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name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=English+Wikipedia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=English+Wikipedia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=English+Wikipedia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=English+Wikipedia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bureaucracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bureaucracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bureaucracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bureaucracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikipedians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikipedians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Wikipedians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikipedians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English_varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>English varieties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disputed_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disputed_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Disputed articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disputed_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Threats_against_high_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Threats_against_high_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Threats against high schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Threats_against_high_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WikiProjects_and_assessment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WikiProjects_and_assessment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>WikiProjects and assessment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WikiProjects_and_assessment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internal_news_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internal_news_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Internal news publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internal_news_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">English Wikipedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 124 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelse_Wikipedia" title="Engelse Wikipedia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Engelse Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेज़ी विकिपीडिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अंग्रेज़ी विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا الإنجليزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইংৰাজী ৱিকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_n%27ingl%C3%A9s" title="Wikipedia n'inglés – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia n'inglés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी विकिपीडिया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अंग्रेजी विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilisc%C9%99_Vikipediya" title="İngiliscə Vikipediya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngiliscə Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia_basa_Inggris" title="Wikipédia basa Inggris – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wikipédia basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংরেজি উইকিপিডিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংরেজি উইকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-b%C3%BBn_Wikipedia" title="Eng-bûn Wikipedia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-bûn Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_basa_Inggris" title="Wikipedia basa Inggris – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikipedia basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Англійская Вікіпедыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англійская Вікіпедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ангельская Вікіпэдыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ангельская Вікіпэдыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyang_Ingles" title="Wikipedyang Ingles – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikipedyang Ingles" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия на английски език – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия на английски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Англи Википеэди – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Англи Википеэди" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia_en_angl%C3%A8s" title="Viquipèdia en anglès – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia en anglès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Акăлчан Википедийĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акăлчан Википедийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglick%C3%A1_Wikipedie" title="Anglická Wikipedie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anglická Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia_Saesneg" title="Wicipedia Saesneg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia Saesneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk_Wikipedia" title="Engelsk Wikipedia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Engelsk Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englischsprachige_Wikipedia" title="Englischsprachige Wikipedia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Englischsprachige Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अङरेजी विकिपिडिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अङरेजी विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingliskeelne_Vikipeedia" title="Ingliskeelne Vikipeedia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ingliskeelne Vikipeedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αγγλική Βικιπαίδεια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλική Βικιπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_en_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Wikipedia en inglés – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia en inglés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglalingva_Vikipedio" title="Anglalingva Vikipedio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anglalingva Vikipedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelesezko_Wikipedia" title="Ingelesezko Wikipedia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingelesezko Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia_en_anglais" title="Wikipédia en anglais – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia en anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelsktalige_Wikipedy" title="Ingelsktalige Wikipedy – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ingelsktalige Wikipedy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichipedie_inglese" title="Vichipedie inglese – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vichipedie inglese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id_an_Bh%C3%A9arla" title="Vicipéid an Bhéarla – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid an Bhéarla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_en_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Wikipedia en inglés – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia en inglés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEn-ng%C3%AE_Wikipedia" title="Yîn-ngî Wikipedia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîn-ngî Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC" title="영어 위키백과 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영어 위키백과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelekania_Wikipikia" title="Pelekania Wikipikia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pelekania Wikipikia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Անգլերեն Վիքիպեդիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլերեն Վիքիպեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेज़ी विकिपीडिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंग्रेज़ी विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija_na_engleskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na engleskom jeziku – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija na engleskom jeziku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_nke_nd%E1%BB%8B_bekee" title="Wikipedia nke ndị bekee – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikipedia nke ndị bekee" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_bahasa_Inggris" title="Wikipedia bahasa Inggris – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Wikipedia_yesiNgisi" title="I-Wikipedia yesiNgisi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Wikipedia yesiNgisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_in_inglese" title="Wikipedia in inglese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia in inglese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ויקיפדיה האנגלית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה האנגלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಆಂಗ್ಲ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಗ್ಲ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ვიკიპედია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისური ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اَنٛگریٖزی وِکیٖپیٖڈیا – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَنٛگریٖزی وِکیٖپیٖڈیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ағылшынша Уикипедия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағылшынша Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_ya_Kiingereza" title="Wikipedia ya Kiingereza – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia ya Kiingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya_%C3%AEngil%C3%AEz%C3%AE" title="Wîkîpediya îngilîzî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya îngilîzî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Англис Википедиясы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англис Википедиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ວິກິພີເດຍພາສາອັງກິດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍພາສາອັງກິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia_Anglica" title="Vicipaedia Anglica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia Anglica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija_ang%C4%BCu_valod%C4%81" title="Vikipēdija angļu valodā – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija angļu valodā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C5%A1koji_Vikipedija" title="Angliškoji Vikipedija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Angliškoji Vikipedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angol_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Angol Wikipédia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angol Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Википедија на англиски јазик – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија на англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इंग्लिश विकिपीडिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लिश विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ვიკიპედია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინგლისური ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89" title="ويكيبيديا انجليزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا انجليزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Англи Википедиа – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Англи Википедиа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelstalige_Wikipedia" title="Engelstalige Wikipedia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Engelstalige Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelse_Wikipedie" title="Engelse Wikipedie – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Engelse Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्ग्रेजी विकिपिडिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अङ्ग्रेजी विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="英語版ウィキペディア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="英語版ウィキペディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ингалсан Википеди – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ингалсан Википеди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglish_Wikkapedya" title="Inglish Wikkapedya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Inglish Wikkapedya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_p%C3%A5_engelsk" title="Wikipedia på engelsk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia på engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia_en_angl%C3%A9s" title="Wikipèdia en anglés – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia en anglés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Англичан Википедий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Англичан Википедий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglizcha_Vikipediya" title="Inglizcha Vikipediya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Inglizcha Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="انګليسي ويکيپېډيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انګليسي ويکيپېډيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="វិគីភីឌាភាសាអង់គ្លេស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌាភាសាអង់គ្លេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_angloj%C4%99zyczna" title="Wikipedia anglojęzyczna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia anglojęzyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Wikipédia em inglês – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia em inglês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_%C3%AEn_englez%C4%83" title="Wikipedia în engleză – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia în engleză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анґліцька Вікіпедія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анґліцька Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Английская Википедия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Английская Википедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Ааҥллыы Бикипиэдьийэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ааҥллыы Бикипиэдьийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आङ्ग्लविकिपीडिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आङ्ग्लविकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_in_inglesu" title="Wikipedia in inglesu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wikipedia in inglesu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_anglisht" title="Wikipedia anglisht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia anglisht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_ngrisa" title="Wikipedia ngrisa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia ngrisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපීඩියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉංග්‍රීසි විකිපීඩියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="English Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="انگريزي وڪيپيڊيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انگريزي وڪيپيڊيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglick%C3%A1_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Anglická Wikipédia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anglická Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle%C5%A1ka_Wikipedija" title="Angleška Wikipedija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Angleška Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ویکیپیدیای ئینگلیزی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیای ئینگلیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Википедија на енглеском језику – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија на енглеском језику" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija_na_engleskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na engleskom jeziku – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija na engleskom jeziku" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englanninkielinen_Wikipedia" title="Englanninkielinen Wikipedia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englanninkielinen Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆங்கில விக்கிப்பீடியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆங்கில விக்கிப்பீடியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicchip%C3%A8die_%27nglese" title="Uicchipèdie 'nglese – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Uicchipèdie 'nglese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Инглиз Википедиясе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инглиз Википедиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆంగ్ల వికీపీడియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆంగ్ల వికీపీడియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="วิกิพีเดียภาษาอังกฤษ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดียภาษาอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Википедияи Инглисӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедияи Инглисӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce_Vikipedi" title="İngilizce Vikipedi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngilizce Vikipedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англи Википедия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Англи Википедия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Англійська Вікіпедія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англійська Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="انگریزی ویکیپیڈیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگریزی ویکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijan_Vikipedii" title="Anglijan Vikipedii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Anglijan Vikipedii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Wikipedia tiếng Anh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia tiếng Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCkiped_Lingl%C3%A4nap%C3%BCkik" title="Vükiped Linglänapükik – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vükiped Linglänapükik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="英文維基大典 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英文維基大典" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="英语维基百科 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英语维基百科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ענגלישע וויקיפעדיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ענגלישע וויקיפעדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="英文維基百科 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英文維基百科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya_%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="Wikipediya İngılızki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipediya İngılızki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongl%C4%97%C5%A1ka_Vikiped%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Onglėška Vikipedėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglėška Vikipedėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="英语维基百科 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English-language edition of Wikipedia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"en.wikipedia.org" redirects here. For the main page, see <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">English Wikipedia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="85%"><img alt="85%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg/135px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg/203px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg/270px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The homepage of the English Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png/300px-English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="511" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png/450px-English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png/600px-English_Wikipedia_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="3273" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> of the English Wikipedia in January 2023</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internet_encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet encyclopedia">Internet encyclopedia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/">en<wbr />.wikipedia<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional; required for certain tasks</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Registered_user" title="Registered user">Users</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48,306,846 users and 851 administrators (as of 23 November 2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">15 January 2001<span class="noprint">; 23 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001-01-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Content license</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_licenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Commons licenses">Creative Commons Attribution/<br />Share-Alike</a> 4.0</span> (most text also dual-licensed under <a href="/wiki/GFDL" class="mw-redirect" title="GFDL">GFDL</a>)<br />Media licensing varies</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>English Wikipedia</b> is the primary<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/English-language" class="mw-redirect" title="English-language">English-language</a> edition of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, an online encyclopedia. It was created by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a> on 15 January 2001, as Wikipedia's first edition. </p><p>English Wikipedia is hosted alongside <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">other language editions</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, an <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization" title="501(c)(3) organization">American nonprofit organization</a>. Its content is written independently of other editions<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in various <a href="/wiki/List_of_dialects_of_English" title="List of dialects of English">varieties of English</a>, aiming to stay consistent within articles. Its internal newspaper is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></i>. </p><p>English Wikipedia is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_page_views_by_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia page views by language">most-read version of Wikipedia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> accounting for 48% of Wikipedia's cumulative traffic, with the remaining percentage split among the other languages.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The English Wikipedia has the most articles of any edition, at 6,914,882 as of November 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains <span data-sort-value="7001108060000937004♠" style="display:none"></span>10.8% of articles in all Wikipedias,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it lacks millions of articles found in other editions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The edition's <a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/1000000000" title="Special:Diff/1000000000">one-billionth edit</a> was made on 13 January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-vice.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vice.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>English Wikipedia, often as a stand-in for Wikipedia overall, has been praised for its enablement of the <a href="/wiki/Democratization_of_knowledge" title="Democratization of knowledge">democratization of knowledge</a>, extent of coverage, unique structure, culture, and reduced degree of commercial bias. <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia" title="Criticism of Wikipedia">It has been criticized</a> for exhibiting <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia#Systemic_bias_in_coverage" title="Criticism of Wikipedia">systemic bias</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Gender bias on Wikipedia">gender bias</a> against women and <a href="/wiki/Ideological_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Ideological bias on Wikipedia">ideological bias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Econ21_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Econ21-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Slate-Neutrality_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slate-Neutrality-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While <a href="/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia" title="Reliability of Wikipedia">its reliability</a> was frequently criticized in the 2000s, it has improved over time, receiving greater praise in the late 2010s and early 2020s,<sup id="cite_ref-Wiki20_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiki20-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Econ21_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Econ21-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Last_best_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Last_best-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having become <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_fact-checking" title="Wikipedia and fact-checking">an important fact-checking site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> English Wikipedia has been characterized as having less <a href="/wiki/Cultural_bias" title="Cultural bias">cultural bias</a> than other language editions due to its broader editor base.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles">Articles</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Screenshot_of_English_Wikipedia_article_on_Earth_on_30_March_2021_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Screenshot of Wikipedia's article on <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>, 18 January 2023</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/220px--WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="46" data-mwtitle="WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm/WikipediaMainpageEngFirefox99x64Ubuntu2004date20220504.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Opening English Wikipedia's main page with Mozilla Firefox 99 on Ubuntu 20.04</figcaption></figure> <p>The English Wikipedia surpassed six million articles on 23 January 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2022, the total volume of the compressed texts of its articles amounted to 20 <a href="/wiki/Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">gigabytes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The edition's one-billionth edit was made on 13 January 2021 by <a href="/wiki/Ser_Amantio_di_Nicolao" class="mw-redirect" title="Ser Amantio di Nicolao">Ser Amantio di Nicolao</a> (Steven Pruitt) who as of that date is the user with the highest number of edits on the English Wikipedia, at over four million.<sup id="cite_ref-vice.