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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Deserció: diferència entre les revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 52 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahnenflucht" title="Fahnenflucht - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fahnenflucht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" title="الهروب من الخدمة - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهروب من الخدمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserci%C3%B3n" title="Deserción - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Deserción" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дэзерцірства - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэзерцірства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дезертьорство - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дезертьорство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezerter" title="Dezerter - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dezerter" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Дезертир - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дезертир" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezerce" title="Dezerce - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dezerce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertering" title="Desertering - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Desertering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahnenflucht" title="Fahnenflucht - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fahnenflucht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λιποταξία - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιποταξία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertion" title="Desertion - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Desertion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizerto" title="Dizerto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dizerto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserci%C3%B3n" title="Deserción - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deserción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ejooks" title="Väejooks - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väejooks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertzio" title="Desertzio - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Desertzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AA" title="فرار از خدمت - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرار از خدمت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotilaskarkuruus" title="Sotilaskarkuruus - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sotilaskarkuruus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sertion" title="Désertion - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Désertion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desersje" title="Desersje - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Desersje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserci%C3%B3n" title="Deserción - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Deserción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="עריקה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_bjegunac" title="Vojni bjegunac - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojni bjegunac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6k%C3%A9s_(b%C5%B1ntett)" title="Szökés (bűntett) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szökés (bűntett)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դասալքություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դասալքություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desersi" title="Desersi - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Desersi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diserzione" title="Diserzione - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diserzione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B5%E5%89%8D%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1" title="敵前逃亡 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="敵前逃亡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Қашқындық - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қашқындық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%98%81" title="탈영 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈영" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83" title="Аскерден качуу - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аскерден качуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertio" title="Desertio - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Desertio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezertyravimas" title="Dezertyravimas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dezertyravimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezert%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Dezertēšana - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dezertēšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="अभित्याग - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अभित्याग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertie" title="Desertie - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Desertie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertering" title="Desertering - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Desertering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desercion" title="Desercion - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Desercion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezercja" title="Dezercja - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dezercja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deser%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Deserção - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deserção" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezertare" title="Dezertare - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dezertare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дезертирство - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дезертирство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezerterstvo" title="Dezerterstvo - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dezerterstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertion" title="Desertion - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Desertion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezertimi" title="Dezertimi - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dezertimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дезертерство - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дезертерство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertering" title="Desertering - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Desertering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askerlikten_firar" title="Askerlikten firar - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Askerlikten firar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дезертирство - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дезертирство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezertirlik" title="Dezertirlik - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dezertirlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0o_ng%C5%A9" title="Đào ngũ - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đào ngũ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%83%E5%85%B5" title="逃兵 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="逃兵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q633339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Deserci%C3%B3" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Deserci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Deserci%C3%B3"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Deserci%C3%B3" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&oldid=33438657" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Deserci%C3%B3&id=33438657&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta 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id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Deserci%C3%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Desertion" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q633339" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Ajuda</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Exploraci\u00f3 interactiva de l'historial","title":"Obrir el control lliscant de revisions","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Obrir el control lliscant de revisions' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Exploració interactiva de l'historial</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&diff=prev&oldid=24741186" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="Deserció">← Edició anterior</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="ca"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Contingut suprimit</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Contingut afegit</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' 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class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&diff=33438657&oldid=24741186&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="ca"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&oldid=24741186" title="Deserció">Revisió del 02:03, 1 set 2020</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&action=edit&oldid=24741186" title="Deserció">modifica</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2020-09-01T01:03:42Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Usuari:Rebot" class="mw-userlink" title="Usuari:Rebot" data-mw-revid="24741186"><bdi>Rebot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Usuari_Discussi%C3%B3:Rebot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Usuari Discussió:Rebot">discussió</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions/Rebot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribucions/Rebot">contribucions</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Bots" title="Viquipèdia:Bots">Bots</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>2.859.225</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Modificació menor">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">neteja i estandardització de codi</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&diff=prev&oldid=24741186" title="Deserció" id="differences-prevlink">← Edició anterior</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&oldid=33438657" title="Deserció">Revisió de 19:06, 28 abr 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&action=edit" title="Deserció">modifica</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-04-28T18:06:38Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&action=edit&undoafter=24741186&undo=33438657" title="«Desfés» reverteix aquesta modificació i obre un formulari de previsualització.
Permet afegir un motiu al resum.">desfés</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Usuari:JoRobot" class="mw-userlink" title="Usuari:JoRobot" data-mw-revid="33438657"><bdi>JoRobot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Usuari_Discussi%C3%B3:JoRobot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Usuari Discussió:JoRobot">discussió</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions/JoRobot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribucions/JoRobot">contribucions</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Bots" title="Viquipèdia:Bots">Bots</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>1.385.744</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Modificació menor">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Robot treu enllaç igual al text enllaçat</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="ca">(16 revisions intermèdies per 5 usuaris que no es mostren)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Línia 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Línia 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Massa curt}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar una ubicació nova." href="#movedpara_2_2_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_1_0_lhs"></a>La '''deserció''' és l'abandonament del deure en una [[declaració de guerra]], en una [[batalla]] o de la tasca assignada en una [[retirada]], [[setge]], [[invasió]], [[incursió]] per part de l'enemic, una emboscada o un ''[[swarming]]''. També s'incorre en deserció quan es comet un ''[[fragging]]'' contra els mateixos companys d'armes, o el traspàs a files enemigues.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Fitxer:The Defector by Octav Băncilă 1906.jpg|miniatura|''El desertor'', pintura a l'oli d'Octav Băncilă, 1906.]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Fitxer:The execution of a deserter in the Federal Camp, Alexandria, Wellcome V0041826.jpg|miniatura|L'[[execució]] d'un desertor al Camp Federal d'Alexandria durant la [[Guerra Civil dels Estats Units]]. Gravat en fusta.]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar la ubicació antiga." href="#movedpara_1_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_2_2_rhs"></a>La '''deserció''' és l'abandonament del deure en una [[declaració de guerra]], en una [[batalla]] o de la tasca assignada en una [[retirada]], [[setge]], [[invasió]], [[incursió]] per part de l'enemic, una emboscada o un ''[[swarming]]''.