CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html lang="en-US">  <head>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Technology1 | Nanoscale Powders</title> <meta name="description" content="Metal compositions and powders" />  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">   <meta name="description" content="TechnologySODIUMLIQUIDSEPARATIONPOWDERS" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/technology/" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Nanoscale Powders » Feed" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Nanoscale Powders » Comments Feed" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/nanoscalepowders.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.8.25"}}; !function(t,a,e){var r,i,n,o=a.createElement("canvas"),l=o.getContext&&o.getContext("2d");function c(t){var e=a.createElement("script");e.src=t,e.defer=e.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e)}for(n=Array("flag","emoji4"),e.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<n.length;i++)e.supports[n[i]]=function(t){var e,a=String.fromCharCode;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.clearRect(0,0,o.width,o.height),l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",t){case"flag":return(l.fillText(a(55356,56826,55356,56819),0,0),e=o.toDataURL(),l.clearRect(0,0,o.width,o.height),l.fillText(a(55356,56826,8203,55356,56819),0,0),e===o.toDataURL())?!1:(l.clearRect(0,0,o.width,o.height),l.fillText(a(55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447),0,0),e=o.toDataURL(),l.clearRect(0,0,o.width,o.height),l.fillText(a(55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447),0,0),e!==o.toDataURL());case"emoji4":return l.fillText(a(55358,56794,8205,9794,65039),0,0),e=o.toDataURL(),l.clearRect(0,0,o.width,o.height),l.fillText(a(55358,56794,8203,9794,65039),0,0),e!==o.toDataURL()}return!1}(n[i]),e.supports.everything=e.supports.everything&&e.supports[n[i]],"flag"!==n[i]&&(e.supports.everythingExceptFlag=e.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&e.supports[n[i]]);e.supports.everythingExceptFlag=e.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!e.supports.flag,e.DOMReady=!1,e.readyCallback=function(){e.DOMReady=!0},e.supports.everything||(r=function(){e.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",r,!1),t.addEventListener("load",r,!1)):(t.attachEvent("onload",r),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&e.readyCallback()})),(r=e.source||{}).concatemoji?c(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(c(r.twemoji),c(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-jquery-ui-dialog-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/css/jquery-ui-dialog.min.css?ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='BNS-Corner-Logo-Style-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/bns-corner-logo/bns-corner-logo-style.css?ver=2.2' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=4.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rs-plugin-settings-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/css/settings.css?ver=5.1.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rs-plugin-settings-inline-css' type='text/css'> #rs-demo-id {} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='boc-grid-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/themes/fortuna/stylesheets/grid.css?ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='boc-icon-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/themes/fortuna/stylesheets/icons.css?ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='boc-main-styles-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/themes/fortuna/style.css?ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='boc-responsive-style-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/themes/fortuna/stylesheets/grid_responsive.css?ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=4.12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='boc-animation-styles-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/themes/fortuna/stylesheets/animations.css?ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='boc-animation-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> .button, a.button, button, input[type='submit'], input[type='reset'], input[type='button'] { text-transform: uppercase; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1018px){ #menu > ul > li > a, #header .header_cart .icon { line-height: 101px; } .header_cart .widget_shopping_cart { top: 101px; } #menu > ul > li.boc_nav_button { height: 101px; } #logo .logo_img { height: 105px; } #boc_searchform_close { top:42px; } } #menu > ul > li:not(.boc_nav_button):hover > a, #header .header_cart li a.icon:hover { color: #3059a8; } #menu > ul > li.boc_nav_button a:hover{ background: #3059a8; border: 2px solid #3059a8; } .main_menu_underline_effect #menu > ul > li > a:after{ background-color: #3059a8; } .custom_menu_1 #menu > ul > li div { border-top: 2px solid #3059a8; } .custom_menu_2 #menu > ul > li div { border-top: 2px solid #3059a8; } .custom_menu_3 #menu > ul > li div { border-top: 2px solid #3059a8;} .custom_menu_3 #menu > ul > li ul > li > a:hover { background-color: #3059a8;} .custom_menu_4 #menu > ul > li div { border-top: 2px solid #3059a8;} .custom_menu_4 #menu > ul > li ul > li > a:hover { background-color: #3059a8;} .custom_menu_5 #menu > ul > li ul > li > a:hover { background-color: #3059a8;} .custom_menu_5 #menu > ul > li:hover > a { border-top: 2px solid #3059a8;} .custom_menu_6 #menu > ul > li ul > li > a:hover { background-color: #3059a8;} .custom_menu_6 #menu > ul > li:not(.boc_nav_button):hover > a { border-top: 2px solid #3059a8;} a:hover, a:focus, .post_content a:not(.button), .post_content a:not(.button):visited, .post_content .wpb_widgetised_column a:not(.button):hover { color: #3059a8; } .post_content .wpb_widgetised_column .side_bar_menu a:not(.button):hover { color: #333; } .boc_preloader_icon:before { border-color: #3059a8 rgba(0,0,0,0) rgba(0,0,0,0); } .dark_links a:hover, .white_links a:hover, .dark_links a:hover h2, .dark_links a:hover h3 { color: #3059a8 !important; } .side_icon_box h3 a:hover, .post_content .team_block h4 a:hover, .team_block .team_icons a:hover{ color:#3059a8; } .button:hover,a:hover.button,button:hover,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="reset"]:hover, input[type="button"]:hover, .btn_theme_color, a.btn_theme_color { color: #fff; background-color:#3059a8;} input.btn_theme_color, a.btn_theme_color, .btn_theme_color { color: #fff; background-color:#3059a8;} .btn_theme_color:hover, input.btn_theme_color:hover, a:hover.btn_theme_color { color: #fff; background-color: #444444;} input.btn_theme_color.btn_outline, a.btn_theme_color.btn_outline, .btn_theme_color.btn_outline { color: #3059a8 !important; border: 2px solid #3059a8; } input.btn_theme_color.btn_outline:hover, a.btn_theme_color.btn_outline:hover, .btn_theme_color.btn_outline:hover{ background-color: #3059a8 !important; } #boc_searchform_close:hover { color:#3059a8;} .section_big_title h1 strong, h1 strong, h2 strong, h3 strong, h4 strong, h5 strong { color:#3059a8;} .top_icon_box h3 a:hover { color:#3059a8;} .htabs a.selected { border-top: 2px solid #3059a8;} .resp-vtabs .resp-tabs-list li.resp-tab-active { border-left: 2px solid #3059a8;} .minimal_style.horizontal .resp-tabs-list li.resp-tab-active, .minimal_style.resp-vtabs .resp-tabs-list li.resp-tab-active { background: #3059a8;} #s:focus { border: 1px solid #3059a8;} .breadcrumb a:hover{ color: #3059a8;} .tagcloud a:hover { background-color: #3059a8;} .month { background-color: #3059a8;} .small_month { background-color: #3059a8;} .post_meta a:hover{ color: #3059a8;} .horizontal .resp-tabs-list li.resp-tab-active { border-top: 2px solid #3059a8;} .resp-vtabs li.resp-tab-active { border-left: 2px solid #3059a8; } #portfolio_filter { background-color: #3059a8;} #portfolio_filter ul li div:hover { background-color: #3059a8;} .portfolio_inline_filter ul li div:hover { background-color: #3059a8;} .counter-digit { color: #3059a8;} .tp-caption a:hover { color: #3059a8;} .more-link1:before { color: #3059a8;} .more-link2:before { background: #3059a8;} .image_featured_text .pos { color: #3059a8;} .side_icon_box .icon_feat i.icon { color: #3059a8;} .side_icon_box .icon_feat.icon_solid { background-color: #3059a8; } .boc_list_item .li_icon i.icon { color: #3059a8;} .boc_list_item .li_icon.icon_solid { background: #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type1 .icon_holder .icon_bgr { background-color: #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type1:hover .icon_holder .icon_bgr { border: 2px solid #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type1 .icon_holder .icon_bgr:after, .top_icon_box.type1:hover .icon_holder .icon_bgr:after { border: 2px solid #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type1:hover .icon_holder i { color: #3059a8;} .top_icon_box.type2 .icon_holder .icon_bgr { background-color: #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type2:hover .icon_holder .icon_bgr { background-color: #fff; } .top_icon_box.type2:hover .icon_holder i { color: #3059a8;} .top_icon_box.type3 .icon_holder .icon_bgr:after { border: 2px solid #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type3:hover .icon_holder .icon_bgr { background-color: #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type3:hover .icon_holder .icon_bgr:after { border: 2px solid #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type3 .icon_holder i { color: #3059a8;} .top_icon_box.type3:hover .icon_holder i { color: #fff; } .top_icon_box.type4:hover .icon_holder .icon_bgr { border: 2px solid #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type4:hover .icon_holder .icon_bgr:after { border: 3px solid #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type4 .icon_holder i{ color: #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type4:hover .icon_holder i { color: #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type5 .icon_holder i{ color: #3059a8; } .top_icon_box.type5:hover .icon_holder i { color: #3059a8; } a .pic_info.type11 .plus_overlay { border-bottom: 50px solid rgba(48,89, 168, 0.8); } a:hover .pic_info.type11 .plus_overlay { border-bottom: 1000px solid rgba(48,89, 168, 0.8);} a .pic_info.type12 .img_overlay_icon, a:hover .pic_info.type12 .img_overlay_icon { background: rgba(48,89, 168, 0.8);} h2.title strong { color: #3059a8;} ul.theme_color_ul li:before { color: #3059a8; } .custom_slides.nav_design_1 .cs_nav_item.active .cs_nav_icon i.icon{ color: #3059a8;} .custom_slides.nav_style_1.nav_design_1 .cs_nav_item:hover .cs_nav_icon i.icon, .custom_slides.nav_style_1.nav_design_2 .cs_nav_item:hover .cs_nav_icon i.icon { color: #3059a8;} .custom_slides.nav_design_2 .cs_nav_item.active .cs_nav_icon { background: #3059a8;} .cs_nav_item.has_no_text:hover .cs_nav_icon i.icon { color: #3059a8;} .custom_slides.nav_style_2 .cs_txt { color: #3059a8;} .acc_control, .active_acc .acc_control, .acc_holder.with_bgr .active_acc .acc_control { background-color: #3059a8;} .text_box.left_border { border-left: 3px solid #3059a8; } .