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lankavatara" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ланкаватара сутра – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ланкаватара сутра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ලංකාවතාර සූත්‍රය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලංකාවතාර සූත්‍රය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="ลังกาวตารสูตร – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลังกาวตารสูตร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lankavatara_Sutra" title="Lankavatara Sutra – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lankavatara Sutra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADp_L%C4%83ng-gi%C3%A0_kinh" title="Nhập Lăng-già kinh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhập Lăng-già kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q543126#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&id=82888012&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A5%259E%25E4%25BC%25BD%25E7%25B6%2593"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A5%259E%25E4%25BC%25BD%25E7%25B6%2593"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lankavatara_Sutra" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E9%98%BF%E8%B7%8B%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%B6%E7%B6%93" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist nounderlines skin-invert" style="float: right; clear: both; border: 2px solid #af4630; background: #ffffe8; text-align:center;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/120px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/180px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/240px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">基本教義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">尸羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禪那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波羅密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">佛教共識宣言</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">修行成就/果位</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表（页面不存在）">人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Buddhists</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8D%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="迦多衍尼子">迦多衍尼子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B3%B4" title="馬鳴">馬鳴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%81%A0" title="慧遠">慧遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">宗派</a>、國家和地區</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">中乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏傳佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏傳佛教史（页面不存在）">藏傳佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中國大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">歐美</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">佛教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教時間線">佛教時間線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">原始佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="佛教在印度的衰落">於印度衰落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="人間佛教">人間佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="入世佛教">左翼佛教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經籍</a>舉要</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">漢文大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a> <ul><li>南传<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">尼柯耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">法華經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="涅槃經">涅槃經</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">楞伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">大悲咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%85%89%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經">藥師經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="地藏菩萨本愿经">地藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%8C%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" title="阿彌陀經">阿彌陀經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="阿毗达磨俱舍论">俱舍論</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">聖地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D" title="精舍">精舍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0" title="八大圣地">八圣地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="四大佛教名山">四道場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" title="汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院">汉地寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古塔列表（页面不存在）">佛塔列表</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">相關主題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:佛教人物">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:佛教模板">佛教模板</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:佛教主题">佛教主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TheravadaBuddhism" title="Template:TheravadaBuddhism">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PaliCanon" title="Template:PaliCanon">巴利聖典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="对佛教的批判">批評</a></li> <li>論諍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E4%BD%9B%E8%AB%8D%E8%AB%96" title="十方諸佛諍論">十方諸佛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱（页面不存在）">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="WikiProject:佛教">佛教专题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:佛教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>楞伽經</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa">लंकावतारसूत्र</span>，<small>羅馬化：</small><span lang="sa-Latn" title="梵語羅馬化"><span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Lankāvatāra-sūtra</i></span></span>），漢譯為《<b>楞伽阿跋多羅寶經</b>》、《<b>入楞伽經</b>》、《<b>大乘入楞伽經</b>》。本經说明<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%AC%E6%B7%A8" title="心性本淨">清淨心</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E8%97%8F" title="如來藏">如来藏</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%96%E8%80%B6%E8%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="阿赖耶识">阿赖耶识</a>之教义，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%97" title="法相宗">法相宗</a>（唯识宗）的重要经典之一，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="中觀學派">中觀學派</a>論師<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="清辯">清辯</a>亦援引本經解釋中觀空義。