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vice.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, there are 6,914,882 articles created with 930,165 files. The encyclopedia is home to <span data-sort-value="7001108060000937004♠" style="display:none"></span>10.8% of articles in all Wikipedias (down from more than 50% in 2003).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The English Wikipedia currently has 48,306,846 registered accounts of which 851 are administrators. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bureaucracy">Bureaucracy</h2></div> <p>Editors of the English Wikipedia have pioneered some ideas as conventions, policies or features which were later adopted by Wikipedia editions in some of the other languages. These ideas include "featured articles",<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the neutral-point-of-view policy,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> navigation templates,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the sorting of short "stub" articles into sub-categories,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dispute_resolution" title="Dispute resolution">dispute resolution</a> mechanisms such as mediation and arbitration,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and weekly collaborations.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wikipedians">Wikipedians</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedian">Wikipedian</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg/220px-Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg/330px-Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg/440px-Most_popular_edition_of_Wikipedia_by_country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2911" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption>The countries in which the English Wikipedia is the most popular language version of Wikipedia are shown in red.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png/220px-Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png/330px-Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png/440px-Editors_English_Wikipedia_History.png 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption>Number of volunteer editors on the English Wikipedia over time</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edits_to_English_Wikipedia_by_country_January_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Edits_to_English_Wikipedia_by_country_January_2022.png/220px-Edits_to_English_Wikipedia_by_country_January_2022.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Edits_to_English_Wikipedia_by_country_January_2022.png/330px-Edits_to_English_Wikipedia_by_country_January_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Edits_to_English_Wikipedia_by_country_January_2022.png/440px-Edits_to_English_Wikipedia_by_country_January_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Edits to English Wikipedia by country as of January 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png/220px-Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png/330px-Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png/440px-Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png 2x" data-file-width="3425" data-file-height="2257" /></a><figcaption>English Wikipedia (marked blue in the graph) is the most-read version of Wikipedia, accounting for 48% of the website's global traffic as of 2021.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png/220px-Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png/330px-Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png/440px-Wikipedia_editors_by_language_over_time.png 2x" data-file-width="3425" data-file-height="2243" /></a><figcaption>The English Wikipedia is the most edited Wikipedia's language version of all time.</figcaption></figure> <p>The English Wikipedia reached 4,000,000 registered user accounts on 1 April 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-4,564,000_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4,564,000-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over a year since the millionth <a href="/wiki/Wikipedian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedian">Wikipedian</a> registered an account in February 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-1,000,000_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1,000,000-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over 1,100,000 volunteer editors have edited Wikipedia more than 10 times.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 30,000 editors perform more than 5 edits per month, and over 3,000 perform more than 100 edits per month.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 March 2014, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, in an article titled "The Future of Wikipedia", cited a trend analysis concerning data published by the Wikimedia Foundation stating that "[t]he number of editors for the English-language version has fallen by a third in seven years."<sup id="cite_ref-economist1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attrition rate for active editors in English Wikipedia was cited by <i>The Economist</i> as substantially in contrast to statistics for Wikipedia in other languages (non-English Wikipedia). <i>The Economist</i> reported that the number of contributors with an average of five or more edits per month was relatively constant since 2008 for Wikipedia in other languages at approximately 42,000 editors within narrow seasonal variances of about 2,000 editors up or down. The number of active editors in English Wikipedia, by "sharp" comparison, was cited as peaking in 2007 at approximately 50,000 and dropping to 30,000 by the start of 2014. </p><p>The trend analysis published in <i>The Economist</i> presents Wikipedia in other languages (non-English Wikipedia) as successful in retaining their active editors on a renewable and sustained basis, with their numbers remaining relatively constant at approximately 42,000.<sup id="cite_ref-economist1_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The English Wikipedia has the <a href="/wiki/Arbitration_Committee_(Wikipedia)" title="Arbitration Committee (Wikipedia)">Arbitration Committee</a> (also known as ArbCom) that consists of a panel of editors that imposes binding rulings with regard to disputes between other editors of the online encyclopedia.<sup id="cite_ref-AU_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AU-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was created by Jimmy Wales on 4 December 2003 as an extension of the decision-making power he had formerly held as owner of the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Wales1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wales1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SSRN_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSRN-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When it was founded, the committee consisted of 12 <a href="/wiki/Arbitrators" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitrators">arbitrators</a> divided into three groups of four members each.<sup id="cite_ref-Wales1_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wales1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fortune_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, for English Wikipedia, Americans accounted for about 40% of active editors, followed by British and Indian editors accounting for about 10% of each, and Canadian and Australian at about 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia" title="Criticism of Wikipedia">Criticism of Wikipedia</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_Wikipedia&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Klee-Irwin.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Klee-Irwin.gif/300px-Klee-Irwin.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Klee-Irwin.gif/450px-Klee-Irwin.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Klee-Irwin.gif/600px-Klee-Irwin.gif 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="961" /></a><figcaption>Two radically different versions of the Wikipedia biography Klee Irwin (now deleted)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> presented to the public within days of each other: Wikipedia's susceptibility to edit wars and bias is an issue often raised by the project's critics.</figcaption></figure> <p>The free online encyclopedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has been criticized since its creation in 2001. Most of the criticism has been directed toward its content, community of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">established volunteer users</a>, process, and rules. Critics have questioned its <a href="/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia" title="Reliability of Wikipedia">factual reliability</a>, the readability and organization of its articles, the lack of methodical <a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">fact-checking</a>, and its <a href="/wiki/Political_bias" title="Political bias">political bias</a>. </p> Concerns have also been raised about <a href="/wiki/Systemic_bias_of_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic bias of Wikipedia">systemic</a> bias along <a href="/wiki/Gender_bias_in_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender bias in Wikipedia">gender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_in_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial bias in Wikipedia">racial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ideological_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Ideological bias on Wikipedia">political</a>, corporate, institutional, and national lines. Conflicts of interest arising from corporate campaigns to influence content have also been highlighted. Further concerns include the vandalism and partisanship facilitated by anonymous editing, <a href="/wiki/Clique" title="Clique">clique</a> behavior (from contributors as well as administrators and other top figures), <a href="/wiki/Social_stratification" title="Social stratification">social stratification</a> between a guardian class and newer users, excessive rule-making, edit warring, and uneven policy application.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Essjay_controversy" title="Essjay controversy">Essjay controversy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Seigenthaler_biography_incident" title="Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident">Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Criticism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-criticism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid_sections_and_articles_focusing_on_criticisms_or_controversies" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">"criticism" or "controversy" section</a> <b>may compromise the article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">through discussion</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:English_Wikipedia" title="Talk:English Wikipedia">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_varieties">English varieties</h3></div> <p>A notable discussion within the English Wikipedia community concerns the preference for <a href="/wiki/List_of_dialects_of_the_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="List of dialects of the English language">national variety</a> of the English language, particularly <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various suggestions have been made, ranging from standardizing a single form of English to creating separate versions of the English Wikipedia project.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> According to a style guideline, "the English Wikipedia has no general preference for a major national variety of the language" and "an article on a topic that has strong ties to a particular English-speaking nation uses the appropriate variety of English for that nation."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disputed_articles">Disputed articles</h3></div> <p>A 2013 study from <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a> found that the most disputed articles on the English Wikipedia tend to address broader, global issues. In contrast, articles on other language Wikipedias often focus on regional issues. This pattern is attributed to the status of English as a global <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i>, leading to contributions from many editors for whom <a href="/wiki/English_as_a_second_language" class="mw-redirect" title="English as a second language">English is a second language</a>. The study identified the most disputed entries on the English Wikipedia as <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_WWE_personnel" title="List of WWE personnel">list of WWE personnel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circumcision" title="Circumcision">circumcision</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Race_and_intelligence" title="Race and intelligence">race and intelligence</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gross_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gross-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024 research have determined that several groups of connected accounts have coordinated to promote <a href="/wiki/State_propaganda_in_the_Russian_Federation" title="State propaganda in the Russian Federation">Russian propaganda</a> narratives and <a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Russia" title="Mass media in Russia">state-controlled media</a> sources in articles, related to <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russian-Ukrainian relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russia's war with Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Threats_against_high_schools">Threats against high schools</h3></div> <p>There have been reports of threats of violence against high schools made on Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABCLocal_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCLocal-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimes2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For instance, in 2008, <a href="/wiki/Glen_A._Wilson_High_School" title="Glen A. Wilson High School">Glen A. Wilson High School</a> was the subject of such a threat.