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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li 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</div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ภูมิศาสตร์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภูมิศาสตร์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ภูมิศาสตร์</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ภูมิศาสตร์-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ภูมิศาสตร์ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ภูมิศาสตร์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ภูมิอากาศ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภูมิอากาศ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ภูมิอากาศ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ภูมิอากาศ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ่านเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ่านเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">กีซา</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 97 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – โอโบโล" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="โอโบโล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="الجيزة (مدينة) – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجيزة (مدينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87" title="مدينه الجيزه – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه الجيزه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciz%C9%99" title="Cizə – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cizə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="جیزه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیزه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гіза – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гіза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гиза – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гиза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="গিজা – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গিজা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizah" title="Gizah – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gizah" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiza" title="Guiza – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guiza" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80" title="ЖизахӀ – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЖизахӀ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_J%C4%ABzah_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Al Jīzah (kapital sa lalawigan) – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Al Jīzah (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%95" title="گیزە – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیزە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ADza" title="Gíza – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gíza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гиза – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гиза" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gizeh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Γκίζα – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκίζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizo" title="Gizo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiza" title="Guiza – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guiza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_(Egipto)" title="Giza (Egipto) – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giza (Egipto)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="جیزه – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – ฟูลาห์" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ฟูลาห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gizeh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gizeh" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gizeh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94" title="גיזה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="गीज़ा – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गीज़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%ADza" title="Gíza – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gíza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1" title="Գիզա – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիզա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6" title="ギーザ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギーザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="გიზა – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გიზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9C" title="ಗೀಜ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೀಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%90_(%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8)" title="기자 (이집트) – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기자 (이집트)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гиза – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гиза" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ABza" title="Gīza – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gīza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гиза – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гиза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гиза – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гиза" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯒꯤꯓꯥ – มณีปุระ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯤꯓꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="มณีปุระ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE" title="गिझा – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गिझा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – นาโปลี" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="นาโปลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizeh_(stad)" title="Gizeh (stad) – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gizeh (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gizeh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%C3%A6" title="Эль-Гизæ – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эль-Гизæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜੀਜ਼ਾ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਜ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%81" title="جیزہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیزہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giz%C3%A9" title="Gizé – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gizé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Эль-Гиза – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эль-Гиза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-D%C5%BE%C3%ADza_(mesto)" title="Al-Džíza (mesto) – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Al-Džíza (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гиза – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гиза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_(Misri)" title="Giza (Misri) – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Giza (Misri)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – ไซลีเซีย" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ไซลีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="கீசா – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கீசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ҷиза – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷиза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gize" title="Gize – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gize" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – ทวิ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ทวิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%89%D8%B2%DB%95" title="جىزە – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جىزە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гіза – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%81" title="جیزہ – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیزہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giz" title="Giz – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Giz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%90%A8" title="吉萨 