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umbo - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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class="mw-page-title-main">umbo</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%A5m_b%C3%B2" title="ụm bò">ụm bò</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#English"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">English</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Anagrams"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Anagrams</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Latin"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Latin</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Noun_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Declension"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Declension</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Related_terms"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Related terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Descendants"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Descendants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#References_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Swahili"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Swahili</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Etymology_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Pronunciation_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Noun_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/umbo" class="extiw" title="w:umbo">umbo</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/umbo" class="extiw" title="w:umbo">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">umbō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a shield boss</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Received Pronunciation">Received Pronunciation</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈʌm.bəʊ/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_in_southern_England" class="extiw" title="w:English in southern England">Southern England</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-umbo.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbo.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbo.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbo.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-umbo.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbo.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:General American English">General American</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈʌm.boʊ/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%CA%8Cmb%C9%99%CA%8A" title="Rhymes:English/ʌmbəʊ"><span class="IPA">-ʌmbəʊ</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">umbo</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/umbones#English" title="umbones">umbones</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/umbos#English" title="umbos">umbos</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/umboes#English" title="umboes">umboes</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The <a href="/wiki/boss" title="boss">boss</a> of a <a href="/wiki/shield" title="shield">shield</a>, at or near the middle and usually <a href="/wiki/project" title="project">projecting</a>, sometimes in a sharp <a href="/wiki/spike" title="spike">spike</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1786</b></span>, Francis Grose, <cite>A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons</cite>, page xii:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">It is thirteen inches diameter, made of wood covered with leather, and an iron plate decorated with nails and mouldings&#x3b; the boss or <b>umbo</b> projects four inches.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2023</b> March 21, Virginia Heffernan, “I Saw the Face of God in a Semiconductor Factory”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIRED" class="extiw" title="w:WIRED">WIRED</a></cite>&#8206;<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.wired.com/story/i-saw-the-face-of-god-in-a-tsmc-factory/">[1]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">serves as the <b>umbo</b> of the region’s so-called Silicon Shield</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/biology" title="biology">biology</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/boss" title="boss">boss</a>, or <a href="/wiki/round" title="round">rounded</a> <a href="/wiki/elevation" title="elevation">elevation</a>, or a corresponding <a href="/wiki/depression" title="depression">depression</a>, in a <a href="/wiki/palate" title="palate">palate</a>, <a href="/wiki/disk" title="disk">disk</a>, or <a href="/wiki/membrane" title="membrane">membrane</a>. <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/anatomy" title="anatomy">anatomy</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> An inward <a href="/wiki/projection" title="projection">projection</a> of the <a href="/wiki/tympanic_membrane" title="tympanic membrane">tympanic membrane</a> of the <a href="/wiki/ear" title="ear">ear</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/zoology" title="zoology">zoology</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> One of the <a href="/wiki/lateral" title="lateral">lateral</a> <a href="/wiki/prominence" title="prominence">prominences</a> just above the <a href="/wiki/hinge" title="hinge">hinge</a> of a <a href="/wiki/bivalve" title="bivalve">bivalve</a> <a href="/wiki/shell" title="shell">shell</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/mycology" title="mycology">mycology</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/bump" title="bump">bump</a> or <a href="/wiki/protrusion" title="protrusion">protrusion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/cap" title="cap">cap</a> of a <a href="/wiki/mushroom" title="mushroom">mushroom</a> or <a href="/wiki/toadstool" title="toadstool">toadstool</a>.</li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/umbonal#English" title="umbonal">umbonal</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/umbonic#English" title="umbonic">umbonic</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/boss#English" title="boss">boss</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/https://www.lexico.com/definition/umbo">umbo</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexico" class="extiw" title="w:Lexico">Lexico</a></cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary.com" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary.com">Dictionary.com</a>; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2019–2022</span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/umbo">umbo</a>”, in <cite>Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary</cite>, Springfield, Mass.&#58; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merriam-Webster" class="extiw" title="w:Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a>, 1996–present.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ombu#English" title="ombu">ombu</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83%C3%A9mb%CA%B0%C5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃émbʰō (page does not exist)">&#x2a;h₃émbʰō ~ &#x2a;h₃m̥bʰ-n-és</a></i>, from the root <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83neb%CA%B0-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nebʰ-">&#x2a;h₃m̥bʰ-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">navel; nave, hub</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/amb%C3%B4" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ambô">&#x2a;ambô</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">belly; paunch</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈum.boː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈʊmboː]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈum.bo/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈumbo]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">umbō</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>genitive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbonis#Latin" title="umbonis">umbōnis</a></b>)</span>; <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension" title="Appendix:Latin third declension">third declension</a></i> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/boss" title="boss">boss</a> (of a shield etc.