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Constantino IV – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Constantino IV</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 53 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantyn_IV_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn IV van Bisantium — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Konstantyn IV van Bisantium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_IV._(Byzanz)" title="Konstantin IV. (Byzanz) — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Konstantin IV. (Byzanz)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant%C3%ADn_IV" title="Constantín IV — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Constantín IV" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="قسطنطين الرابع — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قسطنطين الرابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="قسطنطين الرابع — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قسطنطين الرابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant%C3%ADn_IV" title="Constantín IV — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Constantín IV" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دؤردونجو کونستانتین — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دؤردونجو کونستانتین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_IV" title="Канстанцін IV — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канстанцін IV" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_IV_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Константин IV Погонат — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Константин IV Погонат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant%C3%AD_IV_Pogonat" title="Constantí IV Pogonat — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constantí IV Pogonat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_IV." title="Konstantin IV. — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konstantin IV." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystennin_IV" title="Cystennin IV — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cystennin IV" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_IV._(Byzanz)" title="Konstantin IV. (Byzanz) — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konstantin IV. (Byzanz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_IV" title="Konstantinos IV — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Konstantinos IV" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%84" title="Κωνσταντίνος Δ΄ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κωνσταντίνος Δ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_IV" title="Constantine IV — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Constantine IV" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantino_IV" title="Constantino IV — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Constantino IV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_IV" title="Konstantinos IV — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konstantinos IV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantino_IV.a" title="Konstantino IV.a — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantino IV.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="کنستانتین چهارم — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنستانتین چهارم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_IV" title="Konstantinos IV — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konstantinos IV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_IV" title="Constantin IV — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Constantin IV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantino_IV" title="Constantino IV — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Constantino IV" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_4-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Constantine 4-sṳ — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Constantine 4-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קונסטנטינוס הרביעי, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונסטנטינוס הרביעי, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_IV." title="Konstantin IV. — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konstantin IV." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._K%C3%B3nsztantinosz_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="IV. Kónsztantinosz bizánci császár — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. Kónsztantinosz bizánci császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B4_(%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80)" title="Կոստանդին Դ (Բյուզանդիայի կայսր) — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոստանդին Դ (Բյուզանդիայի կայսր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinus_IV" title="Konstantinus IV — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konstantinus IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantino_IV" title="Costantino IV — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Costantino IV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B94%E4%B8%96" title="コンスタンティノス4世 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンティノス4世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_IV_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="კონსტანტინე IV (ბიზანტია) — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანტინე IV (ბიზანტია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4_4%EC%84%B8" title="콘스탄티노스 4세 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘스탄티노스 4세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinus_IV" title="Constantinus IV — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Constantinus IV" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorius_Konstantinas_IV" title="Imperatorius Konstantinas IV — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Imperatorius Konstantinas IV" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_IV" title="Константин IV — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Константин IV" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantijn_IV" title="Constantijn IV — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Constantijn IV" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_IV" title="Konstantin IV — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konstantin IV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantyn_IV" title="Konstantyn IV — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konstantyn IV" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_al_IV-lea" title="Constantin al IV-lea — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Constantin al IV-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_IV" title="Константин IV — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Константин IV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_IV" title="Konstantin IV — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konstantin IV" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C5%A1tant%C3%ADn_IV._(Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a)" title="Konštantín IV. (Byzantská ríša) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konštantín IV. (Byzantská ríša)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_IV." title="Konstantin IV. — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konstantin IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_IV" title="Константин IV — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Константин IV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_IV" title="Konstantin IV — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstantin IV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4" title="จักรพรรดิคอนสแตนตินที่ 4 — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิคอนสแตนตินที่ 4" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantino_IV" title="Konstantino IV — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Konstantino IV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Konstantinos" title="IV. Konstantinos — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IV. Konstantinos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_IV" title="Костянтин IV — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Костянтин IV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="قسطنطین چہارم — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قسطنطین چہارم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_IV" title="Konstantinos IV — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Konstantinos IV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦丁四世 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君士坦丁四世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41605#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Constantino_IV" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Constantino_IV" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Constantino_IV"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_IV&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_IV&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_IV&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Constantino_IV" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Constantino_IV" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_IV&amp;oldid=68532806" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;<b>Nota:</b> Para o <a href="/wiki/Patriarca_grego_ortodoxo_de_Constantinopla" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarca grego ortodoxo de Constantinopla">patriarca grego ortodoxo de Constantinopla</a> de mesmo nome, veja <a href="/wiki/Constantino_IV_Cliarino" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantino IV 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infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="font-size:88%; text-align:left; width:22em;;width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="background-color:#CCBBEE; color:#000000; font-size:120%; text-align:center;"><span class="">Constantino IV</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:14px; background:transparent !important; font-weight:normal;"><small><i><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_imperadores_bizantinos" title="Lista de imperadores bizantinos">Imperador dos Romanos</a></i> <small></small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Privil_classe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Privil_classe.jpg/250px-Privil_classe.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Privil_classe.jpg/375px-Privil_classe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Privil_classe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="328" /></a></span><br />Constantino IV sua corte, mosaico na <a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Santo_Apolin%C3%A1rio_em_Classe" title="Basílica de Santo Apolinário em Classe">Basílica de Santo Apolinário</a> em <a href="/wiki/Ravena" title="Ravena">Ravena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#E4DCF6; font-size:98%;"><a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Imperador Bizantino</a> <small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Reinado </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/668" title="668">668</a> - <a href="/wiki/685" title="685">685</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Consorte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Anast%C3%A1cia_(esposa_de_Constantino_IV)" title="Anastácia (esposa de Constantino IV)">Anastácia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Antecessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Constante_II" title="Constante II">Constante II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Sucessor(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Justiniano_II" title="Justiniano II">Justiniano II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#E4DCF6; font-size:98%;"><div style="height: 5px; width:100%;"></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/652" title="652">652</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/685" title="685">685</a>&#160;(33&#160;anos) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">&#160; </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla">Constantinopla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Sepultado em </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Igreja_dos_Santos_Ap%C3%B3stolos" title="Igreja dos Santos Apóstolos">Igreja dos Santos Apóstolos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla">Constantinopla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Dinastia </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_heracliana" title="Dinastia