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉萨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="გიზა – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გიზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%90%A8" title="吉萨 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉萨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%96%A9" title="吉薩 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吉薩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza" title="Giza – ซูลู" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Giza" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ซูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81788#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81788" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์">พิกัด</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&params=29.987_N_31.2118_E_region:EG_type:city(9200000)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span 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style="font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;padding-top:0.2em;"><span title="ข้อความภาษาอาหรับ"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الجيزة</span></span><br />ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ, ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲓ<br />ϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="นคร">นคร</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Giza-Nile.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Giza-Nile.JPG/280px-Giza-Nile.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Giza-Nile.JPG/420px-Giza-Nile.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Giza-Nile.JPG/560px-Giza-Nile.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Smartvillagelandscape.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Smartvillagelandscape.JPG/139px-Smartvillagelandscape.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Smartvillagelandscape.JPG/209px-Smartvillagelandscape.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Smartvillagelandscape.JPG/278px-Smartvillagelandscape.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/139px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/209px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg/278px-All_Gizah_Pyramids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4372" data-file-height="2906" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Sphinx_from_Gizeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sphinx_from_Gizeh.jpg/139px-Sphinx_from_Gizeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sphinx_from_Gizeh.jpg/209px-Sphinx_from_Gizeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sphinx_from_Gizeh.jpg/278px-Sphinx_from_Gizeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="696" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:CairoUniv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/CairoUniv.jpg/139px-CairoUniv.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/CairoUniv.jpg/209px-CairoUniv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/CairoUniv.jpg/278px-CairoUniv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;"><b>ตามเข็มนาฬิกาจากบน:</b> <br /> ภาพพาโนรามาของกีซา, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9" title="พีระมิดคูฟู">พีระมิดแห่งกีซา</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มหาวิทยาลัยไคโร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มหาวิทยาลัยไคโร</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาสฟิงซ์">มหาสฟิงซ์แห่งกีซา</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_Village,_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smart Village, Egypt (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สมาร์ตวิลเลจ</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9722819">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Giza_Governorate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงของกีซา"><img alt="ธงของกีซา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Giza_Governorate.png/100px-Flag_of_Giza_Governorate.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Giza_Governorate.png/150px-Flag_of_Giza_Governorate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Giza_Governorate.png/200px-Flag_of_Giza_Governorate.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span><br />ธง</div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Coat_of_arms_of_Giza_Governorate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราอย่างเป็นทางการของกีซา"><img alt="ตราอย่างเป็นทางการของกีซา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Giza_Governorate.png/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Giza_Governorate.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Giza_Governorate.png/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Giza_Governorate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Giza_Governorate.png/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Giza_Governorate.png 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="301" /></a></span><br />ตรา</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9469184">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="กีซาตั้งอยู่ในประเทศอียิปต์"><img alt="กีซาตั้งอยู่ในประเทศอียิปต์" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Egypt_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="973" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:19.565%;left:53.525%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="กีซา"><img alt="กีซา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>กีซา</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">ที่ตั้งของกีซาในประเทศอียิปต์</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">แสดงแผนที่ประเทศอียิปต์</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9469184"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Africa_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="กีซาตั้งอยู่ในแอฟริกา"><img alt="กีซาตั้งอยู่ในแอฟริกา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:11.854%;left:66.818%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="กีซา"><img alt="กีซา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>กีซา</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">กีซา (แอฟริกา)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">แสดงแผนที่แอฟริกา</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">พิกัด: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&params=29.987_N_31.2118_E_region:EG_type:city(9200000)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">29°59′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">31°12′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">29.9870°N 31.2118°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.9870; 31.2118</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ประเทศ</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="อียิปต์">อียิปต์</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เขตผู้ว่าการของประเทศอียิปต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เขตผู้ว่าการ</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เขตผู้ว่าการกีซา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กีซา</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ก่อตั้ง</th><td>ค.ศ. 642</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">การปกครอง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • นายกเทศมนตรี</th><td>Faud al Muhammed Sisi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">พื้นที่<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="นคร">นคร</a></th><td>1,579.75 ตร.กม. (609.94 ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ความสูง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>19 เมตร (62 ฟุต)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ประชากร<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="นคร">นคร</a></th><td>9,200,000 คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ความหนาแน่น</th><td>5,800 คน/ตร.