在印度、在中国的佛教歷史上具有十分重要的地位。 </p><p>本经的主要内容，是五法、三自性、八识和二种无我。五法是指名、相、妄想、正智、如如；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E6%80%A7" title="三自性">三自性</a>是缘起自性(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E4%BB%96%E8%B5%B7%E6%80%A7" title="依他起性">依他起性</a>)、妄想自性(遍計所執性)和成自性(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E6%88%90%E5%AF%A6%E6%80%A7" title="圓成實性">圓成實性</a>)；<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%AD%98" title="八識">八識</a>是眼耳鼻舌身意<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%AD%98" title="六識">六識</a>，加上<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%86" title="末那识">末那識</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B3%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%AD%98" title="阿賴耶識">阿賴耶識</a>；二种无我是人无我和法无我。「自覺聖智所行」（ārya-jñāna-pratyātma-gati-gamya）為楞伽經眼目之所在<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經題"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E9.A1.8C"></span>經題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：經題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="楞伽島" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lanka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="楞伽島">楞伽</a></span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：<span lang="sa">Lanka</span>）一詞出於《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="羅摩衍那">羅摩衍那</a>》，是地名，指<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="楞伽島">楞伽島</a>，即現今的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E5%B2%9B" title="斯里兰卡岛">斯里蘭卡島</a>（Sri Lanka）。《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="羅摩衍那">羅摩衍那</a>》記載楞伽島上有座楞伽山，山上居住很多<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E" title="羅剎">羅剎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a>，人皆不敢前往。故楞伽指不可入、不可往的危險處。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E8%BA%AB_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="化身 (印度教)">阿跋多羅</a>（avatāra）是指入、降臨之義。 </p><p>「楞伽阿跋多羅」是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="如來">如來</a>入此楞伽島、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E5%B3%B0" title="亚当峰">聖足山</a>（楞伽山），為夜叉王、諸大菩薩說法。山海風浪險處，喻說眾生界的「<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="藏識">藏識</a>海」，現起生死流轉之惑業苦相；而山城勝寶，喻說眾生身中之「如來藏」無價寶，自性清淨常住不變<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="汉譯本"><span id=".E6.B1.89.E8.AD.AF.E6.9C.AC"></span>汉譯本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：汉譯本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="南朝宋译楞伽"><span id=".E5.8D.97.E6.9C.9D.E5.AE.8B.E8.AF.91.E6.A5.9E.E4.BC.BD"></span>南朝宋译楞伽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：南朝宋译楞伽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lankavatara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lankavatara.jpg/220px-Lankavatara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lankavatara.jpg/330px-Lankavatara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Lankavatara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>楞伽經经文</figcaption></figure> <p>現存最早譯本是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="南朝宋">南朝宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%98%89_(%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B)" title="元嘉 (刘宋)">元嘉</a>二十年（443年）<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA" title="天竺">天竺</a>三藏法師<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%82%E9%82%A3%E8%B7%8B%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="求那跋陀罗">求那跋陀罗</a>的译本《楞伽阿跋多羅寶經》，四卷，又称‘宋译’，以散文與詩句相互交叉應用，最能表現此經的原始形態，流行也最廣，传说<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a>祖师<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="达摩">达摩</a>以此譯本授於二祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%AF" title="慧可">慧可</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並云：“我觀漢地，唯有此經，仁者依行，自得度世。”以後慧可弟子有持此經以修持者，主張“專唯念慧，不在話言”，世稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB" title="楞伽師">楞伽師</a>，其唯心論、禪法、頓、漸之法，成為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a>開宗的基石，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%87%88%E9%8C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="傳燈錄">傳燈錄</a>》記載五祖曾在牆壁上畫有楞伽修定圖。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="北朝魏譯楞伽"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E6.9C.9D.E9.AD.8F.E8.AD.AF.E6.A5.9E.E4.BC.BD"></span>北朝魏譯楞伽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：北朝魏譯楞伽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E6%B5%81%E6%94%AF" title="菩提流支">菩提流支</a>的譯本《入楞伽經》10卷，又稱十卷楞伽經、魏譯楞伽經，「入楞伽」意思是進入楞伽島，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%97%8F" title="法藏">法藏</a>大師曾於《入楞伽心玄義》中批評此譯而說：「其十卷雖文品少具，聖意難顯，加字混文者泥於意，或致有錯，遂於明明之正理，以滯於方言」；據<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%BE%82" title="呂澂">吕澂</a>考证，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E8%B5%B7%E4%BF%A1%E8%AE%BA" title="大乘起信论">大乘起信论</a>》就是在中国根据楞伽经的这个译本而构造出来的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="唐譯楞伽"><span id=".E5.94.90.E8.AD.AF.E6.A5.9E.E4.BC.BD"></span>唐譯楞伽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：唐譯楞伽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="唐代">唐代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E5%8F%89%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80" title="實叉難陀">實叉難陀</a>的譯本《大乘入楞伽經》7卷，又稱七卷楞伽經、唐譯楞伽經，與梵本比較接近。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A1%E7%8F%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="員珂（页面不存在）">員珂</a>法師將此三種譯本合譯為《楞伽會譯》，收在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="大正藏">大正藏</a>》第十六冊。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="梵文原典的发现及译本"><span id=".E6.A2.B5.E6.96.87.E5.8E.9F.E5.85.B8.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.91.E7.8E.B0.E5.8F.8A.E8.AF.91.E6.9C.AC"></span>梵文原典的发现及译本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：梵文原典的发现及译本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="梵文">梵文</a>原典由一位<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>外交官在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%BB%A1%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="加德满都">加德满都</a>偶然发现，1923年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人">日本人</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9D%A1%E6%96%87%E9%9B%84" title="南条文雄">南條文雄</a>校刊梵文本行世。