heracliana">Heracliana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Pai </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Constante_II" title="Constante II">Constante II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Mãe </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Fausta_(esposa_de_Constante_II)" title="Fausta (esposa de Constante II)">Fausta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; display:block; font-weight:bold;">Filho(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Justiniano_II" title="Justiniano II">Justiniano II</a><br />Heráclio </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Constantino IV</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">grego</a>: <span lang="el" class="politonico">Κωνσταντίνος Δ'</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="el-Latn" title="ISO 843 Greek" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>Kōnstantinos IV</i></span>), (<a href="/wiki/652" title="652">652</a>–<a href="/wiki/685" title="685">685</a>); por vezes erradamente cognominado <b>Pogonato</b>, "o Barbudo", por confusão com o seu pai <a href="/wiki/Constante_II" title="Constante II">Constante&#160;II</a>; foi <a href="/wiki/Imperador_bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperador bizantino">imperador bizantino</a> de 668 a 685.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Foi associado ao trono como co-imperador juntamente com o seu pai Constante II em 654, e tornou-se imperador sénior quando Constante foi assassinado em 668.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A primeira tarefa que coube ao novo imperador foi a repressão da revolta militar na <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a> que fora a causa da morte do seu pai, liderada pelo rebelde <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A9cio" title="Mecécio">Mecécio</a>. Sete meses depois da sua subida ao trono, Constantino IV tinha lidado com a insurreição com o apoio do <a href="/wiki/Papa_Vitaliano" title="Papa Vitaliano">papa Vitaliano</a>. Este sucesso foi, no entanto, ensombrado por problemas mais graves na parte asiática do império. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Constantine_IV.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Constantine_IV.jpeg/150px-Constantine_IV.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Constantine_IV.jpeg/225px-Constantine_IV.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Constantine_IV.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>Constantino IV em moeda da época do seu reinado</figcaption></figure> <p>Já desde 668 que o <a href="/wiki/Califa_om%C3%ADada" class="mw-redirect" title="Califa omíada">Califa omíada</a> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A1uia_I" title="Moáuia I">Moáuia&#160;I</a> enviara um exército comandando pelo seu filho <a href="/wiki/I%C3%A1zide_I" title="Iázide I">Iázide I</a> contra o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Império Bizantino</a>. Iázide alcançou <a href="/wiki/Calced%C3%B4nia_(cidade)" title="Calcedônia (cidade)">Calcedónia</a> e tomou a importante cidade bizantina de <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%B3rio" title="Amório">Amório</a>. Embora os Bizantinos tivessem recuperado rapidamente a cidade, os <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes">Árabes</a> atacaram em seguida <a href="/wiki/Cartago" title="Cartago">Cartago</a> e a Sicília em 669. Em 670, os Árabes capturaram <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADzico" title="Cízico">Cízico</a> e aí estabeleceram uma base a partir da qual lançaram ataques posteriores ao coração do império. A sua armada capturou <a href="/wiki/Esmirna" title="Esmirna">Esmirna</a> e outras cidades costeiras em 672. Por fim, nesse mesmo ano, os Árabes enviaram uma grande armada para atacar <a href="/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla">Constantinopla</a>. Enquanto o imperador Constantino se ocupava desta invasão, os <a href="/wiki/Eslavos" title="Eslavos">Eslavos</a> tentaram atacar <a href="/wiki/Salonica" title="Salonica">Salonica</a>, embora sem sucesso. </p><p>Constantinopla suportou o [[cerco dos Árabes até 678, quando os Bizantinos empregaram <a href="/wiki/Fogo_grego" title="Fogo grego">fogo grego</a> pela primeira vez na História para destruir a frota árabe na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Sileu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Sileu (página não existe)">batalha de Sileu</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Panf%C3%ADlia" title="Panfília">Panfília</a>. Os Árabes retiraram-se, e foram derrotados quase ao mesmo tempo em terra, na <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADcia" title="Lícia">Lícia</a>, uma região da <a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B3lia" title="Anatólia">Anatólia</a>. O califa aceitou então, como condições da paz, abandonar as ilhas do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Egeu" title="Mar Egeu">mar Egeu</a> recentemente conquistadas e pagar ao imperador o tributo anual de cinquenta escravos, cinquenta cavalos e 3.000 libras de ouro. </p><p>Com o afastamento, pelo menos temporário, da ameaça árabe, Constantino também teve de dedicar a sua atenção às questões eclesiásticas, uma vez que a Igreja estava dividida entre o <a href="/wiki/Monotelismo" title="Monotelismo">Monotelismo</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxia" title="Ortodoxia">Ortodoxia</a>. Em novembro de 680, Constantino convocou o <a href="/wiki/Terceiro_Conc%C3%ADlio_de_Constantinopla" title="Terceiro Concílio de Constantinopla">Terceiro Concílio de Constantinopla</a> (o sexto concílio ecuménico), no qual se reafirmaram as as doutrinas ortodoxas do <a href="/wiki/Conc%C3%ADlio_de_Calced%C3%B3nia" title="Concílio de Calcedónia">Concílio de Calcedónia</a> de 451. O concílio resolveu assim a questão do monotelismo, até porque, convenientemente para a paz interna do império, a maior parte dos monotelistas encontravam-se em território agora governado pelo <a href="/wiki/Om%C3%ADadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Omíadas">califado omíada</a>. O concílio foi dado por encerrado em setembro de 681. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Solidus-Constantine_IV-sb1151.