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-nav div { background: #3059a8;} .owl-theme .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span { background: #3059a8;} .img_slider.owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-nav div:not(.disabled):hover { background: #3059a8;} .testimonial_style_big.owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-nav div:hover, .posts_carousel_holder.owl_side_arrows .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-nav div:hover, .img_carousel_holder.owl_side_arrows .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-nav div:hover, .content_slides_arrowed.owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-nav div:hover, .portfolio_carousel_holder.owl_side_arrows .owl-theme .owl-controls .owl-nav div:hover { color: #3059a8;} .boc_text_slider_word, .boc_text_slider_word_start { background: #3059a8; } .post_item_block.boxed .pic { border-bottom: 3px solid #3059a8; } .team_block .team_desc { color: #3059a8;} .bar_graph span, .bar_graph.thin_style span { background-color: #3059a8; } .pagination .links a:hover{ background-color: #3059a8;} .hilite{ background: #3059a8;} .price_column.price_column_featured ul li.price_column_title{ background: #3059a8;} blockquote{ border-left: 3px solid #3059a8; } .text_box.left_border { border-left: 3px solid #3059a8; } .fortuna_table tr:hover td { background: rgba(48,89, 168, 0.08);} .header_cart ul.cart_list li a, .header_cart ul.product_list_widget li a { color: #3059a8;} .header_cart .cart-notification { background-color: #3059a8;} .header_cart .cart-notification:after { border-bottom-color: #3059a8;} .woocommerce .product_meta a { color: #3059a8;} .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce button.button, .woocommerce input.button, .woocommerce #respond input#submit, .woocommerce #content input.button, .woocommerce-page a.button, .woocommerce-page button.button, .woocommerce-page input.button, .woocommerce-page #respond input#submit, .woocommerce-page #content input.button { background-color: #3059a8!important; } .header_cart .cart-wrap { background-color: #3059a8; } .header_cart .cart-wrap:before { border-color: transparent #3059a8 transparent; } .woocommerce .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-range, .woocommerce-page .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-range{ background-color: #3059a8 !important;} .woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:hover, .woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:focus, .woocommerce #content nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:hover, .woocommerce #content nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:focus, .woocommerce-page nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:hover, .woocommerce-page nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:focus, .woocommerce-page #content nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:hover, .woocommerce-page #content nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a:focus{ background-color: #3059a8 !important;} .info h2{ background-color: #3059a8;} #footer a:hover { color: #3059a8;} a .pic_info.type1 .plus_overlay { border-bottom: 50px solid rgba(48,89, 168, 0.8);} a:hover .pic_info.type1 .plus_overlay { border-bottom: 1000px solid rgba(48,89, 168, 0.8); } a .pic_info.type2 .plus_overlay { border-bottom: 50px solid rgba(48,89, 168, 0.75); } a:hover .pic_info.type2 .plus_overlay { border-bottom: 860px solid rgba(48,89, 168, 0.8);} a .pic_info.type3 .img_overlay_icon { background: rgba(48,89, 168, 0.8); } a:hover .pic_info.type3 .img_overlay_icon { background: rgba(48,89, 168, 0.8);} a .pic_info.type4 .img_overlay_icon { border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(48,89, 168, 0.9);} a:hover .pic_info.type5 .info_overlay { background: #3059a8;} .pic_info.type6 .info_overlay { background: #3059a8;} a .pic_info.type6 .plus_overlay { border-bottom: 50px solid #3059a8; } .pic_info.type7 .info_overlay { background: rgba(48,89, 168, 0.85);} @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { .cs_nav .cs_nav_item.active { background: #3059a8 !important;} } @media only screen and (min-width: 1018px){ #header.transparent_header:not(.scrolled) { background: rgba(255,255, 255, 1); } #header.transparent_header:not(.scrolled) #subheader, #header.transparent_header:not(.scrolled) #menu > ul > li > a, #header.transparent_header:not(.scrolled) .header_cart a.icon, #header.transparent_header:not(.scrolled) #menu > ul > li.boc_search_border > a:hover { color:#5c5c5c; } #header.transparent_header:not(.scrolled) #menu > ul > li:hover > a, #header.transparent_header:not(.scrolled) .header_cart a.icon:hover, #header.transparent_header:not(.scrolled) #subheader a:hover { color:#3059a8; } #header.transparent_header:not(.scrolled) #menu > ul > li.boc_nav_button a { color:#5c5c5c; border: 2px solid #5c5c5c; } #header.transparent_header:not(.scrolled) #menu > ul > li.boc_nav_button a:hover { background:#3059a8; border: 2px solid #3059a8; } } #footer { position: relative; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='boc-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif%3A400%2C700%2C400italic%2C700italic%7CLato%3A300%2C400%2C700%2C400italic%7CMontserrat%3A400%2C700&ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sccss_style-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/?sccss=1&ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/jquery.themepunch.tools.min.js?ver=5.1.3'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/jquery.themepunch.revolution.min.js?ver=5.1.3'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/themes/fortuna/js/libs.min.js?ver=4.8.25'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var