1932年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人">日本人</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%99" title="鈴木大拙">鈴木大拙</a>依南條文雄版出版英譯本。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2005年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%88%E9%94%A1%E6%B0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="谈锡永">谈锡永</a>据<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9D%A1%E6%96%87%E9%9B%84" title="南条文雄">南條文雄</a>所刊的梵文本，参考现存的三种汉译本和二种藏译本而翻出《入楞伽经梵本新译》。<sup id="cite_ref-談錫永2005_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-談錫永2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>中國社會科學出版社在2011年出版《梵漢對勘入楞伽经》，譯者是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%AF%B6%E7%94%9F" title="黃寶生">黄寶生</a>。是以印度學者維迪耶（P.L. Vaidya）的《妙法入楞伽經》（Saddharmalaṃkāvatārasūtram，1963）為底本參考南條文雄本，譯為白話文，並與唐譯文言文對勘。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="藏译本"><span id=".E8.97.8F.E8.AF.91.E6.9C.AC"></span>藏译本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：藏译本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本经另有两种藏文译本。一种名为《圣入楞伽大乘经》，一种名为《圣入楞伽宝经名为诸佛所说心髓品》，两者皆由汉文本译出，前者与梵文本相同，后者对应于<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">刘宋</a>的译本。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="內容"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span>內容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：內容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《楞伽經》是印度中期<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a>的重要經典之一，與《解深密經》同為論述<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="唯識">唯識</a>思想的重要經典，全經展開「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B3%95" title="五法">五法</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E6%80%A7" title="三自性">三自性</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%AD%98" title="八識">八識</a>」、「二<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%88%91" title="無我">無我</a>」等法義，最終歸趣於「自覺聖智」（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="如來">如來</a>自內證智慧）的境界。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B3%95" title="五法">五法</a>謂名（nāma）、相（nimitta）、妄想（vikalpa, samkalpa）、正智（saṃyagjñāna）、如如（tathatā）<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E6%80%A7" title="三自性">三自性</a>謂依他起性、遍計執性、圓成實性。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%AD%98" title="八識">八識</a>謂「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E8%97%8F" title="如來藏">如來藏</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B3%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%AD%98" title="阿賴耶識">藏識</a>」（為煩惱藏識覆蓋的清淨如來藏）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%86" title="末那识">末那識</a>（心意）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%AD%98" title="六識">六識</a>（意識及五識身）<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。二<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%88%91" title="無我">無我</a>謂人無我、法無我<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>三自性及八識、二無我可含攝於五法中。「名、相、妄想」描述世俗的運作，為迷法，「正智、如如」表述真理，為悟法。楞伽經中稱，名和相屬於妄想自性，也就是遍計執性。依於妄想自性，八識心出現於三界中。八識心和其種種<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80" title="心所">心所</a>法的現行和運作則屬於緣起自性，亦即依他起性。而正智和如如則攝屬圓成實性<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此五法含攝三乘一切佛法，相續次第深入，乃至究竟佛地，悉入其中<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其他尚論及「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%9A" title="禪定">禪定</a>」、「漸頓」等內容。 </p><p>《楞伽經》稱一切眾生分五種<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%80%A7" title="種性">種性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="種姓">種姓</a>），不同種性的人，獲不同的修行果位。後卷中，將<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B3%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%AD%98" title="阿賴耶識">阿賴耶識</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E8%97%8F" title="如來藏">如來藏</a>統為一體。經中提到如來的「三阿僧祇百千名號，諸凡夫不覺不知」又以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%BF%95%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="毗濕奴">毗濕奴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%A9" title="大自在天">自在天</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a>等為其異名，用來攝化<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>信徒。在末後，說食肉與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%80%E7%94%9F" title="杀生">殺生</a>過咎以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="素食">素食</a>的功德。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對照"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E7.85.A7"></span>對照</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：對照"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>楞伽阿跋多羅寶經<br />宋譯四卷，一切佛語心品<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Sarvabuddha-pravacana-hṛdaya</th> <th>入楞伽經<br />魏譯十卷，十八品</th> <th>大乘入楞伽經<br />唐譯七卷，十品 </th></tr> <tr> <td>一切佛語心品第一卷 (第一段)</td> <td rowspan="2">請佛品</td> <td rowspan="2">羅婆那王勸請品<br />Rāvaṇādhyeṣaṇā </td></tr> <tr> <td>（無對應） </td></tr> <tr> <td>一切佛語心品第一卷</td> <td>問答品</td> <td rowspan="2">集一切法品<br />Ṣaṭ-triṁśat-sāhasra-sarvadharma-samuccaya </td></tr> <tr> <td>一切佛語心品第一卷 (終)<br />一切佛語心品第二卷</td> <td>集一切佛法品 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">一切佛語心品第三卷</td> <td>佛心品</td> <td rowspan="5">無常品<br />Anityatā </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="顺世论">盧迦耶陀</a>品 </td></tr> <tr> <td>涅槃品 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10">一切佛語心品第四卷</td> <td>法身品 </td></tr> <tr> <td>無常品 </td></tr> <tr> <td>入道品</td> <td>現證品<br />Abhisamaya </td></tr> <tr> <td>問如來常無常品</td> <td>如來常無常品<br />Tathāgata-nityānitya-prasaṅga </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a>品</td> <td rowspan="4">剎那品<br />Kṣaṇika </td></tr> <tr> <td>五法門品 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%99" title="恆河沙">恒河沙</a>品 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8E%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="剎那">剎那</a>品 </td></tr> <tr> <td>化品</td> <td>變化品<br />Nairmāṇika </td></tr> <tr> <td>遮食肉品</td> <td>斷食肉品<br />Māṁsa-bhakṣaṇa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">（無對應）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" title="陀羅尼">陀羅尼</a>品</td> <td>陀羅尼品<br />Dhāraṇi </td></tr> <tr> <td>總品</td> <td>偈頌品<br />Sagāthakam </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注疏"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E7.96.8F"></span>注疏</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：注疏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E6%B5%81%E6%94%AF" title="菩提流支">菩提流支</a>、新羅<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9B%89" title="元曉">元曉</a>、隋代<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%87%E9%81%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曇遷（页面不存在）">曇遷</a>、唐代<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E4%BF%A8" title="智俨">智儼</a>皆為楞伽經注疏，不過已散佚不存。