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABCLocal_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABCLocal-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimes2_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, in 2006, a 14-year-old was arrested for making a threat against <a href="/wiki/Niles_West_High_School" title="Niles West High School">Niles West High School</a> on Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="WikiProjects_and_assessment">WikiProjects and assessment</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/WikiProject" title="WikiProject">WikiProject</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">"Good articles on Wikipedia" redirects here. For the Wikipedia project page, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">Wikipedia:Good articles</a>.</div> <p>A "<a href="/wiki/WikiProject" title="WikiProject">WikiProject</a>" is a <a href="/wiki/Social_group" title="Social group">group</a> of contributors who want to work together as a team to improve Wikipedia. These groups may focus on a specific topic area (for example, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_history" title="Women's history">women's history</a>), a specific location or a specific kind of task (for example, checking newly created pages). As of August 2022, the English Wikipedia had over 2,000 WikiProjects, for which activity varied.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, in preparation for producing a print version, the English Wikipedia introduced an assessment scale of the quality of articles.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_1.0_editorial_team_1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_1.0_editorial_team_1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Articles are rated by WikiProjects. The range of quality classes begins with "Stub" (very short pages), followed by "Start", "C" and "B" (in increasing order of quality). Community peer review is needed for the article to enter one of the quality classes: either "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">good article</a>", "A" or the highest, "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">featured article</a>". Of the about 6.5 million articles and lists assessed as of April 2022, more than 6,000 (0.09%) are featured articles, and fewer than 4,000 (0.06%) are featured lists. One featured article per day, as selected by editors, appears on the <a href="/wiki/Main_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Main page">main page</a> of Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-FMonday_feat_article_patterns_1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMonday_feat_article_patterns_1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_feat_articles_hidden_pattern_1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_feat_articles_hidden_pattern_1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team">Wikipedia Version 1.0 Editorial Team</a> has developed a table (shown below) that displays data of all rated articles by quality and importance, on the English Wikipedia. If an article or list receives different ratings by two or more WikiProjects, then the highest rating is used in the table, pie-charts, and bar-chart. The software auto-updates the data. </p><p>Researcher Giacomo Poderi found that articles tend to reach featured status via the intensive work of a few editors.<sup id="cite_ref-Poderi_Giacomo_feat_articles_1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poderi_Giacomo_feat_articles_1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2010 study found unevenness in quality among featured articles and concluded that the community process is ineffective in assessing the quality of articles.<sup id="cite_ref-FMonday_WP_quality_control_1_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMonday_WP_quality_control_1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="ratingstable wikitable plainlinks" style="text-align: right; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" class="ratingstabletitle">All rated articles by quality and importance </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom"><b>Quality</b> </th> <th colspan="6"><b>Importance</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="import-top" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ff97ff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_articles" title="Category:Top-importance articles">Top</a> </th> <th class="import-high" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffacff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:High-importance_articles" title="Category:High-importance articles">High</a> </th> <th class="import-mid" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffc1ff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid-importance_articles" title="Category:Mid-importance articles">Mid</a> </th> <th class="import-low" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffd6ff;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-importance_articles" title="Category:Low-importance articles">Low</a> </th> <th class="assess-" style="background: #dcdcdc; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_articles" title="Category:Unassessed articles">???</a> </th> <th style="text-align: center;"><b>Total</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-fa" style="color:inherit; background: #9cbdff; text-align: center;"><span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/16px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/24px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/32px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:FA-Class_articles" title="Category:FA-Class articles">FA</a></b> </td> <td>1,577 </td> <td>2,506 </td> <td>2,420 </td> <td>1,963 </td> <td>181 </td> <td><b>8,647</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-fl" style="color:inherit; background: #9cbdff; text-align: center;"><span title="Featured list"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured list"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/16px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/24px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/32px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:FL-Class_articles" title="Category:FL-Class articles">FL</a></b> </td> <td>181 </td> <td>688 </td> <td>768 </td> <td>704 </td> <td>100 </td> <td><b>2,441</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-a" style="color:inherit; background: #66ffff; text-align:center;"><span title="A-Class article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_a_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Symbol_a_class.svg/16px-Symbol_a_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Symbol_a_class.svg/24px-Symbol_a_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Symbol_a_class.svg/32px-Symbol_a_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:A-Class_articles" title="Category:A-Class articles">A</a></b> </td> <td>371 </td> <td>680 </td> <td>788 </td> <td>583 </td> <td>91 </td> <td><b>2,513</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-ga" style="color:inherit; background: #66ff66; text-align: center;"><span title="Good article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/32px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:GA-Class_articles" title="Category:GA-Class articles">GA</a></b> </td> <td>3,250 </td> <td>7,389 </td> <td>14,833 </td> <td>19,763 </td> <td>1,759 </td> <td><b>46,994</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-b" style="color:inherit; background: #b2ff66; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_articles" title="Category:B-Class articles">B</a></b> </td> <td>17,021 </td> <td>33,050 </td> <td>54,780 </td> <td>70,180 </td> <td>23,571 </td> <td><b>198,602</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-c" style="color:inherit; background: #ffff66; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:C-Class_articles" title="Category:C-Class articles">C</a></b> </td> <td>17,025 </td> <td>54,489 </td> <td>136,388 </td> <td>314,491 </td> <td>92,755 </td> <td><b>615,148</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-start" style="color:inherit; background: #ffaa66; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Start-Class_articles" title="Category:Start-Class articles">Start</a></b> </td> <td>18,531 </td> <td>92,559 </td> <td>417,453 </td> <td>1,637,426 </td> <td>414,507 </td> <td><b>2,580,476</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-stub" style="color:inherit; background: #ffa4a4; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class articles">Stub</a></b> </td> <td>4,268 </td> <td>31,386 </td> <td>277,676 </td> <td>2,810,345 </td> <td>762,242 </td> <td><b>3,885,917</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="assess-list" style="color:inherit; background: #c7b1ff; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:List-Class_articles" title="Category:List-Class articles">List</a></b> </td> <td>4,915 </td> <td>17,311 </td> <td>54,503 </td> <td>198,378 </td> <td>72,233 </td> <td><b>347,340</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center"><b>Assessed</b> </td> <td>67,139 </td> <td>240,058 </td> <td>959,609 </td> <td>5,053,833 </td> <td>1,367,439 </td> <td><b>7,688,078</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Unassessed</b> </td> <td>122 </td> <td>482 </td> <td>1,238 </td> <td>16,758 </td> <td>402,254 </td> <td><b>420,854</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>67,261</b> </td> <td><b>240,540</b> </td> <td><b>960,847</b> </td> <td><b>5,070,591</b> </td> <td><b>1,769,693</b> </td> <td><b>8,108,932</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internal_news_publications">Internal news publications</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg/110px-WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg/165px-WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg/220px-WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="46" data-file-height="55" /></a><figcaption><i>The Signpost</i> icon, showing a styled 'S'</figcaption></figure> <p>Community-produced news publications include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AyersMatthews2008_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AyersMatthews2008-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other community news publications include the "<a href="/wiki/WikiWorld" class="mw-redirect" title="WikiWorld">WikiWorld</a>" web comic, the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Weekly" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Weekly"><i>Wikipedia Weekly</i></a> podcast, and newsletters of specific WikiProjects like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BUGLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BUGLE"><i>The Bugle</i></a> from <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Milhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Milhist">WikiProject Military History</a> and the monthly newsletter from <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GOCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GOCE">The Guild of Copy Editors</a>. There are a number of publications from the Wikimedia Foundation and multilingual publications such as the <a href="https://diff.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="wmfblog:">Wikimedia Blog</a> and <i><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/This_Month_in_Education" class="extiw" title="outreach:This Month in Education">This Month in Education</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia_blackout" class="mw-redirect" title="English Wikipedia blackout">English Wikipedia blackout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deletionpedia" title="Deletionpedia">Deletionpedia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The other edition is <a href="/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="Simple English Wikipedia">Simple English Wikipedia</a>, which uses <a href="/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic English</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The number of articles on the English Wikipedia is shown by the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> variable <code>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</code>, with all Wikipedias as total <code>{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|total}}</code> = 63,991,134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Despite this praise, Wikipedia does not recognize itself as a reliable source.