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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organizing and drilling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizing_and_drilling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creation_of_Johnstone_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation_of_Johnstone_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Creation of Johnstone Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation_of_Johnstone_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Nellie Johnstone No. 1</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nellie_Johnstone_No._1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nellie_Johnstone_No._1.JPG/250px-Nellie_Johnstone_No._1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nellie_Johnstone_No._1.JPG/375px-Nellie_Johnstone_No._1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nellie_Johnstone_No._1.JPG/500px-Nellie_Johnstone_No._1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Replica of Nellie Johnstone No. 1 drilling rig in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Photo taken September 29, 2013</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Oklahoma_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nellie Johnstone No. 1 is located in Oklahoma"><img alt="Nellie Johnstone No. 1 is located in Oklahoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/USA_Oklahoma_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Oklahoma_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/USA_Oklahoma_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Oklahoma_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/USA_Oklahoma_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Oklahoma_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="760" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:11.674%;left:80.312%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nellie Johnstone No. 1"><img alt="Nellie Johnstone No. 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Nellie Johnstone No. 1</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Oklahoma</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nellie Johnstone No. 1 is located in the United States"><img alt="Nellie Johnstone No. 1 is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.089%;left:50.048%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nellie Johnstone No. 1"><img alt="Nellie Johnstone No. 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Nellie Johnstone No. 1</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Johnstone Park, <a href="/wiki/Bartlesville,_Oklahoma" title="Bartlesville, Oklahoma">Bartlesville, Oklahoma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nellie_Johnstone_No._1&params=36_45_23_N_95_58_19_W_type:landmark_region:US-OK"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°45′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">95°58′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.75639°N 95.97194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.75639; -95.97194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">10 acres (4.0 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1897<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1897</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Cudahy Oil Co.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/72001077">72001077</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">April 11, 1972</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nellie Johnstone No. 1</b> was the first commercially productive oil well in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> (at that time in <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a>). Completed on April 15, 1897, the well was drilled in the Bartlesville Sand near <a href="/wiki/Bartlesville,_Oklahoma" title="Bartlesville, Oklahoma">Bartlesville</a>, opening an era of oil exploration and development in Oklahoma. It was abandoned as a well in 1964. The site was donated to the city of Bartlesville and is now a park, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, featuring a restored drilling rig.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Johnstone_No._1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The well was backed by George B. Keeler and William Johnstone,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keeler had been adopted into the Osage Nation and Johnstone had been adopted into the Delaware Nation after marrying Native American women. Keeler and Johnstone left Bartles to open their own store near the Osage Indian Agency on the <a href="/wiki/Caney_River" title="Caney River">Caney River</a>, and was named for Johnstone's daughter. Keeler and Johnstone, together with partner Frank Overlees and their Native American wives, leased 200,000 acres (810 km<sup>2</sup>) from the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a> on an area of <a href="/wiki/Oil_seep" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil seep">oil seep</a> and engaged the Cudahy Oil Company to finance the actual drilling operation.<sup id="cite_ref-aoghs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoghs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizing_and_drilling">Organizing and drilling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Johnstone_No._1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organizing and drilling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The firm of McBride and Bloom, headquartered in Independence, Kansas, had already been drilling in the Red Fork field. The original drilling rig had been used at a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dry_hole" class="extiw" title="wikt:dry hole">dry hole</a> near Sapulpa. It took two weeks to move it by oxcart 70 miles (110 km) overland to the Bartlesville site. The well went to 1,320 feet (400 m), and was completed using a then-usual technique of placing a "torpedo" (containing a liquid nitroglycerine charge) into the well to fracture the bore and release the oil. Keeler's stepdaughter, Jennie Cass, dropped the "go devil" charge,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> causing the explosive to detonate on impact, in front of fifty spectators.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ensuing gusher produced between 50 and 75 barrels a day, and had to be capped for two years until means could be found to move the oil to a more distant market.<sup id="cite_ref-eoh1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoh1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aoghs1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoghs1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Kenny Franks' article in the <i>Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture</i>, the Nellie Johnstone well had not been properly sealed before it was capped. Oil continued seeping into the sump while the well was blocked, eventually overflowing into the nearby <a href="/wiki/Caney_River" title="Caney River">Caney River</a>. During the unusually cold winter that followed, a group of children ice skating on the frozen river, built a bonfire to keep themselves warm. Somehow the fire spread close to the oil seep, igniting it. The fire then spread to the Nellie Johnstone, causing major damage to the facility.<sup id="cite_ref-EOHC-Franks_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EOHC-Franks-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The well was uncapped in 1900, after the Kansas, Oklahoma Central and Southwestern Railway, later acquired by <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad">Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad</a>, came to Bartlesville, stimulating the development of the Bartlesville field by offering to transport crude to market in <a href="/wiki/Neodesha,_Kansas" title="Neodesha, Kansas">Neodesha, Kansas</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nellie Johnstone Cannon, who was six years old at the time the well was drilled and named for her, was granted the land on which the well was drilled by allotment through her Native American ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She sold the land to Bartlesville in 1917. The area is now Johnstone Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation_of_Johnstone_Park">Creation of Johnstone Park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Johnstone_No._1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creation of Johnstone Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A replica drilling rig was built over the well in 1948, while the rig was still producing. After the Johnstone No. 1 well was abandoned in 1963, and interest in maintaining the site as a historical monument had begun to grow, the rig scene was reconstructed, using redwood timbers for the derrick.