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/elbow" title="elbow">elbow</a> (or similar projecting part)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension" title="Appendix:Latin third declension">Third-declension</a> noun.</p><div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-cyan inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82739966">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-narrow{}.mw-parser-output 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table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-cyan th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-blue th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-indigo th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-purple th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-purple-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-magenta th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}</style> <table class="inflection-table inflection-table-la"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom&#124;s-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">umbō</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom&#124;p-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbones#Latin" title="umbones">umbōnēs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen&#124;s-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbonis#Latin" title="umbonis">umbōnis</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen&#124;p-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbonum#Latin" title="umbonum">umbōnum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat&#124;s-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umboni#Latin" title="umboni">umbōnī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat&#124;p-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbonibus#Latin" title="umbonibus">umbōnibus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc&#124;s-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbonem#Latin" title="umbonem">umbōnem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc&#124;p-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbones#Latin" title="umbones">umbōnēs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ablative_case" title="ablative case">ablative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl&#124;s-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbone#Latin" title="umbone">umbōne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl&#124;p-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbonibus#Latin" title="umbonibus">umbōnibus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case">vocative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc&#124;s-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">umbō</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc&#124;p-form-of origin-umbō" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbones#Latin" title="umbones">umbōnēs</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umbilicus#Latin" title="umbilicus">umbilicus</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Translingual: <span class="Latn" lang="mul"><i><a href="/wiki/Umbonium#Translingual" title="Umbonium">Umbonium</a></i></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">genus name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">umbo</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/umbone#Italian" title="umbone">umbone</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=umbo"><span class="Latn" lang="la">umbo</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford&#58; Clarendon Press</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0060:entry=umbo"><span class="Latn" lang="la">umbo</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis (<span class="None" lang="und">1891</span>) <cite>An Elementary Latin Dictionary</cite>, New York&#58; Harper &amp; Brothers</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/umbo">umbo</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gaffiot, Félix (<span class="None" lang="und">1934</span>) <cite>Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</cite>, Hachette.</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=umbo-harpers"><span class="Latn" lang="la">umbo</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Harry Thurston Peck, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1898</span>), <cite>Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities</cite>, New York&#58; Harper &amp; Brothers</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0063:entry=umbo-cn"><span class="Latn" lang="la">umbo</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">William Smith et al., editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1890</span>), <cite>A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities</cite>, London&#58; William Wayte. G. E. Marindin</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swahili">Swahili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Swahili"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Swahili <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="sw"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sw:umbo" class="extiw" title="w:sw:umbo">umbo</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sw:umbo" class="extiw" title="w:sw:umbo">Wikipedia <sup>sw</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/umba#Swahili" title="umba">-umba</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to create</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya" class="extiw" title="w:Kenya">Kenya</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Sw-ke-umbo.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Sw-ke-umbo.flac/Sw-ke-umbo.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Sw-ke-umbo.flac/Sw-ke-umbo.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Sw-ke-umbo.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Sw-ke-umbo.flac" title="File:Sw-ke-umbo.flac">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=umbo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sw">umbo</strong></span>&#160;(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ma_class" title="Appendix:Swahili noun classes">ma class</a></i>, <i>plural</i> <b><span class="Latn form-of lang-sw p-form-of" lang="sw"><a href="/wiki/maumbo#Swahili" title="maumbo">maumbo</a></span></b>) </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/shape" title="shape">shape</a>, <a href="/wiki/form" title="form">form</a>, <a href="/wiki/structure" title="structure">structure</a></li></ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐znm64 Cached time: 20241125093317 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.623 seconds Real time usage: 0.854 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1112/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36213/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2521/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 36/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10462/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.477/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20181444/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 788.545 1 -total 20.18% 159.093 1 Template:also 9.89% 78.011 5 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage 8.29% 65.373 1 Template:la-ndecl 8.19% 64.574 1 Template:la-noun 7.41% 58.428 2 Template:IPA 5.85% 46.116 1 Template:inh 5.57% 43.898 5 Template:lb 4.95% 39.015 1 Template:la-IPA 4.87% 38.411 6 Template:cite-book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:56452-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125093317 and revision id 81957577. 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languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/umbo" title="umbo – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="umbo" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer 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