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2021" class="citation news cs1">Harrison, Stephen (1 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2021/09/wikipedia-human-language-wikifunctions.html">"Wikipedia Is Trying to Transcend the Limits of Human Language"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230730002113/https://slate.com/technology/2021/09/wikipedia-human-language-wikifunctions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Is+Trying+to+Transcend+the+Limits+of+Human+Language&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2021%2F09%2Fwikipedia-human-language-wikifunctions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSato2021" class="citation news cs1">Sato, Yumiko (19 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2021/03/japanese-wikipedia-misinformation-non-english-editions.html">"Non-English Editions of Wikipedia Have a Misinformation Problem"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230825194500/https://slate.com/technology/2021/03/japanese-wikipedia-misinformation-non-english-editions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Non-English+Editions+of+Wikipedia+Have+a+Misinformation+Problem&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft.aulast=Sato&rft.aufirst=Yumiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2021%2F03%2Fjapanese-wikipedia-misinformation-non-english-editions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonHitlinAtkinson2016" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Monica; Hitlin, Paul; Atkinson, Michelle (14 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2016/01/14/wikipedia-at-15/">"Wikipedia at 15: Millions of readers in scores of languages"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811225837/https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2016/01/14/wikipedia-at-15/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikipedia+at+15%3A+Millions+of+readers+in+scores+of+languages&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft.date=2016-01-14&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft.au=Hitlin%2C+Paul&rft.au=Atkinson%2C+Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Fshort-reads%2F2016%2F01%2F14%2Fwikipedia-at-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA455bcd92021" class="citation audio-visual cs1">A455bcd9 (8 February 2021). <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png"><i>Wikipedia page views by language over time</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PNG)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikipedia+page+views+by+language+over+time&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft.au=A455bcd9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AWikipedia_page_views_by_language_over_time.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vice.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vice.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vice.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit">"The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i>. 15 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145145/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=The+English+Language+Wikipedia+Just+Had+Its+Billionth+Edit&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fk7appn%2Fthe-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Econ21-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Econ21_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Econ21_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230101031816/https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/01/09/happy-birthday-wikipedia">"Happy Birthday, Wikipedia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 9 January 2021. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/01/09/happy-birthday-wikipedia">the original</a></span> on 1 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Happy+Birthday%2C+Wikipedia&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fleaders%2F2021%2F01%2F09%2Fhappy-birthday-wikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slate-Neutrality-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Slate-Neutrality_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2020" class="citation news cs1">Harrison, Stephen (9 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2020/06/wikipedia-george-floyd-neutrality.html">"How Wikipedia Became a Battleground for Racial Justice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210114545/https://slate.com/technology/2020/06/wikipedia-george-floyd-neutrality.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=How+Wikipedia+Became+a+Battleground+for+Racial+Justice&rft.date=2020-06-09&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2F06%2Fwikipedia-george-floyd-neutrality.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiki20-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiki20_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221231224550/https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher">"Wikipedia is 20, and its reputation has never been higher"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 9 January 2021. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher">the original</a></span> on 31 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+is+20%2C+and+its+reputation+has+never+been+higher&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Finternational%2F2021%2F01%2F09%2Fwikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Last_best-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Last_best_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2020" class="citation news cs1">Cooke, Richard (17 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221217081500/https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/">"Wikipedia Is the Last Best Place on the Internet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet/">the original</a></span> on 17 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Is+the+Last+Best+Place+on+the+Internet&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fwikipedia-online-encyclopedia-best-place-internet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:20_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughesSmithLeavitt2018" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Taylor; Smith, Jeff; Leavitt, Alex (3 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.fb.com/news/2018/04/news-feed-fyi-more-context/">"Helping People Better Assess the Stories They See in News Feed with the Context Button"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111152311/https://about.fb.com/news/2018/04/news-feed-fyi-more-context/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Meta&rft.atitle=Helping+People+Better+Assess+the+Stories+They+See+in+News+Feed+with+the+Context+Button&rft.date=2018-04-03&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft.au=Smith%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Leavitt%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.fb.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F04%2Fnews-feed-fyi-more-context%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Noam_Cohen" title="Noam Cohen">Cohen, Noam</a> (7 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614045810/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/conspiracy-videos-fake-news-enter-wikipedia-the-good-cop-of-the-internet/2018/04/06/ad1f018a-3835-11e8-8fd2-49fe3c675a89_story.html">"Conspiracy videos? Fake news? Enter Wikipedia, the 'good cop' of the Internet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/conspiracy-videos-fake-news-enter-wikipedia-the-good-cop-of-the-internet/2018/04/06/ad1f018a-3835-11e8-8fd2-49fe3c675a89_story.html">the original</a></span> on 14 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Conspiracy+videos%3F+Fake+news%3F+Enter+Wikipedia%2C+the+%27good+cop%27+of+the+Internet&rft.date=2018-04-07&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Noam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Foutlook%2Fconspiracy-videos-fake-news-enter-wikipedia-the-good-cop-of-the-internet%2F2018%2F04%2F06%2Fad1f018a-3835-11e8-8fd2-49fe3c675a89_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Six_million_articles">"Wikipedia:Six million articles"</a>. <i>Wikipedia</i>. Wikimedia Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606045258/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Six_million_articles">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Wikipedia%3ASix+million+articles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ASix_million_articles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See size of downloads at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_download" title="Wikipedia:Database download">Wikipedia:Database download</a> and a list of historical sizes <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_article_size_in_gigabytes.png#Summary">here</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401011914/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_article_size_in_gigabytes.png#Summary">Archived</a> 1 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">797994 (about 13%) more than the next in rank, the <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_Wikipedia" title="Cebuano Wikipedia">Cebuano Wikipedia</a>. See <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="metawiki:List of Wikipedias">m:List of Wikipedias</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWikimedia_Meta-Wiki2008" class="citation web cs1">Wikimedia Meta-Wiki (21 September 2008). <a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Wikipedias&oldid=520778">"List of Wikipedias"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151103140707/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Wikipedias&oldid=520778">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Wikipedias&rft.date=2008-09-21&rft.au=Wikimedia+Meta-Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DList_of_Wikipedias%26oldid%3D520778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish_Wikipedia2007" class="citation web cs1">English Wikipedia (30 January 2007). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Featured_articles&oldid=104207677">"Featured articles"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151103140709/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Featured_articles&oldid=104207677">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Featured+articles&rft.date=2007-01-30&rft.au=English+Wikipedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikipedia%3AFeatured_articles%26oldid%3D104207677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish_Wikipedia2007" class="citation web cs1">English Wikipedia (25 January 2007). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=103033132">"Neutral point of view"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151103140710/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=103033132">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neutral+point+of+view&rft.date=2007-01-25&rft.au=English+Wikipedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikipedia%3ANeutral_point_of_view%26oldid%3D103033132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWikimedia_Meta-Wiki2007" class="citation web cs1">Wikimedia Meta-Wiki (29 January 2007). <a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Template&oldid=520481">"Help:Template"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151103140711/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Template&oldid=520481">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Help%3ATemplate&rft.date=2007-01-29&rft.au=Wikimedia+Meta-Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHelp%3ATemplate%26oldid%3D520481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish_Wikipedia2007" class="citation web cs1">English Wikipedia (19 January 2007). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting&oldid=101829026">"WikiProject Stub sorting"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151103140713/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Stub_sorting&oldid=101829026">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WikiProject+Stub+sorting&rft.date=2007-01-19&rft.au=English+Wikipedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikipedia%3AWikiProject_Stub_sorting%26oldid%3D101829026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish_Wikipedia2007" class="citation web cs1">English Wikipedia (27 January 2007). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Resolving_disputes&oldid=103577785">"Resolving disputes"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151103140713/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Resolving_disputes&oldid=103577785">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 20 April 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1,000,000-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1,000,000_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2006-02-27/News_and_notes" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-02-27/News and notes">Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2006-02-27/News and notes</a>. Retrieved 20 April 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaEN.htm#wikipedians">"Wikipedia Statistics – Tables – English"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=WikiEN-l+Wikiquette+committee+appointments&rft.date=2003-12-04&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarkmail.org%2Fmessage%2Fkomcldyapats43xj%23query%3A%2Bpage%3A1%2Bmid%3Akomcldyapats43xj%2Bstate%3Aresults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SSRN-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SSRN_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmanSalil_Mehra2010" class="citation journal cs1">Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Secrets+of+Greatness%3A+Great+Teams&rft.date=2006-06-01&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2006%2F05%2F31%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fmysql_greatteams_fortune%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org/contributing/active-editors-by-country/normal%7Cmap%7Clast-month%7C(activity-level)~100..