《楞伽經》現存註疏有： </p> <ul><li>唐<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%97%8F" title="法藏">法藏</a>《入楞伽經心玄義》一卷</li> <li>佚名<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 《楞伽經註》五卷（殘本）（宋譯本）</li> <li>宋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B6%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寶臣（页面不存在）">寶臣</a>《大乘入楞伽經註》十卷（唐譯本）</li> <li>宋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E5%BD%A5%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楊彥國（页面不存在）">楊彥國</a>《楞伽經纂》四卷（宋譯本）</li> <li>宋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%8F%B4%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷菴正受（页面不存在）">雷菴正受</a>《楞伽經集註》四卷（宋譯本）</li> <li>宋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E5%BA%AD%E5%96%84%E6%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏庭善月（页面不存在）">柏庭善月</a>《楞伽經通義》六卷（宋譯本）</li> <li>明<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%90" title="宗泐">宗泐</a>、如玘《楞伽阿跋多羅寶經註解》四卷（宋譯本）</li> <li>明<a href="/wiki/%E6%86%A8%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="憨山">憨山</a>《觀楞伽經記》八卷（宋譯本）、《楞伽補遺》一卷</li> <li>明<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="智旭">智旭</a>《楞伽經義疏》四卷（宋譯本）、《楞伽經玄義》一卷</li> <li>明<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E8%8E%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣莫（页面不存在）">廣莫</a>《楞伽經參訂疏》八卷（宋譯本）</li> <li>明<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E6%BD%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通潤（页面不存在）">通潤</a>《楞伽經合轍》八卷（宋譯本）</li> <li>明<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E9%B3%B3%E5%84%80" title="曾鳳儀">曾鳳儀</a>《楞伽經宗通》八卷（宋譯本）</li> <li>明<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E7%9C%9F%E8%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普真貴（页面不存在）">普真貴</a>《楞伽科解》十卷（宋譯本）</li> <li>明<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%AB%91" title="焦竑">焦竑</a>《楞伽經精解評林》一卷（宋譯本）</li> <li>清<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%85%E6%98%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圅昰（页面不存在）">圅昰</a>（函是）《楞伽經心印》八卷（宋譯本）</li> <li>清<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%A8%E6%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淨挺（页面不存在）">淨挺</a>《楞伽經心印》一卷（宋譯本）</li></ul> <p>民國以來<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E8%99%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="太虛大師">太虛大師</a>作《楞伽經義疏》，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%BD%E6%BC%B8" title="歐陽漸">歐陽漸</a>著《楞伽疏決》，丘晞明（丘檗）著《大乘入楞伽經疏證》。印海法師筆錄<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="釋印順">印順法師</a>的講解為《楞伽經親聞記》<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。西藏大藏经中收有《聖入楞伽經注·如来心莊嚴》（梵Āryalaṅkāvatāravṛtti），為印度论师<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E8%B4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智吉祥贤（页面不存在）">智吉祥贤</a>所撰。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%BD%B1%E6%85%A7%E9%81%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="淨影慧遠">淨影慧遠</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E7%BE%A9%E7%AB%A0" title="大乘義章">大乘義章</a>》、作者署名為龍樹的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E8%A1%8D%E8%AB%96" title="釋摩訶衍論">釋摩訶衍論</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%98" title="楞伽師資記">楞伽師資記</a>》，以及《破楞伽經中外道小乘四宗論》、《釋楞伽經中外道小乘涅槃論》亦是研究、解釋楞伽經義的相關著作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教內評論"><span id=".E6.95.99.E5.85.A7.E8.A9.95.E8.AB.96"></span>教內評論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：教內評論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《楞伽經》經文思想並不一貫，各品間缺少連繫，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%BD%E6%BC%B8" title="歐陽漸">歐陽漸</a>《楞伽疏決》說：「雅頌失所，琴瑟不調，增安繁蕪，安能純繹！讀雜亂書，倍阻機穎」。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E8%99%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="太虛大師">太虛大師</a>說：「本經實有次第可循，如除經前百八句外，將經後四十一門判分為：境、行、果三類，果中又分共果與不共果。」<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代考證"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E8.80.83.E8.AD.89"></span>現代考證</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：現代考證"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b>需要提供<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">更多來源</a></b>，否則內容可能<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年11月27日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《楞伽經》傳出的年代難以斷定，求那跋陀羅443年的漢譯是能確定的年代。<sup id="cite_ref-Sutton1991_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sutton1991-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《楞伽經》可能在四世紀時傳出，部分內容的年代可能更早。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%99" title="鈴木大拙">鈴木大拙</a>認為，四卷本《楞伽經》最古，其餘的七卷本與十卷本的則是慢慢增補而成。<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%99" title="鈴木大拙">鈴木大拙</a>主張《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E8%B5%B7%E4%BF%A1%E8%AE%BA" title="大乘起信论">大乘起信論</a>》為馬鳴的作品，而《大乘起信論》的主體思想非常接近《楞伽經》，因此鈴木大拙推斷《楞伽經》應早于馬鳴，約成立於西元1世紀。 </p><p>在《楞伽經》中曾引用《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9D%E9%AC%98%E7%B6%93" title="勝鬘經">勝鬘經</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%B2%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大雲經（页面不存在）">大雲經</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E6%8E%98%E9%AD%94%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%8F" title="央掘魔罗经">央掘魔羅經</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="大般涅槃经">大般涅槃經</a>》等，因此它編成的時間應晚於這些經典。偈頌品中曾提到<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a>，但龍樹作品中不曾引用《楞伽經》，因此《楞伽經》應在龍樹之後才集成。