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>{{Ref-web|títol=diṡerzióne - Treccani|url=https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/diserzione/,%20https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/diserzione/|consulta=2024-01-19|llengua=it}}</ref><ref>{{Ref-web|títol=10 U.S. Code § 885 - Art. 85. Desertion|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/885|consulta=2024-01-19|llengua=en}}</ref></ins> També s'incorre en deserció quan es comet un ''[[fragging]]'' contra els mateixos companys d'armes, o el traspàs a files enemigues.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>El desertor pot ser un militar de qualsevol [[grau militar|rang]] des d'un [[soldat]] fins a un [[general d'Exèrcit]], el qual és un individu que forma part d'unes [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Forces</del> armades]], ostentant un lloc jeràrquic, (rang o grau) dins d'aquestes, i que sense el permís del seu superior en rang abandona la seva designació.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>El desertor pot ser un militar de qualsevol [[grau militar|rang]] des d'un [[soldat]] fins a un [[general d'Exèrcit]], el qual és un individu que forma part d'unes [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">forces</ins> armades]], ostentant un lloc jeràrquic, (rang o grau) dins d'aquestes, i que sense el permís del seu superior en rang abandona la seva designació.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Quan és un [[recluta]], no és un desertor, sinó un [[pròfug]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Quan és un [[recluta]], no és un desertor, sinó un [[pròfug]].<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>{{Ref-web|títol=Deserción - Definicion.de|url=https://definicion.de/desercion/|consulta=2024-02-02|llengua=es}}</ref></ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>S'aplica el [[Dret militar]] al subjecte que ocasioni deserció, i sol considerar-se un [[delicte]], i molt greu en temps de [[guerra]]. En aquesta situació se'ls exigeix presentar-se davant d'un [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Consell</del> de guerra]], una [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cort</del> marcial]] o un [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tribunal</del> de justícia]], i eventualment és objecte d'una [[Pena (càstig)|sanció penal]], que pot arribar fins a la [[pena de mort]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>S'aplica el [[Dret militar]] al subjecte que ocasioni deserció, i sol considerar-se un [[delicte]], i molt greu en temps de [[guerra]]. En aquesta situació se'ls exigeix presentar-se davant d'un [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">consell</ins> de guerra]], una [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cort</ins> marcial]] o un [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tribunal</ins> de justícia]], i eventualment és objecte d'una [[Pena (càstig)|sanció penal]], que pot arribar fins a la [[pena de mort]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>El desertor té dret a un advocat per defensar-se davant els tribunals, d'acord amb el [[dret internacional humanitari]], particularment els [[convenis de Ginebra]], i els tractats sobre [[Drets Humans]]. Han existit casos en els quals el [[poder executiu]] ha [[indult|indultat]] a desertors, sent així perdonats.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>El desertor té dret a un advocat per defensar-se davant els tribunals, d'acord amb el [[dret internacional humanitari]], particularment els [[convenis de Ginebra]], i els tractats sobre [[Drets Humans<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|drets humans</ins>]]. Han existit casos en els quals el [[poder executiu]] ha [[indult|indultat]] a desertors, sent així perdonats.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Modernament, la deserció lligada a motivacions polítiques ha conduït a una suavització de les penes. Un d'aquests exemples el trobem en [[Forces Armades dels Estats Units d'Amèrica|soldats estatunidencs]] destinats a la [[Guerra del Vietnam]] que no estaven d'acord en l'ocupació.<ref name="EC">{{GEC|0175315|deserció|consulta=2/8/2011}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Modernament, la deserció lligada a motivacions polítiques ha conduït a una suavització de les penes. Un d'aquests exemples el trobem en [[Forces Armades dels Estats Units d'Amèrica|soldats estatunidencs]] destinats a la [[Guerra del Vietnam]] que no estaven d'acord en l'ocupació<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Segons el codi de justícia militar espanyol constitueix deserció el fet d’absentar-se de la unitat o del lloc de residència més de tres dies consecutius; en temps de guerra aquest termini es redueix a vint-i-quatre hores</ins>.<ref name="EC">{{GEC|0175315|deserció|consulta=2/8/2011}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar la ubicació antiga." href="#movedpara_17_2_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_13_1_rhs"></a>== Referències ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar la ubicació antiga." href="#movedpara_17_4_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_13_2_rhs"></a>{{Referències}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Vegeu també ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Vegeu també ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar la ubicació antiga." href="#movedpara_17_3_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_15_0_rhs"></a>{{Commonscat}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar la ubicació antiga." href="#movedpara_17_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_15_1_rhs"></a>* [[Dany col·lateral]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Insubmissió]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Paramilitar]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Paramilitar]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Presoner de guerra]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Presoner de guerra]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Servei militar]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Servei militar]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar una ubicació nova." href="#movedpara_15_1_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_17_0_lhs"></a>* [[Dany col·lateral]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar una ubicació nova." href="#movedpara_13_1_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_17_2_lhs"></a>== Referències ==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar una ubicació nova." href="#movedpara_15_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_17_3_lhs"></a>{{Commonscat}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar una ubicació nova." href="#movedpara_13_2_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_17_4_lhs"></a>{{Referències}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Autoritat}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Autoritat}}</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revisió de 19:06, 28 abr 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg/220px-The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg/330px-The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg/440px-The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><i>El desertor</i>, pintura a l'oli d'Octav Băncilă, 1906.