-edits%7Cmonthly">"Wikistats - Statistics For Wikimedia Projects"</a>. <i>stats.wikimedia.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711051858/https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org/contributing/active-editors-by-country/normal%7Cmap%7Clast-month%7C(activity-level)~100..-edits%7Cmonthly">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Wiki+wars%3A+The+10+most+controversial+Wikipedia+pages&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2013%2F07%2F24%2Ftech%2Fweb%2Fcontroversial-wikipedia-pages%2Findex.html%3Fhpt%3Dhp_t5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoichak2024" class="citation web cs1">Boichak, Olga (7 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/10/04/russia-ukraine-putin-wikipedia-ruwiki-disinformation/">"How Russia Invaded Wikipedia"</a>. <i>Foreign Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Abclocal.go.com. 18 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724192822/http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news%2Flocal&id=6087243">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Student+arrested+for+violent+threats+on+Wikipedia&rft.date=2008-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Flanow%2F2008%2F04%2Fwiki.html%3Fcid%3D6a00d8341c630a53ef011571abd811970b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pantagraph.com/news/article_baef01f3-e56f-52e1-b9af-e90eb83e811b.html">"Teen charged after threat to school on Wikipedia"</a>. Bloomington, IL: Pantagraph.com. Associated Press. 31 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622053546/http://www.pantagraph.com/news/article_baef01f3-e56f-52e1-b9af-e90eb83e811b.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Teen+charged+after+threat+to+school+on+Wikipedia&rft.date=2006-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pantagraph.com%2Fnews%2Farticle_baef01f3-e56f-52e1-b9af-e90eb83e811b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject">"Wikipedia: Wikiprojects"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319083854/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3A+Wikiprojects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AWikiProject&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP_1.0_editorial_team_1-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_1.0_editorial_team_1_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Assessment">"Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Assessment"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420190903/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Assessment">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikipedia%3AVersion+1.0+Editorial+Team%2FAssessment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AVersion_1.0_Editorial_Team%2FAssessment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FMonday_feat_article_patterns_1-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FMonday_feat_article_patterns_1_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506003339/http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2365/2182">"Comparing featured article groups and revision patterns correlations in Wikipedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/First_Monday_(journal)" title="First Monday (journal)">First Monday</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2365/2182">the original</a> on 6 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comparing+featured+article+groups+and+revision+patterns+correlations+in+Wikipedia&rft.pub=First+Monday&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffirstmonday.org%2Fhtbin%2Fcgiwrap%2Fbin%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Ffm%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2365%2F2182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_feat_articles_hidden_pattern_1-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_feat_articles_hidden_pattern_1_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernanda_B._ViégasMartin_WattenbergMatthew_M._McKeon2007" class="citation journal cs1">Fernanda B. Viégas; Martin Wattenberg; Matthew M. McKeon (22 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071031052814/http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/papers/hidden_order_wikipedia.pdf">"The Hidden Order of Wikipedia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Visual Communication Lab, IBM Research</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/papers/hidden_order_wikipedia.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 31 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Visual+Communication+Lab%2C+IBM+Research&rft.atitle=The+Hidden+Order+of+Wikipedia&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.au=Fernanda+B.+Vi%C3%A9gas&rft.au=Martin+Wattenberg&rft.au=Matthew+M.+McKeon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.research.ibm.com%2Fvisual%2Fpapers%2Fhidden_order_wikipedia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poderi_Giacomo_feat_articles_1-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Poderi_Giacomo_feat_articles_1_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Poderi, Giacomo, <i>Wikipedia and the Featured Articles: How a Technological System Can Produce Best Quality Articles</i>, Master thesis, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maastricht" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Maastricht">University of Maastricht</a>, October 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FMonday_WP_quality_control_1-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FMonday_WP_quality_control_1_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindsey2010" class="citation journal cs1">Lindsey, David (5 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121124044443/http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/2721/2482">"Evaluating quality control of Wikipedia's featured articles"</a>. <i>First Monday</i>. <b>15</b> (4). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/2721/2482">the original</a> on 24 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=First+Monday&rft.atitle=Evaluating+quality+control+of+Wikipedia%27s+featured+articles&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft.aulast=Lindsey&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffirstmonday.org%2Fhtbin%2Fcgiwrap%2Fbin%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Ffm%2Farticle%2FviewArticle%2F2721%2F2482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AyersMatthews2008-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AyersMatthews2008_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhoebe_AyersCharles_MatthewsBen_Yates2008" class="citation book cs1">Phoebe Ayers; Charles Matthews; Ben Yates (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lHdi1CEPLb4C&pg=PA345"><i>How Wikipedia Works: And how You Can be a Part of it</i></a>. No Starch Press. pp. 345–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59327-176-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59327-176-3"><bdi>978-1-59327-176-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010091112/https://books.google.com/books?id=lHdi1CEPLb4C&pg=PA345">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Wikipedia+Works%3A+And+how+You+Can+be+a+Part+of+it&rft.pages=345-&rft.pub=No+Starch+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59327-176-3&rft.au=Phoebe+Ayers&rft.au=Charles+Matthews&rft.au=Ben+Yates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlHdi1CEPLb4C%26pg%3DPA345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyersMatthews2008" class="citation book cs1">Ayers, Phoebe; Matthews, Charles; Yates, Ben (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lHdi1CEPLb4C&pg=PA345">"12. Community and Communication §§ Communicating with Other Editors"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0/page/345"><i>How Wikipedia Works: And how You Can be a Part of it</i></a>. No Starch Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwikipediawork00ayer_0/page/345">345–362</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59327-176-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59327-176-3"><bdi>978-1-59327-176-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=12.+Community+and+Communication+%C2%A7%C2%A7+Communicating+with+Other+Editors&rft.btitle=How+Wikipedia+Works%3A+And+how+You+Can+be+a+Part+of+it&rft.pages=345-362&rft.pub=No+Starch+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59327-176-3&rft.aulast=Ayers&rft.aufirst=Phoebe&rft.au=Matthews%2C+Charles&rft.au=Yates%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlHdi1CEPLb4C%26pg%3DPA345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmanMehra2010" class="citation journal cs1">Hoffman, David A.; Mehra, Salil (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". <i><a href="/wiki/Emory_Law_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Emory Law Journal">Emory Law Journal</a></i>. <b>59</b> (2010).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emory+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=Wikitruth+Through+Wikiorder&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2010&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft.au=Mehra%2C+Salil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyatt" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Hyatt, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2006/05/31/magazines/fortune/mysql_greatteams_fortune/index.htm">"Secrets of Greatness: Great Teams"</a>. <i>Fortune</i>. 1 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Secrets+of+Greatness%3A+Great+Teams&rft.volume=1+June+2006&rft.aulast=Hyatt&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2006%2F05%2F31%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fmysql_greatteams_fortune%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLih2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lih" title="Andrew Lih">Lih, Andrew</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wikipediarevolut00liha"><i>The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia</i></a> (First ed.). New York City: Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0371-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0371-6"><bdi>978-1-4013-0371-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wikipedia+Revolution%3A+How+a+Bunch+of+Nobodies+Created+the+World%27s+Greatest+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4013-0371-6&rft.aulast=Lih&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwikipediarevolut00liha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnglish+Wikipedia" class="Z3988"></span> (alkaline paper).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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bias on Wikipedia">racial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict-of-interest_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia">Conflict-of-interest editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_editing_incidents_on_Wikipedia" title="List of political editing incidents on Wikipedia">political editing incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia" title="Criticism of Wikipedia">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deletion_of_articles_on_Wikipedia" title="Deletion of articles on Wikipedia">Deletion of articles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deletionism_and_inclusionism_in_Wikipedia" title="Deletionism and inclusionism in Wikipedia">deletionism and inclusionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notability_in_the_English_Wikipedia" title="Notability in the English Wikipedia">notability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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people">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gerard_(author)" title="David Gerard (author)">David Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Brad_Matetsky" title="Ira Brad Matetsky">Ira Brad Matetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Moore_(Wikipedia_editor)" title="Jason Moore (Wikipedia editor)">Jason Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pruitt" title="Steven Pruitt">Steven Pruitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Rauwerda" title="Annie Rauwerda">Annie Rauwerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_White_(writer)" title="Molly White (writer)">Molly White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Wikipedia_edit" title="First Wikipedia edit">First edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_logo" title="Wikipedia logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation_and_Wikipedia" title="Internet Watch Foundation and Wikipedia">Internet