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%BE%82" title="呂澂">呂澂</a>認為，在龍樹、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">提婆</a>作品中都不曾引用《楞伽經》，直到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%A8" title="清辨">清辨</a>時才開始引用，推斷《楞伽經》是在提婆之後才出現。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="印順">印順</a>法師認為，《楞伽經》可能在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%88%E5%A4%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="笈多王朝">笈多王朝</a>時代編成，約在西元4世紀到5世紀時，因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%91%97" class="mw-redirect" title="無著">無著</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A6%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="世親">世親</a>著作中沒有引用《楞伽經》，但《楞伽經》中的思想多融攝了無著、世親論著中所說，其編成年代可能晚於無著、世親<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E4%BA%95%E4%BC%AF%E5%A3%BD" title="宇井伯壽">宇井伯壽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%9B%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A" title="常盤大定">常盤大定</a>等也認為《楞伽經》在世親之後才集成。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%9F%E6%A9%8B%E5%B0%9A%E5%93%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舟橋尚哉（页面不存在）">舟橋尚哉</a>則認為《楞伽經》成立的年代，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A6%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="世親">世親</a>之前，但近於世親在世時。 </p><p>現代學者如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E6%81%AD%E8%AE%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程恭讓（页面不存在）">程恭讓</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%8E%89%E8%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳玉萍（页面不存在）">陳玉萍</a>等依據梵文本《楞伽經》對呂澂的考證進行了認真審視<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E6%81%AD%E8%AE%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程恭讓（页面不存在）">程恭讓</a>針對呂澂在魏譯《楞伽經》找到的“錯誤”翻譯，將其對應梵文與三種漢譯本之翻譯進行了比較，認為魏譯本與梵文本雖略有不同，但並非如呂澂所說「全盤錯了」<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《楞伽經》曾被借用於部份的武俠小說創作。如<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%BA%B8" title="金庸">金庸</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%B5%B0%E4%BF%A0%E4%BE%B6" title="神鵰俠侶">神鵰俠侶</a>》的尾聲和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9A%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%A0%E9%BE%8D%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="倚天屠龍記">倚天屠龍記</a>》的開頭均曾提及，並說內藏武功秘笈（即「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E%E5%8A%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="九陽神功">九陽神功</a>」）。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B8%83%E8%A2%8B%E6%88%B2" title="霹靂布袋戲">霹靂布袋戲</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%A0%81%E6%9B%B8" title="一頁書">一頁書</a>也常提及。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關注釋"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>相關注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：相關注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">〔宋譯〕《楞伽经》：「爾時大慧菩薩摩訶薩復白佛：『世尊！惟願為說離一異、俱不俱、有無非有非無、常無常，一切外道所不行，自覺聖智所行（ārya-jñāna-pratyātma-gati-gamya），離妄想自相共相，入於第一真實之義』。……『凡愚妄想計着往來，如是外道惡見希望，依於一異、俱不俱、有無非有非無、常無常見，戲論計着，不實建立。大慧！是故欲得自覺聖智事，當離生住滅、一異、俱不俱、有無非有非無、常無常等惡見妄想』」<br /> 〔魏譯〕《楞伽经》：「爾時聖者大慧菩薩復白佛言：『世尊！惟願世尊為諸菩薩及我身，說離一異、俱不俱、有無非有非無、常無常，一切外道所不能行，聖智自證覺所行故，離於自相同相法故，入第一義實法性故』。……『大慧！愚痴凡夫諸外道等墮邪見心亦復如是，執着虗妄一異、俱不俱、有無非有非無、常無常故。是故凡夫外道，虗妄建立如是法故。是故大慧！汝當遠離生住滅見，一異、俱不俱、有無非有非無、常無常故，自身內證聖智分別故』」<br /> 〔唐譯〕《楞伽经》：「爾時大慧菩薩摩訶薩復白佛言：『世尊！願為我說離一異、俱不俱、有無非有無、常無常等，一切外道所不能行，自證聖智所行境界，遠離妄計自相共相，入於真實第一義境』。……『愚痴凡夫亦復如是，隨逐外道起諸惡見，著一異等虗妄言說。是故大慧！當於聖智所證法中，離生住滅，一異、有無、俱不俱等一切分別』」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">印順《華雨集第一冊－楞伽阿跋多羅寶經釋題》：「唐譯「勸請品」云：「此是修行甚深觀行，現法樂者之所住處」。三世諸佛，並「住楞伽城中，說自所證法」。自證，即「一切外道所不行，自覺聖智所行」（七‧二）。出二邊，離四句，超越根量，難解難入，故喻以楞伽難入之城，而佛進入其中。「自覺聖智所行」，為一經眼目。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">郭瓊瑤. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=395589">《楞伽經》中〈自內證智〉(pratyātmagati-)的構造</a>. 正觀. 2013, <b>67</b>: 5 - 60 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-03-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221114637/http://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/DLMBS/search/search_detail.jsp?seq=395589">存档</a>于2020-12-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%AD%E3%80%88%E8%87%AA%E5%85%A7%E8%AD%89%E6%99%BA%E3%80%89%28praty%C4%81tmagati-%29%E7%9A%84%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0&rft.au=%E9%83%AD%E7%93%8A%E7%91%A4&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%80&rft.pages=5+-+60&rft.volume=67&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw%2FDLMBS%2Fsearch%2Fsearch_detail.jsp%3Fseq%3D395589&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%94%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F%E8%A8%98" title="大唐西域記">大唐西域記</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="僧伽羅國">僧伽羅國</a>》：「國東南隅有䮚(勒隥反)迦山。巖谷幽峻神鬼遊舍。在昔如來於此說䮚迦經(舊曰楞伽經訛也)。」<br /> 《一切經音義》：楞伽(上勒登反，俗字也。正作棱從木夌聲，或作槾，為是梵語不求字訓。正梵音云䮚迦，山名也。勒鄧反去聲並上聲字也。此亦寶名也。此山多饒此寶故以為名。在南海中師子國西南隅海島大山也)。<br /> 《翻譯名義集》：楞伽正言䮚(力登)迦。佛住南海濱，入楞伽國<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BE%85%E8%80%B6%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="摩羅耶山">摩羅耶山</a>，而說此經。梵語楞伽，此云不可往，唯神通人方能到也。阿跋多羅，此云入，謂入此山中，而說此寶。或翻無上，謂此經法是無上寶。<br /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《楞伽經》：「一時佛住南海濱楞伽山頂……為楞伽國摩羅耶山海中住處諸大菩薩，說如來所歎海浪<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B3%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%AD%98" title="阿賴耶識">藏識</a>境界法身……世尊！世尊修多羅說，如來藏自性清淨，轉三十二相，入於一切眾生身中，如大價寶，垢衣所纏。如來之藏常住不變，亦復如是」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%83%A7%E5%82%B3" title="續高僧傳">續高僧傳</a>》為「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法沖（页面不存在）">法沖</a>」作傳時，說《楞伽經》是「專唯念慧，不在話言。於後達磨禪師傳之南北，忘言忘念、無得正觀為宗。後行中原，慧可禪師創得綱紐，魏境文學，多不齒之。領宗得意者，時能啟悟。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%82%B3%E7%87%88%E9%8C%84" title="景德傳燈錄">景德傳燈錄</a>》：「師〈達摩〉又曰：吾有楞伽四卷，亦用付汝，即是如來心地法門，令諸眾生，開示悟入。吾到此地，凡五度中毒，常自出入試之，置石石裂。緣吾本離南印，來此東土，見赤縣神州有大乘氣象，遂踰海越漠，為法求人，際會未諧，如愚若納，今得汝傳授，吾意已終。