bocJSParams = {"boc_is_mobile_device":"","boc_theme_url":"https:\/\/nanoscalepowders.com\/wp-content\/themes\/fortuna","header_height":"105","sticky_header":"1","submenu_arrow_effect":"1","mm_bordered_columns":"1","transparent_header":"1","fixed_footer":"0","boc_submenu_animation_effect":"sub_fade_in"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/themes/fortuna/js/common.js?ver=4.8.25'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/themes/fortuna/js/jquery.smoothscroll.js?ver=4.8.25'></script> <link rel='https://api.w.org/' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-json/' /> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.8.25" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/?p=190' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnanoscalepowders.com%2Ftechnology%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnanoscalepowders.com%2Ftechnology%2F&format=xml" /> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var ult_smooth_speed = 250; var ult_smooth_step = 45; $('html').attr('data-ult_smooth_speed',ult_smooth_speed).attr('data-ult_smooth_step',ult_smooth_step); }); </script> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by Visual Composer - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 5.1.3 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <link rel="icon" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cropped-Nanoicon512-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cropped-Nanoicon512-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cropped-Nanoicon512-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/cropped-Nanoicon512-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css" data-type="vc_shortcodes-custom-css">.vc_custom_1458238012650{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}.vc_custom_1459436875747{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;}.vc_custom_1458235207479{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}.vc_custom_1458238021104{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}.vc_custom_1458238029455{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}.vc_custom_1457109179963{padding-right: 60px !important;padding-left: 60px !important;}.vc_custom_1459437069742{padding-right: 70px !important;padding-left: 70px !important;}.vc_custom_1459361772901{padding-right: 70px !important;padding-left: 70px !important;}.vc_custom_1459361864610{padding-right: 70px !important;padding-left: 70px !important;}.vc_custom_1459362061282{padding-right: 70px !important;padding-left: 70px !important;}.vc_custom_1459362216189{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1459437334139{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}.vc_custom_1459362204206{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1459437466511{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}.vc_custom_1459362298058{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1459437493680{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}.vc_custom_1459362330312{padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}.vc_custom_1459437575571{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}</style><noscript><style type="text/css"> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-190 wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-4.12 vc_responsive">  <div id="wrapper" class="full_width_wrapper page_title_bgr responsive ">  <header id= "header" class= "no_subheader transparent_header sticky_header hide_subheader_on_scroll"> <div class="rel_pos"> <div class="container"> <div class="section rel_pos "> <div id="logo"> <div class='logo_img transparent_logo_flip'> <a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/" title="Nanoscale Powders" rel="home"> <img src="http://ecbiz187.inmotionhosting.com/~nanosc6/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Nanoscalesmall.png" alt="Nanoscale Powders"/> <span id="transparent_logo"><img src="http://ecbiz187.inmotionhosting.com/~nanosc6/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Nanoscalesmall.png" alt="Nanoscale Powders"/></span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="mobile_menu_toggler"> <div id="m_nav_menu" class="m_nav"> <div class="m_nav_ham button_closed" id="m_ham_1"></div> <div class="m_nav_ham button_closed" id="m_ham_2"></div> <div class="m_nav_ham button_closed" id="m_ham_3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="custom_menu_2 main_menu_underline_effect"> <div id="menu" class="menu-main-navigation-container"><ul><li id="menu-item-86" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-86"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/about/">About<span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-517" class="anchorLink menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-517"><a href="http://nanoscalepowders.com/about/#management">Management Team</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-303"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/products/">Products</a></li> <li id="menu-item-191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-190 current_page_item menu-item-191"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/technology/">Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-259" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-259"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/applications/">Applications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-344"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-372"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mobile_menu"> <ul><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-86"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/about/">About<span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="anchorLink menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-517"><a href="http://nanoscalepowders.com/about/#management">Management Team</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-303"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/products/">Products</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-190 current_page_item menu-item-191"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/technology/">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-259"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/applications/">Applications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-344"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-372"><a href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </header>   <div class="content_body"> <div class="full_container_page_title no_bm" style='padding: 20px 0;'> <div class="container"> <div class="section no_bm"> <div class="breadcrumb breadcrumb_right"><a class="first_bc" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/"><span>Home</span></a><a class="last_bc" href="https://nanoscalepowders.com/technology/" title="Technology1"><span>Technology1</span></a></div> <div class="page_heading"><h1> Technology1 </h1></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="post-190 page type-page status-publish hentry" id="post-190" > <div class="container"> <div class="section"> <div class='post_content'> <div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" data-vc-stretch-content="true" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1458238012650 vc_row-no-padding"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner vc_custom_1458238021104"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 50px"></div> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img width="600" height="399" src="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/metal_000003091489.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-large" alt="liquid metal" srcset="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/metal_000003091489.png 600w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/metal_000003091489-300x200.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></div> </figure> </div> <div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 30px"></div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner vc_custom_1458238029455"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 50px"></div><h2 class="boc_heading al_left " style="margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 0px;color: #333333;font-size: 20px;"><span>Technology</span></h2><div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 10px"></div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><strong>Nanoscale’s patented process is a metallothermic reduction,</strong> producing high-purity, low oxygen metals from anhydrous metal salts, and typically halides. Our process is a liquid-liquid/solid based process where liquid and solid metal salts are injected into a molten reducing metal.</p> </div> </div> <div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 30px"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row-full-width vc_clearfix"></div><div class="upb_color" data-bg-override="0" data-bg-color="rgba(92,92,92,0.1)" data-fadeout="" data-fadeout-percentage="30" data-parallax-content="" data-parallax-content-sense="30" data-row-effect-mobile-disable="true" data-img-parallax-mobile-disable="false" data-rtl="false" data-custom-vc-row="" data-vc="4.12" data-theme-support="" data-overlay="false" data-overlay-color="" data-overlay-pattern="" data-overlay-pattern-opacity="" data-overlay-pattern-size="" ></div><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" data-vc-stretch-content="true" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1459436875747 vc_row-no-padding"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img width="818" height="615" src="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Si-powder-2.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="SI powder" srcset="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Si-powder-2.jpg 818w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Si-powder-2-300x226.jpg 300w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Si-powder-2-768x577.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 818px) 100vw, 818px" /></div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img width="500" height="375" src="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/68915-Ti-Powder-June-2014-50X_i4358.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="TI powder" srcset="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/68915-Ti-Powder-June-2014-50X_i4358.png 500w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/68915-Ti-Powder-June-2014-50X_i4358-300x225.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img width="500" height="375" src="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/68915-Ti-Powder-June-2014-500X_i4359.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="TI powder" srcset="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/68915-Ti-Powder-June-2014-500X_i4359.png 500w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/68915-Ti-Powder-June-2014-500X_i4359-300x225.