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Solidus-Constantine_IV-sb1151.jpg/200px-Solidus-Constantine_IV-sb1151.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Solidus-Constantine_IV-sb1151.jpg/300px-Solidus-Constantine_IV-sb1151.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Solidus-Constantine_IV-sb1151.jpg/400px-Solidus-Constantine_IV-sb1151.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><p>Soldo (moeda)|soldo]] mostrando Constantino e seu irmãos. Moeda cunhada antes de 681 quando os irmãos <a href="/wiki/Mutila%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pol%C3%ADtica_na_cultura_bizantina" title="Mutilação política na cultura bizantina">foram mutilados</a>]] </p><p>Em 680, os <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgaros" title="Búlgaros">Búlgaros</a> comandados por <a href="/wiki/Asparuque" class="mw-redirect" title="Asparuque">Asparuque</a> atravessaram o <a href="/wiki/Dan%C3%BAbio" class="mw-redirect" title="Danúbio">Danúbio</a>, invadindo o território do império, e imediatamente começaram a submeter as populações locais e as tribos eslavas. Constantino IV comandou uma operação naval e terrestre contra os novos invasores e cercou-os no seu acampamento fortificado na <a href="/wiki/Dobruja" title="Dobruja">Dobruja</a>. Sofrendo de problemas de saúde, o imperador teve de abandonar o exército, o qual, em consequência do espalhar do boato da morte do imperador, foi derrotado pelos Búlgaros. A grande expedição de Constantino teve portanto o efeito exactamente inverso daquilo que fora planeado: em vez de fazer recuar os invasores, aumentou-lhes a confiança para penetrar mais profundamente no império. Assim, em 681, Constantino foi forçado a reconhecer a constituição de um <a href="/wiki/Estado" title="Estado">Estado</a> búlgaro na <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sia" title="Mésia">Mésia</a> e a pagar um tributo para evitar mais incursões na <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1cia_(prov%C3%ADncia_romana)" title="Trácia (província romana)">Trácia bizantina</a>. </p><p>Os seus irmãos <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%A1clio_(filho_de_Constante_II)" title="Heráclio (filho de Constante II)">Heráclio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9rio_(filho_de_Constante_II)" title="Tibério (filho de Constante II)">Tibério</a> tinham sido coroados, juntamente com Constantino, <a href="/wiki/Augusto_(t%C3%ADtulo)" title="Augusto (título)">augustos</a> a pedido das multidões, mas Constantino mandou que os <a href="/wiki/Mutila%C3%A7%C3%A3o_pol%C3%ADtica_na_cultura_bizantina" title="Mutilação política na cultura bizantina">mutilassem</a> em 681 para que desta forma não pudessem ascender ao trono. Ao mesmo tempo, Constantino associou ao trono o seu jovem filho <a href="/wiki/Justiniano_II" title="Justiniano II">Justiniano II</a>. Constantino morreu de <a href="/wiki/Disenteria" title="Disenteria">disenteria</a> em setembro de 685.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Família"><span id="Fam.C3.ADlia"></span>Família</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Família" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Família"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Constantino IV teve, com a sua mulher <a href="/wiki/Anast%C3%A1cia_(esposa_de_Constantino_IV)" title="Anastácia (esposa de Constantino IV)">Anastácia</a>, pelo menos dois filhos: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justiniano_II" title="Justiniano II">Justiniano II</a>, que lhe sucedeu como imperador, e<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Heráclio</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EXiWAwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA193&amp;dq=%22Constantine+IV%22+%22668%22&amp;hl=pt-BR"><i>History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453</i></a> (em inglês). <b>I</b>. Madison: Univ of Wisconsin Press. p.&#160;193</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AConstantino+IV&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Vasiliev&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+Empire%2C+324%931453&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=193&amp;rft.place=Madison&amp;rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEXiWAwAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA193%26dq%3D%2522Constantine%2BIV%2522%2B%2522668%2522%26hl%3Dpt-BR&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kleinhenz, Christopher (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.br/books/edition/Routledge_Revivals_Medieval_Italy_2004/QzArDwAAQBAJ?hl=pt-BR&amp;gbpv=0"><i>Routledge Revivals: Medieval Italy (2004): An Encyclopedia</i></a> (em inglês). <b>II</b>. Abingdon-on-Thames: Taylor &amp; Francis. p.&#160;1177. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781351664431" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781351664431">9781351664431</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AConstantino+IV&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft.aulast=Kleinhenz&amp;rft.btitle=Routledge+Revivals%3A+Medieval+Italy+%282004%29%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781351664431&amp;rft.pages=1177&amp;rft.place=Abingdon-on-Thames&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.br%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FRoutledge_Revivals_Medieval_Italy_2004%2FQzArDwAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dpt-BR%26gbpv%3D0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_IV&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</i>, Oxford University Press, 1991.</li> <li><i>Byzantium: The Early Centuries</i>, Juhn Juluis Norwich, Penguin Books, 1990.