<sup id="cite_ref-eoh1_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoh1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The derrick was rebuilt in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-aoghs1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoghs1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The well site was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Johnstone_No._1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keeler and Johnstone were young men initially hired by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Bartles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Bartles (page does not exist)">Jacob Bartles</a> (namesake of the community of Bartlesville) to work in Bartles' general store.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cudahy Oil Company was owned by businessman Michael Cudahy of Chicago, who is better known as a member of the family that created the Cudahy Meat Packing empire.<sup id="cite_ref-aoghs_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoghs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dictionary.com defines go-devil in this context as "...a dart dropped into a well, especially an oil well, to explode a charge of dynamite or nitroglycerine previously placed in a desired position."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This process was called "shooting the well."<sup id="cite_ref-aoghs_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoghs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The well produced more than 100 thousand barrels (16<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>3</sup> m<sup>3</sup>) of oil in its lifetime, before it was capped in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-eoh1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoh1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nellie Johnstone Cannon was a descendant of Delaware chief Charles Journeycake.<sup id="cite_ref-eoh1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoh1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Johnstone_No._1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. July 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANellie+Johnstone+No.+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpinv1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuth1971" class="citation web cs1">Ruth, Kent (September 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/72001077_text">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Nellie Johnstone No. 1"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Inventory+-+Nomination+Form%3A+Nellie+Johnstone+No.+1&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1971-09&rft.aulast=Ruth&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNRHP%2F72001077_text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANellie+Johnstone+No.+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aoghs-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aoghs_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aoghs_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aoghs_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aoghs.org/petroleum-pioneers/first-oklahoma-oil-well/">"First Oklahoma Oil Well." American Oil & Gas Historical Society.</a> Accessed October 20, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionary.com/browse/go-devil">go-devil dictionary.com. "go-devil" (def. 2).</a> Accessed October 20, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eoh1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eoh1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eoh1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eoh1_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eoh1_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Linda D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/N/NE003.html">"Nellie Johnstone Number One a"</a>. Oklahoma Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nellie+Johnstone+Number+One+a&rft.pub=Oklahoma+Historical+Society&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Linda+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.okstate.edu%2Fencyclopedia%2Fentries%2FN%2FNE003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANellie+Johnstone+No.+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aoghs1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aoghs1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aoghs1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aoghs.org/technology/first-oklahoma-oil-well/">"Discovering Oklahoma Oil"</a>. American Oil & Gas Historical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discovering+Oklahoma+Oil&rft.pub=American+Oil+%26+Gas+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faoghs.org%2Ftechnology%2Ffirst-oklahoma-oil-well%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANellie+Johnstone+No.+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EOHC-Franks-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EOHC-Franks_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=pe023">Franks, Kenny A. "Petroleum Industry." <i>Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture</i>.</a> Accessed October 20, 2017.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Johnstone_No._1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/N/NE003.html">Nellie Johnstone Number One</a> at the <i>Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Comer House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewey_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewey Hotel (page does not exist)">Dewey Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Oklahoma">National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Oklahoma</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Oklahoma" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma">List of National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Johnstone_No._1&oldid=1169747470">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Johnstone_No._1&oldid=1169747470</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Industrial_buildings_and_structures_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Oklahoma" title="Category:Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma">Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infrastructure_completed_in_1897" title="Category:Infrastructure completed in 1897">Infrastructure completed in 1897</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Washington_County,_Oklahoma" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Washington County, Oklahoma">Buildings and structures in Washington County, Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_wells_in_Oklahoma" title="Category:Oil wells in Oklahoma">Oil wells in Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Washington_County,_Oklahoma" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Oklahoma">National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bartlesville,_Oklahoma" title="Category:Bartlesville, Oklahoma">Bartlesville, Oklahoma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_wells_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Category:Oil wells on the National Register of Historic Places">Oil wells on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_NRISref_without_a_reference_number" title="Category:Articles using NRISref without a reference number">Articles using NRISref without a reference number</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 August 2023, at 01:24<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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