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img width="1280" height="960" src="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/magnification.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" srcset="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/magnification.png 1280w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/magnification-300x225.png 300w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/magnification-768x576.png 768w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/magnification-1024x768.png 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /></div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row-full-width vc_clearfix"></div><div class="upb_color" data-bg-override="0" data-bg-color="#3059a8" data-fadeout="" data-fadeout-percentage="30" data-parallax-content="" data-parallax-content-sense="30" data-row-effect-mobile-disable="true" data-img-parallax-mobile-disable="false" data-rtl="false" data-custom-vc-row="" data-vc="4.12" data-theme-support="" data-overlay="false" data-overlay-color="" data-overlay-pattern="" data-overlay-pattern-opacity="" data-overlay-pattern-size="" ></div><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" data-vc-stretch-content="true" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1458235207479 vc_row-no-padding"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner vc_custom_1457109179963"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 80px"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1459437069742"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center vc_custom_1459437334139"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_circle vc_box_border_black"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/sodium-150x150.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="" srcset="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/sodium-150x150.png 150w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/sodium-300x300.png 300w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/sodium.png 348w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></div> </figure> </div> <div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 10px"></div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h2 class="boc_heading center " style="margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 20PX;"><span>SODIUM</span></h2></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner vc_custom_1459362216189"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span style="color: #e6e6e6;">Our standard reductant is sodium metal.聽 However, we can use other reducing metals and alloys, including potassium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and mixtures of these metals.</span></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 5px"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1459361772901"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center vc_custom_1459437466511"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_circle vc_box_border_black"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/liquiddrop-150x150.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="" srcset="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/liquiddrop-150x150.png 150w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/liquiddrop-300x300.png 300w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/liquiddrop.png 348w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></div> </figure> </div> <div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 10px"></div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h2 class="boc_heading center " style="margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 20px;"><span>LIQUID</span></h2></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner vc_custom_1459362204206"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span style="color: #e6e6e6;">An important advantage of our process over other metal halide reductions is our patented use of a liquid/solid halide feed.聽 This allows us to produce a wide range of homogeneous alloys and pure metals at a higher production rate than can be achieved with gas phase based reactors, and within a more compact footprint.</span></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 5px"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1459361864610"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center vc_custom_1459437493680"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_circle vc_box_border_black"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/separate-150x150.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="" srcset="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/separate-150x150.png 150w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/separate-300x300.png 300w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/separate.png 348w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></div> </figure> </div> <div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 10px"></div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h2 class="boc_heading center " style="margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 20px;"><span>SEPARATION</span></h2></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner vc_custom_1459362298058"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span style="color: #e8e8e8;"><span style="color: #e6e6e6;">In addition to the high productivity reaction technology, Nanoscale has developed a proprietary process for the separation of the metal/alloy particles from the excess reducing metal.