กม. (15,000 คน/ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • เขตเมือง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>4,498,518 คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="เขตเวลา">เขตเวลา</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เวลามาตรฐานอียิปต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เวลามาตรฐานอียิปต์</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">รหัสพื้นที่</th><td>(+20) 2</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">เว็บไซต์</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giza.gov.eg/English/default.aspx">Giza.gov.eg</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>กีซา</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Giza</span>) หรือ <b>อัลญีซะฮ์</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ภาษาอาหรับ">อาหรับ</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الجيزة</span>) เป็นนครใหญ่เป็นอันดับ 2 ของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศอียิปต์">ประเทศอียิปต์</a> รองจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="ไคโร">ไคโร</a> และเป็นนครที่ใหญ่เป็นอันดับ 4 ของแอฟริกา เป็นรองเพียง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="กินชาซา">กินชาซา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="เลกอส">เลกอส</a> และไคโร ตั้งอยู่ฝั่งตะวันตกของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่น้ำไนล์">แม่น้ำไนล์</a> อยู่ห่างจากศูนย์กลางของไคโรไปทางตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ 4.9 กิโลเมตร (3 ไมล์) กีซาเป็นเมืองหลวงของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เขตผู้ว่าการกีซา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เขตผู้ว่าการกีซา</a>ที่มีประชากร 9.2 ล้านคนใน ค.ศ. 2021 </p><p>กีซาเป็นเมืองที่มีชื่อเสียง เป็นที่ตั้งของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ที่ราบสูงกีซา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ที่ราบสูงกีซา</a> ที่ตั้งของอนุสรณ์โบราณ อย่างเช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="เกรตสฟิงซ์">เกรตสฟิงซ์</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="พีระมิด">พีระมิด</a> 3 แห่งที่สร้างในสมัยราชวงศ์ที่ 4 ของอียิปต์ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ภูมิศาสตร์"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C"></span>ภูมิศาสตร์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ภูมิศาสตร์"><span>แก้ไขต้นฉบับ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>นครกีซาเป็นเมืองหลวงของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เขตผู้ว่าการกีซา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เขตผู้ว่าการกีซา</a> ซึ่งตั้งอยู่ใกล้เขตทางตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของเขตผู้ว่าการ นครนี้มีประชากรตามสำมะโนแห่งชาติใน ค.ศ. 2006 ที่ 2,681,863 คน<sup id="cite_ref-Appiah(Jr.)2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appiah(Jr.)2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ภูมิอากาศ"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A8"></span>ภูมิอากาศ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ภูมิอากาศ"><span>แก้ไขต้นฉบับ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>กีซามีสภาพ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภูมิอากาศทะเลทรายร้อน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภูมิอากาศทะเลทรายร้อน</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="การแบ่งเขตภูมิอากาศแบบเคิพเพิน">เคิพเพิน</a>: BWh) คล้ายกับไคโร ในช่วงฤดูใบไม้ผลิมักมีพายุนำ<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineral_dust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineral dust (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฝุ่นทราย</a>เข้านครในช่วงเดือนมีนาคมถึงมษายน อุณหภูมิในช่วงฤดูหนาวตอนกลางวันสูงถึง 16 ถึง 20 องศาเซลเซียส (61 ถึง 68 องศาฟาเรนไฮต์) ส่วนตอนกลางคือลดต่ำถึงน้อยกว่า 7 °C (45 °F) ในฤดูร้อน อุณหภูมิสามารถขึ้นสูงถึง 40 องศาเซลเซียส (104 องศาฟาเรนไฮต์) และต่ำลงถึง 20 °C (68 °F) นครกีซาไม่ค่อยพบฝน และอากาศหนาวเย็นแทบไม่ได้พบเห็นบ่อยมาก </p><p>จนถึงเดือนสิงหาคม ค.ศ. 2013 อุณหภูมิสูงสุดเท่าที่บันทึกคือ 46 องศาเซลเซียส (115 องศาฟาเรนไฮต์) ในวันที่ 13 มิถุนายน ค.ศ. 1965 ส่วนอุณหภูมิต่ำสุดเท่าที่บันทึกคือ 2 องศาเซลเซียส (36 องศาฟาเรนไฮต์) ในวันที่ 8 มกราคม ค.ศ. 1966<sup id="cite_ref-Voodoo_Skies_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voodoo_Skies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">ข้อมูลภูมิอากาศของกีซา </th></tr> <tr> <th>เดือน </th> <th>ม.ค. </th> <th>ก.พ. </th> <th>มี.ค. </th> <th>เม.ย. </th> <th>พ.ค. </th> <th>มิ.ย. </th> <th>ก.ค. </th> <th>ส.ค. </th> <th>ก.ย. </th> <th>ต.ค. </th> <th>พ.ย. </th> <th>ธ.ค. </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">ทั้งปี </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดที่เคยบันทึก °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF5D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background:#FF4F00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background:#FF2500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36<br />(97) </td> <td style="background:#FF0300;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41<br />(106) </td> <td style="background:#EA0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43<br />(109) </td> <td style="background:#C00000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">46<br />(115) </td> <td style="background:#FF0300;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41<br />(106) </td> <td style="background:#EA0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43<br />(109) </td> <td style="background:#FF1100;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39<br />(102) </td> <td style="background:#FF0A00;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40<br />(104) </td> <td style="background:#FF2500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36<br />(97) </td> <td style="background:#FF4F00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background:#C00000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">46<br />(115) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF9832;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF7700;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF5A00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF4100;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF2D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.9<br />(94.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF3000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF3000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF3E00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF4D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF6E00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C1A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.1<br />(70) </td> <td style="background:#FF5C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">28.14<br />(82.66) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิเฉลี่ยแต่ละวัน °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFC489;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFBD7C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFA74F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.2<br />(63) </td> <td style="background:#FF9022;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF6300;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF6000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF6000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF6D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF7C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF9934;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFB66E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.0<br />(59) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C19;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">21.18<br />(70.12) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFEFDF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFECD9;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.2<br />(45) </td> <td style="background:#FFD6AF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFC68D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFAF5F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.1<br />(61) </td> <td style="background:#FF9832;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF9021;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF8F1F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF9B38;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.9<br />(66) </td> <td style="background:#FFAA55;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFC489;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFE0C2;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.9<br />(48) </td> <td style="background:#FFBB78;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">14.28<br />(57.7) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดที่เคยบันทึก °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#F1F1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background:#FFFBF8;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5<br />(41) </td> <td style="background:#FFE6CE;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background:#FFD2A5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16<br />(61) </td> <td style="background:#FFA852;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17<br />(63) </td> <td style="background:#FFA852;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17<br />(63) </td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16<br />(61) </td> <td style="background:#FFD2A5;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background:#F1F1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">2<br />(36) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="หยาดน้ำฟ้า">หยาดน้ำฟ้า</a> มม (นิ้ว) </th> <td style="background:#F9FFF9;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4<br />(0.16) </td> <td style="background:#FAFFFA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3<br />(0.12) </td> <td style="background:#FCFFFC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2<br />(0.08) </td> <td style="background:#FDFFFD;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1<br />(0.04) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background:#FAFFFA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3<br />(0.12) </td> <td style="background:#F9FFF9;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4<br />(0.16) </td> <td style="background:#FCFFFC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">17<br />(0.67) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>แหล่งที่มา 1: </i>Climate-Data.org<i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>แหล่งที่มา 2: </i>Voodoo Skies<i><sup id="cite_ref-Voodoo_Skies_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voodoo_Skies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> สำหรับสถิติอุณหภูมิ</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้ไขต้นฉบับ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/populationClock.aspx">"الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء"</a>. <i>www.capmas.gov.eg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001165920/http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/populationClock.aspx">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.capmas.gov.eg&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capmas.gov.eg%2FPages%2FpopulationClock.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appiah(Jr.)2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Appiah(Jr.)2010_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_AppiahHenry_Louis_Gates_(Jr.)2010" class="citation book cs1">Anthony Appiah; Henry Louis Gates (Jr.) (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC"><i>Encyclopedia of Africa</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 403. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-19-533770-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-19-533770-9"><bdi>978-0-19-533770-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Africa&rft.pages=403&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533770-9&rft.au=Anthony+Appiah&rft.au=Henry+Louis+Gates+%28Jr.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA0XNvklcqbwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goneagaintravel.com/location/giza">"Giza, Egypt"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190221224106/https://www.goneagaintravel.com/location/giza">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giza%2C+Egypt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goneagaintravel.com%2Flocation%2Fgiza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voodoo_Skies-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Voodoo_Skies_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Voodoo_Skies_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029183711/http://voodooskies.com/weather/egypt/el-giza">"El-Giza, Egypt"</a>. Voodoo Skies. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voodooskies.com/weather/egypt/el-giza">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 29 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El-Giza%2C+Egypt&rft.pub=Voodoo+Skies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoodooskies.com%2Fweather%2Fegypt%2Fel-giza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.climate-data.org/location/551/">"Climate: Giza – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"</a>. Climate-Data.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130914095803/http://en.climate-data.org/location/551/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate%3A+Giza+%E2%80%93+Climate+graph%2C+Temperature+graph%2C+Climate+table&rft.pub=Climate-Data.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Flocation%2F551%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ่านเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>อ่านเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: อ่านเพิ่ม"><span>แก้ไขต้นฉบับ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Der Manuelian, Peter. 2017. <i>Digital Giza: Visualizing the Pyramids.</i> Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.</li> <li>Hawass, Zahi A. 2010. <i>Wonders of the Pyramids: The Sound and Light of Giza.</i> Cairo: Misr Company for Sound, Light, & Cinema.</li> <li>--. 2011. <i>Newly-Discovered Statues From Giza, 1990-2009.</i> Cairo: Ministry of State for Antiquities.</li> <li>Magli, G. 2016. "The Giza 'written' landscape and the double project of King Khufu." <i>Time & Mind-the Journal of Archaeology Consciousness and Culture</i> 9, no.1: 57–74.</li> <li>Khattab, Hind A. S., Nabil Younis, and Huda Zurayk. 1999. <i>Women, Reproduction, and Health In Rural Egypt: The Giza Study.</i> Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press.</li> <li>Kormysheva, Ė. E., Svetlana Malykh, and Sergey Vetokhov. 2010. <i>Giza, Eastern Necropolis: Russian Archaeological Mission In Giza.</i> Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.</li> <li>Lawton, Ian, and Chris Ogilvie-Herald. 2000. <i>Giza: The Truth: the People, Politics and History Behind the World's Most Famous Archaeological Site.</i> Rev. ed. London: Virgin.</li> <li>Lehner, Mark, and Zahi A. Hawass. 2017. <i>Giza and the Pyramids: The Definitive History.</i> Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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title="วิธีใช้:การควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน">ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81788#identifiers" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">นานาชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1210713/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3146029517935821906">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ประจำชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5434402">สเปน</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb169430332">ฝรั่งเศส</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb169430332">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021093-5">เยอรมนี</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562059505171">อิสราเอล</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Jīzah (Egypt)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80146419">สหรัฐ</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gíza (Egypt)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129191&CON_LNG=ENG">เช็กเกีย</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภูมิศาสตร์</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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