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%99" title="鈴木大拙">鈴木大拙</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lirs.ru/do/lanka_eng/lanka-contents.htm">The Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023055410/http://lirs.ru/do/lanka_eng/lanka-contents.htm">存档</a>于2020-10-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%99&rft.btitle=The+La%E1%B9%85k%C4%81vat%C4%81ra+S%C5%ABtra&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flirs.ru%2Fdo%2Flanka_eng%2Flanka-contents.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-談錫永2005-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-談錫永2005_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">談錫永. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JsQyAQAAIAAJ">《入楞伽經》梵本新譯</a>. 全佛文化. 2005年 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-31</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-957-2031-88-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-957-2031-88-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-957-2031-88-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140709005128/http://books.google.com/books?id=JsQyAQAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2014-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E8%AB%87%E9%8C%AB%E6%B0%B8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%A5%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E6%A2%B5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%B0%E8%AD%AF&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-957-2031-88-9&rft.pub=%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJsQyAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《楞伽阿跋多羅寶經》卷4〈一切佛語心品〉：「佛告大慧：「五法、自性、識、二無我分別趣相者，謂名、相、妄想、正智、如如。(CBETA, T16, no. 670, p. 510,c26) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《楞伽阿跋多羅寶經》卷4〈一切佛語心品〉：「大慧！善不善者，謂八識。何等為八？謂如來藏名識藏。心意、意識、及五識身，」(CBETA, T16, no. 670, p. 512a29) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《楞伽阿跋多羅寶經》卷1〈一切佛語心品〉：「復次，大慧！菩薩摩訶薩善觀二種無我相。云何二種無我相？謂人無我，及法無我。」(CBETA, T16, no. 670, p. 487c20) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《楞伽阿跋多羅寶經》卷4〈一切佛語心品〉：「佛告大慧：三種自性及八識、二種無我，悉入五法。大慧！彼名及相，是妄想自性。大慧！若依彼妄想生心心法，名俱時生，如日光俱。種種相各別分別持，是名緣起自性。大慧！正智如如者，不可壞，故名成自性。」(CBETA, T16, no. 670, p. 511, b2-7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《楞伽阿跋多羅寶經》卷4〈一切佛語心品〉：「此五法者，聲聞、緣覺、菩薩、如來，自覺聖智，諸地相續次第，一切佛法悉入其中。」(CBETA, T16, no. 670, p. 511, b10-12) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">高崎直道. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ibk1952/26/1/26_1_111/_pdf/-char/en">入楞伽経の意図するもの</a>. 印度学仏教学研究. 1977, <b>51</b> <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221114635/https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ibk1952/26/1/26_1_111/_pdf/-char/en">存档</a>于2020-12-21）. <q>宋訳が「一切仏語心品」の名をもつて全体を代表させているのが唯一の経の異名である。梵本も、宋訳の経末に相当する「食肉品第八」の末尾に sarvabuddhapravacam-hrdaya の名で'laṅkāvatāra'と並べて掲げているから、少くとも宋訳に含まれる古い部分に関しては、経の主旨を「一切仏語の心髄」と見る考えがあつたことが知られる。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A5%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B5%8C%E3%81%AE%E6%84%8F%E5%9B%B3%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%82%82%E3%81%AE&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E5%B4%8E%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%93&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.volume=51&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Farticle%2Fibk1952%2F26%2F1%2F26_1_111%2F_pdf%2F-char%2Fen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisdomlib.org/buddhism/book/the-la%E1%B9%85k%C4%81vat%C4%81ra-s%C5%ABtra/d/doc82486.html#note-t-56442">Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra On Meat-eating [Chapter 8]</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123094654/https://www.wisdomlib.org/buddhism/book/the-la%E1%B9%85k%C4%81vat%C4%81ra-s%C5%ABtra/d/doc82486.html#note-t-56442">存档</a>于2020-11-23）. <q>Here Ends the Eighth Chapter, "On Meat-eating," from the Laṅkāvatāra, the Essence of the Teaching of All the Buddhas (sarvabuddhapravacanahṛdaya).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&rft.btitle=La%E1%B9%85k%C4%81vat%C4%81ra+S%C5%ABtra+On+Meat-eating+%5BChapter+8%5D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisdomlib.org%2Fbuddhism%2Fbook%2Fthe-la%25E1%25B9%2585k%25C4%2581vat%25C4%2581ra-s%25C5%25ABtra%2Fd%2Fdoc82486.html%23note-t-56442&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">雷菴正受〈楞伽經集註·閣筆記〉：「所言註云（指五卷本《楞伽經註》）者，汝南謝如晦云周壽元翁得於廬山古經藏中。蓋唐中葉後經生所書，不著撰人名氏。新說（指寶臣《大乘入楞伽經註》）謂唐敬愛寺譯經沙門智嚴所註者，非也。……近謂圜悟禪師作益其誤矣。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">釋印順; 印海. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7uJBMQAACAAJ">楞伽阿跋多羅寶經親聞記</a>. 財團法人佛陀教育基金會. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&rft.au=%E5%8D%B0%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=%E9%87%8B%E5%8D%B0%E9%A0%86&rft.btitle=%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E9%98%BF%E8%B7%8B%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%B6%E7%B6%93%E8%A6%AA%E8%81%9E%E8%A8%98&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E8%B2%A1%E5%9C%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7uJBMQAACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《楞伽經義記》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sutton1991-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sutton1991_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Florin Giripescu Sutton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6kortLAhMuEC&pg=PA13"><span></span><i>Existence and Enlightenment in the Lankavatara-Sutra: A Study in the Ontology and the Epistemology of the Yogacara School of Mahayana Buddhism</i><span></span></a>. SUNY Press. 