</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Constante_II" title="Constante II">Constante II</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Imperador_bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperador bizantino">Imperador bizantino</a></b><br />668 — 685</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Justiniano_II" title="Justiniano II">Justiniano II</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Imperadores_bizantinos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Imperadores_bizantinos" title="Predefinição:Imperadores bizantinos"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Imperadores_bizantinos" title="Predefinição Discussão:Imperadores bizantinos"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Imperadores_bizantinos&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Imperadores_bizantinos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_imperadores_bizantinos" title="Lista de imperadores bizantinos">Imperadores bizantinos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Biz%C3%A2ncio_sob_as_dinastias_constantina_e_valentiniana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizâncio sob as dinastias constantina e valentiniana">Dinastia constantiniana (324—364)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantino" title="Constantino">Constantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Const%C3%A2ncio_II" title="Constâncio II">Constâncio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliano_(imperador)" title="Juliano (imperador)">Juliano</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="21" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jean_II_Comnene.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperadores bizantinos"><img alt="Imperadores bizantinos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jean_II_Comnene.jpg/50px-Jean_II_Comnene.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jean_II_Comnene.jpg/75px-Jean_II_Comnene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jean_II_Comnene.jpg/100px-Jean_II_Comnene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1681" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Período não dinástico</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joviano" title="Joviano">Joviano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Biz%C3%A2ncio_sob_as_dinastias_constantina_e_valentiniana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizâncio sob as dinastias constantina e valentiniana">Dinastia valentiniana (364—379)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valentiniano_I" title="Valentiniano I">Valentiniano I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valente_(imperador)" title="Valente (imperador)">Valente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graciano" title="Graciano">Graciano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Biz%C3%A2ncio_sob_a_dinastia_teodosiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizâncio sob a dinastia teodosiana">Dinastia teodosiana (379—457)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodósio I">Teodósio I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc%C3%A1dio" title="Arcádio">Arcádio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_II" title="Teodósio II">Teodósio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marciano_(imperador_bizantino)" title="Marciano (imperador bizantino)">Marciano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Biz%C3%A2ncio_sob_a_dinastia_leonina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizâncio sob a dinastia leonina">Dinastia leonina (457—518)</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%A3o_I,_o_Tr%C3%A1cio" title="Leão I, o Trácio">Leão I, o Trácio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%A3o_II_(imperador)" title="Leão II (imperador)">Leão II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%A3o_(imperador)" title="Zenão (imperador)">Zenão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilisco_(imperador)" title="Basilisco (imperador)">Basilisco</a> (com <a href="/wiki/Marcos_(filho_de_Basilisco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (filho de Basilisco)">Marcos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anast%C3%A1cio_I_Dicoro" title="Anastácio I Dicoro">Anastácio I Dicoro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_justiniana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia justiniana">Dinastia justiniana (518-602)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justino_I" title="Justino I">Justino I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justiniano" class="mw-redirect" title="Justiniano">Justiniano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justino_II" title="Justino II">Justino II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9rio_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibério II">Tibério II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maur%C3%ADcio_(imperador)" title="Maurício (imperador)">Maurício</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_(filho_de_Maur%C3%ADcio)" title="Teodósio (filho de Maurício)">Teodósio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Período não dinástico</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Focas" title="Focas">Focas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(602—610)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_heracliana" title="Dinastia heracliana">Dinastia heracliana (610—695)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Her%C3%A1clio" title="Heráclio">Heráclio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantino_III_(imperador)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantino III (imperador)">Constantino III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclonas" title="Heraclonas">Heraclonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constante_II" title="Constante II">Constante II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constantino IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justiniano_II" title="Justiniano II">Justiniano II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Anarquia_de_vinte_anos" title="Anarquia de vinte anos">Anarquia de vinte anos (695-717)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B4ncio" title="Leôncio">Leôncio</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(695—698)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9rio_III" title="Tibério III">Tibério III</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(698—705)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%ADpico" title="Filípico">Filípico</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(711—713)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anast%C3%A1cio_II" title="Anastácio II">Anastácio II</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(713—715)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_III" title="Teodósio III">Teodósio