Watch Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Church of Scientology editing on Wikipedia">Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_disaster_Wikipedia_posts" title="Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts">Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1Lib1Ref" title="1Lib1Ref">#1Lib1Ref</a></li> <li>Wikimedia Foundation actions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_on_the_Chinese_Wikipedia" title="2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Wikipedia">on the Chinese Wikipedia</a> <ul><li>2021</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_on_the_Arabic_and_Persian_Wikipedias" title="2022 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias">on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias</a> <ul><li>2022</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_controversies" title="List of Wikipedia controversies">Controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_MacMasters_hoax" title="Alan MacMasters hoax">Alan MacMasters hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bandeirense_Mirand%C3%B3polis_hoax" title="Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax">Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_edit_wars_on_Wikipedia" title="List of edit wars on Wikipedia">Edit wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essjay_controversy" title="Essjay controversy">Essjay controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Batuta_hoax" title="Henryk Batuta hoax">Henryk Batuta hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar%27Edo_Wens_hoax" title="Jar'Edo Wens hoax">Jar'Edo Wens hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Seigenthaler_biography_incident" title="Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident">Seigenthaler biography incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Star_Trek_Into_Darkness_debate" title="Wikipedia Star Trek Into Darkness debate"><i>Star Trek Into Darkness</i> debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_staff_edits_to_Wikipedia" title="United States congressional staff edits to Wikipedia">United States congressional staff edits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhemao_hoaxes" title="Zhemao hoaxes">Zhemao hoaxes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_American_politics" title="Wikipedia coverage of American politics">American politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_death" title="Wikipedia coverage of death">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/274301_Wikipedia" title="274301 Wikipedia">274301 Wikipedia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viola_angustifolia" title="Viola angustifolia">Viola angustifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">References<br />and analysis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_studies_about_Wikipedia" title="Academic studies about Wikipedia">Academic studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Wikipedia" title="Bibliography of Wikipedia">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_in_culture" title="Wikipedia in culture">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_Wikipedia" title="List of films about Wikipedia">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listen_to_Wikipedia" title="Listen to Wikipedia">Listen to Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipediocracy" title="Wikipediocracy">Wikipediocracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_mobile_applications" title="List of Wikipedia mobile applications">Apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRpedia" title="QRpedia">QRpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapedia" title="Wapedia">Wapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero" title="Wikipedia Zero">Wikipedia Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiReader" title="WikiReader">WikiReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiwand" title="Wikiwand">Wikiwand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depths_of_Wikipedia" title="Depths of Wikipedia">Depths of Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Health information on Wikipedia">Health information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwix" title="Kiwix">Kiwix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Science information on Wikipedia">Science information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia-based_education" title="Wikipedia-based education">Wikipedia-based education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iraq_War:_A_Historiography_of_Wikipedia_Changelogs" title="The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs">The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_and_Wikipedia" title="LGBTQ and Wikipedia">LGBTQ and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta_(An_Embroidery)" title="Magna Carta (An Embroidery)">Magna Carta (An Embroidery)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_imprisoned_for_editing_Wikipedia" title="List of people imprisoned for editing Wikipedia">People imprisoned for editing Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Wikipedia" title="Print Wikipedia">Print Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_rabbit_hole" title="Wiki rabbit hole">Wiki rabbit hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_in_India" title="Wikipedia in India">Wikipedia in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiracing" title="Wikiracing">Wikiracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_online_encyclopedias" title="List of online encyclopedias">List of online encyclopedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wikis" title="List of wikis">List of wikis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia" title="Category:Wikipedia">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_language_editions_by_article_count" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedias" title="Template:Wikipedias"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedias" title="Template talk:Wikipedias"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedias" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedias"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_language_editions_by_article_count" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">Wikipedia language editions</a> by article count</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_Wikipedia" title="Cebuano Wikipedia">Cebuano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Wikipedia" title="German Wikipedia">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Wikipedia" title="French Wikipedia">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Wikipedia" title="Swedish Wikipedia">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Wikipedia" title="Dutch Wikipedia">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Wikipedia" title="Russian Wikipedia">Russian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Wikipedia" title="Arabic Wikipedia">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Wikipedia" title="Chinese Wikipedia">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_Wikipedia" title="Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia">Egyptian Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wikipedia" title="Italian Wikipedia">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Wikipedia" title="Japanese Wikipedia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Wikipedia" title="Persian Wikipedia">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Wikipedia" title="Polish Wikipedia">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Wikipedia" title="Portuguese Wikipedia">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Wikipedia" title="Spanish Wikipedia">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Wikipedia" title="Ukrainian Wikipedia">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Wikipedia" title="Vietnamese Wikipedia">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waray_Wikipedia" title="Waray Wikipedia">Waray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000<br />–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_Wikipedia" title="Afrikaans Wikipedia">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Wikipedia" title="Albanian Wikipedia">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Wikipedia" title="Armenian Wikipedia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Wikipedia" title="Asturian Wikipedia">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Wikipedia" title="Azerbaijani Wikipedia">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Wikipedia" title="Basque Wikipedia">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Wikipedia" title="Belarusian Wikipedia">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Wikipedia" title="Bengali Wikipedia">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Wikipedia" title="Bulgarian Wikipedia">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Wikipedia" title="Burmese Wikipedia">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Wikipedia" title="Cantonese Wikipedia">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Wikipedia" title="Catalan Wikipedia">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Wikipedia" title="Croatian Wikipedia">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Wikipedia" title="Czech Wikipedia">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Wikipedia" title="Danish Wikipedia">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Wikipedia" title="Esperanto Wikipedia">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Wikipedia" title="Estonian Wikipedia">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Wikipedia" title="Finnish Wikipedia">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Wikipedia" title="Galician Wikipedia">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Wikipedia" title="Georgian Wikipedia">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Wikipedia" title="Greek Wikipedia">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Wikipedia" title="Hebrew Wikipedia">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi_Wikipedia" title="Hindi Wikipedia">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Wikipedia" title="Hungarian Wikipedia">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Wikipedia" title="Indonesian Wikipedia">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Wikipedia" title="Kazakh Wikipedia">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Wikipedia" title="Korean Wikipedia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladin_Wikipedia" title="Ladin Wikipedia">Ladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Wikipedia" title="Latin Wikipedia">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Wikipedia" title="Latvian Wikipedia">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Wikipedia" title="Macedonian Wikipedia">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Norwegian Wikipedia">Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Norwegian Wikipedia">Norwegian (Nynorsk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Wikipedia" title="Romanian Wikipedia">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Wikipedia" title="Serbian Wikipedia">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_Wikipedia" title="Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia">Serbo-Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="Simple English Wikipedia">Simple English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Wikipedia" title="Slovak Wikipedia">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Wikipedia" title="Slovene Wikipedia">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min_Wikipedia" title="Southern Min Wikipedia">Southern Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Wikipedia" title="Tamil Wikipedia">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Wikipedia" title="Tatar Wikipedia">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Wikipedia" title="Telugu Wikipedia">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Wikipedia" title="Thai Wikipedia">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Wikipedia" title="Turkish Wikipedia">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Wikipedia" title="Urdu Wikipedia">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Wikipedia" title="Uzbek Wikipedia">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Wikipedia" title="Welsh Wikipedia">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10,000<br />–99,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemannic_Wikipedia" title="Alemannic Wikipedia">Alemannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_Wikipedia" title="Aragonese Wikipedia">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_Wikipedia" title="Assamese Wikipedia">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_Wikipedia" title="Balinese Wikipedia">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Wikipedia" title="Belarusian Wikipedia">Belarusian (Taraškievica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Wikipedia" title="Bosnian Wikipedia">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Wikipedia" title="Breton Wikipedia">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_Wikipedia" title="Chuvash Wikipedia">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_Wikipedia" title="Crimean Tatar Wikipedia">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Wikipedia" title="Irish