1991-01-01: 13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7914-0172-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7914-0172-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7914-0172-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211115053224/https://books.google.com/books?id=6kortLAhMuEC&pg=PA13">存档</a>于2021-11-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&rft.au=Florin+Giripescu+Sutton&rft.btitle=Existence+and+Enlightenment+in+the+Lankavatara-Sutra%3A+A+Study+in+the+Ontology+and+the+Epistemology+of+the+Yogacara+School+of+Mahayana+Buddhism&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-0172-9&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6kortLAhMuEC%26pg%3DPA13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lankavatara-sutra">Lankavatara-sutra</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023083141/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lankavatara-sutra">存档</a>于2020-10-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93&rft.atitle=Lankavatara-sutra&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FLankavatara-sutra&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">印順《佛教史地考論》〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mahabodhi.org/files/yinshun/17/yinshun17-12.html">楞伽經編集時地考</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081121104723/http://www.mahabodhi.org/files/yinshun/17/yinshun17-12.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉：笈多王朝，創立於西元三二〇年；到四五五年，鳩摩羅笈多Kumāragupta 以後，即因外有敵人，內部分立而逐漸衰落。本經的編集，即在這一時期中。本經曾談到：「由種種心分別諸法，非諸法有自性，此但妄計耳」。這與世親的唯識三十頌：「由彼彼遍計，遍計種種物，彼遍計所執，自性無所有」，文義次第，非常一致。所以本經實為唯識興盛以後的作品，可能還在世親以後。唯識學者平常說六經十論，但這是依『成唯識論』的引經而說。在無著、世親的引證中，有『十地經』、『解深密經』、『阿毘達磨大乘經』，而從沒有說到『楞伽』與『密嚴』（密嚴更遲）。這是最可注意的。在中觀家，也是比世親略遲，與安慧同時的清辨，才引用『楞伽經』（傳為提婆作的論典，上有楞伽二字，這是菩提流支所加的）。清辨即與安慧同時，多少年輕一點（所以又與護法同時）。世親考為西元三六〇到四四〇時人，所以本論的集出，約為西元五世紀中期。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9A%E5%BD%AC%E5%BD%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姚彬彬（页面不存在）">姚彬彬</a><現代佛學思想系譜之分野──以《大乘起信論》真偽之爭為契機>：「他認為，只要證明《起信論》思想來源於魏譯《楞伽經》之誤，便可判定其為偽經，故他結合《楞伽經》的梵文本與宋譯本，跟魏譯本進行了細緻對勘，……認為作為《起信論》主導思想的「一心二門」與「心性本覺」諸說，皆是從誤譯而妄加引申的。這樣，呂澂通過縝密的文本考證，使《起信論》之為中國人偽託之作的說法，得到了似乎是非常扎實的鐵證。使得至少在較長一段時間內，就文本本身而言，類乎《起信論》不偽的觀點，似乎絕少再有人提出了。不過呂澂的研究也並非完全無懈可擊，比如在1970年代，台灣新儒家學者<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%89" title="牟宗三">牟宗三</a>先生在其《佛性與般若》中便對呂澂的文本分析提出了批評，他在書中又認真比對了《楞伽經》的宋譯本和魏譯本，認為呂澂所說的「誤譯」，多屬成見在先的牽強之解，甚至存在有意讀破句子的地方，故牟先生認為《楞伽經》的兩譯本並無二致。……2004年，大陸學者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E6%81%AD%E8%AE%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程恭讓（页面不存在）">程恭讓</a>重新結合梵文本對勘了《楞伽經》兩個譯本的〈刹那品〉，認為呂澂的解讀的確頗有牽強和過度詮釋之處。由此看來，這個問題尚頗有進一步探討的餘地。」<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%9A%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="于德隆（页面不存在）">于德隆</a><對呂澂《大乘起信論》考證的再審視>：「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E6%81%AD%E8%AE%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程恭讓（页面不存在）">程恭讓</a>〈《楞伽經》如來藏段梵本新譯及對呂澂關於魏譯相關經文批評的再批評〉一文中，引用呂澂據以論證魏譯《楞伽經》錯誤的梵文經文，與三種漢譯本之相應部分比較，認為魏譯本與梵文本雖略有不同，但並非如呂澂所說「全盤錯了」。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%8E%89%E8%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳玉萍（页面不存在）">陳玉萍</a>《<楞伽經>與<大乘起信論>關係之研究－－以呂澂的觀點為線索》中，將魏譯《楞伽經》相關部分與梵文經文進行了詳細比較，認為大部分情況下呂澂誤解了原意。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E6%81%AD%E8%AE%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程恭讓（页面不存在）">程恭讓</a>〈《楞伽經》如來藏段梵本新譯及對呂澂關於魏譯相關經文批評的再批評〉：「總之，《楞伽經》梵本第六剎那品中如來藏段的魏譯，確實存在一些問題，這是不應諱言，也不必諱言的。吕澂先生是二十世紀中國佛教學術史上最為精專的學者，他發現了這些問題，為中國佛教文獻學，特別是中國佛教思想史的研究帶來了新的方法，新的問題，這是吕先生的歷史功績，是我們今天應當予以高度評價的。<br />不過，吕澂先生對《楞伽經》如來藏學說思想意義的理解有所偏差，他有關的學術工作深受《大乘起信論》真偽問題思想論戰的促發，遂使得他在高抬《楞伽經》如來藏學說思想價值的同時，對魏譯中的某些“錯誤”，不知不覺中會有所“放大”，乃至失真。<br />學術史和思想史之間是應當謹守必要的界限，或維持必要的分疏的，這是我們在研究中國佛教思想史時應當充分關注的一個問題，我們從吕澂先生對《楞伽經》梵本第六品中如來藏段魏譯的批評，就看到了一個具體的例證。」</span> </li> 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font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">楞伽經</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E7%9B%82%E8%98%AD%E7%9B%86%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="佛說盂蘭盆經">盂蘭盆經</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">维摩诘经</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E7%A8%88%E7%B6%93" title="稻稈經">稻稈經</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%B9%E7%B7%8A%E9%82%A3%E7%BE%85%E7%8E%8B%E6%89%80%E5%95%8F%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大樹緊那羅王所問經（页面不存在）">大樹緊那羅王所問經</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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class="new" title="達摩多羅禪經（页面不存在）">達摩多羅禪經</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E9%81%93%E5%9C%B0%E7%B6%93" title="修行道地經">修行道地經</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="密嚴經">密嚴經</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="八吉祥经">八吉祥经</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%B6%93" title="金光明經">金光明經</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E7%BD%AA%E6%A5%AD%E6%87%89%E5%A0%B1%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84%E7%B6%93" title="佛說罪業應報教化地獄經">地狱经</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%96%84%E4%B8%9A%E9%81%93%E7%BB%8F" title="十善业道经">十善业道经</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%98%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%93" title="如是語經">本事經</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E8%97%8F%E7%B6%93" title="如來藏經">如來藏經</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E7%92%8E%E7%8F%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="菩萨璎珞经">菩萨璎珞经</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/50px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/75px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Dharma_wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="唯識" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86" title="Template:唯识"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:唯识（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:唯识"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="唯識" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="瑜伽行唯識學派">唯識</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffeec2;;width:1%">教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心王（页面不存在）">心王</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80" title="心所">心所</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A9%E6%83%B1_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="煩惱 (佛教)">烦恼</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%86" title="末那识">末那识</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B3%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%AD%98" title="阿賴耶識">阿賴耶識</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E8%AD%98" title="一切種子識">種子</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%AB%E7%BF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薫習（页面不存在）">薫習</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%A1%9E%E5%A2%83" title="三類境">三類境</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%B4%E5%9B%9B%E8%A6%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一水四見（页面不存在）">一水四見</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E6%80%A7" title="三自性">三自性</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8D%E8%A8%88%E6%89%80%E5%9F%B7%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遍計所執性（页面不存在）">遍計所執性</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E4%BB%96%E8%B5%B7%E6%80%A7" title="依他起性">依他起性</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E6%88%90%E5%AF%A6%E6%80%A7" title="圓成實性">圓成實性</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E8%AD%98" title="轉識">轉識</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86" title="唯识四分">唯识四分</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86" title="唯识四分">相分</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8B%E5%88%86" title="見分">見分</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AD%89%E5%88%86" title="自證分">自證分</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E8%87%AA%E8%AD%89%E5%88%86" title="證自證分">證自證分</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D%E7%99%BE%E6%B3%95" title="五位百法">五位百法</a>（心法、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80" title="心所">心所法</a>、色法、心不相应行法、无为法） - <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%B3%95%E6%98%8E%E9%96%80" title="百法明門">百法明門</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffeec2;;width:1%">僧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E5%8B%92%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="彌勒菩薩">弥勒</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%85%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德慧（页面不存在）">德慧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%85%A7" title="安慧">安慧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%82%A3" title="陳那">陳那</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無性（页面不存在）">無性</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%BA%E5%B8%88)" title="护法 (印度论师)">護法</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E8%B4%A4" title="戒贤">戒贤</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%B0" title="法称">法称</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92" title="蓮花戒">蓮花戒</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%BA" title="師子覺">師子覺</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%AB%A6" title="真諦">真諦</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E5%9F%BA" title="大乘基">大乘基（窥基）</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E6%B2%BC" title="慧沼">慧沼</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%91%A8" title="智周">智周</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E6%B5%8B" title="圆测">圆测</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%AD" title="道昭">道昭</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智通（页面不存在）">智通</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E9%B3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智鳳（页面不存在）">智鳳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9F%BA" title="行基">行基</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E6%B7%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="義淵（页面不存在）">義淵</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%84%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玄ボウ（页面不存在）">玄昉</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B3%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徳一（页面不存在）">徳一</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%88%88_(%E5%83%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真興 (僧)（页面不存在）">真興</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9E%E6%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貞慶（页面不存在）">貞慶</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%AF%E9%81%8D_(%E6%B3%95%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="良遍 (法相宗)（页面不存在）">良遍</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E8%83%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光胤（页面不存在）">光胤</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffeec2;;width:1%">经</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">六经（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%98%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E7%B6%93" title="阿毘達磨大乘經">阿毘達磨大乘經</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="密嚴經">密嚴經</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">楞伽經</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%84%E4%B8%A5%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="如来出现功德庄严经（页面不存在）">如来出现功德庄严经</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffeec2;;width:1%">論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">十一部论（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽師地論</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E6%89%AC%E5%9C%A3%E6%95%99%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="显扬圣教论（页面不存在）">显扬圣教论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E5%BA%84%E4%B8%A5%E7%BB%8F%E8%AE%BA" title="大乘庄严经论">大乘庄严经论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%87%8F%E8%AB%96" title="集量論">集量論</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E8%AE%BA" title="摄大乘论">摄大乘论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%B0%E7%B6%93%E8%AB%96" title="十地經論">十地經論</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%88%AB%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分别瑜伽论（页面不存在）">分别瑜伽论</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%82%E6%89%80%E7%BC%98%E7%BC%98%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="观所缘缘论（页面不存在）">观所缘缘论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E8%AE%BA%E9%A2%82" title="唯识三十论颂">唯识三十论颂</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E8%AB%96" title="唯識二十論">唯識二十論</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E4%B8%AD%E9%82%8A%E8%AB%96" title="辯中邊論">辩中边论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%98%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8%E9%9B%86%E8%AB%96" 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