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:The_execution_of_a_deserter_in_the_Federal_Camp,_Alexandria,_Wellcome_V0041826.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/The_execution_of_a_deserter_in_the_Federal_Camp%2C_Alexandria%2C_Wellcome_V0041826.jpg/220px-The_execution_of_a_deserter_in_the_Federal_Camp%2C_Alexandria%2C_Wellcome_V0041826.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/The_execution_of_a_deserter_in_the_Federal_Camp%2C_Alexandria%2C_Wellcome_V0041826.jpg/330px-The_execution_of_a_deserter_in_the_Federal_Camp%2C_Alexandria%2C_Wellcome_V0041826.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/The_execution_of_a_deserter_in_the_Federal_Camp%2C_Alexandria%2C_Wellcome_V0041826.jpg/440px-The_execution_of_a_deserter_in_the_Federal_Camp%2C_Alexandria%2C_Wellcome_V0041826.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3016" data-file-height="2321" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Execuci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Execució">execució</a> d'un desertor al Camp Federal d'Alexandria durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_dels_Estats_Units" title="Guerra Civil dels Estats Units">Guerra Civil dels Estats Units</a>. Gravat en fusta.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>deserció</b> és l'abandonament del deure en una <a href="/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3_de_guerra" title="Declaració de guerra">declaració de guerra</a>, en una <a href="/wiki/Batalla" title="Batalla">batalla</a> o de la tasca assignada en una <a href="/wiki/Retirada" class="mw-redirect" title="Retirada">retirada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Setge" title="Setge">setge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3" title="Invasió">invasió</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incursi%C3%B3" title="Incursió">incursió</a> per part de l'enemic, una emboscada o un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swarming (encara no existeix)">swarming</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També s'incorre en deserció quan es comet un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragging (encara no existeix)">fragging</a></i> contra els mateixos companys d'armes, o el traspàs a files enemigues. </p><p>El desertor pot ser un militar de qualsevol <a href="/wiki/Grau_militar" title="Grau militar">rang</a> des d'un <a href="/wiki/Soldat" title="Soldat">soldat</a> fins a un <a href="/wiki/General_d%27Ex%C3%A8rcit" class="mw-redirect" title="General d'Exèrcit">general d'Exèrcit</a>, el qual és un individu que forma part d'unes <a href="/wiki/Forces_armades" title="Forces armades">forces armades</a>, ostentant un lloc jeràrquic, (rang o grau) dins d'aquestes, i que sense el permís del seu superior en rang abandona la seva designació. </p><p>Quan és un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recluta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recluta (encara no existeix)">recluta</a>, no és un desertor, sinó un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%B2fug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pròfug (encara no existeix)">pròfug</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>S'aplica el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dret_militar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dret militar (encara no existeix)">Dret militar</a> al subjecte que ocasioni deserció, i sol considerar-se un <a href="/wiki/Delicte" title="Delicte">delicte</a>, i molt greu en temps de <a href="/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra">guerra</a>. En aquesta situació se'ls exigeix presentar-se davant d'un <a href="/wiki/Consell_de_guerra" title="Consell de guerra">consell de guerra</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Cort_marcial" class="mw-redirect" title="Cort marcial">cort marcial</a> o un <a href="/wiki/Tribunal_de_just%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribunal de justícia">tribunal de justícia</a>, i eventualment és objecte d'una <a href="/wiki/Pena_(c%C3%A0stig)" title="Pena (càstig)">sanció penal</a>, que pot arribar fins a la <a href="/wiki/Pena_de_mort" title="Pena de mort">pena de mort</a>. </p><p>El desertor té dret a un advocat per defensar-se davant els tribunals, d'acord amb el <a href="/wiki/Dret_internacional_humanitari" title="Dret internacional humanitari">dret internacional humanitari</a>, particularment els <a href="/wiki/Convenis_de_Ginebra" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenis de Ginebra">convenis de Ginebra</a>, i els tractats sobre <a href="/wiki/Drets_Humans" class="mw-redirect" title="Drets Humans">drets humans</a>. Han existit casos en els quals el <a href="/wiki/Poder_executiu" title="Poder executiu">poder executiu</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Indult" title="Indult">indultat</a> a desertors, sent així perdonats. </p><p>Modernament, la deserció lligada a motivacions polítiques ha conduït a una suavització de les penes. Un d'aquests exemples el trobem en <a href="/wiki/Forces_Armades_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Forces Armades dels Estats Units d'Amèrica">soldats estatunidencs</a> destinats a la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam">Guerra del Vietnam</a> que no estaven d'acord en l'ocupació. Segons el codi de justícia militar espanyol constitueix deserció el fet d’absentar-se de la unitat o del lloc de residència més de tres dies consecutius; en temps de guerra aquest termini es redueix a vint-i-quatre hores.<sup id="cite_ref-EC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/diserzione/,%20https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/diserzione/">diṡerzióne - Treccani</a>» (en italià). [Consulta: 19 gener 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/885">10 U.S. Code § 885 - Art. 85. Desertion</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 19 gener 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://definicion.de/desercion/">Deserción - Definicion.de</a>» (en castellà). [Consulta: 2 febrer 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EC_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0175315.xml">Deserció</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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