</span>聽</span></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 20px"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1459362061282"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center vc_custom_1459437575571"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_circle vc_box_border_black"><img width="150" height="150" src="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/dots-150x150.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail" alt="" srcset="https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/dots-150x150.png 150w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/dots-300x300.png 300w, https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/dots.png 348w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></div> </figure> </div> <div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 10px"></div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2"><div class="vc_column-inner "><div class="wpb_wrapper"><h2 class="boc_heading center " style="margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 20px;"><span>POWDERS</span></h2></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner vc_custom_1459362330312"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span style="color: #e8e8e8;">Today we are producing hafnium, titanium, and titanium alloys for powder metallurgy applications with powders for additive manufacturing under development.</span></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="boc_spacing " style="height: 40px"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row-full-width vc_clearfix"></div><div class="upb_color" data-bg-override="0" data-bg-color="#3059a8" data-fadeout="" data-fadeout-percentage="30" data-parallax-content="" data-parallax-content-sense="30" data-row-effect-mobile-disable="true" data-img-parallax-mobile-disable="false" data-rtl="false" data-custom-vc-row="" data-vc="4.12" data-theme-support="" data-overlay="false" data-overlay-color="" data-overlay-pattern="" data-overlay-pattern-opacity="" data-overlay-pattern-size="" ></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>   <div id="footer" class="" > <div class="container"> <div class="section"> <div class="col span_1_of_4"> <div class="bns-logo"> <a href="">  <img alt="" src="http://ecbiz187.inmotionhosting.com/~nanosc6/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Nanoscalesmall.png" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col span_1_of_4"> </div> <div class="col span_1_of_4"> <h3>Manufacturing Operations</h3> <div class="boc_contact_icon"><span class="icon icon-location2 bigger"></span> Fitchburg, MA and York, PA</div> <div class="clear h10"></div> </div> <div class="col span_1_of_4"> <h3>Corporate Headquarters</h3> <div class="boc_contact_icon"><span class="icon icon-location2 bigger"></span> 60 South St, Suite 1120, Boston, MA 02111, USA</div> <div class="clear h10"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_btm" > <div class="container"> <div class="footer_btm_inner"> <div id="powered"><a href="http://nanoscalepowders.com/" target="_blank">Nanoscale Powders</a> 漏 2016 聽 | 聽 <a href="http://www.new-leaf-design.com/" target="_blank">New Leaf Design</a><a style="float: right; margin-left: 15px;" href="http://ecbiz187.inmotionhosting.com/~nanosc6/site-map" >Site map</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <link rel='stylesheet' id='background-style-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/parallax_video_backgrounds_vc/assets/css/background-style.css?ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ultimate-animate-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/parallax_video_backgrounds_vc/assets/css/animate.css?ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ultimate-style-css' href='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/parallax_video_backgrounds_vc/assets/css/style.css?ver=4.8.25' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/widget.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/resizable.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/draggable.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/button.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/position.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/dialog.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/wpdialog.min.js?ver=4.8.25'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/bns-corner-logo/bns-corner-logo-scripts.js?ver=2.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/jquery.form.min.js?ver=3.51.0-2014.06.20'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpcf7 = {"loaderUrl":"https:\/\/nanoscalepowders.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/contact-form-7\/images\/ajax-loader.gif","recaptchaEmpty":"Please verify that you are not a robot.","sending":"Sending ..."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/scripts.js?ver=4.4.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.8.25'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?ver=4.12'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/parallax_video_backgrounds_vc/assets/js/ultimate_bg.js?ver=1.5.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/parallax_video_backgrounds_vc/assets/js/jparallax.js?ver=1.5.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/parallax_video_backgrounds_vc/assets/js/jquery.vhparallax.js?ver=1.5.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/parallax_video_backgrounds_vc/assets/js/jquery.appear.js?ver=1.5.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://nanoscalepowders.com/wp-content/plugins/parallax_video_backgrounds_vc/assets/js/custom.js?ver=1.5.2'></script> </body> </html>