III</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(715—717)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_isaura" title="Dinastia isaura">Dinastia isaura (717—802)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%A3o_III,_o_Isauro" title="Leão III, o Isauro">Leão III, o Isauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantino_V_Copr%C3%B4nimo" title="Constantino V Coprônimo">Constantino V Coprônimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artavasdo" title="Artavasdo">Artavasdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%A3o_IV,_o_Cazar" title="Leão IV, o Cazar">Leão IV, o Cazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantino_VI" title="Constantino VI">Constantino VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_de_Atenas" title="Irene de Atenas">Irene de Atenas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_niceforiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia niceforiana">Dinastia nicéfora (802—813)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9foro_I,_o_Log%C3%B3teta" title="Nicéforo I, o Logóteta">Nicéforo I, o Logóteta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estaur%C3%A1cio" title="Estaurácio">Estaurácio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_Rangabe" title="Miguel I Rangabe">Miguel I Rangabe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Período não dinástico</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%A3o_V,_o_Arm%C3%AAnio" title="Leão V, o Armênio">Leão V, o Armênio</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;">813—820</span>, com <a href="/wiki/Constantino_(filho_de_Le%C3%A3o_V)" title="Constantino (filho de Leão V)">Constantino</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_amoriana" title="Dinastia amoriana">Dinastia amoriana (820—867)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_II,_o_Amoriano" title="Miguel II, o Amoriano">Miguel II, o Amoriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_(imperador)" title="Teófilo (imperador)">Teófilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_III,_o_%C3%89brio" title="Miguel III, o Ébrio">Miguel III, o Ébrio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_maced%C3%B4nica" title="Dinastia macedônica">Dinastia macedônica (867—1057)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlio_I,_o_Maced%C3%B3nio" title="Basílio I, o Macedónio">Basílio I, o Macedônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%A3o_VI,_o_S%C3%A1bio" title="Leão VI, o Sábio">Leão VI, o Sábio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_(imperador)" title="Alexandre (imperador)">Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantino_VII_Porfirog%C3%AAnito" title="Constantino VII Porfirogênito">Constantino VII Porfirogênito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_I_Lecapeno" title="Romano I Lecapeno">Romano I Lecapeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_II" title="Romano II">Romano II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9foro_II_Focas" title="Nicéforo II Focas">Nicéforo II Focas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_I_Tzimisces" title="João I Tzimisces">João I Tzimisces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlio_II_Bulgar%C3%B3ctono" title="Basílio II Bulgaróctono">Basílio II Bulgaróctono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantino_VIII" title="Constantino VIII">Constantino VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%A9_Porfirog%C3%AAnita" title="Zoé Porfirogênita">Zoé Porfirogênita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_III_Argiro" title="Romano III Argiro">Romano III Argiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_IV,_o_Paflag%C3%B4nio" title="Miguel IV, o Paflagônio">Miguel IV, o Paflagônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_V,_o_Calafate" title="Miguel V, o Calafate">Miguel V, o Calafate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodora_Porfirog%C3%AAnita" title="Teodora Porfirogênita">Teodora III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantino_IX_Mon%C3%B4maco" title="Constantino IX Monômaco">Constantino IX Monômaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Período não dinástico</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_VI,_o_Estrati%C3%B3tico" title="Miguel VI, o Estratiótico">Miguel VI, o Estratiótico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_I_Comneno" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac I Comneno">Isaac I Comneno</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1057—1059)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ducas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Ducas">Dinastia ducena (1059—1081)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantino_X_Ducas" title="Constantino X Ducas">Constantino X Ducas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_VII_Ducas" title="Miguel VII Ducas">Miguel VII Ducas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_IV_Di%C3%B3genes" title="Romano IV Diógenes">Romano IV Diógenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%A3o_Di%C3%B3genes" title="Leão Diógenes">Leão Diógenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9foro_Di%C3%B3genes" title="Nicéforo Diógenes">Nicéforo Diógenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantino_Ducas_(coimperador)" title="Constantino Ducas (coimperador)">Constantino Ducas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9foro_III_Botaniates" title="Nicéforo III Botaniates">Nicéforo III Botaniates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_comnena" title="Dinastia comnena">Dinastia comnena (1081—1185)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_I_Comneno" title="Aleixo I Comneno">Aleixo I Comneno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_II_Comneno" title="João II Comneno">João II Comneno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Comneno" title="Manuel I Comneno">Manuel I Comneno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_II_Comneno" title="Aleixo II Comneno">Aleixo II Comneno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%B3nico_I_Comneno" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrónico I Comneno">Andrónico I Comneno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_%C3%82ngelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Ângelo">Dinastia