Wikipedia">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_Wikipedia" title="Javanese Wikipedia">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Wikipedia" title="Kannada Wikipedia">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Wikipedia" title="Kurdish Wikipedia">Kurdish (Kurmanji)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Wikipedia" title="Kurdish Wikipedia">Kurdish (Sorani)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithili_Wikipedia" title="Maithili Wikipedia">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Wikipedia" title="Malayalam Wikipedia">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_Wikipedia" title="Marathi Wikipedia">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepali_Wikipedia" title="Nepali Wikipedia">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_Wikipedia" title="Occitan Wikipedia">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_Wikipedia" title="Odia Wikipedia">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_Wikipedia" title="Ossetian Wikipedia">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Wikipedia" title="Punjabi Wikipedia">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samogitian_Wikipedia" title="Samogitian Wikipedia">Samogitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_Wikipedia" title="Sanskrit Wikipedia">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santali_Wikipedia" title="Santali Wikipedia">Santali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_Wikipedia" title="Scots Wikipedia">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_Wikipedia" title="Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia">Scottish Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Wikipedia" title="Silesian Wikipedia">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Wikipedia" title="Sindhi Wikipedia">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swahili_Wikipedia" title="Swahili Wikipedia">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_Wikipedia" title="Tagalog Wikipedia">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volap%C3%BCk_Wikipedia" title="Volapük Wikipedia">Volapük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Wikipedia" title="Punjabi Wikipedia">Western Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Wikipedia" title="Yiddish Wikipedia">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_Wikipedia" title="Zulu Wikipedia">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><10,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bambara_Wikipedia" title="Bambara Wikipedia">Bambara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_Wikipedia" title="Bhojpuri Wikipedia">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Low_Saxon_Wikipedia" title="Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia">Dutch Low Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_Wikipedia" title="Extremaduran Wikipedia">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_Wikipedia" title="Konkani Wikipedia">Goan Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Wikipedia" title="Guarani Wikipedia">Guarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_Wikipedia" title="Kashmiri Wikipedia">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sami_Wikipedia" title="Northern Sami Wikipedia">Northern Sami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripuarian_Wikipedia" title="Ripuarian Wikipedia">Ripuarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_Wikipedia" title="Tulu Wikipedia">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayuu_Wikipedia" title="Wayuu Wikipedia">Wayuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolof_Wikipedia" title="Wolof Wikipedia">Wolof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Aramaic_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Aramaic Wikipedia">Neo-Aramaic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">List of Wikimedia wikis</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" title="Template:Wikipedias in Germanic languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" title="Template talk:Wikipedias in Germanic languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedias in Germanic languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedias_in_Germanic_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">Wikipedias</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6,000,000+<br />articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">English</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/113px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/150px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/German_Wikipedia" title="German Wikipedia">German</a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:">Deutsch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Wikipedia" title="Swedish Wikipedia">Swedish</a> (<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sv:">Svenska</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Wikipedia" title="Dutch Wikipedia">Dutch</a> (<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nl:">Nederlands</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Norwegian Wikipedia">Norwegian (Bokmål)</a> (<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="no:">Norsk (Bokmål)</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Danish_Wikipedia" title="Danish Wikipedia">Danish</a> (<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="da:">Dansk</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_and_United_Kingdom.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="Simple English Wikipedia">Simple English</a> (<a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="simple:">Simple English</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wikipedia" title="Norwegian Wikipedia">Norwegian (Nynorsk)</a> (<a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nn:">Norsk (Nynorsk)</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg/20px-Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg/30px-Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg/40px-Afrikaner_Vryheidsvlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_Wikipedia" title="Afrikaans Wikipedia">Afrikaans</a> (<a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="af:">Afrikaans</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">50,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Low_German_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Low German Wikipedia">Low German</a> (<a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nds:">Plattdüütsch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish Wikipedia">Luxembourgish</a> (<a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lb:">Lëtzebuergesch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic Wikipedia">Icelandic</a> (<a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="is:">Íslenska</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frisian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/20px-Frisian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/30px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Frisian_flag.svg/40px-Frisian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="West Frisian Wikipedia">West Frisian</a> (<a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fy:">Frysk</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Scots_Wikipedia" title="Scots Wikipedia">Scots</a> (<a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sco:">Scots</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg/20px-Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg/30px-Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg/40px-Proposed_Alemannic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alemannic_Wikipedia" title="Alemannic Wikipedia">Alemannic</a> (<a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="als:">Alemannisch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavarian Wikipedia">Bavarian</a> (<a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bar:">Boarisch</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nordfriesischeflagge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Nordfriesischeflagge.svg/20px-Nordfriesischeflagge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Nordfriesischeflagge.svg/30px-Nordfriesischeflagge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Nordfriesischeflagge.svg/40px-Nordfriesischeflagge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Frisian_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="North Frisian Wikipedia">North Frisian</a> (<a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="frr:">Nordfriisk</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg/20px-Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg/30px-Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg/40px-Proposed_Yiddish_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Wikipedia" title="Yiddish Wikipedia">Yiddish</a> (<a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="yi:">ייִדיש</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Limburg_(Netherlands).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Limburg_%28Netherlands%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Limburgish_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Limburgish Wikipedia">Limburgish</a> (<a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="li:">Limburgs</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Faroese_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroese Wikipedia">Faroese</a> (<a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fo:">Føroyskt</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg/20px-Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg/30px-Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg/40px-Flag_of_West_Flanders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Flemish_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="West Flemish Wikipedia">West Flemish</a> (<a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vls:">West-Vlams</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg/20px-V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg/30px-V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg/40px-V%C3%B6%C3%A4rstelvlagge_neadersassisk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Low_Saxon_Wikipedia" title="Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia">Dutch Low Saxon</a> (<a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nds-nl:">Nedersaksisch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Zeeland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Zeeland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Zeeland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Zeeland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zeeland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Zeeland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zeeland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zeelandic_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeelandic Wikipedia">Zeelandic</a> (<a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zea:">Zeêuws</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png/20px-White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png/30px-White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png/40px-White_Dragon_Flag_of_England.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Old_English_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English Wikipedia">Old English</a> (<a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ang:">Ænglisc</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Frisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saterland_Frisian_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saterland Frisian Wikipedia">Saterland Frisian</a> (<a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="stq:">Seeltersk</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ripuarian_Wikipedia" title="Ripuarian Wikipedia">Colognian</a> (<a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ksh:">Ripoarisch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pfalzfahne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pfalzfahne.svg/20px-Pfalzfahne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pfalzfahne.svg/30px-Pfalzfahne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pfalzfahne.svg/40px-Pfalzfahne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Palatine_German_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatine German Wikipedia">Palatine German</a> (<a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pfl:">Pfälzisch</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_(illustrated,_1876).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg/20px-Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg/30px-Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg/40px-Pennsylvania_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4044" data-file-height="3420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_German_Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania German Wikipedia">Pennsylvania German</a> (<a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pdc:">Deitsch</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gothic_Sunrise_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gothic_Sunrise_Flag.jpg/20px-Gothic_Sunrise_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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