ângela (1185—1204)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_II_%C3%82ngelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac II Ângelo">Isaac II Ângelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_III_%C3%82ngelo" title="Aleixo III Ângelo">Aleixo III Ângelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_IV_%C3%82ngelo" title="Aleixo IV Ângelo">Aleixo IV Ângelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolau_I_Canabo" title="Nicolau I Canabo">Nicolau I Canabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_V_Ducas" title="Aleixo V Ducas">Aleixo V Ducas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_lascarina" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia lascarina">Dinastia lascarina (1204—1261)</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_I_L%C3%A1scaris" title="Teodoro I Láscaris">Teodoro I Láscaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_III_Ducas_Vatatzes" title="João III Ducas Vatatzes">João III Ducas Vatatzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_II_L%C3%A1scaris" title="Teodoro II Láscaris">Teodoro II Láscaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_IV_L%C3%A1scaris" title="João IV Láscaris">João IV Láscaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Pale%C3%B3loga" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Paleóloga">Dinastia paleóloga (1261—1453)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_VIII_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Miguel VIII Paleólogo">Miguel VIII Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%B3nico_II_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Andrónico II Paleólogo">Andrónico II Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_IX_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Miguel IX Paleólogo">Miguel IX Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%B3nico_III_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Andrónico III Paleólogo">Andrónico III Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_V_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="João V Paleólogo">João V Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VI_Cantacuzeno" title="João VI Cantacuzeno">João VI Cantacuzeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%B3nico_IV_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Andrónico IV Paleólogo">Andrónico IV Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VII_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="João VII Paleólogo">João VII Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%B4nico_V_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Andrônico V Paleólogo">Andrônico V Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Manuel II Paleólogo">Manuel II Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VIII_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="João VIII Paleólogo">João VIII Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantino_XI_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Constantino XI Paleólogo">Constantino XI Paleólogo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Despotado_da_Moreia" title="Despotado da Moreia">Déspotas da Moreia (1453 - 1502)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%A9trio_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Demétrio Paleólogo">Demétrio Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="Tomás Paleólogo">Tomás Paleólogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Pale%C3%B3logo" title="André Paleólogo">André Paleólogo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><sup><small>1</small></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano_do_Oriente" class="mw-redirect" title="Império Romano do Oriente">Imperadores romanos do Oriente</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%A3o_(imperador)" title="Zenão (imperador)">Zenão</a> foi o último imperador em Constantinopla a ter um par em <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> e a partir dele apenas Constantinopla passa a ser a sede do mundo greco-romano.</small> <small><sup><small>2</small></sup>&#160;No <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_de_Niceia" title="Império de Niceia">Império de Niceia</a> durante o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Latino" title="Império Latino">domínio latino</a> em <a href="/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla">Constantinopla</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41605" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q41605">Q41605</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/268207923">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268207923/">268207923</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A2nico" title="Museu Britânico">BMT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG101728">101728</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2091627">2091627</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cerl.org/thesaurus/cnp00976508">cnp00976508</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Constantine-IV">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1956813">1956813</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/102043302">102043302</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/RMLV033337?core=autoriall">RMLV033337</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000383091886">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009062051">no2009062051</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p339178906">339178906</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&amp;url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&amp;id=n2016050300">n2016050300</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/152089500">152089500</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Heraklian-5">Heraklian-5</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐745f94f9f8‐5zqw4 Cached time: 20241120041408 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.581 seconds Real time usage: 0.733 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4855/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 91385/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6080/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive 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